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acpi_cpu_cstate.c revision 1.3
      1 /* $NetBSD: acpi_cpu_cstate.c,v 1.3 2010/07/18 13:09:04 jruoho Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2010 Jukka Ruohonen <jruohonen (at) iki.fi>
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  *
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     28  */
     29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     30 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: acpi_cpu_cstate.c,v 1.3 2010/07/18 13:09:04 jruoho Exp $");
     31 
     32 #include <sys/param.h>
     33 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     34 #include <sys/device.h>
     35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     36 #include <sys/once.h>
     37 #include <sys/timetc.h>
     38 
     39 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     40 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     41 
     42 #include <dev/acpi/acpivar.h>
     43 #include <dev/acpi/acpi_cpu.h>
     44 #include <dev/acpi/acpi_timer.h>
     45 
     46 #include <machine/acpi_machdep.h>
     47 
     48 /*
     49  * This is AML_RESOURCE_GENERIC_REGISTER,
     50  * included here separately for convenience.
     51  */
     52 struct acpicpu_reg {
     53 	uint8_t		 reg_desc;
     54 	uint16_t	 reg_reslen;
     55 	uint8_t		 reg_spaceid;
     56 	uint8_t		 reg_bitwidth;
     57 	uint8_t		 reg_bitoffset;
     58 	uint8_t		 reg_accesssize;
     59 	uint64_t	 reg_addr;
     60 } __packed;
     61 
     62 static void		 acpicpu_cstate_attach_print(struct acpicpu_softc *);
     63 static ACPI_STATUS	 acpicpu_cstate_cst(struct acpicpu_softc *);
     64 static ACPI_STATUS	 acpicpu_cstate_cst_add(struct acpicpu_softc *,
     65 						ACPI_OBJECT *);
     66 static void		 acpicpu_cstate_cst_bios(void);
     67 static ACPI_STATUS	 acpicpu_cstate_csd(ACPI_HANDLE, struct acpicpu_csd *);
     68 static void		 acpicpu_cstate_fadt(struct acpicpu_softc *);
     69 static void		 acpicpu_cstate_quirks(struct acpicpu_softc *);
     70 static int		 acpicpu_cstate_quirks_piix4(struct pci_attach_args *);
     71 static int		 acpicpu_cstate_latency(struct acpicpu_softc *);
     72 static bool		 acpicpu_cstate_bm_check(void);
     73 static void		 acpicpu_cstate_idle_enter(struct acpicpu_softc *,int);
     74 
     75 extern kmutex_t		      acpicpu_mtx;
     76 extern struct acpicpu_softc **acpicpu_sc;
     77 extern int		      acpi_suspended;
     78 
     79 void
     80 acpicpu_cstate_attach(device_t self)
     81 {
     82 	struct acpicpu_softc *sc = device_private(self);
     83 	ACPI_STATUS rv;
     84 
     85 	/*
     86 	 * Either use the preferred _CST or resort to FADT.
     87 	 */
     88 	rv = acpicpu_cstate_cst(sc);
     89 
     90 	switch (rv) {
     91 
     92 	case AE_OK:
     93 		sc->sc_flags |= ACPICPU_FLAG_C | ACPICPU_FLAG_C_CST;
     94 		acpicpu_cstate_cst_bios();
     95 		break;
     96 
     97 	default:
     98 		sc->sc_flags |= ACPICPU_FLAG_C | ACPICPU_FLAG_C_FADT;
     99 		acpicpu_cstate_fadt(sc);
    100 		break;
    101 	}
    102 
    103 	acpicpu_cstate_quirks(sc);
    104 	acpicpu_cstate_attach_print(sc);
    105 }
    106 
    107 void
    108 acpicpu_cstate_attach_print(struct acpicpu_softc *sc)
    109 {
    110 	struct acpicpu_cstate *cs;
    111 	struct acpicpu_csd csd;
    112 	const char *method;
    113 	ACPI_STATUS rv;
    114 	int i;
    115 
    116 	(void)memset(&csd, 0, sizeof(struct acpicpu_csd));
    117 
    118 	rv = acpicpu_cstate_csd(sc->sc_node->ad_handle, &csd);
    119 
    120 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(rv)) {
    121 		aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "C%u:  _CSD, "
    122 		    "domain 0x%02x / 0x%02x, type 0x%02x\n",
    123 		    csd.csd_index, csd.csd_domain,
    124 		    csd.csd_ncpu, csd.csd_coord);
    125 	}
    126 
    127 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "Cx: %5s",
    128 	    (sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C_FADT) != 0 ? "FADT" : "_CST");
    129 
    130 	if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C_BM) != 0)
    131 		aprint_debug(", BM control");
    132 
    133 	if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C_ARB) != 0)
    134 		aprint_debug(", BM arbitration");
    135 
    136 	if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C_C1E) != 0)
    137 		aprint_debug(", C1E");
    138 
    139 	if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C_NOC3) != 0)
    140 		aprint_debug(", C3 disabled (quirk)");
    141 
    142 	aprint_debug("\n");
    143 
    144 	for (i = 0; i < ACPI_C_STATE_COUNT; i++) {
    145 
    146 		cs = &sc->sc_cstate[i];
    147 
    148 		if (cs->cs_method == 0)
    149 			continue;
    150 
    151 		switch (cs->cs_method) {
    152 
    153 		case ACPICPU_C_STATE_HALT:
    154 			method = "HALT";
    155 			break;
    156 
    157 		case ACPICPU_C_STATE_FFH:
    158 			method = "FFH";
    159 			break;
    160 
    161 		case ACPICPU_C_STATE_SYSIO:
    162 			method = "SYSIO";
    163 			break;
    164 
    165 		default:
    166 			panic("NOTREACHED");
    167 		}
    168 
    169 		aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "C%d: %5s, "
    170 		    "latency %4u, power %4u, addr 0x%06x\n", i, method,
    171 		    cs->cs_latency, cs->cs_power, (uint32_t)cs->cs_addr);
    172 	}
    173 }
    174 
    175 int
    176 acpicpu_cstate_detach(device_t self)
    177 {
    178 	static ONCE_DECL(once_detach);
    179 
    180 	return RUN_ONCE(&once_detach, acpicpu_md_idle_stop);
    181 }
    182 
    183 int
    184 acpicpu_cstate_start(device_t self)
    185 {
    186 	struct acpicpu_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    187 	static ONCE_DECL(once_start);
    188 	static ONCE_DECL(once_save);
    189 	int rv;
    190 
    191 	if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C) == 0)
    192 		return 0;
    193 
    194 	/*
    195 	 * Save the existing idle-mechanism and claim the idle_loop(9).
    196 	 * This should be called after all ACPI CPUs have been attached.
    197 	 */
    198 	rv = RUN_ONCE(&once_save, acpicpu_md_idle_init);
    199 
    200 	if (rv != 0)
    201 		return rv;
    202 
    203 	return RUN_ONCE(&once_start, acpicpu_md_idle_start);
    204 }
    205 
    206 bool
    207 acpicpu_cstate_suspend(device_t self)
    208 {
    209 
    210 	return true;
    211 }
    212 
    213 bool
    214 acpicpu_cstate_resume(device_t self)
    215 {
    216 	static const ACPI_OSD_EXEC_CALLBACK func = acpicpu_cstate_callback;
    217 	struct acpicpu_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    218 
    219 	KASSERT((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C) != 0);
    220 
    221 	if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C_CST) != 0)
    222 		(void)AcpiOsExecute(OSL_NOTIFY_HANDLER, func, sc->sc_dev);
    223 
    224 	return true;
    225 }
    226 
    227 void
    228 acpicpu_cstate_callback(void *aux)
    229 {
    230 	struct acpicpu_softc *sc;
    231 	device_t self = aux;
    232 
    233 	sc = device_private(self);
    234 
    235 	KASSERT((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C) != 0);
    236 
    237 	if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C_FADT) != 0) {
    238 		KASSERT((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C_CST) == 0);
    239 		return;
    240 	}
    241 
    242 	(void)acpicpu_md_idle_stop();
    243 	(void)acpicpu_cstate_cst(sc);
    244 	(void)acpicpu_md_idle_start();
    245 }
    246 
    247 static ACPI_STATUS
    248 acpicpu_cstate_cst(struct acpicpu_softc *sc)
    249 {
    250 	ACPI_OBJECT *elm, *obj;
    251 	ACPI_BUFFER buf;
    252 	ACPI_STATUS rv;
    253 	uint32_t i, n;
    254 	uint8_t count;
    255 
    256 	rv = acpi_eval_struct(sc->sc_node->ad_handle, "_CST", &buf);
    257 
    258 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv))
    259 		return rv;
    260 
    261 	obj = buf.Pointer;
    262 
    263 	if (obj->Type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
    264 		rv = AE_TYPE;
    265 		goto out;
    266 	}
    267 
    268 	if (obj->Package.Count < 2) {
    269 		rv = AE_LIMIT;
    270 		goto out;
    271 	}
    272 
    273 	elm = obj->Package.Elements;
    274 
    275 	if (elm[0].Type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
    276 		rv = AE_TYPE;
    277 		goto out;
    278 	}
    279 
    280 	n = elm[0].Integer.Value;
    281 
    282 	if (n != obj->Package.Count - 1) {
    283 		rv = AE_BAD_VALUE;
    284 		goto out;
    285 	}
    286 
    287 	if (n > ACPI_C_STATES_MAX) {
    288 		rv = AE_LIMIT;
    289 		goto out;
    290 	}
    291 
    292 	(void)memset(sc->sc_cstate, 0,
    293 	    sizeof(*sc->sc_cstate) * ACPI_C_STATE_COUNT);
    294 
    295 	CTASSERT(ACPI_STATE_C0 == 0 && ACPI_STATE_C1 == 1);
    296 	CTASSERT(ACPI_STATE_C2 == 2 && ACPI_STATE_C3 == 3);
    297 
    298 	for (count = 0, i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    299 
    300 		elm = &obj->Package.Elements[i];
    301 		rv = acpicpu_cstate_cst_add(sc, elm);
    302 
    303 		if (ACPI_SUCCESS(rv))
    304 			count++;
    305 	}
    306 
    307 	rv = (count != 0) ? AE_OK : AE_NOT_EXIST;
    308 
    309 out:
    310 	if (buf.Pointer != NULL)
    311 		ACPI_FREE(buf.Pointer);
    312 
    313 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv))
    314 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "failed to evaluate "
    315 		    "_CST: %s\n", AcpiFormatException(rv));
    316 
    317 	return rv;
    318 }
    319 
    320 static ACPI_STATUS
    321 acpicpu_cstate_cst_add(struct acpicpu_softc *sc, ACPI_OBJECT *elm)
    322 {
    323 	const struct acpicpu_object *ao = &sc->sc_object;
    324 	struct acpicpu_cstate *cs = sc->sc_cstate;
    325 	struct acpicpu_cstate state;
    326 	struct acpicpu_reg *reg;
    327 	ACPI_STATUS rv = AE_OK;
    328 	ACPI_OBJECT *obj;
    329 	uint32_t type;
    330 
    331 	(void)memset(&state, 0, sizeof(*cs));
    332 
    333 	if (elm->Type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
    334 		rv = AE_TYPE;
    335 		goto out;
    336 	}
    337 
    338 	if (elm->Package.Count != 4) {
    339 		rv = AE_LIMIT;
    340 		goto out;
    341 	}
    342 
    343 	/*
    344 	 * Type.
    345 	 */
    346 	obj = &elm->Package.Elements[1];
    347 
    348 	if (obj->Type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
    349 		rv = AE_TYPE;
    350 		goto out;
    351 	}
    352 
    353 	type = obj->Integer.Value;
    354 
    355 	if (type < ACPI_STATE_C1 || type > ACPI_STATE_C3) {
    356 		rv = AE_TYPE;
    357 		goto out;
    358 	}
    359 
    360 	/*
    361 	 * Latency.
    362 	 */
    363 	obj = &elm->Package.Elements[2];
    364 
    365 	if (obj->Type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
    366 		rv = AE_TYPE;
    367 		goto out;
    368 	}
    369 
    370 	state.cs_latency = obj->Integer.Value;
    371 
    372 	/*
    373 	 * Power.
    374 	 */
    375 	obj = &elm->Package.Elements[3];
    376 
    377 	if (obj->Type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
    378 		rv = AE_TYPE;
    379 		goto out;
    380 	}
    381 
    382 	state.cs_power = obj->Integer.Value;
    383 
    384 	/*
    385 	 * Register.
    386 	 */
    387 	obj = &elm->Package.Elements[0];
    388 
    389 	if (obj->Type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
    390 		rv = AE_TYPE;
    391 		goto out;
    392 	}
    393 
    394 	/*
    395 	 * "When specifically directed by the CPU manufacturer, the
    396 	 *  system firmware may define an interface as functional
    397 	 *  fixed hardware by supplying a special address space
    398 	 *  identifier, FfixedHW (0x7F), in the address space ID
    399 	 *  field for register definitions (ACPI 3.0, p. 46)".
    400 	 */
    401 	reg = (struct acpicpu_reg *)obj->Buffer.Pointer;
    402 
    403 	switch (reg->reg_spaceid) {
    404 
    405 	case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO:
    406 		state.cs_method = ACPICPU_C_STATE_SYSIO;
    407 
    408 		if (reg->reg_addr == 0) {
    409 			rv = AE_AML_ILLEGAL_ADDRESS;
    410 			goto out;
    411 		}
    412 
    413 		if (reg->reg_bitwidth != 8) {
    414 			rv = AE_AML_BAD_RESOURCE_LENGTH;
    415 			goto out;
    416 		}
    417 
    418 		/*
    419 		 * Check only that the address is in the mapped space.
    420 		 * Systems are allowed to change it when operating
    421 		 * with _CST (see ACPI 4.0, pp. 94-95). For instance,
    422 		 * the offset of P_LVL3 may change depending on whether
    423 		 * acpiacad(4) is connected or disconnected.
    424 		 */
    425 		if (reg->reg_addr > ao->ao_pblkaddr + ao->ao_pblklen) {
    426 			rv = AE_BAD_ADDRESS;
    427 			goto out;
    428 		}
    429 
    430 		state.cs_addr = reg->reg_addr;
    431 		break;
    432 
    433 	case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE:
    434 		state.cs_method = ACPICPU_C_STATE_FFH;
    435 
    436 		switch (type) {
    437 
    438 		case ACPI_STATE_C1:
    439 
    440 			if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C_MWAIT) == 0)
    441 				state.cs_method = ACPICPU_C_STATE_HALT;
    442 
    443 			break;
    444 
    445 		default:
    446 
    447 			if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C_MWAIT) == 0) {
    448 				rv = AE_AML_BAD_RESOURCE_VALUE;
    449 				goto out;
    450 			}
    451 		}
    452 
    453 		break;
    454 
    455 	default:
    456 		rv = AE_AML_INVALID_SPACE_ID;
    457 		goto out;
    458 	}
    459 
    460 	if (cs[type].cs_method != 0) {
    461 		rv = AE_ALREADY_EXISTS;
    462 		goto out;
    463 	}
    464 
    465 #ifndef ACPICPU_ENABLE_C3
    466 	/*
    467 	 * XXX: The local APIC timer (as well as TSC) is typically
    468 	 *	stopped in C3, causing the timer interrupt to fire
    469 	 *	haphazardly, depending on how long the system slept.
    470 	 *	For now, we disable the C3 state unconditionally.
    471 	 */
    472 	if (type == ACPI_STATE_C3) {
    473 		sc->sc_flags |= ACPICPU_FLAG_C_NOC3;
    474 		goto out;
    475 	}
    476 #endif
    477 
    478 	cs[type].cs_addr = state.cs_addr;
    479 	cs[type].cs_power = state.cs_power;
    480 	cs[type].cs_latency = state.cs_latency;
    481 	cs[type].cs_method = state.cs_method;
    482 
    483 out:
    484 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv))
    485 		aprint_verbose_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    486 		    "invalid _CST: %s\n", AcpiFormatException(rv));
    487 
    488 	return rv;
    489 }
    490 
    491 static void
    492 acpicpu_cstate_cst_bios(void)
    493 {
    494 	const uint8_t val = AcpiGbl_FADT.CstControl;
    495 	const uint32_t addr = AcpiGbl_FADT.SmiCommand;
    496 
    497 	if (addr == 0)
    498 		return;
    499 
    500 	(void)AcpiOsWritePort(addr, val, 8);
    501 }
    502 
    503 static ACPI_STATUS
    504 acpicpu_cstate_csd(ACPI_HANDLE hdl, struct acpicpu_csd *csd)
    505 {
    506 	ACPI_OBJECT *elm, *obj;
    507 	ACPI_BUFFER buf;
    508 	ACPI_STATUS rv;
    509 	int i, n;
    510 
    511 	/*
    512 	 * Query the optional _CSD for heuristics.
    513 	 */
    514 	rv = acpi_eval_struct(hdl, "_CSD", &buf);
    515 
    516 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv))
    517 		return rv;
    518 
    519 	obj = buf.Pointer;
    520 
    521 	if (obj->Type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
    522 		rv = AE_TYPE;
    523 		goto out;
    524 	}
    525 
    526 	n = obj->Package.Count;
    527 
    528 	if (n != 6) {
    529 		rv = AE_LIMIT;
    530 		goto out;
    531 	}
    532 
    533 	elm = obj->Package.Elements;
    534 
    535 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    536 
    537 		if (elm[i].Type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
    538 			rv = AE_TYPE;
    539 			goto out;
    540 		}
    541 
    542 		KDASSERT((uint64_t)elm[i].Integer.Value <= UINT32_MAX);
    543 	}
    544 
    545 	if (elm[0].Integer.Value != 6 || elm[1].Integer.Value != 0) {
    546 		rv = AE_BAD_DATA;
    547 		goto out;
    548 	}
    549 
    550 	csd->csd_domain = elm[2].Integer.Value;
    551 	csd->csd_coord  = elm[3].Integer.Value;
    552 	csd->csd_ncpu   = elm[4].Integer.Value;
    553 	csd->csd_index  = elm[5].Integer.Value;
    554 
    555 out:
    556 	if (buf.Pointer != NULL)
    557 		ACPI_FREE(buf.Pointer);
    558 
    559 	return rv;
    560 }
    561 
    562 static void
    563 acpicpu_cstate_fadt(struct acpicpu_softc *sc)
    564 {
    565 	struct acpicpu_cstate *cs = sc->sc_cstate;
    566 
    567 	(void)memset(cs, 0, sizeof(*cs) * ACPI_C_STATE_COUNT);
    568 
    569 	/*
    570 	 * All x86 processors should support C1 (a.k.a. HALT).
    571 	 */
    572 	if ((AcpiGbl_FADT.Flags & ACPI_FADT_C1_SUPPORTED) != 0)
    573 		cs[ACPI_STATE_C1].cs_method = ACPICPU_C_STATE_HALT;
    574 
    575 	if ((acpicpu_md_cpus_running() > 1) &&
    576 	    (AcpiGbl_FADT.Flags & ACPI_FADT_C2_MP_SUPPORTED) == 0)
    577 		return;
    578 
    579 	cs[ACPI_STATE_C2].cs_method = ACPICPU_C_STATE_SYSIO;
    580 	cs[ACPI_STATE_C3].cs_method = ACPICPU_C_STATE_SYSIO;
    581 
    582 	cs[ACPI_STATE_C2].cs_latency = AcpiGbl_FADT.C2Latency;
    583 	cs[ACPI_STATE_C3].cs_latency = AcpiGbl_FADT.C3Latency;
    584 
    585 	cs[ACPI_STATE_C2].cs_addr = sc->sc_object.ao_pblkaddr + 4;
    586 	cs[ACPI_STATE_C3].cs_addr = sc->sc_object.ao_pblkaddr + 5;
    587 
    588 	/*
    589 	 * The P_BLK length should always be 6. If it
    590 	 * is not, reduce functionality accordingly.
    591 	 * Sanity check also FADT's latency levels.
    592 	 */
    593 	if (sc->sc_object.ao_pblklen < 5)
    594 		cs[ACPI_STATE_C2].cs_method = 0;
    595 
    596 	if (sc->sc_object.ao_pblklen < 6)
    597 		cs[ACPI_STATE_C3].cs_method = 0;
    598 
    599 	CTASSERT(ACPICPU_C_C2_LATENCY_MAX == 100);
    600 	CTASSERT(ACPICPU_C_C3_LATENCY_MAX == 1000);
    601 
    602 	if (AcpiGbl_FADT.C2Latency > ACPICPU_C_C2_LATENCY_MAX)
    603 		cs[ACPI_STATE_C2].cs_method = 0;
    604 
    605 	if (AcpiGbl_FADT.C3Latency > ACPICPU_C_C3_LATENCY_MAX)
    606 		cs[ACPI_STATE_C3].cs_method = 0;
    607 
    608 #ifndef ACPICPU_ENABLE_C3
    609 	cs[ACPI_STATE_C3].cs_method = 0;
    610 	sc->sc_flags |= ACPICPU_FLAG_C_NOC3;	/* XXX. */
    611 #endif
    612 }
    613 
    614 static void
    615 acpicpu_cstate_quirks(struct acpicpu_softc *sc)
    616 {
    617 	const uint32_t reg = AcpiGbl_FADT.Pm2ControlBlock;
    618 	const uint32_t len = AcpiGbl_FADT.Pm2ControlLength;
    619 	struct pci_attach_args pa;
    620 
    621 	/*
    622 	 * Check bus master arbitration.
    623 	 */
    624 	if (reg != 0 && len != 0)
    625 		sc->sc_flags |= ACPICPU_FLAG_C_ARB;
    626 	else {
    627 		/*
    628 		 * Disable C3 entirely if WBINVD is not present.
    629 		 */
    630 		if ((AcpiGbl_FADT.Flags & ACPI_FADT_WBINVD) == 0)
    631 			sc->sc_flags |= ACPICPU_FLAG_C_NOC3;
    632 		else {
    633 			/*
    634 			 * If WBINVD is present, but not functioning
    635 			 * properly according to FADT, flush all CPU
    636 			 * caches before entering the C3 state.
    637 			 */
    638 			if ((AcpiGbl_FADT.Flags & ACPI_FADT_WBINVD_FLUSH) == 0)
    639 				sc->sc_flags &= ~ACPICPU_FLAG_C_BM;
    640 		}
    641 	}
    642 
    643 	/*
    644 	 * There are several erratums for PIIX4.
    645 	 */
    646 	if (pci_find_device(&pa, acpicpu_cstate_quirks_piix4) != 0)
    647 		sc->sc_flags |= ACPICPU_FLAG_C_NOC3;
    648 
    649 	if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C_NOC3) != 0)
    650 		sc->sc_cstate[ACPI_STATE_C3].cs_method = 0;
    651 }
    652 
    653 static int
    654 acpicpu_cstate_quirks_piix4(struct pci_attach_args *pa)
    655 {
    656 
    657 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != PCI_VENDOR_INTEL)
    658 		return 0;
    659 
    660 	if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82371AB_ISA ||
    661 	    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82440MX_PMC)
    662 		return 1;
    663 
    664 	return 0;
    665 }
    666 
    667 static int
    668 acpicpu_cstate_latency(struct acpicpu_softc *sc)
    669 {
    670 	static const uint32_t cs_factor = 3;
    671 	struct acpicpu_cstate *cs;
    672 	int i;
    673 
    674 	for (i = ACPI_STATE_C3; i > 0; i--) {
    675 
    676 		cs = &sc->sc_cstate[i];
    677 
    678 		if (__predict_false(cs->cs_method == 0))
    679 			continue;
    680 
    681 		/*
    682 		 * Choose a state if we have previously slept
    683 		 * longer than the worst case latency of the
    684 		 * state times an arbitrary multiplier.
    685 		 */
    686 		if (sc->sc_sleep > cs->cs_latency * cs_factor)
    687 			return i;
    688 	}
    689 
    690 	return ACPI_STATE_C1;
    691 }
    692 
    693 /*
    694  * The main idle loop.
    695  */
    696 void
    697 acpicpu_cstate_idle(void)
    698 {
    699         struct cpu_info *ci = curcpu();
    700 	struct acpicpu_softc *sc;
    701 	int state;
    702 
    703 	if (__predict_false(ci->ci_want_resched) != 0)
    704 		return;
    705 
    706 	KASSERT(acpicpu_sc != NULL);
    707 	KASSERT(ci->ci_cpuid < maxcpus);
    708 	KASSERT(ci->ci_ilevel == IPL_NONE);
    709 
    710 	if (__predict_false(acpi_suspended != 0)) {
    711 		acpicpu_md_idle_enter(0, 0);
    712 		return;
    713 	}
    714 
    715 	sc = acpicpu_sc[ci->ci_cpuid];
    716 
    717 	/*
    718 	 * If all CPUs do not have an ACPI counterpart,
    719 	 * the softc may be NULL. In this case use C1.
    720 	 */
    721 	if (__predict_false(sc == NULL)) {
    722 		acpicpu_md_idle_enter(0, 0);
    723 		return;
    724 	}
    725 
    726 	acpi_md_OsDisableInterrupt();
    727 	state = acpicpu_cstate_latency(sc);
    728 
    729 	/*
    730 	 * Check for bus master activity. Note that
    731 	 * particularly usb(4) causes high activity,
    732 	 * which may prevent the use of C3 states.
    733 	 */
    734 	if (acpicpu_cstate_bm_check() != false) {
    735 
    736 		state--;
    737 
    738 		if (__predict_false(sc->sc_cstate[state].cs_method == 0))
    739 			state = ACPI_STATE_C1;
    740 	}
    741 
    742 	KASSERT(state != ACPI_STATE_C0);
    743 
    744 	if (state != ACPI_STATE_C3) {
    745 		acpicpu_cstate_idle_enter(sc, state);
    746 		return;
    747 	}
    748 
    749 	/*
    750 	 * On all recent (Intel) CPUs caches are shared
    751 	 * by CPUs and bus master control is required to
    752 	 * keep these coherent while in C3. Flushing the
    753 	 * CPU caches is only the last resort.
    754 	 */
    755 	if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C_BM) == 0)
    756 		ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
    757 
    758 	/*
    759 	 * Some chipsets may not return back to C0
    760 	 * from C3 if bus master wake is not enabled.
    761 	 */
    762 	if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C_BM) != 0)
    763 		(void)AcpiWriteBitRegister(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD, 1);
    764 
    765 	/*
    766 	 * It may be necessary to disable bus master arbitration
    767 	 * to ensure that bus master cycles do not occur while
    768 	 * sleeping in C3 (see ACPI 4.0, section 8.1.4).
    769 	 */
    770 	if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C_ARB) != 0)
    771 		(void)AcpiWriteBitRegister(ACPI_BITREG_ARB_DISABLE, 1);
    772 
    773 	acpicpu_cstate_idle_enter(sc, state);
    774 
    775 	/*
    776 	 * Disable bus master wake and re-enable the arbiter.
    777 	 */
    778 	if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C_BM) != 0)
    779 		(void)AcpiWriteBitRegister(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD, 0);
    780 
    781 	if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C_ARB) != 0)
    782 		(void)AcpiWriteBitRegister(ACPI_BITREG_ARB_DISABLE, 0);
    783 }
    784 
    785 static void
    786 acpicpu_cstate_idle_enter(struct acpicpu_softc *sc, int state)
    787 {
    788 	struct acpicpu_cstate *cs = &sc->sc_cstate[state];
    789 	uint32_t end, start, val;
    790 
    791 	start = acpitimer_read_safe(NULL);
    792 
    793 	switch (cs->cs_method) {
    794 
    795 	case ACPICPU_C_STATE_FFH:
    796 	case ACPICPU_C_STATE_HALT:
    797 		acpicpu_md_idle_enter(cs->cs_method, state);
    798 		break;
    799 
    800 	case ACPICPU_C_STATE_SYSIO:
    801 		(void)AcpiOsReadPort(cs->cs_addr, &val, 8);
    802 		break;
    803 
    804 	default:
    805 		acpicpu_md_idle_enter(0, 0);
    806 		break;
    807 	}
    808 
    809 	cs->cs_stat++;
    810 
    811 	end = acpitimer_read_safe(NULL);
    812 	sc->sc_sleep = hztoms(acpitimer_delta(end, start)) * 1000;
    813 
    814 	acpi_md_OsEnableInterrupt();
    815 }
    816 
    817 static bool
    818 acpicpu_cstate_bm_check(void)
    819 {
    820 	uint32_t val = 0;
    821 	ACPI_STATUS rv;
    822 
    823 	rv = AcpiReadBitRegister(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_STATUS, &val);
    824 
    825 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv) || val == 0)
    826 		return false;
    827 
    828 	(void)AcpiWriteBitRegister(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_STATUS, 1);
    829 
    830 	return true;
    831 }
    832