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acpi_cpu_cstate.c revision 1.50.2.3
      1 /* $NetBSD: acpi_cpu_cstate.c,v 1.50.2.3 2011/04/21 01:41:45 rmind Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011 Jukka Ruohonen <jruohonen (at) iki.fi>
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  *
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     28  */
     29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     30 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: acpi_cpu_cstate.c,v 1.50.2.3 2011/04/21 01:41:45 rmind Exp $");
     31 
     32 #include <sys/param.h>
     33 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     34 #include <sys/device.h>
     35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     36 #include <sys/once.h>
     37 #include <sys/mutex.h>
     38 #include <sys/timetc.h>
     39 
     40 #include <dev/acpi/acpireg.h>
     41 #include <dev/acpi/acpivar.h>
     42 #include <dev/acpi/acpi_cpu.h>
     43 #include <dev/acpi/acpi_timer.h>
     44 
     45 #include <machine/acpi_machdep.h>
     46 
     47 #define _COMPONENT	 ACPI_BUS_COMPONENT
     48 ACPI_MODULE_NAME	 ("acpi_cpu_cstate")
     49 
     50 static ACPI_STATUS	 acpicpu_cstate_cst(struct acpicpu_softc *);
     51 static ACPI_STATUS	 acpicpu_cstate_cst_add(struct acpicpu_softc *,
     52 						ACPI_OBJECT *, int );
     53 static void		 acpicpu_cstate_cst_bios(void);
     54 static void		 acpicpu_cstate_memset(struct acpicpu_softc *);
     55 static ACPI_STATUS	 acpicpu_cstate_dep(struct acpicpu_softc *);
     56 static void		 acpicpu_cstate_fadt(struct acpicpu_softc *);
     57 static void		 acpicpu_cstate_quirks(struct acpicpu_softc *);
     58 static int		 acpicpu_cstate_latency(struct acpicpu_softc *);
     59 static bool		 acpicpu_cstate_bm_check(void);
     60 static void		 acpicpu_cstate_idle_enter(struct acpicpu_softc *,int);
     61 
     62 extern struct acpicpu_softc **acpicpu_sc;
     63 
     64 /*
     65  * XXX:	The local APIC timer (as well as TSC) is typically stopped in C3.
     66  *	For now, we cannot but disable C3. But there appears to be timer-
     67  *	related interrupt issues also in C2. The only entirely safe option
     68  *	at the moment is to use C1.
     69  */
     70 #ifdef ACPICPU_ENABLE_C3
     71 static int cs_state_max = ACPI_STATE_C3;
     72 #else
     73 static int cs_state_max = ACPI_STATE_C1;
     74 #endif
     75 
     76 void
     77 acpicpu_cstate_attach(device_t self)
     78 {
     79 	struct acpicpu_softc *sc = device_private(self);
     80 	ACPI_STATUS rv;
     81 
     82 	/*
     83 	 * Either use the preferred _CST or resort to FADT.
     84 	 */
     85 	rv = acpicpu_cstate_cst(sc);
     86 
     87 	switch (rv) {
     88 
     89 	case AE_OK:
     90 		acpicpu_cstate_cst_bios();
     91 		break;
     92 
     93 	default:
     94 		sc->sc_flags |= ACPICPU_FLAG_C_FADT;
     95 		acpicpu_cstate_fadt(sc);
     96 		break;
     97 	}
     98 
     99 	/*
    100 	 * Query the optional _CSD.
    101 	 */
    102 	rv = acpicpu_cstate_dep(sc);
    103 
    104 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(rv))
    105 		sc->sc_flags |= ACPICPU_FLAG_C_DEP;
    106 
    107 	sc->sc_flags |= ACPICPU_FLAG_C;
    108 
    109 	acpicpu_cstate_quirks(sc);
    110 }
    111 
    112 int
    113 acpicpu_cstate_detach(device_t self)
    114 {
    115 	struct acpicpu_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    116 	static ONCE_DECL(once_detach);
    117 	int rv;
    118 
    119 	rv = RUN_ONCE(&once_detach, acpicpu_md_cstate_stop);
    120 
    121 	if (rv != 0)
    122 		return rv;
    123 
    124 	sc->sc_flags &= ~ACPICPU_FLAG_C;
    125 
    126 	return 0;
    127 }
    128 
    129 void
    130 acpicpu_cstate_start(device_t self)
    131 {
    132 	struct acpicpu_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    133 
    134 	(void)acpicpu_md_cstate_start(sc);
    135 }
    136 
    137 void
    138 acpicpu_cstate_suspend(void *aux)
    139 {
    140 	/* Nothing. */
    141 }
    142 
    143 void
    144 acpicpu_cstate_resume(void *aux)
    145 {
    146 	acpicpu_cstate_callback(aux);
    147 }
    148 
    149 void
    150 acpicpu_cstate_callback(void *aux)
    151 {
    152 	struct acpicpu_softc *sc;
    153 	device_t self = aux;
    154 
    155 	sc = device_private(self);
    156 
    157 	if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C_FADT) != 0)
    158 		return;
    159 
    160 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
    161 	(void)acpicpu_cstate_cst(sc);
    162 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
    163 }
    164 
    165 static ACPI_STATUS
    166 acpicpu_cstate_cst(struct acpicpu_softc *sc)
    167 {
    168 	ACPI_OBJECT *elm, *obj;
    169 	ACPI_BUFFER buf;
    170 	ACPI_STATUS rv;
    171 	uint32_t i, n;
    172 	uint8_t count;
    173 
    174 	rv = acpi_eval_struct(sc->sc_node->ad_handle, "_CST", &buf);
    175 
    176 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv))
    177 		return rv;
    178 
    179 	obj = buf.Pointer;
    180 
    181 	if (obj->Type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
    182 		rv = AE_TYPE;
    183 		goto out;
    184 	}
    185 
    186 	if (obj->Package.Count < 2) {
    187 		rv = AE_LIMIT;
    188 		goto out;
    189 	}
    190 
    191 	elm = obj->Package.Elements;
    192 
    193 	if (elm[0].Type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
    194 		rv = AE_TYPE;
    195 		goto out;
    196 	}
    197 
    198 	n = elm[0].Integer.Value;
    199 
    200 	if (n != obj->Package.Count - 1) {
    201 		rv = AE_BAD_VALUE;
    202 		goto out;
    203 	}
    204 
    205 	if (n > ACPI_C_STATES_MAX) {
    206 		rv = AE_LIMIT;
    207 		goto out;
    208 	}
    209 
    210 	acpicpu_cstate_memset(sc);
    211 
    212 	CTASSERT(ACPI_STATE_C0 == 0 && ACPI_STATE_C1 == 1);
    213 	CTASSERT(ACPI_STATE_C2 == 2 && ACPI_STATE_C3 == 3);
    214 
    215 	for (count = 0, i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    216 
    217 		elm = &obj->Package.Elements[i];
    218 		rv = acpicpu_cstate_cst_add(sc, elm, i);
    219 
    220 		if (ACPI_SUCCESS(rv))
    221 			count++;
    222 	}
    223 
    224 	rv = (count != 0) ? AE_OK : AE_NOT_EXIST;
    225 
    226 out:
    227 	if (buf.Pointer != NULL)
    228 		ACPI_FREE(buf.Pointer);
    229 
    230 	return rv;
    231 }
    232 
    233 static ACPI_STATUS
    234 acpicpu_cstate_cst_add(struct acpicpu_softc *sc, ACPI_OBJECT *elm, int i)
    235 {
    236 	struct acpicpu_cstate *cs = sc->sc_cstate;
    237 	struct acpicpu_cstate state;
    238 	struct acpicpu_reg *reg;
    239 	ACPI_STATUS rv = AE_OK;
    240 	ACPI_OBJECT *obj;
    241 	uint32_t type;
    242 
    243 	(void)memset(&state, 0, sizeof(*cs));
    244 
    245 	state.cs_flags = ACPICPU_FLAG_C_BM_STS;
    246 
    247 	if (elm->Type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
    248 		rv = AE_TYPE;
    249 		goto out;
    250 	}
    251 
    252 	if (elm->Package.Count != 4) {
    253 		rv = AE_LIMIT;
    254 		goto out;
    255 	}
    256 
    257 	/*
    258 	 * Type.
    259 	 */
    260 	obj = &elm->Package.Elements[1];
    261 
    262 	if (obj->Type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
    263 		rv = AE_TYPE;
    264 		goto out;
    265 	}
    266 
    267 	type = obj->Integer.Value;
    268 
    269 	if (type < ACPI_STATE_C1 || type > ACPI_STATE_C3) {
    270 		rv = AE_TYPE;
    271 		goto out;
    272 	}
    273 
    274 	/*
    275 	 * Latency.
    276 	 */
    277 	obj = &elm->Package.Elements[2];
    278 
    279 	if (obj->Type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
    280 		rv = AE_TYPE;
    281 		goto out;
    282 	}
    283 
    284 	state.cs_latency = obj->Integer.Value;
    285 
    286 	/*
    287 	 * Power.
    288 	 */
    289 	obj = &elm->Package.Elements[3];
    290 
    291 	if (obj->Type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
    292 		rv = AE_TYPE;
    293 		goto out;
    294 	}
    295 
    296 	state.cs_power = obj->Integer.Value;
    297 
    298 	/*
    299 	 * Register.
    300 	 */
    301 	obj = &elm->Package.Elements[0];
    302 
    303 	if (obj->Type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
    304 		rv = AE_TYPE;
    305 		goto out;
    306 	}
    307 
    308 	CTASSERT(sizeof(struct acpicpu_reg) == 15);
    309 
    310 	if (obj->Buffer.Length < sizeof(struct acpicpu_reg)) {
    311 		rv = AE_LIMIT;
    312 		goto out;
    313 	}
    314 
    315 	reg = (struct acpicpu_reg *)obj->Buffer.Pointer;
    316 
    317 	switch (reg->reg_spaceid) {
    318 
    319 	case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO:
    320 		state.cs_method = ACPICPU_C_STATE_SYSIO;
    321 
    322 		if (reg->reg_addr == 0) {
    323 			rv = AE_AML_ILLEGAL_ADDRESS;
    324 			goto out;
    325 		}
    326 
    327 		if (reg->reg_bitwidth != 8) {
    328 			rv = AE_AML_BAD_RESOURCE_LENGTH;
    329 			goto out;
    330 		}
    331 
    332 		state.cs_addr = reg->reg_addr;
    333 		break;
    334 
    335 	case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE:
    336 		state.cs_method = ACPICPU_C_STATE_FFH;
    337 
    338 		switch (type) {
    339 
    340 		case ACPI_STATE_C1:
    341 
    342 			/*
    343 			 * If ACPI wants native access (FFH), but the
    344 			 * MD code does not support MONITOR/MWAIT, use
    345 			 * HLT for C1 and error out for higher C-states.
    346 			 */
    347 			if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C_FFH) == 0)
    348 				state.cs_method = ACPICPU_C_STATE_HALT;
    349 
    350 			break;
    351 
    352 		default:
    353 
    354 			if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C_FFH) == 0) {
    355 				rv = AE_SUPPORT;
    356 				goto out;
    357 			}
    358 		}
    359 
    360 		if (sc->sc_cap != 0) {
    361 
    362 			/*
    363 			 * The _CST FFH GAS encoding may contain
    364 			 * additional hints on Intel processors.
    365 			 * Use these to determine whether we can
    366 			 * avoid the bus master activity check.
    367 			 */
    368 			if ((reg->reg_accesssize & ACPICPU_PDC_GAS_BM) == 0)
    369 				state.cs_flags &= ~ACPICPU_FLAG_C_BM_STS;
    370 		}
    371 
    372 		break;
    373 
    374 	default:
    375 		rv = AE_AML_INVALID_SPACE_ID;
    376 		goto out;
    377 	}
    378 
    379 	/*
    380 	 * As some systems define the type arbitrarily,
    381 	 * we use a sequential counter instead of the
    382 	 * BIOS data. For instance, AMD family 14h is
    383 	 * instructed to only use the value 2; see
    384 	 *
    385 	 *	Advanced Micro Devices: BIOS and Kernel
    386 	 *	Developer's Guide (BKDG) for AMD Family
    387 	 *	14h Models 00h-0Fh Processors. Revision
    388 	 *	3.00, January 4, 2011.
    389 	 */
    390 	if (i != (int)type) {
    391 
    392 		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
    393 			"C%d != C%u from BIOS", i, type));
    394 	}
    395 
    396 	KASSERT(cs[i].cs_method == 0);
    397 
    398 	cs[i].cs_addr = state.cs_addr;
    399 	cs[i].cs_power = state.cs_power;
    400 	cs[i].cs_flags = state.cs_flags;
    401 	cs[i].cs_method = state.cs_method;
    402 	cs[i].cs_latency = state.cs_latency;
    403 
    404 out:
    405 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv))
    406 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "failed to add "
    407 		    "C-state: %s\n", AcpiFormatException(rv));
    408 
    409 	return rv;
    410 }
    411 
    412 static void
    413 acpicpu_cstate_cst_bios(void)
    414 {
    415 	const uint8_t val = AcpiGbl_FADT.CstControl;
    416 	const uint32_t addr = AcpiGbl_FADT.SmiCommand;
    417 
    418 	if (addr == 0 || val == 0)
    419 		return;
    420 
    421 	(void)AcpiOsWritePort(addr, val, 8);
    422 }
    423 
    424 static void
    425 acpicpu_cstate_memset(struct acpicpu_softc *sc)
    426 {
    427 	uint8_t i = 0;
    428 
    429 	while (i < __arraycount(sc->sc_cstate)) {
    430 
    431 		sc->sc_cstate[i].cs_addr = 0;
    432 		sc->sc_cstate[i].cs_power = 0;
    433 		sc->sc_cstate[i].cs_flags = 0;
    434 		sc->sc_cstate[i].cs_method = 0;
    435 		sc->sc_cstate[i].cs_latency = 0;
    436 
    437 		i++;
    438 	}
    439 }
    440 
    441 static ACPI_STATUS
    442 acpicpu_cstate_dep(struct acpicpu_softc *sc)
    443 {
    444 	ACPI_OBJECT *elm, *obj;
    445 	ACPI_BUFFER buf;
    446 	ACPI_STATUS rv;
    447 	uint32_t val;
    448 	uint8_t i, n;
    449 
    450 	rv = acpi_eval_struct(sc->sc_node->ad_handle, "_CSD", &buf);
    451 
    452 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv))
    453 		goto out;
    454 
    455 	obj = buf.Pointer;
    456 
    457 	if (obj->Type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
    458 		rv = AE_TYPE;
    459 		goto out;
    460 	}
    461 
    462 	if (obj->Package.Count != 1) {
    463 		rv = AE_LIMIT;
    464 		goto out;
    465 	}
    466 
    467 	elm = &obj->Package.Elements[0];
    468 
    469 	if (obj->Type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
    470 		rv = AE_TYPE;
    471 		goto out;
    472 	}
    473 
    474 	n = elm->Package.Count;
    475 
    476 	if (n != 6) {
    477 		rv = AE_LIMIT;
    478 		goto out;
    479 	}
    480 
    481 	elm = elm->Package.Elements;
    482 
    483 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    484 
    485 		if (elm[i].Type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
    486 			rv = AE_TYPE;
    487 			goto out;
    488 		}
    489 
    490 		if (elm[i].Integer.Value > UINT32_MAX) {
    491 			rv = AE_AML_NUMERIC_OVERFLOW;
    492 			goto out;
    493 		}
    494 	}
    495 
    496 	val = elm[1].Integer.Value;
    497 
    498 	if (val != 0)
    499 		aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "invalid revision in _CSD\n");
    500 
    501 	val = elm[3].Integer.Value;
    502 
    503 	if (val < ACPICPU_DEP_SW_ALL || val > ACPICPU_DEP_HW_ALL) {
    504 		rv = AE_AML_BAD_RESOURCE_VALUE;
    505 		goto out;
    506 	}
    507 
    508 	val = elm[4].Integer.Value;
    509 
    510 	if (val > sc->sc_ncpus) {
    511 		rv = AE_BAD_VALUE;
    512 		goto out;
    513 	}
    514 
    515 	sc->sc_cstate_dep.dep_domain = elm[2].Integer.Value;
    516 	sc->sc_cstate_dep.dep_type   = elm[3].Integer.Value;
    517 	sc->sc_cstate_dep.dep_ncpus  = elm[4].Integer.Value;
    518 	sc->sc_cstate_dep.dep_index  = elm[5].Integer.Value;
    519 
    520 out:
    521 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv) && rv != AE_NOT_FOUND)
    522 		aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "failed to evaluate "
    523 		    "_CSD: %s\n", AcpiFormatException(rv));
    524 
    525 	if (buf.Pointer != NULL)
    526 		ACPI_FREE(buf.Pointer);
    527 
    528 	return rv;
    529 }
    530 
    531 static void
    532 acpicpu_cstate_fadt(struct acpicpu_softc *sc)
    533 {
    534 	struct acpicpu_cstate *cs = sc->sc_cstate;
    535 
    536 	acpicpu_cstate_memset(sc);
    537 
    538 	/*
    539 	 * All x86 processors should support C1 (a.k.a. HALT).
    540 	 */
    541 	cs[ACPI_STATE_C1].cs_method = ACPICPU_C_STATE_HALT;
    542 
    543 	if ((AcpiGbl_FADT.Flags & ACPI_FADT_C1_SUPPORTED) == 0)
    544 		aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "HALT not supported?\n");
    545 
    546 	if (sc->sc_object.ao_pblkaddr == 0)
    547 		return;
    548 
    549 	if (sc->sc_ncpus > 1) {
    550 
    551 		if ((AcpiGbl_FADT.Flags & ACPI_FADT_C2_MP_SUPPORTED) == 0)
    552 			return;
    553 	}
    554 
    555 	cs[ACPI_STATE_C2].cs_method = ACPICPU_C_STATE_SYSIO;
    556 	cs[ACPI_STATE_C3].cs_method = ACPICPU_C_STATE_SYSIO;
    557 
    558 	cs[ACPI_STATE_C2].cs_latency = AcpiGbl_FADT.C2Latency;
    559 	cs[ACPI_STATE_C3].cs_latency = AcpiGbl_FADT.C3Latency;
    560 
    561 	cs[ACPI_STATE_C2].cs_addr = sc->sc_object.ao_pblkaddr + 4;
    562 	cs[ACPI_STATE_C3].cs_addr = sc->sc_object.ao_pblkaddr + 5;
    563 
    564 	/*
    565 	 * The P_BLK length should always be 6. If it
    566 	 * is not, reduce functionality accordingly.
    567 	 */
    568 	if (sc->sc_object.ao_pblklen < 5)
    569 		cs[ACPI_STATE_C2].cs_method = 0;
    570 
    571 	if (sc->sc_object.ao_pblklen < 6)
    572 		cs[ACPI_STATE_C3].cs_method = 0;
    573 
    574 	/*
    575 	 * Sanity check the latency levels in FADT.
    576 	 * Values above the thresholds are used to
    577 	 * inform that C-states are not supported.
    578 	 */
    579 	CTASSERT(ACPICPU_C_C2_LATENCY_MAX == 100);
    580 	CTASSERT(ACPICPU_C_C3_LATENCY_MAX == 1000);
    581 
    582 	if (AcpiGbl_FADT.C2Latency > ACPICPU_C_C2_LATENCY_MAX)
    583 		cs[ACPI_STATE_C2].cs_method = 0;
    584 
    585 	if (AcpiGbl_FADT.C3Latency > ACPICPU_C_C3_LATENCY_MAX)
    586 		cs[ACPI_STATE_C3].cs_method = 0;
    587 }
    588 
    589 static void
    590 acpicpu_cstate_quirks(struct acpicpu_softc *sc)
    591 {
    592 	const uint32_t reg = AcpiGbl_FADT.Pm2ControlBlock;
    593 	const uint32_t len = AcpiGbl_FADT.Pm2ControlLength;
    594 
    595 	/*
    596 	 * Disable C3 for PIIX4.
    597 	 */
    598 	if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_PIIX4) != 0) {
    599 		sc->sc_cstate[ACPI_STATE_C3].cs_method = 0;
    600 		return;
    601 	}
    602 
    603 	/*
    604 	 * Check bus master arbitration. If ARB_DIS
    605 	 * is not available, processor caches must be
    606 	 * flushed before C3 (ACPI 4.0, section 8.2).
    607 	 */
    608 	if (reg != 0 && len != 0) {
    609 		sc->sc_flags |= ACPICPU_FLAG_C_ARB;
    610 		return;
    611 	}
    612 
    613 	/*
    614 	 * Disable C3 entirely if WBINVD is not present.
    615 	 */
    616 	if ((AcpiGbl_FADT.Flags & ACPI_FADT_WBINVD) == 0)
    617 		sc->sc_cstate[ACPI_STATE_C3].cs_method = 0;
    618 	else {
    619 		/*
    620 		 * If WBINVD is present and functioning properly,
    621 		 * flush all processor caches before entering C3.
    622 		 */
    623 		if ((AcpiGbl_FADT.Flags & ACPI_FADT_WBINVD_FLUSH) == 0)
    624 			sc->sc_flags &= ~ACPICPU_FLAG_C_BM;
    625 		else
    626 			sc->sc_cstate[ACPI_STATE_C3].cs_method = 0;
    627 	}
    628 }
    629 
    630 static int
    631 acpicpu_cstate_latency(struct acpicpu_softc *sc)
    632 {
    633 	static const uint32_t cs_factor = 3;
    634 	struct acpicpu_cstate *cs;
    635 	int i;
    636 
    637 	for (i = cs_state_max; i > 0; i--) {
    638 
    639 		cs = &sc->sc_cstate[i];
    640 
    641 		if (__predict_false(cs->cs_method == 0))
    642 			continue;
    643 
    644 		/*
    645 		 * Choose a state if we have previously slept
    646 		 * longer than the worst case latency of the
    647 		 * state times an arbitrary multiplier.
    648 		 */
    649 		if (sc->sc_cstate_sleep > cs->cs_latency * cs_factor)
    650 			return i;
    651 	}
    652 
    653 	return ACPI_STATE_C1;
    654 }
    655 
    656 /*
    657  * The main idle loop.
    658  */
    659 void
    660 acpicpu_cstate_idle(void)
    661 {
    662 	struct cpu_info *ci = curcpu();
    663 	struct acpicpu_softc *sc;
    664 	int state;
    665 
    666 	acpi_md_OsDisableInterrupt();
    667 
    668 	if (__predict_false(ci->ci_want_resched != 0))
    669 		goto out;
    670 
    671 	KASSERT(acpicpu_sc != NULL);
    672 	KASSERT(ci->ci_acpiid < maxcpus);
    673 
    674 	sc = acpicpu_sc[ci->ci_acpiid];
    675 
    676 	if (__predict_false(sc == NULL))
    677 		goto out;
    678 
    679 	KASSERT(ci->ci_ilevel == IPL_NONE);
    680 	KASSERT((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C) != 0);
    681 
    682 	if (__predict_false(sc->sc_cold != false))
    683 		goto out;
    684 
    685 	if (__predict_false(mutex_tryenter(&sc->sc_mtx) == 0))
    686 		goto out;
    687 
    688 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
    689 	state = acpicpu_cstate_latency(sc);
    690 
    691 	/*
    692 	 * Apply AMD C1E quirk.
    693 	 */
    694 	if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C_C1E) != 0)
    695 		acpicpu_md_quirk_c1e();
    696 
    697 	/*
    698 	 * Check for bus master activity. Note that particularly usb(4)
    699 	 * causes high activity, which may prevent the use of C3 states.
    700 	 */
    701 	if ((sc->sc_cstate[state].cs_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C_BM_STS) != 0) {
    702 
    703 		if (acpicpu_cstate_bm_check() != false)
    704 			state--;
    705 
    706 		if (__predict_false(sc->sc_cstate[state].cs_method == 0))
    707 			state = ACPI_STATE_C1;
    708 	}
    709 
    710 	KASSERT(state != ACPI_STATE_C0);
    711 
    712 	if (state != ACPI_STATE_C3) {
    713 		acpicpu_cstate_idle_enter(sc, state);
    714 		return;
    715 	}
    716 
    717 	/*
    718 	 * On all recent (Intel) CPUs caches are shared
    719 	 * by CPUs and bus master control is required to
    720 	 * keep these coherent while in C3. Flushing the
    721 	 * CPU caches is only the last resort.
    722 	 */
    723 	if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C_BM) == 0)
    724 		ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
    725 
    726 	/*
    727 	 * Allow the bus master to request that any given
    728 	 * CPU should return immediately to C0 from C3.
    729 	 */
    730 	if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C_BM) != 0)
    731 		(void)AcpiWriteBitRegister(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD, 1);
    732 
    733 	/*
    734 	 * It may be necessary to disable bus master arbitration
    735 	 * to ensure that bus master cycles do not occur while
    736 	 * sleeping in C3 (see ACPI 4.0, section 8.1.4).
    737 	 */
    738 	if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C_ARB) != 0)
    739 		(void)AcpiWriteBitRegister(ACPI_BITREG_ARB_DISABLE, 1);
    740 
    741 	acpicpu_cstate_idle_enter(sc, state);
    742 
    743 	/*
    744 	 * Disable bus master wake and re-enable the arbiter.
    745 	 */
    746 	if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C_BM) != 0)
    747 		(void)AcpiWriteBitRegister(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD, 0);
    748 
    749 	if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_C_ARB) != 0)
    750 		(void)AcpiWriteBitRegister(ACPI_BITREG_ARB_DISABLE, 0);
    751 
    752 	return;
    753 
    754 out:
    755 	acpi_md_OsEnableInterrupt();
    756 }
    757 
    758 static void
    759 acpicpu_cstate_idle_enter(struct acpicpu_softc *sc, int state)
    760 {
    761 	struct acpicpu_cstate *cs = &sc->sc_cstate[state];
    762 	uint32_t end, start, val;
    763 
    764 	start = acpitimer_read_fast(NULL);
    765 
    766 	switch (cs->cs_method) {
    767 
    768 	case ACPICPU_C_STATE_FFH:
    769 	case ACPICPU_C_STATE_HALT:
    770 		acpicpu_md_cstate_enter(cs->cs_method, state);
    771 		break;
    772 
    773 	case ACPICPU_C_STATE_SYSIO:
    774 		(void)AcpiOsReadPort(cs->cs_addr, &val, 8);
    775 		break;
    776 	}
    777 
    778 	acpi_md_OsEnableInterrupt();
    779 
    780 	cs->cs_evcnt.ev_count++;
    781 	end = acpitimer_read_fast(NULL);
    782 	sc->sc_cstate_sleep = hztoms(acpitimer_delta(end, start)) * 1000;
    783 }
    784 
    785 static bool
    786 acpicpu_cstate_bm_check(void)
    787 {
    788 	uint32_t val = 0;
    789 	ACPI_STATUS rv;
    790 
    791 	rv = AcpiReadBitRegister(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_STATUS, &val);
    792 
    793 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv) || val == 0)
    794 		return false;
    795 
    796 	(void)AcpiWriteBitRegister(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_STATUS, 1);
    797 
    798 	return true;
    799 }
    800