acpi_cpu_pstate.c revision 1.18
1 /* $NetBSD: acpi_cpu_pstate.c,v 1.18 2010/08/14 05:41:22 jruoho Exp $ */ 2 3 /*- 4 * Copyright (c) 2010 Jukka Ruohonen <jruohonen (at) iki.fi> 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * 17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 27 * SUCH DAMAGE. 28 */ 29 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 30 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: acpi_cpu_pstate.c,v 1.18 2010/08/14 05:41:22 jruoho Exp $"); 31 32 #include <sys/param.h> 33 #include <sys/evcnt.h> 34 #include <sys/kmem.h> 35 #include <sys/once.h> 36 37 #include <dev/acpi/acpireg.h> 38 #include <dev/acpi/acpivar.h> 39 #include <dev/acpi/acpi_cpu.h> 40 41 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_BUS_COMPONENT 42 ACPI_MODULE_NAME ("acpi_cpu_pstate") 43 44 static void acpicpu_pstate_attach_print(struct acpicpu_softc *); 45 static void acpicpu_pstate_attach_evcnt(struct acpicpu_softc *); 46 static void acpicpu_pstate_detach_evcnt(struct acpicpu_softc *); 47 static ACPI_STATUS acpicpu_pstate_pss(struct acpicpu_softc *sc); 48 static ACPI_STATUS acpicpu_pstate_pss_add(struct acpicpu_pstate *, 49 ACPI_OBJECT *); 50 static ACPI_STATUS acpicpu_pstate_pct(struct acpicpu_softc *); 51 static int acpicpu_pstate_max(struct acpicpu_softc *); 52 static void acpicpu_pstate_change(struct acpicpu_softc *); 53 static void acpicpu_pstate_bios(void); 54 55 void 56 acpicpu_pstate_attach(device_t self) 57 { 58 struct acpicpu_softc *sc = device_private(self); 59 const char *str; 60 ACPI_STATUS rv; 61 62 /* 63 * Three control methods are mandatory 64 * for P-states; _PSS, _PCT, and _PPC. 65 */ 66 rv = acpicpu_pstate_pss(sc); 67 68 if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv)) { 69 str = "_PSS"; 70 goto fail; 71 } 72 73 rv = acpicpu_pstate_pct(sc); 74 75 if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv)) { 76 str = "_PCT"; 77 goto fail; 78 } 79 80 rv = acpicpu_pstate_max(sc); 81 82 if (rv != 0) { 83 str = "_PPC"; 84 goto fail; 85 } 86 87 sc->sc_flags |= ACPICPU_FLAG_P; 88 sc->sc_pstate_current = sc->sc_pstate[0].ps_freq; 89 90 acpicpu_pstate_bios(); 91 acpicpu_pstate_attach_evcnt(sc); 92 acpicpu_pstate_attach_print(sc); 93 94 return; 95 96 fail: 97 switch (rv) { 98 99 case AE_NOT_FOUND: 100 return; 101 102 case AE_SUPPORT: 103 aprint_verbose_dev(sc->sc_dev, "P-states not supported\n"); 104 return; 105 106 default: 107 aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "failed to evaluate " 108 "%s: %s\n", str, AcpiFormatException(rv)); 109 } 110 } 111 112 static void 113 acpicpu_pstate_attach_print(struct acpicpu_softc *sc) 114 { 115 const uint8_t method = sc->sc_pstate_control.reg_spaceid; 116 struct acpicpu_pstate *ps; 117 static bool once = false; 118 const char *str; 119 uint32_t i; 120 121 if (once != false) 122 return; 123 124 str = (method != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO) ? "FFH" : "I/O"; 125 126 for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_pstate_count; i++) { 127 128 ps = &sc->sc_pstate[i]; 129 130 if (ps->ps_freq == 0) 131 continue; 132 133 aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "P%d: %3s, " 134 "lat %3u us, pow %5u mW, %4u MHz\n", i, str, 135 ps->ps_latency, ps->ps_power, ps->ps_freq); 136 } 137 138 once = true; 139 } 140 141 static void 142 acpicpu_pstate_attach_evcnt(struct acpicpu_softc *sc) 143 { 144 struct acpicpu_pstate *ps; 145 uint32_t i; 146 147 for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_pstate_count; i++) { 148 149 ps = &sc->sc_pstate[i]; 150 151 if (ps->ps_freq == 0) 152 continue; 153 154 (void)snprintf(ps->ps_name, sizeof(ps->ps_name), 155 "P%u (%u MHz)", i, ps->ps_freq); 156 157 evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ps->ps_evcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC, 158 NULL, device_xname(sc->sc_dev), ps->ps_name); 159 } 160 } 161 162 int 163 acpicpu_pstate_detach(device_t self) 164 { 165 struct acpicpu_softc *sc = device_private(self); 166 static ONCE_DECL(once_detach); 167 size_t size; 168 int rv; 169 170 if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_P) == 0) 171 return 0; 172 173 rv = RUN_ONCE(&once_detach, acpicpu_md_pstate_stop); 174 175 if (rv != 0) 176 return rv; 177 178 size = sc->sc_pstate_count * sizeof(*sc->sc_pstate); 179 180 if (sc->sc_pstate != NULL) 181 kmem_free(sc->sc_pstate, size); 182 183 sc->sc_flags &= ~ACPICPU_FLAG_P; 184 acpicpu_pstate_detach_evcnt(sc); 185 186 return 0; 187 } 188 189 static void 190 acpicpu_pstate_detach_evcnt(struct acpicpu_softc *sc) 191 { 192 struct acpicpu_pstate *ps; 193 uint32_t i; 194 195 for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_pstate_count; i++) { 196 197 ps = &sc->sc_pstate[i]; 198 199 if (ps->ps_freq != 0) 200 evcnt_detach(&ps->ps_evcnt); 201 } 202 } 203 204 int 205 acpicpu_pstate_start(device_t self) 206 { 207 struct acpicpu_softc *sc = device_private(self); 208 static ONCE_DECL(once_start); 209 210 if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_P) == 0) 211 return 0; 212 213 return RUN_ONCE(&once_start, acpicpu_md_pstate_start); 214 } 215 216 bool 217 acpicpu_pstate_suspend(device_t self) 218 { 219 220 return true; 221 } 222 223 bool 224 acpicpu_pstate_resume(device_t self) 225 { 226 227 acpicpu_pstate_callback(self); 228 229 return true; 230 } 231 232 void 233 acpicpu_pstate_callback(void *aux) 234 { 235 struct acpicpu_softc *sc; 236 device_t self = aux; 237 uint32_t old, new; 238 239 sc = device_private(self); 240 241 mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx); 242 old = sc->sc_pstate_max; 243 acpicpu_pstate_change(sc); 244 new = sc->sc_pstate_max; 245 mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx); 246 247 if (old != new) { 248 249 aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "maximum frequency " 250 "changed from P%u (%u MHz) to P%u (%u MHz)\n", 251 old, sc->sc_pstate[old].ps_freq, new, 252 sc->sc_pstate[sc->sc_pstate_max].ps_freq); 253 #if 0 254 /* 255 * If the maximum changed, proactively 256 * raise or lower the target frequency. 257 */ 258 acpicpu_pstate_set(sc, sc->sc_pstate[new].ps_freq); 259 260 #endif 261 } 262 } 263 264 ACPI_STATUS 265 acpicpu_pstate_pss(struct acpicpu_softc *sc) 266 { 267 struct acpicpu_pstate *ps; 268 ACPI_OBJECT *obj; 269 ACPI_BUFFER buf; 270 ACPI_STATUS rv; 271 uint32_t count; 272 uint32_t i, j; 273 274 rv = acpi_eval_struct(sc->sc_node->ad_handle, "_PSS", &buf); 275 276 if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv)) 277 return rv; 278 279 obj = buf.Pointer; 280 281 if (obj->Type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) { 282 rv = AE_TYPE; 283 goto out; 284 } 285 286 sc->sc_pstate_count = obj->Package.Count; 287 288 if (sc->sc_pstate_count == 0) { 289 rv = AE_NOT_EXIST; 290 goto out; 291 } 292 293 if (sc->sc_pstate_count > ACPICPU_P_STATE_MAX) { 294 rv = AE_LIMIT; 295 goto out; 296 } 297 298 sc->sc_pstate = kmem_zalloc(sc->sc_pstate_count * 299 sizeof(struct acpicpu_pstate), KM_SLEEP); 300 301 if (sc->sc_pstate == NULL) { 302 rv = AE_NO_MEMORY; 303 goto out; 304 } 305 306 for (count = i = 0; i < sc->sc_pstate_count; i++) { 307 308 ps = &sc->sc_pstate[i]; 309 rv = acpicpu_pstate_pss_add(ps, &obj->Package.Elements[i]); 310 311 if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv)) { 312 ps->ps_freq = 0; 313 continue; 314 } 315 316 for (j = 0; j < i; j++) { 317 318 if (ps->ps_freq >= sc->sc_pstate[j].ps_freq) { 319 ps->ps_freq = 0; 320 break; 321 } 322 } 323 324 if (ps->ps_freq != 0) 325 count++; 326 } 327 328 rv = (count != 0) ? AE_OK : AE_NOT_EXIST; 329 330 out: 331 if (buf.Pointer != NULL) 332 ACPI_FREE(buf.Pointer); 333 334 return rv; 335 } 336 337 static ACPI_STATUS 338 acpicpu_pstate_pss_add(struct acpicpu_pstate *ps, ACPI_OBJECT *obj) 339 { 340 ACPI_OBJECT *elm; 341 uint32_t val[6]; 342 uint32_t *p; 343 int i; 344 345 if (obj->Type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) 346 return AE_TYPE; 347 348 if (obj->Package.Count != 6) 349 return AE_BAD_DATA; 350 351 elm = obj->Package.Elements; 352 353 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { 354 355 if (elm[i].Type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) 356 return AE_TYPE; 357 358 if (elm[i].Integer.Value > UINT32_MAX) 359 return AE_AML_NUMERIC_OVERFLOW; 360 361 val[i] = elm[i].Integer.Value; 362 } 363 364 p = &ps->ps_freq; 365 366 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++, p++) 367 *p = val[i]; 368 369 if (ps->ps_freq == 0 || ps->ps_freq > 9999) 370 return AE_BAD_DECIMAL_CONSTANT; 371 372 /* 373 * The latency is typically around 10 usec 374 * on Intel CPUs. Use that as the minimum. 375 */ 376 if (ps->ps_latency < 10) 377 ps->ps_latency = 10; 378 379 return AE_OK; 380 } 381 382 ACPI_STATUS 383 acpicpu_pstate_pct(struct acpicpu_softc *sc) 384 { 385 static const size_t size = sizeof(struct acpicpu_reg); 386 struct acpicpu_reg *reg[2]; 387 ACPI_OBJECT *elm, *obj; 388 ACPI_BUFFER buf; 389 ACPI_STATUS rv; 390 uint8_t width; 391 int i; 392 393 rv = acpi_eval_struct(sc->sc_node->ad_handle, "_PCT", &buf); 394 395 if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv)) 396 return rv; 397 398 obj = buf.Pointer; 399 400 if (obj->Type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) { 401 rv = AE_TYPE; 402 goto out; 403 } 404 405 if (obj->Package.Count != 2) { 406 rv = AE_LIMIT; 407 goto out; 408 } 409 410 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { 411 412 elm = &obj->Package.Elements[i]; 413 414 if (elm->Type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) { 415 rv = AE_TYPE; 416 goto out; 417 } 418 419 if (size > elm->Buffer.Length) { 420 rv = AE_AML_BAD_RESOURCE_LENGTH; 421 goto out; 422 } 423 424 reg[i] = (struct acpicpu_reg *)elm->Buffer.Pointer; 425 426 switch (reg[i]->reg_spaceid) { 427 428 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO: 429 430 if (reg[i]->reg_addr == 0) { 431 rv = AE_AML_ILLEGAL_ADDRESS; 432 goto out; 433 } 434 435 width = reg[i]->reg_bitwidth; 436 437 if (width + reg[i]->reg_bitoffset > 32) { 438 rv = AE_AML_BAD_RESOURCE_VALUE; 439 goto out; 440 } 441 442 if (width != 8 && width != 16 && width != 32) { 443 rv = AE_AML_BAD_RESOURCE_VALUE; 444 goto out; 445 } 446 447 break; 448 449 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE: 450 451 if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_P_FFH) == 0) { 452 rv = AE_SUPPORT; 453 goto out; 454 } 455 456 break; 457 458 default: 459 rv = AE_AML_INVALID_SPACE_ID; 460 goto out; 461 } 462 } 463 464 if (reg[0]->reg_spaceid != reg[1]->reg_spaceid) { 465 rv = AE_AML_INVALID_SPACE_ID; 466 goto out; 467 } 468 469 (void)memcpy(&sc->sc_pstate_control, reg[0], size); 470 (void)memcpy(&sc->sc_pstate_status, reg[1], size); 471 472 out: 473 if (buf.Pointer != NULL) 474 ACPI_FREE(buf.Pointer); 475 476 return rv; 477 } 478 479 static int 480 acpicpu_pstate_max(struct acpicpu_softc *sc) 481 { 482 ACPI_INTEGER val; 483 ACPI_STATUS rv; 484 485 /* 486 * Evaluate the currently highest P-state that can be used. 487 * If available, we can use either this state or any lower 488 * power (i.e. higher numbered) state from the _PSS object. 489 */ 490 rv = acpi_eval_integer(sc->sc_node->ad_handle, "_PPC", &val); 491 492 sc->sc_pstate_max = 0; 493 494 if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv)) 495 return 1; 496 497 if (val > sc->sc_pstate_count - 1) 498 return 1; 499 500 if (sc->sc_pstate[val].ps_freq == 0) 501 return 1; 502 503 sc->sc_pstate_max = val; 504 505 return 0; 506 } 507 508 static void 509 acpicpu_pstate_change(struct acpicpu_softc *sc) 510 { 511 ACPI_OBJECT_LIST arg; 512 ACPI_OBJECT obj[2]; 513 514 arg.Count = 2; 515 arg.Pointer = obj; 516 517 obj[0].Type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER; 518 obj[1].Type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER; 519 520 obj[0].Integer.Value = ACPICPU_P_NOTIFY; 521 obj[1].Integer.Value = acpicpu_pstate_max(sc); 522 523 (void)AcpiEvaluateObject(sc->sc_node->ad_handle, "_OST", &arg, NULL); 524 } 525 526 static void 527 acpicpu_pstate_bios(void) 528 { 529 const uint8_t val = AcpiGbl_FADT.PstateControl; 530 const uint32_t addr = AcpiGbl_FADT.SmiCommand; 531 532 if (addr == 0) 533 return; 534 535 (void)AcpiOsWritePort(addr, val, 8); 536 } 537 538 int 539 acpicpu_pstate_get(struct acpicpu_softc *sc, uint32_t *freq) 540 { 541 const uint8_t method = sc->sc_pstate_control.reg_spaceid; 542 struct acpicpu_pstate *ps = NULL; 543 uint32_t i, val = 0; 544 uint64_t addr; 545 uint8_t width; 546 int rv; 547 548 if (sc->sc_cold != false) { 549 rv = EBUSY; 550 goto fail; 551 } 552 553 if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_P) == 0) { 554 rv = ENODEV; 555 goto fail; 556 } 557 558 mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx); 559 560 if (sc->sc_pstate_current != ACPICPU_P_STATE_UNKNOWN) { 561 *freq = sc->sc_pstate_current; 562 mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx); 563 return 0; 564 } 565 566 mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx); 567 568 switch (method) { 569 570 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE: 571 572 rv = acpicpu_md_pstate_get(sc, freq); 573 574 if (rv != 0) 575 goto fail; 576 577 break; 578 579 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO: 580 581 addr = sc->sc_pstate_status.reg_addr; 582 width = sc->sc_pstate_status.reg_bitwidth; 583 584 (void)AcpiOsReadPort(addr, &val, width); 585 586 if (val == 0) { 587 rv = EIO; 588 goto fail; 589 } 590 591 for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_pstate_count; i++) { 592 593 if (sc->sc_pstate[i].ps_freq == 0) 594 continue; 595 596 if (val == sc->sc_pstate[i].ps_status) { 597 ps = &sc->sc_pstate[i]; 598 break; 599 } 600 } 601 602 if (__predict_false(ps == NULL)) { 603 rv = EIO; 604 goto fail; 605 } 606 607 *freq = ps->ps_freq; 608 break; 609 610 default: 611 rv = ENOTTY; 612 goto fail; 613 } 614 615 mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx); 616 sc->sc_pstate_current = *freq; 617 mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx); 618 619 return 0; 620 621 fail: 622 aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "failed " 623 "to get frequency (err %d)\n", rv); 624 625 mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx); 626 *freq = sc->sc_pstate_current = ACPICPU_P_STATE_UNKNOWN; 627 mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx); 628 629 return rv; 630 } 631 632 int 633 acpicpu_pstate_set(struct acpicpu_softc *sc, uint32_t freq) 634 { 635 const uint8_t method = sc->sc_pstate_control.reg_spaceid; 636 struct acpicpu_pstate *ps = NULL; 637 uint32_t i, val; 638 uint64_t addr; 639 uint8_t width; 640 int rv; 641 642 if (sc->sc_cold != false) { 643 rv = EBUSY; 644 goto fail; 645 } 646 647 if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_P) == 0) { 648 rv = ENODEV; 649 goto fail; 650 } 651 652 mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx); 653 654 for (i = sc->sc_pstate_max; i < sc->sc_pstate_count; i++) { 655 656 if (sc->sc_pstate[i].ps_freq == 0) 657 continue; 658 659 if (sc->sc_pstate[i].ps_freq == freq) { 660 ps = &sc->sc_pstate[i]; 661 break; 662 } 663 } 664 665 mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx); 666 667 if (__predict_false(ps == NULL)) { 668 rv = EINVAL; 669 goto fail; 670 } 671 672 switch (method) { 673 674 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE: 675 676 rv = acpicpu_md_pstate_set(ps); 677 678 if (rv != 0) 679 goto fail; 680 681 break; 682 683 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO: 684 685 addr = sc->sc_pstate_control.reg_addr; 686 width = sc->sc_pstate_control.reg_bitwidth; 687 688 (void)AcpiOsWritePort(addr, ps->ps_control, width); 689 690 addr = sc->sc_pstate_status.reg_addr; 691 width = sc->sc_pstate_status.reg_bitwidth; 692 693 /* 694 * Some systems take longer to respond 695 * than the reported worst-case latency. 696 */ 697 for (i = val = 0; i < ACPICPU_P_STATE_RETRY; i++) { 698 699 (void)AcpiOsReadPort(addr, &val, width); 700 701 if (val == ps->ps_status) 702 break; 703 704 DELAY(ps->ps_latency); 705 } 706 707 if (i == ACPICPU_P_STATE_RETRY) { 708 rv = EAGAIN; 709 goto fail; 710 } 711 712 break; 713 714 default: 715 rv = ENOTTY; 716 goto fail; 717 } 718 719 mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx); 720 ps->ps_evcnt.ev_count++; 721 sc->sc_pstate_current = freq; 722 mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx); 723 724 return 0; 725 726 fail: 727 aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "failed to set " 728 "frequency to %u (err %d)\n", freq, rv); 729 730 mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx); 731 sc->sc_pstate_current = ACPICPU_P_STATE_UNKNOWN; 732 mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx); 733 734 return rv; 735 } 736
Indexes created Tue Sep 30 20:09:53 GMT 2025