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acpi_cpu_tstate.c revision 1.31.2.1
      1 /* $NetBSD: acpi_cpu_tstate.c,v 1.31.2.1 2014/08/20 00:03:35 tls Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2010 Jukka Ruohonen <jruohonen (at) iki.fi>
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  *
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     28  */
     29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     30 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: acpi_cpu_tstate.c,v 1.31.2.1 2014/08/20 00:03:35 tls Exp $");
     31 
     32 #include <sys/param.h>
     33 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     34 #include <sys/xcall.h>
     35 
     36 #include <dev/acpi/acpireg.h>
     37 #include <dev/acpi/acpivar.h>
     38 #include <dev/acpi/acpi_cpu.h>
     39 
     40 #define _COMPONENT	 ACPI_BUS_COMPONENT
     41 ACPI_MODULE_NAME	 ("acpi_cpu_tstate")
     42 
     43 static ACPI_STATUS	 acpicpu_tstate_tss(struct acpicpu_softc *);
     44 static ACPI_STATUS	 acpicpu_tstate_tss_add(struct acpicpu_tstate *,
     45 						ACPI_OBJECT *);
     46 static ACPI_STATUS	 acpicpu_tstate_ptc(struct acpicpu_softc *);
     47 static ACPI_STATUS	 acpicpu_tstate_dep(struct acpicpu_softc *);
     48 static ACPI_STATUS	 acpicpu_tstate_fadt(struct acpicpu_softc *);
     49 static ACPI_STATUS	 acpicpu_tstate_change(struct acpicpu_softc *);
     50 static void		 acpicpu_tstate_reset(struct acpicpu_softc *);
     51 static void		 acpicpu_tstate_set_xcall(void *, void *);
     52 
     53 extern struct acpicpu_softc **acpicpu_sc;
     54 
     55 void
     56 acpicpu_tstate_attach(device_t self)
     57 {
     58 	struct acpicpu_softc *sc = device_private(self);
     59 	const char *str;
     60 	ACPI_HANDLE tmp;
     61 	ACPI_STATUS rv;
     62 
     63 	/*
     64 	 * Disable T-states for PIIX4.
     65 	 */
     66 	if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_PIIX4) != 0)
     67 		return;
     68 
     69 	rv  = acpicpu_tstate_tss(sc);
     70 
     71 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv)) {
     72 		str = "_TSS";
     73 		goto out;
     74 	}
     75 
     76 	rv = acpicpu_tstate_ptc(sc);
     77 
     78 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv)) {
     79 		str = "_PTC";
     80 		goto out;
     81 	}
     82 
     83 	/*
     84 	 * Query the optional _TSD.
     85 	 */
     86 	rv = acpicpu_tstate_dep(sc);
     87 
     88 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(rv))
     89 		sc->sc_flags |= ACPICPU_FLAG_T_DEP;
     90 
     91 	/*
     92 	 * Comparable to P-states, the _TPC object may
     93 	 * be absent in some systems, even though it is
     94 	 * required by ACPI 3.0 along with _TSS and _PTC.
     95 	 */
     96 	rv = AcpiGetHandle(sc->sc_node->ad_handle, "_TPC", &tmp);
     97 
     98 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv)) {
     99 		aprint_debug_dev(self, "_TPC missing\n");
    100 		rv = AE_OK;
    101 	}
    102 
    103 out:
    104 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv)) {
    105 
    106 		if (rv != AE_NOT_FOUND)
    107 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "failed to evaluate "
    108 			    "%s: %s\n", str, AcpiFormatException(rv));
    109 
    110 		rv = acpicpu_tstate_fadt(sc);
    111 
    112 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv))
    113 			return;
    114 
    115 		sc->sc_flags |= ACPICPU_FLAG_T_FADT;
    116 	}
    117 
    118 	sc->sc_flags |= ACPICPU_FLAG_T;
    119 
    120 	acpicpu_tstate_reset(sc);
    121 }
    122 
    123 void
    124 acpicpu_tstate_detach(device_t self)
    125 {
    126 	struct acpicpu_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    127 	size_t size;
    128 
    129 	if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_T) == 0)
    130 		return;
    131 
    132 	size = sc->sc_tstate_count * sizeof(*sc->sc_tstate);
    133 
    134 	if (sc->sc_tstate != NULL)
    135 		kmem_free(sc->sc_tstate, size);
    136 
    137 	sc->sc_flags &= ~ACPICPU_FLAG_T;
    138 }
    139 
    140 void
    141 acpicpu_tstate_start(device_t self)
    142 {
    143 	/* Nothing. */
    144 }
    145 
    146 void
    147 acpicpu_tstate_suspend(void *aux)
    148 {
    149 	struct acpicpu_softc *sc;
    150 	device_t self = aux;
    151 
    152 	sc = device_private(self);
    153 
    154 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
    155 	acpicpu_tstate_reset(sc);
    156 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
    157 }
    158 
    159 void
    160 acpicpu_tstate_resume(void *aux)
    161 {
    162 	/* Nothing. */
    163 }
    164 
    165 void
    166 acpicpu_tstate_callback(void *aux)
    167 {
    168 	struct acpicpu_softc *sc;
    169 	device_t self = aux;
    170 	uint32_t omax, omin;
    171 	int i;
    172 
    173 	sc = device_private(self);
    174 
    175 	if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_T_FADT) != 0)
    176 		return;
    177 
    178 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
    179 
    180 	/*
    181 	 * If P-states are in use, we should ignore
    182 	 * the interrupt unless we are in the highest
    183 	 * P-state (see ACPI 4.0, section 8.4.3.3).
    184 	 */
    185 	if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_P) != 0) {
    186 
    187 		for (i = sc->sc_pstate_count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    188 
    189 			if (sc->sc_pstate[i].ps_freq != 0)
    190 				break;
    191 		}
    192 
    193 		if (sc->sc_pstate_current != sc->sc_pstate[i].ps_freq) {
    194 			mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
    195 			return;
    196 		}
    197 	}
    198 
    199 	omax = sc->sc_tstate_max;
    200 	omin = sc->sc_tstate_min;
    201 
    202 	(void)acpicpu_tstate_change(sc);
    203 
    204 	if (omax != sc->sc_tstate_max || omin != sc->sc_tstate_min) {
    205 
    206 		aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "throttling window "
    207 		    "changed from %u-%u %% to %u-%u %%\n",
    208 		    sc->sc_tstate[omax].ts_percent,
    209 		    sc->sc_tstate[omin].ts_percent,
    210 		    sc->sc_tstate[sc->sc_tstate_max].ts_percent,
    211 		    sc->sc_tstate[sc->sc_tstate_min].ts_percent);
    212 	}
    213 
    214 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
    215 }
    216 
    217 static ACPI_STATUS
    218 acpicpu_tstate_tss(struct acpicpu_softc *sc)
    219 {
    220 	struct acpicpu_tstate *ts;
    221 	ACPI_OBJECT *obj;
    222 	ACPI_BUFFER buf;
    223 	ACPI_STATUS rv;
    224 	uint32_t count;
    225 	uint32_t i, j;
    226 
    227 	rv = acpi_eval_struct(sc->sc_node->ad_handle, "_TSS", &buf);
    228 
    229 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv))
    230 		return rv;
    231 
    232 	obj = buf.Pointer;
    233 
    234 	if (obj->Type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
    235 		rv = AE_TYPE;
    236 		goto out;
    237 	}
    238 
    239 	sc->sc_tstate_count = obj->Package.Count;
    240 
    241 	if (sc->sc_tstate_count == 0) {
    242 		rv = AE_NOT_EXIST;
    243 		goto out;
    244 	}
    245 
    246 	sc->sc_tstate = kmem_zalloc(sc->sc_tstate_count *
    247 	    sizeof(struct acpicpu_tstate), KM_SLEEP);
    248 
    249 	if (sc->sc_tstate == NULL) {
    250 		rv = AE_NO_MEMORY;
    251 		goto out;
    252 	}
    253 
    254 	for (count = i = 0; i < sc->sc_tstate_count; i++) {
    255 
    256 		ts = &sc->sc_tstate[i];
    257 		rv = acpicpu_tstate_tss_add(ts, &obj->Package.Elements[i]);
    258 
    259 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv)) {
    260 			ts->ts_percent = 0;
    261 			continue;
    262 		}
    263 
    264 		for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
    265 
    266 			if (ts->ts_percent >= sc->sc_tstate[j].ts_percent) {
    267 				ts->ts_percent = 0;
    268 				break;
    269 			}
    270 		}
    271 
    272 		if (ts->ts_percent != 0)
    273 			count++;
    274 	}
    275 
    276 	if (count == 0) {
    277 		rv = AE_NOT_EXIST;
    278 		goto out;
    279 	}
    280 
    281 	/*
    282 	 * There must be an entry with the percent
    283 	 * field of 100. If this is not true, and if
    284 	 * this entry is not in the expected index,
    285 	 * invalidate the use of T-states via _TSS.
    286 	 */
    287 	if (sc->sc_tstate[0].ts_percent != 100) {
    288 		rv = AE_BAD_DECIMAL_CONSTANT;
    289 		goto out;
    290 	}
    291 
    292 out:
    293 	if (buf.Pointer != NULL)
    294 		ACPI_FREE(buf.Pointer);
    295 
    296 	return rv;
    297 }
    298 
    299 static ACPI_STATUS
    300 acpicpu_tstate_tss_add(struct acpicpu_tstate *ts, ACPI_OBJECT *obj)
    301 {
    302 	ACPI_OBJECT *elm;
    303 	uint32_t val[5];
    304 	uint32_t *p;
    305 	int i;
    306 
    307 	if (obj->Type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)
    308 		return AE_TYPE;
    309 
    310 	if (obj->Package.Count != 5)
    311 		return AE_BAD_DATA;
    312 
    313 	elm = obj->Package.Elements;
    314 
    315 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
    316 
    317 		if (elm[i].Type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
    318 			return AE_TYPE;
    319 
    320 		if (elm[i].Integer.Value > UINT32_MAX)
    321 			return AE_AML_NUMERIC_OVERFLOW;
    322 
    323 		val[i] = elm[i].Integer.Value;
    324 	}
    325 
    326 	p = &ts->ts_percent;
    327 
    328 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++, p++)
    329 		*p = val[i];
    330 
    331 	/*
    332 	 * The minimum should be either 12.5 % or 6.5 %,
    333 	 * the latter 4-bit dynamic range being available
    334 	 * in some newer models; see Section 14.5.3.1 in
    335 	 *
    336 	 *	Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software
    337 	 *	Developer's Manual. Volume 3B, Part 2. 2013.
    338 	 */
    339         if (ts->ts_percent < 6 || ts->ts_percent > 100)
    340 		return AE_BAD_DECIMAL_CONSTANT;
    341 
    342 	if (ts->ts_latency == 0 || ts->ts_latency > 1000)
    343 		ts->ts_latency = 1;
    344 
    345 	return AE_OK;
    346 }
    347 
    348 ACPI_STATUS
    349 acpicpu_tstate_ptc(struct acpicpu_softc *sc)
    350 {
    351 	static const size_t size = sizeof(struct acpicpu_reg);
    352 	struct acpicpu_reg *reg[2];
    353 	ACPI_OBJECT *elm, *obj;
    354 	ACPI_BUFFER buf;
    355 	ACPI_STATUS rv;
    356 	int i;
    357 
    358 	rv = acpi_eval_struct(sc->sc_node->ad_handle, "_PTC", &buf);
    359 
    360 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv))
    361 		return rv;
    362 
    363 	obj = buf.Pointer;
    364 
    365 	if (obj->Type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
    366 		rv = AE_TYPE;
    367 		goto out;
    368 	}
    369 
    370 	if (obj->Package.Count != 2) {
    371 		rv = AE_LIMIT;
    372 		goto out;
    373 	}
    374 
    375 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    376 
    377 		elm = &obj->Package.Elements[i];
    378 
    379 		if (elm->Type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
    380 			rv = AE_TYPE;
    381 			goto out;
    382 		}
    383 
    384 		if (size > elm->Buffer.Length) {
    385 			rv = AE_AML_BAD_RESOURCE_LENGTH;
    386 			goto out;
    387 		}
    388 
    389 		reg[i] = (struct acpicpu_reg *)elm->Buffer.Pointer;
    390 
    391 		switch (reg[i]->reg_spaceid) {
    392 
    393 		case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO:
    394 
    395 			if (reg[i]->reg_addr == 0) {
    396 				rv = AE_AML_ILLEGAL_ADDRESS;
    397 				goto out;
    398 			}
    399 
    400 			/*
    401 			 * Check that the values match the IA32 clock
    402 			 * modulation MSR, where the bit 0 is reserved,
    403 			 * bits 1 through 3 define the duty cycle, and
    404 			 * the fourth bit enables the modulation.
    405 			 */
    406 			if (reg[i]->reg_bitwidth != 4) {
    407 				rv = AE_AML_BAD_RESOURCE_VALUE;
    408 				goto out;
    409 			}
    410 
    411 			if (reg[i]->reg_bitoffset != 1) {
    412 				rv = AE_AML_BAD_RESOURCE_VALUE;
    413 				goto out;
    414 			}
    415 
    416 			break;
    417 
    418 		case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE:
    419 
    420 			if ((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_T_FFH) == 0) {
    421 				rv = AE_SUPPORT;
    422 				goto out;
    423 			}
    424 
    425 			break;
    426 
    427 		default:
    428 			rv = AE_AML_INVALID_SPACE_ID;
    429 			goto out;
    430 		}
    431 	}
    432 
    433 	if (reg[0]->reg_spaceid != reg[1]->reg_spaceid) {
    434 		rv = AE_AML_INVALID_SPACE_ID;
    435 		goto out;
    436 	}
    437 
    438 	(void)memcpy(&sc->sc_tstate_control, reg[0], size);
    439 	(void)memcpy(&sc->sc_tstate_status,  reg[1], size);
    440 
    441 out:
    442 	if (buf.Pointer != NULL)
    443 		ACPI_FREE(buf.Pointer);
    444 
    445 	return rv;
    446 }
    447 
    448 static ACPI_STATUS
    449 acpicpu_tstate_dep(struct acpicpu_softc *sc)
    450 {
    451 	ACPI_OBJECT *elm, *obj;
    452 	ACPI_BUFFER buf;
    453 	ACPI_STATUS rv;
    454 	uint32_t val;
    455 	uint8_t i, n;
    456 
    457 	rv = acpi_eval_struct(sc->sc_node->ad_handle, "_TSD", &buf);
    458 
    459 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv))
    460 		goto out;
    461 
    462 	obj = buf.Pointer;
    463 
    464 	if (obj->Type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
    465 		rv = AE_TYPE;
    466 		goto out;
    467 	}
    468 
    469 	if (obj->Package.Count != 1) {
    470 		rv = AE_LIMIT;
    471 		goto out;
    472 	}
    473 
    474 	elm = &obj->Package.Elements[0];
    475 
    476 	if (obj->Type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
    477 		rv = AE_TYPE;
    478 		goto out;
    479 	}
    480 
    481 	n = elm->Package.Count;
    482 
    483 	if (n != 5) {
    484 		rv = AE_LIMIT;
    485 		goto out;
    486 	}
    487 
    488 	elm = elm->Package.Elements;
    489 
    490 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    491 
    492 		if (elm[i].Type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
    493 			rv = AE_TYPE;
    494 			goto out;
    495 		}
    496 
    497 		if (elm[i].Integer.Value > UINT32_MAX) {
    498 			rv = AE_AML_NUMERIC_OVERFLOW;
    499 			goto out;
    500 		}
    501 	}
    502 
    503 	val = elm[1].Integer.Value;
    504 
    505 	if (val != 0)
    506 		aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "invalid revision in _TSD\n");
    507 
    508 	val = elm[3].Integer.Value;
    509 
    510 	if (val < ACPICPU_DEP_SW_ALL || val > ACPICPU_DEP_HW_ALL) {
    511 		rv = AE_AML_BAD_RESOURCE_VALUE;
    512 		goto out;
    513 	}
    514 
    515 	val = elm[4].Integer.Value;
    516 
    517 	if (val > sc->sc_ncpus) {
    518 		rv = AE_BAD_VALUE;
    519 		goto out;
    520 	}
    521 
    522 	sc->sc_tstate_dep.dep_domain = elm[2].Integer.Value;
    523 	sc->sc_tstate_dep.dep_type   = elm[3].Integer.Value;
    524 	sc->sc_tstate_dep.dep_ncpus  = elm[4].Integer.Value;
    525 
    526 out:
    527 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv) && rv != AE_NOT_FOUND)
    528 		aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "failed to evaluate "
    529 		    "_TSD: %s\n", AcpiFormatException(rv));
    530 
    531 	if (buf.Pointer != NULL)
    532 		ACPI_FREE(buf.Pointer);
    533 
    534 	return rv;
    535 }
    536 
    537 static ACPI_STATUS
    538 acpicpu_tstate_fadt(struct acpicpu_softc *sc)
    539 {
    540 	static const size_t size = sizeof(struct acpicpu_tstate);
    541 	const uint8_t offset = AcpiGbl_FADT.DutyOffset;
    542 	const uint8_t width = AcpiGbl_FADT.DutyWidth;
    543 	uint8_t beta, count, i;
    544 
    545 	if (sc->sc_object.ao_pblkaddr == 0)
    546 		return AE_AML_ILLEGAL_ADDRESS;
    547 
    548 	/*
    549 	 * A zero DUTY_WIDTH may be used announce
    550 	 * that T-states are not available via FADT
    551 	 * (ACPI 4.0, p. 121). See also (section 9.3):
    552 	 *
    553 	 *	Advanced Micro Devices: BIOS and Kernel
    554 	 *	Developer's Guide for AMD Athlon 64 and
    555 	 *	AMD Opteron Processors. Revision 3.30,
    556 	 *	February 2006.
    557 	 */
    558 	if (width == 0 || width + offset > 4)
    559 		return AE_AML_BAD_RESOURCE_VALUE;
    560 
    561 	count = 1 << width;
    562 
    563 	if (sc->sc_tstate != NULL)
    564 		kmem_free(sc->sc_tstate, sc->sc_tstate_count * size);
    565 
    566 	sc->sc_tstate = kmem_zalloc(count * size, KM_SLEEP);
    567 
    568 	if (sc->sc_tstate == NULL)
    569 		return ENOMEM;
    570 
    571 	sc->sc_tstate_count = count;
    572 
    573 	/*
    574 	 * Approximate duty cycles and set the MSR values.
    575 	 */
    576 	for (beta = 100 / count, i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    577 		sc->sc_tstate[i].ts_percent = 100 - beta * i;
    578 		sc->sc_tstate[i].ts_latency = 1;
    579 	}
    580 
    581 	for (i = 1; i < count; i++)
    582 		sc->sc_tstate[i].ts_control = (count - i) | __BIT(3);
    583 
    584 	/*
    585 	 * Fake values for throttling registers.
    586 	 */
    587 	(void)memset(&sc->sc_tstate_status, 0, sizeof(struct acpicpu_reg));
    588 	(void)memset(&sc->sc_tstate_control, 0, sizeof(struct acpicpu_reg));
    589 
    590 	sc->sc_tstate_status.reg_bitwidth = width;
    591 	sc->sc_tstate_status.reg_bitoffset = offset;
    592 	sc->sc_tstate_status.reg_addr = sc->sc_object.ao_pblkaddr;
    593 	sc->sc_tstate_status.reg_spaceid = ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO;
    594 
    595 	sc->sc_tstate_control.reg_bitwidth = width;
    596 	sc->sc_tstate_control.reg_bitoffset = offset;
    597 	sc->sc_tstate_control.reg_addr = sc->sc_object.ao_pblkaddr;
    598 	sc->sc_tstate_control.reg_spaceid = ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO;
    599 
    600 	return AE_OK;
    601 }
    602 
    603 static ACPI_STATUS
    604 acpicpu_tstate_change(struct acpicpu_softc *sc)
    605 {
    606 	ACPI_INTEGER val;
    607 	ACPI_STATUS rv;
    608 
    609 	acpicpu_tstate_reset(sc);
    610 
    611 	/*
    612 	 * Evaluate the available T-state window:
    613 	 *
    614 	 *   _TPC : either this maximum or any lower power
    615 	 *          (i.e. higher numbered) state may be used.
    616 	 *
    617 	 *   _TDL : either this minimum or any higher power
    618 	 *	    (i.e. lower numbered) state may be used.
    619 	 *
    620 	 *   _TDL >= _TPC || _TDL >= _TSS[last entry].
    621 	 */
    622 	rv = acpi_eval_integer(sc->sc_node->ad_handle, "_TPC", &val);
    623 
    624 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(rv) && val < sc->sc_tstate_count) {
    625 
    626 		if (sc->sc_tstate[val].ts_percent != 0)
    627 			sc->sc_tstate_max = val;
    628 	}
    629 
    630 	rv = acpi_eval_integer(sc->sc_node->ad_handle, "_TDL", &val);
    631 
    632 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(rv) && val < sc->sc_tstate_count) {
    633 
    634 		if (val >= sc->sc_tstate_max &&
    635 		    sc->sc_tstate[val].ts_percent != 0)
    636 			sc->sc_tstate_min = val;
    637 	}
    638 
    639 	return AE_OK;
    640 }
    641 
    642 static void
    643 acpicpu_tstate_reset(struct acpicpu_softc *sc)
    644 {
    645 
    646 	sc->sc_tstate_max = 0;
    647 	sc->sc_tstate_min = sc->sc_tstate_count - 1;
    648 }
    649 
    650 int
    651 acpicpu_tstate_get(struct cpu_info *ci, uint32_t *percent)
    652 {
    653 	struct acpicpu_tstate *ts = NULL;
    654 	struct acpicpu_softc *sc;
    655 	uint32_t i, val = 0;
    656 	uint8_t offset;
    657 	uint64_t addr;
    658 	int rv;
    659 
    660 	sc = acpicpu_sc[ci->ci_acpiid];
    661 
    662 	if (__predict_false(sc == NULL)) {
    663 		rv = ENXIO;
    664 		goto fail;
    665 	}
    666 
    667 	if (__predict_false(sc->sc_cold != false)) {
    668 		rv = EBUSY;
    669 		goto fail;
    670 	}
    671 
    672 	if (__predict_false((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_T) == 0)) {
    673 		rv = ENODEV;
    674 		goto fail;
    675 	}
    676 
    677 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
    678 
    679 	if (sc->sc_tstate_current != ACPICPU_T_STATE_UNKNOWN) {
    680 		*percent = sc->sc_tstate_current;
    681 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
    682 		return 0;
    683 	}
    684 
    685 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
    686 
    687 	switch (sc->sc_tstate_status.reg_spaceid) {
    688 
    689 	case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE:
    690 
    691 		rv = acpicpu_md_tstate_get(sc, percent);
    692 
    693 		if (__predict_false(rv != 0))
    694 			goto fail;
    695 
    696 		break;
    697 
    698 	case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO:
    699 
    700 		addr   = sc->sc_tstate_status.reg_addr;
    701 		offset = sc->sc_tstate_status.reg_bitoffset;
    702 
    703 		(void)AcpiOsReadPort(addr, &val, 8);
    704 
    705 		val = (val >> offset) & 0x0F;
    706 
    707 		for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_tstate_count; i++) {
    708 
    709 			if (sc->sc_tstate[i].ts_percent == 0)
    710 				continue;
    711 
    712 			if (val == sc->sc_tstate[i].ts_status) {
    713 				ts = &sc->sc_tstate[i];
    714 				break;
    715 			}
    716 		}
    717 
    718 		if (ts == NULL) {
    719 			rv = EIO;
    720 			goto fail;
    721 		}
    722 
    723 		*percent = ts->ts_percent;
    724 		break;
    725 
    726 	default:
    727 		rv = ENOTTY;
    728 		goto fail;
    729 	}
    730 
    731 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
    732 	sc->sc_tstate_current = *percent;
    733 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
    734 
    735 	return 0;
    736 
    737 fail:
    738 	aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "failed "
    739 	    "to get T-state (err %d)\n", rv);
    740 
    741 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
    742 	*percent = sc->sc_tstate_current = ACPICPU_T_STATE_UNKNOWN;
    743 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
    744 
    745 	return rv;
    746 }
    747 
    748 void
    749 acpicpu_tstate_set(struct cpu_info *ci, uint32_t percent)
    750 {
    751 	uint64_t xc;
    752 
    753 	xc = xc_broadcast(0, acpicpu_tstate_set_xcall, &percent, NULL);
    754 	xc_wait(xc);
    755 }
    756 
    757 static void
    758 acpicpu_tstate_set_xcall(void *arg1, void *arg2)
    759 {
    760 	struct acpicpu_tstate *ts = NULL;
    761 	struct cpu_info *ci = curcpu();
    762 	struct acpicpu_softc *sc;
    763 	uint32_t i, percent, val;
    764 	uint8_t offset;
    765 	uint64_t addr;
    766 	int rv;
    767 
    768 	percent = *(uint32_t *)arg1;
    769 	sc = acpicpu_sc[ci->ci_acpiid];
    770 
    771 	if (__predict_false(sc == NULL)) {
    772 		rv = ENXIO;
    773 		goto fail;
    774 	}
    775 
    776 	if (__predict_false(sc->sc_cold != false)) {
    777 		rv = EBUSY;
    778 		goto fail;
    779 	}
    780 
    781 	if (__predict_false((sc->sc_flags & ACPICPU_FLAG_T) == 0)) {
    782 		rv = ENODEV;
    783 		goto fail;
    784 	}
    785 
    786 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
    787 
    788 	if (sc->sc_tstate_current == percent) {
    789 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
    790 		return;
    791 	}
    792 
    793 	for (i = sc->sc_tstate_max; i <= sc->sc_tstate_min; i++) {
    794 
    795 		if (__predict_false(sc->sc_tstate[i].ts_percent == 0))
    796 			continue;
    797 
    798 		if (sc->sc_tstate[i].ts_percent == percent) {
    799 			ts = &sc->sc_tstate[i];
    800 			break;
    801 		}
    802 	}
    803 
    804 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
    805 
    806 	if (__predict_false(ts == NULL)) {
    807 		rv = EINVAL;
    808 		goto fail;
    809 	}
    810 
    811 	switch (sc->sc_tstate_control.reg_spaceid) {
    812 
    813 	case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE:
    814 
    815 		rv = acpicpu_md_tstate_set(ts);
    816 
    817 		if (__predict_false(rv != 0))
    818 			goto fail;
    819 
    820 		break;
    821 
    822 	case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO:
    823 
    824 		addr   = sc->sc_tstate_control.reg_addr;
    825 		offset = sc->sc_tstate_control.reg_bitoffset;
    826 
    827 		val = (ts->ts_control & 0x0F) << offset;
    828 
    829 		if (ts->ts_percent != 100 && (val & __BIT(4)) == 0) {
    830 			rv = EINVAL;
    831 			goto fail;
    832 		}
    833 
    834 		(void)AcpiOsWritePort(addr, val, 8);
    835 
    836 		/*
    837 		 * If the status field is zero, the transition is
    838 		 * specified to be "asynchronous" and there is no
    839 		 * need to check the status (ACPI 4.0, 8.4.3.2).
    840 		 */
    841 		if (ts->ts_status == 0)
    842 			break;
    843 
    844 		addr   = sc->sc_tstate_status.reg_addr;
    845 		offset = sc->sc_tstate_status.reg_bitoffset;
    846 
    847 		for (i = val = 0; i < ACPICPU_T_STATE_RETRY; i++) {
    848 
    849 			(void)AcpiOsReadPort(addr, &val, 8);
    850 
    851 			val = (val >> offset) & 0x0F;
    852 
    853 			if (val == ts->ts_status)
    854 				break;
    855 
    856 			DELAY(ts->ts_latency);
    857 		}
    858 
    859 		if (i == ACPICPU_T_STATE_RETRY) {
    860 			rv = EAGAIN;
    861 			goto fail;
    862 		}
    863 
    864 		break;
    865 
    866 	default:
    867 		rv = ENOTTY;
    868 		goto fail;
    869 	}
    870 
    871 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
    872 	ts->ts_evcnt.ev_count++;
    873 	sc->sc_tstate_current = percent;
    874 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
    875 
    876 	return;
    877 
    878 fail:
    879 	if (rv != EINVAL)
    880 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "failed to "
    881 		    "throttle to %u %% (err %d)\n", percent, rv);
    882 
    883 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
    884 	sc->sc_tstate_current = ACPICPU_T_STATE_UNKNOWN;
    885 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
    886 }
    887