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ata.c revision 1.114
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ata.c,v 1.114 2011/04/18 01:47:28 rmind Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     25  */
     26 
     27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     28 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ata.c,v 1.114 2011/04/18 01:47:28 rmind Exp $");
     29 
     30 #include "opt_ata.h"
     31 
     32 #include <sys/param.h>
     33 #include <sys/systm.h>
     34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     35 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     36 #include <sys/device.h>
     37 #include <sys/conf.h>
     38 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     39 #include <sys/proc.h>
     40 #include <sys/pool.h>
     41 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     42 #include <sys/errno.h>
     43 #include <sys/ataio.h>
     44 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     45 #include <sys/intr.h>
     46 #include <sys/bus.h>
     47 #include <sys/once.h>
     48 
     49 #include <dev/ata/ataconf.h>
     50 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
     51 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
     52 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>	/* for PIOBM */
     53 
     54 #include "locators.h"
     55 
     56 #include "atapibus.h"
     57 #include "ataraid.h"
     58 
     59 #if NATARAID > 0
     60 #include <dev/ata/ata_raidvar.h>
     61 #endif
     62 
     63 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
     64 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
     65 #define DEBUG_DETACH 0x20
     66 #define	DEBUG_XFERS  0x40
     67 #ifdef ATADEBUG
     68 int atadebug_mask = 0;
     69 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level) \
     70 	if (atadebug_mask & (level)) \
     71 		printf args
     72 #else
     73 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
     74 #endif
     75 
     76 static ONCE_DECL(ata_init_ctrl);
     77 static struct pool ata_xfer_pool;
     78 
     79 /*
     80  * A queue of atabus instances, used to ensure the same bus probe order
     81  * for a given hardware configuration at each boot.  Kthread probing
     82  * devices on a atabus.  Only one probing at once.
     83  */
     84 static TAILQ_HEAD(, atabus_initq)	atabus_initq_head;
     85 static kmutex_t				atabus_qlock;
     86 static kcondvar_t			atabus_qcv;
     87 static lwp_t *				atabus_cfg_lwp;
     88 
     89 /*****************************************************************************
     90  * ATA bus layer.
     91  *
     92  * ATA controllers attach an atabus instance, which handles probing the bus
     93  * for drives, etc.
     94  *****************************************************************************/
     95 
     96 dev_type_open(atabusopen);
     97 dev_type_close(atabusclose);
     98 dev_type_ioctl(atabusioctl);
     99 
    100 const struct cdevsw atabus_cdevsw = {
    101 	atabusopen, atabusclose, noread, nowrite, atabusioctl,
    102 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_OTHER
    103 };
    104 
    105 extern struct cfdriver atabus_cd;
    106 
    107 static void atabus_childdetached(device_t, device_t);
    108 static bool atabus_resume(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
    109 static bool atabus_suspend(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
    110 static void atabusconfig_thread(void *);
    111 
    112 /*
    113  * atabus_init:
    114  *
    115  *	Initialize ATA subsystem structures.
    116  */
    117 static int
    118 atabus_init(void)
    119 {
    120 
    121 	pool_init(&ata_xfer_pool, sizeof(struct ata_xfer), 0, 0, 0,
    122 	    "ataspl", NULL, IPL_BIO);
    123 	TAILQ_INIT(&atabus_initq_head);
    124 	mutex_init(&atabus_qlock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    125 	cv_init(&atabus_qcv, "atainitq");
    126 	return 0;
    127 }
    128 
    129 /*
    130  * atabusprint:
    131  *
    132  *	Autoconfiguration print routine used by ATA controllers when
    133  *	attaching an atabus instance.
    134  */
    135 int
    136 atabusprint(void *aux, const char *pnp)
    137 {
    138 	struct ata_channel *chan = aux;
    139 
    140 	if (pnp)
    141 		aprint_normal("atabus at %s", pnp);
    142 	aprint_normal(" channel %d", chan->ch_channel);
    143 
    144 	return (UNCONF);
    145 }
    146 
    147 /*
    148  * ataprint:
    149  *
    150  *	Autoconfiguration print routine.
    151  */
    152 int
    153 ataprint(void *aux, const char *pnp)
    154 {
    155 	struct ata_device *adev = aux;
    156 
    157 	if (pnp)
    158 		aprint_normal("wd at %s", pnp);
    159 	aprint_normal(" drive %d", adev->adev_drv_data->drive);
    160 
    161 	return (UNCONF);
    162 }
    163 
    164 /*
    165  * ata_channel_attach:
    166  *
    167  *	Common parts of attaching an atabus to an ATA controller channel.
    168  */
    169 void
    170 ata_channel_attach(struct ata_channel *chp)
    171 {
    172 
    173 	if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DISABLED)
    174 		return;
    175 
    176 	/* XXX callout_destroy */
    177 	callout_init(&chp->ch_callout, 0);
    178 
    179 	TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer);
    180 	chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze = 0;
    181 	chp->ch_queue->queue_flags = 0;
    182 	chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = NULL;
    183 
    184 	chp->atabus = config_found_ia(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev, "ata", chp,
    185 		atabusprint);
    186 }
    187 
    188 static void
    189 atabusconfig(struct atabus_softc *atabus_sc)
    190 {
    191 	struct ata_channel *chp = atabus_sc->sc_chan;
    192 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    193 	struct atabus_initq *atabus_initq = NULL;
    194 	int i, s, error;
    195 
    196 	/* we are in the atabus's thread context */
    197 	s = splbio();
    198 	chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_TH_RUN;
    199 	splx(s);
    200 
    201 	/* Probe for the drives. */
    202 	/* XXX for SATA devices we will power up all drives at once */
    203 	(*atac->atac_probe)(chp);
    204 
    205 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atabusattach: ch_drive_flags 0x%x 0x%x\n",
    206 	    chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags, chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags),
    207 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
    208 
    209 	/* next operations will occurs in a separate thread */
    210 	s = splbio();
    211 	chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_TH_RUN;
    212 	splx(s);
    213 
    214 	/* Make sure the devices probe in atabus order to avoid jitter. */
    215 	mutex_enter(&atabus_qlock);
    216 	for (;;) {
    217 		atabus_initq = TAILQ_FIRST(&atabus_initq_head);
    218 		if (atabus_initq->atabus_sc == atabus_sc)
    219 			break;
    220 		cv_wait(&atabus_qcv, &atabus_qlock);
    221 	}
    222 	mutex_exit(&atabus_qlock);
    223 
    224 	/* If no drives, abort here */
    225 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++)
    226 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE) != 0)
    227 			break;
    228 	if (i == chp->ch_ndrive)
    229 		goto out;
    230 
    231 	/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
    232 	if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_SHUTDOWN)
    233 		goto out;
    234 
    235 
    236 	if ((error = kthread_create(PRI_NONE, 0, NULL, atabusconfig_thread,
    237 	    atabus_sc, &atabus_cfg_lwp,
    238 	    "%scnf", device_xname(atac->atac_dev))) != 0)
    239 		aprint_error_dev(atac->atac_dev,
    240 		    "unable to create config thread: error %d\n", error);
    241 	return;
    242 
    243  out:
    244 	mutex_enter(&atabus_qlock);
    245 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&atabus_initq_head, atabus_initq, atabus_initq);
    246 	cv_broadcast(&atabus_qcv);
    247 	mutex_exit(&atabus_qlock);
    248 
    249 	free(atabus_initq, M_DEVBUF);
    250 
    251 	ata_delref(chp);
    252 
    253 	config_pending_decr();
    254 }
    255 
    256 /*
    257  * atabus_configthread: finish attach of atabus's childrens, in a separate
    258  * kernel thread.
    259  */
    260 static void
    261 atabusconfig_thread(void *arg)
    262 {
    263 	struct atabus_softc *atabus_sc = arg;
    264 	struct ata_channel *chp = atabus_sc->sc_chan;
    265 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    266 	struct atabus_initq *atabus_initq = NULL;
    267 	int i, s;
    268 
    269 	/* XXX seems wrong */
    270 	mutex_enter(&atabus_qlock);
    271 	atabus_initq = TAILQ_FIRST(&atabus_initq_head);
    272 	KASSERT(atabus_initq->atabus_sc == atabus_sc);
    273 	mutex_exit(&atabus_qlock);
    274 
    275 	/*
    276 	 * Attach an ATAPI bus, if needed.
    277 	 */
    278 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++) {
    279 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI) {
    280 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
    281 			(*atac->atac_atapibus_attach)(atabus_sc);
    282 #else
    283 			/*
    284 			 * Fake the autoconfig "not configured" message
    285 			 */
    286 			aprint_normal("atapibus at %s not configured\n",
    287 			    device_xname(atac->atac_dev));
    288 			chp->atapibus = NULL;
    289 			s = splbio();
    290 			for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++)
    291 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_ATAPI;
    292 			splx(s);
    293 #endif
    294 			break;
    295 		}
    296 	}
    297 
    298 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++) {
    299 		struct ata_device adev;
    300 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &
    301 		    (DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_OLD)) == 0) {
    302 			continue;
    303 		}
    304 		memset(&adev, 0, sizeof(struct ata_device));
    305 		adev.adev_bustype = atac->atac_bustype_ata;
    306 		adev.adev_channel = chp->ch_channel;
    307 		adev.adev_openings = 1;
    308 		adev.adev_drv_data = &chp->ch_drive[i];
    309 		chp->ata_drives[i] = config_found_ia(atabus_sc->sc_dev,
    310 		    "ata_hl", &adev, ataprint);
    311 		if (chp->ata_drives[i] != NULL)
    312 			ata_probe_caps(&chp->ch_drive[i]);
    313 		else {
    314 			s = splbio();
    315 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &=
    316 			    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_OLD);
    317 			splx(s);
    318 		}
    319 	}
    320 
    321 	/* now that we know the drives, the controller can set its modes */
    322 	if (atac->atac_set_modes) {
    323 		(*atac->atac_set_modes)(chp);
    324 		ata_print_modes(chp);
    325 	}
    326 #if NATARAID > 0
    327 	if (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_RAID)
    328 		for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++)
    329 			if (chp->ata_drives[i] != NULL)
    330 				ata_raid_check_component(chp->ata_drives[i]);
    331 #endif /* NATARAID > 0 */
    332 
    333 	/*
    334 	 * reset drive_flags for unattached devices, reset state for attached
    335 	 * ones
    336 	 */
    337 	s = splbio();
    338 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++) {
    339 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drv_softc == NULL)
    340 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags = 0;
    341 		else
    342 			chp->ch_drive[i].state = 0;
    343 	}
    344 	splx(s);
    345 
    346 	mutex_enter(&atabus_qlock);
    347 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&atabus_initq_head, atabus_initq, atabus_initq);
    348 	cv_broadcast(&atabus_qcv);
    349 	mutex_exit(&atabus_qlock);
    350 
    351 	free(atabus_initq, M_DEVBUF);
    352 
    353 	ata_delref(chp);
    354 
    355 	config_pending_decr();
    356 	kthread_exit(0);
    357 }
    358 
    359 /*
    360  * atabus_thread:
    361  *
    362  *	Worker thread for the ATA bus.
    363  */
    364 static void
    365 atabus_thread(void *arg)
    366 {
    367 	struct atabus_softc *sc = arg;
    368 	struct ata_channel *chp = sc->sc_chan;
    369 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
    370 	int i, s;
    371 
    372 	s = splbio();
    373 	chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_TH_RUN;
    374 
    375 	/*
    376 	 * Probe the drives.  Reset all flags to 0 to indicate to controllers
    377 	 * that can re-probe that all drives must be probed..
    378 	 *
    379 	 * Note: ch_ndrive may be changed during the probe.
    380 	 */
    381 	for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAXDRIVES; i++)
    382 		chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags = 0;
    383 	splx(s);
    384 
    385 	atabusconfig(sc);
    386 
    387 	s = splbio();
    388 	for (;;) {
    389 		if ((chp->ch_flags & (ATACH_TH_RESET | ATACH_SHUTDOWN)) == 0 &&
    390 		    (chp->ch_queue->active_xfer == NULL ||
    391 		     chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze == 0)) {
    392 			chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_TH_RUN;
    393 			(void) tsleep(&chp->ch_thread, PRIBIO, "atath", 0);
    394 			chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_TH_RUN;
    395 		}
    396 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_SHUTDOWN) {
    397 			break;
    398 		}
    399 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_TH_RESET) {
    400 			/*
    401 			 * ata_reset_channel() will freeze 2 times, so
    402 			 * unfreeze one time. Not a problem as we're at splbio
    403 			 */
    404 			chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze--;
    405 			ata_reset_channel(chp, AT_WAIT | chp->ch_reset_flags);
    406 		} else if (chp->ch_queue->active_xfer != NULL &&
    407 			   chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze == 1) {
    408 			/*
    409 			 * Caller has bumped queue_freeze, decrease it.
    410 			 */
    411 			chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze--;
    412 			xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
    413 			KASSERT(xfer != NULL);
    414 			(*xfer->c_start)(xfer->c_chp, xfer);
    415 		} else if (chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze > 1)
    416 			panic("ata_thread: queue_freeze");
    417 	}
    418 	splx(s);
    419 	chp->ch_thread = NULL;
    420 	wakeup(&chp->ch_flags);
    421 	kthread_exit(0);
    422 }
    423 
    424 /*
    425  * atabus_match:
    426  *
    427  *	Autoconfiguration match routine.
    428  */
    429 static int
    430 atabus_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    431 {
    432 	struct ata_channel *chp = aux;
    433 
    434 	if (chp == NULL)
    435 		return (0);
    436 
    437 	if (cf->cf_loc[ATACF_CHANNEL] != chp->ch_channel &&
    438 	    cf->cf_loc[ATACF_CHANNEL] != ATACF_CHANNEL_DEFAULT)
    439 		return (0);
    440 
    441 	return (1);
    442 }
    443 
    444 /*
    445  * atabus_attach:
    446  *
    447  *	Autoconfiguration attach routine.
    448  */
    449 static void
    450 atabus_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    451 {
    452 	struct atabus_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    453 	struct ata_channel *chp = aux;
    454 	struct atabus_initq *initq;
    455 	int error;
    456 
    457 	sc->sc_chan = chp;
    458 
    459 	aprint_normal("\n");
    460 	aprint_naive("\n");
    461 
    462 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    463 
    464 	if (ata_addref(chp))
    465 		return;
    466 
    467 	RUN_ONCE(&ata_init_ctrl, atabus_init);
    468 
    469 	initq = malloc(sizeof(*initq), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    470 	initq->atabus_sc = sc;
    471 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&atabus_initq_head, initq, atabus_initq);
    472 	config_pending_incr();
    473 
    474 	if ((error = kthread_create(PRI_NONE, 0, NULL, atabus_thread, sc,
    475 	    &chp->ch_thread, "%s", device_xname(self))) != 0)
    476 		aprint_error_dev(self,
    477 		    "unable to create kernel thread: error %d\n", error);
    478 
    479 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, atabus_suspend, atabus_resume))
    480 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    481 }
    482 
    483 /*
    484  * atabus_detach:
    485  *
    486  *	Autoconfiguration detach routine.
    487  */
    488 static int
    489 atabus_detach(device_t self, int flags)
    490 {
    491 	struct atabus_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    492 	struct ata_channel *chp = sc->sc_chan;
    493 	device_t dev = NULL;
    494 	int s, i, error = 0;
    495 
    496 	/* Shutdown the channel. */
    497 	s = splbio();		/* XXX ALSO NEED AN INTERLOCK HERE. */
    498 	chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_SHUTDOWN;
    499 	splx(s);
    500 
    501 	wakeup(&chp->ch_thread);
    502 
    503 	while (chp->ch_thread != NULL)
    504 		(void) tsleep(&chp->ch_flags, PRIBIO, "atadown", 0);
    505 
    506 
    507 	/*
    508 	 * Detach atapibus and its children.
    509 	 */
    510 	if ((dev = chp->atapibus) != NULL) {
    511 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atabus_detach: %s: detaching %s\n",
    512 		    device_xname(self), device_xname(dev)), DEBUG_DETACH);
    513 
    514 		error = config_detach(dev, flags);
    515 		if (error)
    516 			goto out;
    517 		KASSERT(chp->atapibus == NULL);
    518 	}
    519 
    520 	/*
    521 	 * Detach our other children.
    522 	 */
    523 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++) {
    524 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)
    525 			continue;
    526 		if ((dev = chp->ata_drives[i]) != NULL) {
    527 			ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s.%d: %s: detaching %s\n", __func__,
    528 			    __LINE__, device_xname(self), device_xname(dev)),
    529 			    DEBUG_DETACH);
    530 			KASSERT(chp->ch_drive[i].drv_softc ==
    531 			        chp->ata_drives[i]);
    532 			error = config_detach(dev, flags);
    533 			if (error)
    534 				goto out;
    535 			KASSERT(chp->ata_drives[i] == NULL);
    536 		}
    537 	}
    538 
    539  out:
    540 #ifdef ATADEBUG
    541 	if (dev != NULL && error != 0)
    542 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s: %s: error %d detaching %s\n", __func__,
    543 		    device_xname(self), error, device_xname(dev)),
    544 		    DEBUG_DETACH);
    545 #endif /* ATADEBUG */
    546 
    547 	return (error);
    548 }
    549 
    550 void
    551 atabus_childdetached(device_t self, device_t child)
    552 {
    553 	bool found = false;
    554 	struct atabus_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    555 	struct ata_channel *chp = sc->sc_chan;
    556 	int i;
    557 
    558 	/*
    559 	 * atapibus detached.
    560 	 */
    561 	if (child == chp->atapibus) {
    562 		chp->atapibus = NULL;
    563 		found = true;
    564 	}
    565 
    566 	/*
    567 	 * Detach our other children.
    568 	 */
    569 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++) {
    570 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)
    571 			continue;
    572 		if (child == chp->ata_drives[i]) {
    573 			KASSERT(chp->ata_drives[i] ==
    574 			        chp->ch_drive[i].drv_softc);
    575 			chp->ata_drives[i] = NULL;
    576 			chp->ch_drive[i].drv_softc = NULL;
    577 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags = 0;
    578 			found = true;
    579 		}
    580 	}
    581 
    582 	if (!found)
    583 		panic("%s: unknown child %p", device_xname(self),
    584 		    (const void *)child);
    585 }
    586 
    587 CFATTACH_DECL3_NEW(atabus, sizeof(struct atabus_softc),
    588     atabus_match, atabus_attach, atabus_detach, NULL, NULL,
    589     atabus_childdetached, DVF_DETACH_SHUTDOWN);
    590 
    591 /*****************************************************************************
    592  * Common ATA bus operations.
    593  *****************************************************************************/
    594 
    595 /* Get the disk's parameters */
    596 int
    597 ata_get_params(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, u_int8_t flags,
    598     struct ataparams *prms)
    599 {
    600 	struct ata_command ata_c;
    601 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    602 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    603 	char *tb;
    604 	int i, rv;
    605 	u_int16_t *p;
    606 
    607 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s\n", __func__), DEBUG_FUNCS);
    608 
    609 	tb = kmem_zalloc(DEV_BSIZE, KM_SLEEP);
    610 	memset(prms, 0, sizeof(struct ataparams));
    611 	memset(&ata_c, 0, sizeof(struct ata_command));
    612 
    613 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_ATA) {
    614 		ata_c.r_command = WDCC_IDENTIFY;
    615 		ata_c.r_st_bmask = WDCS_DRDY;
    616 		ata_c.r_st_pmask = WDCS_DRQ;
    617 		ata_c.timeout = 3000; /* 3s */
    618 	} else if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI) {
    619 		ata_c.r_command = ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE;
    620 		ata_c.r_st_bmask = 0;
    621 		ata_c.r_st_pmask = WDCS_DRQ;
    622 		ata_c.timeout = 10000; /* 10s */
    623 	} else {
    624 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("ata_get_parms: no disks\n"),
    625 		    DEBUG_FUNCS|DEBUG_PROBE);
    626 		rv = CMD_ERR;
    627 		goto out;
    628 	}
    629 	ata_c.flags = AT_READ | flags;
    630 	ata_c.data = tb;
    631 	ata_c.bcount = DEV_BSIZE;
    632 	if ((*atac->atac_bustype_ata->ata_exec_command)(drvp,
    633 						&ata_c) != ATACMD_COMPLETE) {
    634 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("ata_get_parms: wdc_exec_command failed\n"),
    635 		    DEBUG_FUNCS|DEBUG_PROBE);
    636 		rv = CMD_AGAIN;
    637 		goto out;
    638 	}
    639 	if (ata_c.flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_TIMEOU | AT_DF)) {
    640 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("ata_get_parms: ata_c.flags=0x%x\n",
    641 		    ata_c.flags), DEBUG_FUNCS|DEBUG_PROBE);
    642 		rv = CMD_ERR;
    643 		goto out;
    644 	}
    645 	/* if we didn't read any data something is wrong */
    646 	if ((ata_c.flags & AT_XFDONE) == 0) {
    647 		rv = CMD_ERR;
    648 		goto out;
    649 	}
    650 
    651 	/* Read in parameter block. */
    652 	memcpy(prms, tb, sizeof(struct ataparams));
    653 
    654 	/*
    655 	 * Shuffle string byte order.
    656 	 * ATAPI NEC, Mitsumi and Pioneer drives and
    657 	 * old ATA TDK CompactFlash cards
    658 	 * have different byte order.
    659 	 */
    660 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    661 # define M(n)	prms->atap_model[(n) ^ 1]
    662 #else
    663 # define M(n)	prms->atap_model[n]
    664 #endif
    665 	if (
    666 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    667 	    !
    668 #endif
    669 	    ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI) ?
    670 	     ((M(0) == 'N' && M(1) == 'E') ||
    671 	      (M(0) == 'F' && M(1) == 'X') ||
    672 	      (M(0) == 'P' && M(1) == 'i')) :
    673 	     ((M(0) == 'T' && M(1) == 'D' && M(2) == 'K')))) {
    674 		rv = CMD_OK;
    675 		goto out;
    676 	     }
    677 #undef M
    678 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(prms->atap_model); i += 2) {
    679 		p = (u_int16_t *)(prms->atap_model + i);
    680 		*p = bswap16(*p);
    681 	}
    682 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(prms->atap_serial); i += 2) {
    683 		p = (u_int16_t *)(prms->atap_serial + i);
    684 		*p = bswap16(*p);
    685 	}
    686 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(prms->atap_revision); i += 2) {
    687 		p = (u_int16_t *)(prms->atap_revision + i);
    688 		*p = bswap16(*p);
    689 	}
    690 
    691 	rv = CMD_OK;
    692  out:
    693 	kmem_free(tb, DEV_BSIZE);
    694 	return rv;
    695 }
    696 
    697 int
    698 ata_set_mode(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, u_int8_t mode, u_int8_t flags)
    699 {
    700 	struct ata_command ata_c;
    701 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    702 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    703 
    704 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("ata_set_mode=0x%x\n", mode), DEBUG_FUNCS);
    705 	memset(&ata_c, 0, sizeof(struct ata_command));
    706 
    707 	ata_c.r_command = SET_FEATURES;
    708 	ata_c.r_st_bmask = 0;
    709 	ata_c.r_st_pmask = 0;
    710 	ata_c.r_features = WDSF_SET_MODE;
    711 	ata_c.r_count = mode;
    712 	ata_c.flags = flags;
    713 	ata_c.timeout = 1000; /* 1s */
    714 	if ((*atac->atac_bustype_ata->ata_exec_command)(drvp,
    715 						&ata_c) != ATACMD_COMPLETE)
    716 		return CMD_AGAIN;
    717 	if (ata_c.flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_TIMEOU | AT_DF)) {
    718 		return CMD_ERR;
    719 	}
    720 	return CMD_OK;
    721 }
    722 
    723 #if NATA_DMA
    724 void
    725 ata_dmaerr(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, int flags)
    726 {
    727 	/*
    728 	 * Downgrade decision: if we get NERRS_MAX in NXFER.
    729 	 * We start with n_dmaerrs set to NERRS_MAX-1 so that the
    730 	 * first error within the first NXFER ops will immediatly trigger
    731 	 * a downgrade.
    732 	 * If we got an error and n_xfers is bigger than NXFER reset counters.
    733 	 */
    734 	drvp->n_dmaerrs++;
    735 	if (drvp->n_dmaerrs >= NERRS_MAX && drvp->n_xfers <= NXFER) {
    736 		ata_downgrade_mode(drvp, flags);
    737 		drvp->n_dmaerrs = NERRS_MAX-1;
    738 		drvp->n_xfers = 0;
    739 		return;
    740 	}
    741 	if (drvp->n_xfers > NXFER) {
    742 		drvp->n_dmaerrs = 1; /* just got an error */
    743 		drvp->n_xfers = 1; /* restart counting from this error */
    744 	}
    745 }
    746 #endif	/* NATA_DMA */
    747 
    748 /*
    749  * freeze the queue and wait for the controller to be idle. Caller has to
    750  * unfreeze/restart the queue
    751  */
    752 void
    753 ata_queue_idle(struct ata_queue *queue)
    754 {
    755 	int s = splbio();
    756 	queue->queue_freeze++;
    757 	while (queue->active_xfer != NULL) {
    758 		queue->queue_flags |= QF_IDLE_WAIT;
    759 		tsleep(&queue->queue_flags, PRIBIO, "qidl", 0);
    760 	}
    761 	splx(s);
    762 }
    763 
    764 /*
    765  * Add a command to the queue and start controller.
    766  *
    767  * MUST BE CALLED AT splbio()!
    768  */
    769 void
    770 ata_exec_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
    771 {
    772 
    773 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("ata_exec_xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
    774 	    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
    775 
    776 	/* complete xfer setup */
    777 	xfer->c_chp = chp;
    778 
    779 	/* insert at the end of command list */
    780 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
    781 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atastart from ata_exec_xfer, flags 0x%x\n",
    782 	    chp->ch_flags), DEBUG_XFERS);
    783 	/*
    784 	 * if polling and can sleep, wait for the xfer to be at head of queue
    785 	 */
    786 	if ((xfer->c_flags & (C_POLL | C_WAIT)) ==  (C_POLL | C_WAIT)) {
    787 		while (chp->ch_queue->active_xfer != NULL ||
    788 		    TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer) != xfer) {
    789 			xfer->c_flags |= C_WAITACT;
    790 			tsleep(xfer, PRIBIO, "ataact", 0);
    791 			xfer->c_flags &= ~C_WAITACT;
    792 			if (xfer->c_flags & C_FREE) {
    793 				ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
    794 				return;
    795 			}
    796 		}
    797 	}
    798 	atastart(chp);
    799 }
    800 
    801 /*
    802  * Start I/O on a controller, for the given channel.
    803  * The first xfer may be not for our channel if the channel queues
    804  * are shared.
    805  *
    806  * MUST BE CALLED AT splbio()!
    807  */
    808 void
    809 atastart(struct ata_channel *chp)
    810 {
    811 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    812 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
    813 
    814 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
    815 	int spl1, spl2;
    816 
    817 	spl1 = splbio();
    818 	spl2 = splbio();
    819 	if (spl2 != spl1) {
    820 		printf("atastart: not at splbio()\n");
    821 		panic("atastart");
    822 	}
    823 	splx(spl2);
    824 	splx(spl1);
    825 #endif /* ATA_DEBUG */
    826 
    827 	/* is there a xfer ? */
    828 	if ((xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer)) == NULL)
    829 		return;
    830 
    831 	/* adjust chp, in case we have a shared queue */
    832 	chp = xfer->c_chp;
    833 
    834 	if (chp->ch_queue->active_xfer != NULL) {
    835 		return; /* channel aleady active */
    836 	}
    837 	if (__predict_false(chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze > 0)) {
    838 		if (chp->ch_queue->queue_flags & QF_IDLE_WAIT) {
    839 			chp->ch_queue->queue_flags &= ~QF_IDLE_WAIT;
    840 			wakeup(&chp->ch_queue->queue_flags);
    841 		}
    842 		return; /* queue frozen */
    843 	}
    844 	/*
    845 	 * if someone is waiting for the command to be active, wake it up
    846 	 * and let it process the command
    847 	 */
    848 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_WAITACT) {
    849 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atastart: xfer %p channel %d drive %d "
    850 		    "wait active\n", xfer, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive),
    851 		    DEBUG_XFERS);
    852 		wakeup(xfer);
    853 		return;
    854 	}
    855 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    856 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_IRQ_WAIT) != 0)
    857 		panic("atastart: channel waiting for irq");
    858 #endif
    859 	if (atac->atac_claim_hw)
    860 		if (!(*atac->atac_claim_hw)(chp, 0))
    861 			return;
    862 
    863 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atastart: xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
    864 	    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
    865 	if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_RESET) {
    866 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_RESET;
    867 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].state = 0;
    868 	}
    869 	chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = xfer;
    870 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
    871 
    872 	if (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_NOIRQ)
    873 		KASSERT(xfer->c_flags & C_POLL);
    874 
    875 	xfer->c_start(chp, xfer);
    876 }
    877 
    878 struct ata_xfer *
    879 ata_get_xfer(int flags)
    880 {
    881 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
    882 	int s;
    883 
    884 	s = splbio();
    885 	xfer = pool_get(&ata_xfer_pool,
    886 	    ((flags & ATAXF_NOSLEEP) != 0 ? PR_NOWAIT : PR_WAITOK));
    887 	splx(s);
    888 	if (xfer != NULL) {
    889 		memset(xfer, 0, sizeof(struct ata_xfer));
    890 	}
    891 	return xfer;
    892 }
    893 
    894 void
    895 ata_free_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
    896 {
    897 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    898 	int s;
    899 
    900 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_WAITACT) {
    901 		/* Someone is waiting for this xfer, so we can't free now */
    902 		xfer->c_flags |= C_FREE;
    903 		wakeup(xfer);
    904 		return;
    905 	}
    906 
    907 #if NATA_PIOBM		/* XXX wdc dependent code */
    908 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_PIOBM) {
    909 		struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    910 
    911 		/* finish the busmastering PIO */
    912 		(*wdc->piobm_done)(wdc->dma_arg,
    913 		    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive);
    914 		chp->ch_flags &= ~(ATACH_DMA_WAIT | ATACH_PIOBM_WAIT | ATACH_IRQ_WAIT);
    915 	}
    916 #endif
    917 
    918 	if (atac->atac_free_hw)
    919 		(*atac->atac_free_hw)(chp);
    920 	s = splbio();
    921 	pool_put(&ata_xfer_pool, xfer);
    922 	splx(s);
    923 }
    924 
    925 /*
    926  * Kill off all pending xfers for a ata_channel.
    927  *
    928  * Must be called at splbio().
    929  */
    930 void
    931 ata_kill_pending(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
    932 {
    933 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    934 	struct ata_xfer *xfer, *next_xfer;
    935 	int s = splbio();
    936 
    937 	for (xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer);
    938 	    xfer != NULL; xfer = next_xfer) {
    939 		next_xfer = TAILQ_NEXT(xfer, c_xferchain);
    940 		if (xfer->c_chp != chp || xfer->c_drive != drvp->drive)
    941 			continue;
    942 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
    943 		(*xfer->c_kill_xfer)(chp, xfer, KILL_GONE);
    944 	}
    945 
    946 	while ((xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer) != NULL) {
    947 		if (xfer->c_chp == chp && xfer->c_drive == drvp->drive) {
    948 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_WAITDRAIN;
    949 			(void) tsleep(&chp->ch_queue->active_xfer,
    950 			    PRIBIO, "atdrn", 0);
    951 		} else {
    952 			/* no more xfer for us */
    953 			break;
    954 		}
    955 	}
    956 	splx(s);
    957 }
    958 
    959 /*
    960  * ata_reset_channel:
    961  *
    962  *	Reset and ATA channel.
    963  *
    964  *	MUST BE CALLED AT splbio()!
    965  */
    966 void
    967 ata_reset_channel(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags)
    968 {
    969 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    970 	int drive;
    971 
    972 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
    973 	int spl1, spl2;
    974 
    975 	spl1 = splbio();
    976 	spl2 = splbio();
    977 	if (spl2 != spl1) {
    978 		printf("ata_reset_channel: not at splbio()\n");
    979 		panic("ata_reset_channel");
    980 	}
    981 	splx(spl2);
    982 	splx(spl1);
    983 #endif /* ATA_DEBUG */
    984 
    985 	chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze++;
    986 
    987 	/*
    988 	 * If we can poll or wait it's OK, otherwise wake up the
    989 	 * kernel thread to do it for us.
    990 	 */
    991 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("ata_reset_channel flags 0x%x ch_flags 0x%x\n",
    992 	    flags, chp->ch_flags), DEBUG_FUNCS | DEBUG_XFERS);
    993 	if ((flags & (AT_POLL | AT_WAIT)) == 0) {
    994 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_TH_RESET) {
    995 			/* No need to schedule a reset more than one time. */
    996 			chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze--;
    997 			return;
    998 		}
    999 		chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_TH_RESET;
   1000 		chp->ch_reset_flags = flags & (AT_RST_EMERG | AT_RST_NOCMD);
   1001 		wakeup(&chp->ch_thread);
   1002 		return;
   1003 	}
   1004 
   1005 	(*atac->atac_bustype_ata->ata_reset_channel)(chp, flags);
   1006 
   1007 	for (drive = 0; drive < chp->ch_ndrive; drive++)
   1008 		chp->ch_drive[drive].state = 0;
   1009 
   1010 	chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_TH_RESET;
   1011 	if ((flags & AT_RST_EMERG) == 0)  {
   1012 		chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze--;
   1013 		atastart(chp);
   1014 	} else {
   1015 		/* make sure that we can use polled commands */
   1016 		TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer);
   1017 		chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze = 0;
   1018 		chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = NULL;
   1019 	}
   1020 }
   1021 
   1022 int
   1023 ata_addref(struct ata_channel *chp)
   1024 {
   1025 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1026 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
   1027 	int s, error = 0;
   1028 
   1029 	s = splbio();
   1030 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt++ == 0 &&
   1031 	    adapt->adapt_enable != NULL) {
   1032 		error = (*adapt->adapt_enable)(atac->atac_dev, 1);
   1033 		if (error)
   1034 			adapt->adapt_refcnt--;
   1035 	}
   1036 	splx(s);
   1037 	return (error);
   1038 }
   1039 
   1040 void
   1041 ata_delref(struct ata_channel *chp)
   1042 {
   1043 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1044 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
   1045 	int s;
   1046 
   1047 	s = splbio();
   1048 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt-- == 1 &&
   1049 	    adapt->adapt_enable != NULL)
   1050 		(void) (*adapt->adapt_enable)(atac->atac_dev, 0);
   1051 	splx(s);
   1052 }
   1053 
   1054 void
   1055 ata_print_modes(struct ata_channel *chp)
   1056 {
   1057 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1058 	int drive;
   1059 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1060 
   1061 	for (drive = 0; drive < chp->ch_ndrive; drive++) {
   1062 		drvp = &chp->ch_drive[drive];
   1063 		if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0 || drvp->drv_softc == NULL)
   1064 			continue;
   1065 		aprint_verbose("%s(%s:%d:%d): using PIO mode %d",
   1066 			device_xname(drvp->drv_softc),
   1067 			device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
   1068 			chp->ch_channel, drvp->drive, drvp->PIO_mode);
   1069 #if NATA_DMA
   1070 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMA)
   1071 			aprint_verbose(", DMA mode %d", drvp->DMA_mode);
   1072 #if NATA_UDMA
   1073 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) {
   1074 			aprint_verbose(", Ultra-DMA mode %d", drvp->UDMA_mode);
   1075 			if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 2)
   1076 				aprint_verbose(" (Ultra/33)");
   1077 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 4)
   1078 				aprint_verbose(" (Ultra/66)");
   1079 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 5)
   1080 				aprint_verbose(" (Ultra/100)");
   1081 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 6)
   1082 				aprint_verbose(" (Ultra/133)");
   1083 		}
   1084 #endif	/* NATA_UDMA */
   1085 #endif	/* NATA_DMA */
   1086 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
   1087 		if (0
   1088 #if NATA_DMA
   1089 		    || (drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA))
   1090 #endif
   1091 #if NATA_PIOBM
   1092 		    /* PIOBM capable controllers use DMA for PIO commands */
   1093 		    || (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_PIOBM)
   1094 #endif
   1095 		    )
   1096 			aprint_verbose(" (using DMA)");
   1097 #endif	/* NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM */
   1098 		aprint_verbose("\n");
   1099 	}
   1100 }
   1101 
   1102 #if NATA_DMA
   1103 /*
   1104  * downgrade the transfer mode of a drive after an error. return 1 if
   1105  * downgrade was possible, 0 otherwise.
   1106  *
   1107  * MUST BE CALLED AT splbio()!
   1108  */
   1109 int
   1110 ata_downgrade_mode(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, int flags)
   1111 {
   1112 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1113 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1114 	device_t drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
   1115 	int cf_flags = device_cfdata(drv_dev)->cf_flags;
   1116 
   1117 	/* if drive or controller don't know its mode, we can't do much */
   1118 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_MODE) == 0 ||
   1119 	    (atac->atac_set_modes == NULL))
   1120 		return 0;
   1121 	/* current drive mode was set by a config flag, let it this way */
   1122 	if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) ||
   1123 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) ||
   1124 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET))
   1125 		return 0;
   1126 
   1127 #if NATA_UDMA
   1128 	/*
   1129 	 * If we were using Ultra-DMA mode, downgrade to the next lower mode.
   1130 	 */
   1131 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) && drvp->UDMA_mode >= 2) {
   1132 		drvp->UDMA_mode--;
   1133 		aprint_error_dev(drv_dev,
   1134 		    "transfer error, downgrading to Ultra-DMA mode %d\n",
   1135 		    drvp->UDMA_mode);
   1136 	}
   1137 #endif
   1138 
   1139 	/*
   1140 	 * If we were using ultra-DMA, don't downgrade to multiword DMA.
   1141 	 */
   1142 	else if (drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA)) {
   1143 		drvp->drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA);
   1144 		drvp->PIO_mode = drvp->PIO_cap;
   1145 		aprint_error_dev(drv_dev,
   1146 		    "transfer error, downgrading to PIO mode %d\n",
   1147 		    drvp->PIO_mode);
   1148 	} else /* already using PIO, can't downgrade */
   1149 		return 0;
   1150 
   1151 	(*atac->atac_set_modes)(chp);
   1152 	ata_print_modes(chp);
   1153 	/* reset the channel, which will schedule all drives for setup */
   1154 	ata_reset_channel(chp, flags | AT_RST_NOCMD);
   1155 	return 1;
   1156 }
   1157 #endif	/* NATA_DMA */
   1158 
   1159 /*
   1160  * Probe drive's capabilities, for use by the controller later
   1161  * Assumes drvp points to an existing drive.
   1162  */
   1163 void
   1164 ata_probe_caps(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
   1165 {
   1166 	struct ataparams params, params2;
   1167 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1168 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1169 	device_t drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
   1170 	int i, printed, s;
   1171 	const char *sep = "";
   1172 	int cf_flags;
   1173 
   1174 	if (ata_get_params(drvp, AT_WAIT, &params) != CMD_OK) {
   1175 		/* IDENTIFY failed. Can't tell more about the device */
   1176 		return;
   1177 	}
   1178 	if ((atac->atac_cap & (ATAC_CAP_DATA16 | ATAC_CAP_DATA32)) ==
   1179 	    (ATAC_CAP_DATA16 | ATAC_CAP_DATA32)) {
   1180 		/*
   1181 		 * Controller claims 16 and 32 bit transfers.
   1182 		 * Re-do an IDENTIFY with 32-bit transfers,
   1183 		 * and compare results.
   1184 		 */
   1185 		s = splbio();
   1186 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
   1187 		splx(s);
   1188 		ata_get_params(drvp, AT_WAIT, &params2);
   1189 		if (memcmp(&params, &params2, sizeof(struct ataparams)) != 0) {
   1190 			/* Not good. fall back to 16bits */
   1191 			s = splbio();
   1192 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_CAP32;
   1193 			splx(s);
   1194 		} else {
   1195 			aprint_verbose_dev(drv_dev, "32-bit data port\n");
   1196 		}
   1197 	}
   1198 #if 0 /* Some ultra-DMA drives claims to only support ATA-3. sigh */
   1199 	if (params.atap_ata_major > 0x01 &&
   1200 	    params.atap_ata_major != 0xffff) {
   1201 		for (i = 14; i > 0; i--) {
   1202 			if (params.atap_ata_major & (1 << i)) {
   1203 				aprint_verbose_dev(drv_dev,
   1204 				    "ATA version %d\n", i);
   1205 				drvp->ata_vers = i;
   1206 				break;
   1207 			}
   1208 		}
   1209 	}
   1210 #endif
   1211 
   1212 	/* An ATAPI device is at last PIO mode 3 */
   1213 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)
   1214 		drvp->PIO_mode = 3;
   1215 
   1216 	/*
   1217 	 * It's not in the specs, but it seems that some drive
   1218 	 * returns 0xffff in atap_extensions when this field is invalid
   1219 	 */
   1220 	if (params.atap_extensions != 0xffff &&
   1221 	    (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_MODES)) {
   1222 		printed = 0;
   1223 		/*
   1224 		 * XXX some drives report something wrong here (they claim to
   1225 		 * support PIO mode 8 !). As mode is coded on 3 bits in
   1226 		 * SET FEATURE, limit it to 7 (so limit i to 4).
   1227 		 * If higher mode than 7 is found, abort.
   1228 		 */
   1229 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1230 			if ((params.atap_piomode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
   1231 				continue;
   1232 			if (i > 4)
   1233 				return;
   1234 			/*
   1235 			 * See if mode is accepted.
   1236 			 * If the controller can't set its PIO mode,
   1237 			 * assume the defaults are good, so don't try
   1238 			 * to set it
   1239 			 */
   1240 			if (atac->atac_set_modes)
   1241 				/*
   1242 				 * It's OK to pool here, it's fast enough
   1243 				 * to not bother waiting for interrupt
   1244 				 */
   1245 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x08 | (i + 3),
   1246 				   AT_WAIT) != CMD_OK)
   1247 					continue;
   1248 			if (!printed) {
   1249 				aprint_verbose_dev(drv_dev,
   1250 				    "drive supports PIO mode %d", i + 3);
   1251 				sep = ",";
   1252 				printed = 1;
   1253 			}
   1254 			/*
   1255 			 * If controller's driver can't set its PIO mode,
   1256 			 * get the highter one for the drive.
   1257 			 */
   1258 			if (atac->atac_set_modes == NULL ||
   1259 			    atac->atac_pio_cap >= i + 3) {
   1260 				drvp->PIO_mode = i + 3;
   1261 				drvp->PIO_cap = i + 3;
   1262 				break;
   1263 			}
   1264 		}
   1265 		if (!printed) {
   1266 			/*
   1267 			 * We didn't find a valid PIO mode.
   1268 			 * Assume the values returned for DMA are buggy too
   1269 			 */
   1270 			return;
   1271 		}
   1272 		s = splbio();
   1273 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
   1274 		splx(s);
   1275 		printed = 0;
   1276 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1277 			if ((params.atap_dmamode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
   1278 				continue;
   1279 #if NATA_DMA
   1280 			if ((atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_DMA) &&
   1281 			    atac->atac_set_modes != NULL)
   1282 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x20 | i, AT_WAIT)
   1283 				    != CMD_OK)
   1284 					continue;
   1285 #endif
   1286 			if (!printed) {
   1287 				aprint_verbose("%s DMA mode %d", sep, i);
   1288 				sep = ",";
   1289 				printed = 1;
   1290 			}
   1291 #if NATA_DMA
   1292 			if (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_DMA) {
   1293 				if (atac->atac_set_modes != NULL &&
   1294 				    atac->atac_dma_cap < i)
   1295 					continue;
   1296 				drvp->DMA_mode = i;
   1297 				drvp->DMA_cap = i;
   1298 				s = splbio();
   1299 				drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA;
   1300 				splx(s);
   1301 			}
   1302 #endif
   1303 			break;
   1304 		}
   1305 		if (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_UDMA_MODES) {
   1306 			printed = 0;
   1307 			for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1308 				if ((params.atap_udmamode_supp & (1 << i))
   1309 				    == 0)
   1310 					continue;
   1311 #if NATA_UDMA
   1312 				if (atac->atac_set_modes != NULL &&
   1313 				    (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_UDMA))
   1314 					if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x40 | i,
   1315 					    AT_WAIT) != CMD_OK)
   1316 						continue;
   1317 #endif
   1318 				if (!printed) {
   1319 					aprint_verbose("%s Ultra-DMA mode %d",
   1320 					    sep, i);
   1321 					if (i == 2)
   1322 						aprint_verbose(" (Ultra/33)");
   1323 					else if (i == 4)
   1324 						aprint_verbose(" (Ultra/66)");
   1325 					else if (i == 5)
   1326 						aprint_verbose(" (Ultra/100)");
   1327 					else if (i == 6)
   1328 						aprint_verbose(" (Ultra/133)");
   1329 					sep = ",";
   1330 					printed = 1;
   1331 				}
   1332 #if NATA_UDMA
   1333 				if (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_UDMA) {
   1334 					if (atac->atac_set_modes != NULL &&
   1335 					    atac->atac_udma_cap < i)
   1336 						continue;
   1337 					drvp->UDMA_mode = i;
   1338 					drvp->UDMA_cap = i;
   1339 					s = splbio();
   1340 					drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA;
   1341 					splx(s);
   1342 				}
   1343 #endif
   1344 				break;
   1345 			}
   1346 		}
   1347 		aprint_verbose("\n");
   1348 	}
   1349 
   1350 	s = splbio();
   1351 	drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_NOSTREAM;
   1352 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI) {
   1353 		if (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_ATAPI_NOSTREAM)
   1354 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_NOSTREAM;
   1355 	} else {
   1356 		if (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_ATA_NOSTREAM)
   1357 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_NOSTREAM;
   1358 	}
   1359 	splx(s);
   1360 
   1361 	/* Try to guess ATA version here, if it didn't get reported */
   1362 	if (drvp->ata_vers == 0) {
   1363 #if NATA_UDMA
   1364 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA)
   1365 			drvp->ata_vers = 4; /* should be at last ATA-4 */
   1366 		else
   1367 #endif
   1368 		if (drvp->PIO_cap > 2)
   1369 			drvp->ata_vers = 2; /* should be at last ATA-2 */
   1370 	}
   1371 	cf_flags = device_cfdata(drv_dev)->cf_flags;
   1372 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) {
   1373 		s = splbio();
   1374 		drvp->PIO_mode =
   1375 		    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_MODES) >> ATA_CONFIG_PIO_OFF;
   1376 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
   1377 		splx(s);
   1378 	}
   1379 #if NATA_DMA
   1380 	if ((atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_DMA) == 0) {
   1381 		/* don't care about DMA modes */
   1382 		return;
   1383 	}
   1384 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) {
   1385 		s = splbio();
   1386 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) ==
   1387 		    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_DISABLE) {
   1388 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_DMA;
   1389 		} else {
   1390 			drvp->DMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) >>
   1391 			    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_OFF;
   1392 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_MODE;
   1393 		}
   1394 		splx(s);
   1395 	}
   1396 #if NATA_UDMA
   1397 	if ((atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_UDMA) == 0) {
   1398 		/* don't care about UDMA modes */
   1399 		return;
   1400 	}
   1401 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET) {
   1402 		s = splbio();
   1403 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) ==
   1404 		    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_DISABLE) {
   1405 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_UDMA;
   1406 		} else {
   1407 			drvp->UDMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) >>
   1408 			    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_OFF;
   1409 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA | DRIVE_MODE;
   1410 		}
   1411 		splx(s);
   1412 	}
   1413 #endif	/* NATA_UDMA */
   1414 #endif	/* NATA_DMA */
   1415 }
   1416 
   1417 /* management of the /dev/atabus* devices */
   1418 int
   1419 atabusopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
   1420 {
   1421 	struct atabus_softc *sc;
   1422 	int error;
   1423 
   1424 	sc = device_lookup_private(&atabus_cd, minor(dev));
   1425 	if (sc == NULL)
   1426 		return (ENXIO);
   1427 
   1428 	if (sc->sc_flags & ATABUSCF_OPEN)
   1429 		return (EBUSY);
   1430 
   1431 	if ((error = ata_addref(sc->sc_chan)) != 0)
   1432 		return (error);
   1433 
   1434 	sc->sc_flags |= ATABUSCF_OPEN;
   1435 
   1436 	return (0);
   1437 }
   1438 
   1439 
   1440 int
   1441 atabusclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
   1442 {
   1443 	struct atabus_softc *sc =
   1444 	    device_lookup_private(&atabus_cd, minor(dev));
   1445 
   1446 	ata_delref(sc->sc_chan);
   1447 
   1448 	sc->sc_flags &= ~ATABUSCF_OPEN;
   1449 
   1450 	return (0);
   1451 }
   1452 
   1453 int
   1454 atabusioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
   1455 {
   1456 	struct atabus_softc *sc =
   1457 	    device_lookup_private(&atabus_cd, minor(dev));
   1458 	struct ata_channel *chp = sc->sc_chan;
   1459 	int min_drive, max_drive, drive;
   1460 	int error;
   1461 	int s;
   1462 
   1463 	/*
   1464 	 * Enforce write permission for ioctls that change the
   1465 	 * state of the bus.  Host adapter specific ioctls must
   1466 	 * be checked by the adapter driver.
   1467 	 */
   1468 	switch (cmd) {
   1469 	case ATABUSIOSCAN:
   1470 	case ATABUSIODETACH:
   1471 	case ATABUSIORESET:
   1472 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1473 			return (EBADF);
   1474 	}
   1475 
   1476 	switch (cmd) {
   1477 	case ATABUSIORESET:
   1478 		s = splbio();
   1479 		ata_reset_channel(sc->sc_chan, AT_WAIT | AT_POLL);
   1480 		splx(s);
   1481 		return 0;
   1482 	case ATABUSIOSCAN:
   1483 	{
   1484 #if 0
   1485 		struct atabusioscan_args *a=
   1486 		    (struct atabusioscan_args *)addr;
   1487 #endif
   1488 		if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD) ||
   1489 		    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD))
   1490 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1491 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1492 	}
   1493 	case ATABUSIODETACH:
   1494 	{
   1495 		struct atabusioscan_args *a=
   1496 		    (struct atabusioscan_args *)addr;
   1497 		if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD) ||
   1498 		    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD))
   1499 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1500 		switch (a->at_dev) {
   1501 		case -1:
   1502 			min_drive = 0;
   1503 			max_drive = 1;
   1504 			break;
   1505 		case 0:
   1506 		case 1:
   1507 			min_drive = max_drive = a->at_dev;
   1508 			break;
   1509 		default:
   1510 			return (EINVAL);
   1511 		}
   1512 		for (drive = min_drive; drive <= max_drive; drive++) {
   1513 			if (chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc != NULL) {
   1514 				error = config_detach(
   1515 				    chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc, 0);
   1516 				if (error)
   1517 					return (error);
   1518 				KASSERT(chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc == NULL);
   1519 			}
   1520 		}
   1521 		return 0;
   1522 	}
   1523 	default:
   1524 		return ENOTTY;
   1525 	}
   1526 }
   1527 
   1528 static bool
   1529 atabus_suspend(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
   1530 {
   1531 	struct atabus_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
   1532 	struct ata_channel *chp = sc->sc_chan;
   1533 
   1534 	ata_queue_idle(chp->ch_queue);
   1535 
   1536 	return true;
   1537 }
   1538 
   1539 static bool
   1540 atabus_resume(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
   1541 {
   1542 	struct atabus_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
   1543 	struct ata_channel *chp = sc->sc_chan;
   1544 	int s;
   1545 
   1546 	/*
   1547 	 * XXX joerg: with wdc, the first channel unfreezes the controler.
   1548 	 * Move this the reset and queue idling into wdc.
   1549 	 */
   1550 	s = splbio();
   1551 	if (chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze == 0) {
   1552 		splx(s);
   1553 		return true;
   1554 	}
   1555 	KASSERT(chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze > 0);
   1556 	/* unfreeze the queue and reset drives */
   1557 	chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze--;
   1558 	ata_reset_channel(chp, AT_WAIT);
   1559 	splx(s);
   1560 
   1561 	return true;
   1562 }
   1563