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ata.c revision 1.122
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ata.c,v 1.122 2012/07/26 20:49:47 jakllsch Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     25  */
     26 
     27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     28 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ata.c,v 1.122 2012/07/26 20:49:47 jakllsch Exp $");
     29 
     30 #include "opt_ata.h"
     31 
     32 #include <sys/param.h>
     33 #include <sys/systm.h>
     34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     35 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     36 #include <sys/device.h>
     37 #include <sys/conf.h>
     38 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     39 #include <sys/proc.h>
     40 #include <sys/pool.h>
     41 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     42 #include <sys/errno.h>
     43 #include <sys/ataio.h>
     44 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     45 #include <sys/intr.h>
     46 #include <sys/bus.h>
     47 #include <sys/once.h>
     48 
     49 #include <dev/ata/ataconf.h>
     50 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
     51 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
     52 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>	/* for PIOBM */
     53 
     54 #include "locators.h"
     55 
     56 #include "atapibus.h"
     57 #include "ataraid.h"
     58 
     59 #if NATARAID > 0
     60 #include <dev/ata/ata_raidvar.h>
     61 #endif
     62 
     63 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
     64 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
     65 #define DEBUG_DETACH 0x20
     66 #define	DEBUG_XFERS  0x40
     67 #ifdef ATADEBUG
     68 int atadebug_mask = 0;
     69 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level) \
     70 	if (atadebug_mask & (level)) \
     71 		printf args
     72 #else
     73 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
     74 #endif
     75 
     76 static ONCE_DECL(ata_init_ctrl);
     77 static struct pool ata_xfer_pool;
     78 
     79 /*
     80  * A queue of atabus instances, used to ensure the same bus probe order
     81  * for a given hardware configuration at each boot.  Kthread probing
     82  * devices on a atabus.  Only one probing at once.
     83  */
     84 static TAILQ_HEAD(, atabus_initq)	atabus_initq_head;
     85 static kmutex_t				atabus_qlock;
     86 static kcondvar_t			atabus_qcv;
     87 static lwp_t *				atabus_cfg_lwp;
     88 
     89 /*****************************************************************************
     90  * ATA bus layer.
     91  *
     92  * ATA controllers attach an atabus instance, which handles probing the bus
     93  * for drives, etc.
     94  *****************************************************************************/
     95 
     96 dev_type_open(atabusopen);
     97 dev_type_close(atabusclose);
     98 dev_type_ioctl(atabusioctl);
     99 
    100 const struct cdevsw atabus_cdevsw = {
    101 	atabusopen, atabusclose, noread, nowrite, atabusioctl,
    102 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_OTHER
    103 };
    104 
    105 extern struct cfdriver atabus_cd;
    106 
    107 static void atabus_childdetached(device_t, device_t);
    108 static int atabus_rescan(device_t, const char *, const int *);
    109 static bool atabus_resume(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
    110 static bool atabus_suspend(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
    111 static void atabusconfig_thread(void *);
    112 
    113 /*
    114  * atabus_init:
    115  *
    116  *	Initialize ATA subsystem structures.
    117  */
    118 static int
    119 atabus_init(void)
    120 {
    121 
    122 	pool_init(&ata_xfer_pool, sizeof(struct ata_xfer), 0, 0, 0,
    123 	    "ataspl", NULL, IPL_BIO);
    124 	TAILQ_INIT(&atabus_initq_head);
    125 	mutex_init(&atabus_qlock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    126 	cv_init(&atabus_qcv, "atainitq");
    127 	return 0;
    128 }
    129 
    130 /*
    131  * atabusprint:
    132  *
    133  *	Autoconfiguration print routine used by ATA controllers when
    134  *	attaching an atabus instance.
    135  */
    136 int
    137 atabusprint(void *aux, const char *pnp)
    138 {
    139 	struct ata_channel *chan = aux;
    140 
    141 	if (pnp)
    142 		aprint_normal("atabus at %s", pnp);
    143 	aprint_normal(" channel %d", chan->ch_channel);
    144 
    145 	return (UNCONF);
    146 }
    147 
    148 /*
    149  * ataprint:
    150  *
    151  *	Autoconfiguration print routine.
    152  */
    153 int
    154 ataprint(void *aux, const char *pnp)
    155 {
    156 	struct ata_device *adev = aux;
    157 
    158 	if (pnp)
    159 		aprint_normal("wd at %s", pnp);
    160 	aprint_normal(" drive %d", adev->adev_drv_data->drive);
    161 
    162 	return (UNCONF);
    163 }
    164 
    165 /*
    166  * ata_channel_attach:
    167  *
    168  *	Common parts of attaching an atabus to an ATA controller channel.
    169  */
    170 void
    171 ata_channel_attach(struct ata_channel *chp)
    172 {
    173 
    174 	if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DISABLED)
    175 		return;
    176 
    177 	/* XXX callout_destroy */
    178 	callout_init(&chp->ch_callout, 0);
    179 
    180 	TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer);
    181 	chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze = 0;
    182 	chp->ch_queue->queue_flags = 0;
    183 	chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = NULL;
    184 
    185 	chp->atabus = config_found_ia(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev, "ata", chp,
    186 		atabusprint);
    187 }
    188 
    189 static void
    190 atabusconfig(struct atabus_softc *atabus_sc)
    191 {
    192 	struct ata_channel *chp = atabus_sc->sc_chan;
    193 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    194 	struct atabus_initq *atabus_initq = NULL;
    195 	int i, s, error;
    196 
    197 	/* we are in the atabus's thread context */
    198 	s = splbio();
    199 	chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_TH_RUN;
    200 	splx(s);
    201 
    202 	/* Probe for the drives. */
    203 	/* XXX for SATA devices we will power up all drives at once */
    204 	(*atac->atac_probe)(chp);
    205 
    206 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atabusattach: ch_drive_flags 0x%x 0x%x\n",
    207 	    chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags, chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags),
    208 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
    209 
    210 	/* next operations will occurs in a separate thread */
    211 	s = splbio();
    212 	chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_TH_RUN;
    213 	splx(s);
    214 
    215 	/* Make sure the devices probe in atabus order to avoid jitter. */
    216 	mutex_enter(&atabus_qlock);
    217 	for (;;) {
    218 		atabus_initq = TAILQ_FIRST(&atabus_initq_head);
    219 		if (atabus_initq->atabus_sc == atabus_sc)
    220 			break;
    221 		cv_wait(&atabus_qcv, &atabus_qlock);
    222 	}
    223 	mutex_exit(&atabus_qlock);
    224 
    225 	/* If no drives, abort here */
    226 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++)
    227 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE) != 0)
    228 			break;
    229 	if (i == chp->ch_ndrive)
    230 		goto out;
    231 
    232 	/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
    233 	if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_SHUTDOWN)
    234 		goto out;
    235 
    236 
    237 	if ((error = kthread_create(PRI_NONE, 0, NULL, atabusconfig_thread,
    238 	    atabus_sc, &atabus_cfg_lwp,
    239 	    "%scnf", device_xname(atac->atac_dev))) != 0)
    240 		aprint_error_dev(atac->atac_dev,
    241 		    "unable to create config thread: error %d\n", error);
    242 	return;
    243 
    244  out:
    245 	mutex_enter(&atabus_qlock);
    246 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&atabus_initq_head, atabus_initq, atabus_initq);
    247 	cv_broadcast(&atabus_qcv);
    248 	mutex_exit(&atabus_qlock);
    249 
    250 	free(atabus_initq, M_DEVBUF);
    251 
    252 	ata_delref(chp);
    253 
    254 	config_pending_decr();
    255 }
    256 
    257 /*
    258  * atabus_configthread: finish attach of atabus's childrens, in a separate
    259  * kernel thread.
    260  */
    261 static void
    262 atabusconfig_thread(void *arg)
    263 {
    264 	struct atabus_softc *atabus_sc = arg;
    265 	struct ata_channel *chp = atabus_sc->sc_chan;
    266 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    267 	struct atabus_initq *atabus_initq = NULL;
    268 	int i, s;
    269 
    270 	/* XXX seems wrong */
    271 	mutex_enter(&atabus_qlock);
    272 	atabus_initq = TAILQ_FIRST(&atabus_initq_head);
    273 	KASSERT(atabus_initq->atabus_sc == atabus_sc);
    274 	mutex_exit(&atabus_qlock);
    275 
    276 	/*
    277 	 * Attach an ATAPI bus, if needed.
    278 	 */
    279 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++) {
    280 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI) {
    281 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
    282 			(*atac->atac_atapibus_attach)(atabus_sc);
    283 #else
    284 			/*
    285 			 * Fake the autoconfig "not configured" message
    286 			 */
    287 			aprint_normal("atapibus at %s not configured\n",
    288 			    device_xname(atac->atac_dev));
    289 			chp->atapibus = NULL;
    290 			s = splbio();
    291 			for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++)
    292 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_ATAPI;
    293 			splx(s);
    294 #endif
    295 			break;
    296 		}
    297 	}
    298 
    299 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++) {
    300 		struct ata_device adev;
    301 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &
    302 		    (DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_OLD)) == 0) {
    303 			continue;
    304 		}
    305 		memset(&adev, 0, sizeof(struct ata_device));
    306 		adev.adev_bustype = atac->atac_bustype_ata;
    307 		adev.adev_channel = chp->ch_channel;
    308 		adev.adev_openings = 1;
    309 		adev.adev_drv_data = &chp->ch_drive[i];
    310 		chp->ata_drives[i] = config_found_ia(atabus_sc->sc_dev,
    311 		    "ata_hl", &adev, ataprint);
    312 		if (chp->ata_drives[i] != NULL)
    313 			ata_probe_caps(&chp->ch_drive[i]);
    314 		else {
    315 			s = splbio();
    316 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &=
    317 			    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_OLD);
    318 			splx(s);
    319 		}
    320 	}
    321 
    322 	/* now that we know the drives, the controller can set its modes */
    323 	if (atac->atac_set_modes) {
    324 		(*atac->atac_set_modes)(chp);
    325 		ata_print_modes(chp);
    326 	}
    327 #if NATARAID > 0
    328 	if (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_RAID)
    329 		for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++)
    330 			if (chp->ata_drives[i] != NULL)
    331 				ata_raid_check_component(chp->ata_drives[i]);
    332 #endif /* NATARAID > 0 */
    333 
    334 	/*
    335 	 * reset drive_flags for unattached devices, reset state for attached
    336 	 * ones
    337 	 */
    338 	s = splbio();
    339 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++) {
    340 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drv_softc == NULL)
    341 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags = 0;
    342 		else
    343 			chp->ch_drive[i].state = 0;
    344 	}
    345 	splx(s);
    346 
    347 	mutex_enter(&atabus_qlock);
    348 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&atabus_initq_head, atabus_initq, atabus_initq);
    349 	cv_broadcast(&atabus_qcv);
    350 	mutex_exit(&atabus_qlock);
    351 
    352 	free(atabus_initq, M_DEVBUF);
    353 
    354 	ata_delref(chp);
    355 
    356 	config_pending_decr();
    357 	kthread_exit(0);
    358 }
    359 
    360 /*
    361  * atabus_thread:
    362  *
    363  *	Worker thread for the ATA bus.
    364  */
    365 static void
    366 atabus_thread(void *arg)
    367 {
    368 	struct atabus_softc *sc = arg;
    369 	struct ata_channel *chp = sc->sc_chan;
    370 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
    371 	int i, s;
    372 
    373 	s = splbio();
    374 	chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_TH_RUN;
    375 
    376 	/*
    377 	 * Probe the drives.  Reset all flags to 0 to indicate to controllers
    378 	 * that can re-probe that all drives must be probed..
    379 	 *
    380 	 * Note: ch_ndrive may be changed during the probe.
    381 	 */
    382 	for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAXDRIVES; i++)
    383 		chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags = 0;
    384 	splx(s);
    385 
    386 	atabusconfig(sc);
    387 
    388 	s = splbio();
    389 	for (;;) {
    390 		if ((chp->ch_flags & (ATACH_TH_RESET | ATACH_SHUTDOWN)) == 0 &&
    391 		    (chp->ch_queue->active_xfer == NULL ||
    392 		     chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze == 0)) {
    393 			chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_TH_RUN;
    394 			(void) tsleep(&chp->ch_thread, PRIBIO, "atath", 0);
    395 			chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_TH_RUN;
    396 		}
    397 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_SHUTDOWN) {
    398 			break;
    399 		}
    400 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_TH_RESCAN) {
    401 			atabusconfig(sc);
    402 			chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_TH_RESCAN;
    403 		}
    404 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_TH_RESET) {
    405 			/*
    406 			 * ata_reset_channel() will freeze 2 times, so
    407 			 * unfreeze one time. Not a problem as we're at splbio
    408 			 */
    409 			chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze--;
    410 			ata_reset_channel(chp, AT_WAIT | chp->ch_reset_flags);
    411 		} else if (chp->ch_queue->active_xfer != NULL &&
    412 			   chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze == 1) {
    413 			/*
    414 			 * Caller has bumped queue_freeze, decrease it.
    415 			 */
    416 			chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze--;
    417 			xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
    418 			KASSERT(xfer != NULL);
    419 			(*xfer->c_start)(xfer->c_chp, xfer);
    420 		} else if (chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze > 1)
    421 			panic("ata_thread: queue_freeze");
    422 	}
    423 	splx(s);
    424 	chp->ch_thread = NULL;
    425 	wakeup(&chp->ch_flags);
    426 	kthread_exit(0);
    427 }
    428 
    429 /*
    430  * atabus_match:
    431  *
    432  *	Autoconfiguration match routine.
    433  */
    434 static int
    435 atabus_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    436 {
    437 	struct ata_channel *chp = aux;
    438 
    439 	if (chp == NULL)
    440 		return (0);
    441 
    442 	if (cf->cf_loc[ATACF_CHANNEL] != chp->ch_channel &&
    443 	    cf->cf_loc[ATACF_CHANNEL] != ATACF_CHANNEL_DEFAULT)
    444 		return (0);
    445 
    446 	return (1);
    447 }
    448 
    449 /*
    450  * atabus_attach:
    451  *
    452  *	Autoconfiguration attach routine.
    453  */
    454 static void
    455 atabus_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    456 {
    457 	struct atabus_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    458 	struct ata_channel *chp = aux;
    459 	struct atabus_initq *initq;
    460 	int error;
    461 
    462 	sc->sc_chan = chp;
    463 
    464 	aprint_normal("\n");
    465 	aprint_naive("\n");
    466 
    467 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    468 
    469 	if (ata_addref(chp))
    470 		return;
    471 
    472 	RUN_ONCE(&ata_init_ctrl, atabus_init);
    473 
    474 	initq = malloc(sizeof(*initq), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    475 	initq->atabus_sc = sc;
    476 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&atabus_initq_head, initq, atabus_initq);
    477 	config_pending_incr();
    478 
    479 	if ((error = kthread_create(PRI_NONE, 0, NULL, atabus_thread, sc,
    480 	    &chp->ch_thread, "%s", device_xname(self))) != 0)
    481 		aprint_error_dev(self,
    482 		    "unable to create kernel thread: error %d\n", error);
    483 
    484 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, atabus_suspend, atabus_resume))
    485 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    486 }
    487 
    488 /*
    489  * atabus_detach:
    490  *
    491  *	Autoconfiguration detach routine.
    492  */
    493 static int
    494 atabus_detach(device_t self, int flags)
    495 {
    496 	struct atabus_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    497 	struct ata_channel *chp = sc->sc_chan;
    498 	device_t dev = NULL;
    499 	int s, i, error = 0;
    500 
    501 	/* Shutdown the channel. */
    502 	s = splbio();		/* XXX ALSO NEED AN INTERLOCK HERE. */
    503 	chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_SHUTDOWN;
    504 	splx(s);
    505 
    506 	wakeup(&chp->ch_thread);
    507 
    508 	while (chp->ch_thread != NULL)
    509 		(void) tsleep(&chp->ch_flags, PRIBIO, "atadown", 0);
    510 
    511 
    512 	/*
    513 	 * Detach atapibus and its children.
    514 	 */
    515 	if ((dev = chp->atapibus) != NULL) {
    516 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atabus_detach: %s: detaching %s\n",
    517 		    device_xname(self), device_xname(dev)), DEBUG_DETACH);
    518 
    519 		error = config_detach(dev, flags);
    520 		if (error)
    521 			goto out;
    522 		KASSERT(chp->atapibus == NULL);
    523 	}
    524 
    525 	/*
    526 	 * Detach our other children.
    527 	 */
    528 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++) {
    529 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)
    530 			continue;
    531 		if ((dev = chp->ata_drives[i]) != NULL) {
    532 			ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s.%d: %s: detaching %s\n", __func__,
    533 			    __LINE__, device_xname(self), device_xname(dev)),
    534 			    DEBUG_DETACH);
    535 			KASSERT(chp->ch_drive[i].drv_softc ==
    536 			        chp->ata_drives[i]);
    537 			error = config_detach(dev, flags);
    538 			if (error)
    539 				goto out;
    540 			KASSERT(chp->ata_drives[i] == NULL);
    541 		}
    542 	}
    543 
    544  out:
    545 #ifdef ATADEBUG
    546 	if (dev != NULL && error != 0)
    547 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s: %s: error %d detaching %s\n", __func__,
    548 		    device_xname(self), error, device_xname(dev)),
    549 		    DEBUG_DETACH);
    550 #endif /* ATADEBUG */
    551 
    552 	return (error);
    553 }
    554 
    555 void
    556 atabus_childdetached(device_t self, device_t child)
    557 {
    558 	bool found = false;
    559 	struct atabus_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    560 	struct ata_channel *chp = sc->sc_chan;
    561 	int i;
    562 
    563 	/*
    564 	 * atapibus detached.
    565 	 */
    566 	if (child == chp->atapibus) {
    567 		chp->atapibus = NULL;
    568 		found = true;
    569 	}
    570 
    571 	/*
    572 	 * Detach our other children.
    573 	 */
    574 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++) {
    575 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)
    576 			continue;
    577 		if (child == chp->ata_drives[i]) {
    578 			KASSERT(chp->ata_drives[i] ==
    579 			        chp->ch_drive[i].drv_softc);
    580 			chp->ata_drives[i] = NULL;
    581 			chp->ch_drive[i].drv_softc = NULL;
    582 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags = 0;
    583 			found = true;
    584 		}
    585 	}
    586 
    587 	if (!found)
    588 		panic("%s: unknown child %p", device_xname(self),
    589 		    (const void *)child);
    590 }
    591 
    592 CFATTACH_DECL3_NEW(atabus, sizeof(struct atabus_softc),
    593     atabus_match, atabus_attach, atabus_detach, NULL, atabus_rescan,
    594     atabus_childdetached, DVF_DETACH_SHUTDOWN);
    595 
    596 /*****************************************************************************
    597  * Common ATA bus operations.
    598  *****************************************************************************/
    599 
    600 /* Get the disk's parameters */
    601 int
    602 ata_get_params(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, u_int8_t flags,
    603     struct ataparams *prms)
    604 {
    605 	struct ata_command ata_c;
    606 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    607 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    608 	char *tb;
    609 	int i, rv;
    610 	u_int16_t *p;
    611 
    612 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s\n", __func__), DEBUG_FUNCS);
    613 
    614 	tb = kmem_zalloc(DEV_BSIZE, KM_SLEEP);
    615 	memset(prms, 0, sizeof(struct ataparams));
    616 	memset(&ata_c, 0, sizeof(struct ata_command));
    617 
    618 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_ATA) {
    619 		ata_c.r_command = WDCC_IDENTIFY;
    620 		ata_c.r_st_bmask = WDCS_DRDY;
    621 		ata_c.r_st_pmask = WDCS_DRQ;
    622 		ata_c.timeout = 3000; /* 3s */
    623 	} else if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI) {
    624 		ata_c.r_command = ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE;
    625 		ata_c.r_st_bmask = 0;
    626 		ata_c.r_st_pmask = WDCS_DRQ;
    627 		ata_c.timeout = 10000; /* 10s */
    628 	} else {
    629 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("ata_get_parms: no disks\n"),
    630 		    DEBUG_FUNCS|DEBUG_PROBE);
    631 		rv = CMD_ERR;
    632 		goto out;
    633 	}
    634 	ata_c.flags = AT_READ | flags;
    635 	ata_c.data = tb;
    636 	ata_c.bcount = DEV_BSIZE;
    637 	if ((*atac->atac_bustype_ata->ata_exec_command)(drvp,
    638 						&ata_c) != ATACMD_COMPLETE) {
    639 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("ata_get_parms: wdc_exec_command failed\n"),
    640 		    DEBUG_FUNCS|DEBUG_PROBE);
    641 		rv = CMD_AGAIN;
    642 		goto out;
    643 	}
    644 	if (ata_c.flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_TIMEOU | AT_DF)) {
    645 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("ata_get_parms: ata_c.flags=0x%x\n",
    646 		    ata_c.flags), DEBUG_FUNCS|DEBUG_PROBE);
    647 		rv = CMD_ERR;
    648 		goto out;
    649 	}
    650 	/* if we didn't read any data something is wrong */
    651 	if ((ata_c.flags & AT_XFDONE) == 0) {
    652 		rv = CMD_ERR;
    653 		goto out;
    654 	}
    655 
    656 	/* Read in parameter block. */
    657 	memcpy(prms, tb, sizeof(struct ataparams));
    658 
    659 	/*
    660 	 * Shuffle string byte order.
    661 	 * ATAPI NEC, Mitsumi and Pioneer drives and
    662 	 * old ATA TDK CompactFlash cards
    663 	 * have different byte order.
    664 	 */
    665 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    666 # define M(n)	prms->atap_model[(n) ^ 1]
    667 #else
    668 # define M(n)	prms->atap_model[n]
    669 #endif
    670 	if (
    671 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    672 	    !
    673 #endif
    674 	    ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI) ?
    675 	     ((M(0) == 'N' && M(1) == 'E') ||
    676 	      (M(0) == 'F' && M(1) == 'X') ||
    677 	      (M(0) == 'P' && M(1) == 'i')) :
    678 	     ((M(0) == 'T' && M(1) == 'D' && M(2) == 'K')))) {
    679 		rv = CMD_OK;
    680 		goto out;
    681 	     }
    682 #undef M
    683 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(prms->atap_model); i += 2) {
    684 		p = (u_int16_t *)(prms->atap_model + i);
    685 		*p = bswap16(*p);
    686 	}
    687 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(prms->atap_serial); i += 2) {
    688 		p = (u_int16_t *)(prms->atap_serial + i);
    689 		*p = bswap16(*p);
    690 	}
    691 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(prms->atap_revision); i += 2) {
    692 		p = (u_int16_t *)(prms->atap_revision + i);
    693 		*p = bswap16(*p);
    694 	}
    695 
    696 	rv = CMD_OK;
    697  out:
    698 	kmem_free(tb, DEV_BSIZE);
    699 	return rv;
    700 }
    701 
    702 int
    703 ata_set_mode(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, u_int8_t mode, u_int8_t flags)
    704 {
    705 	struct ata_command ata_c;
    706 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    707 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    708 
    709 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("ata_set_mode=0x%x\n", mode), DEBUG_FUNCS);
    710 	memset(&ata_c, 0, sizeof(struct ata_command));
    711 
    712 	ata_c.r_command = SET_FEATURES;
    713 	ata_c.r_st_bmask = 0;
    714 	ata_c.r_st_pmask = 0;
    715 	ata_c.r_features = WDSF_SET_MODE;
    716 	ata_c.r_count = mode;
    717 	ata_c.flags = flags;
    718 	ata_c.timeout = 1000; /* 1s */
    719 	if ((*atac->atac_bustype_ata->ata_exec_command)(drvp,
    720 						&ata_c) != ATACMD_COMPLETE)
    721 		return CMD_AGAIN;
    722 	if (ata_c.flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_TIMEOU | AT_DF)) {
    723 		return CMD_ERR;
    724 	}
    725 	return CMD_OK;
    726 }
    727 
    728 #if NATA_DMA
    729 void
    730 ata_dmaerr(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, int flags)
    731 {
    732 	/*
    733 	 * Downgrade decision: if we get NERRS_MAX in NXFER.
    734 	 * We start with n_dmaerrs set to NERRS_MAX-1 so that the
    735 	 * first error within the first NXFER ops will immediatly trigger
    736 	 * a downgrade.
    737 	 * If we got an error and n_xfers is bigger than NXFER reset counters.
    738 	 */
    739 	drvp->n_dmaerrs++;
    740 	if (drvp->n_dmaerrs >= NERRS_MAX && drvp->n_xfers <= NXFER) {
    741 		ata_downgrade_mode(drvp, flags);
    742 		drvp->n_dmaerrs = NERRS_MAX-1;
    743 		drvp->n_xfers = 0;
    744 		return;
    745 	}
    746 	if (drvp->n_xfers > NXFER) {
    747 		drvp->n_dmaerrs = 1; /* just got an error */
    748 		drvp->n_xfers = 1; /* restart counting from this error */
    749 	}
    750 }
    751 #endif	/* NATA_DMA */
    752 
    753 /*
    754  * freeze the queue and wait for the controller to be idle. Caller has to
    755  * unfreeze/restart the queue
    756  */
    757 void
    758 ata_queue_idle(struct ata_queue *queue)
    759 {
    760 	int s = splbio();
    761 	queue->queue_freeze++;
    762 	while (queue->active_xfer != NULL) {
    763 		queue->queue_flags |= QF_IDLE_WAIT;
    764 		tsleep(&queue->queue_flags, PRIBIO, "qidl", 0);
    765 	}
    766 	splx(s);
    767 }
    768 
    769 /*
    770  * Add a command to the queue and start controller.
    771  *
    772  * MUST BE CALLED AT splbio()!
    773  */
    774 void
    775 ata_exec_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
    776 {
    777 
    778 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("ata_exec_xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
    779 	    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
    780 
    781 	/* complete xfer setup */
    782 	xfer->c_chp = chp;
    783 
    784 	/* insert at the end of command list */
    785 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
    786 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atastart from ata_exec_xfer, flags 0x%x\n",
    787 	    chp->ch_flags), DEBUG_XFERS);
    788 	/*
    789 	 * if polling and can sleep, wait for the xfer to be at head of queue
    790 	 */
    791 	if ((xfer->c_flags & (C_POLL | C_WAIT)) ==  (C_POLL | C_WAIT)) {
    792 		while (chp->ch_queue->active_xfer != NULL ||
    793 		    TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer) != xfer) {
    794 			xfer->c_flags |= C_WAITACT;
    795 			tsleep(xfer, PRIBIO, "ataact", 0);
    796 			xfer->c_flags &= ~C_WAITACT;
    797 			if (xfer->c_flags & C_FREE) {
    798 				ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
    799 				return;
    800 			}
    801 		}
    802 	}
    803 	atastart(chp);
    804 }
    805 
    806 /*
    807  * Start I/O on a controller, for the given channel.
    808  * The first xfer may be not for our channel if the channel queues
    809  * are shared.
    810  *
    811  * MUST BE CALLED AT splbio()!
    812  */
    813 void
    814 atastart(struct ata_channel *chp)
    815 {
    816 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    817 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
    818 
    819 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
    820 	int spl1, spl2;
    821 
    822 	spl1 = splbio();
    823 	spl2 = splbio();
    824 	if (spl2 != spl1) {
    825 		printf("atastart: not at splbio()\n");
    826 		panic("atastart");
    827 	}
    828 	splx(spl2);
    829 	splx(spl1);
    830 #endif /* ATA_DEBUG */
    831 
    832 	/* is there a xfer ? */
    833 	if ((xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer)) == NULL)
    834 		return;
    835 
    836 	/* adjust chp, in case we have a shared queue */
    837 	chp = xfer->c_chp;
    838 
    839 	if (chp->ch_queue->active_xfer != NULL) {
    840 		return; /* channel aleady active */
    841 	}
    842 	if (__predict_false(chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze > 0)) {
    843 		if (chp->ch_queue->queue_flags & QF_IDLE_WAIT) {
    844 			chp->ch_queue->queue_flags &= ~QF_IDLE_WAIT;
    845 			wakeup(&chp->ch_queue->queue_flags);
    846 		}
    847 		return; /* queue frozen */
    848 	}
    849 	/*
    850 	 * if someone is waiting for the command to be active, wake it up
    851 	 * and let it process the command
    852 	 */
    853 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_WAITACT) {
    854 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atastart: xfer %p channel %d drive %d "
    855 		    "wait active\n", xfer, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive),
    856 		    DEBUG_XFERS);
    857 		wakeup(xfer);
    858 		return;
    859 	}
    860 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    861 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_IRQ_WAIT) != 0)
    862 		panic("atastart: channel waiting for irq");
    863 #endif
    864 	if (atac->atac_claim_hw)
    865 		if (!(*atac->atac_claim_hw)(chp, 0))
    866 			return;
    867 
    868 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atastart: xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
    869 	    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
    870 	if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_RESET) {
    871 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_RESET;
    872 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].state = 0;
    873 	}
    874 	chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = xfer;
    875 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
    876 
    877 	if (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_NOIRQ)
    878 		KASSERT(xfer->c_flags & C_POLL);
    879 
    880 	xfer->c_start(chp, xfer);
    881 }
    882 
    883 struct ata_xfer *
    884 ata_get_xfer(int flags)
    885 {
    886 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
    887 	int s;
    888 
    889 	s = splbio();
    890 	xfer = pool_get(&ata_xfer_pool,
    891 	    ((flags & ATAXF_NOSLEEP) != 0 ? PR_NOWAIT : PR_WAITOK));
    892 	splx(s);
    893 	if (xfer != NULL) {
    894 		memset(xfer, 0, sizeof(struct ata_xfer));
    895 	}
    896 	return xfer;
    897 }
    898 
    899 void
    900 ata_free_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
    901 {
    902 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    903 	int s;
    904 
    905 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_WAITACT) {
    906 		/* Someone is waiting for this xfer, so we can't free now */
    907 		xfer->c_flags |= C_FREE;
    908 		wakeup(xfer);
    909 		return;
    910 	}
    911 
    912 #if NATA_PIOBM		/* XXX wdc dependent code */
    913 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_PIOBM) {
    914 		struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    915 
    916 		/* finish the busmastering PIO */
    917 		(*wdc->piobm_done)(wdc->dma_arg,
    918 		    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive);
    919 		chp->ch_flags &= ~(ATACH_DMA_WAIT | ATACH_PIOBM_WAIT | ATACH_IRQ_WAIT);
    920 	}
    921 #endif
    922 
    923 	if (atac->atac_free_hw)
    924 		(*atac->atac_free_hw)(chp);
    925 	s = splbio();
    926 	pool_put(&ata_xfer_pool, xfer);
    927 	splx(s);
    928 }
    929 
    930 /*
    931  * Kill off all pending xfers for a ata_channel.
    932  *
    933  * Must be called at splbio().
    934  */
    935 void
    936 ata_kill_pending(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
    937 {
    938 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    939 	struct ata_xfer *xfer, *next_xfer;
    940 	int s = splbio();
    941 
    942 	for (xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer);
    943 	    xfer != NULL; xfer = next_xfer) {
    944 		next_xfer = TAILQ_NEXT(xfer, c_xferchain);
    945 		if (xfer->c_chp != chp || xfer->c_drive != drvp->drive)
    946 			continue;
    947 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
    948 		(*xfer->c_kill_xfer)(chp, xfer, KILL_GONE);
    949 	}
    950 
    951 	while ((xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer) != NULL) {
    952 		if (xfer->c_chp == chp && xfer->c_drive == drvp->drive) {
    953 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_WAITDRAIN;
    954 			(void) tsleep(&chp->ch_queue->active_xfer,
    955 			    PRIBIO, "atdrn", 0);
    956 		} else {
    957 			/* no more xfer for us */
    958 			break;
    959 		}
    960 	}
    961 	splx(s);
    962 }
    963 
    964 /*
    965  * ata_reset_channel:
    966  *
    967  *	Reset and ATA channel.
    968  *
    969  *	MUST BE CALLED AT splbio()!
    970  */
    971 void
    972 ata_reset_channel(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags)
    973 {
    974 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    975 	int drive;
    976 
    977 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
    978 	int spl1, spl2;
    979 
    980 	spl1 = splbio();
    981 	spl2 = splbio();
    982 	if (spl2 != spl1) {
    983 		printf("ata_reset_channel: not at splbio()\n");
    984 		panic("ata_reset_channel");
    985 	}
    986 	splx(spl2);
    987 	splx(spl1);
    988 #endif /* ATA_DEBUG */
    989 
    990 	chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze++;
    991 
    992 	/*
    993 	 * If we can poll or wait it's OK, otherwise wake up the
    994 	 * kernel thread to do it for us.
    995 	 */
    996 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("ata_reset_channel flags 0x%x ch_flags 0x%x\n",
    997 	    flags, chp->ch_flags), DEBUG_FUNCS | DEBUG_XFERS);
    998 	if ((flags & (AT_POLL | AT_WAIT)) == 0) {
    999 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_TH_RESET) {
   1000 			/* No need to schedule a reset more than one time. */
   1001 			chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze--;
   1002 			return;
   1003 		}
   1004 		chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_TH_RESET;
   1005 		chp->ch_reset_flags = flags & (AT_RST_EMERG | AT_RST_NOCMD);
   1006 		wakeup(&chp->ch_thread);
   1007 		return;
   1008 	}
   1009 
   1010 	(*atac->atac_bustype_ata->ata_reset_channel)(chp, flags);
   1011 
   1012 	for (drive = 0; drive < chp->ch_ndrive; drive++)
   1013 		chp->ch_drive[drive].state = 0;
   1014 
   1015 	chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_TH_RESET;
   1016 	if ((flags & AT_RST_EMERG) == 0)  {
   1017 		chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze--;
   1018 		atastart(chp);
   1019 	} else {
   1020 		/* make sure that we can use polled commands */
   1021 		TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer);
   1022 		chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze = 0;
   1023 		chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = NULL;
   1024 	}
   1025 }
   1026 
   1027 int
   1028 ata_addref(struct ata_channel *chp)
   1029 {
   1030 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1031 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
   1032 	int s, error = 0;
   1033 
   1034 	s = splbio();
   1035 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt++ == 0 &&
   1036 	    adapt->adapt_enable != NULL) {
   1037 		error = (*adapt->adapt_enable)(atac->atac_dev, 1);
   1038 		if (error)
   1039 			adapt->adapt_refcnt--;
   1040 	}
   1041 	splx(s);
   1042 	return (error);
   1043 }
   1044 
   1045 void
   1046 ata_delref(struct ata_channel *chp)
   1047 {
   1048 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1049 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
   1050 	int s;
   1051 
   1052 	s = splbio();
   1053 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt-- == 1 &&
   1054 	    adapt->adapt_enable != NULL)
   1055 		(void) (*adapt->adapt_enable)(atac->atac_dev, 0);
   1056 	splx(s);
   1057 }
   1058 
   1059 void
   1060 ata_print_modes(struct ata_channel *chp)
   1061 {
   1062 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1063 	int drive;
   1064 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1065 
   1066 	for (drive = 0; drive < chp->ch_ndrive; drive++) {
   1067 		drvp = &chp->ch_drive[drive];
   1068 		if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0 || drvp->drv_softc == NULL)
   1069 			continue;
   1070 		aprint_verbose("%s(%s:%d:%d): using PIO mode %d",
   1071 			device_xname(drvp->drv_softc),
   1072 			device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
   1073 			chp->ch_channel, drvp->drive, drvp->PIO_mode);
   1074 #if NATA_DMA
   1075 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMA)
   1076 			aprint_verbose(", DMA mode %d", drvp->DMA_mode);
   1077 #if NATA_UDMA
   1078 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) {
   1079 			aprint_verbose(", Ultra-DMA mode %d", drvp->UDMA_mode);
   1080 			if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 2)
   1081 				aprint_verbose(" (Ultra/33)");
   1082 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 4)
   1083 				aprint_verbose(" (Ultra/66)");
   1084 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 5)
   1085 				aprint_verbose(" (Ultra/100)");
   1086 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 6)
   1087 				aprint_verbose(" (Ultra/133)");
   1088 		}
   1089 #endif	/* NATA_UDMA */
   1090 #endif	/* NATA_DMA */
   1091 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
   1092 		if (0
   1093 #if NATA_DMA
   1094 		    || (drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA))
   1095 #endif
   1096 #if NATA_PIOBM
   1097 		    /* PIOBM capable controllers use DMA for PIO commands */
   1098 		    || (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_PIOBM)
   1099 #endif
   1100 		    )
   1101 			aprint_verbose(" (using DMA)");
   1102 #endif	/* NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM */
   1103 		aprint_verbose("\n");
   1104 	}
   1105 }
   1106 
   1107 #if NATA_DMA
   1108 /*
   1109  * downgrade the transfer mode of a drive after an error. return 1 if
   1110  * downgrade was possible, 0 otherwise.
   1111  *
   1112  * MUST BE CALLED AT splbio()!
   1113  */
   1114 int
   1115 ata_downgrade_mode(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, int flags)
   1116 {
   1117 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1118 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1119 	device_t drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
   1120 	int cf_flags = device_cfdata(drv_dev)->cf_flags;
   1121 
   1122 	/* if drive or controller don't know its mode, we can't do much */
   1123 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_MODE) == 0 ||
   1124 	    (atac->atac_set_modes == NULL))
   1125 		return 0;
   1126 	/* current drive mode was set by a config flag, let it this way */
   1127 	if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) ||
   1128 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) ||
   1129 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET))
   1130 		return 0;
   1131 
   1132 #if NATA_UDMA
   1133 	/*
   1134 	 * If we were using Ultra-DMA mode, downgrade to the next lower mode.
   1135 	 */
   1136 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) && drvp->UDMA_mode >= 2) {
   1137 		drvp->UDMA_mode--;
   1138 		aprint_error_dev(drv_dev,
   1139 		    "transfer error, downgrading to Ultra-DMA mode %d\n",
   1140 		    drvp->UDMA_mode);
   1141 	}
   1142 #endif
   1143 
   1144 	/*
   1145 	 * If we were using ultra-DMA, don't downgrade to multiword DMA.
   1146 	 */
   1147 	else if (drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA)) {
   1148 		drvp->drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA);
   1149 		drvp->PIO_mode = drvp->PIO_cap;
   1150 		aprint_error_dev(drv_dev,
   1151 		    "transfer error, downgrading to PIO mode %d\n",
   1152 		    drvp->PIO_mode);
   1153 	} else /* already using PIO, can't downgrade */
   1154 		return 0;
   1155 
   1156 	(*atac->atac_set_modes)(chp);
   1157 	ata_print_modes(chp);
   1158 	/* reset the channel, which will schedule all drives for setup */
   1159 	ata_reset_channel(chp, flags | AT_RST_NOCMD);
   1160 	return 1;
   1161 }
   1162 #endif	/* NATA_DMA */
   1163 
   1164 /*
   1165  * Probe drive's capabilities, for use by the controller later
   1166  * Assumes drvp points to an existing drive.
   1167  */
   1168 void
   1169 ata_probe_caps(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
   1170 {
   1171 	struct ataparams params, params2;
   1172 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1173 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1174 	device_t drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
   1175 	int i, printed, s;
   1176 	const char *sep = "";
   1177 	int cf_flags;
   1178 
   1179 	if (ata_get_params(drvp, AT_WAIT, &params) != CMD_OK) {
   1180 		/* IDENTIFY failed. Can't tell more about the device */
   1181 		return;
   1182 	}
   1183 	if ((atac->atac_cap & (ATAC_CAP_DATA16 | ATAC_CAP_DATA32)) ==
   1184 	    (ATAC_CAP_DATA16 | ATAC_CAP_DATA32)) {
   1185 		/*
   1186 		 * Controller claims 16 and 32 bit transfers.
   1187 		 * Re-do an IDENTIFY with 32-bit transfers,
   1188 		 * and compare results.
   1189 		 */
   1190 		s = splbio();
   1191 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
   1192 		splx(s);
   1193 		ata_get_params(drvp, AT_WAIT, &params2);
   1194 		if (memcmp(&params, &params2, sizeof(struct ataparams)) != 0) {
   1195 			/* Not good. fall back to 16bits */
   1196 			s = splbio();
   1197 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_CAP32;
   1198 			splx(s);
   1199 		} else {
   1200 			aprint_verbose_dev(drv_dev, "32-bit data port\n");
   1201 		}
   1202 	}
   1203 #if 0 /* Some ultra-DMA drives claims to only support ATA-3. sigh */
   1204 	if (params.atap_ata_major > 0x01 &&
   1205 	    params.atap_ata_major != 0xffff) {
   1206 		for (i = 14; i > 0; i--) {
   1207 			if (params.atap_ata_major & (1 << i)) {
   1208 				aprint_verbose_dev(drv_dev,
   1209 				    "ATA version %d\n", i);
   1210 				drvp->ata_vers = i;
   1211 				break;
   1212 			}
   1213 		}
   1214 	}
   1215 #endif
   1216 
   1217 	/* An ATAPI device is at last PIO mode 3 */
   1218 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)
   1219 		drvp->PIO_mode = 3;
   1220 
   1221 	/*
   1222 	 * It's not in the specs, but it seems that some drive
   1223 	 * returns 0xffff in atap_extensions when this field is invalid
   1224 	 */
   1225 	if (params.atap_extensions != 0xffff &&
   1226 	    (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_MODES)) {
   1227 		printed = 0;
   1228 		/*
   1229 		 * XXX some drives report something wrong here (they claim to
   1230 		 * support PIO mode 8 !). As mode is coded on 3 bits in
   1231 		 * SET FEATURE, limit it to 7 (so limit i to 4).
   1232 		 * If higher mode than 7 is found, abort.
   1233 		 */
   1234 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1235 			if ((params.atap_piomode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
   1236 				continue;
   1237 			if (i > 4)
   1238 				return;
   1239 			/*
   1240 			 * See if mode is accepted.
   1241 			 * If the controller can't set its PIO mode,
   1242 			 * assume the defaults are good, so don't try
   1243 			 * to set it
   1244 			 */
   1245 			if (atac->atac_set_modes)
   1246 				/*
   1247 				 * It's OK to pool here, it's fast enough
   1248 				 * to not bother waiting for interrupt
   1249 				 */
   1250 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x08 | (i + 3),
   1251 				   AT_WAIT) != CMD_OK)
   1252 					continue;
   1253 			if (!printed) {
   1254 				aprint_verbose_dev(drv_dev,
   1255 				    "drive supports PIO mode %d", i + 3);
   1256 				sep = ",";
   1257 				printed = 1;
   1258 			}
   1259 			/*
   1260 			 * If controller's driver can't set its PIO mode,
   1261 			 * get the highter one for the drive.
   1262 			 */
   1263 			if (atac->atac_set_modes == NULL ||
   1264 			    atac->atac_pio_cap >= i + 3) {
   1265 				drvp->PIO_mode = i + 3;
   1266 				drvp->PIO_cap = i + 3;
   1267 				break;
   1268 			}
   1269 		}
   1270 		if (!printed) {
   1271 			/*
   1272 			 * We didn't find a valid PIO mode.
   1273 			 * Assume the values returned for DMA are buggy too
   1274 			 */
   1275 			return;
   1276 		}
   1277 		s = splbio();
   1278 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
   1279 		splx(s);
   1280 		printed = 0;
   1281 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1282 			if ((params.atap_dmamode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
   1283 				continue;
   1284 #if NATA_DMA
   1285 			if ((atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_DMA) &&
   1286 			    atac->atac_set_modes != NULL)
   1287 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x20 | i, AT_WAIT)
   1288 				    != CMD_OK)
   1289 					continue;
   1290 #endif
   1291 			if (!printed) {
   1292 				aprint_verbose("%s DMA mode %d", sep, i);
   1293 				sep = ",";
   1294 				printed = 1;
   1295 			}
   1296 #if NATA_DMA
   1297 			if (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_DMA) {
   1298 				if (atac->atac_set_modes != NULL &&
   1299 				    atac->atac_dma_cap < i)
   1300 					continue;
   1301 				drvp->DMA_mode = i;
   1302 				drvp->DMA_cap = i;
   1303 				s = splbio();
   1304 				drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA;
   1305 				splx(s);
   1306 			}
   1307 #endif
   1308 			break;
   1309 		}
   1310 		if (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_UDMA_MODES) {
   1311 			printed = 0;
   1312 			for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1313 				if ((params.atap_udmamode_supp & (1 << i))
   1314 				    == 0)
   1315 					continue;
   1316 #if NATA_UDMA
   1317 				if (atac->atac_set_modes != NULL &&
   1318 				    (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_UDMA))
   1319 					if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x40 | i,
   1320 					    AT_WAIT) != CMD_OK)
   1321 						continue;
   1322 #endif
   1323 				if (!printed) {
   1324 					aprint_verbose("%s Ultra-DMA mode %d",
   1325 					    sep, i);
   1326 					if (i == 2)
   1327 						aprint_verbose(" (Ultra/33)");
   1328 					else if (i == 4)
   1329 						aprint_verbose(" (Ultra/66)");
   1330 					else if (i == 5)
   1331 						aprint_verbose(" (Ultra/100)");
   1332 					else if (i == 6)
   1333 						aprint_verbose(" (Ultra/133)");
   1334 					sep = ",";
   1335 					printed = 1;
   1336 				}
   1337 #if NATA_UDMA
   1338 				if (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_UDMA) {
   1339 					if (atac->atac_set_modes != NULL &&
   1340 					    atac->atac_udma_cap < i)
   1341 						continue;
   1342 					drvp->UDMA_mode = i;
   1343 					drvp->UDMA_cap = i;
   1344 					s = splbio();
   1345 					drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA;
   1346 					splx(s);
   1347 				}
   1348 #endif
   1349 				break;
   1350 			}
   1351 		}
   1352 		aprint_verbose("\n");
   1353 	}
   1354 
   1355 	s = splbio();
   1356 	drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_NOSTREAM;
   1357 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI) {
   1358 		if (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_ATAPI_NOSTREAM)
   1359 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_NOSTREAM;
   1360 	} else {
   1361 		if (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_ATA_NOSTREAM)
   1362 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_NOSTREAM;
   1363 	}
   1364 	splx(s);
   1365 
   1366 	/* Try to guess ATA version here, if it didn't get reported */
   1367 	if (drvp->ata_vers == 0) {
   1368 #if NATA_UDMA
   1369 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA)
   1370 			drvp->ata_vers = 4; /* should be at last ATA-4 */
   1371 		else
   1372 #endif
   1373 		if (drvp->PIO_cap > 2)
   1374 			drvp->ata_vers = 2; /* should be at last ATA-2 */
   1375 	}
   1376 	cf_flags = device_cfdata(drv_dev)->cf_flags;
   1377 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) {
   1378 		s = splbio();
   1379 		drvp->PIO_mode =
   1380 		    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_MODES) >> ATA_CONFIG_PIO_OFF;
   1381 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
   1382 		splx(s);
   1383 	}
   1384 #if NATA_DMA
   1385 	if ((atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_DMA) == 0) {
   1386 		/* don't care about DMA modes */
   1387 		return;
   1388 	}
   1389 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) {
   1390 		s = splbio();
   1391 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) ==
   1392 		    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_DISABLE) {
   1393 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_DMA;
   1394 		} else {
   1395 			drvp->DMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) >>
   1396 			    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_OFF;
   1397 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_MODE;
   1398 		}
   1399 		splx(s);
   1400 	}
   1401 #if NATA_UDMA
   1402 	if ((atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_UDMA) == 0) {
   1403 		/* don't care about UDMA modes */
   1404 		return;
   1405 	}
   1406 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET) {
   1407 		s = splbio();
   1408 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) ==
   1409 		    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_DISABLE) {
   1410 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_UDMA;
   1411 		} else {
   1412 			drvp->UDMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) >>
   1413 			    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_OFF;
   1414 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA | DRIVE_MODE;
   1415 		}
   1416 		splx(s);
   1417 	}
   1418 #endif	/* NATA_UDMA */
   1419 #endif	/* NATA_DMA */
   1420 }
   1421 
   1422 /* management of the /dev/atabus* devices */
   1423 int
   1424 atabusopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
   1425 {
   1426 	struct atabus_softc *sc;
   1427 	int error;
   1428 
   1429 	sc = device_lookup_private(&atabus_cd, minor(dev));
   1430 	if (sc == NULL)
   1431 		return (ENXIO);
   1432 
   1433 	if (sc->sc_flags & ATABUSCF_OPEN)
   1434 		return (EBUSY);
   1435 
   1436 	if ((error = ata_addref(sc->sc_chan)) != 0)
   1437 		return (error);
   1438 
   1439 	sc->sc_flags |= ATABUSCF_OPEN;
   1440 
   1441 	return (0);
   1442 }
   1443 
   1444 
   1445 int
   1446 atabusclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
   1447 {
   1448 	struct atabus_softc *sc =
   1449 	    device_lookup_private(&atabus_cd, minor(dev));
   1450 
   1451 	ata_delref(sc->sc_chan);
   1452 
   1453 	sc->sc_flags &= ~ATABUSCF_OPEN;
   1454 
   1455 	return (0);
   1456 }
   1457 
   1458 int
   1459 atabusioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
   1460 {
   1461 	struct atabus_softc *sc =
   1462 	    device_lookup_private(&atabus_cd, minor(dev));
   1463 	struct ata_channel *chp = sc->sc_chan;
   1464 	int min_drive, max_drive, drive;
   1465 	int error;
   1466 	int s;
   1467 
   1468 	/*
   1469 	 * Enforce write permission for ioctls that change the
   1470 	 * state of the bus.  Host adapter specific ioctls must
   1471 	 * be checked by the adapter driver.
   1472 	 */
   1473 	switch (cmd) {
   1474 	case ATABUSIOSCAN:
   1475 	case ATABUSIODETACH:
   1476 	case ATABUSIORESET:
   1477 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1478 			return (EBADF);
   1479 	}
   1480 
   1481 	switch (cmd) {
   1482 	case ATABUSIORESET:
   1483 		s = splbio();
   1484 		ata_reset_channel(sc->sc_chan, AT_WAIT | AT_POLL);
   1485 		splx(s);
   1486 		return 0;
   1487 	case ATABUSIOSCAN:
   1488 	{
   1489 #if 0
   1490 		struct atabusioscan_args *a=
   1491 		    (struct atabusioscan_args *)addr;
   1492 #endif
   1493 		if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD) ||
   1494 		    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD))
   1495 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1496 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1497 	}
   1498 	case ATABUSIODETACH:
   1499 	{
   1500 		struct atabusiodetach_args *a=
   1501 		    (struct atabusiodetach_args *)addr;
   1502 		if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD) ||
   1503 		    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD))
   1504 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1505 		switch (a->at_dev) {
   1506 		case -1:
   1507 			min_drive = 0;
   1508 			max_drive = 1;
   1509 			break;
   1510 		case 0:
   1511 		case 1:
   1512 			min_drive = max_drive = a->at_dev;
   1513 			break;
   1514 		default:
   1515 			return (EINVAL);
   1516 		}
   1517 		for (drive = min_drive; drive <= max_drive; drive++) {
   1518 			if (chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc != NULL) {
   1519 				error = config_detach(
   1520 				    chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc, 0);
   1521 				if (error)
   1522 					return (error);
   1523 				KASSERT(chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc == NULL);
   1524 			}
   1525 		}
   1526 		return 0;
   1527 	}
   1528 	default:
   1529 		return ENOTTY;
   1530 	}
   1531 }
   1532 
   1533 static bool
   1534 atabus_suspend(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
   1535 {
   1536 	struct atabus_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
   1537 	struct ata_channel *chp = sc->sc_chan;
   1538 
   1539 	ata_queue_idle(chp->ch_queue);
   1540 
   1541 	return true;
   1542 }
   1543 
   1544 static bool
   1545 atabus_resume(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
   1546 {
   1547 	struct atabus_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
   1548 	struct ata_channel *chp = sc->sc_chan;
   1549 	int s;
   1550 
   1551 	/*
   1552 	 * XXX joerg: with wdc, the first channel unfreezes the controler.
   1553 	 * Move this the reset and queue idling into wdc.
   1554 	 */
   1555 	s = splbio();
   1556 	if (chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze == 0) {
   1557 		splx(s);
   1558 		return true;
   1559 	}
   1560 	KASSERT(chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze > 0);
   1561 	/* unfreeze the queue and reset drives */
   1562 	chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze--;
   1563 	ata_reset_channel(chp, AT_WAIT);
   1564 	splx(s);
   1565 
   1566 	return true;
   1567 }
   1568 
   1569 static int
   1570 atabus_rescan(device_t self, const char *ifattr, const int *locators)
   1571 {
   1572 	struct atabus_softc *sc = device_private(self);
   1573 	struct ata_channel *chp = sc->sc_chan;
   1574 	struct atabus_initq *initq;
   1575 	int i;
   1576 	int s;
   1577 
   1578 	if (chp->atapibus != NULL) {
   1579 		return EBUSY;
   1580 	}
   1581 
   1582 	for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAXDRIVES; i++) {
   1583 		if (chp->ata_drives[i] != NULL) {
   1584 			return EBUSY;
   1585 		}
   1586 	}
   1587 
   1588 	s = splbio();
   1589 	for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAXDRIVES; i++) {
   1590 		chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags = 0;
   1591 	}
   1592 	splx(s);
   1593 
   1594 	initq = malloc(sizeof(*initq), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
   1595 	initq->atabus_sc = sc;
   1596 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&atabus_initq_head, initq, atabus_initq);
   1597 	config_pending_incr();
   1598 
   1599 	chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_TH_RESCAN;
   1600 	wakeup(&chp->ch_thread);
   1601 
   1602 	return 0;
   1603 }
   1604