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ata.c revision 1.65
      1 /*      $NetBSD: ata.c,v 1.65 2005/02/27 00:26:58 perry Exp $      */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *  This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
     17  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ata.c,v 1.65 2005/02/27 00:26:58 perry Exp $");
     34 
     35 #ifndef ATADEBUG
     36 #define ATADEBUG
     37 #endif /* ATADEBUG */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/param.h>
     40 #include <sys/systm.h>
     41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     42 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     43 #include <sys/device.h>
     44 #include <sys/conf.h>
     45 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     46 #include <sys/proc.h>
     47 #include <sys/pool.h>
     48 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     49 #include <sys/errno.h>
     50 #include <sys/ataio.h>
     51 
     52 #include <machine/intr.h>
     53 #include <machine/bus.h>
     54 
     55 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
     56 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
     57 
     58 #include "locators.h"
     59 
     60 #include "atapibus.h"
     61 #include "ataraid.h"
     62 
     63 #if NATARAID > 0
     64 #include <dev/ata/ata_raidvar.h>
     65 #endif
     66 
     67 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
     68 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
     69 #define DEBUG_DETACH 0x20
     70 #define	DEBUG_XFERS  0x40
     71 #ifdef ATADEBUG
     72 int atadebug_mask = 0;
     73 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level) \
     74         if (atadebug_mask & (level)) \
     75 		printf args
     76 #else
     77 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
     78 #endif
     79 
     80 POOL_INIT(ata_xfer_pool, sizeof(struct ata_xfer), 0, 0, 0, "ataspl", NULL);
     81 
     82 /*
     83  * A queue of atabus instances, used to ensure the same bus probe order
     84  * for a given hardware configuration at each boot.
     85  */
     86 struct atabus_initq_head atabus_initq_head =
     87     TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(atabus_initq_head);
     88 struct simplelock atabus_interlock = SIMPLELOCK_INITIALIZER;
     89 
     90 /*****************************************************************************
     91  * ATA bus layer.
     92  *
     93  * ATA controllers attach an atabus instance, which handles probing the bus
     94  * for drives, etc.
     95  *****************************************************************************/
     96 
     97 dev_type_open(atabusopen);
     98 dev_type_close(atabusclose);
     99 dev_type_ioctl(atabusioctl);
    100 
    101 const struct cdevsw atabus_cdevsw = {
    102 	atabusopen, atabusclose, noread, nowrite, atabusioctl,
    103 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter,
    104 };
    105 
    106 extern struct cfdriver atabus_cd;
    107 
    108 static void atabus_powerhook(int, void *);
    109 
    110 /*
    111  * atabusprint:
    112  *
    113  *	Autoconfiguration print routine used by ATA controllers when
    114  *	attaching an atabus instance.
    115  */
    116 int
    117 atabusprint(void *aux, const char *pnp)
    118 {
    119 	struct ata_channel *chan = aux;
    120 
    121 	if (pnp)
    122 		aprint_normal("atabus at %s", pnp);
    123 	aprint_normal(" channel %d", chan->ch_channel);
    124 
    125 	return (UNCONF);
    126 }
    127 
    128 /*
    129  * ataprint:
    130  *
    131  *	Autoconfiguration print routine.
    132  */
    133 int
    134 ataprint(void *aux, const char *pnp)
    135 {
    136 	struct ata_device *adev = aux;
    137 
    138 	if (pnp)
    139 		aprint_normal("wd at %s", pnp);
    140 	aprint_normal(" drive %d", adev->adev_drv_data->drive);
    141 
    142 	return (UNCONF);
    143 }
    144 
    145 /*
    146  * ata_channel_attach:
    147  *
    148  *	Common parts of attaching an atabus to an ATA controller channel.
    149  */
    150 void
    151 ata_channel_attach(struct ata_channel *chp)
    152 {
    153 
    154 	if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DISABLED)
    155 		return;
    156 
    157 	callout_init(&chp->ch_callout);
    158 
    159 	TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer);
    160 	chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze = 0;
    161 	chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = NULL;
    162 
    163 	chp->atabus = config_found(&chp->ch_atac->atac_dev, chp, atabusprint);
    164 }
    165 
    166 static void
    167 atabusconfig(struct atabus_softc *atabus_sc)
    168 {
    169 	struct ata_channel *chp = atabus_sc->sc_chan;
    170 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    171 	int i, s;
    172 	struct atabus_initq *atabus_initq = NULL;
    173 
    174 	/* Probe for the drives. */
    175 	(*atac->atac_probe)(chp);
    176 
    177 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atabusattach: ch_drive_flags 0x%x 0x%x\n",
    178 	    chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags, chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags),
    179 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
    180 
    181 	/* If no drives, abort here */
    182 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++)
    183 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE) != 0)
    184 			break;
    185 	if (i == chp->ch_ndrive)
    186 		goto out;
    187 
    188 	/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
    189 	if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_SHUTDOWN)
    190 		goto out;
    191 
    192 	/* Make sure the devices probe in atabus order to avoid jitter. */
    193 	simple_lock(&atabus_interlock);
    194 	while(1) {
    195 		atabus_initq = TAILQ_FIRST(&atabus_initq_head);
    196 		if (atabus_initq->atabus_sc == atabus_sc)
    197 			break;
    198 		ltsleep(&atabus_initq_head, PRIBIO, "ata_initq", 0,
    199 		    &atabus_interlock);
    200 	}
    201 	simple_unlock(&atabus_interlock);
    202 
    203 	/*
    204 	 * Attach an ATAPI bus, if needed.
    205 	 */
    206 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++) {
    207 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI) {
    208 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
    209 			(*atac->atac_atapibus_attach)(atabus_sc);
    210 #else
    211 			/*
    212 			 * Fake the autoconfig "not configured" message
    213 			 */
    214 			aprint_normal("atapibus at %s not configured\n",
    215 			    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname);
    216 			chp->atapibus = NULL;
    217 			s = splbio();
    218 			for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++)
    219 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_ATAPI;
    220 			splx(s);
    221 #endif
    222 			break;
    223 		}
    224 	}
    225 
    226 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++) {
    227 		struct ata_device adev;
    228 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &
    229 		    (DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_OLD)) == 0) {
    230 			continue;
    231 		}
    232 		memset(&adev, 0, sizeof(struct ata_device));
    233 		adev.adev_bustype = atac->atac_bustype_ata;
    234 		adev.adev_channel = chp->ch_channel;
    235 		adev.adev_openings = 1;
    236 		adev.adev_drv_data = &chp->ch_drive[i];
    237 		chp->ata_drives[i] = config_found(&atabus_sc->sc_dev,
    238 		    &adev, ataprint);
    239 		if (chp->ata_drives[i] != NULL)
    240 			ata_probe_caps(&chp->ch_drive[i]);
    241 		else {
    242 			s = splbio();
    243 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &=
    244 			    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_OLD);
    245 			splx(s);
    246 		}
    247 	}
    248 
    249 	/* now that we know the drives, the controller can set its modes */
    250 	if (atac->atac_set_modes) {
    251 		(*atac->atac_set_modes)(chp);
    252 		ata_print_modes(chp);
    253 	}
    254 #if NATARAID > 0
    255 	if (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_RAID)
    256 		for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++)
    257 			if (chp->ata_drives[i] != NULL)
    258 				ata_raid_check_component(chp->ata_drives[i]);
    259 #endif /* NATARAID > 0 */
    260 
    261 	/*
    262 	 * reset drive_flags for unattached devices, reset state for attached
    263 	 * ones
    264 	 */
    265 	s = splbio();
    266 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++) {
    267 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drv_softc == NULL)
    268 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags = 0;
    269 		else
    270 			chp->ch_drive[i].state = 0;
    271 	}
    272 	splx(s);
    273 
    274  out:
    275 	if (atabus_initq == NULL) {
    276 		simple_lock(&atabus_interlock);
    277 		while(1) {
    278 			atabus_initq = TAILQ_FIRST(&atabus_initq_head);
    279 			if (atabus_initq->atabus_sc == atabus_sc)
    280 				break;
    281 			ltsleep(&atabus_initq_head, PRIBIO, "ata_initq", 0,
    282 			    &atabus_interlock);
    283 		}
    284 		simple_unlock(&atabus_interlock);
    285 	}
    286         simple_lock(&atabus_interlock);
    287         TAILQ_REMOVE(&atabus_initq_head, atabus_initq, atabus_initq);
    288         simple_unlock(&atabus_interlock);
    289 
    290         free(atabus_initq, M_DEVBUF);
    291         wakeup(&atabus_initq_head);
    292 
    293 	ata_delref(chp);
    294 
    295 	config_pending_decr();
    296 }
    297 
    298 /*
    299  * atabus_thread:
    300  *
    301  *	Worker thread for the ATA bus.
    302  */
    303 static void
    304 atabus_thread(void *arg)
    305 {
    306 	struct atabus_softc *sc = arg;
    307 	struct ata_channel *chp = sc->sc_chan;
    308 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
    309 	int i, s;
    310 
    311 	s = splbio();
    312 	chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_TH_RUN;
    313 
    314 	/*
    315 	 * Probe the drives.  Reset all flags to 0 to indicate to controllers
    316 	 * that can re-probe that all drives must be probed..
    317 	 *
    318 	 * Note: ch_ndrive may be changed during the probe.
    319 	 */
    320 	for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAXDRIVES; i++)
    321 		chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags = 0;
    322 	splx(s);
    323 
    324 	/* Configure the devices on the bus. */
    325 	if (sc->sc_sleeping == 1) {
    326 		printf("%s: resuming...\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    327 		sc->sc_sleeping = 0;
    328 	} else
    329 		atabusconfig(sc);
    330 
    331 	for (;;) {
    332 		s = splbio();
    333 		if ((chp->ch_flags & (ATACH_TH_RESET | ATACH_SHUTDOWN)) == 0 &&
    334 		    (chp->ch_queue->active_xfer == NULL ||
    335 		     chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze == 0)) {
    336 			chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_TH_RUN;
    337 			(void) tsleep(&chp->ch_thread, PRIBIO, "atath", 0);
    338 			chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_TH_RUN;
    339 		}
    340 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_SHUTDOWN) {
    341 			splx(s);
    342 			break;
    343 		}
    344 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_TH_RESET) {
    345 			/*
    346 			 * ata_reset_channel() will freeze 2 times, so
    347 			 * unfreeze one time. Not a problem as we're at splbio
    348 			 */
    349 			chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze--;
    350 			ata_reset_channel(chp, AT_WAIT | chp->ch_reset_flags);
    351 		} else if (chp->ch_queue->active_xfer != NULL &&
    352 			   chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze == 1) {
    353 			/*
    354 			 * Caller has bumped queue_freeze, decrease it.
    355 			 */
    356 			chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze--;
    357 			xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
    358 			KASSERT(xfer != NULL);
    359 			(*xfer->c_start)(xfer->c_chp, xfer);
    360 		} else if (chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze > 1)
    361 			panic("ata_thread: queue_freeze");
    362 		splx(s);
    363 	}
    364 	chp->ch_thread = NULL;
    365 	wakeup((void *)&chp->ch_flags);
    366 	kthread_exit(0);
    367 }
    368 
    369 /*
    370  * atabus_create_thread:
    371  *
    372  *	Helper routine to create the ATA bus worker thread.
    373  */
    374 static void
    375 atabus_create_thread(void *arg)
    376 {
    377 	struct atabus_softc *sc = arg;
    378 	struct ata_channel *chp = sc->sc_chan;
    379 	int error;
    380 
    381 	if ((error = kthread_create1(atabus_thread, sc, &chp->ch_thread,
    382 				     "%s", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname)) != 0)
    383 		aprint_error("%s: unable to create kernel thread: error %d\n",
    384 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    385 }
    386 
    387 /*
    388  * atabus_match:
    389  *
    390  *	Autoconfiguration match routine.
    391  */
    392 static int
    393 atabus_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
    394 {
    395 	struct ata_channel *chp = aux;
    396 
    397 	if (chp == NULL)
    398 		return (0);
    399 
    400 	if (cf->cf_loc[ATACF_CHANNEL] != chp->ch_channel &&
    401 	    cf->cf_loc[ATACF_CHANNEL] != ATACF_CHANNEL_DEFAULT)
    402 	    	return (0);
    403 
    404 	return (1);
    405 }
    406 
    407 /*
    408  * atabus_attach:
    409  *
    410  *	Autoconfiguration attach routine.
    411  */
    412 static void
    413 atabus_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    414 {
    415 	struct atabus_softc *sc = (void *) self;
    416 	struct ata_channel *chp = aux;
    417 	struct atabus_initq *initq;
    418 
    419 	sc->sc_chan = chp;
    420 
    421 	aprint_normal("\n");
    422 	aprint_naive("\n");
    423 
    424         if (ata_addref(chp))
    425                 return;
    426 
    427 	initq = malloc(sizeof(*initq), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    428 	initq->atabus_sc = sc;
    429 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&atabus_initq_head, initq, atabus_initq);
    430 	config_pending_incr();
    431 	kthread_create(atabus_create_thread, sc);
    432 
    433 	sc->sc_sleeping = 0;
    434 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(atabus_powerhook, sc);
    435 	if (sc->sc_powerhook == NULL)
    436 		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to establish power hook\n",
    437 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    438 }
    439 
    440 /*
    441  * atabus_activate:
    442  *
    443  *	Autoconfiguration activation routine.
    444  */
    445 static int
    446 atabus_activate(struct device *self, enum devact act)
    447 {
    448 	struct atabus_softc *sc = (void *) self;
    449 	struct ata_channel *chp = sc->sc_chan;
    450 	struct device *dev = NULL;
    451 	int s, i, error = 0;
    452 
    453 	s = splbio();
    454 	switch (act) {
    455 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    456 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    457 		break;
    458 
    459 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    460 		/*
    461 		 * We might deactivate the children of atapibus twice
    462 		 * (once bia atapibus, once directly), but since the
    463 		 * generic autoconfiguration code maintains the DVF_ACTIVE
    464 		 * flag, it's safe.
    465 		 */
    466 		if ((dev = chp->atapibus) != NULL) {
    467 			error = config_deactivate(dev);
    468 			if (error)
    469 				goto out;
    470 		}
    471 
    472 		for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++) {
    473 			if ((dev = chp->ch_drive[i].drv_softc) != NULL) {
    474 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atabus_activate: %s: "
    475 				    "deactivating %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    476 				    dev->dv_xname),
    477 				    DEBUG_DETACH);
    478 				error = config_deactivate(dev);
    479 				if (error)
    480 					goto out;
    481 			}
    482 		}
    483 		break;
    484 	}
    485  out:
    486 	splx(s);
    487 
    488 #ifdef ATADEBUG
    489 	if (dev != NULL && error != 0)
    490 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atabus_activate: %s: "
    491 		    "error %d deactivating %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    492 		    error, dev->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
    493 #endif /* ATADEBUG */
    494 
    495 	return (error);
    496 }
    497 
    498 /*
    499  * atabus_detach:
    500  *
    501  *	Autoconfiguration detach routine.
    502  */
    503 static int
    504 atabus_detach(struct device *self, int flags)
    505 {
    506 	struct atabus_softc *sc = (void *) self;
    507 	struct ata_channel *chp = sc->sc_chan;
    508 	struct device *dev = NULL;
    509 	int s, i, error = 0;
    510 
    511 	/* Shutdown the channel. */
    512 	s = splbio();		/* XXX ALSO NEED AN INTERLOCK HERE. */
    513 	chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_SHUTDOWN;
    514 	splx(s);
    515 	wakeup(&chp->ch_thread);
    516 	while (chp->ch_thread != NULL)
    517 		(void) tsleep((void *)&chp->ch_flags, PRIBIO, "atadown", 0);
    518 
    519 	/*
    520 	 * Detach atapibus and its children.
    521 	 */
    522 	if ((dev = chp->atapibus) != NULL) {
    523 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atabus_detach: %s: detaching %s\n",
    524 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, dev->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
    525 		error = config_detach(dev, flags);
    526 		if (error)
    527 			goto out;
    528 	}
    529 
    530 	/*
    531 	 * Detach our other children.
    532 	 */
    533 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++) {
    534 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)
    535 			continue;
    536 		if ((dev = chp->ch_drive[i].drv_softc) != NULL) {
    537 			ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atabus_detach: %s: detaching %s\n",
    538 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, dev->dv_xname),
    539 			    DEBUG_DETACH);
    540 			error = config_detach(dev, flags);
    541 			if (error)
    542 				goto out;
    543 		}
    544 	}
    545 
    546  out:
    547 #ifdef ATADEBUG
    548 	if (dev != NULL && error != 0)
    549 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atabus_detach: %s: error %d detaching %s\n",
    550 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error, dev->dv_xname),
    551 		    DEBUG_DETACH);
    552 #endif /* ATADEBUG */
    553 
    554 	return (error);
    555 }
    556 
    557 CFATTACH_DECL(atabus, sizeof(struct atabus_softc),
    558     atabus_match, atabus_attach, atabus_detach, atabus_activate);
    559 
    560 /*****************************************************************************
    561  * Common ATA bus operations.
    562  *****************************************************************************/
    563 
    564 /* Get the disk's parameters */
    565 int
    566 ata_get_params(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, u_int8_t flags,
    567     struct ataparams *prms)
    568 {
    569 	char tb[DEV_BSIZE];
    570 	struct ata_command ata_c;
    571 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    572 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    573 
    574 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
    575 	int i;
    576 	u_int16_t *p;
    577 #endif
    578 
    579 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("ata_get_parms\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
    580 
    581 	memset(tb, 0, DEV_BSIZE);
    582 	memset(prms, 0, sizeof(struct ataparams));
    583 	memset(&ata_c, 0, sizeof(struct ata_command));
    584 
    585 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_ATA) {
    586 		ata_c.r_command = WDCC_IDENTIFY;
    587 		ata_c.r_st_bmask = WDCS_DRDY;
    588 		ata_c.r_st_pmask = 0;
    589 		ata_c.timeout = 3000; /* 3s */
    590 	} else if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI) {
    591 		ata_c.r_command = ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE;
    592 		ata_c.r_st_bmask = 0;
    593 		ata_c.r_st_pmask = 0;
    594 		ata_c.timeout = 10000; /* 10s */
    595 	} else {
    596 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("ata_get_parms: no disks\n"),
    597 		    DEBUG_FUNCS|DEBUG_PROBE);
    598 		return CMD_ERR;
    599 	}
    600 	ata_c.flags = AT_READ | flags;
    601 	ata_c.data = tb;
    602 	ata_c.bcount = DEV_BSIZE;
    603 	if ((*atac->atac_bustype_ata->ata_exec_command)(drvp,
    604 						&ata_c) != ATACMD_COMPLETE) {
    605 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("ata_get_parms: wdc_exec_command failed\n"),
    606 		    DEBUG_FUNCS|DEBUG_PROBE);
    607 		return CMD_AGAIN;
    608 	}
    609 	if (ata_c.flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_TIMEOU | AT_DF)) {
    610 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("ata_get_parms: ata_c.flags=0x%x\n",
    611 		    ata_c.flags), DEBUG_FUNCS|DEBUG_PROBE);
    612 		return CMD_ERR;
    613 	} else {
    614 		/* if we didn't read any data something is wrong */
    615 		if ((ata_c.flags & AT_XFDONE) == 0)
    616 			return CMD_ERR;
    617 		/* Read in parameter block. */
    618 		memcpy(prms, tb, sizeof(struct ataparams));
    619 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
    620 		/*
    621 		 * Shuffle string byte order.
    622 		 * ATAPI Mitsumi and NEC drives don't need this.
    623 		 */
    624 		if ((prms->atap_config & WDC_CFG_ATAPI_MASK) ==
    625 		    WDC_CFG_ATAPI &&
    626 		    ((prms->atap_model[0] == 'N' &&
    627 			prms->atap_model[1] == 'E') ||
    628 		     (prms->atap_model[0] == 'F' &&
    629 			 prms->atap_model[1] == 'X')))
    630 			return 0;
    631 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(prms->atap_model); i += 2) {
    632 			p = (u_short *)(prms->atap_model + i);
    633 			*p = ntohs(*p);
    634 		}
    635 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(prms->atap_serial); i += 2) {
    636 			p = (u_short *)(prms->atap_serial + i);
    637 			*p = ntohs(*p);
    638 		}
    639 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(prms->atap_revision); i += 2) {
    640 			p = (u_short *)(prms->atap_revision + i);
    641 			*p = ntohs(*p);
    642 		}
    643 #endif
    644 		return CMD_OK;
    645 	}
    646 }
    647 
    648 int
    649 ata_set_mode(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, u_int8_t mode, u_int8_t flags)
    650 {
    651 	struct ata_command ata_c;
    652 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    653 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    654 
    655 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("ata_set_mode=0x%x\n", mode), DEBUG_FUNCS);
    656 	memset(&ata_c, 0, sizeof(struct ata_command));
    657 
    658 	ata_c.r_command = SET_FEATURES;
    659 	ata_c.r_st_bmask = 0;
    660 	ata_c.r_st_pmask = 0;
    661 	ata_c.r_features = WDSF_SET_MODE;
    662 	ata_c.r_count = mode;
    663 	ata_c.flags = flags;
    664 	ata_c.timeout = 1000; /* 1s */
    665 	if ((*atac->atac_bustype_ata->ata_exec_command)(drvp,
    666 						&ata_c) != ATACMD_COMPLETE)
    667 		return CMD_AGAIN;
    668 	if (ata_c.flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_TIMEOU | AT_DF)) {
    669 		return CMD_ERR;
    670 	}
    671 	return CMD_OK;
    672 }
    673 
    674 void
    675 ata_dmaerr(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, int flags)
    676 {
    677 	/*
    678 	 * Downgrade decision: if we get NERRS_MAX in NXFER.
    679 	 * We start with n_dmaerrs set to NERRS_MAX-1 so that the
    680 	 * first error within the first NXFER ops will immediatly trigger
    681 	 * a downgrade.
    682 	 * If we got an error and n_xfers is bigger than NXFER reset counters.
    683 	 */
    684 	drvp->n_dmaerrs++;
    685 	if (drvp->n_dmaerrs >= NERRS_MAX && drvp->n_xfers <= NXFER) {
    686 		ata_downgrade_mode(drvp, flags);
    687 		drvp->n_dmaerrs = NERRS_MAX-1;
    688 		drvp->n_xfers = 0;
    689 		return;
    690 	}
    691 	if (drvp->n_xfers > NXFER) {
    692 		drvp->n_dmaerrs = 1; /* just got an error */
    693 		drvp->n_xfers = 1; /* restart counting from this error */
    694 	}
    695 }
    696 
    697 /*
    698  * Add a command to the queue and start controller.
    699  *
    700  * MUST BE CALLED AT splbio()!
    701  */
    702 void
    703 ata_exec_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
    704 {
    705 
    706 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("ata_exec_xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
    707 	    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
    708 
    709 	/* complete xfer setup */
    710 	xfer->c_chp = chp;
    711 
    712 	/* insert at the end of command list */
    713 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
    714 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atastart from ata_exec_xfer, flags 0x%x\n",
    715 	    chp->ch_flags), DEBUG_XFERS);
    716 	/*
    717 	 * if polling and can sleep, wait for the xfer to be at head of queue
    718 	 */
    719 	if ((xfer->c_flags & (C_POLL | C_WAIT)) ==  (C_POLL | C_WAIT)) {
    720 		while (chp->ch_queue->active_xfer != NULL ||
    721 		    TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer) != xfer) {
    722 			xfer->c_flags |= C_WAITACT;
    723 			tsleep(xfer, PRIBIO, "ataact", 0);
    724 			xfer->c_flags &= ~C_WAITACT;
    725 			if (xfer->c_flags & C_FREE) {
    726 				ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
    727 				return;
    728 			}
    729 		}
    730 	}
    731 	atastart(chp);
    732 }
    733 
    734 /*
    735  * Start I/O on a controller, for the given channel.
    736  * The first xfer may be not for our channel if the channel queues
    737  * are shared.
    738  *
    739  * MUST BE CALLED AT splbio()!
    740  */
    741 void
    742 atastart(struct ata_channel *chp)
    743 {
    744 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    745 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
    746 
    747 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
    748 	int spl1, spl2;
    749 
    750 	spl1 = splbio();
    751 	spl2 = splbio();
    752 	if (spl2 != spl1) {
    753 		printf("atastart: not at splbio()\n");
    754 		panic("atastart");
    755 	}
    756 	splx(spl2);
    757 	splx(spl1);
    758 #endif /* ATA_DEBUG */
    759 
    760 	/* is there a xfer ? */
    761 	if ((xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer)) == NULL)
    762 		return;
    763 
    764 	/* adjust chp, in case we have a shared queue */
    765 	chp = xfer->c_chp;
    766 
    767 	if (chp->ch_queue->active_xfer != NULL) {
    768 		return; /* channel aleady active */
    769 	}
    770 	if (__predict_false(chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze > 0)) {
    771 		return; /* queue froozen */
    772 	}
    773 	/*
    774 	 * if someone is waiting for the command to be active, wake it up
    775 	 * and let it process the command
    776 	 */
    777 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_WAITACT) {
    778 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atastart: xfer %p channel %d drive %d "
    779 		    "wait active\n", xfer, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive),
    780 		    DEBUG_XFERS);
    781 		wakeup(xfer);
    782 		return;
    783 	}
    784 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    785 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_IRQ_WAIT) != 0)
    786 		panic("atastart: channel waiting for irq");
    787 #endif
    788 	if (atac->atac_claim_hw)
    789 		if (!(*atac->atac_claim_hw)(chp, 0))
    790 			return;
    791 
    792 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atastart: xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
    793 	    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
    794 	if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_RESET) {
    795 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_RESET;
    796 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].state = 0;
    797 	}
    798 	chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = xfer;
    799 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
    800 
    801 	if (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_NOIRQ)
    802 		KASSERT(xfer->c_flags & C_POLL);
    803 
    804 	xfer->c_start(chp, xfer);
    805 }
    806 
    807 struct ata_xfer *
    808 ata_get_xfer(int flags)
    809 {
    810 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
    811 	int s;
    812 
    813 	s = splbio();
    814 	xfer = pool_get(&ata_xfer_pool,
    815 	    ((flags & ATAXF_NOSLEEP) != 0 ? PR_NOWAIT : PR_WAITOK));
    816 	splx(s);
    817 	if (xfer != NULL) {
    818 		memset(xfer, 0, sizeof(struct ata_xfer));
    819 	}
    820 	return xfer;
    821 }
    822 
    823 void
    824 ata_free_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
    825 {
    826 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    827 	int s;
    828 
    829 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_WAITACT) {
    830 		/* Someone is waiting for this xfer, so we can't free now */
    831 		xfer->c_flags |= C_FREE;
    832 		wakeup(xfer);
    833 		return;
    834 	}
    835 
    836 	if (atac->atac_free_hw)
    837 		(*atac->atac_free_hw)(chp);
    838 	s = splbio();
    839 	pool_put(&ata_xfer_pool, xfer);
    840 	splx(s);
    841 }
    842 
    843 /*
    844  * Kill off all pending xfers for a ata_channel.
    845  *
    846  * Must be called at splbio().
    847  */
    848 void
    849 ata_kill_pending(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
    850 {
    851 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    852 	struct ata_xfer *xfer, *next_xfer;
    853 	int s = splbio();
    854 
    855 	for (xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer);
    856 	    xfer != NULL; xfer = next_xfer) {
    857 		next_xfer = TAILQ_NEXT(xfer, c_xferchain);
    858 		if (xfer->c_chp != chp || xfer->c_drive != drvp->drive)
    859 			continue;
    860 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
    861 		(*xfer->c_kill_xfer)(chp, xfer, KILL_GONE);
    862 	}
    863 
    864 	while ((xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer) != NULL) {
    865 		if (xfer->c_chp == chp && xfer->c_drive == drvp->drive) {
    866 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_WAITDRAIN;
    867 			(void) tsleep(&chp->ch_queue->active_xfer,
    868 			    PRIBIO, "atdrn", 0);
    869 		} else {
    870 			/* no more xfer for us */
    871 			break;
    872 		}
    873 	}
    874 	splx(s);
    875 }
    876 
    877 /*
    878  * ata_reset_channel:
    879  *
    880  *	Reset and ATA channel.
    881  *
    882  *	MUST BE CALLED AT splbio()!
    883  */
    884 void
    885 ata_reset_channel(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags)
    886 {
    887 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    888 	int drive;
    889 
    890 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
    891 	int spl1, spl2;
    892 
    893 	spl1 = splbio();
    894 	spl2 = splbio();
    895 	if (spl2 != spl1) {
    896 		printf("ata_reset_channel: not at splbio()\n");
    897 		panic("ata_reset_channel");
    898 	}
    899 	splx(spl2);
    900 	splx(spl1);
    901 #endif /* ATA_DEBUG */
    902 
    903 	chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze++;
    904 
    905 	/*
    906 	 * If we can poll or wait it's OK, otherwise wake up the
    907 	 * kernel thread to do it for us.
    908 	 */
    909 	if ((flags & (AT_POLL | AT_WAIT)) == 0) {
    910 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_TH_RESET) {
    911 			/* No need to schedule a reset more than one time. */
    912 			chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze--;
    913 			return;
    914 		}
    915 		chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_TH_RESET;
    916 		chp->ch_reset_flags = flags & (AT_RST_EMERG | AT_RST_NOCMD);
    917 		wakeup(&chp->ch_thread);
    918 		return;
    919 	}
    920 
    921 	(*atac->atac_bustype_ata->ata_reset_channel)(chp, flags);
    922 
    923 	for (drive = 0; drive < chp->ch_ndrive; drive++)
    924 		chp->ch_drive[drive].state = 0;
    925 
    926 	chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_TH_RESET;
    927 	if ((flags & AT_RST_EMERG) == 0)  {
    928 		chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze--;
    929 		atastart(chp);
    930 	} else {
    931 		/* make sure that we can use polled commands */
    932 		TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer);
    933 		chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze = 0;
    934 		chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = NULL;
    935 	}
    936 }
    937 
    938 int
    939 ata_addref(struct ata_channel *chp)
    940 {
    941 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    942 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
    943 	int s, error = 0;
    944 
    945 	s = splbio();
    946 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt++ == 0 &&
    947 	    adapt->adapt_enable != NULL) {
    948 		error = (*adapt->adapt_enable)(&atac->atac_dev, 1);
    949 		if (error)
    950 			adapt->adapt_refcnt--;
    951 	}
    952 	splx(s);
    953 	return (error);
    954 }
    955 
    956 void
    957 ata_delref(struct ata_channel *chp)
    958 {
    959 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    960 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
    961 	int s;
    962 
    963 	s = splbio();
    964 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt-- == 1 &&
    965 	    adapt->adapt_enable != NULL)
    966 		(void) (*adapt->adapt_enable)(&atac->atac_dev, 0);
    967 	splx(s);
    968 }
    969 
    970 void
    971 ata_print_modes(struct ata_channel *chp)
    972 {
    973 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    974 	int drive;
    975 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    976 
    977 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
    978 		drvp = &chp->ch_drive[drive];
    979 		if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
    980 			continue;
    981 		aprint_normal("%s(%s:%d:%d): using PIO mode %d",
    982 			drvp->drv_softc->dv_xname,
    983 			atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
    984 			chp->ch_channel, drive, drvp->PIO_mode);
    985 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMA)
    986 			aprint_normal(", DMA mode %d", drvp->DMA_mode);
    987 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) {
    988 			aprint_normal(", Ultra-DMA mode %d", drvp->UDMA_mode);
    989 			if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 2)
    990 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/33)");
    991 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 4)
    992 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/66)");
    993 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 5)
    994 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/100)");
    995 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 6)
    996 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/133)");
    997 		}
    998 		if (drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA))
    999 			aprint_normal(" (using DMA)");
   1000 		aprint_normal("\n");
   1001 	}
   1002 }
   1003 
   1004 /*
   1005  * downgrade the transfer mode of a drive after an error. return 1 if
   1006  * downgrade was possible, 0 otherwise.
   1007  *
   1008  * MUST BE CALLED AT splbio()!
   1009  */
   1010 int
   1011 ata_downgrade_mode(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, int flags)
   1012 {
   1013 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1014 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1015 	struct device *drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
   1016 	int cf_flags = drv_dev->dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
   1017 
   1018 	/* if drive or controller don't know its mode, we can't do much */
   1019 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_MODE) == 0 ||
   1020 	    (atac->atac_set_modes == NULL))
   1021 		return 0;
   1022 	/* current drive mode was set by a config flag, let it this way */
   1023 	if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) ||
   1024 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) ||
   1025 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET))
   1026 		return 0;
   1027 
   1028 	/*
   1029 	 * If we were using Ultra-DMA mode, downgrade to the next lower mode.
   1030 	 */
   1031 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) && drvp->UDMA_mode >= 2) {
   1032 		drvp->UDMA_mode--;
   1033 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to Ultra-DMA mode %d\n",
   1034 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->UDMA_mode);
   1035 	}
   1036 
   1037 	/*
   1038 	 * If we were using ultra-DMA, don't downgrade to multiword DMA.
   1039 	 */
   1040 	else if (drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA)) {
   1041 		drvp->drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA);
   1042 		drvp->PIO_mode = drvp->PIO_cap;
   1043 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to PIO mode %d\n",
   1044 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->PIO_mode);
   1045 	} else /* already using PIO, can't downgrade */
   1046 		return 0;
   1047 
   1048 	(*atac->atac_set_modes)(chp);
   1049 	ata_print_modes(chp);
   1050 	/* reset the channel, which will shedule all drives for setup */
   1051 	ata_reset_channel(chp, flags | AT_RST_NOCMD);
   1052 	return 1;
   1053 }
   1054 
   1055 /*
   1056  * Probe drive's capabilities, for use by the controller later
   1057  * Assumes drvp points to an existing drive.
   1058  */
   1059 void
   1060 ata_probe_caps(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
   1061 {
   1062 	struct ataparams params, params2;
   1063 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1064 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1065 	struct device *drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
   1066 	int i, printed, s;
   1067 	char *sep = "";
   1068 	int cf_flags;
   1069 
   1070 	if (ata_get_params(drvp, AT_WAIT, &params) != CMD_OK) {
   1071 		/* IDENTIFY failed. Can't tell more about the device */
   1072 		return;
   1073 	}
   1074 	if ((atac->atac_cap & (ATAC_CAP_DATA16 | ATAC_CAP_DATA32)) ==
   1075 	    (ATAC_CAP_DATA16 | ATAC_CAP_DATA32)) {
   1076 		/*
   1077 		 * Controller claims 16 and 32 bit transfers.
   1078 		 * Re-do an IDENTIFY with 32-bit transfers,
   1079 		 * and compare results.
   1080 		 */
   1081 		s = splbio();
   1082 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
   1083 		splx(s);
   1084 		ata_get_params(drvp, AT_WAIT, &params2);
   1085 		if (memcmp(&params, &params2, sizeof(struct ataparams)) != 0) {
   1086 			/* Not good. fall back to 16bits */
   1087 			s = splbio();
   1088 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_CAP32;
   1089 			splx(s);
   1090 		} else {
   1091 			aprint_normal("%s: 32-bit data port\n",
   1092 			    drv_dev->dv_xname);
   1093 		}
   1094 	}
   1095 #if 0 /* Some ultra-DMA drives claims to only support ATA-3. sigh */
   1096 	if (params.atap_ata_major > 0x01 &&
   1097 	    params.atap_ata_major != 0xffff) {
   1098 		for (i = 14; i > 0; i--) {
   1099 			if (params.atap_ata_major & (1 << i)) {
   1100 				aprint_normal("%s: ATA version %d\n",
   1101 				    drv_dev->dv_xname, i);
   1102 				drvp->ata_vers = i;
   1103 				break;
   1104 			}
   1105 		}
   1106 	}
   1107 #endif
   1108 
   1109 	/* An ATAPI device is at last PIO mode 3 */
   1110 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)
   1111 		drvp->PIO_mode = 3;
   1112 
   1113 	/*
   1114 	 * It's not in the specs, but it seems that some drive
   1115 	 * returns 0xffff in atap_extensions when this field is invalid
   1116 	 */
   1117 	if (params.atap_extensions != 0xffff &&
   1118 	    (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_MODES)) {
   1119 		printed = 0;
   1120 		/*
   1121 		 * XXX some drives report something wrong here (they claim to
   1122 		 * support PIO mode 8 !). As mode is coded on 3 bits in
   1123 		 * SET FEATURE, limit it to 7 (so limit i to 4).
   1124 		 * If higher mode than 7 is found, abort.
   1125 		 */
   1126 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1127 			if ((params.atap_piomode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
   1128 				continue;
   1129 			if (i > 4)
   1130 				return;
   1131 			/*
   1132 			 * See if mode is accepted.
   1133 			 * If the controller can't set its PIO mode,
   1134 			 * assume the defaults are good, so don't try
   1135 			 * to set it
   1136 			 */
   1137 			if (atac->atac_set_modes)
   1138 				/*
   1139 				 * It's OK to pool here, it's fast enouth
   1140 				 * to not bother waiting for interrupt
   1141 				 */
   1142 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x08 | (i + 3),
   1143 				   AT_WAIT) != CMD_OK)
   1144 					continue;
   1145 			if (!printed) {
   1146 				aprint_normal("%s: drive supports PIO mode %d",
   1147 				    drv_dev->dv_xname, i + 3);
   1148 				sep = ",";
   1149 				printed = 1;
   1150 			}
   1151 			/*
   1152 			 * If controller's driver can't set its PIO mode,
   1153 			 * get the highter one for the drive.
   1154 			 */
   1155 			if (atac->atac_set_modes == NULL ||
   1156 			    atac->atac_pio_cap >= i + 3) {
   1157 				drvp->PIO_mode = i + 3;
   1158 				drvp->PIO_cap = i + 3;
   1159 				break;
   1160 			}
   1161 		}
   1162 		if (!printed) {
   1163 			/*
   1164 			 * We didn't find a valid PIO mode.
   1165 			 * Assume the values returned for DMA are buggy too
   1166 			 */
   1167 			return;
   1168 		}
   1169 		s = splbio();
   1170 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
   1171 		splx(s);
   1172 		printed = 0;
   1173 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1174 			if ((params.atap_dmamode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
   1175 				continue;
   1176 			if ((atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_DMA) &&
   1177 			    atac->atac_set_modes != NULL)
   1178 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x20 | i, AT_WAIT)
   1179 				    != CMD_OK)
   1180 					continue;
   1181 			if (!printed) {
   1182 				aprint_normal("%s DMA mode %d", sep, i);
   1183 				sep = ",";
   1184 				printed = 1;
   1185 			}
   1186 			if (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_DMA) {
   1187 				if (atac->atac_set_modes != NULL &&
   1188 				    atac->atac_dma_cap < i)
   1189 					continue;
   1190 				drvp->DMA_mode = i;
   1191 				drvp->DMA_cap = i;
   1192 				s = splbio();
   1193 				drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA;
   1194 				splx(s);
   1195 			}
   1196 			break;
   1197 		}
   1198 		if (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_UDMA_MODES) {
   1199 			printed = 0;
   1200 			for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1201 				if ((params.atap_udmamode_supp & (1 << i))
   1202 				    == 0)
   1203 					continue;
   1204 				if (atac->atac_set_modes != NULL &&
   1205 				    (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_UDMA))
   1206 					if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x40 | i,
   1207 					    AT_WAIT) != CMD_OK)
   1208 						continue;
   1209 				if (!printed) {
   1210 					aprint_normal("%s Ultra-DMA mode %d",
   1211 					    sep, i);
   1212 					if (i == 2)
   1213 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/33)");
   1214 					else if (i == 4)
   1215 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/66)");
   1216 					else if (i == 5)
   1217 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/100)");
   1218 					else if (i == 6)
   1219 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/133)");
   1220 					sep = ",";
   1221 					printed = 1;
   1222 				}
   1223 				if (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_UDMA) {
   1224 					if (atac->atac_set_modes != NULL &&
   1225 					    atac->atac_udma_cap < i)
   1226 						continue;
   1227 					drvp->UDMA_mode = i;
   1228 					drvp->UDMA_cap = i;
   1229 					s = splbio();
   1230 					drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA;
   1231 					splx(s);
   1232 				}
   1233 				break;
   1234 			}
   1235 		}
   1236 		aprint_normal("\n");
   1237 	}
   1238 
   1239 	s = splbio();
   1240 	drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_NOSTREAM;
   1241 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI) {
   1242 		if (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_ATAPI_NOSTREAM)
   1243 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_NOSTREAM;
   1244 	} else {
   1245 		if (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_ATA_NOSTREAM)
   1246 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_NOSTREAM;
   1247 	}
   1248 	splx(s);
   1249 
   1250 	/* Try to guess ATA version here, if it didn't get reported */
   1251 	if (drvp->ata_vers == 0) {
   1252 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA)
   1253 			drvp->ata_vers = 4; /* should be at last ATA-4 */
   1254 		else if (drvp->PIO_cap > 2)
   1255 			drvp->ata_vers = 2; /* should be at last ATA-2 */
   1256 	}
   1257 	cf_flags = drv_dev->dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
   1258 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) {
   1259 		s = splbio();
   1260 		drvp->PIO_mode =
   1261 		    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_MODES) >> ATA_CONFIG_PIO_OFF;
   1262 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
   1263 		splx(s);
   1264 	}
   1265 	if ((atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_DMA) == 0) {
   1266 		/* don't care about DMA modes */
   1267 		return;
   1268 	}
   1269 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) {
   1270 		s = splbio();
   1271 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) ==
   1272 		    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_DISABLE) {
   1273 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_DMA;
   1274 		} else {
   1275 			drvp->DMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) >>
   1276 			    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_OFF;
   1277 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_MODE;
   1278 		}
   1279 		splx(s);
   1280 	}
   1281 	if ((atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_UDMA) == 0) {
   1282 		/* don't care about UDMA modes */
   1283 		return;
   1284 	}
   1285 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET) {
   1286 		s = splbio();
   1287 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) ==
   1288 		    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_DISABLE) {
   1289 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_UDMA;
   1290 		} else {
   1291 			drvp->UDMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) >>
   1292 			    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_OFF;
   1293 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA | DRIVE_MODE;
   1294 		}
   1295 		splx(s);
   1296 	}
   1297 }
   1298 
   1299 /* management of the /dev/atabus* devices */
   1300 int
   1301 atabusopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct proc *p)
   1302 {
   1303         struct atabus_softc *sc;
   1304         int error, unit = minor(dev);
   1305 
   1306         if (unit >= atabus_cd.cd_ndevs ||
   1307             (sc = atabus_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
   1308                 return (ENXIO);
   1309 
   1310         if (sc->sc_flags & ATABUSCF_OPEN)
   1311                 return (EBUSY);
   1312 
   1313         if ((error = ata_addref(sc->sc_chan)) != 0)
   1314                 return (error);
   1315 
   1316         sc->sc_flags |= ATABUSCF_OPEN;
   1317 
   1318         return (0);
   1319 }
   1320 
   1321 
   1322 int
   1323 atabusclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct proc *p)
   1324 {
   1325         struct atabus_softc *sc = atabus_cd.cd_devs[minor(dev)];
   1326 
   1327         ata_delref(sc->sc_chan);
   1328 
   1329         sc->sc_flags &= ~ATABUSCF_OPEN;
   1330 
   1331         return (0);
   1332 }
   1333 
   1334 int
   1335 atabusioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct proc *p)
   1336 {
   1337         struct atabus_softc *sc = atabus_cd.cd_devs[minor(dev)];
   1338 	struct ata_channel *chp = sc->sc_chan;
   1339 	int min_drive, max_drive, drive;
   1340         int error;
   1341 	int s;
   1342 
   1343         /*
   1344          * Enforce write permission for ioctls that change the
   1345          * state of the bus.  Host adapter specific ioctls must
   1346          * be checked by the adapter driver.
   1347          */
   1348         switch (cmd) {
   1349         case ATABUSIOSCAN:
   1350         case ATABUSIODETACH:
   1351         case ATABUSIORESET:
   1352                 if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1353                         return (EBADF);
   1354         }
   1355 
   1356         switch (cmd) {
   1357         case ATABUSIORESET:
   1358 		s = splbio();
   1359 		ata_reset_channel(sc->sc_chan, AT_WAIT | AT_POLL);
   1360 		splx(s);
   1361 		error = 0;
   1362 		break;
   1363 	case ATABUSIOSCAN:
   1364 	{
   1365 #if 0
   1366 		struct atabusioscan_args *a=
   1367 		    (struct atabusioscan_args *)addr;
   1368 #endif
   1369 		if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD) ||
   1370 		    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD))
   1371 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1372 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1373 	}
   1374 	case ATABUSIODETACH:
   1375 	{
   1376 		struct atabusioscan_args *a=
   1377 		    (struct atabusioscan_args *)addr;
   1378 		if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD) ||
   1379 		    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD))
   1380 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1381 		switch (a->at_dev) {
   1382 		case -1:
   1383 			min_drive = 0;
   1384 			max_drive = 1;
   1385 			break;
   1386 		case 0:
   1387 		case 1:
   1388 			min_drive = max_drive = a->at_dev;
   1389 			break;
   1390 		default:
   1391 			return (EINVAL);
   1392 		}
   1393 		for (drive = min_drive; drive <= max_drive; drive++) {
   1394 			if (chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc != NULL) {
   1395 				error = config_detach(
   1396 				    chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc, 0);
   1397 				if (error)
   1398 					return (error);
   1399 				chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc = NULL;
   1400 			}
   1401 		}
   1402 		error = 0;
   1403 		break;
   1404 	}
   1405 	default:
   1406 		error = ENOTTY;
   1407 	}
   1408 	return (error);
   1409 };
   1410 
   1411 static void
   1412 atabus_powerhook(int why, void *hdl)
   1413 {
   1414 	struct atabus_softc *sc = (struct atabus_softc *)hdl;
   1415 	struct ata_channel *chp = sc->sc_chan;
   1416 	int s;
   1417 
   1418 	switch (why) {
   1419 	case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
   1420 	case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
   1421 		sc->sc_sleeping = 1;
   1422 		s = splbio();
   1423 		chp->ch_flags = ATACH_SHUTDOWN;
   1424 		splx(s);
   1425 		wakeup(&chp->ch_thread);
   1426 		while (chp->ch_thread != NULL)
   1427 			(void) tsleep((void *)&chp->ch_flags, PRIBIO,
   1428 			    "atadown", 0);
   1429 		break;
   1430 	case PWR_RESUME:
   1431 		atabus_create_thread(sc);
   1432 		break;
   1433 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
   1434 	case PWR_STANDBY:
   1435 	case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
   1436 		break;
   1437 	}
   1438 
   1439 	return;
   1440 }
   1441