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ata.c revision 1.68
      1 /*      $NetBSD: ata.c,v 1.68 2005/05/16 21:43:33 bouyer Exp $      */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *  This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
     17  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ata.c,v 1.68 2005/05/16 21:43:33 bouyer Exp $");
     34 
     35 #ifndef ATADEBUG
     36 #define ATADEBUG
     37 #endif /* ATADEBUG */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/param.h>
     40 #include <sys/systm.h>
     41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     42 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     43 #include <sys/device.h>
     44 #include <sys/conf.h>
     45 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     46 #include <sys/proc.h>
     47 #include <sys/pool.h>
     48 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     49 #include <sys/errno.h>
     50 #include <sys/ataio.h>
     51 
     52 #include <machine/intr.h>
     53 #include <machine/bus.h>
     54 
     55 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
     56 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
     57 
     58 #include "locators.h"
     59 
     60 #include "atapibus.h"
     61 #include "ataraid.h"
     62 
     63 #if NATARAID > 0
     64 #include <dev/ata/ata_raidvar.h>
     65 #endif
     66 
     67 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
     68 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
     69 #define DEBUG_DETACH 0x20
     70 #define	DEBUG_XFERS  0x40
     71 #ifdef ATADEBUG
     72 int atadebug_mask = 0;
     73 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level) \
     74         if (atadebug_mask & (level)) \
     75 		printf args
     76 #else
     77 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
     78 #endif
     79 
     80 POOL_INIT(ata_xfer_pool, sizeof(struct ata_xfer), 0, 0, 0, "ataspl", NULL);
     81 
     82 /*
     83  * A queue of atabus instances, used to ensure the same bus probe order
     84  * for a given hardware configuration at each boot.
     85  */
     86 struct atabus_initq_head atabus_initq_head =
     87     TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(atabus_initq_head);
     88 struct simplelock atabus_interlock = SIMPLELOCK_INITIALIZER;
     89 
     90 /*****************************************************************************
     91  * ATA bus layer.
     92  *
     93  * ATA controllers attach an atabus instance, which handles probing the bus
     94  * for drives, etc.
     95  *****************************************************************************/
     96 
     97 dev_type_open(atabusopen);
     98 dev_type_close(atabusclose);
     99 dev_type_ioctl(atabusioctl);
    100 
    101 const struct cdevsw atabus_cdevsw = {
    102 	atabusopen, atabusclose, noread, nowrite, atabusioctl,
    103 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter,
    104 };
    105 
    106 extern struct cfdriver atabus_cd;
    107 
    108 static void atabus_powerhook(int, void *);
    109 
    110 /*
    111  * atabusprint:
    112  *
    113  *	Autoconfiguration print routine used by ATA controllers when
    114  *	attaching an atabus instance.
    115  */
    116 int
    117 atabusprint(void *aux, const char *pnp)
    118 {
    119 	struct ata_channel *chan = aux;
    120 
    121 	if (pnp)
    122 		aprint_normal("atabus at %s", pnp);
    123 	aprint_normal(" channel %d", chan->ch_channel);
    124 
    125 	return (UNCONF);
    126 }
    127 
    128 /*
    129  * ataprint:
    130  *
    131  *	Autoconfiguration print routine.
    132  */
    133 int
    134 ataprint(void *aux, const char *pnp)
    135 {
    136 	struct ata_device *adev = aux;
    137 
    138 	if (pnp)
    139 		aprint_normal("wd at %s", pnp);
    140 	aprint_normal(" drive %d", adev->adev_drv_data->drive);
    141 
    142 	return (UNCONF);
    143 }
    144 
    145 /*
    146  * ata_channel_attach:
    147  *
    148  *	Common parts of attaching an atabus to an ATA controller channel.
    149  */
    150 void
    151 ata_channel_attach(struct ata_channel *chp)
    152 {
    153 
    154 	if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DISABLED)
    155 		return;
    156 
    157 	callout_init(&chp->ch_callout);
    158 
    159 	TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer);
    160 	chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze = 0;
    161 	chp->ch_queue->queue_flags = 0;
    162 	chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = NULL;
    163 
    164 	chp->atabus = config_found(&chp->ch_atac->atac_dev, chp, atabusprint);
    165 }
    166 
    167 static void
    168 atabusconfig(struct atabus_softc *atabus_sc)
    169 {
    170 	struct ata_channel *chp = atabus_sc->sc_chan;
    171 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    172 	int i, s;
    173 	struct atabus_initq *atabus_initq = NULL;
    174 
    175 	/* Probe for the drives. */
    176 	(*atac->atac_probe)(chp);
    177 
    178 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atabusattach: ch_drive_flags 0x%x 0x%x\n",
    179 	    chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags, chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags),
    180 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
    181 
    182 	/* If no drives, abort here */
    183 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++)
    184 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE) != 0)
    185 			break;
    186 	if (i == chp->ch_ndrive)
    187 		goto out;
    188 
    189 	/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
    190 	if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_SHUTDOWN)
    191 		goto out;
    192 
    193 	/* Make sure the devices probe in atabus order to avoid jitter. */
    194 	simple_lock(&atabus_interlock);
    195 	while(1) {
    196 		atabus_initq = TAILQ_FIRST(&atabus_initq_head);
    197 		if (atabus_initq->atabus_sc == atabus_sc)
    198 			break;
    199 		ltsleep(&atabus_initq_head, PRIBIO, "ata_initq", 0,
    200 		    &atabus_interlock);
    201 	}
    202 	simple_unlock(&atabus_interlock);
    203 
    204 	/*
    205 	 * Attach an ATAPI bus, if needed.
    206 	 */
    207 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++) {
    208 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI) {
    209 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
    210 			(*atac->atac_atapibus_attach)(atabus_sc);
    211 #else
    212 			/*
    213 			 * Fake the autoconfig "not configured" message
    214 			 */
    215 			aprint_normal("atapibus at %s not configured\n",
    216 			    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname);
    217 			chp->atapibus = NULL;
    218 			s = splbio();
    219 			for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++)
    220 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_ATAPI;
    221 			splx(s);
    222 #endif
    223 			break;
    224 		}
    225 	}
    226 
    227 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++) {
    228 		struct ata_device adev;
    229 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &
    230 		    (DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_OLD)) == 0) {
    231 			continue;
    232 		}
    233 		memset(&adev, 0, sizeof(struct ata_device));
    234 		adev.adev_bustype = atac->atac_bustype_ata;
    235 		adev.adev_channel = chp->ch_channel;
    236 		adev.adev_openings = 1;
    237 		adev.adev_drv_data = &chp->ch_drive[i];
    238 		chp->ata_drives[i] = config_found(&atabus_sc->sc_dev,
    239 		    &adev, ataprint);
    240 		if (chp->ata_drives[i] != NULL)
    241 			ata_probe_caps(&chp->ch_drive[i]);
    242 		else {
    243 			s = splbio();
    244 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &=
    245 			    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_OLD);
    246 			splx(s);
    247 		}
    248 	}
    249 
    250 	/* now that we know the drives, the controller can set its modes */
    251 	if (atac->atac_set_modes) {
    252 		(*atac->atac_set_modes)(chp);
    253 		ata_print_modes(chp);
    254 	}
    255 #if NATARAID > 0
    256 	if (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_RAID)
    257 		for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++)
    258 			if (chp->ata_drives[i] != NULL)
    259 				ata_raid_check_component(chp->ata_drives[i]);
    260 #endif /* NATARAID > 0 */
    261 
    262 	/*
    263 	 * reset drive_flags for unattached devices, reset state for attached
    264 	 * ones
    265 	 */
    266 	s = splbio();
    267 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++) {
    268 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drv_softc == NULL)
    269 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags = 0;
    270 		else
    271 			chp->ch_drive[i].state = 0;
    272 	}
    273 	splx(s);
    274 
    275  out:
    276 	if (atabus_initq == NULL) {
    277 		simple_lock(&atabus_interlock);
    278 		while(1) {
    279 			atabus_initq = TAILQ_FIRST(&atabus_initq_head);
    280 			if (atabus_initq->atabus_sc == atabus_sc)
    281 				break;
    282 			ltsleep(&atabus_initq_head, PRIBIO, "ata_initq", 0,
    283 			    &atabus_interlock);
    284 		}
    285 		simple_unlock(&atabus_interlock);
    286 	}
    287         simple_lock(&atabus_interlock);
    288         TAILQ_REMOVE(&atabus_initq_head, atabus_initq, atabus_initq);
    289         simple_unlock(&atabus_interlock);
    290 
    291         free(atabus_initq, M_DEVBUF);
    292         wakeup(&atabus_initq_head);
    293 
    294 	ata_delref(chp);
    295 
    296 	config_pending_decr();
    297 }
    298 
    299 /*
    300  * atabus_thread:
    301  *
    302  *	Worker thread for the ATA bus.
    303  */
    304 static void
    305 atabus_thread(void *arg)
    306 {
    307 	struct atabus_softc *sc = arg;
    308 	struct ata_channel *chp = sc->sc_chan;
    309 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
    310 	int i, s;
    311 
    312 	s = splbio();
    313 	chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_TH_RUN;
    314 
    315 	/*
    316 	 * Probe the drives.  Reset all flags to 0 to indicate to controllers
    317 	 * that can re-probe that all drives must be probed..
    318 	 *
    319 	 * Note: ch_ndrive may be changed during the probe.
    320 	 */
    321 	for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAXDRIVES; i++)
    322 		chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags = 0;
    323 	splx(s);
    324 
    325 	/* Configure the devices on the bus. */
    326 	atabusconfig(sc);
    327 
    328 	for (;;) {
    329 		s = splbio();
    330 		if ((chp->ch_flags & (ATACH_TH_RESET | ATACH_SHUTDOWN)) == 0 &&
    331 		    (chp->ch_queue->active_xfer == NULL ||
    332 		     chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze == 0)) {
    333 			chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_TH_RUN;
    334 			(void) tsleep(&chp->ch_thread, PRIBIO, "atath", 0);
    335 			chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_TH_RUN;
    336 		}
    337 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_SHUTDOWN) {
    338 			splx(s);
    339 			break;
    340 		}
    341 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_TH_RESET) {
    342 			/*
    343 			 * ata_reset_channel() will freeze 2 times, so
    344 			 * unfreeze one time. Not a problem as we're at splbio
    345 			 */
    346 			chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze--;
    347 			ata_reset_channel(chp, AT_WAIT | chp->ch_reset_flags);
    348 		} else if (chp->ch_queue->active_xfer != NULL &&
    349 			   chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze == 1) {
    350 			/*
    351 			 * Caller has bumped queue_freeze, decrease it.
    352 			 */
    353 			chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze--;
    354 			xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
    355 			KASSERT(xfer != NULL);
    356 			(*xfer->c_start)(xfer->c_chp, xfer);
    357 		} else if (chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze > 1)
    358 			panic("ata_thread: queue_freeze");
    359 		splx(s);
    360 	}
    361 	chp->ch_thread = NULL;
    362 	wakeup((void *)&chp->ch_flags);
    363 	kthread_exit(0);
    364 }
    365 
    366 /*
    367  * atabus_create_thread:
    368  *
    369  *	Helper routine to create the ATA bus worker thread.
    370  */
    371 static void
    372 atabus_create_thread(void *arg)
    373 {
    374 	struct atabus_softc *sc = arg;
    375 	struct ata_channel *chp = sc->sc_chan;
    376 	int error;
    377 
    378 	if ((error = kthread_create1(atabus_thread, sc, &chp->ch_thread,
    379 				     "%s", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname)) != 0)
    380 		aprint_error("%s: unable to create kernel thread: error %d\n",
    381 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    382 }
    383 
    384 /*
    385  * atabus_match:
    386  *
    387  *	Autoconfiguration match routine.
    388  */
    389 static int
    390 atabus_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
    391 {
    392 	struct ata_channel *chp = aux;
    393 
    394 	if (chp == NULL)
    395 		return (0);
    396 
    397 	if (cf->cf_loc[ATACF_CHANNEL] != chp->ch_channel &&
    398 	    cf->cf_loc[ATACF_CHANNEL] != ATACF_CHANNEL_DEFAULT)
    399 	    	return (0);
    400 
    401 	return (1);
    402 }
    403 
    404 /*
    405  * atabus_attach:
    406  *
    407  *	Autoconfiguration attach routine.
    408  */
    409 static void
    410 atabus_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    411 {
    412 	struct atabus_softc *sc = (void *) self;
    413 	struct ata_channel *chp = aux;
    414 	struct atabus_initq *initq;
    415 
    416 	sc->sc_chan = chp;
    417 
    418 	aprint_normal("\n");
    419 	aprint_naive("\n");
    420 
    421         if (ata_addref(chp))
    422                 return;
    423 
    424 	initq = malloc(sizeof(*initq), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    425 	initq->atabus_sc = sc;
    426 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&atabus_initq_head, initq, atabus_initq);
    427 	config_pending_incr();
    428 	kthread_create(atabus_create_thread, sc);
    429 
    430 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(atabus_powerhook, sc);
    431 	if (sc->sc_powerhook == NULL)
    432 		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to establish power hook\n",
    433 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    434 }
    435 
    436 /*
    437  * atabus_activate:
    438  *
    439  *	Autoconfiguration activation routine.
    440  */
    441 static int
    442 atabus_activate(struct device *self, enum devact act)
    443 {
    444 	struct atabus_softc *sc = (void *) self;
    445 	struct ata_channel *chp = sc->sc_chan;
    446 	struct device *dev = NULL;
    447 	int s, i, error = 0;
    448 
    449 	s = splbio();
    450 	switch (act) {
    451 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    452 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    453 		break;
    454 
    455 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    456 		/*
    457 		 * We might deactivate the children of atapibus twice
    458 		 * (once bia atapibus, once directly), but since the
    459 		 * generic autoconfiguration code maintains the DVF_ACTIVE
    460 		 * flag, it's safe.
    461 		 */
    462 		if ((dev = chp->atapibus) != NULL) {
    463 			error = config_deactivate(dev);
    464 			if (error)
    465 				goto out;
    466 		}
    467 
    468 		for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++) {
    469 			if ((dev = chp->ch_drive[i].drv_softc) != NULL) {
    470 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atabus_activate: %s: "
    471 				    "deactivating %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    472 				    dev->dv_xname),
    473 				    DEBUG_DETACH);
    474 				error = config_deactivate(dev);
    475 				if (error)
    476 					goto out;
    477 			}
    478 		}
    479 		break;
    480 	}
    481  out:
    482 	splx(s);
    483 
    484 #ifdef ATADEBUG
    485 	if (dev != NULL && error != 0)
    486 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atabus_activate: %s: "
    487 		    "error %d deactivating %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    488 		    error, dev->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
    489 #endif /* ATADEBUG */
    490 
    491 	return (error);
    492 }
    493 
    494 /*
    495  * atabus_detach:
    496  *
    497  *	Autoconfiguration detach routine.
    498  */
    499 static int
    500 atabus_detach(struct device *self, int flags)
    501 {
    502 	struct atabus_softc *sc = (void *) self;
    503 	struct ata_channel *chp = sc->sc_chan;
    504 	struct device *dev = NULL;
    505 	int s, i, error = 0;
    506 
    507 	/* Shutdown the channel. */
    508 	s = splbio();		/* XXX ALSO NEED AN INTERLOCK HERE. */
    509 	chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_SHUTDOWN;
    510 	splx(s);
    511 	wakeup(&chp->ch_thread);
    512 	while (chp->ch_thread != NULL)
    513 		(void) tsleep((void *)&chp->ch_flags, PRIBIO, "atadown", 0);
    514 
    515 	/* power hook */
    516 	if (sc->sc_powerhook)
    517 	      powerhook_disestablish(sc->sc_powerhook);
    518 
    519 	/*
    520 	 * Detach atapibus and its children.
    521 	 */
    522 	if ((dev = chp->atapibus) != NULL) {
    523 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atabus_detach: %s: detaching %s\n",
    524 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, dev->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
    525 		error = config_detach(dev, flags);
    526 		if (error)
    527 			goto out;
    528 	}
    529 
    530 	/*
    531 	 * Detach our other children.
    532 	 */
    533 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++) {
    534 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)
    535 			continue;
    536 		if ((dev = chp->ch_drive[i].drv_softc) != NULL) {
    537 			ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atabus_detach: %s: detaching %s\n",
    538 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, dev->dv_xname),
    539 			    DEBUG_DETACH);
    540 			error = config_detach(dev, flags);
    541 			if (error)
    542 				goto out;
    543 		}
    544 	}
    545 
    546  out:
    547 #ifdef ATADEBUG
    548 	if (dev != NULL && error != 0)
    549 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atabus_detach: %s: error %d detaching %s\n",
    550 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error, dev->dv_xname),
    551 		    DEBUG_DETACH);
    552 #endif /* ATADEBUG */
    553 
    554 	return (error);
    555 }
    556 
    557 CFATTACH_DECL(atabus, sizeof(struct atabus_softc),
    558     atabus_match, atabus_attach, atabus_detach, atabus_activate);
    559 
    560 /*****************************************************************************
    561  * Common ATA bus operations.
    562  *****************************************************************************/
    563 
    564 /* Get the disk's parameters */
    565 int
    566 ata_get_params(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, u_int8_t flags,
    567     struct ataparams *prms)
    568 {
    569 	char tb[DEV_BSIZE];
    570 	struct ata_command ata_c;
    571 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    572 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    573 
    574 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
    575 	int i;
    576 	u_int16_t *p;
    577 #endif
    578 
    579 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("ata_get_parms\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
    580 
    581 	memset(tb, 0, DEV_BSIZE);
    582 	memset(prms, 0, sizeof(struct ataparams));
    583 	memset(&ata_c, 0, sizeof(struct ata_command));
    584 
    585 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_ATA) {
    586 		ata_c.r_command = WDCC_IDENTIFY;
    587 		ata_c.r_st_bmask = WDCS_DRDY;
    588 		ata_c.r_st_pmask = 0;
    589 		ata_c.timeout = 3000; /* 3s */
    590 	} else if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI) {
    591 		ata_c.r_command = ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE;
    592 		ata_c.r_st_bmask = 0;
    593 		ata_c.r_st_pmask = 0;
    594 		ata_c.timeout = 10000; /* 10s */
    595 	} else {
    596 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("ata_get_parms: no disks\n"),
    597 		    DEBUG_FUNCS|DEBUG_PROBE);
    598 		return CMD_ERR;
    599 	}
    600 	ata_c.flags = AT_READ | flags;
    601 	ata_c.data = tb;
    602 	ata_c.bcount = DEV_BSIZE;
    603 	if ((*atac->atac_bustype_ata->ata_exec_command)(drvp,
    604 						&ata_c) != ATACMD_COMPLETE) {
    605 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("ata_get_parms: wdc_exec_command failed\n"),
    606 		    DEBUG_FUNCS|DEBUG_PROBE);
    607 		return CMD_AGAIN;
    608 	}
    609 	if (ata_c.flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_TIMEOU | AT_DF)) {
    610 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("ata_get_parms: ata_c.flags=0x%x\n",
    611 		    ata_c.flags), DEBUG_FUNCS|DEBUG_PROBE);
    612 		return CMD_ERR;
    613 	} else {
    614 		/* if we didn't read any data something is wrong */
    615 		if ((ata_c.flags & AT_XFDONE) == 0)
    616 			return CMD_ERR;
    617 		/* Read in parameter block. */
    618 		memcpy(prms, tb, sizeof(struct ataparams));
    619 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
    620 		/*
    621 		 * Shuffle string byte order.
    622 		 * ATAPI Mitsumi and NEC drives don't need this.
    623 		 */
    624 		if ((prms->atap_config & WDC_CFG_ATAPI_MASK) ==
    625 		    WDC_CFG_ATAPI &&
    626 		    ((prms->atap_model[0] == 'N' &&
    627 			prms->atap_model[1] == 'E') ||
    628 		     (prms->atap_model[0] == 'F' &&
    629 			 prms->atap_model[1] == 'X')))
    630 			return 0;
    631 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(prms->atap_model); i += 2) {
    632 			p = (u_short *)(prms->atap_model + i);
    633 			*p = ntohs(*p);
    634 		}
    635 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(prms->atap_serial); i += 2) {
    636 			p = (u_short *)(prms->atap_serial + i);
    637 			*p = ntohs(*p);
    638 		}
    639 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(prms->atap_revision); i += 2) {
    640 			p = (u_short *)(prms->atap_revision + i);
    641 			*p = ntohs(*p);
    642 		}
    643 #endif
    644 		return CMD_OK;
    645 	}
    646 }
    647 
    648 int
    649 ata_set_mode(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, u_int8_t mode, u_int8_t flags)
    650 {
    651 	struct ata_command ata_c;
    652 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    653 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    654 
    655 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("ata_set_mode=0x%x\n", mode), DEBUG_FUNCS);
    656 	memset(&ata_c, 0, sizeof(struct ata_command));
    657 
    658 	ata_c.r_command = SET_FEATURES;
    659 	ata_c.r_st_bmask = 0;
    660 	ata_c.r_st_pmask = 0;
    661 	ata_c.r_features = WDSF_SET_MODE;
    662 	ata_c.r_count = mode;
    663 	ata_c.flags = flags;
    664 	ata_c.timeout = 1000; /* 1s */
    665 	if ((*atac->atac_bustype_ata->ata_exec_command)(drvp,
    666 						&ata_c) != ATACMD_COMPLETE)
    667 		return CMD_AGAIN;
    668 	if (ata_c.flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_TIMEOU | AT_DF)) {
    669 		return CMD_ERR;
    670 	}
    671 	return CMD_OK;
    672 }
    673 
    674 void
    675 ata_dmaerr(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, int flags)
    676 {
    677 	/*
    678 	 * Downgrade decision: if we get NERRS_MAX in NXFER.
    679 	 * We start with n_dmaerrs set to NERRS_MAX-1 so that the
    680 	 * first error within the first NXFER ops will immediatly trigger
    681 	 * a downgrade.
    682 	 * If we got an error and n_xfers is bigger than NXFER reset counters.
    683 	 */
    684 	drvp->n_dmaerrs++;
    685 	if (drvp->n_dmaerrs >= NERRS_MAX && drvp->n_xfers <= NXFER) {
    686 		ata_downgrade_mode(drvp, flags);
    687 		drvp->n_dmaerrs = NERRS_MAX-1;
    688 		drvp->n_xfers = 0;
    689 		return;
    690 	}
    691 	if (drvp->n_xfers > NXFER) {
    692 		drvp->n_dmaerrs = 1; /* just got an error */
    693 		drvp->n_xfers = 1; /* restart counting from this error */
    694 	}
    695 }
    696 
    697 /*
    698  * freeze the queue and wait for the controller to be idle. Caller has to
    699  * unfreeze/restart the queue
    700  */
    701 void
    702 ata_queue_idle(struct ata_queue *queue)
    703 {
    704 	int s = splbio();
    705 	queue->queue_freeze++;
    706 	while (queue->active_xfer != NULL) {
    707 		queue->queue_flags |= QF_IDLE_WAIT;
    708 		tsleep(&queue->queue_flags, PRIBIO, "qidl", 0);
    709 	}
    710 	splx(s);
    711 }
    712 
    713 /*
    714  * Add a command to the queue and start controller.
    715  *
    716  * MUST BE CALLED AT splbio()!
    717  */
    718 void
    719 ata_exec_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
    720 {
    721 
    722 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("ata_exec_xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
    723 	    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
    724 
    725 	/* complete xfer setup */
    726 	xfer->c_chp = chp;
    727 
    728 	/* insert at the end of command list */
    729 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
    730 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atastart from ata_exec_xfer, flags 0x%x\n",
    731 	    chp->ch_flags), DEBUG_XFERS);
    732 	/*
    733 	 * if polling and can sleep, wait for the xfer to be at head of queue
    734 	 */
    735 	if ((xfer->c_flags & (C_POLL | C_WAIT)) ==  (C_POLL | C_WAIT)) {
    736 		while (chp->ch_queue->active_xfer != NULL ||
    737 		    TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer) != xfer) {
    738 			xfer->c_flags |= C_WAITACT;
    739 			tsleep(xfer, PRIBIO, "ataact", 0);
    740 			xfer->c_flags &= ~C_WAITACT;
    741 			if (xfer->c_flags & C_FREE) {
    742 				ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
    743 				return;
    744 			}
    745 		}
    746 	}
    747 	atastart(chp);
    748 }
    749 
    750 /*
    751  * Start I/O on a controller, for the given channel.
    752  * The first xfer may be not for our channel if the channel queues
    753  * are shared.
    754  *
    755  * MUST BE CALLED AT splbio()!
    756  */
    757 void
    758 atastart(struct ata_channel *chp)
    759 {
    760 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    761 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
    762 
    763 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
    764 	int spl1, spl2;
    765 
    766 	spl1 = splbio();
    767 	spl2 = splbio();
    768 	if (spl2 != spl1) {
    769 		printf("atastart: not at splbio()\n");
    770 		panic("atastart");
    771 	}
    772 	splx(spl2);
    773 	splx(spl1);
    774 #endif /* ATA_DEBUG */
    775 
    776 	/* is there a xfer ? */
    777 	if ((xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer)) == NULL)
    778 		return;
    779 
    780 	/* adjust chp, in case we have a shared queue */
    781 	chp = xfer->c_chp;
    782 
    783 	if (chp->ch_queue->active_xfer != NULL) {
    784 		return; /* channel aleady active */
    785 	}
    786 	if (__predict_false(chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze > 0)) {
    787 		if (chp->ch_queue->queue_flags & QF_IDLE_WAIT) {
    788 			chp->ch_queue->queue_flags &= ~QF_IDLE_WAIT;
    789 			wakeup(&chp->ch_queue->queue_flags);
    790 		}
    791 		return; /* queue frozen */
    792 	}
    793 	/*
    794 	 * if someone is waiting for the command to be active, wake it up
    795 	 * and let it process the command
    796 	 */
    797 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_WAITACT) {
    798 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atastart: xfer %p channel %d drive %d "
    799 		    "wait active\n", xfer, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive),
    800 		    DEBUG_XFERS);
    801 		wakeup(xfer);
    802 		return;
    803 	}
    804 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    805 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_IRQ_WAIT) != 0)
    806 		panic("atastart: channel waiting for irq");
    807 #endif
    808 	if (atac->atac_claim_hw)
    809 		if (!(*atac->atac_claim_hw)(chp, 0))
    810 			return;
    811 
    812 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atastart: xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
    813 	    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
    814 	if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_RESET) {
    815 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_RESET;
    816 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].state = 0;
    817 	}
    818 	chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = xfer;
    819 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
    820 
    821 	if (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_NOIRQ)
    822 		KASSERT(xfer->c_flags & C_POLL);
    823 
    824 	xfer->c_start(chp, xfer);
    825 }
    826 
    827 struct ata_xfer *
    828 ata_get_xfer(int flags)
    829 {
    830 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
    831 	int s;
    832 
    833 	s = splbio();
    834 	xfer = pool_get(&ata_xfer_pool,
    835 	    ((flags & ATAXF_NOSLEEP) != 0 ? PR_NOWAIT : PR_WAITOK));
    836 	splx(s);
    837 	if (xfer != NULL) {
    838 		memset(xfer, 0, sizeof(struct ata_xfer));
    839 	}
    840 	return xfer;
    841 }
    842 
    843 void
    844 ata_free_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
    845 {
    846 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    847 	int s;
    848 
    849 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_WAITACT) {
    850 		/* Someone is waiting for this xfer, so we can't free now */
    851 		xfer->c_flags |= C_FREE;
    852 		wakeup(xfer);
    853 		return;
    854 	}
    855 
    856 	if (atac->atac_free_hw)
    857 		(*atac->atac_free_hw)(chp);
    858 	s = splbio();
    859 	pool_put(&ata_xfer_pool, xfer);
    860 	splx(s);
    861 }
    862 
    863 /*
    864  * Kill off all pending xfers for a ata_channel.
    865  *
    866  * Must be called at splbio().
    867  */
    868 void
    869 ata_kill_pending(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
    870 {
    871 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    872 	struct ata_xfer *xfer, *next_xfer;
    873 	int s = splbio();
    874 
    875 	for (xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer);
    876 	    xfer != NULL; xfer = next_xfer) {
    877 		next_xfer = TAILQ_NEXT(xfer, c_xferchain);
    878 		if (xfer->c_chp != chp || xfer->c_drive != drvp->drive)
    879 			continue;
    880 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
    881 		(*xfer->c_kill_xfer)(chp, xfer, KILL_GONE);
    882 	}
    883 
    884 	while ((xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer) != NULL) {
    885 		if (xfer->c_chp == chp && xfer->c_drive == drvp->drive) {
    886 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_WAITDRAIN;
    887 			(void) tsleep(&chp->ch_queue->active_xfer,
    888 			    PRIBIO, "atdrn", 0);
    889 		} else {
    890 			/* no more xfer for us */
    891 			break;
    892 		}
    893 	}
    894 	splx(s);
    895 }
    896 
    897 /*
    898  * ata_reset_channel:
    899  *
    900  *	Reset and ATA channel.
    901  *
    902  *	MUST BE CALLED AT splbio()!
    903  */
    904 void
    905 ata_reset_channel(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags)
    906 {
    907 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    908 	int drive;
    909 
    910 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
    911 	int spl1, spl2;
    912 
    913 	spl1 = splbio();
    914 	spl2 = splbio();
    915 	if (spl2 != spl1) {
    916 		printf("ata_reset_channel: not at splbio()\n");
    917 		panic("ata_reset_channel");
    918 	}
    919 	splx(spl2);
    920 	splx(spl1);
    921 #endif /* ATA_DEBUG */
    922 
    923 	chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze++;
    924 
    925 	/*
    926 	 * If we can poll or wait it's OK, otherwise wake up the
    927 	 * kernel thread to do it for us.
    928 	 */
    929 	if ((flags & (AT_POLL | AT_WAIT)) == 0) {
    930 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_TH_RESET) {
    931 			/* No need to schedule a reset more than one time. */
    932 			chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze--;
    933 			return;
    934 		}
    935 		chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_TH_RESET;
    936 		chp->ch_reset_flags = flags & (AT_RST_EMERG | AT_RST_NOCMD);
    937 		wakeup(&chp->ch_thread);
    938 		return;
    939 	}
    940 
    941 	(*atac->atac_bustype_ata->ata_reset_channel)(chp, flags);
    942 
    943 	for (drive = 0; drive < chp->ch_ndrive; drive++)
    944 		chp->ch_drive[drive].state = 0;
    945 
    946 	chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_TH_RESET;
    947 	if ((flags & AT_RST_EMERG) == 0)  {
    948 		chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze--;
    949 		atastart(chp);
    950 	} else {
    951 		/* make sure that we can use polled commands */
    952 		TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer);
    953 		chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze = 0;
    954 		chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = NULL;
    955 	}
    956 }
    957 
    958 int
    959 ata_addref(struct ata_channel *chp)
    960 {
    961 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    962 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
    963 	int s, error = 0;
    964 
    965 	s = splbio();
    966 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt++ == 0 &&
    967 	    adapt->adapt_enable != NULL) {
    968 		error = (*adapt->adapt_enable)(&atac->atac_dev, 1);
    969 		if (error)
    970 			adapt->adapt_refcnt--;
    971 	}
    972 	splx(s);
    973 	return (error);
    974 }
    975 
    976 void
    977 ata_delref(struct ata_channel *chp)
    978 {
    979 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    980 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
    981 	int s;
    982 
    983 	s = splbio();
    984 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt-- == 1 &&
    985 	    adapt->adapt_enable != NULL)
    986 		(void) (*adapt->adapt_enable)(&atac->atac_dev, 0);
    987 	splx(s);
    988 }
    989 
    990 void
    991 ata_print_modes(struct ata_channel *chp)
    992 {
    993 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    994 	int drive;
    995 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    996 
    997 	for (drive = 0; drive < chp->ch_ndrive; drive++) {
    998 		drvp = &chp->ch_drive[drive];
    999 		if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0 || drvp->drv_softc == NULL)
   1000 			continue;
   1001 		aprint_normal("%s(%s:%d:%d): using PIO mode %d",
   1002 			drvp->drv_softc->dv_xname,
   1003 			atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
   1004 			chp->ch_channel, drvp->drive, drvp->PIO_mode);
   1005 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMA)
   1006 			aprint_normal(", DMA mode %d", drvp->DMA_mode);
   1007 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) {
   1008 			aprint_normal(", Ultra-DMA mode %d", drvp->UDMA_mode);
   1009 			if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 2)
   1010 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/33)");
   1011 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 4)
   1012 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/66)");
   1013 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 5)
   1014 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/100)");
   1015 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 6)
   1016 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/133)");
   1017 		}
   1018 		if (drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA))
   1019 			aprint_normal(" (using DMA)");
   1020 		aprint_normal("\n");
   1021 	}
   1022 }
   1023 
   1024 /*
   1025  * downgrade the transfer mode of a drive after an error. return 1 if
   1026  * downgrade was possible, 0 otherwise.
   1027  *
   1028  * MUST BE CALLED AT splbio()!
   1029  */
   1030 int
   1031 ata_downgrade_mode(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, int flags)
   1032 {
   1033 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1034 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1035 	struct device *drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
   1036 	int cf_flags = drv_dev->dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
   1037 
   1038 	/* if drive or controller don't know its mode, we can't do much */
   1039 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_MODE) == 0 ||
   1040 	    (atac->atac_set_modes == NULL))
   1041 		return 0;
   1042 	/* current drive mode was set by a config flag, let it this way */
   1043 	if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) ||
   1044 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) ||
   1045 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET))
   1046 		return 0;
   1047 
   1048 	/*
   1049 	 * If we were using Ultra-DMA mode, downgrade to the next lower mode.
   1050 	 */
   1051 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) && drvp->UDMA_mode >= 2) {
   1052 		drvp->UDMA_mode--;
   1053 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to Ultra-DMA mode %d\n",
   1054 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->UDMA_mode);
   1055 	}
   1056 
   1057 	/*
   1058 	 * If we were using ultra-DMA, don't downgrade to multiword DMA.
   1059 	 */
   1060 	else if (drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA)) {
   1061 		drvp->drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA);
   1062 		drvp->PIO_mode = drvp->PIO_cap;
   1063 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to PIO mode %d\n",
   1064 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->PIO_mode);
   1065 	} else /* already using PIO, can't downgrade */
   1066 		return 0;
   1067 
   1068 	(*atac->atac_set_modes)(chp);
   1069 	ata_print_modes(chp);
   1070 	/* reset the channel, which will shedule all drives for setup */
   1071 	ata_reset_channel(chp, flags | AT_RST_NOCMD);
   1072 	return 1;
   1073 }
   1074 
   1075 /*
   1076  * Probe drive's capabilities, for use by the controller later
   1077  * Assumes drvp points to an existing drive.
   1078  */
   1079 void
   1080 ata_probe_caps(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
   1081 {
   1082 	struct ataparams params, params2;
   1083 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1084 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1085 	struct device *drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
   1086 	int i, printed, s;
   1087 	char *sep = "";
   1088 	int cf_flags;
   1089 
   1090 	if (ata_get_params(drvp, AT_WAIT, &params) != CMD_OK) {
   1091 		/* IDENTIFY failed. Can't tell more about the device */
   1092 		return;
   1093 	}
   1094 	if ((atac->atac_cap & (ATAC_CAP_DATA16 | ATAC_CAP_DATA32)) ==
   1095 	    (ATAC_CAP_DATA16 | ATAC_CAP_DATA32)) {
   1096 		/*
   1097 		 * Controller claims 16 and 32 bit transfers.
   1098 		 * Re-do an IDENTIFY with 32-bit transfers,
   1099 		 * and compare results.
   1100 		 */
   1101 		s = splbio();
   1102 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
   1103 		splx(s);
   1104 		ata_get_params(drvp, AT_WAIT, &params2);
   1105 		if (memcmp(&params, &params2, sizeof(struct ataparams)) != 0) {
   1106 			/* Not good. fall back to 16bits */
   1107 			s = splbio();
   1108 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_CAP32;
   1109 			splx(s);
   1110 		} else {
   1111 			aprint_normal("%s: 32-bit data port\n",
   1112 			    drv_dev->dv_xname);
   1113 		}
   1114 	}
   1115 #if 0 /* Some ultra-DMA drives claims to only support ATA-3. sigh */
   1116 	if (params.atap_ata_major > 0x01 &&
   1117 	    params.atap_ata_major != 0xffff) {
   1118 		for (i = 14; i > 0; i--) {
   1119 			if (params.atap_ata_major & (1 << i)) {
   1120 				aprint_normal("%s: ATA version %d\n",
   1121 				    drv_dev->dv_xname, i);
   1122 				drvp->ata_vers = i;
   1123 				break;
   1124 			}
   1125 		}
   1126 	}
   1127 #endif
   1128 
   1129 	/* An ATAPI device is at last PIO mode 3 */
   1130 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)
   1131 		drvp->PIO_mode = 3;
   1132 
   1133 	/*
   1134 	 * It's not in the specs, but it seems that some drive
   1135 	 * returns 0xffff in atap_extensions when this field is invalid
   1136 	 */
   1137 	if (params.atap_extensions != 0xffff &&
   1138 	    (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_MODES)) {
   1139 		printed = 0;
   1140 		/*
   1141 		 * XXX some drives report something wrong here (they claim to
   1142 		 * support PIO mode 8 !). As mode is coded on 3 bits in
   1143 		 * SET FEATURE, limit it to 7 (so limit i to 4).
   1144 		 * If higher mode than 7 is found, abort.
   1145 		 */
   1146 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1147 			if ((params.atap_piomode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
   1148 				continue;
   1149 			if (i > 4)
   1150 				return;
   1151 			/*
   1152 			 * See if mode is accepted.
   1153 			 * If the controller can't set its PIO mode,
   1154 			 * assume the defaults are good, so don't try
   1155 			 * to set it
   1156 			 */
   1157 			if (atac->atac_set_modes)
   1158 				/*
   1159 				 * It's OK to pool here, it's fast enouth
   1160 				 * to not bother waiting for interrupt
   1161 				 */
   1162 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x08 | (i + 3),
   1163 				   AT_WAIT) != CMD_OK)
   1164 					continue;
   1165 			if (!printed) {
   1166 				aprint_normal("%s: drive supports PIO mode %d",
   1167 				    drv_dev->dv_xname, i + 3);
   1168 				sep = ",";
   1169 				printed = 1;
   1170 			}
   1171 			/*
   1172 			 * If controller's driver can't set its PIO mode,
   1173 			 * get the highter one for the drive.
   1174 			 */
   1175 			if (atac->atac_set_modes == NULL ||
   1176 			    atac->atac_pio_cap >= i + 3) {
   1177 				drvp->PIO_mode = i + 3;
   1178 				drvp->PIO_cap = i + 3;
   1179 				break;
   1180 			}
   1181 		}
   1182 		if (!printed) {
   1183 			/*
   1184 			 * We didn't find a valid PIO mode.
   1185 			 * Assume the values returned for DMA are buggy too
   1186 			 */
   1187 			return;
   1188 		}
   1189 		s = splbio();
   1190 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
   1191 		splx(s);
   1192 		printed = 0;
   1193 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1194 			if ((params.atap_dmamode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
   1195 				continue;
   1196 			if ((atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_DMA) &&
   1197 			    atac->atac_set_modes != NULL)
   1198 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x20 | i, AT_WAIT)
   1199 				    != CMD_OK)
   1200 					continue;
   1201 			if (!printed) {
   1202 				aprint_normal("%s DMA mode %d", sep, i);
   1203 				sep = ",";
   1204 				printed = 1;
   1205 			}
   1206 			if (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_DMA) {
   1207 				if (atac->atac_set_modes != NULL &&
   1208 				    atac->atac_dma_cap < i)
   1209 					continue;
   1210 				drvp->DMA_mode = i;
   1211 				drvp->DMA_cap = i;
   1212 				s = splbio();
   1213 				drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA;
   1214 				splx(s);
   1215 			}
   1216 			break;
   1217 		}
   1218 		if (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_UDMA_MODES) {
   1219 			printed = 0;
   1220 			for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1221 				if ((params.atap_udmamode_supp & (1 << i))
   1222 				    == 0)
   1223 					continue;
   1224 				if (atac->atac_set_modes != NULL &&
   1225 				    (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_UDMA))
   1226 					if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x40 | i,
   1227 					    AT_WAIT) != CMD_OK)
   1228 						continue;
   1229 				if (!printed) {
   1230 					aprint_normal("%s Ultra-DMA mode %d",
   1231 					    sep, i);
   1232 					if (i == 2)
   1233 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/33)");
   1234 					else if (i == 4)
   1235 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/66)");
   1236 					else if (i == 5)
   1237 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/100)");
   1238 					else if (i == 6)
   1239 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/133)");
   1240 					sep = ",";
   1241 					printed = 1;
   1242 				}
   1243 				if (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_UDMA) {
   1244 					if (atac->atac_set_modes != NULL &&
   1245 					    atac->atac_udma_cap < i)
   1246 						continue;
   1247 					drvp->UDMA_mode = i;
   1248 					drvp->UDMA_cap = i;
   1249 					s = splbio();
   1250 					drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA;
   1251 					splx(s);
   1252 				}
   1253 				break;
   1254 			}
   1255 		}
   1256 		aprint_normal("\n");
   1257 	}
   1258 
   1259 	s = splbio();
   1260 	drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_NOSTREAM;
   1261 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI) {
   1262 		if (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_ATAPI_NOSTREAM)
   1263 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_NOSTREAM;
   1264 	} else {
   1265 		if (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_ATA_NOSTREAM)
   1266 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_NOSTREAM;
   1267 	}
   1268 	splx(s);
   1269 
   1270 	/* Try to guess ATA version here, if it didn't get reported */
   1271 	if (drvp->ata_vers == 0) {
   1272 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA)
   1273 			drvp->ata_vers = 4; /* should be at last ATA-4 */
   1274 		else if (drvp->PIO_cap > 2)
   1275 			drvp->ata_vers = 2; /* should be at last ATA-2 */
   1276 	}
   1277 	cf_flags = drv_dev->dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
   1278 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) {
   1279 		s = splbio();
   1280 		drvp->PIO_mode =
   1281 		    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_MODES) >> ATA_CONFIG_PIO_OFF;
   1282 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
   1283 		splx(s);
   1284 	}
   1285 	if ((atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_DMA) == 0) {
   1286 		/* don't care about DMA modes */
   1287 		return;
   1288 	}
   1289 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) {
   1290 		s = splbio();
   1291 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) ==
   1292 		    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_DISABLE) {
   1293 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_DMA;
   1294 		} else {
   1295 			drvp->DMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) >>
   1296 			    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_OFF;
   1297 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_MODE;
   1298 		}
   1299 		splx(s);
   1300 	}
   1301 	if ((atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_UDMA) == 0) {
   1302 		/* don't care about UDMA modes */
   1303 		return;
   1304 	}
   1305 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET) {
   1306 		s = splbio();
   1307 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) ==
   1308 		    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_DISABLE) {
   1309 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_UDMA;
   1310 		} else {
   1311 			drvp->UDMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) >>
   1312 			    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_OFF;
   1313 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA | DRIVE_MODE;
   1314 		}
   1315 		splx(s);
   1316 	}
   1317 }
   1318 
   1319 /* management of the /dev/atabus* devices */
   1320 int
   1321 atabusopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct proc *p)
   1322 {
   1323         struct atabus_softc *sc;
   1324         int error, unit = minor(dev);
   1325 
   1326         if (unit >= atabus_cd.cd_ndevs ||
   1327             (sc = atabus_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
   1328                 return (ENXIO);
   1329 
   1330         if (sc->sc_flags & ATABUSCF_OPEN)
   1331                 return (EBUSY);
   1332 
   1333         if ((error = ata_addref(sc->sc_chan)) != 0)
   1334                 return (error);
   1335 
   1336         sc->sc_flags |= ATABUSCF_OPEN;
   1337 
   1338         return (0);
   1339 }
   1340 
   1341 
   1342 int
   1343 atabusclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct proc *p)
   1344 {
   1345         struct atabus_softc *sc = atabus_cd.cd_devs[minor(dev)];
   1346 
   1347         ata_delref(sc->sc_chan);
   1348 
   1349         sc->sc_flags &= ~ATABUSCF_OPEN;
   1350 
   1351         return (0);
   1352 }
   1353 
   1354 int
   1355 atabusioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct proc *p)
   1356 {
   1357         struct atabus_softc *sc = atabus_cd.cd_devs[minor(dev)];
   1358 	struct ata_channel *chp = sc->sc_chan;
   1359 	int min_drive, max_drive, drive;
   1360         int error;
   1361 	int s;
   1362 
   1363         /*
   1364          * Enforce write permission for ioctls that change the
   1365          * state of the bus.  Host adapter specific ioctls must
   1366          * be checked by the adapter driver.
   1367          */
   1368         switch (cmd) {
   1369         case ATABUSIOSCAN:
   1370         case ATABUSIODETACH:
   1371         case ATABUSIORESET:
   1372                 if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1373                         return (EBADF);
   1374         }
   1375 
   1376         switch (cmd) {
   1377         case ATABUSIORESET:
   1378 		s = splbio();
   1379 		ata_reset_channel(sc->sc_chan, AT_WAIT | AT_POLL);
   1380 		splx(s);
   1381 		error = 0;
   1382 		break;
   1383 	case ATABUSIOSCAN:
   1384 	{
   1385 #if 0
   1386 		struct atabusioscan_args *a=
   1387 		    (struct atabusioscan_args *)addr;
   1388 #endif
   1389 		if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD) ||
   1390 		    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD))
   1391 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1392 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1393 	}
   1394 	case ATABUSIODETACH:
   1395 	{
   1396 		struct atabusioscan_args *a=
   1397 		    (struct atabusioscan_args *)addr;
   1398 		if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD) ||
   1399 		    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD))
   1400 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1401 		switch (a->at_dev) {
   1402 		case -1:
   1403 			min_drive = 0;
   1404 			max_drive = 1;
   1405 			break;
   1406 		case 0:
   1407 		case 1:
   1408 			min_drive = max_drive = a->at_dev;
   1409 			break;
   1410 		default:
   1411 			return (EINVAL);
   1412 		}
   1413 		for (drive = min_drive; drive <= max_drive; drive++) {
   1414 			if (chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc != NULL) {
   1415 				error = config_detach(
   1416 				    chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc, 0);
   1417 				if (error)
   1418 					return (error);
   1419 				chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc = NULL;
   1420 			}
   1421 		}
   1422 		error = 0;
   1423 		break;
   1424 	}
   1425 	default:
   1426 		error = ENOTTY;
   1427 	}
   1428 	return (error);
   1429 };
   1430 
   1431 static void
   1432 atabus_powerhook(int why, void *hdl)
   1433 {
   1434 	struct atabus_softc *sc = (struct atabus_softc *)hdl;
   1435 	struct ata_channel *chp = sc->sc_chan;
   1436 	int s;
   1437 
   1438 	switch (why) {
   1439 	case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
   1440 	case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
   1441 		/* freeze the queue and wait for the controller to be idle */
   1442 		ata_queue_idle(chp->ch_queue);
   1443 		break;
   1444 	case PWR_RESUME:
   1445 		printf("%s: resuming...\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1446 		s = splbio();
   1447 		KASSERT(chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze > 0);
   1448 		/* unfreeze the queue and reset drives (to wake them up) */
   1449 		chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze--;
   1450 		ata_reset_channel(chp, AT_WAIT);
   1451 		splx(s);
   1452 		break;
   1453 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
   1454 	case PWR_STANDBY:
   1455 	case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
   1456 		break;
   1457 	}
   1458 
   1459 	return;
   1460 }
   1461