Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in ata
ata.c revision 1.85
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ata.c,v 1.85 2007/02/09 21:55:27 ad Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *  This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
     17  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ata.c,v 1.85 2007/02/09 21:55:27 ad Exp $");
     34 
     35 #ifndef ATADEBUG
     36 #define ATADEBUG
     37 #endif /* ATADEBUG */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/param.h>
     40 #include <sys/systm.h>
     41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     42 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     43 #include <sys/device.h>
     44 #include <sys/conf.h>
     45 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     46 #include <sys/proc.h>
     47 #include <sys/pool.h>
     48 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     49 #include <sys/errno.h>
     50 #include <sys/ataio.h>
     51 
     52 #include <machine/intr.h>
     53 #include <machine/bus.h>
     54 
     55 #include <dev/ata/ataconf.h>
     56 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
     57 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
     58 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>	/* for PIOBM */
     59 
     60 #include "locators.h"
     61 
     62 #include "atapibus.h"
     63 #include "ataraid.h"
     64 
     65 #if NATARAID > 0
     66 #include <dev/ata/ata_raidvar.h>
     67 #endif
     68 
     69 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
     70 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
     71 #define DEBUG_DETACH 0x20
     72 #define	DEBUG_XFERS  0x40
     73 #ifdef ATADEBUG
     74 int atadebug_mask = 0;
     75 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level) \
     76 	if (atadebug_mask & (level)) \
     77 		printf args
     78 #else
     79 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
     80 #endif
     81 
     82 POOL_INIT(ata_xfer_pool, sizeof(struct ata_xfer), 0, 0, 0, "ataspl", NULL);
     83 
     84 /*
     85  * A queue of atabus instances, used to ensure the same bus probe order
     86  * for a given hardware configuration at each boot.
     87  */
     88 struct atabus_initq_head atabus_initq_head =
     89     TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(atabus_initq_head);
     90 struct simplelock atabus_interlock = SIMPLELOCK_INITIALIZER;
     91 
     92 /*****************************************************************************
     93  * ATA bus layer.
     94  *
     95  * ATA controllers attach an atabus instance, which handles probing the bus
     96  * for drives, etc.
     97  *****************************************************************************/
     98 
     99 dev_type_open(atabusopen);
    100 dev_type_close(atabusclose);
    101 dev_type_ioctl(atabusioctl);
    102 
    103 const struct cdevsw atabus_cdevsw = {
    104 	atabusopen, atabusclose, noread, nowrite, atabusioctl,
    105 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_OTHER
    106 };
    107 
    108 extern struct cfdriver atabus_cd;
    109 
    110 static void atabus_powerhook(int, void *);
    111 
    112 /*
    113  * atabusprint:
    114  *
    115  *	Autoconfiguration print routine used by ATA controllers when
    116  *	attaching an atabus instance.
    117  */
    118 int
    119 atabusprint(void *aux, const char *pnp)
    120 {
    121 	struct ata_channel *chan = aux;
    122 
    123 	if (pnp)
    124 		aprint_normal("atabus at %s", pnp);
    125 	aprint_normal(" channel %d", chan->ch_channel);
    126 
    127 	return (UNCONF);
    128 }
    129 
    130 /*
    131  * ataprint:
    132  *
    133  *	Autoconfiguration print routine.
    134  */
    135 int
    136 ataprint(void *aux, const char *pnp)
    137 {
    138 	struct ata_device *adev = aux;
    139 
    140 	if (pnp)
    141 		aprint_normal("wd at %s", pnp);
    142 	aprint_normal(" drive %d", adev->adev_drv_data->drive);
    143 
    144 	return (UNCONF);
    145 }
    146 
    147 /*
    148  * ata_channel_attach:
    149  *
    150  *	Common parts of attaching an atabus to an ATA controller channel.
    151  */
    152 void
    153 ata_channel_attach(struct ata_channel *chp)
    154 {
    155 
    156 	if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DISABLED)
    157 		return;
    158 
    159 	callout_init(&chp->ch_callout);
    160 
    161 	TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer);
    162 	chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze = 0;
    163 	chp->ch_queue->queue_flags = 0;
    164 	chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = NULL;
    165 
    166 	chp->atabus = config_found_ia(&chp->ch_atac->atac_dev, "ata", chp,
    167 		atabusprint);
    168 }
    169 
    170 static void
    171 atabusconfig(struct atabus_softc *atabus_sc)
    172 {
    173 	struct ata_channel *chp = atabus_sc->sc_chan;
    174 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    175 	int i, s;
    176 	struct atabus_initq *atabus_initq = NULL;
    177 
    178 	/* Probe for the drives. */
    179 	/* XXX for SATA devices we will power up all drives at once */
    180 	(*atac->atac_probe)(chp);
    181 
    182 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atabusattach: ch_drive_flags 0x%x 0x%x\n",
    183 	    chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags, chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags),
    184 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
    185 
    186 	/* If no drives, abort here */
    187 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++)
    188 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE) != 0)
    189 			break;
    190 	if (i == chp->ch_ndrive)
    191 		goto out;
    192 
    193 	/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
    194 	if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_SHUTDOWN)
    195 		goto out;
    196 
    197 	/* Make sure the devices probe in atabus order to avoid jitter. */
    198 	simple_lock(&atabus_interlock);
    199 	while(1) {
    200 		atabus_initq = TAILQ_FIRST(&atabus_initq_head);
    201 		if (atabus_initq->atabus_sc == atabus_sc)
    202 			break;
    203 		ltsleep(&atabus_initq_head, PRIBIO, "ata_initq", 0,
    204 		    &atabus_interlock);
    205 	}
    206 	simple_unlock(&atabus_interlock);
    207 
    208 	/*
    209 	 * Attach an ATAPI bus, if needed.
    210 	 */
    211 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++) {
    212 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI) {
    213 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
    214 			(*atac->atac_atapibus_attach)(atabus_sc);
    215 #else
    216 			/*
    217 			 * Fake the autoconfig "not configured" message
    218 			 */
    219 			aprint_normal("atapibus at %s not configured\n",
    220 			    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname);
    221 			chp->atapibus = NULL;
    222 			s = splbio();
    223 			for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++)
    224 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_ATAPI;
    225 			splx(s);
    226 #endif
    227 			break;
    228 		}
    229 	}
    230 
    231 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++) {
    232 		struct ata_device adev;
    233 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &
    234 		    (DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_OLD)) == 0) {
    235 			continue;
    236 		}
    237 		memset(&adev, 0, sizeof(struct ata_device));
    238 		adev.adev_bustype = atac->atac_bustype_ata;
    239 		adev.adev_channel = chp->ch_channel;
    240 		adev.adev_openings = 1;
    241 		adev.adev_drv_data = &chp->ch_drive[i];
    242 		chp->ata_drives[i] = config_found_ia(&atabus_sc->sc_dev,
    243 		    "ata_hl", &adev, ataprint);
    244 		if (chp->ata_drives[i] != NULL)
    245 			ata_probe_caps(&chp->ch_drive[i]);
    246 		else {
    247 			s = splbio();
    248 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &=
    249 			    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_OLD);
    250 			splx(s);
    251 		}
    252 	}
    253 
    254 	/* now that we know the drives, the controller can set its modes */
    255 	if (atac->atac_set_modes) {
    256 		(*atac->atac_set_modes)(chp);
    257 		ata_print_modes(chp);
    258 	}
    259 #if NATARAID > 0
    260 	if (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_RAID)
    261 		for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++)
    262 			if (chp->ata_drives[i] != NULL)
    263 				ata_raid_check_component(chp->ata_drives[i]);
    264 #endif /* NATARAID > 0 */
    265 
    266 	/*
    267 	 * reset drive_flags for unattached devices, reset state for attached
    268 	 * ones
    269 	 */
    270 	s = splbio();
    271 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++) {
    272 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drv_softc == NULL)
    273 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags = 0;
    274 		else
    275 			chp->ch_drive[i].state = 0;
    276 	}
    277 	splx(s);
    278 
    279  out:
    280 	if (atabus_initq == NULL) {
    281 		simple_lock(&atabus_interlock);
    282 		while(1) {
    283 			atabus_initq = TAILQ_FIRST(&atabus_initq_head);
    284 			if (atabus_initq->atabus_sc == atabus_sc)
    285 				break;
    286 			ltsleep(&atabus_initq_head, PRIBIO, "ata_initq", 0,
    287 			    &atabus_interlock);
    288 		}
    289 		simple_unlock(&atabus_interlock);
    290 	}
    291 	simple_lock(&atabus_interlock);
    292 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&atabus_initq_head, atabus_initq, atabus_initq);
    293 	simple_unlock(&atabus_interlock);
    294 
    295 	free(atabus_initq, M_DEVBUF);
    296 	wakeup(&atabus_initq_head);
    297 
    298 	ata_delref(chp);
    299 
    300 	config_pending_decr();
    301 }
    302 
    303 /*
    304  * atabus_thread:
    305  *
    306  *	Worker thread for the ATA bus.
    307  */
    308 static void
    309 atabus_thread(void *arg)
    310 {
    311 	struct atabus_softc *sc = arg;
    312 	struct ata_channel *chp = sc->sc_chan;
    313 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
    314 	int i, s;
    315 
    316 	s = splbio();
    317 	chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_TH_RUN;
    318 
    319 	/*
    320 	 * Probe the drives.  Reset all flags to 0 to indicate to controllers
    321 	 * that can re-probe that all drives must be probed..
    322 	 *
    323 	 * Note: ch_ndrive may be changed during the probe.
    324 	 */
    325 	for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAXDRIVES; i++)
    326 		chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags = 0;
    327 	splx(s);
    328 
    329 	/* Configure the devices on the bus. */
    330 	atabusconfig(sc);
    331 
    332 	s = splbio();
    333 	for (;;) {
    334 		if ((chp->ch_flags & (ATACH_TH_RESET | ATACH_SHUTDOWN)) == 0 &&
    335 		    (chp->ch_queue->active_xfer == NULL ||
    336 		     chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze == 0)) {
    337 			chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_TH_RUN;
    338 			(void) tsleep(&chp->ch_thread, PRIBIO, "atath", 0);
    339 			chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_TH_RUN;
    340 		}
    341 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_SHUTDOWN) {
    342 			break;
    343 		}
    344 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_TH_RESET) {
    345 			/*
    346 			 * ata_reset_channel() will freeze 2 times, so
    347 			 * unfreeze one time. Not a problem as we're at splbio
    348 			 */
    349 			chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze--;
    350 			ata_reset_channel(chp, AT_WAIT | chp->ch_reset_flags);
    351 		} else if (chp->ch_queue->active_xfer != NULL &&
    352 			   chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze == 1) {
    353 			/*
    354 			 * Caller has bumped queue_freeze, decrease it.
    355 			 */
    356 			chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze--;
    357 			xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
    358 			KASSERT(xfer != NULL);
    359 			(*xfer->c_start)(xfer->c_chp, xfer);
    360 		} else if (chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze > 1)
    361 			panic("ata_thread: queue_freeze");
    362 	}
    363 	splx(s);
    364 	chp->ch_thread = NULL;
    365 	wakeup(&chp->ch_flags);
    366 	kthread_exit(0);
    367 }
    368 
    369 /*
    370  * atabus_create_thread:
    371  *
    372  *	Helper routine to create the ATA bus worker thread.
    373  */
    374 static void
    375 atabus_create_thread(void *arg)
    376 {
    377 	struct atabus_softc *sc = arg;
    378 	struct ata_channel *chp = sc->sc_chan;
    379 	int error;
    380 
    381 	if ((error = kthread_create1(atabus_thread, sc, &chp->ch_thread,
    382 				     "%s", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname)) != 0)
    383 		aprint_error("%s: unable to create kernel thread: error %d\n",
    384 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    385 }
    386 
    387 /*
    388  * atabus_match:
    389  *
    390  *	Autoconfiguration match routine.
    391  */
    392 static int
    393 atabus_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
    394 {
    395 	struct ata_channel *chp = aux;
    396 
    397 	if (chp == NULL)
    398 		return (0);
    399 
    400 	if (cf->cf_loc[ATACF_CHANNEL] != chp->ch_channel &&
    401 	    cf->cf_loc[ATACF_CHANNEL] != ATACF_CHANNEL_DEFAULT)
    402 		return (0);
    403 
    404 	return (1);
    405 }
    406 
    407 /*
    408  * atabus_attach:
    409  *
    410  *	Autoconfiguration attach routine.
    411  */
    412 static void
    413 atabus_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    414 {
    415 	struct atabus_softc *sc = (void *) self;
    416 	struct ata_channel *chp = aux;
    417 	struct atabus_initq *initq;
    418 
    419 	sc->sc_chan = chp;
    420 
    421 	aprint_normal("\n");
    422 	aprint_naive("\n");
    423 
    424 	if (ata_addref(chp))
    425 		return;
    426 
    427 	initq = malloc(sizeof(*initq), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    428 	initq->atabus_sc = sc;
    429 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&atabus_initq_head, initq, atabus_initq);
    430 	config_pending_incr();
    431 	kthread_create(atabus_create_thread, sc);
    432 
    433 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    434 	    atabus_powerhook, sc);
    435 	if (sc->sc_powerhook == NULL)
    436 		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to establish power hook\n",
    437 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    438 }
    439 
    440 /*
    441  * atabus_activate:
    442  *
    443  *	Autoconfiguration activation routine.
    444  */
    445 static int
    446 atabus_activate(struct device *self, enum devact act)
    447 {
    448 	struct atabus_softc *sc = (void *) self;
    449 	struct ata_channel *chp = sc->sc_chan;
    450 	struct device *dev = NULL;
    451 	int s, i, error = 0;
    452 
    453 	s = splbio();
    454 	switch (act) {
    455 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    456 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    457 		break;
    458 
    459 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    460 		/*
    461 		 * We might deactivate the children of atapibus twice
    462 		 * (once bia atapibus, once directly), but since the
    463 		 * generic autoconfiguration code maintains the DVF_ACTIVE
    464 		 * flag, it's safe.
    465 		 */
    466 		if ((dev = chp->atapibus) != NULL) {
    467 			error = config_deactivate(dev);
    468 			if (error)
    469 				goto out;
    470 		}
    471 
    472 		for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++) {
    473 			if ((dev = chp->ch_drive[i].drv_softc) != NULL) {
    474 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atabus_activate: %s: "
    475 				    "deactivating %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    476 				    dev->dv_xname),
    477 				    DEBUG_DETACH);
    478 				error = config_deactivate(dev);
    479 				if (error)
    480 					goto out;
    481 			}
    482 		}
    483 		break;
    484 	}
    485  out:
    486 	splx(s);
    487 
    488 #ifdef ATADEBUG
    489 	if (dev != NULL && error != 0)
    490 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atabus_activate: %s: "
    491 		    "error %d deactivating %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    492 		    error, dev->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
    493 #endif /* ATADEBUG */
    494 
    495 	return (error);
    496 }
    497 
    498 /*
    499  * atabus_detach:
    500  *
    501  *	Autoconfiguration detach routine.
    502  */
    503 static int
    504 atabus_detach(struct device *self, int flags)
    505 {
    506 	struct atabus_softc *sc = (void *) self;
    507 	struct ata_channel *chp = sc->sc_chan;
    508 	struct device *dev = NULL;
    509 	int s, i, error = 0;
    510 
    511 	/* Shutdown the channel. */
    512 	s = splbio();		/* XXX ALSO NEED AN INTERLOCK HERE. */
    513 	chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_SHUTDOWN;
    514 	splx(s);
    515 	wakeup(&chp->ch_thread);
    516 	while (chp->ch_thread != NULL)
    517 		(void) tsleep(&chp->ch_flags, PRIBIO, "atadown", 0);
    518 
    519 	/* power hook */
    520 	if (sc->sc_powerhook)
    521 		powerhook_disestablish(sc->sc_powerhook);
    522 
    523 	/*
    524 	 * Detach atapibus and its children.
    525 	 */
    526 	if ((dev = chp->atapibus) != NULL) {
    527 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atabus_detach: %s: detaching %s\n",
    528 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, dev->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
    529 		error = config_detach(dev, flags);
    530 		if (error)
    531 			goto out;
    532 	}
    533 
    534 	/*
    535 	 * Detach our other children.
    536 	 */
    537 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++) {
    538 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)
    539 			continue;
    540 		if ((dev = chp->ch_drive[i].drv_softc) != NULL) {
    541 			ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atabus_detach: %s: detaching %s\n",
    542 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, dev->dv_xname),
    543 			    DEBUG_DETACH);
    544 			error = config_detach(dev, flags);
    545 			if (error)
    546 				goto out;
    547 		}
    548 	}
    549 
    550  out:
    551 #ifdef ATADEBUG
    552 	if (dev != NULL && error != 0)
    553 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atabus_detach: %s: error %d detaching %s\n",
    554 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error, dev->dv_xname),
    555 		    DEBUG_DETACH);
    556 #endif /* ATADEBUG */
    557 
    558 	return (error);
    559 }
    560 
    561 CFATTACH_DECL(atabus, sizeof(struct atabus_softc),
    562     atabus_match, atabus_attach, atabus_detach, atabus_activate);
    563 
    564 /*****************************************************************************
    565  * Common ATA bus operations.
    566  *****************************************************************************/
    567 
    568 /* Get the disk's parameters */
    569 int
    570 ata_get_params(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, u_int8_t flags,
    571     struct ataparams *prms)
    572 {
    573 	char tb[DEV_BSIZE];
    574 	struct ata_command ata_c;
    575 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    576 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    577 	int i;
    578 	u_int16_t *p;
    579 
    580 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("ata_get_parms\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
    581 
    582 	memset(tb, 0, DEV_BSIZE);
    583 	memset(prms, 0, sizeof(struct ataparams));
    584 	memset(&ata_c, 0, sizeof(struct ata_command));
    585 
    586 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_ATA) {
    587 		ata_c.r_command = WDCC_IDENTIFY;
    588 		ata_c.r_st_bmask = WDCS_DRDY;
    589 		ata_c.r_st_pmask = WDCS_DRQ;
    590 		ata_c.timeout = 3000; /* 3s */
    591 	} else if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI) {
    592 		ata_c.r_command = ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE;
    593 		ata_c.r_st_bmask = 0;
    594 		ata_c.r_st_pmask = WDCS_DRQ;
    595 		ata_c.timeout = 10000; /* 10s */
    596 	} else {
    597 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("ata_get_parms: no disks\n"),
    598 		    DEBUG_FUNCS|DEBUG_PROBE);
    599 		return CMD_ERR;
    600 	}
    601 	ata_c.flags = AT_READ | flags;
    602 	ata_c.data = tb;
    603 	ata_c.bcount = DEV_BSIZE;
    604 	if ((*atac->atac_bustype_ata->ata_exec_command)(drvp,
    605 						&ata_c) != ATACMD_COMPLETE) {
    606 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("ata_get_parms: wdc_exec_command failed\n"),
    607 		    DEBUG_FUNCS|DEBUG_PROBE);
    608 		return CMD_AGAIN;
    609 	}
    610 	if (ata_c.flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_TIMEOU | AT_DF)) {
    611 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("ata_get_parms: ata_c.flags=0x%x\n",
    612 		    ata_c.flags), DEBUG_FUNCS|DEBUG_PROBE);
    613 		return CMD_ERR;
    614 	} else {
    615 		/* if we didn't read any data something is wrong */
    616 		if ((ata_c.flags & AT_XFDONE) == 0)
    617 			return CMD_ERR;
    618 		/* Read in parameter block. */
    619 		memcpy(prms, tb, sizeof(struct ataparams));
    620 
    621 		/*
    622 		 * Shuffle string byte order.
    623 		 * ATAPI NEC, Mitsumi and Pioneer drives and
    624 		 * old ATA TDK CompactFlash cards
    625 		 * have different byte order.
    626 		 */
    627 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    628 # define M(n)	prms->atap_model[(n) ^ 1]
    629 #else
    630 # define M(n)	prms->atap_model[n]
    631 #endif
    632 		if (
    633 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    634 		    !
    635 #endif
    636 		    ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI) ?
    637 		     ((M(0) == 'N' && M(1) == 'E') ||
    638 		      (M(0) == 'F' && M(1) == 'X') ||
    639 		      (M(0) == 'P' && M(1) == 'i')) :
    640 		     ((M(0) == 'T' && M(1) == 'D' && M(2) == 'K'))))
    641 			return CMD_OK;
    642 #undef M
    643 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(prms->atap_model); i += 2) {
    644 			p = (u_int16_t *)(prms->atap_model + i);
    645 			*p = bswap16(*p);
    646 		}
    647 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(prms->atap_serial); i += 2) {
    648 			p = (u_int16_t *)(prms->atap_serial + i);
    649 			*p = bswap16(*p);
    650 		}
    651 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(prms->atap_revision); i += 2) {
    652 			p = (u_int16_t *)(prms->atap_revision + i);
    653 			*p = bswap16(*p);
    654 		}
    655 
    656 		return CMD_OK;
    657 	}
    658 }
    659 
    660 int
    661 ata_set_mode(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, u_int8_t mode, u_int8_t flags)
    662 {
    663 	struct ata_command ata_c;
    664 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    665 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    666 
    667 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("ata_set_mode=0x%x\n", mode), DEBUG_FUNCS);
    668 	memset(&ata_c, 0, sizeof(struct ata_command));
    669 
    670 	ata_c.r_command = SET_FEATURES;
    671 	ata_c.r_st_bmask = 0;
    672 	ata_c.r_st_pmask = 0;
    673 	ata_c.r_features = WDSF_SET_MODE;
    674 	ata_c.r_count = mode;
    675 	ata_c.flags = flags;
    676 	ata_c.timeout = 1000; /* 1s */
    677 	if ((*atac->atac_bustype_ata->ata_exec_command)(drvp,
    678 						&ata_c) != ATACMD_COMPLETE)
    679 		return CMD_AGAIN;
    680 	if (ata_c.flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_TIMEOU | AT_DF)) {
    681 		return CMD_ERR;
    682 	}
    683 	return CMD_OK;
    684 }
    685 
    686 #if NATA_DMA
    687 void
    688 ata_dmaerr(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, int flags)
    689 {
    690 	/*
    691 	 * Downgrade decision: if we get NERRS_MAX in NXFER.
    692 	 * We start with n_dmaerrs set to NERRS_MAX-1 so that the
    693 	 * first error within the first NXFER ops will immediatly trigger
    694 	 * a downgrade.
    695 	 * If we got an error and n_xfers is bigger than NXFER reset counters.
    696 	 */
    697 	drvp->n_dmaerrs++;
    698 	if (drvp->n_dmaerrs >= NERRS_MAX && drvp->n_xfers <= NXFER) {
    699 		ata_downgrade_mode(drvp, flags);
    700 		drvp->n_dmaerrs = NERRS_MAX-1;
    701 		drvp->n_xfers = 0;
    702 		return;
    703 	}
    704 	if (drvp->n_xfers > NXFER) {
    705 		drvp->n_dmaerrs = 1; /* just got an error */
    706 		drvp->n_xfers = 1; /* restart counting from this error */
    707 	}
    708 }
    709 #endif	/* NATA_DMA */
    710 
    711 /*
    712  * freeze the queue and wait for the controller to be idle. Caller has to
    713  * unfreeze/restart the queue
    714  */
    715 void
    716 ata_queue_idle(struct ata_queue *queue)
    717 {
    718 	int s = splbio();
    719 	queue->queue_freeze++;
    720 	while (queue->active_xfer != NULL) {
    721 		queue->queue_flags |= QF_IDLE_WAIT;
    722 		tsleep(&queue->queue_flags, PRIBIO, "qidl", 0);
    723 	}
    724 	splx(s);
    725 }
    726 
    727 /*
    728  * Add a command to the queue and start controller.
    729  *
    730  * MUST BE CALLED AT splbio()!
    731  */
    732 void
    733 ata_exec_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
    734 {
    735 
    736 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("ata_exec_xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
    737 	    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
    738 
    739 	/* complete xfer setup */
    740 	xfer->c_chp = chp;
    741 
    742 	/* insert at the end of command list */
    743 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
    744 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atastart from ata_exec_xfer, flags 0x%x\n",
    745 	    chp->ch_flags), DEBUG_XFERS);
    746 	/*
    747 	 * if polling and can sleep, wait for the xfer to be at head of queue
    748 	 */
    749 	if ((xfer->c_flags & (C_POLL | C_WAIT)) ==  (C_POLL | C_WAIT)) {
    750 		while (chp->ch_queue->active_xfer != NULL ||
    751 		    TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer) != xfer) {
    752 			xfer->c_flags |= C_WAITACT;
    753 			tsleep(xfer, PRIBIO, "ataact", 0);
    754 			xfer->c_flags &= ~C_WAITACT;
    755 			if (xfer->c_flags & C_FREE) {
    756 				ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
    757 				return;
    758 			}
    759 		}
    760 	}
    761 	atastart(chp);
    762 }
    763 
    764 /*
    765  * Start I/O on a controller, for the given channel.
    766  * The first xfer may be not for our channel if the channel queues
    767  * are shared.
    768  *
    769  * MUST BE CALLED AT splbio()!
    770  */
    771 void
    772 atastart(struct ata_channel *chp)
    773 {
    774 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    775 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
    776 
    777 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
    778 	int spl1, spl2;
    779 
    780 	spl1 = splbio();
    781 	spl2 = splbio();
    782 	if (spl2 != spl1) {
    783 		printf("atastart: not at splbio()\n");
    784 		panic("atastart");
    785 	}
    786 	splx(spl2);
    787 	splx(spl1);
    788 #endif /* ATA_DEBUG */
    789 
    790 	/* is there a xfer ? */
    791 	if ((xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer)) == NULL)
    792 		return;
    793 
    794 	/* adjust chp, in case we have a shared queue */
    795 	chp = xfer->c_chp;
    796 
    797 	if (chp->ch_queue->active_xfer != NULL) {
    798 		return; /* channel aleady active */
    799 	}
    800 	if (__predict_false(chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze > 0)) {
    801 		if (chp->ch_queue->queue_flags & QF_IDLE_WAIT) {
    802 			chp->ch_queue->queue_flags &= ~QF_IDLE_WAIT;
    803 			wakeup(&chp->ch_queue->queue_flags);
    804 		}
    805 		return; /* queue frozen */
    806 	}
    807 	/*
    808 	 * if someone is waiting for the command to be active, wake it up
    809 	 * and let it process the command
    810 	 */
    811 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_WAITACT) {
    812 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atastart: xfer %p channel %d drive %d "
    813 		    "wait active\n", xfer, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive),
    814 		    DEBUG_XFERS);
    815 		wakeup(xfer);
    816 		return;
    817 	}
    818 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    819 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_IRQ_WAIT) != 0)
    820 		panic("atastart: channel waiting for irq");
    821 #endif
    822 	if (atac->atac_claim_hw)
    823 		if (!(*atac->atac_claim_hw)(chp, 0))
    824 			return;
    825 
    826 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atastart: xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
    827 	    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
    828 	if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_RESET) {
    829 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_RESET;
    830 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].state = 0;
    831 	}
    832 	chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = xfer;
    833 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
    834 
    835 	if (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_NOIRQ)
    836 		KASSERT(xfer->c_flags & C_POLL);
    837 
    838 	xfer->c_start(chp, xfer);
    839 }
    840 
    841 struct ata_xfer *
    842 ata_get_xfer(int flags)
    843 {
    844 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
    845 	int s;
    846 
    847 	s = splbio();
    848 	xfer = pool_get(&ata_xfer_pool,
    849 	    ((flags & ATAXF_NOSLEEP) != 0 ? PR_NOWAIT : PR_WAITOK));
    850 	splx(s);
    851 	if (xfer != NULL) {
    852 		memset(xfer, 0, sizeof(struct ata_xfer));
    853 	}
    854 	return xfer;
    855 }
    856 
    857 void
    858 ata_free_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
    859 {
    860 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    861 	int s;
    862 
    863 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_WAITACT) {
    864 		/* Someone is waiting for this xfer, so we can't free now */
    865 		xfer->c_flags |= C_FREE;
    866 		wakeup(xfer);
    867 		return;
    868 	}
    869 
    870 #if NATA_PIOBM		/* XXX wdc dependent code */
    871 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_PIOBM) {
    872 		struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    873 
    874 		/* finish the busmastering PIO */
    875 		(*wdc->piobm_done)(wdc->dma_arg,
    876 		    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive);
    877 		chp->ch_flags &= ~(ATACH_DMA_WAIT | ATACH_PIOBM_WAIT | ATACH_IRQ_WAIT);
    878 	}
    879 #endif
    880 
    881 	if (atac->atac_free_hw)
    882 		(*atac->atac_free_hw)(chp);
    883 	s = splbio();
    884 	pool_put(&ata_xfer_pool, xfer);
    885 	splx(s);
    886 }
    887 
    888 /*
    889  * Kill off all pending xfers for a ata_channel.
    890  *
    891  * Must be called at splbio().
    892  */
    893 void
    894 ata_kill_pending(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
    895 {
    896 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    897 	struct ata_xfer *xfer, *next_xfer;
    898 	int s = splbio();
    899 
    900 	for (xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer);
    901 	    xfer != NULL; xfer = next_xfer) {
    902 		next_xfer = TAILQ_NEXT(xfer, c_xferchain);
    903 		if (xfer->c_chp != chp || xfer->c_drive != drvp->drive)
    904 			continue;
    905 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
    906 		(*xfer->c_kill_xfer)(chp, xfer, KILL_GONE);
    907 	}
    908 
    909 	while ((xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer) != NULL) {
    910 		if (xfer->c_chp == chp && xfer->c_drive == drvp->drive) {
    911 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_WAITDRAIN;
    912 			(void) tsleep(&chp->ch_queue->active_xfer,
    913 			    PRIBIO, "atdrn", 0);
    914 		} else {
    915 			/* no more xfer for us */
    916 			break;
    917 		}
    918 	}
    919 	splx(s);
    920 }
    921 
    922 /*
    923  * ata_reset_channel:
    924  *
    925  *	Reset and ATA channel.
    926  *
    927  *	MUST BE CALLED AT splbio()!
    928  */
    929 void
    930 ata_reset_channel(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags)
    931 {
    932 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    933 	int drive;
    934 
    935 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
    936 	int spl1, spl2;
    937 
    938 	spl1 = splbio();
    939 	spl2 = splbio();
    940 	if (spl2 != spl1) {
    941 		printf("ata_reset_channel: not at splbio()\n");
    942 		panic("ata_reset_channel");
    943 	}
    944 	splx(spl2);
    945 	splx(spl1);
    946 #endif /* ATA_DEBUG */
    947 
    948 	chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze++;
    949 
    950 	/*
    951 	 * If we can poll or wait it's OK, otherwise wake up the
    952 	 * kernel thread to do it for us.
    953 	 */
    954 	if ((flags & (AT_POLL | AT_WAIT)) == 0) {
    955 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_TH_RESET) {
    956 			/* No need to schedule a reset more than one time. */
    957 			chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze--;
    958 			return;
    959 		}
    960 		chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_TH_RESET;
    961 		chp->ch_reset_flags = flags & (AT_RST_EMERG | AT_RST_NOCMD);
    962 		wakeup(&chp->ch_thread);
    963 		return;
    964 	}
    965 
    966 	(*atac->atac_bustype_ata->ata_reset_channel)(chp, flags);
    967 
    968 	for (drive = 0; drive < chp->ch_ndrive; drive++)
    969 		chp->ch_drive[drive].state = 0;
    970 
    971 	chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_TH_RESET;
    972 	if ((flags & AT_RST_EMERG) == 0)  {
    973 		chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze--;
    974 		atastart(chp);
    975 	} else {
    976 		/* make sure that we can use polled commands */
    977 		TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer);
    978 		chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze = 0;
    979 		chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = NULL;
    980 	}
    981 }
    982 
    983 int
    984 ata_addref(struct ata_channel *chp)
    985 {
    986 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    987 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
    988 	int s, error = 0;
    989 
    990 	s = splbio();
    991 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt++ == 0 &&
    992 	    adapt->adapt_enable != NULL) {
    993 		error = (*adapt->adapt_enable)(&atac->atac_dev, 1);
    994 		if (error)
    995 			adapt->adapt_refcnt--;
    996 	}
    997 	splx(s);
    998 	return (error);
    999 }
   1000 
   1001 void
   1002 ata_delref(struct ata_channel *chp)
   1003 {
   1004 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1005 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
   1006 	int s;
   1007 
   1008 	s = splbio();
   1009 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt-- == 1 &&
   1010 	    adapt->adapt_enable != NULL)
   1011 		(void) (*adapt->adapt_enable)(&atac->atac_dev, 0);
   1012 	splx(s);
   1013 }
   1014 
   1015 void
   1016 ata_print_modes(struct ata_channel *chp)
   1017 {
   1018 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1019 	int drive;
   1020 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1021 
   1022 	for (drive = 0; drive < chp->ch_ndrive; drive++) {
   1023 		drvp = &chp->ch_drive[drive];
   1024 		if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0 || drvp->drv_softc == NULL)
   1025 			continue;
   1026 		aprint_verbose("%s(%s:%d:%d): using PIO mode %d",
   1027 			drvp->drv_softc->dv_xname,
   1028 			atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
   1029 			chp->ch_channel, drvp->drive, drvp->PIO_mode);
   1030 #if NATA_DMA
   1031 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMA)
   1032 			aprint_verbose(", DMA mode %d", drvp->DMA_mode);
   1033 #if NATA_UDMA
   1034 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) {
   1035 			aprint_verbose(", Ultra-DMA mode %d", drvp->UDMA_mode);
   1036 			if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 2)
   1037 				aprint_verbose(" (Ultra/33)");
   1038 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 4)
   1039 				aprint_verbose(" (Ultra/66)");
   1040 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 5)
   1041 				aprint_verbose(" (Ultra/100)");
   1042 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 6)
   1043 				aprint_verbose(" (Ultra/133)");
   1044 		}
   1045 #endif	/* NATA_UDMA */
   1046 #endif	/* NATA_DMA */
   1047 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
   1048 		if (0
   1049 #if NATA_DMA
   1050 		    || (drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA))
   1051 #endif
   1052 #if NATA_PIOBM
   1053 		    /* PIOBM capable controllers use DMA for PIO commands */
   1054 		    || (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_PIOBM)
   1055 #endif
   1056 		    )
   1057 			aprint_verbose(" (using DMA)");
   1058 #endif	/* NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM */
   1059 		aprint_verbose("\n");
   1060 	}
   1061 }
   1062 
   1063 #if NATA_DMA
   1064 /*
   1065  * downgrade the transfer mode of a drive after an error. return 1 if
   1066  * downgrade was possible, 0 otherwise.
   1067  *
   1068  * MUST BE CALLED AT splbio()!
   1069  */
   1070 int
   1071 ata_downgrade_mode(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, int flags)
   1072 {
   1073 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1074 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1075 	struct device *drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
   1076 	int cf_flags = device_cfdata(drv_dev)->cf_flags;
   1077 
   1078 	/* if drive or controller don't know its mode, we can't do much */
   1079 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_MODE) == 0 ||
   1080 	    (atac->atac_set_modes == NULL))
   1081 		return 0;
   1082 	/* current drive mode was set by a config flag, let it this way */
   1083 	if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) ||
   1084 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) ||
   1085 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET))
   1086 		return 0;
   1087 
   1088 #if NATA_UDMA
   1089 	/*
   1090 	 * If we were using Ultra-DMA mode, downgrade to the next lower mode.
   1091 	 */
   1092 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) && drvp->UDMA_mode >= 2) {
   1093 		drvp->UDMA_mode--;
   1094 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to Ultra-DMA mode %d\n",
   1095 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->UDMA_mode);
   1096 	}
   1097 #endif
   1098 
   1099 	/*
   1100 	 * If we were using ultra-DMA, don't downgrade to multiword DMA.
   1101 	 */
   1102 	else if (drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA)) {
   1103 		drvp->drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA);
   1104 		drvp->PIO_mode = drvp->PIO_cap;
   1105 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to PIO mode %d\n",
   1106 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->PIO_mode);
   1107 	} else /* already using PIO, can't downgrade */
   1108 		return 0;
   1109 
   1110 	(*atac->atac_set_modes)(chp);
   1111 	ata_print_modes(chp);
   1112 	/* reset the channel, which will schedule all drives for setup */
   1113 	ata_reset_channel(chp, flags | AT_RST_NOCMD);
   1114 	return 1;
   1115 }
   1116 #endif	/* NATA_DMA */
   1117 
   1118 /*
   1119  * Probe drive's capabilities, for use by the controller later
   1120  * Assumes drvp points to an existing drive.
   1121  */
   1122 void
   1123 ata_probe_caps(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
   1124 {
   1125 	struct ataparams params, params2;
   1126 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1127 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1128 	struct device *drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
   1129 	int i, printed, s;
   1130 	const char *sep = "";
   1131 	int cf_flags;
   1132 
   1133 	if (ata_get_params(drvp, AT_WAIT, &params) != CMD_OK) {
   1134 		/* IDENTIFY failed. Can't tell more about the device */
   1135 		return;
   1136 	}
   1137 	if ((atac->atac_cap & (ATAC_CAP_DATA16 | ATAC_CAP_DATA32)) ==
   1138 	    (ATAC_CAP_DATA16 | ATAC_CAP_DATA32)) {
   1139 		/*
   1140 		 * Controller claims 16 and 32 bit transfers.
   1141 		 * Re-do an IDENTIFY with 32-bit transfers,
   1142 		 * and compare results.
   1143 		 */
   1144 		s = splbio();
   1145 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
   1146 		splx(s);
   1147 		ata_get_params(drvp, AT_WAIT, &params2);
   1148 		if (memcmp(&params, &params2, sizeof(struct ataparams)) != 0) {
   1149 			/* Not good. fall back to 16bits */
   1150 			s = splbio();
   1151 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_CAP32;
   1152 			splx(s);
   1153 		} else {
   1154 			aprint_verbose("%s: 32-bit data port\n",
   1155 			    drv_dev->dv_xname);
   1156 		}
   1157 	}
   1158 #if 0 /* Some ultra-DMA drives claims to only support ATA-3. sigh */
   1159 	if (params.atap_ata_major > 0x01 &&
   1160 	    params.atap_ata_major != 0xffff) {
   1161 		for (i = 14; i > 0; i--) {
   1162 			if (params.atap_ata_major & (1 << i)) {
   1163 				aprint_verbose("%s: ATA version %d\n",
   1164 				    drv_dev->dv_xname, i);
   1165 				drvp->ata_vers = i;
   1166 				break;
   1167 			}
   1168 		}
   1169 	}
   1170 #endif
   1171 
   1172 	/* An ATAPI device is at last PIO mode 3 */
   1173 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)
   1174 		drvp->PIO_mode = 3;
   1175 
   1176 	/*
   1177 	 * It's not in the specs, but it seems that some drive
   1178 	 * returns 0xffff in atap_extensions when this field is invalid
   1179 	 */
   1180 	if (params.atap_extensions != 0xffff &&
   1181 	    (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_MODES)) {
   1182 		printed = 0;
   1183 		/*
   1184 		 * XXX some drives report something wrong here (they claim to
   1185 		 * support PIO mode 8 !). As mode is coded on 3 bits in
   1186 		 * SET FEATURE, limit it to 7 (so limit i to 4).
   1187 		 * If higher mode than 7 is found, abort.
   1188 		 */
   1189 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1190 			if ((params.atap_piomode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
   1191 				continue;
   1192 			if (i > 4)
   1193 				return;
   1194 			/*
   1195 			 * See if mode is accepted.
   1196 			 * If the controller can't set its PIO mode,
   1197 			 * assume the defaults are good, so don't try
   1198 			 * to set it
   1199 			 */
   1200 			if (atac->atac_set_modes)
   1201 				/*
   1202 				 * It's OK to pool here, it's fast enouth
   1203 				 * to not bother waiting for interrupt
   1204 				 */
   1205 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x08 | (i + 3),
   1206 				   AT_WAIT) != CMD_OK)
   1207 					continue;
   1208 			if (!printed) {
   1209 				aprint_verbose("%s: drive supports PIO mode %d",
   1210 				    drv_dev->dv_xname, i + 3);
   1211 				sep = ",";
   1212 				printed = 1;
   1213 			}
   1214 			/*
   1215 			 * If controller's driver can't set its PIO mode,
   1216 			 * get the highter one for the drive.
   1217 			 */
   1218 			if (atac->atac_set_modes == NULL ||
   1219 			    atac->atac_pio_cap >= i + 3) {
   1220 				drvp->PIO_mode = i + 3;
   1221 				drvp->PIO_cap = i + 3;
   1222 				break;
   1223 			}
   1224 		}
   1225 		if (!printed) {
   1226 			/*
   1227 			 * We didn't find a valid PIO mode.
   1228 			 * Assume the values returned for DMA are buggy too
   1229 			 */
   1230 			return;
   1231 		}
   1232 		s = splbio();
   1233 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
   1234 		splx(s);
   1235 		printed = 0;
   1236 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1237 			if ((params.atap_dmamode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
   1238 				continue;
   1239 #if NATA_DMA
   1240 			if ((atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_DMA) &&
   1241 			    atac->atac_set_modes != NULL)
   1242 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x20 | i, AT_WAIT)
   1243 				    != CMD_OK)
   1244 					continue;
   1245 #endif
   1246 			if (!printed) {
   1247 				aprint_verbose("%s DMA mode %d", sep, i);
   1248 				sep = ",";
   1249 				printed = 1;
   1250 			}
   1251 #if NATA_DMA
   1252 			if (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_DMA) {
   1253 				if (atac->atac_set_modes != NULL &&
   1254 				    atac->atac_dma_cap < i)
   1255 					continue;
   1256 				drvp->DMA_mode = i;
   1257 				drvp->DMA_cap = i;
   1258 				s = splbio();
   1259 				drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA;
   1260 				splx(s);
   1261 			}
   1262 #endif
   1263 			break;
   1264 		}
   1265 		if (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_UDMA_MODES) {
   1266 			printed = 0;
   1267 			for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1268 				if ((params.atap_udmamode_supp & (1 << i))
   1269 				    == 0)
   1270 					continue;
   1271 #if NATA_UDMA
   1272 				if (atac->atac_set_modes != NULL &&
   1273 				    (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_UDMA))
   1274 					if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x40 | i,
   1275 					    AT_WAIT) != CMD_OK)
   1276 						continue;
   1277 #endif
   1278 				if (!printed) {
   1279 					aprint_verbose("%s Ultra-DMA mode %d",
   1280 					    sep, i);
   1281 					if (i == 2)
   1282 						aprint_verbose(" (Ultra/33)");
   1283 					else if (i == 4)
   1284 						aprint_verbose(" (Ultra/66)");
   1285 					else if (i == 5)
   1286 						aprint_verbose(" (Ultra/100)");
   1287 					else if (i == 6)
   1288 						aprint_verbose(" (Ultra/133)");
   1289 					sep = ",";
   1290 					printed = 1;
   1291 				}
   1292 #if NATA_UDMA
   1293 				if (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_UDMA) {
   1294 					if (atac->atac_set_modes != NULL &&
   1295 					    atac->atac_udma_cap < i)
   1296 						continue;
   1297 					drvp->UDMA_mode = i;
   1298 					drvp->UDMA_cap = i;
   1299 					s = splbio();
   1300 					drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA;
   1301 					splx(s);
   1302 				}
   1303 #endif
   1304 				break;
   1305 			}
   1306 		}
   1307 		aprint_verbose("\n");
   1308 	}
   1309 
   1310 	s = splbio();
   1311 	drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_NOSTREAM;
   1312 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI) {
   1313 		if (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_ATAPI_NOSTREAM)
   1314 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_NOSTREAM;
   1315 	} else {
   1316 		if (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_ATA_NOSTREAM)
   1317 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_NOSTREAM;
   1318 	}
   1319 	splx(s);
   1320 
   1321 	/* Try to guess ATA version here, if it didn't get reported */
   1322 	if (drvp->ata_vers == 0) {
   1323 #if NATA_UDMA
   1324 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA)
   1325 			drvp->ata_vers = 4; /* should be at last ATA-4 */
   1326 		else
   1327 #endif
   1328 		if (drvp->PIO_cap > 2)
   1329 			drvp->ata_vers = 2; /* should be at last ATA-2 */
   1330 	}
   1331 	cf_flags = device_cfdata(drv_dev)->cf_flags;
   1332 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) {
   1333 		s = splbio();
   1334 		drvp->PIO_mode =
   1335 		    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_MODES) >> ATA_CONFIG_PIO_OFF;
   1336 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
   1337 		splx(s);
   1338 	}
   1339 #if NATA_DMA
   1340 	if ((atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_DMA) == 0) {
   1341 		/* don't care about DMA modes */
   1342 		return;
   1343 	}
   1344 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) {
   1345 		s = splbio();
   1346 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) ==
   1347 		    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_DISABLE) {
   1348 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_DMA;
   1349 		} else {
   1350 			drvp->DMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) >>
   1351 			    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_OFF;
   1352 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_MODE;
   1353 		}
   1354 		splx(s);
   1355 	}
   1356 #if NATA_UDMA
   1357 	if ((atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_UDMA) == 0) {
   1358 		/* don't care about UDMA modes */
   1359 		return;
   1360 	}
   1361 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET) {
   1362 		s = splbio();
   1363 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) ==
   1364 		    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_DISABLE) {
   1365 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_UDMA;
   1366 		} else {
   1367 			drvp->UDMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) >>
   1368 			    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_OFF;
   1369 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA | DRIVE_MODE;
   1370 		}
   1371 		splx(s);
   1372 	}
   1373 #endif	/* NATA_UDMA */
   1374 #endif	/* NATA_DMA */
   1375 }
   1376 
   1377 /* management of the /dev/atabus* devices */
   1378 int
   1379 atabusopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt,
   1380     struct lwp *l)
   1381 {
   1382 	struct atabus_softc *sc;
   1383 	int error, unit = minor(dev);
   1384 
   1385 	if (unit >= atabus_cd.cd_ndevs ||
   1386 	    (sc = atabus_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
   1387 		return (ENXIO);
   1388 
   1389 	if (sc->sc_flags & ATABUSCF_OPEN)
   1390 		return (EBUSY);
   1391 
   1392 	if ((error = ata_addref(sc->sc_chan)) != 0)
   1393 		return (error);
   1394 
   1395 	sc->sc_flags |= ATABUSCF_OPEN;
   1396 
   1397 	return (0);
   1398 }
   1399 
   1400 
   1401 int
   1402 atabusclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt,
   1403     struct lwp *l)
   1404 {
   1405 	struct atabus_softc *sc = atabus_cd.cd_devs[minor(dev)];
   1406 
   1407 	ata_delref(sc->sc_chan);
   1408 
   1409 	sc->sc_flags &= ~ATABUSCF_OPEN;
   1410 
   1411 	return (0);
   1412 }
   1413 
   1414 int
   1415 atabusioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag,
   1416     struct lwp *l)
   1417 {
   1418 	struct atabus_softc *sc = atabus_cd.cd_devs[minor(dev)];
   1419 	struct ata_channel *chp = sc->sc_chan;
   1420 	int min_drive, max_drive, drive;
   1421 	int error;
   1422 	int s;
   1423 
   1424 	/*
   1425 	 * Enforce write permission for ioctls that change the
   1426 	 * state of the bus.  Host adapter specific ioctls must
   1427 	 * be checked by the adapter driver.
   1428 	 */
   1429 	switch (cmd) {
   1430 	case ATABUSIOSCAN:
   1431 	case ATABUSIODETACH:
   1432 	case ATABUSIORESET:
   1433 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1434 			return (EBADF);
   1435 	}
   1436 
   1437 	switch (cmd) {
   1438 	case ATABUSIORESET:
   1439 		s = splbio();
   1440 		ata_reset_channel(sc->sc_chan, AT_WAIT | AT_POLL);
   1441 		splx(s);
   1442 		error = 0;
   1443 		break;
   1444 	case ATABUSIOSCAN:
   1445 	{
   1446 #if 0
   1447 		struct atabusioscan_args *a=
   1448 		    (struct atabusioscan_args *)addr;
   1449 #endif
   1450 		if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD) ||
   1451 		    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD))
   1452 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1453 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1454 	}
   1455 	case ATABUSIODETACH:
   1456 	{
   1457 		struct atabusioscan_args *a=
   1458 		    (struct atabusioscan_args *)addr;
   1459 		if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD) ||
   1460 		    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD))
   1461 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1462 		switch (a->at_dev) {
   1463 		case -1:
   1464 			min_drive = 0;
   1465 			max_drive = 1;
   1466 			break;
   1467 		case 0:
   1468 		case 1:
   1469 			min_drive = max_drive = a->at_dev;
   1470 			break;
   1471 		default:
   1472 			return (EINVAL);
   1473 		}
   1474 		for (drive = min_drive; drive <= max_drive; drive++) {
   1475 			if (chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc != NULL) {
   1476 				error = config_detach(
   1477 				    chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc, 0);
   1478 				if (error)
   1479 					return (error);
   1480 				chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc = NULL;
   1481 			}
   1482 		}
   1483 		error = 0;
   1484 		break;
   1485 	}
   1486 	default:
   1487 		error = ENOTTY;
   1488 	}
   1489 	return (error);
   1490 };
   1491 
   1492 static void
   1493 atabus_powerhook(int why, void *hdl)
   1494 {
   1495 	struct atabus_softc *sc = (struct atabus_softc *)hdl;
   1496 	struct ata_channel *chp = sc->sc_chan;
   1497 	int s;
   1498 
   1499 	switch (why) {
   1500 	case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
   1501 	case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
   1502 		/* freeze the queue and wait for the controller to be idle */
   1503 		ata_queue_idle(chp->ch_queue);
   1504 		break;
   1505 	case PWR_RESUME:
   1506 		printf("%s: resuming...\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1507 		s = splbio();
   1508 		KASSERT(chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze > 0);
   1509 		/* unfreeze the queue and reset drives (to wake them up) */
   1510 		chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze--;
   1511 		ata_reset_channel(chp, AT_WAIT);
   1512 		splx(s);
   1513 		break;
   1514 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
   1515 	case PWR_STANDBY:
   1516 	case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
   1517 		break;
   1518 	}
   1519 
   1520 	return;
   1521 }
   1522