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ata_raid_intel.c revision 1.4
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ata_raid_intel.c,v 1.4 2009/05/11 17:14:31 cegger Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000-2008 Sren Schmidt <sos (at) FreeBSD.org>
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
     12  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 /*
     30  * Support for parsing Intel MatrixRAID controller configuration blocks.
     31  *
     32  * Adapted to NetBSD by Juan Romero Pardines (xtraeme (at) gmail.org).
     33  */
     34 
     35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     36 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ata_raid_intel.c,v 1.4 2009/05/11 17:14:31 cegger Exp $");
     37 
     38 #include <sys/param.h>
     39 #include <sys/buf.h>
     40 #include <sys/bufq.h>
     41 #include <sys/conf.h>
     42 #include <sys/device.h>
     43 #include <sys/disk.h>
     44 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     45 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     47 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     48 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     49 
     50 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
     51 
     52 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
     53 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
     54 #include <dev/ata/wdvar.h>
     55 
     56 #include <dev/ata/ata_raidreg.h>
     57 #include <dev/ata/ata_raidvar.h>
     58 
     59 #ifdef ATA_RAID_DEBUG
     60 #define	DPRINTF(x)	printf x
     61 #else
     62 #define	DPRINTF(x)	/* nothing */
     63 #endif
     64 
     65 #ifdef ATA_RAID_DEBUG
     66 static const char *
     67 ata_raid_intel_type(int type)
     68 {
     69 	static char buffer[16];
     70 
     71 	switch (type) {
     72 	case INTEL_T_RAID0:
     73 		return "RAID0";
     74 	case INTEL_T_RAID1:
     75 		return "RAID1";
     76 	case INTEL_T_RAID5:
     77 		return "RAID5";
     78 	default:
     79 		sprintf(buffer, "UNKNOWN 0x%02x", type);
     80 		return buffer;
     81 	}
     82 }
     83 
     84 static void
     85 ata_raid_intel_print_info(struct intel_raid_conf *info)
     86 {
     87 	struct intel_raid_mapping *map;
     88 	int i, j;
     89 
     90 	printf("********* ATA Intel MatrixRAID Metadata *********\n");
     91 	printf("intel_id		<%.24s>\n", info->intel_id);
     92 	printf("version			<%.6s>\n", info->version);
     93 	printf("checksum		0x%08x\n", info->checksum);
     94 	printf("config_size		0x%08x\n", info->config_size);
     95 	printf("config_id		0x%08x\n", info->config_id);
     96 	printf("generation		0x%08x\n", info->generation);
     97 	printf("total_disks		%u\n", info->total_disks);
     98 	printf("total_volumes		%u\n", info->total_volumes);
     99 	printf("DISK#	serial	disk	sectors	disk_id	flags\n");
    100 	for (i = 0; i < info->total_disks; i++) {
    101 		printf("    %d <%.16s> %u 0x%08x 0x%08x\n",
    102 		    i, info->disk[i].serial, info->disk[i].sectors,
    103 		    info->disk[i].id, info->disk[i].flags);
    104 	}
    105 
    106 	map = (struct intel_raid_mapping *)&info->disk[info->total_disks];
    107 	for (j = 0; j < info->total_volumes; j++) {
    108 		printf("name		%.16s\n", map->name);
    109 		printf("total_sectors	%ju\n", map->total_sectors);
    110 		printf("state		%u\n", map->state);
    111 		printf("reserved	%u\n", map->reserved);
    112 		printf("offset		%u\n", map->offset);
    113 		printf("disk_sectors	%u\n", map->disk_sectors);
    114 		printf("stripe_count	%u\n", map->stripe_count);
    115 		printf("stripe_sectors	%u\n", map->stripe_sectors);
    116 		printf("status		%u\n", map->status);
    117 		printf("type		%s\n", ata_raid_intel_type(map->type));
    118 		printf("total_disks	%u\n", map->total_disks);
    119 		printf("magic[0]	0x%02x\n", map->magic[0]);
    120 		printf("magic[1]	0x%02x\n", map->magic[1]);
    121 		printf("magic[2]	0x%02x\n", map->magic[2]);
    122 		for (i = 0; i < map->total_disks; i++)
    123 			printf("    disk %d at disk_idx 0x%08x\n",
    124 			    i, map->disk_idx[i]);
    125 
    126 		map = (struct intel_raid_mapping *)
    127 		    &map->disk_idx[map->total_disks];
    128 	}
    129 	printf("=================================================\n");
    130 }
    131 #endif
    132 
    133 int
    134 ata_raid_read_config_intel(struct wd_softc *sc)
    135 {
    136 	struct intel_raid_conf *info;
    137 	struct intel_raid_mapping *map;
    138 	struct ataraid_array_info *aai;
    139 	struct ataraid_disk_info *adi;
    140 	struct vnode *vp;
    141 	uint32_t checksum, *ptr;
    142 	static int curdrive;
    143 	int bmajor, count, curvol = 0, error = 0;
    144 	char *tmp;
    145 	dev_t dev;
    146 
    147 	info = malloc(1536, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
    148 
    149 	bmajor = devsw_name2blk(device_xname(sc->sc_dev), NULL, 0);
    150 
    151 	/* Get a vnode for the raw partition of this disk. */
    152 	dev = MAKEDISKDEV(bmajor, device_unit(sc->sc_dev), RAW_PART);
    153 	error = bdevvp(dev, &vp);
    154 	if (error)
    155 		goto out;
    156 
    157 	error = VOP_OPEN(vp, FREAD, NOCRED);
    158 	if (error) {
    159 		vput(vp);
    160 		goto out;
    161 	}
    162 
    163 	error = ata_raid_config_block_rw(vp, INTEL_LBA(sc), info,
    164 	    1024, B_READ);
    165 	VOP_CLOSE(vp, FREAD, NOCRED);
    166 	vput(vp);
    167 	if (error) {
    168 		DPRINTF(("%s: error %d reading Intel MatrixRAID config block\n",
    169 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), error));
    170 		goto out;
    171 	}
    172 
    173 	tmp = (char *)info;
    174 	(void)memcpy(tmp + 1024, tmp, 512);
    175 	(void)memcpy(tmp, tmp + 512, 1024);
    176 	(void)memset(tmp + 1024, 0, 512);
    177 
    178 	/* Check if this is a Intel RAID struct */
    179 	if (strncmp(info->intel_id, INTEL_MAGIC, strlen(INTEL_MAGIC))) {
    180 		DPRINTF(("%s: Intel MatrixRAID signature check failed\n",
    181 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
    182 		error = ESRCH;
    183 		goto out;
    184 	}
    185 
    186 	/* calculate checksum and compare for valid */
    187 	for (checksum = 0, ptr = (uint32_t *)info, count = 0;
    188 	     count < (info->config_size / sizeof(uint32_t)); count++)
    189 		checksum += *ptr++;
    190 
    191 	checksum -= info->checksum;
    192 	if (checksum != info->checksum) {
    193 		DPRINTF(("%s: Intel MatrixRAID checksum failed 0x%x != 0x%x\n",
    194 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), checksum, info->checksum));
    195 		error = ESRCH;
    196 		goto out;
    197 	}
    198 
    199 #ifdef ATA_RAID_DEBUG
    200 	ata_raid_intel_print_info(info);
    201 #endif
    202 
    203 	/* This one points to the first volume */
    204 	map = (struct intel_raid_mapping *)&info->disk[info->total_disks];
    205 
    206 findvol:
    207 	/*
    208 	 * Lookup or allocate a new array info structure for this array.
    209 	 */
    210 	aai = ata_raid_get_array_info(ATA_RAID_TYPE_INTEL, curvol);
    211 
    212 	/* Fill in array info */
    213 	aai->aai_generation = info->generation;
    214 	aai->aai_status = AAI_S_READY;
    215 
    216 	switch (map->type) {
    217 	case INTEL_T_RAID0:
    218 		aai->aai_level = AAI_L_RAID0;
    219 		aai->aai_width = map->total_disks;
    220 		break;
    221 	case INTEL_T_RAID1:
    222 		aai->aai_level = AAI_L_RAID1;
    223 		aai->aai_width = 1;
    224 		break;
    225 	default:
    226 		DPRINTF(("%s: unknown Intel MatrixRAID type 0x%02x\n",
    227 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), map->type));
    228 		error = EINVAL;
    229 		goto out;
    230 	}
    231 
    232 	switch (map->state) {
    233 	case INTEL_S_DEGRADED:
    234 		aai->aai_status |= AAI_S_DEGRADED;
    235 		break;
    236 	case INTEL_S_DISABLED:
    237 	case INTEL_S_FAILURE:
    238 		aai->aai_status &= ~AAI_S_READY;
    239 		break;
    240 	}
    241 
    242 	aai->aai_type = ATA_RAID_TYPE_INTEL;
    243 	aai->aai_capacity = map->total_sectors;
    244 	aai->aai_interleave = map->stripe_sectors / 2;
    245 	aai->aai_ndisks = map->total_disks;
    246 	aai->aai_heads = 255;
    247 	aai->aai_sectors = 63;
    248 	aai->aai_cylinders =
    249 	    aai->aai_capacity / (aai->aai_heads * aai->aai_sectors);
    250 	aai->aai_offset = map->offset;
    251 	aai->aai_reserved = 3;
    252 	if (map->name)
    253 		strlcpy(aai->aai_name, map->name, sizeof(aai->aai_name));
    254 
    255 	/* Fill in disk info */
    256 	adi = &aai->aai_disks[curdrive];
    257 	adi->adi_status = 0;
    258 
    259 	if (info->disk[curdrive].flags & INTEL_F_ONLINE)
    260 		adi->adi_status |= ADI_S_ONLINE;
    261 	if (info->disk[curdrive].flags & INTEL_F_ASSIGNED)
    262 		adi->adi_status |= ADI_S_ASSIGNED;
    263 	if (info->disk[curdrive].flags & INTEL_F_SPARE) {
    264 		adi->adi_status &= ~ADI_S_ONLINE;
    265 		adi->adi_status |= ADI_S_SPARE;
    266 	}
    267 	if (info->disk[curdrive].flags & INTEL_F_DOWN)
    268 		adi->adi_status &= ~ADI_S_ONLINE;
    269 
    270 	if (adi->adi_status) {
    271 		adi->adi_dev = sc->sc_dev;
    272 		adi->adi_sectors = info->disk[curdrive].sectors;
    273 		adi->adi_compsize = adi->adi_sectors - aai->aai_reserved;
    274 		/*
    275 		 * Check if that is the only volume, otherwise repeat
    276 		 * the process to find more.
    277 		 */
    278 		if ((curvol + 1) < info->total_volumes) {
    279 			curvol++;
    280 			map = (struct intel_raid_mapping *)
    281 			    &map->disk_idx[map->total_disks];
    282 			goto findvol;
    283 		}
    284 		curdrive++;
    285 	}
    286 
    287  out:
    288 	free(info, M_DEVBUF);
    289 	return error;
    290 }
    291