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ata_raid_jmicron.c revision 1.6
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ata_raid_jmicron.c,v 1.6 2017/11/01 19:34:46 mlelstv Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000-2008 Sren Schmidt <sos (at) FreeBSD.org>
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
     12  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     17  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     21  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     22  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     24  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  */
     30 
     31 /*
     32  * Support for parsing JMicron Technology RAID controller configuration blocks.
     33  *
     34  * Adapted to NetBSD by Juan Romero Pardines (xtraeme (at) gmail.org).
     35  */
     36 
     37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     38 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ata_raid_jmicron.c,v 1.6 2017/11/01 19:34:46 mlelstv Exp $");
     39 
     40 #include <sys/param.h>
     41 #include <sys/buf.h>
     42 #include <sys/bufq.h>
     43 #include <sys/conf.h>
     44 #include <sys/device.h>
     45 #include <sys/disk.h>
     46 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     47 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     49 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     50 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     51 
     52 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
     53 
     54 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
     55 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
     56 #include <dev/ata/wdvar.h>
     57 
     58 #include <dev/ata/ata_raidreg.h>
     59 #include <dev/ata/ata_raidvar.h>
     60 
     61 #ifdef ATA_RAID_DEBUG
     62 #define	DPRINTF(x)	printf x
     63 #else
     64 #define	DPRINTF(x)	/* nothing */
     65 #endif
     66 
     67 #ifdef ATA_RAID_DEBUG
     68 static const char *
     69 ata_raid_jmicron_type(int type)
     70 {
     71 	static char buffer[16];
     72 
     73 	switch (type) {
     74 	case JM_T_RAID0:
     75 		return "RAID0";
     76 	case JM_T_RAID1:
     77 		return "RAID1";
     78 	case JM_T_RAID01:
     79 		return "RAID0+1";
     80 	case JM_T_RAID5:
     81 		return "RAID5";
     82 	case JM_T_JBOD:
     83 		return "JBOD";
     84 	default:
     85 		snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "UNKNOWN 0x%02x", type);
     86 		return buffer;
     87 	}
     88 }
     89 
     90 static void
     91 ata_raid_jmicron_print_info(struct jmicron_raid_conf *info)
     92 {
     93 	int i;
     94 
     95 	printf("****** ATA JMicron Technology Corp Metadata ******\n");
     96 	printf("signature           %.2s\n",	info->signature);
     97 	printf("version             0x%04x\n",	info->version);
     98 	printf("checksum            0x%04x\n",	info->checksum);
     99 	printf("disk_id             0x%08x\n",	info->disk_id);
    100 	printf("offset              0x%08x\n",	info->offset);
    101 	printf("disk_sectors_low    0x%08x\n",	info->disk_sectors_low);
    102 	printf("disk_sectors_high   0x%08x\n",	info->disk_sectors_high);
    103 	printf("name                %.16s\n",	info->name);
    104 	printf("type                %s\n",
    105 	    ata_raid_jmicron_type(info->type));
    106 	printf("stripe_shift        %d\n",	info->stripe_shift);
    107 	printf("flags               0x%04x\n",	info->flags);
    108 	printf("spare:\n");
    109 	for (i = 0; i < 2 && info->spare[i]; i++)
    110 		printf("    %d                  0x%08x\n", i, info->spare[i]);
    111 	printf("disks:\n");
    112 	for (i = 0; i < 8 && info->disks[i]; i++)
    113 		printf("    %d                  0x%08x\n", i, info->disks[i]);
    114 	printf("=================================================\n");
    115 }
    116 #endif
    117 
    118 int
    119 ata_raid_read_config_jmicron(struct wd_softc *sc)
    120 {
    121 	struct dk_softc *dksc = &sc->sc_dksc;
    122 	struct atabus_softc *atabus;
    123 	struct jmicron_raid_conf *info;
    124 	struct vnode *vp;
    125 	struct ataraid_array_info *aai;
    126 	struct ataraid_disk_info *adi;
    127 	uint64_t disk_size;
    128 	uint32_t drive;
    129 	uint16_t checksum, *ptr;
    130 	int bmajor, error, count, disk, total_disks;
    131 	dev_t dev;
    132 
    133 	info = malloc(sizeof(*info), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
    134 
    135 	bmajor = devsw_name2blk(dksc->sc_xname, NULL, 0);
    136 
    137 	/* Get a vnode for the raw partition of this disk. */
    138 	dev = MAKEDISKDEV(bmajor, device_unit(dksc->sc_dev), RAW_PART);
    139 	error = bdevvp(dev, &vp);
    140 	if (error)
    141 		goto out;
    142 
    143 	error = VOP_OPEN(vp, FREAD, NOCRED);
    144 	if (error) {
    145 		vput(vp);
    146 		goto out;
    147 	}
    148 
    149 	error = ata_raid_config_block_rw(vp, JMICRON_LBA(sc), info,
    150 	    sizeof(*info), B_READ);
    151 	VOP_CLOSE(vp, FREAD, NOCRED);
    152 	vput(vp);
    153 	if (error) {
    154 		DPRINTF(("%s: error %d reading JMicron config block\n",
    155 		    dksc->sc_xname, error));
    156 		goto out;
    157 	}
    158 
    159 	/* Check for JMicron signature. */
    160 	if (strncmp(info->signature, JMICRON_MAGIC, 2)) {
    161 		DPRINTF(("%s: JMicron RAID signature check failed\n",
    162 		    dksc->sc_xname));
    163 		error = ESRCH;
    164 		goto out;
    165 	}
    166 
    167 	/* calculate checksum and compare for valid */
    168 	for (checksum = 0, ptr = (uint16_t *)info, count = 0;
    169 	     count < 64; count++)
    170 		checksum += *ptr++;
    171 	if (checksum) {
    172 		DPRINTF(("%s: JMicron checksum failed\n",
    173 		    dksc->sc_xname));
    174 		error = ESRCH;
    175 		goto out;
    176 	}
    177 
    178 #ifdef ATA_RAID_DEBUG
    179 	ata_raid_jmicron_print_info(info);
    180 #endif
    181 	/*
    182 	 * Check that there aren't stale config blocks without
    183 	 * any array set configured.
    184 	 */
    185 	for (total_disks = 0, disk = 0; disk < JM_MAX_DISKS; disk++)
    186 		if (info->disks[disk] == info->disk_id)
    187 			total_disks++;
    188 	if (total_disks <= 1) {
    189 		error = EINVAL;
    190 		goto out;
    191 	}
    192 
    193 	/*
    194 	 * Check volume's state and bail out if it's not acceptable.
    195 	 */
    196 	if ((info->flags & (JM_F_READY|JM_F_BOOTABLE|JM_F_ACTIVE)) == 0) {
    197 		error = EINVAL;
    198 		goto out;
    199 	}
    200 
    201 	/*
    202 	 * Lookup or allocate a new array info structure for
    203 	 * this array.
    204 	 */
    205 	aai = ata_raid_get_array_info(ATA_RAID_TYPE_JMICRON, 0);
    206 	aai->aai_status = AAI_S_READY;
    207 
    208 	switch (info->type) {
    209 	case JM_T_RAID0:
    210 		aai->aai_level = AAI_L_RAID0;
    211 		aai->aai_width = total_disks;
    212 		break;
    213 	case JM_T_RAID1:
    214 		aai->aai_level = AAI_L_RAID1;
    215 		aai->aai_width = 1;
    216 		break;
    217 	case JM_T_RAID01:
    218 		aai->aai_level = AAI_L_RAID0 | AAI_L_RAID1;
    219 		aai->aai_width = total_disks / 2;
    220 		break;
    221 	case JM_T_JBOD:
    222 		aai->aai_level = AAI_L_SPAN;
    223 		aai->aai_width = total_disks;
    224 		break;
    225 	default:
    226 		DPRINTF(("%s: unknown JMicron RAID type 0x%02x\n",
    227 		    dksc->sc_xname, info->type));
    228 		error = EINVAL;
    229 		goto out;
    230 	}
    231 
    232 	disk_size = (info->disk_sectors_high << 16) + info->disk_sectors_low;
    233 	aai->aai_type = ATA_RAID_TYPE_JMICRON;
    234 	aai->aai_generation = 0;
    235 	aai->aai_capacity = disk_size * aai->aai_width;
    236 	aai->aai_interleave = 2 << info->stripe_shift;
    237 	aai->aai_ndisks = total_disks;
    238 	aai->aai_heads = 255;
    239 	aai->aai_sectors = 63;
    240 	aai->aai_cylinders =
    241 	    aai->aai_capacity / (aai->aai_heads * aai->aai_sectors);
    242 	aai->aai_offset = info->offset * 16;
    243 	aai->aai_reserved = 2;
    244 	if (info->name)
    245 		strlcpy(aai->aai_name, info->name, sizeof(aai->aai_name));
    246 
    247 	atabus = device_private(device_parent(dksc->sc_dev));
    248 	drive = atabus->sc_chan->ch_channel;
    249 	if (drive >= aai->aai_ndisks) {
    250 		DPRINTF(("%s: drive number %d doesn't make sense within "
    251 		    "%d-disk array\n", dksc->sc_xname,
    252 		    drive, aai->aai_ndisks));
    253 		error = EINVAL;
    254 		goto out;
    255 	}
    256 
    257 	if (info->disks[drive] == info->disk_id) {
    258 		adi = &aai->aai_disks[drive];
    259 		adi->adi_dev = dksc->sc_dev;
    260 		adi->adi_status = ADI_S_ONLINE | ADI_S_ASSIGNED;
    261 		adi->adi_sectors = aai->aai_capacity;
    262 		adi->adi_compsize = disk_size - aai->aai_reserved;
    263 	}
    264 
    265 	error = 0;
    266 
    267  out:
    268 	free(info, M_DEVBUF);
    269 	return error;
    270 }
    271