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ata_raid_nvidia.c revision 1.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ata_raid_nvidia.c,v 1.2 2014/03/25 16:19:13 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000 - 2008 Sren Schmidt <sos (at) FreeBSD.org>
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
     12  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 /*
     30  * Support for parsing nVIDIA MediaShield RAID controller configuration blocks.
     31  *
     32  * Adapted to NetBSD by Tatoku Ogaito (tacha (at) NetBSD.org)
     33  */
     34 
     35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     36 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ata_raid_nvidia.c,v 1.2 2014/03/25 16:19:13 christos Exp $");
     37 
     38 #include <sys/param.h>
     39 #include <sys/buf.h>
     40 #include <sys/bufq.h>
     41 #include <sys/conf.h>
     42 #include <sys/device.h>
     43 #include <sys/disk.h>
     44 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     45 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     47 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     48 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     49 
     50 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
     51 
     52 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
     53 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
     54 #include <dev/ata/wdvar.h>
     55 
     56 #include <dev/ata/ata_raidreg.h>
     57 #include <dev/ata/ata_raidvar.h>
     58 
     59 #ifdef ATA_RAID_DEBUG
     60 #define	DPRINTF(x)	printf x
     61 #else
     62 #define	DPRINTF(x)	/* nothing */
     63 #endif
     64 
     65 #ifdef ATA_RAID_DEBUG
     66 static const char *
     67 ata_raid_nvidia_type(int type)
     68 {
     69 	static char buffer[16];
     70 
     71 	switch (type) {
     72 	case NV_T_SPAN:     return "SPAN";
     73 	case NV_T_RAID0:    return "RAID0";
     74 	case NV_T_RAID1:    return "RAID1";
     75 	case NV_T_RAID3:    return "RAID3";
     76 	case NV_T_RAID5:    return "RAID5";
     77 	case NV_T_RAID01:   return "RAID0+1";
     78 	default:
     79 		snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "UNKNOWN 0x%02x", type);
     80 		return buffer;
     81     }
     82 }
     83 
     84 static void
     85 ata_raid_nvidia_print_info(struct nvidia_raid_conf *info)
     86 {
     87     printf("******** ATA nVidia MediaShield Metadata ********\n");
     88     printf("nvidia_id           <%.8s>\n", info->nvidia_id);
     89     printf("config_size         %d\n", info->config_size);
     90     printf("checksum            0x%08x\n", info->checksum);
     91     printf("version             0x%04x\n", info->version);
     92     printf("disk_number         %d\n", info->disk_number);
     93     printf("dummy_0             0x%02x\n", info->dummy_0);
     94     printf("total_sectors       %d\n", info->total_sectors);
     95     printf("sectors_size        %d\n", info->sector_size);
     96     printf("serial              %.16s\n", info->serial);
     97     printf("revision            %.4s\n", info->revision);
     98     printf("dummy_1             0x%08x\n", info->dummy_1);
     99     printf("magic_0             0x%08x\n", info->magic_0);
    100     printf("magic_1             0x%016jx\n", info->magic_1);
    101     printf("magic_2             0x%016jx\n", info->magic_2);
    102     printf("flags               0x%02x\n", info->flags);
    103     printf("array_width         %d\n", info->array_width);
    104     printf("total_disks         %d\n", info->total_disks);
    105     printf("dummy_2             0x%02x\n", info->dummy_2);
    106     printf("type                %s\n", ata_raid_nvidia_type(info->type));
    107     printf("dummy_3             0x%04x\n", info->dummy_3);
    108     printf("stripe_sectors      %d\n", info->stripe_sectors);
    109     printf("stripe_bytes        %d\n", info->stripe_bytes);
    110     printf("stripe_shift        %d\n", info->stripe_shift);
    111     printf("stripe_mask         0x%08x\n", info->stripe_mask);
    112     printf("stripe_sizesectors  %d\n", info->stripe_sizesectors);
    113     printf("stripe_sizebytes    %d\n", info->stripe_sizebytes);
    114     printf("rebuild_lba         %d\n", info->rebuild_lba);
    115     printf("dummy_4             0x%08x\n", info->dummy_4);
    116     printf("dummy_5             0x%08x\n", info->dummy_5);
    117     printf("status              0x%08x\n", info->status);
    118     printf("=================================================\n");
    119 }
    120 #endif
    121 
    122 int
    123 ata_raid_read_config_nvidia(struct wd_softc *sc)
    124 {
    125 	struct nvidia_raid_conf *info;
    126 	struct vnode *vp;
    127 	int bmajor, error, count;
    128 	dev_t dev;
    129 	uint32_t cksum, *ckptr;
    130 	struct ataraid_array_info *aai;
    131 	struct ataraid_disk_info *adi;
    132 	static struct _arrayno {
    133 	  uint64_t magic1;
    134 	  uint64_t magic2;
    135 	  struct _arrayno *next;
    136 	} arrayno = { 0, 0, NULL}, *anptr;
    137 
    138 	info = malloc(sizeof(*info), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    139 
    140 	bmajor = devsw_name2blk(device_xname(sc->sc_dev), NULL, 0);
    141 
    142 	/* Get a vnode for the raw partition of this disk. */
    143 	dev = MAKEDISKDEV(bmajor, device_unit(sc->sc_dev), RAW_PART);
    144 	error = bdevvp(dev, &vp);
    145 	if (error)
    146 		goto out;
    147 
    148 	error = VOP_OPEN(vp, FREAD, NOCRED);
    149 	if (error) {
    150 		vput(vp);
    151 		goto out;
    152 	}
    153 
    154 	error = ata_raid_config_block_rw(vp, NVIDIA_LBA(sc), info,
    155 	    sizeof(*info), B_READ);
    156 	VOP_CLOSE(vp, FREAD, NOCRED);
    157 	vput(vp);
    158 	if (error) {
    159 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    160 		    "error %d reading nVidia MediaShield config block\n", error);
    161 		goto out;
    162 	}
    163 
    164 #ifdef ATA_RAID_DEBUG
    165 	ata_raid_nvidia_print_info(info);
    166 #endif
    167 
    168 	/* Check the signature. */
    169 	if (strncmp(info->nvidia_id, NV_MAGIC, strlen(NV_MAGIC)) != 0) {
    170 		DPRINTF(("%s: nVidia signature check failed\n",
    171 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
    172 		error = ESRCH;
    173 		goto out;
    174 	}
    175 
    176 	/* check if the checksum is OK */
    177 	for (cksum = 0, ckptr = (uint32_t *)info, count = 0; count < info->config_size;
    178 	     count++)
    179 		cksum += *ckptr++;
    180 	if (cksum) {
    181 		DPRINTF(("%s: nVidia checksum failed (0x%02x)\n",
    182 			 device_xname(sc->sc_dev), cksum));
    183 		error = ESRCH;
    184 		goto out;
    185 	}
    186 
    187 	/*
    188 	 * Lookup or allocate a new array info structure for
    189 	 * this array. Since nVidia raid information does not
    190 	 * provides array# directory, we must count the number.
    191 	 * The available traces are magic_1 and magic_2.
    192 	 */
    193 	for (anptr = &arrayno, count = 0; anptr->next; anptr = anptr->next, count++) {
    194 		if (anptr->magic1 == info->magic_1 &&
    195 		    anptr->magic2 == info->magic_2)
    196 	    break;
    197 	}
    198 	if (anptr->next == NULL) {
    199 		/* new array */
    200 		anptr->magic1 = info->magic_1;
    201 		anptr->magic2 = info->magic_2;
    202 		anptr->next = malloc(sizeof(arrayno), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    203 	}
    204 	aai = ata_raid_get_array_info(ATA_RAID_TYPE_NVIDIA, count);
    205 
    206 	aai->aai_status = AAI_S_READY;
    207 	if (info->status & NV_S_DEGRADED)
    208 		aai->aai_status |= AAI_S_DEGRADED;
    209 
    210 	switch (info->type) {
    211 	case NV_T_RAID0:
    212 		aai->aai_level = AAI_L_RAID0;
    213 		break;
    214 
    215 	case NV_T_RAID1:
    216 		aai->aai_level = AAI_L_RAID1;
    217 		break;
    218 
    219 	case NV_T_RAID5:
    220 		aai->aai_level = AAI_L_RAID5;
    221 		break;
    222 
    223 	case NV_T_RAID01:
    224 		aai->aai_level = AAI_L_RAID0 | AAI_L_RAID1;
    225 		break;
    226 
    227 	case NV_T_SPAN:
    228 		aai->aai_level = AAI_L_SPAN;
    229 		break;
    230 
    231 	default:
    232 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    233 			 "unknown nVidia type 0x%02x\n", info->type);
    234 		error = EINVAL;
    235 		goto out;
    236 	}
    237 
    238 	aai->aai_type = ATA_RAID_TYPE_NVIDIA;
    239 	aai->aai_interleave = info->stripe_sectors;
    240 	aai->aai_width = info->array_width;
    241 
    242 	aai->aai_ndisks = info->total_disks;
    243 	aai->aai_capacity = info->total_sectors;
    244 	aai->aai_heads = 255;
    245 	aai->aai_sectors = 63;
    246 	aai->aai_cylinders = aai->aai_capacity / (aai->aai_heads * aai->aai_sectors);
    247 	aai->aai_offset = 0;
    248 	aai->aai_reserved = 2;
    249 
    250 	adi = &aai->aai_disks[info->disk_number];
    251 	adi->adi_dev = sc->sc_dev;
    252 	adi->adi_status = ADI_S_ONLINE | ADI_S_ASSIGNED;
    253 	adi->adi_sectors = aai->aai_capacity;
    254 	adi->adi_compsize = aai->aai_capacity / info->array_width;
    255 
    256 	error = 0;
    257 
    258  out:
    259 	free(info, M_DEVBUF);
    260 	return (error);
    261 }
    262