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ata_raid_via.c revision 1.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ata_raid_via.c,v 1.1 2007/03/27 00:10:20 garbled Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000,2001,2002 Sren Schmidt <sos (at) FreeBSD.org>
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
     12  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     17  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     21  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     22  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     24  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  */
     30 
     31 /*
     32  * Support for parsing VIA V-RAID ATA RAID controller configuration blocks.
     33  *
     34  * Adapted to NetBSD by Tim Rightnour (garbled (at) netbsd.org)
     35  */
     36 
     37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     38 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ata_raid_via.c,v 1.1 2007/03/27 00:10:20 garbled Exp $");
     39 
     40 #include <sys/param.h>
     41 #include <sys/buf.h>
     42 #include <sys/bufq.h>
     43 #include <sys/conf.h>
     44 #include <sys/device.h>
     45 #include <sys/disk.h>
     46 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     47 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     49 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     50 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     51 
     52 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
     53 
     54 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
     55 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
     56 #include <dev/ata/wdvar.h>
     57 
     58 #include <dev/ata/ata_raidreg.h>
     59 #include <dev/ata/ata_raidvar.h>
     60 
     61 #ifdef ATA_RAID_DEBUG
     62 #define	DPRINTF(x)	printf x
     63 #else
     64 #define	DPRINTF(x)	/* nothing */
     65 #endif
     66 
     67 #ifdef ATA_RAID_DEBUG
     68 static const char *
     69 ata_raid_via_type(int type)
     70 {
     71 	static char buffer[16];
     72 
     73 	switch (type) {
     74 	    case VIA_T_RAID0:   return "RAID0";
     75 	    case VIA_T_RAID1:   return "RAID1";
     76 	    case VIA_T_RAID5:   return "RAID5";
     77 	    case VIA_T_RAID01:  return "RAID0+1";
     78 	    case VIA_T_SPAN:    return "SPAN";
     79 	    default:
     80 		sprintf(buffer, "UNKNOWN 0x%02x", type);
     81 		return buffer;
     82 	}
     83 }
     84 
     85 static void
     86 ata_raid_via_print_info(struct via_raid_conf *info)
     87 {
     88 	int i;
     89 
     90 	printf("*************** ATA VIA Metadata ****************\n");
     91 	printf("magic               0x%02x\n", info->magic);
     92 	printf("dummy_0             0x%02x\n", info->dummy_0);
     93 	printf("type                %s\n",
     94 	    ata_raid_via_type(info->type & VIA_T_MASK));
     95 	printf("bootable            %d\n", info->type & VIA_T_BOOTABLE);
     96 	printf("unknown             %d\n", info->type & VIA_T_UNKNOWN);
     97 	printf("disk_index          0x%02x\n", info->disk_index);
     98 	printf("stripe_layout       0x%02x\n", info->stripe_layout);
     99 	printf(" stripe_disks       %d\n", info->stripe_layout & VIA_L_DISKS);
    100 	printf(" stripe_sectors     %d\n",
    101 	    0x08 << ((info->stripe_layout & VIA_L_MASK) >> VIA_L_SHIFT));
    102 	printf("disk_sectors        %ju\n", info->disk_sectors);
    103 	printf("disk_id             0x%08x\n", info->disk_id);
    104 	printf("DISK#   disk_id\n");
    105 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
    106 	if (info->disks[i])
    107 		printf("  %d    0x%08x\n", i, info->disks[i]);
    108 	}
    109 	printf("checksum            0x%02x\n", info->checksum);
    110 	printf("=================================================\n");
    111 }
    112 #endif
    113 
    114 int
    115 ata_raid_read_config_via(struct wd_softc *sc)
    116 {
    117 	struct via_raid_conf *info;
    118 	struct atabus_softc *atabus;
    119 	struct vnode *vp;
    120 	int bmajor, error;
    121 	dev_t dev;
    122 	uint32_t drive;
    123 	uint8_t checksum, *ptr;
    124 	int count, disk;
    125 	struct ataraid_array_info *aai;
    126 	struct ataraid_disk_info *adi;
    127 
    128 	info = malloc(sizeof(*info), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    129 
    130 	bmajor = devsw_name2blk(sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, NULL, 0);
    131 
    132 	/* Get a vnode for the raw partition of this disk. */
    133 	dev = MAKEDISKDEV(bmajor, device_unit(&sc->sc_dev), RAW_PART);
    134 	error = bdevvp(dev, &vp);
    135 	if (error)
    136 		goto out;
    137 
    138 	error = VOP_OPEN(vp, FREAD, NOCRED, 0);
    139 	if (error) {
    140 		vput(vp);
    141 		goto out;
    142 	}
    143 
    144 	error = ata_raid_config_block_rw(vp, VIA_LBA(sc), info,
    145 	    sizeof(*info), B_READ);
    146 	vput(vp);
    147 	if (error) {
    148 		printf("%s: error %d reading VIA V-RAID config block\n",
    149 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    150 		goto out;
    151 	}
    152 
    153 #ifdef ATA_RAID_DEBUG
    154 	ata_raid_via_print_info(info);
    155 #endif
    156 
    157 	printf("MAGIC == 0x%02x\n", info->magic);
    158 	/* Check the signature. */
    159 	if (info->magic != VIA_MAGIC) {
    160 		DPRINTF(("%s: VIA V-RAID signature check failed\n",
    161 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    162 		error = ESRCH;
    163 		goto out;
    164 	}
    165 
    166 	/* calculate checksum and compare for valid */
    167 	for (checksum = 0, ptr = (uint8_t *)info, count = 0; count < 50;
    168 	    count++)
    169 		if (count == 3)
    170 			checksum += *ptr++ & ~ VIA_T_BOOTABLE;
    171 		else
    172 			checksum += *ptr++;
    173 	if (checksum != info->checksum) {
    174 		DPRINTF(("%s: VIA V-RAID checksum failed 0x%02x != 0x%02x\n",
    175 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, checksum, info->checksum));
    176 		error = ESRCH;
    177 		goto out;
    178 	}
    179 
    180 	/*
    181 	 * Lookup or allocate a new array info structure for
    182 	 * this array. Use the serial number of disk0 as the array#
    183 	 */
    184 	aai = ata_raid_get_array_info(ATA_RAID_TYPE_VIA, info->disks[0]);
    185 
    186 	aai->aai_status = AAI_S_READY;
    187 
    188 	switch (info->type & VIA_T_MASK) {
    189 	case VIA_T_RAID0:
    190 		aai->aai_level = AAI_L_RAID0;
    191 		aai->aai_width = info->stripe_layout & VIA_L_DISKS;
    192 		aai->aai_capacity = aai->aai_width * info->disk_sectors;
    193 		break;
    194 
    195 	case VIA_T_RAID1:
    196 		aai->aai_level = AAI_L_RAID1;
    197 		aai->aai_width = 1;
    198 		aai->aai_capacity = aai->aai_width * info->disk_sectors;
    199 		break;
    200 
    201 	case VIA_T_RAID5:
    202 		aai->aai_level = AAI_L_RAID5;
    203 		aai->aai_width = info->stripe_layout & VIA_L_DISKS;
    204 		aai->aai_capacity = (aai->aai_width - 1) * info->disk_sectors;
    205 		break;
    206 
    207 	case VIA_T_SPAN:
    208 		aai->aai_level = AAI_L_SPAN;
    209 		aai->aai_width = 1;
    210 		aai->aai_capacity += info->disk_sectors; /* XXX ??? */
    211 		break;
    212 
    213 	default:
    214 		aprint_error("%s: unknown VIA V-RAID type 0x%02x\n",
    215 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, info->type);
    216 		error = EINVAL;
    217 		goto out;
    218 	}
    219 
    220 	aai->aai_type = ATA_RAID_TYPE_VIA;
    221 	for (count = 0, disk = 0; disk < 8; disk++)
    222 		if (info->disks[disk])
    223 			count++;
    224 	aai->aai_interleave =
    225 		0x08 << ((info->stripe_layout & VIA_L_MASK) >> VIA_L_SHIFT);
    226 	aai->aai_ndisks = count;
    227 	aai->aai_heads = 255;
    228 	aai->aai_sectors = 63;
    229 	aai->aai_cylinders = aai->aai_capacity / (63 * 255);
    230 	aai->aai_offset = 0;
    231 	aai->aai_reserved = 1;
    232 
    233 	/* XXX - bogus.  RAID1 shouldn't really have an interleave */
    234 	if (aai->aai_interleave == 0)
    235 		aai->aai_interleave = aai->aai_capacity;
    236 
    237 	atabus = (struct atabus_softc *) device_parent(&sc->sc_dev);
    238 	drive = atabus->sc_chan->ch_channel;
    239 	if (drive >= aai->aai_ndisks) {
    240 		aprint_error("%s: drive number %d doesn't make sense within "
    241 		    "%d-disk array\n",
    242 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, drive, aai->aai_ndisks);
    243 		error = EINVAL;
    244 		goto out;
    245 	}
    246 
    247 	adi = &aai->aai_disks[drive];
    248 	adi->adi_dev = &sc->sc_dev;
    249 	adi->adi_status = ADI_S_ONLINE | ADI_S_ASSIGNED;
    250 	adi->adi_sectors = aai->aai_capacity;
    251 	adi->adi_compsize = info->disk_sectors;
    252 
    253 	error = 0;
    254 
    255  out:
    256 	free(info, M_DEVBUF);
    257 	return (error);
    258 }
    259