ata_raid_via.c revision 1.4 1 /* $NetBSD: ata_raid_via.c,v 1.4 2008/02/07 13:48:33 xtraeme Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2000,2001,2002 Sren Schmidt <sos (at) FreeBSD.org>
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
12 * without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
17 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
21 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
22 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
24 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
28 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 */
30
31 /*
32 * Support for parsing VIA V-RAID ATA RAID controller configuration blocks.
33 *
34 * Adapted to NetBSD by Tim Rightnour (garbled (at) netbsd.org)
35 */
36
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ata_raid_via.c,v 1.4 2008/02/07 13:48:33 xtraeme Exp $");
39
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/buf.h>
42 #include <sys/bufq.h>
43 #include <sys/conf.h>
44 #include <sys/device.h>
45 #include <sys/disk.h>
46 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
47 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
49 #include <sys/vnode.h>
50 #include <sys/kauth.h>
51
52 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
53
54 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
55 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
56 #include <dev/ata/wdvar.h>
57
58 #include <dev/ata/ata_raidreg.h>
59 #include <dev/ata/ata_raidvar.h>
60
61 #ifdef ATA_RAID_DEBUG
62 #define DPRINTF(x) printf x
63 #else
64 #define DPRINTF(x) /* nothing */
65 #endif
66
67 #ifdef ATA_RAID_DEBUG
68 static const char *
69 ata_raid_via_type(int type)
70 {
71 static char buffer[16];
72
73 switch (type) {
74 case VIA_T_RAID0: return "RAID0";
75 case VIA_T_RAID1: return "RAID1";
76 case VIA_T_RAID5: return "RAID5";
77 case VIA_T_RAID01: return "RAID0+1";
78 case VIA_T_SPAN: return "SPAN";
79 default:
80 sprintf(buffer, "UNKNOWN 0x%02x", type);
81 return buffer;
82 }
83 }
84
85 static void
86 ata_raid_via_print_info(struct via_raid_conf *info)
87 {
88 int i;
89
90 printf("*************** ATA VIA Metadata ****************\n");
91 printf("magic 0x%02x\n", info->magic);
92 printf("dummy_0 0x%02x\n", info->dummy_0);
93 printf("type %s\n",
94 ata_raid_via_type(info->type & VIA_T_MASK));
95 printf("bootable %d\n", info->type & VIA_T_BOOTABLE);
96 printf("unknown %d\n", info->type & VIA_T_UNKNOWN);
97 printf("disk_index 0x%02x\n", info->disk_index);
98 printf("stripe_layout 0x%02x\n", info->stripe_layout);
99 printf(" stripe_disks %d\n", info->stripe_layout & VIA_L_DISKS);
100 printf(" stripe_sectors %d\n",
101 0x08 << ((info->stripe_layout & VIA_L_MASK) >> VIA_L_SHIFT));
102 printf("disk_sectors %ju\n", info->disk_sectors);
103 printf("disk_id 0x%08x\n", info->disk_id);
104 printf("DISK# disk_id\n");
105 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
106 if (info->disks[i])
107 printf(" %d 0x%08x\n", i, info->disks[i]);
108 }
109 printf("checksum 0x%02x\n", info->checksum);
110 printf("=================================================\n");
111 }
112 #endif
113
114 int
115 ata_raid_read_config_via(struct wd_softc *sc)
116 {
117 struct via_raid_conf *info;
118 struct atabus_softc *atabus;
119 struct vnode *vp;
120 int bmajor, error;
121 dev_t dev;
122 uint32_t drive;
123 uint8_t checksum, *ptr;
124 int count, disk;
125 struct ataraid_array_info *aai;
126 struct ataraid_disk_info *adi;
127
128 info = malloc(sizeof(*info), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
129
130 bmajor = devsw_name2blk(sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, NULL, 0);
131
132 /* Get a vnode for the raw partition of this disk. */
133 dev = MAKEDISKDEV(bmajor, device_unit(&sc->sc_dev), RAW_PART);
134 error = bdevvp(dev, &vp);
135 if (error)
136 goto out;
137
138 error = VOP_OPEN(vp, FREAD, NOCRED);
139 if (error) {
140 vput(vp);
141 goto out;
142 }
143
144 error = ata_raid_config_block_rw(vp, VIA_LBA(sc), info,
145 sizeof(*info), B_READ);
146 VOP_CLOSE(vp, FREAD, NOCRED);
147 vput(vp);
148 if (error) {
149 printf("%s: error %d reading VIA V-RAID config block\n",
150 sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
151 goto out;
152 }
153
154 #ifdef ATA_RAID_DEBUG
155 ata_raid_via_print_info(info);
156 printf("MAGIC == 0x%02x\n", info->magic);
157 #endif
158
159 /* Check the signature. */
160 if (info->magic != VIA_MAGIC) {
161 DPRINTF(("%s: VIA V-RAID signature check failed\n",
162 sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
163 error = ESRCH;
164 goto out;
165 }
166
167 /* calculate checksum and compare for valid */
168 for (checksum = 0, ptr = (uint8_t *)info, count = 0; count < 50;
169 count++)
170 if (count == 3)
171 checksum += *ptr++ & ~ VIA_T_BOOTABLE;
172 else
173 checksum += *ptr++;
174 if (checksum != info->checksum) {
175 DPRINTF(("%s: VIA V-RAID checksum failed 0x%02x != 0x%02x\n",
176 sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, checksum, info->checksum));
177 error = ESRCH;
178 goto out;
179 }
180
181 /*
182 * Lookup or allocate a new array info structure for
183 * this array. Use the serial number of disk0 as the array#
184 */
185 aai = ata_raid_get_array_info(ATA_RAID_TYPE_VIA, info->disks[0]);
186
187 aai->aai_status = AAI_S_READY;
188
189 switch (info->type & VIA_T_MASK) {
190 case VIA_T_RAID0:
191 aai->aai_level = AAI_L_RAID0;
192 aai->aai_width = info->stripe_layout & VIA_L_DISKS;
193 aai->aai_capacity = aai->aai_width * info->disk_sectors;
194 break;
195
196 case VIA_T_RAID1:
197 aai->aai_level = AAI_L_RAID1;
198 aai->aai_width = 1;
199 aai->aai_capacity = aai->aai_width * info->disk_sectors;
200 break;
201
202 case VIA_T_RAID5:
203 aai->aai_level = AAI_L_RAID5;
204 aai->aai_width = info->stripe_layout & VIA_L_DISKS;
205 aai->aai_capacity = (aai->aai_width - 1) * info->disk_sectors;
206 break;
207
208 case VIA_T_SPAN:
209 aai->aai_level = AAI_L_SPAN;
210 aai->aai_width = 1;
211 aai->aai_capacity += info->disk_sectors; /* XXX ??? */
212 break;
213
214 default:
215 aprint_error("%s: unknown VIA V-RAID type 0x%02x\n",
216 sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, info->type);
217 error = EINVAL;
218 goto out;
219 }
220
221 aai->aai_type = ATA_RAID_TYPE_VIA;
222 for (count = 0, disk = 0; disk < 8; disk++)
223 if (info->disks[disk])
224 count++;
225 aai->aai_interleave =
226 0x08 << ((info->stripe_layout & VIA_L_MASK) >> VIA_L_SHIFT);
227 aai->aai_ndisks = count;
228 aai->aai_heads = 255;
229 aai->aai_sectors = 63;
230 aai->aai_cylinders = aai->aai_capacity / (63 * 255);
231 aai->aai_offset = 0;
232 aai->aai_reserved = 1;
233
234 /* XXX - bogus. RAID1 shouldn't really have an interleave */
235 if (aai->aai_interleave == 0)
236 aai->aai_interleave = aai->aai_capacity;
237
238 atabus = (struct atabus_softc *) device_parent(&sc->sc_dev);
239 drive = atabus->sc_chan->ch_channel;
240 if (drive >= aai->aai_ndisks) {
241 aprint_error("%s: drive number %d doesn't make sense within "
242 "%d-disk array\n",
243 sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, drive, aai->aai_ndisks);
244 error = EINVAL;
245 goto out;
246 }
247
248 adi = &aai->aai_disks[drive];
249 adi->adi_dev = &sc->sc_dev;
250 adi->adi_status = ADI_S_ONLINE | ADI_S_ASSIGNED;
251 adi->adi_sectors = aai->aai_capacity;
252 adi->adi_compsize = info->disk_sectors;
253
254 error = 0;
255
256 out:
257 free(info, M_DEVBUF);
258 return (error);
259 }
260