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ata_wdc.c revision 1.1.2.12
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ata_wdc.c,v 1.1.2.12 1998/10/02 19:37:19 bouyer Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998 Manuel Bouyer.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     17  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  *
     34  */
     35 
     36 /*-
     37  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     38  * All rights reserved.
     39  *
     40  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     41  * by Charles M. Hannum, by Onno van der Linden and by Manuel Bouyer.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     53  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     54  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     55  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     56  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     57  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     58  *
     59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     60  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     61  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     62  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     63  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     64  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     65  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     66  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     67  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     68  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     69  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     70  */
     71 
     72 #define WDCDEBUG
     73 
     74 #include <sys/param.h>
     75 #include <sys/systm.h>
     76 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     77 #include <sys/file.h>
     78 #include <sys/stat.h>
     79 #include <sys/buf.h>
     80 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     81 #include <sys/device.h>
     82 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     83 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     84 #include <sys/proc.h>
     85 
     86 #include <machine/intr.h>
     87 #include <machine/bus.h>
     88 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
     89 #define    bus_space_write_multi_stream_2    bus_space_write_multi_2
     90 #define    bus_space_write_multi_stream_4    bus_space_write_multi_4
     91 #define    bus_space_read_multi_stream_2    bus_space_read_multi_2
     92 #define    bus_space_read_multi_stream_4    bus_space_read_multi_4
     93 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
     94 
     95 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
     96 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
     97 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
     98 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
     99 #include <dev/ata/wdvar.h>
    100 
    101 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
    102 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
    103 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
    104 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
    105 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
    106 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    107 int wdcdebug_wd_mask = DEBUG_PROBE;
    108 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level) \
    109 	if (wdcdebug_wd_mask & (level)) \
    110 		printf args
    111 #else
    112 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
    113 #endif
    114 
    115 #define ATA_DELAY 10000 /* 10s for a drive I/O */
    116 
    117 void  wdc_ata_bio_start  __P((struct channel_softc *,struct wdc_xfer *));
    118 int   wdc_ata_bio_intr   __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *));
    119 void  wdc_ata_bio_done   __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *));
    120 int   wdc_ata_ctrl_intr __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *));
    121 int   wdc_ata_err __P((struct channel_softc *, struct ata_bio *));
    122 #define WDC_ATA_NOERR 0x00 /* Drive doesn't report an error */
    123 #define WDC_ATA_RECOV 0x01 /* There was a recovered error */
    124 #define WDC_ATA_ERR   0x02 /* Drive reports an error */
    125 
    126 /*
    127  * Handle block I/O operation. Return WDC_COMPLETE, WDC_QUEUED, or
    128  * WDC_TRY_AGAIN. Must be called at splio().
    129  */
    130 int
    131 wdc_ata_bio(drvp, ata_bio)
    132 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    133 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio;
    134 {
    135 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    136 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    137 
    138 	xfer = wdc_get_xfer(WDC_NOSLEEP);
    139 	if (xfer == NULL)
    140 		return WDC_TRY_AGAIN;
    141 	if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL)
    142 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
    143 	xfer->drive = drvp->drive;
    144 	xfer->cmd = ata_bio;
    145 	xfer->databuf = ata_bio->databuf;
    146 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_bio->bcount;
    147 	xfer->c_start = wdc_ata_bio_start;
    148 	xfer->c_intr = wdc_ata_bio_intr;
    149 	wdc_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
    150 	return (ata_bio->flags & ATA_ITSDONE) ? WDC_COMPLETE : WDC_QUEUED;
    151 }
    152 
    153 void
    154 wdc_ata_bio_start(chp, xfer)
    155 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    156 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    157 {
    158 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->cmd;
    159 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive];
    160 	u_int16_t cyl;
    161 	u_int8_t head, sect, cmd = 0;
    162 	int nblks;
    163 	int dma_flags = 0;
    164 
    165 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_bio_start %s:%d:%d\n",
    166 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive),
    167 	    DEBUG_FUNCS | DEBUG_XFERS);
    168 
    169 	/* Do control operations specially. */
    170 	if (drvp->state < READY) {
    171 		/*
    172 		 * Actually, we want to be careful not to mess with the control
    173 		 * state if the device is currently busy, but we can assume
    174 		 * that we never get to this point if that's the case.
    175 		 */
    176 		/* at this point, we should only be in RECAL state */
    177 		if (drvp->state != RECAL) {
    178 			printf("%s:%d:%d: bad state %d in wdc_ata_bio_start\n",
    179 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
    180 			    xfer->drive, drvp->state);
    181 			panic("wdc_ata_bio_start: bad state");
    182 		}
    183 		xfer->c_intr = wdc_ata_ctrl_intr;
    184 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    185 		    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->drive << 4));
    186 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, ATA_DELAY) != 0)
    187 			goto timeout;
    188 		wdccommandshort(chp, xfer->drive, WDCC_RECAL);
    189 		drvp->state = RECAL_WAIT;
    190 		if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) == 0) {
    191 			chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
    192 			timeout(wdctimeout, chp, ATA_DELAY / 1000 * hz);
    193 		} else {
    194 			/* Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid */
    195 			delay(1);
    196 			wdc_ata_ctrl_intr(chp, xfer);
    197 		}
    198 		return;
    199 	}
    200 
    201 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA)) &&
    202 	    (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE) == 0) {
    203 		dma_flags = (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ?  WDC_DMA_READ : 0;
    204 		dma_flags |= (ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) ?  WDC_DMA_POLL : 0;
    205 	}
    206 again:
    207 	/*
    208 	 *
    209 	 * When starting a multi-sector transfer, or doing single-sector
    210 	 * transfers...
    211 	 */
    212 	if (xfer->c_skip == 0 || (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE) != 0 ||
    213 	    (drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA)) != 0) {
    214 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE)
    215 			nblks = 1;
    216 		else
    217 			nblks = xfer->c_bcount / ata_bio->lp->d_secsize;
    218 		/* Check for bad sectors and adjust transfer, if necessary. */
    219 		if ((ata_bio->lp->d_flags & D_BADSECT) != 0) {
    220 			long blkdiff;
    221 			int i;
    222 			for (i = 0; (blkdiff = ata_bio->badsect[i]) != -1;
    223 			    i++) {
    224 				blkdiff -= ata_bio->blkno;
    225 				if (blkdiff < 0)
    226 					continue;
    227 				if (blkdiff == 0) {
    228 					/* Replace current block of transfer. */
    229 					ata_bio->blkno =
    230 					    ata_bio->lp->d_secperunit -
    231 					    ata_bio->lp->d_nsectors - i - 1;
    232 				}
    233 				if (blkdiff < nblks) {
    234 					/* Bad block inside transfer. */
    235 					ata_bio->flags |= ATA_SINGLE;
    236 					nblks = 1;
    237 				}
    238 				break;
    239 			}
    240 		/* Transfer is okay now. */
    241 		}
    242 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA) {
    243 			sect = (ata_bio->blkno >> 0) & 0xff;
    244 			cyl = (ata_bio->blkno >> 8) & 0xffff;
    245 			head = (ata_bio->blkno >> 24) & 0x0f;
    246 			head |= WDSD_LBA;
    247 		} else {
    248 			int blkno = ata_bio->blkno;
    249 			sect = blkno % ata_bio->lp->d_nsectors;
    250 			sect++;    /* Sectors begin with 1, not 0. */
    251 			blkno /= ata_bio->lp->d_nsectors;
    252 			head = blkno % ata_bio->lp->d_ntracks;
    253 			blkno /= ata_bio->lp->d_ntracks;
    254 			cyl = blkno;
    255 			head |= WDSD_CHS;
    256 		}
    257 		if ((drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA)) &&
    258 		    (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE) == 0) {
    259 			ata_bio->nblks = nblks;
    260 			ata_bio->nbytes = xfer->c_bcount;
    261 			cmd = (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ?
    262 			    WDCC_READDMA : WDCC_WRITEDMA;
    263 			nblks = ata_bio->nblks;
    264 	    		/* Init the DMA channel. */
    265 			if ((*chp->wdc->dma_init)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
    266 			    chp->channel, xfer->drive,
    267 			    xfer->databuf + xfer->c_skip, ata_bio->nbytes,
    268 			    dma_flags) != 0) {
    269 				ata_bio->error = ERR_DMA;
    270 				ata_bio->r_error = 0;
    271 				wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    272 				return;
    273 			}
    274 			/* Initiate command */
    275 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    276 			    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->drive << 4));
    277 			if (wait_for_ready(chp, ATA_DELAY) < 0)
    278 				goto timeout;
    279 			wdccommand(chp, xfer->drive, cmd, cyl,
    280 			    head, sect, nblks, 0);
    281 			/* start the DMA channel */
    282 			(*chp->wdc->dma_start)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
    283 			    chp->channel, xfer->drive, dma_flags);
    284 			/* wait for irq */
    285 			goto intr;
    286 		} /* else not DMA */
    287 		ata_bio->nblks = min(nblks, ata_bio->multi);
    288 		ata_bio->nbytes = ata_bio->nblks * ata_bio->lp->d_secsize;
    289 		if (ata_bio->nblks > 1 && (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE) == 0) {
    290 			cmd = (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ?
    291 			    WDCC_READMULTI : WDCC_WRITEMULTI;
    292 		} else {
    293 			cmd = (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ?
    294 			    WDCC_READ : WDCC_WRITE;
    295 		}
    296 		/* Initiate command! */
    297 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    298 		    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->drive << 4));
    299 		if (wait_for_ready(chp, ATA_DELAY) < 0)
    300 			goto timeout;
    301 		wdccommand(chp, xfer->drive, cmd, cyl,
    302 		    head, sect, nblks,
    303 		    (ata_bio->lp->d_type == DTYPE_ST506) ?
    304 		    ata_bio->lp->d_precompcyl / 4 : 0);
    305 	} else if (ata_bio->nblks > 1) {
    306 		/* The number of blocks in the last stretch may be smaller. */
    307 		nblks = xfer->c_bcount / ata_bio->lp->d_secsize;
    308 		if (ata_bio->nblks > nblks) {
    309 		ata_bio->nblks = nblks;
    310 		ata_bio->nbytes = xfer->c_bcount;
    311 		}
    312 	}
    313 	/* If this was a write and not using DMA, push the data. */
    314 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) == 0) {
    315 		/* Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid */
    316 		delay(1);
    317 		if (wait_for_drq(chp, ATA_DELAY) != 0) {
    318 			printf("%s:%d:%d: timeout waiting for DRQ, "
    319 			    "st=0x%02x, err=0x%02x\n",
    320 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
    321 			    xfer->drive, chp->ch_status, chp->ch_error);
    322 			if (wdc_ata_err(chp, ata_bio) != WDC_ATA_ERR)
    323 				ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    324 			wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    325 			return;
    326 		}
    327 		if (wdc_ata_err(chp, ata_bio) == WDC_ATA_ERR) {
    328 			wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    329 			return;
    330 		}
    331 		if ((chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_ATA_NOSTREAM)) {
    332 			if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
    333 				bus_space_write_multi_4(chp->data32iot,
    334 				    chp->data32ioh, 0,
    335 				    xfer->databuf + xfer->c_skip,
    336 				    ata_bio->nbytes >> 2);
    337 			} else {
    338 				bus_space_write_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot,
    339 				    chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data,
    340 				    xfer->databuf + xfer->c_skip,
    341 				    ata_bio->nbytes >> 1);
    342 			}
    343 		} else {
    344 			if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
    345 				bus_space_write_multi_stream_4(chp->data32iot,
    346 				    chp->data32ioh, 0,
    347 				    xfer->databuf + xfer->c_skip,
    348 				    ata_bio->nbytes >> 2);
    349 			} else {
    350 				bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(chp->cmd_iot,
    351 				    chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data,
    352 				    xfer->databuf + xfer->c_skip,
    353 				    ata_bio->nbytes >> 1);
    354 			}
    355 		}
    356 	}
    357 
    358 intr:	/* Wait for IRQ (either real or polled) */
    359 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) == 0) {
    360 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
    361 		timeout(wdctimeout, chp, ATA_DELAY / 1000 * hz);
    362 	} else {
    363 		/* Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid */
    364 		delay(1);
    365 		wdc_ata_bio_intr(chp, xfer);
    366 		if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_ITSDONE) == 0)
    367 			goto again;
    368 	}
    369 	return;
    370 timeout:
    371 	printf("%s:%d:%d: not ready, st=0x%02x, err=0x%02x\n",
    372 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive,
    373 	    chp->ch_status, chp->ch_error);
    374 	if (wdc_ata_err(chp, ata_bio) != WDC_ATA_ERR)
    375 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    376 	wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    377 	return;
    378 }
    379 
    380 int
    381 wdc_ata_bio_intr(chp, xfer)
    382 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    383 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    384 {
    385 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->cmd;
    386 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive];
    387 	int drv_err;
    388 	int dma_flags = 0;
    389 
    390 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_bio_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
    391 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive),
    392 	    DEBUG_INTR | DEBUG_XFERS);
    393 
    394 
    395 	/* Is it not a transfer, but a control operation? */
    396 	if (drvp->state < READY) {
    397 		printf("%s:%d:%d: bad state %d in wdc_ata_bio_intr\n",
    398 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive,
    399 		    drvp->state);
    400 		panic("wdc_ata_bio_intr: bad state\n");
    401 	}
    402 
    403 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA)) &&
    404 	    (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE) == 0) {
    405 		dma_flags = (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ?  WDC_DMA_READ : 0;
    406 		dma_flags |= (ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) ?  WDC_DMA_POLL : 0;
    407 	}
    408 
    409 	/* Ack interrupt done by wait_for_unbusy */
    410 	if (wait_for_unbusy(chp, ATA_DELAY) < 0) {
    411 		printf("%s:%d:%d: device timeout, c_bcount=%d, c_skip%d\n",
    412 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive,
    413 		    xfer->c_bcount, xfer->c_skip);
    414 		/* if we were using DMA, turn off DMA channel */
    415 		if ((drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA)) &&
    416 		    (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE) == 0)
    417 			(*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
    418 			    chp->channel, xfer->drive, dma_flags);
    419 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    420 		wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    421 		return 1;
    422 	}
    423 
    424 	drv_err = wdc_ata_err(chp, ata_bio);
    425 
    426 	/* If we were using DMA, Turn off the DMA channel and check for error */
    427 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA)) &&
    428 	    (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE) == 0) {
    429 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) {
    430 			/*
    431 			 * IDE drives deassert WDCS_BSY before trasfert is
    432 			 * complete when using DMA. Polling for DRQ to deassert
    433 			 * is not enouth DRQ is not required to be
    434 			 * asserted for DMA transferts, so poll for DRDY.
    435 			 */
    436 			if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY | WDCS_DRQ, WDCS_DRDY,
    437 			    ATA_DELAY) < 0) {
    438 				printf("%s:%d:%d: polled transfert timed out "
    439 				    "(st=0x%x)\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    440 				    chp->channel, xfer->drive, chp->ch_status);
    441 				ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    442 				wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    443 				return 1;
    444 			}
    445 		}
    446 		if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) {
    447 			if (drv_err != WDC_ATA_ERR) {
    448 				printf("%s:%d:%d: intr with DRQ (st=0x%x)\n",
    449 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
    450 				    xfer->drive, chp->ch_status);
    451 				ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    452 				drv_err = WDC_ATA_ERR;
    453 			}
    454 		}
    455 		if ((*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
    456 		    chp->channel, xfer->drive, dma_flags) != 0) {
    457 			if (drv_err != WDC_ATA_ERR) {
    458 				ata_bio->error = ERR_DMA;
    459 				drv_err = WDC_ATA_ERR;
    460 			}
    461 		}
    462 		if (drv_err != WDC_ATA_ERR)
    463 			goto end;
    464 
    465 	}
    466 
    467 	/* if we had an error, end */
    468 	if (drv_err == WDC_ATA_ERR) {
    469 		wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    470 		return 1;
    471 	}
    472 
    473 	/* If this was a read and not using DMA, fetch the data. */
    474 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) != 0) {
    475 		if ((chp->ch_status & (WDCS_DRDY | WDCS_DSC | WDCS_DRQ)) !=
    476 		    (WDCS_DRDY | WDCS_DSC | WDCS_DRQ)) {
    477 			printf("%s:%d:%d: read intr before drq\n",
    478 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
    479 			    xfer->drive);
    480 			ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    481 			wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    482 			return 1;
    483 		}
    484 		if ((chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_ATA_NOSTREAM)) {
    485 			if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
    486 				bus_space_read_multi_4(chp->data32iot,
    487 				    chp->data32ioh, 0,
    488 				    xfer->databuf + xfer->c_skip,
    489 				    ata_bio->nbytes >> 2);
    490 			} else {
    491 				bus_space_read_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot,
    492 				    chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data,
    493 				    xfer->databuf + xfer->c_skip,
    494 				    ata_bio->nbytes >> 1);
    495 			}
    496 		} else {
    497 			if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
    498 				bus_space_read_multi_stream_4(chp->data32iot,
    499 				    chp->data32ioh, 0,
    500 				    xfer->databuf + xfer->c_skip,
    501 				    ata_bio->nbytes >> 2);
    502 			} else {
    503 				bus_space_read_multi_stream_2(chp->cmd_iot,
    504 				    chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data,
    505 				    xfer->databuf + xfer->c_skip,
    506 				    ata_bio->nbytes >> 1);
    507 			}
    508 		}
    509 	}
    510 
    511 end:
    512 	ata_bio->blkno += ata_bio->nblks;
    513 	ata_bio->blkdone += ata_bio->nblks;
    514 	xfer->c_skip += ata_bio->nbytes;
    515 	xfer->c_bcount -= ata_bio->nbytes;
    516 	/* See if this transfer is complete. */
    517 	if (xfer->c_bcount > 0) {
    518 		if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) == 0) {
    519 			/* Start the next operation */
    520 			wdc_ata_bio_start(chp, xfer);
    521 		} else {
    522 			/* Let wdc_ata_bio_start do the loop */
    523 			return 1;
    524 		}
    525 	} else { /* Done with this transfer */
    526 		ata_bio->error = NOERROR;
    527 		wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    528 	}
    529 	return 1;
    530 }
    531 
    532 void
    533 wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer)
    534 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    535 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    536 {
    537 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->cmd;
    538 	int need_done = xfer->c_flags & C_NEEDDONE;
    539 	int drive = xfer->drive;
    540 
    541 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_bio_done: flags 0x%x\n", (u_int)xfer->c_flags),
    542 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
    543 
    544 	/* feed back residual bcount to our caller */
    545 	ata_bio->bcount = xfer->c_bcount;
    546 
    547 	/* remove this command from xfer queue */
    548 	wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
    549 
    550 	ata_bio->flags |= ATA_ITSDONE;
    551 	if (need_done) {
    552 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_done: wddone\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
    553 		wddone(chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc);
    554 	}
    555 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcstart from wdc_ata_done, flags 0x%x\n",
    556 	    chp->ch_flags), DEBUG_FUNCS);
    557 	wdcstart(chp->wdc, chp->channel);
    558 }
    559 
    560 /*
    561  * Implement operations needed before read/write.
    562  */
    563 int
    564 wdc_ata_ctrl_intr(chp, xfer)
    565 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    566 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    567 {
    568 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->cmd;
    569 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive];
    570 	char *errstring = NULL;
    571 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_ctrl_intr: state %d\n", drvp->state),
    572 	DEBUG_FUNCS);
    573 
    574 again:
    575 	switch (drvp->state) {
    576 	case RECAL:    /* Should not be in this state here */
    577 		panic("wdc_ata_ctrl_intr: state==RECAL");
    578 		break;
    579 
    580 	case RECAL_WAIT:
    581 		errstring = "recal";
    582 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, ATA_DELAY))
    583 			goto timeout;
    584 		if (chp->ch_status & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
    585 			goto error;
    586 	/* fall through */
    587 
    588 	case PIOMODE:
    589 		/* Don't try to set mode if controller can't be adjusted */
    590 		if ((chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_PIO) == 0)
    591 			goto dmamode;
    592 		/*
    593 		 * if mode is < 3, it is unknown. Assume the defaults are
    594 		 * good.
    595 		 */
    596 		if (drvp->PIO_mode < 3)
    597 			goto dmamode;
    598 		wdccommand(chp, drvp->drive, SET_FEATURES, 0, 0, 0,
    599 		    0x08 | drvp->PIO_mode, WDSF_SET_MODE);
    600 		drvp->state = PIOMODE_WAIT;
    601 		break;
    602 
    603 	case PIOMODE_WAIT:
    604 		errstring = "piomode";
    605 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, ATA_DELAY))
    606 			goto timeout;
    607 		if (chp->ch_status & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
    608 			goto error;
    609 	/* fall through */
    610 
    611 	case DMAMODE:
    612 	dmamode:
    613 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) {
    614 			wdccommand(chp, drvp->drive, SET_FEATURES, 0, 0, 0,
    615 			    0x40 | drvp->UDMA_mode, WDSF_SET_MODE);
    616 		} else if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMA) {
    617 			wdccommand(chp, drvp->drive, SET_FEATURES, 0, 0, 0,
    618 			    0x20 | drvp->DMA_mode, WDSF_SET_MODE);
    619 		} else {
    620 			goto geometry;
    621 		}
    622 		drvp->state = DMAMODE_WAIT;
    623 		break;
    624 	case DMAMODE_WAIT:
    625 		errstring = "dmamode";
    626 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, ATA_DELAY))
    627 			goto timeout;
    628 		if (chp->ch_status & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
    629 			goto error;
    630 	/* fall through */
    631 
    632 	case GEOMETRY:
    633 	geometry:
    634 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA)
    635 			goto multimode;
    636 		wdccommand(chp, xfer->drive, WDCC_IDP,
    637 		    ata_bio->lp->d_ncylinders,
    638 		    ata_bio->lp->d_ntracks - 1, 0, ata_bio->lp->d_nsectors,
    639 		    (ata_bio->lp->d_type == DTYPE_ST506) ?
    640 			ata_bio->lp->d_precompcyl / 4 : 0);
    641 		drvp->state = GEOMETRY_WAIT;
    642 		break;
    643 
    644 	case GEOMETRY_WAIT:
    645 		errstring = "geometry";
    646 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, ATA_DELAY))
    647 			goto timeout;
    648 		if (chp->ch_status & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
    649 			goto error;
    650 		/* fall through */
    651 
    652 	case MULTIMODE:
    653 	multimode:
    654 		if (ata_bio->multi == 1)
    655 			goto ready;
    656 		wdccommand(chp, xfer->drive, WDCC_SETMULTI, 0, 0, 0,
    657 		    ata_bio->multi, 0);
    658 		drvp->state = MULTIMODE_WAIT;
    659 		break;
    660 
    661 	case MULTIMODE_WAIT:
    662 		errstring = "setmulti";
    663 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, ATA_DELAY))
    664 			goto timeout;
    665 		if (chp->ch_status & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
    666 			goto error;
    667 		/* fall through */
    668 
    669 	case READY:
    670 	ready:
    671 		drvp->state = READY;
    672 		/*
    673 		 * The drive is usable now
    674 		 */
    675 		xfer->c_intr = wdc_ata_bio_intr;
    676 		wdc_ata_bio_start(chp, xfer);
    677 		return 1;
    678 	}
    679 
    680 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) == 0) {
    681 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
    682 		timeout(wdctimeout, chp, ATA_DELAY / 1000 * hz);
    683 	} else {
    684 		goto again;
    685 	}
    686 	return 1;
    687 
    688 timeout:
    689 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0 ) {
    690 		return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
    691 	}
    692 	printf("%s:%d:%d: %s timed out\n",
    693 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive, errstring);
    694 	ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    695 	drvp->state = 0;
    696 	wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    697 	return 0;
    698 error:
    699 	printf("%s:%d:%d: %s ",
    700 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive,
    701 	    errstring);
    702 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF) {
    703 		printf("drive fault\n");
    704 		ata_bio->error = ERR_DF;
    705 	} else {
    706 		printf("error (%x)\n", chp->ch_error);
    707 		ata_bio->r_error = chp->ch_error;
    708 		ata_bio->error = ERROR;
    709 	}
    710 	drvp->state = 0;
    711 	wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    712 	return 1;
    713 }
    714 
    715 int
    716 wdc_ata_err(chp, ata_bio)
    717 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    718 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio;
    719 {
    720 	ata_bio->error = 0;
    721 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_BSY) {
    722 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    723 		return WDC_ATA_ERR;
    724 	}
    725 
    726 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF) {
    727 		ata_bio->error = ERR_DF;
    728 		return WDC_ATA_ERR;
    729 	}
    730 
    731 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
    732 		ata_bio->error = ERROR;
    733 		ata_bio->r_error = chp->ch_error;
    734 		if (ata_bio->r_error & (WDCE_BBK | WDCE_UNC | WDCE_IDNF |
    735 		    WDCE_ABRT | WDCE_TK0NF | WDCE_AMNF))
    736 			return WDC_ATA_ERR;
    737 		return WDC_ATA_NOERR;
    738 	}
    739 
    740 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_CORR)
    741 		ata_bio->flags |= ATA_CORR;
    742 	return WDC_ATA_NOERR;
    743 }
    744