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ata_wdc.c revision 1.110.4.3
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ata_wdc.c,v 1.110.4.3 2018/09/17 20:54:41 jdolecek Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, 2003 Manuel Bouyer.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     25  */
     26 
     27 /*-
     28  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     29  * All rights reserved.
     30  *
     31  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     32  * by Charles M. Hannum, by Onno van der Linden and by Manuel Bouyer.
     33  *
     34  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     35  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     36  * are met:
     37  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     38  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     39  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     41  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     42  *
     43  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     44  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     45  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     46  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     47  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     48  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     49  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     50  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     51  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     52  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     53  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     54  */
     55 
     56 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     57 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ata_wdc.c,v 1.110.4.3 2018/09/17 20:54:41 jdolecek Exp $");
     58 
     59 #include "opt_ata.h"
     60 #include "opt_wdc.h"
     61 
     62 #include <sys/param.h>
     63 #include <sys/systm.h>
     64 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     65 #include <sys/file.h>
     66 #include <sys/stat.h>
     67 #include <sys/buf.h>
     68 #include <sys/bufq.h>
     69 #include <sys/device.h>
     70 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     71 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     72 #include <sys/proc.h>
     73 
     74 #include <sys/intr.h>
     75 #include <sys/bus.h>
     76 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
     77 #define    bus_space_write_multi_stream_2    bus_space_write_multi_2
     78 #define    bus_space_write_multi_stream_4    bus_space_write_multi_4
     79 #define    bus_space_read_multi_stream_2    bus_space_read_multi_2
     80 #define    bus_space_read_multi_stream_4    bus_space_read_multi_4
     81 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
     82 
     83 #include <dev/ata/ataconf.h>
     84 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
     85 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
     86 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
     87 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
     88 
     89 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
     90 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
     91 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
     92 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
     93 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
     94 #ifdef ATADEBUG
     95 extern int wdcdebug_wd_mask; /* inited in wd.c */
     96 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level) \
     97 	if (wdcdebug_wd_mask & (level)) \
     98 		printf args
     99 #else
    100 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
    101 #endif
    102 
    103 #define ATA_DELAY 10000 /* 10s for a drive I/O */
    104 
    105 static int	wdc_ata_bio(struct ata_drive_datas*, struct ata_xfer *);
    106 static int	wdc_ata_bio_start(struct ata_channel *,struct ata_xfer *);
    107 static int	_wdc_ata_bio_start(struct ata_channel *,struct ata_xfer *);
    108 static void	wdc_ata_bio_poll(struct ata_channel *,struct ata_xfer *);
    109 static int	wdc_ata_bio_intr(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *,
    110 				 int);
    111 static void	wdc_ata_bio_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *,
    112 				      struct ata_xfer *, int);
    113 static void	wdc_ata_bio_done(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
    114 static int	wdc_ata_err(struct ata_drive_datas *, struct ata_bio *, int);
    115 #define WDC_ATA_NOERR 0x00 /* Drive doesn't report an error */
    116 #define WDC_ATA_RECOV 0x01 /* There was a recovered error */
    117 #define WDC_ATA_ERR   0x02 /* Drive reports an error */
    118 static int	wdc_ata_addref(struct ata_drive_datas *);
    119 static void	wdc_ata_delref(struct ata_drive_datas *);
    120 
    121 const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype = {
    122 	SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA,
    123 	wdc_ata_bio,
    124 	wdc_reset_drive,
    125 	wdc_reset_channel,
    126 	wdc_exec_command,
    127 	ata_get_params,
    128 	wdc_ata_addref,
    129 	wdc_ata_delref,
    130 	ata_kill_pending,
    131 };
    132 
    133 static const struct ata_xfer_ops wdc_bio_xfer_ops = {
    134 	.c_start = wdc_ata_bio_start,
    135 	.c_poll = wdc_ata_bio_poll,
    136 	.c_abort = wdc_ata_bio_done,
    137 	.c_intr = wdc_ata_bio_intr,
    138 	.c_kill_xfer = wdc_ata_bio_kill_xfer
    139 };
    140 
    141 /*
    142  * Handle block I/O operation. Return ATACMD_COMPLETE, ATACMD_QUEUED, or
    143  * ATACMD_TRY_AGAIN. Must be called at splbio().
    144  */
    145 static int
    146 wdc_ata_bio(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
    147 {
    148 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    149 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    150 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
    151 
    152 	if (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_NOIRQ)
    153 		ata_bio->flags |= ATA_POLL;
    154 	if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL)
    155 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
    156 #if NATA_DMA
    157 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & (ATA_DRIVE_DMA | ATA_DRIVE_UDMA)) &&
    158 	    (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE) == 0)
    159 		xfer->c_flags |= C_DMA;
    160 #endif
    161 #if NATA_DMA && NATA_PIOBM
    162 	else
    163 #endif
    164 #if NATA_PIOBM
    165 	if (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_PIOBM)
    166 		xfer->c_flags |= C_PIOBM;
    167 #endif
    168 	xfer->c_drive = drvp->drive;
    169 	xfer->c_databuf = ata_bio->databuf;
    170 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_bio->bcount;
    171 	xfer->ops = &wdc_bio_xfer_ops;
    172 	ata_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
    173 	return (ata_bio->flags & ATA_ITSDONE) ? ATACMD_COMPLETE : ATACMD_QUEUED;
    174 }
    175 
    176 static int
    177 wdc_ata_bio_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
    178 {
    179 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    180 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    181 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
    182 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
    183 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive];
    184 	int wait_flags, tfd;
    185 	const char *errstring;
    186 #ifdef WDC_NO_IDS
    187 	wait_flags = AT_POLL;
    188 #else
    189 	wait_flags = (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) ? AT_POLL : 0;
    190 #endif
    191 
    192 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_bio_start %s:%d:%d state %d drive_flags 0x%x "
    193 	    "c_flags 0x%x ch_flags 0x%x\n",
    194 	    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
    195 	    drvp->state, drvp->drive_flags, xfer->c_flags, chp->ch_flags),
    196 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
    197 
    198 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
    199 
    200 	/* Do control operations specially. */
    201 	if (__predict_false(drvp->state < READY)) {
    202 		/*
    203 		 * Actually, we want to be careful not to mess with the control
    204 		 * state if the device is currently busy, but we can assume
    205 		 * that we never get to this point if that's the case.
    206 		 */
    207 		/* If it's not a polled command, we need the kernel thread */
    208 		if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) == 0 &&
    209 		    (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_TH_RUN) == 0) {
    210 			return ATASTART_TH;
    211 		}
    212 		/*
    213 		 * disable interrupts, all commands here should be quick
    214 		 * enough to be able to poll, and we don't go here that often
    215 		 */
    216 		if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL))
    217 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh,
    218 			    wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
    219 		if (wdc->select)
    220 			wdc->select(chp, xfer->c_drive);
    221 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    222 		    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->c_drive << 4));
    223 		DELAY(10);
    224 		errstring = "wait";
    225 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, ATA_DELAY, wait_flags,
    226 		    &tfd))
    227 			goto ctrltimeout;
    228 		wdccommandshort(chp, xfer->c_drive, WDCC_RECAL);
    229 		/* Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid */
    230 		DELAY(1);
    231 		errstring = "recal";
    232 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, ATA_DELAY, wait_flags,
    233 		    &tfd))
    234 			goto ctrltimeout;
    235 		if (ATACH_ST(tfd) & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
    236 			goto ctrlerror;
    237 		/* Don't try to set modes if controller can't be adjusted */
    238 		if (atac->atac_set_modes == NULL)
    239 			goto geometry;
    240 		/* Also don't try if the drive didn't report its mode */
    241 		if ((drvp->drive_flags & ATA_DRIVE_MODE) == 0)
    242 			goto geometry;
    243 		wdccommand(chp, drvp->drive, SET_FEATURES, 0, 0, 0,
    244 		    0x08 | drvp->PIO_mode, WDSF_SET_MODE);
    245 		errstring = "piomode";
    246 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, ATA_DELAY, wait_flags,
    247 		    &tfd))
    248 			goto ctrltimeout;
    249 		if (ATACH_ST(tfd) & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
    250 			goto ctrlerror;
    251 #if NATA_DMA
    252 #if NATA_UDMA
    253 		if (drvp->drive_flags & ATA_DRIVE_UDMA) {
    254 			wdccommand(chp, drvp->drive, SET_FEATURES, 0, 0, 0,
    255 			    0x40 | drvp->UDMA_mode, WDSF_SET_MODE);
    256 		} else
    257 #endif
    258 		if (drvp->drive_flags & ATA_DRIVE_DMA) {
    259 			wdccommand(chp, drvp->drive, SET_FEATURES, 0, 0, 0,
    260 			    0x20 | drvp->DMA_mode, WDSF_SET_MODE);
    261 		} else {
    262 			goto geometry;
    263 		}
    264 		errstring = "dmamode";
    265 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, ATA_DELAY, wait_flags,
    266 		    &tfd))
    267 			goto ctrltimeout;
    268 		if (ATACH_ST(tfd) & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
    269 			goto ctrlerror;
    270 #endif	/* NATA_DMA */
    271 geometry:
    272 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA)
    273 			goto multimode;
    274 		wdccommand(chp, xfer->c_drive, WDCC_IDP,
    275 		    drvp->lp->d_ncylinders,
    276 		    drvp->lp->d_ntracks - 1, 0, drvp->lp->d_nsectors,
    277 		    (drvp->lp->d_type == DKTYPE_ST506) ?
    278 			drvp->lp->d_precompcyl / 4 : 0);
    279 		errstring = "geometry";
    280 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, ATA_DELAY, wait_flags,
    281 		    &tfd))
    282 			goto ctrltimeout;
    283 		if (ATACH_ST(tfd) & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
    284 			goto ctrlerror;
    285 multimode:
    286 		if (drvp->multi == 1)
    287 			goto ready;
    288 		wdccommand(chp, xfer->c_drive, WDCC_SETMULTI, 0, 0, 0,
    289 		    drvp->multi, 0);
    290 		errstring = "setmulti";
    291 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, ATA_DELAY, wait_flags,
    292 		    &tfd))
    293 			goto ctrltimeout;
    294 		if (ATACH_ST(tfd) & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
    295 			goto ctrlerror;
    296 ready:
    297 		drvp->state = READY;
    298 		/*
    299 		 * The drive is usable now
    300 		 */
    301 		if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL))
    302 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh,
    303 			    wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
    304 		delay(10); /* some drives need a little delay here */
    305 	}
    306 
    307 	return _wdc_ata_bio_start(chp, xfer);
    308 ctrltimeout:
    309 	printf("%s:%d:%d: %s timed out\n",
    310 	    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
    311 	    errstring);
    312 	ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    313 	goto ctrldone;
    314 ctrlerror:
    315 	printf("%s:%d:%d: %s ",
    316 	    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
    317 	    errstring);
    318 	if (ATACH_ST(tfd) & WDCS_DWF) {
    319 		printf("drive fault\n");
    320 		ata_bio->error = ERR_DF;
    321 	} else {
    322 		ata_bio->r_error = ATACH_ERR(tfd);
    323 		ata_bio->error = ERROR;
    324 		printf("error (%x)\n", ata_bio->r_error);
    325 	}
    326 ctrldone:
    327 	drvp->state = 0;
    328 
    329 	if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL))
    330 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    331 		    WDCTL_4BIT);
    332 	return ATASTART_ABORT;
    333 }
    334 
    335 static int
    336 _wdc_ata_bio_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
    337 {
    338 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    339 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    340 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
    341 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
    342 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive];
    343 	int wait_flags = (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) ? AT_POLL : 0;
    344 	uint16_t cyl;
    345 	uint8_t head, sect, cmd = 0;
    346 	int nblks, tfd;
    347 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
    348 	int error, dma_flags = 0;
    349 #endif
    350 
    351 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("_wdc_ata_bio_start %s:%d:%d\n",
    352 	    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive),
    353 	    DEBUG_INTR | DEBUG_XFERS);
    354 
    355 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
    356 	if (xfer->c_flags & (C_DMA | C_PIOBM)) {
    357 #if NATA_DMA
    358 		if (drvp->n_xfers <= NXFER)
    359 			drvp->n_xfers++;
    360 #endif
    361 		dma_flags = (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ?  WDC_DMA_READ : 0;
    362 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA48)
    363 			dma_flags |= WDC_DMA_LBA48;
    364 	}
    365 #endif
    366 	/*
    367 	 *
    368 	 * When starting a multi-sector transfer, or doing single-sector
    369 	 * transfers...
    370 	 */
    371 	if (xfer->c_skip == 0 || (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE) != 0) {
    372 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE)
    373 			nblks = 1;
    374 		else
    375 			nblks = xfer->c_bcount / drvp->lp->d_secsize;
    376 		/* Check for bad sectors and adjust transfer, if necessary. */
    377 		if ((drvp->lp->d_flags & D_BADSECT) != 0) {
    378 			long blkdiff;
    379 			int i;
    380 			for (i = 0; (blkdiff = drvp->badsect[i]) != -1;
    381 			    i++) {
    382 				blkdiff -= ata_bio->blkno;
    383 				if (blkdiff < 0)
    384 					continue;
    385 				if (blkdiff == 0) {
    386 					/* Replace current block of transfer. */
    387 					ata_bio->blkno =
    388 					    drvp->lp->d_secperunit -
    389 					    drvp->lp->d_nsectors - i - 1;
    390 				}
    391 				if (blkdiff < nblks) {
    392 					/* Bad block inside transfer. */
    393 					ata_bio->flags |= ATA_SINGLE;
    394 					nblks = 1;
    395 				}
    396 				break;
    397 			}
    398 		/* Transfer is okay now. */
    399 		}
    400 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA48) {
    401 			sect = 0;
    402 			cyl =  0;
    403 			head = 0;
    404 		} else if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA) {
    405 			sect = (ata_bio->blkno >> 0) & 0xff;
    406 			cyl = (ata_bio->blkno >> 8) & 0xffff;
    407 			head = (ata_bio->blkno >> 24) & 0x0f;
    408 			head |= WDSD_LBA;
    409 		} else {
    410 			int blkno = ata_bio->blkno;
    411 			sect = blkno % drvp->lp->d_nsectors;
    412 			sect++;    /* Sectors begin with 1, not 0. */
    413 			blkno /= drvp->lp->d_nsectors;
    414 			head = blkno % drvp->lp->d_ntracks;
    415 			blkno /= drvp->lp->d_ntracks;
    416 			cyl = blkno;
    417 			head |= WDSD_CHS;
    418 		}
    419 #if NATA_DMA
    420 		if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
    421 			uint16_t count = nblks, features = 0;
    422 
    423 			ata_bio->nblks = nblks;
    424 			ata_bio->nbytes = xfer->c_bcount;
    425 			cmd = (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ?
    426 			    WDCC_READDMA : WDCC_WRITEDMA;
    427 	    		/* Init the DMA channel. */
    428 			error = (*wdc->dma_init)(wdc->dma_arg,
    429 			    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
    430 			    (char *)xfer->c_databuf + xfer->c_skip,
    431 			    ata_bio->nbytes, dma_flags);
    432 			if (error) {
    433 				if (error == EINVAL) {
    434 					/*
    435 					 * We can't do DMA on this transfer
    436 					 * for some reason.  Fall back to
    437 					 * PIO.
    438 					 */
    439 					xfer->c_flags &= ~C_DMA;
    440 					error = 0;
    441 					goto do_pio;
    442 				}
    443 				ata_bio->error = ERR_DMA;
    444 				ata_bio->r_error = 0;
    445 				return ATASTART_ABORT;
    446 			}
    447 			/* Initiate command */
    448 			if (wdc->select)
    449 				wdc->select(chp, xfer->c_drive);
    450 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    451 			    0, WDSD_IBM | (xfer->c_drive << 4));
    452 			switch(wdc_wait_for_ready(chp, ATA_DELAY, wait_flags,
    453 			    &tfd)) {
    454 			case WDCWAIT_OK:
    455 				break;
    456 			case WDCWAIT_TOUT:
    457 				goto timeout;
    458 			case WDCWAIT_THR:
    459 				return ATASTART_TH;
    460 			}
    461 			/* start the DMA channel before */
    462 			if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_BEFORE_CMD) != 0)
    463 				(*wdc->dma_start)(wdc->dma_arg,
    464 				    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive);
    465 			if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA48) {
    466 			    uint8_t device = WDSD_LBA;
    467 			    cmd = atacmd_to48(cmd);
    468 
    469 			    atacmd_toncq(xfer, &cmd, &count, &features,
    470 			        &device);
    471 
    472 			    wdccommandext(chp, xfer->c_drive, cmd,
    473 				ata_bio->blkno, count, features, device);
    474 			} else {
    475 			    wdccommand(chp, xfer->c_drive, cmd, cyl,
    476 				head, sect, count, features);
    477 			}
    478 			/* start the DMA channel after */
    479 			if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_BEFORE_CMD) == 0)
    480 				(*wdc->dma_start)(wdc->dma_arg,
    481 				    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive);
    482 			chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
    483 			/* start timeout machinery */
    484 			if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) == 0)
    485 				callout_reset(&chp->c_timo_callout,
    486 				    ATA_DELAY / 1000 * hz, wdctimeout, chp);
    487 			/* wait for irq */
    488 			goto intr;
    489 		} /* else not DMA */
    490  do_pio:
    491 #endif	/* NATA_DMA */
    492 #if NATA_PIOBM
    493 		if ((xfer->c_flags & C_PIOBM) && xfer->c_skip == 0) {
    494 			if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) {
    495 				/* XXX not supported yet --- fall back to PIO */
    496 				xfer->c_flags &= ~C_PIOBM;
    497 			} else {
    498 				/* Init the DMA channel. */
    499 				error = (*wdc->dma_init)(wdc->dma_arg,
    500 				    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
    501 				    (char *)xfer->c_databuf + xfer->c_skip,
    502 				    xfer->c_bcount,
    503 				    dma_flags | WDC_DMA_PIOBM_ATA);
    504 				if (error) {
    505 					if (error == EINVAL) {
    506 						/*
    507 						 * We can't do DMA on this
    508 						 * transfer for some reason.
    509 						 * Fall back to PIO.
    510 						 */
    511 						xfer->c_flags &= ~C_PIOBM;
    512 						error = 0;
    513 					} else {
    514 						ata_bio->error = ERR_DMA;
    515 						ata_bio->r_error = 0;
    516 						return ATASTART_ABORT;
    517 					}
    518 				}
    519 			}
    520 		}
    521 #endif
    522 		ata_bio->nblks = min(nblks, drvp->multi);
    523 		ata_bio->nbytes = ata_bio->nblks * drvp->lp->d_secsize;
    524 		KASSERT(nblks == 1 || (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE) == 0);
    525 		if (ata_bio->nblks > 1) {
    526 			cmd = (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ?
    527 			    WDCC_READMULTI : WDCC_WRITEMULTI;
    528 		} else {
    529 			cmd = (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ?
    530 			    WDCC_READ : WDCC_WRITE;
    531 		}
    532 		/* Initiate command! */
    533 		if (wdc->select)
    534 			wdc->select(chp, xfer->c_drive);
    535 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    536 		    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->c_drive << 4));
    537 		switch(wdc_wait_for_ready(chp, ATA_DELAY, wait_flags, &tfd)) {
    538 		case WDCWAIT_OK:
    539 			break;
    540 		case WDCWAIT_TOUT:
    541 			goto timeout;
    542 		case WDCWAIT_THR:
    543 			return ATASTART_TH;
    544 		}
    545 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA48) {
    546 		    wdccommandext(chp, xfer->c_drive, atacmd_to48(cmd),
    547 			ata_bio->blkno, nblks, 0, WDSD_LBA);
    548 		} else {
    549 		    wdccommand(chp, xfer->c_drive, cmd, cyl,
    550 			head, sect, nblks,
    551 			(drvp->lp->d_type == DKTYPE_ST506) ?
    552 			drvp->lp->d_precompcyl / 4 : 0);
    553 		}
    554 		/* start timeout machinery */
    555 		if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) == 0)
    556 			callout_reset(&chp->c_timo_callout,
    557 			    ATA_DELAY / 1000 * hz, wdctimeout, chp);
    558 	} else if (ata_bio->nblks > 1) {
    559 		/* The number of blocks in the last stretch may be smaller. */
    560 		nblks = xfer->c_bcount / drvp->lp->d_secsize;
    561 		if (ata_bio->nblks > nblks) {
    562 		ata_bio->nblks = nblks;
    563 		ata_bio->nbytes = xfer->c_bcount;
    564 		}
    565 	}
    566 	/* If this was a write and not using DMA, push the data. */
    567 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) == 0) {
    568 		/*
    569 		 * we have to busy-wait here, we can't rely on running in
    570 		 * thread context.
    571 		 */
    572 		if (wdc_wait_for_drq(chp, ATA_DELAY, AT_POLL, &tfd) != 0) {
    573 			printf("%s:%d:%d: timeout waiting for DRQ, "
    574 			    "st=0x%02x, err=0x%02x\n",
    575 			    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
    576 			    xfer->c_drive,
    577 			    ATACH_ST(tfd), ATACH_ERR(tfd));
    578 			if (wdc_ata_err(drvp, ata_bio, tfd) != WDC_ATA_ERR)
    579 				ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    580 			return ATASTART_ABORT;
    581 		}
    582 		if (wdc_ata_err(drvp, ata_bio, tfd) == WDC_ATA_ERR) {
    583 			return ATASTART_ABORT;
    584 		}
    585 #if NATA_PIOBM
    586 		if (xfer->c_flags & C_PIOBM) {
    587 			/* start the busmastering PIO */
    588 			(*wdc->piobm_start)(wdc->dma_arg,
    589 			    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
    590 			    xfer->c_skip, ata_bio->nbytes, 0);
    591 			chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
    592 		} else
    593 #endif
    594 
    595 		wdc->dataout_pio(chp, drvp->drive_flags,
    596 		    (char *)xfer->c_databuf + xfer->c_skip, ata_bio->nbytes);
    597 	}
    598 
    599 #if NATA_DMA
    600 intr:
    601 #endif
    602 	/* Wait for IRQ (either real or polled) */
    603 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) == 0) {
    604 		chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
    605 		return ATASTART_STARTED;
    606 	} else {
    607 		return ATASTART_POLL;
    608 	}
    609 
    610 timeout:
    611 	printf("%s:%d:%d: not ready, st=0x%02x, err=0x%02x\n",
    612 	    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
    613 	    ATACH_ST(tfd), ATACH_ERR(tfd));
    614 	if (wdc_ata_err(drvp, ata_bio, tfd) != WDC_ATA_ERR)
    615 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    616 	return ATASTART_ABORT;
    617 }
    618 
    619 static void
    620 wdc_ata_bio_poll(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
    621 {
    622 	/* Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid */
    623 	delay(1);
    624 #if NATA_DMA
    625 	if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
    626 		wdc_dmawait(chp, xfer, ATA_DELAY);
    627 		chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
    628 	}
    629 #endif
    630 	wdc_ata_bio_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
    631 }
    632 
    633 static int
    634 wdc_ata_bio_intr(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int irq)
    635 {
    636 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    637 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    638 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
    639 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive];
    640 	int drv_err, tfd;
    641 
    642 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_bio_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
    643 	    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive),
    644 	    DEBUG_INTR | DEBUG_XFERS);
    645 
    646 	ata_channel_lock(chp);
    647 
    648 	/* Is it not a transfer, but a control operation? */
    649 	if (drvp->state < READY) {
    650 		printf("%s:%d:%d: bad state %d in wdc_ata_bio_intr\n",
    651 		    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
    652 		    drvp->state);
    653 		panic("wdc_ata_bio_intr: bad state");
    654 	}
    655 
    656 	/*
    657 	 * if we missed an interrupt in a PIO transfer, reset and restart.
    658 	 * Don't try to continue transfer, we may have missed cycles.
    659 	 */
    660 	if ((xfer->c_flags & (C_TIMEOU | C_DMA)) == C_TIMEOU) {
    661 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    662 		goto err;
    663 	}
    664 
    665 #if NATA_PIOBM
    666 	/* Transfer-done interrupt for busmastering PIO read */
    667 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_PIOBM) && (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_PIOBM_WAIT)) {
    668 		chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_PIOBM_WAIT;
    669 		goto end;
    670 	}
    671 #endif
    672 
    673 	/* Ack interrupt done by wdc_wait_for_unbusy */
    674 	if (wdc_wait_for_unbusy(chp,
    675 	    (irq == 0) ? ATA_DELAY : 0, AT_POLL, &tfd) < 0) {
    676 		if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0) {
    677 			ata_channel_unlock(chp);
    678 			return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
    679 		}
    680 		printf("%s:%d:%d: device timeout, c_bcount=%d, c_skip%d\n",
    681 		    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
    682 		    xfer->c_drive, xfer->c_bcount, xfer->c_skip);
    683 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    684 		goto err;
    685 	}
    686 	if (wdc->irqack)
    687 		wdc->irqack(chp);
    688 
    689 	drv_err = wdc_ata_err(drvp, ata_bio, tfd);
    690 
    691 #if NATA_DMA
    692 	/* If we were using DMA, Turn off the DMA channel and check for error */
    693 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
    694 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) {
    695 			/*
    696 			 * IDE drives deassert WDCS_BSY before transfer is
    697 			 * complete when using DMA. Polling for DRQ to deassert
    698 			 * is not enough DRQ is not required to be
    699 			 * asserted for DMA transfers, so poll for DRDY.
    700 			 */
    701 			if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY | WDCS_DRQ, WDCS_DRDY,
    702 			    ATA_DELAY, ATA_POLL, &tfd) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
    703 				printf("%s:%d:%d: polled transfer timed out "
    704 				    "(st=0x%x)\n",
    705 				    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
    706 				    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
    707 				    ATACH_ST(tfd));
    708 				ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    709 				drv_err = WDC_ATA_ERR;
    710 			}
    711 		}
    712 		if (wdc->dma_status != 0) {
    713 			if (drv_err != WDC_ATA_ERR) {
    714 				ata_bio->error = ERR_DMA;
    715 				drv_err = WDC_ATA_ERR;
    716 			}
    717 		}
    718 		if (ATACH_ST(tfd) & WDCS_DRQ) {
    719 			if (drv_err != WDC_ATA_ERR) {
    720 				printf("%s:%d:%d: intr with DRQ (st=0x%x)\n",
    721 				    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
    722 				    chp->ch_channel,
    723 				    xfer->c_drive, ATACH_ST(tfd));
    724 				ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    725 				drv_err = WDC_ATA_ERR;
    726 			}
    727 		}
    728 		if (drv_err != WDC_ATA_ERR)
    729 			goto end;
    730 		if (ata_bio->r_error & WDCE_CRC || ata_bio->error == ERR_DMA) {
    731 			ata_channel_unlock(chp);
    732 			ata_dmaerr(drvp,
    733 			    (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) ? AT_POLL : 0);
    734 			ata_channel_lock(chp);
    735 			goto err;
    736 		}
    737 	}
    738 #endif	/* NATA_DMA */
    739 
    740 	/* if we had an error, end */
    741 	if (drv_err == WDC_ATA_ERR)
    742 		goto err;
    743 
    744 	/* If this was a read and not using DMA, fetch the data. */
    745 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) != 0) {
    746 		if ((ATACH_ST(tfd) & WDCS_DRQ) != WDCS_DRQ) {
    747 			printf("%s:%d:%d: read intr before drq\n",
    748 			    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
    749 			    xfer->c_drive);
    750 			ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    751 			goto err;
    752 		}
    753 #if NATA_PIOBM
    754 		if (xfer->c_flags & C_PIOBM) {
    755 			/* start the busmastering PIO */
    756 			(*wdc->piobm_start)(wdc->dma_arg,
    757 			    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
    758 			    xfer->c_skip, ata_bio->nbytes,
    759 			    WDC_PIOBM_XFER_IRQ);
    760 			chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_DMA_WAIT | ATACH_PIOBM_WAIT;
    761 			ata_channel_unlock(chp);
    762 			return 1;
    763 		}
    764 #endif
    765 		wdc->datain_pio(chp, drvp->drive_flags,
    766 		    (char *)xfer->c_databuf + xfer->c_skip, ata_bio->nbytes);
    767 	}
    768 
    769 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
    770 end:
    771 #endif
    772 	ata_bio->blkno += ata_bio->nblks;
    773 	ata_bio->blkdone += ata_bio->nblks;
    774 	xfer->c_skip += ata_bio->nbytes;
    775 	xfer->c_bcount -= ata_bio->nbytes;
    776 
    777 	/* See if this transfer is complete. */
    778 	if (xfer->c_bcount > 0) {
    779 		if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) == 0) {
    780 			/* Start the next operation */
    781 			ata_xfer_start(xfer);
    782 		} else {
    783 			/* Let _wdc_ata_bio_start do the loop */
    784 		}
    785 		ata_channel_unlock(chp);
    786 		return 1;
    787 	}
    788 
    789 	/* Done with this transfer */
    790 	ata_bio->error = NOERROR;
    791 err:	ata_channel_unlock(chp);
    792 	wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    793 	return 1;
    794 }
    795 
    796 static void
    797 wdc_ata_bio_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer,
    798     int reason)
    799 {
    800 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
    801 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
    802 	bool deactivate = true;
    803 
    804 	ata_bio->flags |= ATA_ITSDONE;
    805 	switch (reason) {
    806 	case KILL_GONE_INACTIVE:
    807 		deactivate = false;
    808 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    809 	case KILL_GONE:
    810 		ata_bio->error = ERR_NODEV;
    811 		break;
    812 	case KILL_RESET:
    813 		ata_bio->error = ERR_RESET;
    814 		break;
    815 	default:
    816 		printf("wdc_ata_bio_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n",
    817 		    reason);
    818 		panic("wdc_ata_bio_kill_xfer");
    819 	}
    820 	ata_bio->r_error = WDCE_ABRT;
    821 
    822 	if (deactivate)
    823 		ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
    824 
    825 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_bio_kill_xfer: drv_done\n"), DEBUG_XFERS);
    826 	(*chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_done)(chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc, xfer);
    827 }
    828 
    829 static void
    830 wdc_ata_bio_done(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
    831 {
    832 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
    833 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
    834 
    835 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_bio_done %s:%d:%d: flags 0x%x\n",
    836 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
    837 	    xfer->c_drive, (u_int)xfer->c_flags),
    838 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
    839 
    840 	if (ata_waitdrain_xfer_check(chp, xfer))
    841 		return;
    842 
    843 	/* feed back residual bcount to our caller */
    844 	ata_bio->bcount = xfer->c_bcount;
    845 
    846 	/* mark controller inactive and free xfer */
    847 	ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
    848 
    849 	ata_bio->flags |= ATA_ITSDONE;
    850 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_done: drv_done\n"), DEBUG_XFERS);
    851 	(*chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_done)(chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc, xfer);
    852 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atastart from wdc_ata_done, flags 0x%x\n",
    853 	    chp->ch_flags), DEBUG_XFERS);
    854 	atastart(chp);
    855 }
    856 
    857 static int
    858 wdc_ata_err(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_bio *ata_bio, int tfd)
    859 {
    860 	ata_bio->error = 0;
    861 	if (ATACH_ST(tfd) & WDCS_BSY) {
    862 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    863 		return WDC_ATA_ERR;
    864 	}
    865 
    866 	if (ATACH_ST(tfd) & WDCS_DWF) {
    867 		ata_bio->error = ERR_DF;
    868 		return WDC_ATA_ERR;
    869 	}
    870 
    871 	if (ATACH_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) {
    872 		ata_bio->error = ERROR;
    873 		ata_bio->r_error = ATACH_ERR(tfd);
    874 		if (ata_bio->r_error & (WDCE_BBK | WDCE_UNC | WDCE_IDNF |
    875 		    WDCE_ABRT | WDCE_TK0NF | WDCE_AMNF))
    876 			return WDC_ATA_ERR;
    877 		return WDC_ATA_NOERR;
    878 	}
    879 
    880 	if (ATACH_ST(tfd) & WDCS_CORR)
    881 		ata_bio->flags |= ATA_CORR;
    882 	return WDC_ATA_NOERR;
    883 }
    884 
    885 static int
    886 wdc_ata_addref(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
    887 {
    888 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    889 
    890 	return (ata_addref(chp));
    891 }
    892 
    893 static void
    894 wdc_ata_delref(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
    895 {
    896 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    897 
    898 	ata_delref(chp);
    899 }
    900