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ata_wdc.c revision 1.19.2.3
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ata_wdc.c,v 1.19.2.3 2000/07/07 17:33:46 he Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998 Manuel Bouyer.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     17  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  *
     33  */
     34 
     35 /*-
     36  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     37  * All rights reserved.
     38  *
     39  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     40  * by Charles M. Hannum, by Onno van der Linden and by Manuel Bouyer.
     41  *
     42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     44  * are met:
     45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     52  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     53  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     54  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     55  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     56  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     57  *
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     59  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     60  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     61  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     62  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     63  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     64  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     65  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     66  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     67  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     68  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     69  */
     70 
     71 #ifndef WDCDEBUG
     72 #define WDCDEBUG
     73 #endif /* WDCDEBUG */
     74 
     75 #include <sys/param.h>
     76 #include <sys/systm.h>
     77 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     78 #include <sys/file.h>
     79 #include <sys/stat.h>
     80 #include <sys/buf.h>
     81 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     82 #include <sys/device.h>
     83 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     84 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     85 #include <sys/proc.h>
     86 
     87 #include <machine/intr.h>
     88 #include <machine/bus.h>
     89 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
     90 #define    bus_space_write_multi_stream_2    bus_space_write_multi_2
     91 #define    bus_space_write_multi_stream_4    bus_space_write_multi_4
     92 #define    bus_space_read_multi_stream_2    bus_space_read_multi_2
     93 #define    bus_space_read_multi_stream_4    bus_space_read_multi_4
     94 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
     95 
     96 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
     97 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
     98 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
     99 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
    100 #include <dev/ata/wdvar.h>
    101 
    102 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
    103 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
    104 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
    105 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
    106 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
    107 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    108 int wdcdebug_wd_mask = 0;
    109 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level) \
    110 	if (wdcdebug_wd_mask & (level)) \
    111 		printf args
    112 #else
    113 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
    114 #endif
    115 
    116 #define ATA_DELAY 10000 /* 10s for a drive I/O */
    117 
    118 void  wdc_ata_bio_start  __P((struct channel_softc *,struct wdc_xfer *));
    119 void  _wdc_ata_bio_start  __P((struct channel_softc *,struct wdc_xfer *));
    120 int   wdc_ata_bio_intr   __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *, int));
    121 void  wdc_ata_bio_done   __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *));
    122 int   wdc_ata_ctrl_intr __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *, int));
    123 int   wdc_ata_err __P((struct ata_drive_datas *, struct ata_bio *));
    124 #define WDC_ATA_NOERR 0x00 /* Drive doesn't report an error */
    125 #define WDC_ATA_RECOV 0x01 /* There was a recovered error */
    126 #define WDC_ATA_ERR   0x02 /* Drive reports an error */
    127 
    128 /*
    129  * Handle block I/O operation. Return WDC_COMPLETE, WDC_QUEUED, or
    130  * WDC_TRY_AGAIN. Must be called at splio().
    131  */
    132 int
    133 wdc_ata_bio(drvp, ata_bio)
    134 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    135 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio;
    136 {
    137 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    138 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    139 
    140 	xfer = wdc_get_xfer(WDC_NOSLEEP);
    141 	if (xfer == NULL)
    142 		return WDC_TRY_AGAIN;
    143 	if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL)
    144 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
    145 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA)) &&
    146 	    (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE) == 0)
    147 		xfer->c_flags |= C_DMA;
    148 	xfer->drive = drvp->drive;
    149 	xfer->cmd = ata_bio;
    150 	xfer->databuf = ata_bio->databuf;
    151 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_bio->bcount;
    152 	xfer->c_start = wdc_ata_bio_start;
    153 	xfer->c_intr = wdc_ata_bio_intr;
    154 	wdc_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
    155 	return (ata_bio->flags & ATA_ITSDONE) ? WDC_COMPLETE : WDC_QUEUED;
    156 }
    157 
    158 void
    159 wdc_ata_bio_start(chp, xfer)
    160 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    161 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    162 {
    163 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->cmd;
    164 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_bio_start %s:%d:%d\n",
    165 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive),
    166 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
    167 
    168 	/* start timeout machinery */
    169 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) == 0)
    170 		timeout(wdctimeout, chp, ATA_DELAY / 1000 * hz);
    171 	_wdc_ata_bio_start(chp, xfer);
    172 }
    173 
    174 void
    175 _wdc_ata_bio_start(chp, xfer)
    176 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    177 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    178 {
    179 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->cmd;
    180 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive];
    181 	u_int16_t cyl;
    182 	u_int8_t head, sect, cmd = 0;
    183 	int nblks;
    184 	int ata_delay;
    185 	int dma_flags = 0;
    186 
    187 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("_wdc_ata_bio_start %s:%d:%d\n",
    188 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive),
    189 	    DEBUG_INTR | DEBUG_XFERS);
    190 	/* Do control operations specially. */
    191 	if (drvp->state < READY) {
    192 		/*
    193 		 * Actually, we want to be careful not to mess with the control
    194 		 * state if the device is currently busy, but we can assume
    195 		 * that we never get to this point if that's the case.
    196 		 */
    197 		/* at this point, we should only be in RECAL state */
    198 		if (drvp->state != RESET) {
    199 			printf("%s:%d:%d: bad state %d in _wdc_ata_bio_start\n",
    200 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
    201 			    xfer->drive, drvp->state);
    202 			panic("_wdc_ata_bio_start: bad state");
    203 		}
    204 		drvp->state = RECAL;
    205 		xfer->c_intr = wdc_ata_ctrl_intr;
    206 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    207 		    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->drive << 4));
    208 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, ATA_DELAY) != 0)
    209 			goto timeout;
    210 		wdccommandshort(chp, xfer->drive, WDCC_RECAL);
    211 		drvp->state = RECAL_WAIT;
    212 		if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) == 0) {
    213 			chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
    214 		} else {
    215 			/* Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid */
    216 			DELAY(1);
    217 			wdc_ata_ctrl_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
    218 		}
    219 		return;
    220 	}
    221 
    222 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
    223 		if (drvp->n_xfers <= NXFER)
    224 			drvp->n_xfers++;
    225 		dma_flags = (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ?  WDC_DMA_READ : 0;
    226 	}
    227 	if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE)
    228 		ata_delay = ATA_DELAY;
    229 	else
    230 		ata_delay = ATA_DELAY;
    231 again:
    232 	/*
    233 	 *
    234 	 * When starting a multi-sector transfer, or doing single-sector
    235 	 * transfers...
    236 	 */
    237 	if (xfer->c_skip == 0 || (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE) != 0) {
    238 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE)
    239 			nblks = 1;
    240 		else
    241 			nblks = xfer->c_bcount / ata_bio->lp->d_secsize;
    242 		/* Check for bad sectors and adjust transfer, if necessary. */
    243 		if ((ata_bio->lp->d_flags & D_BADSECT) != 0) {
    244 			long blkdiff;
    245 			int i;
    246 			for (i = 0; (blkdiff = ata_bio->badsect[i]) != -1;
    247 			    i++) {
    248 				blkdiff -= ata_bio->blkno;
    249 				if (blkdiff < 0)
    250 					continue;
    251 				if (blkdiff == 0) {
    252 					/* Replace current block of transfer. */
    253 					ata_bio->blkno =
    254 					    ata_bio->lp->d_secperunit -
    255 					    ata_bio->lp->d_nsectors - i - 1;
    256 				}
    257 				if (blkdiff < nblks) {
    258 					/* Bad block inside transfer. */
    259 					ata_bio->flags |= ATA_SINGLE;
    260 					nblks = 1;
    261 				}
    262 				break;
    263 			}
    264 		/* Transfer is okay now. */
    265 		}
    266 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA) {
    267 			sect = (ata_bio->blkno >> 0) & 0xff;
    268 			cyl = (ata_bio->blkno >> 8) & 0xffff;
    269 			head = (ata_bio->blkno >> 24) & 0x0f;
    270 			head |= WDSD_LBA;
    271 		} else {
    272 			int blkno = ata_bio->blkno;
    273 			sect = blkno % ata_bio->lp->d_nsectors;
    274 			sect++;    /* Sectors begin with 1, not 0. */
    275 			blkno /= ata_bio->lp->d_nsectors;
    276 			head = blkno % ata_bio->lp->d_ntracks;
    277 			blkno /= ata_bio->lp->d_ntracks;
    278 			cyl = blkno;
    279 			head |= WDSD_CHS;
    280 		}
    281 		if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
    282 			ata_bio->nblks = nblks;
    283 			ata_bio->nbytes = xfer->c_bcount;
    284 			cmd = (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ?
    285 			    WDCC_READDMA : WDCC_WRITEDMA;
    286 	    		/* Init the DMA channel. */
    287 			if ((*chp->wdc->dma_init)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
    288 			    chp->channel, xfer->drive,
    289 			    (char *)xfer->databuf + xfer->c_skip,
    290 			    ata_bio->nbytes, dma_flags) != 0) {
    291 				ata_bio->error = ERR_DMA;
    292 				ata_bio->r_error = 0;
    293 				wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    294 				return;
    295 			}
    296 			/* Initiate command */
    297 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    298 			    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->drive << 4));
    299 			if (wait_for_ready(chp, ata_delay) < 0)
    300 				goto timeout;
    301 			wdccommand(chp, xfer->drive, cmd, cyl,
    302 			    head, sect, nblks, 0);
    303 			/* start the DMA channel */
    304 			(*chp->wdc->dma_start)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
    305 			    chp->channel, xfer->drive);
    306 			chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_DMA_WAIT;
    307 			/* wait for irq */
    308 			goto intr;
    309 		} /* else not DMA */
    310 		ata_bio->nblks = min(nblks, ata_bio->multi);
    311 		ata_bio->nbytes = ata_bio->nblks * ata_bio->lp->d_secsize;
    312 		if (ata_bio->nblks > 1 && (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE) == 0) {
    313 			cmd = (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ?
    314 			    WDCC_READMULTI : WDCC_WRITEMULTI;
    315 		} else {
    316 			cmd = (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ?
    317 			    WDCC_READ : WDCC_WRITE;
    318 		}
    319 		/* Initiate command! */
    320 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    321 		    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->drive << 4));
    322 		if (wait_for_ready(chp, ata_delay) < 0)
    323 			goto timeout;
    324 		wdccommand(chp, xfer->drive, cmd, cyl,
    325 		    head, sect, nblks,
    326 		    (ata_bio->lp->d_type == DTYPE_ST506) ?
    327 		    ata_bio->lp->d_precompcyl / 4 : 0);
    328 	} else if (ata_bio->nblks > 1) {
    329 		/* The number of blocks in the last stretch may be smaller. */
    330 		nblks = xfer->c_bcount / ata_bio->lp->d_secsize;
    331 		if (ata_bio->nblks > nblks) {
    332 		ata_bio->nblks = nblks;
    333 		ata_bio->nbytes = xfer->c_bcount;
    334 		}
    335 	}
    336 	/* If this was a write and not using DMA, push the data. */
    337 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) == 0) {
    338 		if (wait_for_drq(chp, ata_delay) != 0) {
    339 			printf("%s:%d:%d: timeout waiting for DRQ, "
    340 			    "st=0x%02x, err=0x%02x\n",
    341 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
    342 			    xfer->drive, chp->ch_status, chp->ch_error);
    343 			if (wdc_ata_err(drvp, ata_bio) != WDC_ATA_ERR)
    344 				ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    345 			wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    346 			return;
    347 		}
    348 		if (wdc_ata_err(drvp, ata_bio) == WDC_ATA_ERR) {
    349 			wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    350 			return;
    351 		}
    352 		if ((chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_ATA_NOSTREAM)) {
    353 			if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
    354 				bus_space_write_multi_4(chp->data32iot,
    355 				    chp->data32ioh, 0,
    356 				    (u_int32_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
    357 				                  xfer->c_skip),
    358 				    ata_bio->nbytes >> 2);
    359 			} else {
    360 				bus_space_write_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot,
    361 				    chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data,
    362 				    (u_int16_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
    363 				                  xfer->c_skip),
    364 				    ata_bio->nbytes >> 1);
    365 			}
    366 		} else {
    367 			if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
    368 				bus_space_write_multi_stream_4(chp->data32iot,
    369 				    chp->data32ioh, 0,
    370 				    (u_int32_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
    371 				                  xfer->c_skip),
    372 				    ata_bio->nbytes >> 2);
    373 			} else {
    374 				bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(chp->cmd_iot,
    375 				    chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data,
    376 				    (u_int16_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
    377 				                  xfer->c_skip),
    378 				    ata_bio->nbytes >> 1);
    379 			}
    380 		}
    381 	}
    382 
    383 intr:	/* Wait for IRQ (either real or polled) */
    384 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) == 0) {
    385 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
    386 	} else {
    387 		/* Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid */
    388 		delay(1);
    389 		if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DMA_WAIT) {
    390 			wdc_dmawait(chp, xfer, ATA_DELAY);
    391 			chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_DMA_WAIT;
    392 		}
    393 		wdc_ata_bio_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
    394 		if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_ITSDONE) == 0)
    395 			goto again;
    396 	}
    397 	return;
    398 timeout:
    399 	printf("%s:%d:%d: not ready, st=0x%02x, err=0x%02x\n",
    400 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive,
    401 	    chp->ch_status, chp->ch_error);
    402 	if (wdc_ata_err(drvp, ata_bio) != WDC_ATA_ERR)
    403 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    404 	wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    405 	return;
    406 }
    407 
    408 int
    409 wdc_ata_bio_intr(chp, xfer, irq)
    410 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    411 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    412 	int irq;
    413 {
    414 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->cmd;
    415 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive];
    416 	int drv_err;
    417 
    418 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_bio_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
    419 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive),
    420 	    DEBUG_INTR | DEBUG_XFERS);
    421 
    422 
    423 	/* Is it not a transfer, but a control operation? */
    424 	if (drvp->state < READY) {
    425 		printf("%s:%d:%d: bad state %d in wdc_ata_bio_intr\n",
    426 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive,
    427 		    drvp->state);
    428 		panic("wdc_ata_bio_intr: bad state\n");
    429 	}
    430 
    431 	/*
    432 	 * if we missed an interrupt in a PIO transfer, reset and restart.
    433 	 * Don't try to continue transfer, we may have missed cycles.
    434 	 */
    435 	if ((xfer->c_flags & (C_TIMEOU | C_DMA)) == C_TIMEOU) {
    436 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    437 		wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    438 		return 1;
    439 	}
    440 
    441 	/* Ack interrupt done by wait_for_unbusy */
    442 	if (wait_for_unbusy(chp,
    443 	    (irq == 0) ? ATA_DELAY : 0) < 0) {
    444 		if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
    445 			return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
    446 		printf("%s:%d:%d: device timeout, c_bcount=%d, c_skip%d\n",
    447 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive,
    448 		    xfer->c_bcount, xfer->c_skip);
    449 		/* if we were using DMA, flag a DMA error */
    450 		if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
    451 			ata_dmaerr(drvp);
    452 		}
    453 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    454 		wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    455 		return 1;
    456 	}
    457 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
    458 		chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
    459 
    460 	drv_err = wdc_ata_err(drvp, ata_bio);
    461 
    462 	/* If we were using DMA, Turn off the DMA channel and check for error */
    463 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
    464 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) {
    465 			/*
    466 			 * IDE drives deassert WDCS_BSY before transfer is
    467 			 * complete when using DMA. Polling for DRQ to deassert
    468 			 * is not enouth DRQ is not required to be
    469 			 * asserted for DMA transfers, so poll for DRDY.
    470 			 */
    471 			if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY | WDCS_DRQ, WDCS_DRDY,
    472 			    ATA_DELAY) < 0) {
    473 				printf("%s:%d:%d: polled transfer timed out "
    474 				    "(st=0x%x)\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    475 				    chp->channel, xfer->drive, chp->ch_status);
    476 				ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    477 				drv_err = WDC_ATA_ERR;
    478 			}
    479 		}
    480 		if (chp->wdc->dma_status != 0) {
    481 			if (drv_err != WDC_ATA_ERR) {
    482 				ata_bio->error = ERR_DMA;
    483 				drv_err = WDC_ATA_ERR;
    484 			}
    485 		}
    486 		if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) {
    487 			if (drv_err != WDC_ATA_ERR) {
    488 				printf("%s:%d:%d: intr with DRQ (st=0x%x)\n",
    489 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
    490 				    xfer->drive, chp->ch_status);
    491 				ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    492 				drv_err = WDC_ATA_ERR;
    493 			}
    494 		}
    495 		if (drv_err != WDC_ATA_ERR)
    496 			goto end;
    497 		ata_dmaerr(drvp);
    498 	}
    499 
    500 	/* if we had an error, end */
    501 	if (drv_err == WDC_ATA_ERR) {
    502 		wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    503 		return 1;
    504 	}
    505 
    506 	/* If this was a read and not using DMA, fetch the data. */
    507 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) != 0) {
    508 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) != WDCS_DRQ) {
    509 			printf("%s:%d:%d: read intr before drq\n",
    510 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
    511 			    xfer->drive);
    512 			ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    513 			wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    514 			return 1;
    515 		}
    516 		if ((chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_ATA_NOSTREAM)) {
    517 			if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
    518 				bus_space_read_multi_4(chp->data32iot,
    519 				    chp->data32ioh, 0,
    520 				    (u_int32_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
    521 				                  xfer->c_skip),
    522 				    ata_bio->nbytes >> 2);
    523 			} else {
    524 				bus_space_read_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot,
    525 				    chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data,
    526 				    (u_int16_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
    527 				                  xfer->c_skip),
    528 				    ata_bio->nbytes >> 1);
    529 			}
    530 		} else {
    531 			if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
    532 				bus_space_read_multi_stream_4(chp->data32iot,
    533 				    chp->data32ioh, 0,
    534 				    (u_int32_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
    535 				                  xfer->c_skip),
    536 				    ata_bio->nbytes >> 2);
    537 			} else {
    538 				bus_space_read_multi_stream_2(chp->cmd_iot,
    539 				    chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data,
    540 				    (u_int16_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
    541 				                  xfer->c_skip),
    542 				    ata_bio->nbytes >> 1);
    543 			}
    544 		}
    545 	}
    546 
    547 end:
    548 	ata_bio->blkno += ata_bio->nblks;
    549 	ata_bio->blkdone += ata_bio->nblks;
    550 	xfer->c_skip += ata_bio->nbytes;
    551 	xfer->c_bcount -= ata_bio->nbytes;
    552 	/* See if this transfer is complete. */
    553 	if (xfer->c_bcount > 0) {
    554 		if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) == 0) {
    555 			/* Start the next operation */
    556 			_wdc_ata_bio_start(chp, xfer);
    557 		} else {
    558 			/* Let _wdc_ata_bio_start do the loop */
    559 			return 1;
    560 		}
    561 	} else { /* Done with this transfer */
    562 		ata_bio->error = NOERROR;
    563 		wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    564 	}
    565 	return 1;
    566 }
    567 
    568 void
    569 wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer)
    570 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    571 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    572 {
    573 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->cmd;
    574 	int drive = xfer->drive;
    575 
    576 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_bio_done %s:%d:%d: flags 0x%x\n",
    577 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive,
    578 	    (u_int)xfer->c_flags),
    579 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
    580 
    581 	untimeout(wdctimeout, chp);
    582 
    583 	/* feed back residual bcount to our caller */
    584 	ata_bio->bcount = xfer->c_bcount;
    585 
    586 	/* remove this command from xfer queue */
    587 	wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
    588 
    589 	ata_bio->flags |= ATA_ITSDONE;
    590 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) == 0) {
    591 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_done: wddone\n"), DEBUG_XFERS);
    592 		wddone(chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc);
    593 	}
    594 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcstart from wdc_ata_done, flags 0x%x\n",
    595 	    chp->ch_flags), DEBUG_XFERS);
    596 	wdcstart(chp);
    597 }
    598 
    599 /*
    600  * Implement operations needed before read/write.
    601  */
    602 int
    603 wdc_ata_ctrl_intr(chp, xfer, irq)
    604 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    605 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    606 	int irq;
    607 {
    608 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->cmd;
    609 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive];
    610 	char *errstring = NULL;
    611 	int delay = (irq == 0) ? ATA_DELAY : 0;
    612 
    613 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_ctrl_intr: state %d\n", drvp->state),
    614 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
    615 
    616 again:
    617 	switch (drvp->state) {
    618 	case RECAL:    /* Should not be in this state here */
    619 		panic("wdc_ata_ctrl_intr: state==RECAL");
    620 		break;
    621 
    622 	case RECAL_WAIT:
    623 		errstring = "recal";
    624 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, delay))
    625 			goto timeout;
    626 		if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
    627 			chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
    628 		if (chp->ch_status & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
    629 			goto error;
    630 	/* fall through */
    631 
    632 	case PIOMODE:
    633 		/* Don't try to set modes if controller can't be adjusted */
    634 		if ((chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) == 0)
    635 			goto geometry;
    636 		/* Also don't try if the drive didn't report its mode */
    637 		if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_MODE) == 0)
    638 			goto geometry;
    639 		wdccommand(chp, drvp->drive, SET_FEATURES, 0, 0, 0,
    640 		    0x08 | drvp->PIO_mode, WDSF_SET_MODE);
    641 		drvp->state = PIOMODE_WAIT;
    642 		break;
    643 
    644 	case PIOMODE_WAIT:
    645 		errstring = "piomode";
    646 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, delay))
    647 			goto timeout;
    648 		if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
    649 			chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
    650 		if (chp->ch_status & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
    651 			goto error;
    652 	/* fall through */
    653 
    654 	case DMAMODE:
    655 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) {
    656 			wdccommand(chp, drvp->drive, SET_FEATURES, 0, 0, 0,
    657 			    0x40 | drvp->UDMA_mode, WDSF_SET_MODE);
    658 		} else if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMA) {
    659 			wdccommand(chp, drvp->drive, SET_FEATURES, 0, 0, 0,
    660 			    0x20 | drvp->DMA_mode, WDSF_SET_MODE);
    661 		} else {
    662 			goto geometry;
    663 		}
    664 		drvp->state = DMAMODE_WAIT;
    665 		break;
    666 	case DMAMODE_WAIT:
    667 		errstring = "dmamode";
    668 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, delay))
    669 			goto timeout;
    670 		if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
    671 			chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
    672 		if (chp->ch_status & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
    673 			goto error;
    674 	/* fall through */
    675 
    676 	case GEOMETRY:
    677 	geometry:
    678 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA)
    679 			goto multimode;
    680 		wdccommand(chp, xfer->drive, WDCC_IDP,
    681 		    ata_bio->lp->d_ncylinders,
    682 		    ata_bio->lp->d_ntracks - 1, 0, ata_bio->lp->d_nsectors,
    683 		    (ata_bio->lp->d_type == DTYPE_ST506) ?
    684 			ata_bio->lp->d_precompcyl / 4 : 0);
    685 		drvp->state = GEOMETRY_WAIT;
    686 		break;
    687 
    688 	case GEOMETRY_WAIT:
    689 		errstring = "geometry";
    690 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, delay))
    691 			goto timeout;
    692 		if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
    693 			chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
    694 		if (chp->ch_status & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
    695 			goto error;
    696 		/* fall through */
    697 
    698 	case MULTIMODE:
    699 	multimode:
    700 		if (ata_bio->multi == 1)
    701 			goto ready;
    702 		wdccommand(chp, xfer->drive, WDCC_SETMULTI, 0, 0, 0,
    703 		    ata_bio->multi, 0);
    704 		drvp->state = MULTIMODE_WAIT;
    705 		break;
    706 
    707 	case MULTIMODE_WAIT:
    708 		errstring = "setmulti";
    709 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, delay))
    710 			goto timeout;
    711 		if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
    712 			chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
    713 		if (chp->ch_status & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
    714 			goto error;
    715 		/* fall through */
    716 
    717 	case READY:
    718 	ready:
    719 		drvp->state = READY;
    720 		/*
    721 		 * The drive is usable now
    722 		 */
    723 		xfer->c_intr = wdc_ata_bio_intr;
    724 		_wdc_ata_bio_start(chp, xfer);
    725 		return 1;
    726 	}
    727 
    728 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) == 0) {
    729 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
    730 	} else {
    731 		goto again;
    732 	}
    733 	return 1;
    734 
    735 timeout:
    736 	if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0) {
    737 		return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
    738 	}
    739 	printf("%s:%d:%d: %s timed out\n",
    740 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive, errstring);
    741 	ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    742 	drvp->state = 0;
    743 	wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    744 	return 0;
    745 error:
    746 	printf("%s:%d:%d: %s ",
    747 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive,
    748 	    errstring);
    749 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF) {
    750 		printf("drive fault\n");
    751 		ata_bio->error = ERR_DF;
    752 	} else {
    753 		printf("error (%x)\n", chp->ch_error);
    754 		ata_bio->r_error = chp->ch_error;
    755 		ata_bio->error = ERROR;
    756 	}
    757 	drvp->state = 0;
    758 	wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    759 	return 1;
    760 }
    761 
    762 int
    763 wdc_ata_err(drvp, ata_bio)
    764 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    765 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio;
    766 {
    767 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    768 	ata_bio->error = 0;
    769 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_BSY) {
    770 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    771 		return WDC_ATA_ERR;
    772 	}
    773 
    774 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF) {
    775 		ata_bio->error = ERR_DF;
    776 		return WDC_ATA_ERR;
    777 	}
    778 
    779 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
    780 		ata_bio->error = ERROR;
    781 		ata_bio->r_error = chp->ch_error;
    782 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA &&
    783 		    (ata_bio->r_error & WDCE_CRC)) {
    784 			/*
    785 			 * Record the CRC error, to avoid downgrading to
    786 			 * multiword DMA
    787 			 */
    788 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMAERR;
    789 		}
    790 		if (ata_bio->r_error & (WDCE_BBK | WDCE_UNC | WDCE_IDNF |
    791 		    WDCE_ABRT | WDCE_TK0NF | WDCE_AMNF))
    792 			return WDC_ATA_ERR;
    793 		return WDC_ATA_NOERR;
    794 	}
    795 
    796 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_CORR)
    797 		ata_bio->flags |= ATA_CORR;
    798 	return WDC_ATA_NOERR;
    799 }
    800 
    801 int
    802 wdc_ata_addref(drvp)
    803 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    804 {
    805 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    806 
    807 	return (wdc_addref(chp));
    808 }
    809 
    810 void
    811 wdc_ata_delref(drvp)
    812 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    813 {
    814 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    815 
    816 	wdc_delref(chp);
    817 }
    818