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ata_wdc.c revision 1.29
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ata_wdc.c,v 1.29 2001/04/18 05:40:03 jdolecek Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998 Manuel Bouyer.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     17  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  *
     33  */
     34 
     35 /*-
     36  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     37  * All rights reserved.
     38  *
     39  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     40  * by Charles M. Hannum, by Onno van der Linden and by Manuel Bouyer.
     41  *
     42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     44  * are met:
     45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     52  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     53  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     54  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     55  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     56  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     57  *
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     59  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     60  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     61  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     62  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     63  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     64  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     65  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     66  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     67  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     68  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     69  */
     70 
     71 #ifndef WDCDEBUG
     72 #define WDCDEBUG
     73 #endif /* WDCDEBUG */
     74 
     75 #include <sys/param.h>
     76 #include <sys/systm.h>
     77 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     78 #include <sys/file.h>
     79 #include <sys/stat.h>
     80 #include <sys/buf.h>
     81 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     82 #include <sys/device.h>
     83 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     84 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     85 #include <sys/proc.h>
     86 
     87 #include <machine/intr.h>
     88 #include <machine/bus.h>
     89 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
     90 #define    bus_space_write_multi_stream_2    bus_space_write_multi_2
     91 #define    bus_space_write_multi_stream_4    bus_space_write_multi_4
     92 #define    bus_space_read_multi_stream_2    bus_space_read_multi_2
     93 #define    bus_space_read_multi_stream_4    bus_space_read_multi_4
     94 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
     95 
     96 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
     97 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
     98 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
     99 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
    100 #include <dev/ata/wdvar.h>
    101 
    102 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
    103 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
    104 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
    105 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
    106 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
    107 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    108 int wdcdebug_wd_mask = 0;
    109 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level) \
    110 	if (wdcdebug_wd_mask & (level)) \
    111 		printf args
    112 #else
    113 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
    114 #endif
    115 
    116 #define ATA_DELAY 10000 /* 10s for a drive I/O */
    117 
    118 void  wdc_ata_bio_start  __P((struct channel_softc *,struct wdc_xfer *));
    119 void  _wdc_ata_bio_start  __P((struct channel_softc *,struct wdc_xfer *));
    120 int   wdc_ata_bio_intr   __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *, int));
    121 void  wdc_ata_bio_kill_xfer __P((struct channel_softc *,struct wdc_xfer *));
    122 void  wdc_ata_bio_done   __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *));
    123 int   wdc_ata_ctrl_intr __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *, int));
    124 int   wdc_ata_err __P((struct ata_drive_datas *, struct ata_bio *));
    125 #define WDC_ATA_NOERR 0x00 /* Drive doesn't report an error */
    126 #define WDC_ATA_RECOV 0x01 /* There was a recovered error */
    127 #define WDC_ATA_ERR   0x02 /* Drive reports an error */
    128 
    129 /*
    130  * Handle block I/O operation. Return WDC_COMPLETE, WDC_QUEUED, or
    131  * WDC_TRY_AGAIN. Must be called at splbio().
    132  */
    133 int
    134 wdc_ata_bio(drvp, ata_bio)
    135 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    136 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio;
    137 {
    138 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    139 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    140 
    141 	xfer = wdc_get_xfer(WDC_NOSLEEP);
    142 	if (xfer == NULL)
    143 		return WDC_TRY_AGAIN;
    144 	if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL)
    145 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
    146 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA)) &&
    147 	    (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE) == 0)
    148 		xfer->c_flags |= C_DMA;
    149 	xfer->drive = drvp->drive;
    150 	xfer->cmd = ata_bio;
    151 	xfer->databuf = ata_bio->databuf;
    152 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_bio->bcount;
    153 	xfer->c_start = wdc_ata_bio_start;
    154 	xfer->c_intr = wdc_ata_bio_intr;
    155 	xfer->c_kill_xfer = wdc_ata_bio_kill_xfer;
    156 	wdc_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
    157 	return (ata_bio->flags & ATA_ITSDONE) ? WDC_COMPLETE : WDC_QUEUED;
    158 }
    159 
    160 void
    161 wdc_ata_bio_start(chp, xfer)
    162 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    163 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    164 {
    165 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->cmd;
    166 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_bio_start %s:%d:%d\n",
    167 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive),
    168 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
    169 
    170 	/* start timeout machinery */
    171 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) == 0)
    172 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, ATA_DELAY / 1000 * hz,
    173 		    wdctimeout, chp);
    174 	_wdc_ata_bio_start(chp, xfer);
    175 }
    176 
    177 void
    178 _wdc_ata_bio_start(chp, xfer)
    179 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    180 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    181 {
    182 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->cmd;
    183 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive];
    184 	u_int16_t cyl;
    185 	u_int8_t head, sect, cmd = 0;
    186 	int nblks;
    187 	int ata_delay;
    188 	int dma_flags = 0;
    189 
    190 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("_wdc_ata_bio_start %s:%d:%d\n",
    191 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive),
    192 	    DEBUG_INTR | DEBUG_XFERS);
    193 	/* Do control operations specially. */
    194 	if (drvp->state < READY) {
    195 		/*
    196 		 * Actually, we want to be careful not to mess with the control
    197 		 * state if the device is currently busy, but we can assume
    198 		 * that we never get to this point if that's the case.
    199 		 */
    200 		/* at this point, we should only be in RECAL state */
    201 		if (drvp->state != RESET) {
    202 			printf("%s:%d:%d: bad state %d in _wdc_ata_bio_start\n",
    203 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
    204 			    xfer->drive, drvp->state);
    205 			panic("_wdc_ata_bio_start: bad state");
    206 		}
    207 		drvp->state = RECAL;
    208 		xfer->c_intr = wdc_ata_ctrl_intr;
    209 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    210 		    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->drive << 4));
    211 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, ATA_DELAY) != 0)
    212 			goto timeout;
    213 		wdccommandshort(chp, xfer->drive, WDCC_RECAL);
    214 		drvp->state = RECAL_WAIT;
    215 		if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) == 0) {
    216 			chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
    217 		} else {
    218 			/* Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid */
    219 			DELAY(1);
    220 			wdc_ata_ctrl_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
    221 		}
    222 		return;
    223 	}
    224 
    225 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
    226 		if (drvp->n_xfers <= NXFER)
    227 			drvp->n_xfers++;
    228 		dma_flags = (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ?  WDC_DMA_READ : 0;
    229 	}
    230 	if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE)
    231 		ata_delay = ATA_DELAY;
    232 	else
    233 		ata_delay = ATA_DELAY;
    234 again:
    235 	/*
    236 	 *
    237 	 * When starting a multi-sector transfer, or doing single-sector
    238 	 * transfers...
    239 	 */
    240 	if (xfer->c_skip == 0 || (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE) != 0) {
    241 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE)
    242 			nblks = 1;
    243 		else
    244 			nblks = xfer->c_bcount / ata_bio->lp->d_secsize;
    245 		/* Check for bad sectors and adjust transfer, if necessary. */
    246 		if ((ata_bio->lp->d_flags & D_BADSECT) != 0) {
    247 			long blkdiff;
    248 			int i;
    249 			for (i = 0; (blkdiff = ata_bio->badsect[i]) != -1;
    250 			    i++) {
    251 				blkdiff -= ata_bio->blkno;
    252 				if (blkdiff < 0)
    253 					continue;
    254 				if (blkdiff == 0) {
    255 					/* Replace current block of transfer. */
    256 					ata_bio->blkno =
    257 					    ata_bio->lp->d_secperunit -
    258 					    ata_bio->lp->d_nsectors - i - 1;
    259 				}
    260 				if (blkdiff < nblks) {
    261 					/* Bad block inside transfer. */
    262 					ata_bio->flags |= ATA_SINGLE;
    263 					nblks = 1;
    264 				}
    265 				break;
    266 			}
    267 		/* Transfer is okay now. */
    268 		}
    269 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA) {
    270 			sect = (ata_bio->blkno >> 0) & 0xff;
    271 			cyl = (ata_bio->blkno >> 8) & 0xffff;
    272 			head = (ata_bio->blkno >> 24) & 0x0f;
    273 			head |= WDSD_LBA;
    274 		} else {
    275 			int blkno = ata_bio->blkno;
    276 			sect = blkno % ata_bio->lp->d_nsectors;
    277 			sect++;    /* Sectors begin with 1, not 0. */
    278 			blkno /= ata_bio->lp->d_nsectors;
    279 			head = blkno % ata_bio->lp->d_ntracks;
    280 			blkno /= ata_bio->lp->d_ntracks;
    281 			cyl = blkno;
    282 			head |= WDSD_CHS;
    283 		}
    284 		if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
    285 			ata_bio->nblks = nblks;
    286 			ata_bio->nbytes = xfer->c_bcount;
    287 			cmd = (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ?
    288 			    WDCC_READDMA : WDCC_WRITEDMA;
    289 	    		/* Init the DMA channel. */
    290 			if ((*chp->wdc->dma_init)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
    291 			    chp->channel, xfer->drive,
    292 			    (char *)xfer->databuf + xfer->c_skip,
    293 			    ata_bio->nbytes, dma_flags) != 0) {
    294 				ata_bio->error = ERR_DMA;
    295 				ata_bio->r_error = 0;
    296 				wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    297 				return;
    298 			}
    299 			/* Initiate command */
    300 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    301 			    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->drive << 4));
    302 			if (wait_for_ready(chp, ata_delay) < 0)
    303 				goto timeout;
    304 			wdccommand(chp, xfer->drive, cmd, cyl,
    305 			    head, sect, nblks, 0);
    306 			/* start the DMA channel */
    307 			(*chp->wdc->dma_start)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
    308 			    chp->channel, xfer->drive);
    309 			chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_DMA_WAIT;
    310 			/* wait for irq */
    311 			goto intr;
    312 		} /* else not DMA */
    313 		ata_bio->nblks = min(nblks, ata_bio->multi);
    314 		ata_bio->nbytes = ata_bio->nblks * ata_bio->lp->d_secsize;
    315 		if (ata_bio->nblks > 1 && (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE) == 0) {
    316 			cmd = (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ?
    317 			    WDCC_READMULTI : WDCC_WRITEMULTI;
    318 		} else {
    319 			cmd = (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ?
    320 			    WDCC_READ : WDCC_WRITE;
    321 		}
    322 		/* Initiate command! */
    323 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    324 		    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->drive << 4));
    325 		if (wait_for_ready(chp, ata_delay) < 0)
    326 			goto timeout;
    327 		wdccommand(chp, xfer->drive, cmd, cyl,
    328 		    head, sect, nblks,
    329 		    (ata_bio->lp->d_type == DTYPE_ST506) ?
    330 		    ata_bio->lp->d_precompcyl / 4 : 0);
    331 	} else if (ata_bio->nblks > 1) {
    332 		/* The number of blocks in the last stretch may be smaller. */
    333 		nblks = xfer->c_bcount / ata_bio->lp->d_secsize;
    334 		if (ata_bio->nblks > nblks) {
    335 		ata_bio->nblks = nblks;
    336 		ata_bio->nbytes = xfer->c_bcount;
    337 		}
    338 	}
    339 	/* If this was a write and not using DMA, push the data. */
    340 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) == 0) {
    341 		if (wait_for_drq(chp, ata_delay) != 0) {
    342 			printf("%s:%d:%d: timeout waiting for DRQ, "
    343 			    "st=0x%02x, err=0x%02x\n",
    344 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
    345 			    xfer->drive, chp->ch_status, chp->ch_error);
    346 			if (wdc_ata_err(drvp, ata_bio) != WDC_ATA_ERR)
    347 				ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    348 			wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    349 			return;
    350 		}
    351 		if (wdc_ata_err(drvp, ata_bio) == WDC_ATA_ERR) {
    352 			wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    353 			return;
    354 		}
    355 		if ((chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_ATA_NOSTREAM)) {
    356 			if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
    357 				bus_space_write_multi_4(chp->data32iot,
    358 				    chp->data32ioh, 0,
    359 				    (u_int32_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
    360 				                  xfer->c_skip),
    361 				    ata_bio->nbytes >> 2);
    362 			} else {
    363 				bus_space_write_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot,
    364 				    chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data,
    365 				    (u_int16_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
    366 				                  xfer->c_skip),
    367 				    ata_bio->nbytes >> 1);
    368 			}
    369 		} else {
    370 			if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
    371 				bus_space_write_multi_stream_4(chp->data32iot,
    372 				    chp->data32ioh, 0,
    373 				    (u_int32_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
    374 				                  xfer->c_skip),
    375 				    ata_bio->nbytes >> 2);
    376 			} else {
    377 				bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(chp->cmd_iot,
    378 				    chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data,
    379 				    (u_int16_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
    380 				                  xfer->c_skip),
    381 				    ata_bio->nbytes >> 1);
    382 			}
    383 		}
    384 	}
    385 
    386 intr:	/* Wait for IRQ (either real or polled) */
    387 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) == 0) {
    388 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
    389 	} else {
    390 		/* Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid */
    391 		delay(1);
    392 		if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DMA_WAIT) {
    393 			wdc_dmawait(chp, xfer, ATA_DELAY);
    394 			chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_DMA_WAIT;
    395 		}
    396 		wdc_ata_bio_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
    397 		if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_ITSDONE) == 0)
    398 			goto again;
    399 	}
    400 	return;
    401 timeout:
    402 	printf("%s:%d:%d: not ready, st=0x%02x, err=0x%02x\n",
    403 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive,
    404 	    chp->ch_status, chp->ch_error);
    405 	if (wdc_ata_err(drvp, ata_bio) != WDC_ATA_ERR)
    406 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    407 	wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    408 	return;
    409 }
    410 
    411 int
    412 wdc_ata_bio_intr(chp, xfer, irq)
    413 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    414 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    415 	int irq;
    416 {
    417 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->cmd;
    418 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive];
    419 	int drv_err;
    420 
    421 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_bio_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
    422 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive),
    423 	    DEBUG_INTR | DEBUG_XFERS);
    424 
    425 
    426 	/* Is it not a transfer, but a control operation? */
    427 	if (drvp->state < READY) {
    428 		printf("%s:%d:%d: bad state %d in wdc_ata_bio_intr\n",
    429 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive,
    430 		    drvp->state);
    431 		panic("wdc_ata_bio_intr: bad state\n");
    432 	}
    433 
    434 	/*
    435 	 * if we missed an interrupt in a PIO transfer, reset and restart.
    436 	 * Don't try to continue transfer, we may have missed cycles.
    437 	 */
    438 	if ((xfer->c_flags & (C_TIMEOU | C_DMA)) == C_TIMEOU) {
    439 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    440 		wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    441 		return 1;
    442 	}
    443 
    444 	/* Ack interrupt done by wait_for_unbusy */
    445 	if (wait_for_unbusy(chp,
    446 	    (irq == 0) ? ATA_DELAY : 0) < 0) {
    447 		if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
    448 			return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
    449 		printf("%s:%d:%d: device timeout, c_bcount=%d, c_skip%d\n",
    450 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive,
    451 		    xfer->c_bcount, xfer->c_skip);
    452 		/* if we were using DMA, flag a DMA error */
    453 		if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
    454 			ata_dmaerr(drvp);
    455 		}
    456 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    457 		wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    458 		return 1;
    459 	}
    460 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
    461 		chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
    462 
    463 	drv_err = wdc_ata_err(drvp, ata_bio);
    464 
    465 	/* If we were using DMA, Turn off the DMA channel and check for error */
    466 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
    467 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) {
    468 			/*
    469 			 * IDE drives deassert WDCS_BSY before transfer is
    470 			 * complete when using DMA. Polling for DRQ to deassert
    471 			 * is not enouth DRQ is not required to be
    472 			 * asserted for DMA transfers, so poll for DRDY.
    473 			 */
    474 			if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY | WDCS_DRQ, WDCS_DRDY,
    475 			    ATA_DELAY) < 0) {
    476 				printf("%s:%d:%d: polled transfer timed out "
    477 				    "(st=0x%x)\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    478 				    chp->channel, xfer->drive, chp->ch_status);
    479 				ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    480 				drv_err = WDC_ATA_ERR;
    481 			}
    482 		}
    483 		if (chp->wdc->dma_status != 0) {
    484 			if (drv_err != WDC_ATA_ERR) {
    485 				ata_bio->error = ERR_DMA;
    486 				drv_err = WDC_ATA_ERR;
    487 			}
    488 		}
    489 		if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) {
    490 			if (drv_err != WDC_ATA_ERR) {
    491 				printf("%s:%d:%d: intr with DRQ (st=0x%x)\n",
    492 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
    493 				    xfer->drive, chp->ch_status);
    494 				ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    495 				drv_err = WDC_ATA_ERR;
    496 			}
    497 		}
    498 		if (drv_err != WDC_ATA_ERR)
    499 			goto end;
    500 		ata_dmaerr(drvp);
    501 	}
    502 
    503 	/* if we had an error, end */
    504 	if (drv_err == WDC_ATA_ERR) {
    505 		wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    506 		return 1;
    507 	}
    508 
    509 	/* If this was a read and not using DMA, fetch the data. */
    510 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) != 0) {
    511 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) != WDCS_DRQ) {
    512 			printf("%s:%d:%d: read intr before drq\n",
    513 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
    514 			    xfer->drive);
    515 			ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    516 			wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    517 			return 1;
    518 		}
    519 		if ((chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_ATA_NOSTREAM)) {
    520 			if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
    521 				bus_space_read_multi_4(chp->data32iot,
    522 				    chp->data32ioh, 0,
    523 				    (u_int32_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
    524 				                  xfer->c_skip),
    525 				    ata_bio->nbytes >> 2);
    526 			} else {
    527 				bus_space_read_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot,
    528 				    chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data,
    529 				    (u_int16_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
    530 				                  xfer->c_skip),
    531 				    ata_bio->nbytes >> 1);
    532 			}
    533 		} else {
    534 			if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
    535 				bus_space_read_multi_stream_4(chp->data32iot,
    536 				    chp->data32ioh, 0,
    537 				    (u_int32_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
    538 				                  xfer->c_skip),
    539 				    ata_bio->nbytes >> 2);
    540 			} else {
    541 				bus_space_read_multi_stream_2(chp->cmd_iot,
    542 				    chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data,
    543 				    (u_int16_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
    544 				                  xfer->c_skip),
    545 				    ata_bio->nbytes >> 1);
    546 			}
    547 		}
    548 	}
    549 
    550 end:
    551 	ata_bio->blkno += ata_bio->nblks;
    552 	ata_bio->blkdone += ata_bio->nblks;
    553 	xfer->c_skip += ata_bio->nbytes;
    554 	xfer->c_bcount -= ata_bio->nbytes;
    555 	/* See if this transfer is complete. */
    556 	if (xfer->c_bcount > 0) {
    557 		if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) == 0) {
    558 			/* Start the next operation */
    559 			_wdc_ata_bio_start(chp, xfer);
    560 		} else {
    561 			/* Let _wdc_ata_bio_start do the loop */
    562 			return 1;
    563 		}
    564 	} else { /* Done with this transfer */
    565 		ata_bio->error = NOERROR;
    566 		wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    567 	}
    568 	return 1;
    569 }
    570 
    571 void
    572 wdc_ata_kill_pending(drvp)
    573 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    574 {
    575 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    576 
    577 	wdc_kill_pending(chp);
    578 }
    579 
    580 void
    581 wdc_ata_bio_kill_xfer(chp, xfer)
    582 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    583 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    584 {
    585 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->cmd;
    586 	int drive = xfer->drive;
    587 
    588 	callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
    589 	/* remove this command from xfer queue */
    590 	wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
    591 
    592 	ata_bio->flags |= ATA_ITSDONE;
    593 	ata_bio->error = ERR_NODEV;
    594 	ata_bio->r_error = WDCE_ABRT;
    595 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) == 0) {
    596 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_done: wddone\n"), DEBUG_XFERS);
    597 		wddone(chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc);
    598 	}
    599 }
    600 
    601 void
    602 wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer)
    603 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    604 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    605 {
    606 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->cmd;
    607 	int drive = xfer->drive;
    608 
    609 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_bio_done %s:%d:%d: flags 0x%x\n",
    610 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive,
    611 	    (u_int)xfer->c_flags),
    612 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
    613 
    614 	callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
    615 
    616 	/* feed back residual bcount to our caller */
    617 	ata_bio->bcount = xfer->c_bcount;
    618 
    619 	/* remove this command from xfer queue */
    620 	wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
    621 
    622 	ata_bio->flags |= ATA_ITSDONE;
    623 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) == 0) {
    624 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_done: wddone\n"), DEBUG_XFERS);
    625 		wddone(chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc);
    626 	}
    627 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcstart from wdc_ata_done, flags 0x%x\n",
    628 	    chp->ch_flags), DEBUG_XFERS);
    629 	wdcstart(chp);
    630 }
    631 
    632 /*
    633  * Implement operations needed before read/write.
    634  */
    635 int
    636 wdc_ata_ctrl_intr(chp, xfer, irq)
    637 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    638 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    639 	int irq;
    640 {
    641 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->cmd;
    642 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive];
    643 	char *errstring = NULL;
    644 	int delay = (irq == 0) ? ATA_DELAY : 0;
    645 
    646 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_ctrl_intr: state %d\n", drvp->state),
    647 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
    648 
    649 again:
    650 	switch (drvp->state) {
    651 	case RECAL:    /* Should not be in this state here */
    652 		panic("wdc_ata_ctrl_intr: state==RECAL");
    653 		break;
    654 
    655 	case RECAL_WAIT:
    656 		errstring = "recal";
    657 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, delay))
    658 			goto timeout;
    659 		if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
    660 			chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
    661 		if (chp->ch_status & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
    662 			goto error;
    663 	/* fall through */
    664 
    665 	case PIOMODE:
    666 		/* Don't try to set modes if controller can't be adjusted */
    667 		if ((chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) == 0)
    668 			goto geometry;
    669 		/* Also don't try if the drive didn't report its mode */
    670 		if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_MODE) == 0)
    671 			goto geometry;
    672 		wdccommand(chp, drvp->drive, SET_FEATURES, 0, 0, 0,
    673 		    0x08 | drvp->PIO_mode, WDSF_SET_MODE);
    674 		drvp->state = PIOMODE_WAIT;
    675 		break;
    676 
    677 	case PIOMODE_WAIT:
    678 		errstring = "piomode";
    679 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, delay))
    680 			goto timeout;
    681 		if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
    682 			chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
    683 		if (chp->ch_status & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
    684 			goto error;
    685 	/* fall through */
    686 
    687 	case DMAMODE:
    688 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) {
    689 			wdccommand(chp, drvp->drive, SET_FEATURES, 0, 0, 0,
    690 			    0x40 | drvp->UDMA_mode, WDSF_SET_MODE);
    691 		} else if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMA) {
    692 			wdccommand(chp, drvp->drive, SET_FEATURES, 0, 0, 0,
    693 			    0x20 | drvp->DMA_mode, WDSF_SET_MODE);
    694 		} else {
    695 			goto geometry;
    696 		}
    697 		drvp->state = DMAMODE_WAIT;
    698 		break;
    699 	case DMAMODE_WAIT:
    700 		errstring = "dmamode";
    701 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, delay))
    702 			goto timeout;
    703 		if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
    704 			chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
    705 		if (chp->ch_status & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
    706 			goto error;
    707 	/* fall through */
    708 
    709 	case GEOMETRY:
    710 	geometry:
    711 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA)
    712 			goto multimode;
    713 		wdccommand(chp, xfer->drive, WDCC_IDP,
    714 		    ata_bio->lp->d_ncylinders,
    715 		    ata_bio->lp->d_ntracks - 1, 0, ata_bio->lp->d_nsectors,
    716 		    (ata_bio->lp->d_type == DTYPE_ST506) ?
    717 			ata_bio->lp->d_precompcyl / 4 : 0);
    718 		drvp->state = GEOMETRY_WAIT;
    719 		break;
    720 
    721 	case GEOMETRY_WAIT:
    722 		errstring = "geometry";
    723 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, delay))
    724 			goto timeout;
    725 		if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
    726 			chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
    727 		if (chp->ch_status & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
    728 			goto error;
    729 		/* fall through */
    730 
    731 	case MULTIMODE:
    732 	multimode:
    733 		if (ata_bio->multi == 1)
    734 			goto ready;
    735 		wdccommand(chp, xfer->drive, WDCC_SETMULTI, 0, 0, 0,
    736 		    ata_bio->multi, 0);
    737 		drvp->state = MULTIMODE_WAIT;
    738 		break;
    739 
    740 	case MULTIMODE_WAIT:
    741 		errstring = "setmulti";
    742 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, delay))
    743 			goto timeout;
    744 		if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
    745 			chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
    746 		if (chp->ch_status & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
    747 			goto error;
    748 		/* fall through */
    749 
    750 	case READY:
    751 	ready:
    752 		drvp->state = READY;
    753 		/*
    754 		 * The drive is usable now
    755 		 */
    756 		xfer->c_intr = wdc_ata_bio_intr;
    757 		_wdc_ata_bio_start(chp, xfer);
    758 		return 1;
    759 	}
    760 
    761 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) == 0) {
    762 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
    763 	} else {
    764 		goto again;
    765 	}
    766 	return 1;
    767 
    768 timeout:
    769 	if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0) {
    770 		return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
    771 	}
    772 	printf("%s:%d:%d: %s timed out\n",
    773 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive, errstring);
    774 	ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    775 	drvp->state = 0;
    776 	wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    777 	return 0;
    778 error:
    779 	printf("%s:%d:%d: %s ",
    780 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive,
    781 	    errstring);
    782 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF) {
    783 		printf("drive fault\n");
    784 		ata_bio->error = ERR_DF;
    785 	} else {
    786 		printf("error (%x)\n", chp->ch_error);
    787 		ata_bio->r_error = chp->ch_error;
    788 		ata_bio->error = ERROR;
    789 	}
    790 	drvp->state = 0;
    791 	wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    792 	return 1;
    793 }
    794 
    795 int
    796 wdc_ata_err(drvp, ata_bio)
    797 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    798 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio;
    799 {
    800 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    801 	ata_bio->error = 0;
    802 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_BSY) {
    803 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    804 		return WDC_ATA_ERR;
    805 	}
    806 
    807 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF) {
    808 		ata_bio->error = ERR_DF;
    809 		return WDC_ATA_ERR;
    810 	}
    811 
    812 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
    813 		ata_bio->error = ERROR;
    814 		ata_bio->r_error = chp->ch_error;
    815 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA &&
    816 		    (ata_bio->r_error & WDCE_CRC)) {
    817 			/*
    818 			 * Record the CRC error, to avoid downgrading to
    819 			 * multiword DMA
    820 			 */
    821 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMAERR;
    822 		}
    823 		if (ata_bio->r_error & (WDCE_BBK | WDCE_UNC | WDCE_IDNF |
    824 		    WDCE_ABRT | WDCE_TK0NF | WDCE_AMNF))
    825 			return WDC_ATA_ERR;
    826 		return WDC_ATA_NOERR;
    827 	}
    828 
    829 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_CORR)
    830 		ata_bio->flags |= ATA_CORR;
    831 	return WDC_ATA_NOERR;
    832 }
    833 
    834 int
    835 wdc_ata_addref(drvp)
    836 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    837 {
    838 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    839 
    840 	return (wdc_addref(chp));
    841 }
    842 
    843 void
    844 wdc_ata_delref(drvp)
    845 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    846 {
    847 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    848 
    849 	wdc_delref(chp);
    850 }
    851