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ata_wdc.c revision 1.37
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ata_wdc.c,v 1.37 2002/07/26 01:00:42 wiz Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001 Manuel Bouyer.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *	This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
     17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  *
     32  */
     33 
     34 /*-
     35  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     36  * All rights reserved.
     37  *
     38  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     39  * by Charles M. Hannum, by Onno van der Linden and by Manuel Bouyer.
     40  *
     41  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     42  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     43  * are met:
     44  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     46  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     48  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     49  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     50  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     51  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     52  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     53  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     54  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     55  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     56  *
     57  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     58  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     59  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     60  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     61  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     62  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     63  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     64  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     65  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     66  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     67  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     68  */
     69 
     70 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     71 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ata_wdc.c,v 1.37 2002/07/26 01:00:42 wiz Exp $");
     72 
     73 #ifndef WDCDEBUG
     74 #define WDCDEBUG
     75 #endif /* WDCDEBUG */
     76 
     77 #include <sys/param.h>
     78 #include <sys/systm.h>
     79 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     80 #include <sys/file.h>
     81 #include <sys/stat.h>
     82 #include <sys/buf.h>
     83 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     84 #include <sys/device.h>
     85 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     86 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     87 #include <sys/proc.h>
     88 
     89 #include <machine/intr.h>
     90 #include <machine/bus.h>
     91 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
     92 #define    bus_space_write_multi_stream_2    bus_space_write_multi_2
     93 #define    bus_space_write_multi_stream_4    bus_space_write_multi_4
     94 #define    bus_space_read_multi_stream_2    bus_space_read_multi_2
     95 #define    bus_space_read_multi_stream_4    bus_space_read_multi_4
     96 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
     97 
     98 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
     99 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
    100 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
    101 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
    102 #include <dev/ata/wdvar.h>
    103 
    104 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
    105 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
    106 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
    107 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
    108 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
    109 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    110 int wdcdebug_wd_mask = 0;
    111 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level) \
    112 	if (wdcdebug_wd_mask & (level)) \
    113 		printf args
    114 #else
    115 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
    116 #endif
    117 
    118 #define ATA_DELAY 10000 /* 10s for a drive I/O */
    119 
    120 int wdc_ata_bio __P((struct ata_drive_datas*, struct ata_bio*));
    121 void  wdc_ata_bio_start  __P((struct channel_softc *,struct wdc_xfer *));
    122 void  _wdc_ata_bio_start  __P((struct channel_softc *,struct wdc_xfer *));
    123 int   wdc_ata_bio_intr   __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *, int));
    124 void  wdc_ata_bio_kill_xfer __P((struct channel_softc *,struct wdc_xfer *));
    125 void  wdc_ata_bio_done   __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *));
    126 int   wdc_ata_ctrl_intr __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *, int));
    127 int   wdc_ata_err __P((struct ata_drive_datas *, struct ata_bio *));
    128 #define WDC_ATA_NOERR 0x00 /* Drive doesn't report an error */
    129 #define WDC_ATA_RECOV 0x01 /* There was a recovered error */
    130 #define WDC_ATA_ERR   0x02 /* Drive reports an error */
    131 int wdc_ata_addref __P((struct ata_drive_datas *));
    132 void wdc_ata_delref __P((struct ata_drive_datas *));
    133 void wdc_ata_kill_pending __P((struct ata_drive_datas *));
    134 
    135 const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype = {
    136 	SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA,
    137 	wdc_ata_bio,
    138 	wdc_reset_channel,
    139 	wdc_exec_command,
    140 	ata_get_params,
    141 	wdc_ata_addref,
    142 	wdc_ata_delref,
    143 	wdc_ata_kill_pending,
    144 };
    145 
    146 
    147 /*
    148  * Convert a 32 bit command to a 48 bit command.
    149  */
    150 static __inline__
    151 int to48(int cmd32)
    152 {
    153 	switch (cmd32) {
    154 	case WDCC_READ:
    155 		return WDCC_READ_EXT;
    156 	case WDCC_WRITE:
    157 		return WDCC_WRITE_EXT;
    158 	case WDCC_READMULTI:
    159 		return WDCC_READMULTI_EXT;
    160 	case WDCC_WRITEMULTI:
    161 		return WDCC_WRITEMULTI_EXT;
    162 	case WDCC_READDMA:
    163 		return WDCC_READDMA_EXT;
    164 	case WDCC_WRITEDMA:
    165 		return WDCC_WRITEDMA_EXT;
    166 	default:
    167 		panic("ata_wdc: illegal 32 bit command %d", cmd32);
    168 		/*NOTREACHED*/
    169 	}
    170 }
    171 
    172 /*
    173  * Handle block I/O operation. Return WDC_COMPLETE, WDC_QUEUED, or
    174  * WDC_TRY_AGAIN. Must be called at splbio().
    175  */
    176 int
    177 wdc_ata_bio(drvp, ata_bio)
    178 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    179 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio;
    180 {
    181 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    182 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    183 
    184 	xfer = wdc_get_xfer(WDC_NOSLEEP);
    185 	if (xfer == NULL)
    186 		return WDC_TRY_AGAIN;
    187 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NOIRQ)
    188 		ata_bio->flags |= ATA_POLL;
    189 	if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL)
    190 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
    191 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA)) &&
    192 	    (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE) == 0)
    193 		xfer->c_flags |= C_DMA;
    194 	xfer->drive = drvp->drive;
    195 	xfer->cmd = ata_bio;
    196 	xfer->databuf = ata_bio->databuf;
    197 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_bio->bcount;
    198 	xfer->c_start = wdc_ata_bio_start;
    199 	xfer->c_intr = wdc_ata_bio_intr;
    200 	xfer->c_kill_xfer = wdc_ata_bio_kill_xfer;
    201 	wdc_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
    202 	return (ata_bio->flags & ATA_ITSDONE) ? WDC_COMPLETE : WDC_QUEUED;
    203 }
    204 
    205 void
    206 wdc_ata_bio_start(chp, xfer)
    207 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    208 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    209 {
    210 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->cmd;
    211 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_bio_start %s:%d:%d\n",
    212 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive),
    213 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
    214 
    215 	/* start timeout machinery */
    216 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) == 0)
    217 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, ATA_DELAY / 1000 * hz,
    218 		    wdctimeout, chp);
    219 	_wdc_ata_bio_start(chp, xfer);
    220 }
    221 
    222 void
    223 _wdc_ata_bio_start(chp, xfer)
    224 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    225 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    226 {
    227 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->cmd;
    228 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive];
    229 	u_int16_t cyl;
    230 	u_int8_t head, sect, cmd = 0;
    231 	int nblks;
    232 	int ata_delay;
    233 	int dma_flags = 0;
    234 
    235 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("_wdc_ata_bio_start %s:%d:%d\n",
    236 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive),
    237 	    DEBUG_INTR | DEBUG_XFERS);
    238 	/* Do control operations specially. */
    239 	if (drvp->state < READY) {
    240 		/*
    241 		 * Actually, we want to be careful not to mess with the control
    242 		 * state if the device is currently busy, but we can assume
    243 		 * that we never get to this point if that's the case.
    244 		 */
    245 		/* at this point, we should only be in RECAL state */
    246 		if (drvp->state != RESET) {
    247 			printf("%s:%d:%d: bad state %d in _wdc_ata_bio_start\n",
    248 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
    249 			    xfer->drive, drvp->state);
    250 			panic("_wdc_ata_bio_start: bad state");
    251 		}
    252 		drvp->state = RECAL;
    253 		xfer->c_intr = wdc_ata_ctrl_intr;
    254 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    255 		    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->drive << 4));
    256 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, ATA_DELAY) != 0)
    257 			goto timeout;
    258 		wdccommandshort(chp, xfer->drive, WDCC_RECAL);
    259 		drvp->state = RECAL_WAIT;
    260 		if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) == 0) {
    261 			chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
    262 		} else {
    263 			/* Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid */
    264 			DELAY(1);
    265 			wdc_ata_ctrl_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
    266 		}
    267 		return;
    268 	}
    269 
    270 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
    271 		if (drvp->n_xfers <= NXFER)
    272 			drvp->n_xfers++;
    273 		dma_flags = (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ?  WDC_DMA_READ : 0;
    274 	}
    275 	if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE)
    276 		ata_delay = ATA_DELAY;
    277 	else
    278 		ata_delay = ATA_DELAY;
    279 again:
    280 	/*
    281 	 *
    282 	 * When starting a multi-sector transfer, or doing single-sector
    283 	 * transfers...
    284 	 */
    285 	if (xfer->c_skip == 0 || (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE) != 0) {
    286 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE)
    287 			nblks = 1;
    288 		else
    289 			nblks = xfer->c_bcount / ata_bio->lp->d_secsize;
    290 		/* Check for bad sectors and adjust transfer, if necessary. */
    291 		if ((ata_bio->lp->d_flags & D_BADSECT) != 0) {
    292 			long blkdiff;
    293 			int i;
    294 			for (i = 0; (blkdiff = ata_bio->badsect[i]) != -1;
    295 			    i++) {
    296 				blkdiff -= ata_bio->blkno;
    297 				if (blkdiff < 0)
    298 					continue;
    299 				if (blkdiff == 0) {
    300 					/* Replace current block of transfer. */
    301 					ata_bio->blkno =
    302 					    ata_bio->lp->d_secperunit -
    303 					    ata_bio->lp->d_nsectors - i - 1;
    304 				}
    305 				if (blkdiff < nblks) {
    306 					/* Bad block inside transfer. */
    307 					ata_bio->flags |= ATA_SINGLE;
    308 					nblks = 1;
    309 				}
    310 				break;
    311 			}
    312 		/* Transfer is okay now. */
    313 		}
    314 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA48) {
    315 			sect = 0;
    316 			cyl =  0;
    317 			head = 0;
    318 		} else if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA) {
    319 			sect = (ata_bio->blkno >> 0) & 0xff;
    320 			cyl = (ata_bio->blkno >> 8) & 0xffff;
    321 			head = (ata_bio->blkno >> 24) & 0x0f;
    322 			head |= WDSD_LBA;
    323 		} else {
    324 			int blkno = ata_bio->blkno;
    325 			sect = blkno % ata_bio->lp->d_nsectors;
    326 			sect++;    /* Sectors begin with 1, not 0. */
    327 			blkno /= ata_bio->lp->d_nsectors;
    328 			head = blkno % ata_bio->lp->d_ntracks;
    329 			blkno /= ata_bio->lp->d_ntracks;
    330 			cyl = blkno;
    331 			head |= WDSD_CHS;
    332 		}
    333 		if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
    334 			ata_bio->nblks = nblks;
    335 			ata_bio->nbytes = xfer->c_bcount;
    336 			cmd = (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ?
    337 			    WDCC_READDMA : WDCC_WRITEDMA;
    338 	    		/* Init the DMA channel. */
    339 			if ((*chp->wdc->dma_init)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
    340 			    chp->channel, xfer->drive,
    341 			    (char *)xfer->databuf + xfer->c_skip,
    342 			    ata_bio->nbytes, dma_flags) != 0) {
    343 				ata_bio->error = ERR_DMA;
    344 				ata_bio->r_error = 0;
    345 				wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    346 				return;
    347 			}
    348 			/* Initiate command */
    349 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    350 			    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->drive << 4));
    351 			if (wait_for_ready(chp, ata_delay) < 0)
    352 				goto timeout;
    353 			if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA48) {
    354 			    wdccommandext(chp, xfer->drive, to48(cmd),
    355 				(u_int64_t)ata_bio->blkno, nblks);
    356 			} else {
    357 			    wdccommand(chp, xfer->drive, cmd, cyl,
    358 				head, sect, nblks, 0);
    359 			}
    360 			/* start the DMA channel */
    361 			(*chp->wdc->dma_start)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
    362 			    chp->channel, xfer->drive);
    363 			chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_DMA_WAIT;
    364 			/* wait for irq */
    365 			goto intr;
    366 		} /* else not DMA */
    367 		ata_bio->nblks = min(nblks, ata_bio->multi);
    368 		ata_bio->nbytes = ata_bio->nblks * ata_bio->lp->d_secsize;
    369 		if (ata_bio->nblks > 1 && (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE) == 0) {
    370 			cmd = (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ?
    371 			    WDCC_READMULTI : WDCC_WRITEMULTI;
    372 		} else {
    373 			cmd = (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ?
    374 			    WDCC_READ : WDCC_WRITE;
    375 		}
    376 		/* Initiate command! */
    377 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    378 		    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->drive << 4));
    379 		if (wait_for_ready(chp, ata_delay) < 0)
    380 			goto timeout;
    381 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA48) {
    382 		    wdccommandext(chp, xfer->drive, to48(cmd),
    383 			(u_int64_t) ata_bio->blkno, nblks);
    384 		} else {
    385 		    wdccommand(chp, xfer->drive, cmd, cyl,
    386 			head, sect, nblks,
    387 			(ata_bio->lp->d_type == DTYPE_ST506) ?
    388 			ata_bio->lp->d_precompcyl / 4 : 0);
    389 		}
    390 	} else if (ata_bio->nblks > 1) {
    391 		/* The number of blocks in the last stretch may be smaller. */
    392 		nblks = xfer->c_bcount / ata_bio->lp->d_secsize;
    393 		if (ata_bio->nblks > nblks) {
    394 		ata_bio->nblks = nblks;
    395 		ata_bio->nbytes = xfer->c_bcount;
    396 		}
    397 	}
    398 	/* If this was a write and not using DMA, push the data. */
    399 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) == 0) {
    400 		if (wait_for_drq(chp, ata_delay) != 0) {
    401 			printf("%s:%d:%d: timeout waiting for DRQ, "
    402 			    "st=0x%02x, err=0x%02x\n",
    403 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
    404 			    xfer->drive, chp->ch_status, chp->ch_error);
    405 			if (wdc_ata_err(drvp, ata_bio) != WDC_ATA_ERR)
    406 				ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    407 			wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    408 			return;
    409 		}
    410 		if (wdc_ata_err(drvp, ata_bio) == WDC_ATA_ERR) {
    411 			wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    412 			return;
    413 		}
    414 		if ((chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_ATA_NOSTREAM)) {
    415 			if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
    416 				bus_space_write_multi_4(chp->data32iot,
    417 				    chp->data32ioh, 0,
    418 				    (u_int32_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
    419 				                  xfer->c_skip),
    420 				    ata_bio->nbytes >> 2);
    421 			} else {
    422 				bus_space_write_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot,
    423 				    chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data,
    424 				    (u_int16_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
    425 				                  xfer->c_skip),
    426 				    ata_bio->nbytes >> 1);
    427 			}
    428 		} else {
    429 			if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
    430 				bus_space_write_multi_stream_4(chp->data32iot,
    431 				    chp->data32ioh, 0,
    432 				    (u_int32_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
    433 				                  xfer->c_skip),
    434 				    ata_bio->nbytes >> 2);
    435 			} else {
    436 				bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(chp->cmd_iot,
    437 				    chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data,
    438 				    (u_int16_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
    439 				                  xfer->c_skip),
    440 				    ata_bio->nbytes >> 1);
    441 			}
    442 		}
    443 	}
    444 
    445 intr:	/* Wait for IRQ (either real or polled) */
    446 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) == 0) {
    447 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
    448 	} else {
    449 		/* Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid */
    450 		delay(1);
    451 		if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DMA_WAIT) {
    452 			wdc_dmawait(chp, xfer, ATA_DELAY);
    453 			chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_DMA_WAIT;
    454 		}
    455 		wdc_ata_bio_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
    456 		if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_ITSDONE) == 0)
    457 			goto again;
    458 	}
    459 	return;
    460 timeout:
    461 	printf("%s:%d:%d: not ready, st=0x%02x, err=0x%02x\n",
    462 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive,
    463 	    chp->ch_status, chp->ch_error);
    464 	if (wdc_ata_err(drvp, ata_bio) != WDC_ATA_ERR)
    465 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    466 	wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    467 	return;
    468 }
    469 
    470 int
    471 wdc_ata_bio_intr(chp, xfer, irq)
    472 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    473 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    474 	int irq;
    475 {
    476 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->cmd;
    477 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive];
    478 	int drv_err;
    479 
    480 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_bio_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
    481 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive),
    482 	    DEBUG_INTR | DEBUG_XFERS);
    483 
    484 
    485 	/* Is it not a transfer, but a control operation? */
    486 	if (drvp->state < READY) {
    487 		printf("%s:%d:%d: bad state %d in wdc_ata_bio_intr\n",
    488 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive,
    489 		    drvp->state);
    490 		panic("wdc_ata_bio_intr: bad state\n");
    491 	}
    492 
    493 	/*
    494 	 * if we missed an interrupt in a PIO transfer, reset and restart.
    495 	 * Don't try to continue transfer, we may have missed cycles.
    496 	 */
    497 	if ((xfer->c_flags & (C_TIMEOU | C_DMA)) == C_TIMEOU) {
    498 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    499 		wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    500 		return 1;
    501 	}
    502 
    503 	/* Ack interrupt done by wait_for_unbusy */
    504 	if (wait_for_unbusy(chp,
    505 	    (irq == 0) ? ATA_DELAY : 0) < 0) {
    506 		if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
    507 			return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
    508 		printf("%s:%d:%d: device timeout, c_bcount=%d, c_skip%d\n",
    509 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive,
    510 		    xfer->c_bcount, xfer->c_skip);
    511 		/* if we were using DMA, flag a DMA error */
    512 		if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
    513 			ata_dmaerr(drvp);
    514 		}
    515 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    516 		wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    517 		return 1;
    518 	}
    519 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
    520 		chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
    521 
    522 	drv_err = wdc_ata_err(drvp, ata_bio);
    523 
    524 	/* If we were using DMA, Turn off the DMA channel and check for error */
    525 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
    526 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) {
    527 			/*
    528 			 * IDE drives deassert WDCS_BSY before transfer is
    529 			 * complete when using DMA. Polling for DRQ to deassert
    530 			 * is not enough DRQ is not required to be
    531 			 * asserted for DMA transfers, so poll for DRDY.
    532 			 */
    533 			if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY | WDCS_DRQ, WDCS_DRDY,
    534 			    ATA_DELAY) < 0) {
    535 				printf("%s:%d:%d: polled transfer timed out "
    536 				    "(st=0x%x)\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    537 				    chp->channel, xfer->drive, chp->ch_status);
    538 				ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    539 				drv_err = WDC_ATA_ERR;
    540 			}
    541 		}
    542 		if (chp->wdc->dma_status != 0) {
    543 			if (drv_err != WDC_ATA_ERR) {
    544 				ata_bio->error = ERR_DMA;
    545 				drv_err = WDC_ATA_ERR;
    546 			}
    547 		}
    548 		if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) {
    549 			if (drv_err != WDC_ATA_ERR) {
    550 				printf("%s:%d:%d: intr with DRQ (st=0x%x)\n",
    551 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
    552 				    xfer->drive, chp->ch_status);
    553 				ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    554 				drv_err = WDC_ATA_ERR;
    555 			}
    556 		}
    557 		if (drv_err != WDC_ATA_ERR)
    558 			goto end;
    559 		ata_dmaerr(drvp);
    560 	}
    561 
    562 	/* if we had an error, end */
    563 	if (drv_err == WDC_ATA_ERR) {
    564 		wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    565 		return 1;
    566 	}
    567 
    568 	/* If this was a read and not using DMA, fetch the data. */
    569 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) != 0) {
    570 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) != WDCS_DRQ) {
    571 			printf("%s:%d:%d: read intr before drq\n",
    572 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
    573 			    xfer->drive);
    574 			ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    575 			wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    576 			return 1;
    577 		}
    578 		if ((chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_ATA_NOSTREAM)) {
    579 			if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
    580 				bus_space_read_multi_4(chp->data32iot,
    581 				    chp->data32ioh, 0,
    582 				    (u_int32_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
    583 				                  xfer->c_skip),
    584 				    ata_bio->nbytes >> 2);
    585 			} else {
    586 				bus_space_read_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot,
    587 				    chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data,
    588 				    (u_int16_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
    589 				                  xfer->c_skip),
    590 				    ata_bio->nbytes >> 1);
    591 			}
    592 		} else {
    593 			if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
    594 				bus_space_read_multi_stream_4(chp->data32iot,
    595 				    chp->data32ioh, 0,
    596 				    (u_int32_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
    597 				                  xfer->c_skip),
    598 				    ata_bio->nbytes >> 2);
    599 			} else {
    600 				bus_space_read_multi_stream_2(chp->cmd_iot,
    601 				    chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data,
    602 				    (u_int16_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
    603 				                  xfer->c_skip),
    604 				    ata_bio->nbytes >> 1);
    605 			}
    606 		}
    607 	}
    608 
    609 end:
    610 	ata_bio->blkno += ata_bio->nblks;
    611 	ata_bio->blkdone += ata_bio->nblks;
    612 	xfer->c_skip += ata_bio->nbytes;
    613 	xfer->c_bcount -= ata_bio->nbytes;
    614 	/* See if this transfer is complete. */
    615 	if (xfer->c_bcount > 0) {
    616 		if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) == 0) {
    617 			/* Start the next operation */
    618 			_wdc_ata_bio_start(chp, xfer);
    619 		} else {
    620 			/* Let _wdc_ata_bio_start do the loop */
    621 			return 1;
    622 		}
    623 	} else { /* Done with this transfer */
    624 		ata_bio->error = NOERROR;
    625 		wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    626 	}
    627 	return 1;
    628 }
    629 
    630 void
    631 wdc_ata_kill_pending(drvp)
    632 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    633 {
    634 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    635 
    636 	wdc_kill_pending(chp);
    637 }
    638 
    639 void
    640 wdc_ata_bio_kill_xfer(chp, xfer)
    641 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    642 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    643 {
    644 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->cmd;
    645 	int drive = xfer->drive;
    646 
    647 	callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
    648 	/* remove this command from xfer queue */
    649 	wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
    650 
    651 	ata_bio->flags |= ATA_ITSDONE;
    652 	ata_bio->error = ERR_NODEV;
    653 	ata_bio->r_error = WDCE_ABRT;
    654 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_done: wddone\n"), DEBUG_XFERS);
    655 	wddone(chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc);
    656 }
    657 
    658 void
    659 wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer)
    660 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    661 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    662 {
    663 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->cmd;
    664 	int drive = xfer->drive;
    665 
    666 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_bio_done %s:%d:%d: flags 0x%x\n",
    667 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive,
    668 	    (u_int)xfer->c_flags),
    669 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
    670 
    671 	callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
    672 
    673 	/* feed back residual bcount to our caller */
    674 	ata_bio->bcount = xfer->c_bcount;
    675 
    676 	/* remove this command from xfer queue */
    677 	wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
    678 
    679 	ata_bio->flags |= ATA_ITSDONE;
    680 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_done: wddone\n"), DEBUG_XFERS);
    681 	wddone(chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc);
    682 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcstart from wdc_ata_done, flags 0x%x\n",
    683 	    chp->ch_flags), DEBUG_XFERS);
    684 	wdcstart(chp);
    685 }
    686 
    687 /*
    688  * Implement operations needed before read/write.
    689  */
    690 int
    691 wdc_ata_ctrl_intr(chp, xfer, irq)
    692 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    693 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    694 	int irq;
    695 {
    696 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->cmd;
    697 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive];
    698 	char *errstring = NULL;
    699 	int delay = (irq == 0) ? ATA_DELAY : 0;
    700 
    701 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_ctrl_intr: state %d\n", drvp->state),
    702 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
    703 
    704 again:
    705 	switch (drvp->state) {
    706 	case RECAL:    /* Should not be in this state here */
    707 		panic("wdc_ata_ctrl_intr: state==RECAL");
    708 		break;
    709 
    710 	case RECAL_WAIT:
    711 		errstring = "recal";
    712 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, delay))
    713 			goto timeout;
    714 		if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
    715 			chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
    716 		if (chp->ch_status & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
    717 			goto error;
    718 	/* fall through */
    719 
    720 	case PIOMODE:
    721 		/* Don't try to set modes if controller can't be adjusted */
    722 		if ((chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) == 0)
    723 			goto geometry;
    724 		/* Also don't try if the drive didn't report its mode */
    725 		if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_MODE) == 0)
    726 			goto geometry;
    727 		wdccommand(chp, drvp->drive, SET_FEATURES, 0, 0, 0,
    728 		    0x08 | drvp->PIO_mode, WDSF_SET_MODE);
    729 		drvp->state = PIOMODE_WAIT;
    730 		break;
    731 
    732 	case PIOMODE_WAIT:
    733 		errstring = "piomode";
    734 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, delay))
    735 			goto timeout;
    736 		if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
    737 			chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
    738 		if (chp->ch_status & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
    739 			goto error;
    740 	/* fall through */
    741 
    742 	case DMAMODE:
    743 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) {
    744 			wdccommand(chp, drvp->drive, SET_FEATURES, 0, 0, 0,
    745 			    0x40 | drvp->UDMA_mode, WDSF_SET_MODE);
    746 		} else if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMA) {
    747 			wdccommand(chp, drvp->drive, SET_FEATURES, 0, 0, 0,
    748 			    0x20 | drvp->DMA_mode, WDSF_SET_MODE);
    749 		} else {
    750 			goto geometry;
    751 		}
    752 		drvp->state = DMAMODE_WAIT;
    753 		break;
    754 	case DMAMODE_WAIT:
    755 		errstring = "dmamode";
    756 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, delay))
    757 			goto timeout;
    758 		if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
    759 			chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
    760 		if (chp->ch_status & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
    761 			goto error;
    762 	/* fall through */
    763 
    764 	case GEOMETRY:
    765 	geometry:
    766 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA)
    767 			goto multimode;
    768 		wdccommand(chp, xfer->drive, WDCC_IDP,
    769 		    ata_bio->lp->d_ncylinders,
    770 		    ata_bio->lp->d_ntracks - 1, 0, ata_bio->lp->d_nsectors,
    771 		    (ata_bio->lp->d_type == DTYPE_ST506) ?
    772 			ata_bio->lp->d_precompcyl / 4 : 0);
    773 		drvp->state = GEOMETRY_WAIT;
    774 		break;
    775 
    776 	case GEOMETRY_WAIT:
    777 		errstring = "geometry";
    778 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, delay))
    779 			goto timeout;
    780 		if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
    781 			chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
    782 		if (chp->ch_status & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
    783 			goto error;
    784 		/* fall through */
    785 
    786 	case MULTIMODE:
    787 	multimode:
    788 		if (ata_bio->multi == 1)
    789 			goto ready;
    790 		wdccommand(chp, xfer->drive, WDCC_SETMULTI, 0, 0, 0,
    791 		    ata_bio->multi, 0);
    792 		drvp->state = MULTIMODE_WAIT;
    793 		break;
    794 
    795 	case MULTIMODE_WAIT:
    796 		errstring = "setmulti";
    797 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, delay))
    798 			goto timeout;
    799 		if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
    800 			chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
    801 		if (chp->ch_status & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
    802 			goto error;
    803 		/* fall through */
    804 
    805 	case READY:
    806 	ready:
    807 		drvp->state = READY;
    808 		/*
    809 		 * The drive is usable now
    810 		 */
    811 		xfer->c_intr = wdc_ata_bio_intr;
    812 		_wdc_ata_bio_start(chp, xfer);
    813 		return 1;
    814 	}
    815 
    816 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) == 0) {
    817 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
    818 	} else {
    819 		goto again;
    820 	}
    821 	return 1;
    822 
    823 timeout:
    824 	if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0) {
    825 		return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
    826 	}
    827 	printf("%s:%d:%d: %s timed out\n",
    828 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive, errstring);
    829 	ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    830 	drvp->state = 0;
    831 	wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    832 	return 0;
    833 error:
    834 	printf("%s:%d:%d: %s ",
    835 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive,
    836 	    errstring);
    837 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF) {
    838 		printf("drive fault\n");
    839 		ata_bio->error = ERR_DF;
    840 	} else {
    841 		printf("error (%x)\n", chp->ch_error);
    842 		ata_bio->r_error = chp->ch_error;
    843 		ata_bio->error = ERROR;
    844 	}
    845 	drvp->state = 0;
    846 	wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    847 	return 1;
    848 }
    849 
    850 int
    851 wdc_ata_err(drvp, ata_bio)
    852 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    853 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio;
    854 {
    855 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    856 	ata_bio->error = 0;
    857 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_BSY) {
    858 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    859 		return WDC_ATA_ERR;
    860 	}
    861 
    862 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF) {
    863 		ata_bio->error = ERR_DF;
    864 		return WDC_ATA_ERR;
    865 	}
    866 
    867 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
    868 		ata_bio->error = ERROR;
    869 		ata_bio->r_error = chp->ch_error;
    870 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA &&
    871 		    (ata_bio->r_error & WDCE_CRC)) {
    872 			/*
    873 			 * Record the CRC error, to avoid downgrading to
    874 			 * multiword DMA
    875 			 */
    876 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMAERR;
    877 		}
    878 		if (ata_bio->r_error & (WDCE_BBK | WDCE_UNC | WDCE_IDNF |
    879 		    WDCE_ABRT | WDCE_TK0NF | WDCE_AMNF))
    880 			return WDC_ATA_ERR;
    881 		return WDC_ATA_NOERR;
    882 	}
    883 
    884 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_CORR)
    885 		ata_bio->flags |= ATA_CORR;
    886 	return WDC_ATA_NOERR;
    887 }
    888 
    889 int
    890 wdc_ata_addref(drvp)
    891 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    892 {
    893 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    894 
    895 	return (wdc_addref(chp));
    896 }
    897 
    898 void
    899 wdc_ata_delref(drvp)
    900 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    901 {
    902 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    903 
    904 	wdc_delref(chp);
    905 }
    906