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ata_wdc.c revision 1.39
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ata_wdc.c,v 1.39 2003/04/28 05:20:29 nakayama Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001 Manuel Bouyer.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *	This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
     17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  *
     32  */
     33 
     34 /*-
     35  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     36  * All rights reserved.
     37  *
     38  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     39  * by Charles M. Hannum, by Onno van der Linden and by Manuel Bouyer.
     40  *
     41  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     42  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     43  * are met:
     44  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     46  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     48  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     49  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     50  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     51  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     52  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     53  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     54  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     55  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     56  *
     57  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     58  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     59  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     60  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     61  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     62  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     63  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     64  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     65  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     66  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     67  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     68  */
     69 
     70 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     71 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ata_wdc.c,v 1.39 2003/04/28 05:20:29 nakayama Exp $");
     72 
     73 #ifndef WDCDEBUG
     74 #define WDCDEBUG
     75 #endif /* WDCDEBUG */
     76 
     77 #include <sys/param.h>
     78 #include <sys/systm.h>
     79 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     80 #include <sys/file.h>
     81 #include <sys/stat.h>
     82 #include <sys/buf.h>
     83 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     84 #include <sys/device.h>
     85 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     86 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     87 #include <sys/proc.h>
     88 
     89 #include <machine/intr.h>
     90 #include <machine/bus.h>
     91 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
     92 #define    bus_space_write_multi_stream_2    bus_space_write_multi_2
     93 #define    bus_space_write_multi_stream_4    bus_space_write_multi_4
     94 #define    bus_space_read_multi_stream_2    bus_space_read_multi_2
     95 #define    bus_space_read_multi_stream_4    bus_space_read_multi_4
     96 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
     97 
     98 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
     99 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
    100 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
    101 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
    102 #include <dev/ata/wdvar.h>
    103 
    104 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
    105 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
    106 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
    107 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
    108 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
    109 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    110 int wdcdebug_wd_mask = 0;
    111 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level) \
    112 	if (wdcdebug_wd_mask & (level)) \
    113 		printf args
    114 #else
    115 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
    116 #endif
    117 
    118 #define ATA_DELAY 10000 /* 10s for a drive I/O */
    119 
    120 int wdc_ata_bio __P((struct ata_drive_datas*, struct ata_bio*));
    121 void  wdc_ata_bio_start  __P((struct channel_softc *,struct wdc_xfer *));
    122 void  _wdc_ata_bio_start  __P((struct channel_softc *,struct wdc_xfer *));
    123 int   wdc_ata_bio_intr   __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *, int));
    124 void  wdc_ata_bio_kill_xfer __P((struct channel_softc *,struct wdc_xfer *));
    125 void  wdc_ata_bio_done   __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *));
    126 int   wdc_ata_ctrl_intr __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *, int));
    127 int   wdc_ata_err __P((struct ata_drive_datas *, struct ata_bio *));
    128 #define WDC_ATA_NOERR 0x00 /* Drive doesn't report an error */
    129 #define WDC_ATA_RECOV 0x01 /* There was a recovered error */
    130 #define WDC_ATA_ERR   0x02 /* Drive reports an error */
    131 int wdc_ata_addref __P((struct ata_drive_datas *));
    132 void wdc_ata_delref __P((struct ata_drive_datas *));
    133 void wdc_ata_kill_pending __P((struct ata_drive_datas *));
    134 
    135 const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype = {
    136 	SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA,
    137 	wdc_ata_bio,
    138 	wdc_reset_channel,
    139 	wdc_exec_command,
    140 	ata_get_params,
    141 	wdc_ata_addref,
    142 	wdc_ata_delref,
    143 	wdc_ata_kill_pending,
    144 };
    145 
    146 
    147 /*
    148  * Convert a 32 bit command to a 48 bit command.
    149  */
    150 static __inline__
    151 int to48(int cmd32)
    152 {
    153 	switch (cmd32) {
    154 	case WDCC_READ:
    155 		return WDCC_READ_EXT;
    156 	case WDCC_WRITE:
    157 		return WDCC_WRITE_EXT;
    158 	case WDCC_READMULTI:
    159 		return WDCC_READMULTI_EXT;
    160 	case WDCC_WRITEMULTI:
    161 		return WDCC_WRITEMULTI_EXT;
    162 	case WDCC_READDMA:
    163 		return WDCC_READDMA_EXT;
    164 	case WDCC_WRITEDMA:
    165 		return WDCC_WRITEDMA_EXT;
    166 	default:
    167 		panic("ata_wdc: illegal 32 bit command %d", cmd32);
    168 		/*NOTREACHED*/
    169 	}
    170 }
    171 
    172 /*
    173  * Handle block I/O operation. Return WDC_COMPLETE, WDC_QUEUED, or
    174  * WDC_TRY_AGAIN. Must be called at splbio().
    175  */
    176 int
    177 wdc_ata_bio(drvp, ata_bio)
    178 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    179 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio;
    180 {
    181 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    182 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    183 
    184 	xfer = wdc_get_xfer(WDC_NOSLEEP);
    185 	if (xfer == NULL)
    186 		return WDC_TRY_AGAIN;
    187 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NOIRQ)
    188 		ata_bio->flags |= ATA_POLL;
    189 	if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL)
    190 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
    191 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA)) &&
    192 	    (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE) == 0)
    193 		xfer->c_flags |= C_DMA;
    194 	xfer->drive = drvp->drive;
    195 	xfer->cmd = ata_bio;
    196 	xfer->databuf = ata_bio->databuf;
    197 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_bio->bcount;
    198 	xfer->c_start = wdc_ata_bio_start;
    199 	xfer->c_intr = wdc_ata_bio_intr;
    200 	xfer->c_kill_xfer = wdc_ata_bio_kill_xfer;
    201 	wdc_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
    202 	return (ata_bio->flags & ATA_ITSDONE) ? WDC_COMPLETE : WDC_QUEUED;
    203 }
    204 
    205 void
    206 wdc_ata_bio_start(chp, xfer)
    207 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    208 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    209 {
    210 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->cmd;
    211 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_bio_start %s:%d:%d\n",
    212 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive),
    213 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
    214 
    215 	/* start timeout machinery */
    216 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) == 0)
    217 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, ATA_DELAY / 1000 * hz,
    218 		    wdctimeout, chp);
    219 	_wdc_ata_bio_start(chp, xfer);
    220 }
    221 
    222 void
    223 _wdc_ata_bio_start(chp, xfer)
    224 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    225 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    226 {
    227 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->cmd;
    228 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive];
    229 	u_int16_t cyl;
    230 	u_int8_t head, sect, cmd = 0;
    231 	int nblks;
    232 	int ata_delay;
    233 	int dma_flags = 0;
    234 
    235 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("_wdc_ata_bio_start %s:%d:%d\n",
    236 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive),
    237 	    DEBUG_INTR | DEBUG_XFERS);
    238 	/* Do control operations specially. */
    239 	if (drvp->state < READY) {
    240 		/*
    241 		 * Actually, we want to be careful not to mess with the control
    242 		 * state if the device is currently busy, but we can assume
    243 		 * that we never get to this point if that's the case.
    244 		 */
    245 		/* at this point, we should only be in RECAL state */
    246 		if (drvp->state != RESET) {
    247 			printf("%s:%d:%d: bad state %d in _wdc_ata_bio_start\n",
    248 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
    249 			    xfer->drive, drvp->state);
    250 			panic("_wdc_ata_bio_start: bad state");
    251 		}
    252 		drvp->state = RECAL;
    253 		xfer->c_intr = wdc_ata_ctrl_intr;
    254 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    255 		    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->drive << 4));
    256 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, ATA_DELAY) != 0)
    257 			goto timeout;
    258 		wdccommandshort(chp, xfer->drive, WDCC_RECAL);
    259 		drvp->state = RECAL_WAIT;
    260 		if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) == 0) {
    261 			chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
    262 		} else {
    263 			/* Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid */
    264 			DELAY(1);
    265 			wdc_ata_ctrl_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
    266 		}
    267 		return;
    268 	}
    269 
    270 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
    271 		if (drvp->n_xfers <= NXFER)
    272 			drvp->n_xfers++;
    273 		dma_flags = (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ?  WDC_DMA_READ : 0;
    274 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA48)
    275 			dma_flags |= WDC_DMA_LBA48;
    276 	}
    277 	if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE)
    278 		ata_delay = ATA_DELAY;
    279 	else
    280 		ata_delay = ATA_DELAY;
    281 again:
    282 	/*
    283 	 *
    284 	 * When starting a multi-sector transfer, or doing single-sector
    285 	 * transfers...
    286 	 */
    287 	if (xfer->c_skip == 0 || (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE) != 0) {
    288 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE)
    289 			nblks = 1;
    290 		else
    291 			nblks = xfer->c_bcount / ata_bio->lp->d_secsize;
    292 		/* Check for bad sectors and adjust transfer, if necessary. */
    293 		if ((ata_bio->lp->d_flags & D_BADSECT) != 0) {
    294 			long blkdiff;
    295 			int i;
    296 			for (i = 0; (blkdiff = ata_bio->badsect[i]) != -1;
    297 			    i++) {
    298 				blkdiff -= ata_bio->blkno;
    299 				if (blkdiff < 0)
    300 					continue;
    301 				if (blkdiff == 0) {
    302 					/* Replace current block of transfer. */
    303 					ata_bio->blkno =
    304 					    ata_bio->lp->d_secperunit -
    305 					    ata_bio->lp->d_nsectors - i - 1;
    306 				}
    307 				if (blkdiff < nblks) {
    308 					/* Bad block inside transfer. */
    309 					ata_bio->flags |= ATA_SINGLE;
    310 					nblks = 1;
    311 				}
    312 				break;
    313 			}
    314 		/* Transfer is okay now. */
    315 		}
    316 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA48) {
    317 			sect = 0;
    318 			cyl =  0;
    319 			head = 0;
    320 		} else if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA) {
    321 			sect = (ata_bio->blkno >> 0) & 0xff;
    322 			cyl = (ata_bio->blkno >> 8) & 0xffff;
    323 			head = (ata_bio->blkno >> 24) & 0x0f;
    324 			head |= WDSD_LBA;
    325 		} else {
    326 			int blkno = ata_bio->blkno;
    327 			sect = blkno % ata_bio->lp->d_nsectors;
    328 			sect++;    /* Sectors begin with 1, not 0. */
    329 			blkno /= ata_bio->lp->d_nsectors;
    330 			head = blkno % ata_bio->lp->d_ntracks;
    331 			blkno /= ata_bio->lp->d_ntracks;
    332 			cyl = blkno;
    333 			head |= WDSD_CHS;
    334 		}
    335 		if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
    336 			ata_bio->nblks = nblks;
    337 			ata_bio->nbytes = xfer->c_bcount;
    338 			cmd = (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ?
    339 			    WDCC_READDMA : WDCC_WRITEDMA;
    340 	    		/* Init the DMA channel. */
    341 			if ((*chp->wdc->dma_init)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
    342 			    chp->channel, xfer->drive,
    343 			    (char *)xfer->databuf + xfer->c_skip,
    344 			    ata_bio->nbytes, dma_flags) != 0) {
    345 				ata_bio->error = ERR_DMA;
    346 				ata_bio->r_error = 0;
    347 				wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    348 				return;
    349 			}
    350 			/* Initiate command */
    351 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    352 			    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->drive << 4));
    353 			if (wait_for_ready(chp, ata_delay) < 0)
    354 				goto timeout;
    355 			if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA48) {
    356 			    wdccommandext(chp, xfer->drive, to48(cmd),
    357 				(u_int64_t)ata_bio->blkno, nblks);
    358 			} else {
    359 			    wdccommand(chp, xfer->drive, cmd, cyl,
    360 				head, sect, nblks, 0);
    361 			}
    362 			/* start the DMA channel */
    363 			(*chp->wdc->dma_start)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
    364 			    chp->channel, xfer->drive);
    365 			chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_DMA_WAIT;
    366 			/* wait for irq */
    367 			goto intr;
    368 		} /* else not DMA */
    369 		ata_bio->nblks = min(nblks, ata_bio->multi);
    370 		ata_bio->nbytes = ata_bio->nblks * ata_bio->lp->d_secsize;
    371 		if (ata_bio->nblks > 1 && (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE) == 0) {
    372 			cmd = (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ?
    373 			    WDCC_READMULTI : WDCC_WRITEMULTI;
    374 		} else {
    375 			cmd = (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ?
    376 			    WDCC_READ : WDCC_WRITE;
    377 		}
    378 		/* Initiate command! */
    379 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    380 		    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->drive << 4));
    381 		if (wait_for_ready(chp, ata_delay) < 0)
    382 			goto timeout;
    383 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA48) {
    384 		    wdccommandext(chp, xfer->drive, to48(cmd),
    385 			(u_int64_t) ata_bio->blkno, nblks);
    386 		} else {
    387 		    wdccommand(chp, xfer->drive, cmd, cyl,
    388 			head, sect, nblks,
    389 			(ata_bio->lp->d_type == DTYPE_ST506) ?
    390 			ata_bio->lp->d_precompcyl / 4 : 0);
    391 		}
    392 	} else if (ata_bio->nblks > 1) {
    393 		/* The number of blocks in the last stretch may be smaller. */
    394 		nblks = xfer->c_bcount / ata_bio->lp->d_secsize;
    395 		if (ata_bio->nblks > nblks) {
    396 		ata_bio->nblks = nblks;
    397 		ata_bio->nbytes = xfer->c_bcount;
    398 		}
    399 	}
    400 	/* If this was a write and not using DMA, push the data. */
    401 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) == 0) {
    402 		if (wait_for_drq(chp, ata_delay) != 0) {
    403 			printf("%s:%d:%d: timeout waiting for DRQ, "
    404 			    "st=0x%02x, err=0x%02x\n",
    405 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
    406 			    xfer->drive, chp->ch_status, chp->ch_error);
    407 			if (wdc_ata_err(drvp, ata_bio) != WDC_ATA_ERR)
    408 				ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    409 			wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    410 			return;
    411 		}
    412 		if (wdc_ata_err(drvp, ata_bio) == WDC_ATA_ERR) {
    413 			wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    414 			return;
    415 		}
    416 		if ((chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_ATA_NOSTREAM)) {
    417 			if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
    418 				bus_space_write_multi_4(chp->data32iot,
    419 				    chp->data32ioh, 0,
    420 				    (u_int32_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
    421 				                  xfer->c_skip),
    422 				    ata_bio->nbytes >> 2);
    423 			} else {
    424 				bus_space_write_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot,
    425 				    chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data,
    426 				    (u_int16_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
    427 				                  xfer->c_skip),
    428 				    ata_bio->nbytes >> 1);
    429 			}
    430 		} else {
    431 			if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
    432 				bus_space_write_multi_stream_4(chp->data32iot,
    433 				    chp->data32ioh, 0,
    434 				    (u_int32_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
    435 				                  xfer->c_skip),
    436 				    ata_bio->nbytes >> 2);
    437 			} else {
    438 				bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(chp->cmd_iot,
    439 				    chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data,
    440 				    (u_int16_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
    441 				                  xfer->c_skip),
    442 				    ata_bio->nbytes >> 1);
    443 			}
    444 		}
    445 	}
    446 
    447 intr:	/* Wait for IRQ (either real or polled) */
    448 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) == 0) {
    449 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
    450 	} else {
    451 		/* Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid */
    452 		delay(1);
    453 		if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DMA_WAIT) {
    454 			wdc_dmawait(chp, xfer, ATA_DELAY);
    455 			chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_DMA_WAIT;
    456 		}
    457 		wdc_ata_bio_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
    458 		if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_ITSDONE) == 0)
    459 			goto again;
    460 	}
    461 	return;
    462 timeout:
    463 	printf("%s:%d:%d: not ready, st=0x%02x, err=0x%02x\n",
    464 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive,
    465 	    chp->ch_status, chp->ch_error);
    466 	if (wdc_ata_err(drvp, ata_bio) != WDC_ATA_ERR)
    467 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    468 	wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    469 	return;
    470 }
    471 
    472 int
    473 wdc_ata_bio_intr(chp, xfer, irq)
    474 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    475 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    476 	int irq;
    477 {
    478 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->cmd;
    479 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive];
    480 	int drv_err;
    481 
    482 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_bio_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
    483 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive),
    484 	    DEBUG_INTR | DEBUG_XFERS);
    485 
    486 
    487 	/* Is it not a transfer, but a control operation? */
    488 	if (drvp->state < READY) {
    489 		printf("%s:%d:%d: bad state %d in wdc_ata_bio_intr\n",
    490 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive,
    491 		    drvp->state);
    492 		panic("wdc_ata_bio_intr: bad state");
    493 	}
    494 
    495 	/*
    496 	 * if we missed an interrupt in a PIO transfer, reset and restart.
    497 	 * Don't try to continue transfer, we may have missed cycles.
    498 	 */
    499 	if ((xfer->c_flags & (C_TIMEOU | C_DMA)) == C_TIMEOU) {
    500 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    501 		wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    502 		return 1;
    503 	}
    504 
    505 	/* Ack interrupt done by wait_for_unbusy */
    506 	if (wait_for_unbusy(chp,
    507 	    (irq == 0) ? ATA_DELAY : 0) < 0) {
    508 		if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
    509 			return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
    510 		printf("%s:%d:%d: device timeout, c_bcount=%d, c_skip%d\n",
    511 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive,
    512 		    xfer->c_bcount, xfer->c_skip);
    513 		/* if we were using DMA, flag a DMA error */
    514 		if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
    515 			ata_dmaerr(drvp);
    516 		}
    517 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    518 		wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    519 		return 1;
    520 	}
    521 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
    522 		chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
    523 
    524 	drv_err = wdc_ata_err(drvp, ata_bio);
    525 
    526 	/* If we were using DMA, Turn off the DMA channel and check for error */
    527 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
    528 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) {
    529 			/*
    530 			 * IDE drives deassert WDCS_BSY before transfer is
    531 			 * complete when using DMA. Polling for DRQ to deassert
    532 			 * is not enough DRQ is not required to be
    533 			 * asserted for DMA transfers, so poll for DRDY.
    534 			 */
    535 			if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY | WDCS_DRQ, WDCS_DRDY,
    536 			    ATA_DELAY) < 0) {
    537 				printf("%s:%d:%d: polled transfer timed out "
    538 				    "(st=0x%x)\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    539 				    chp->channel, xfer->drive, chp->ch_status);
    540 				ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    541 				drv_err = WDC_ATA_ERR;
    542 			}
    543 		}
    544 		if (chp->wdc->dma_status != 0) {
    545 			if (drv_err != WDC_ATA_ERR) {
    546 				ata_bio->error = ERR_DMA;
    547 				drv_err = WDC_ATA_ERR;
    548 			}
    549 		}
    550 		if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) {
    551 			if (drv_err != WDC_ATA_ERR) {
    552 				printf("%s:%d:%d: intr with DRQ (st=0x%x)\n",
    553 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
    554 				    xfer->drive, chp->ch_status);
    555 				ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    556 				drv_err = WDC_ATA_ERR;
    557 			}
    558 		}
    559 		if (drv_err != WDC_ATA_ERR)
    560 			goto end;
    561 		ata_dmaerr(drvp);
    562 	}
    563 
    564 	/* if we had an error, end */
    565 	if (drv_err == WDC_ATA_ERR) {
    566 		wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    567 		return 1;
    568 	}
    569 
    570 	/* If this was a read and not using DMA, fetch the data. */
    571 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) != 0) {
    572 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) != WDCS_DRQ) {
    573 			printf("%s:%d:%d: read intr before drq\n",
    574 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
    575 			    xfer->drive);
    576 			ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    577 			wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    578 			return 1;
    579 		}
    580 		if ((chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_ATA_NOSTREAM)) {
    581 			if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
    582 				bus_space_read_multi_4(chp->data32iot,
    583 				    chp->data32ioh, 0,
    584 				    (u_int32_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
    585 				                  xfer->c_skip),
    586 				    ata_bio->nbytes >> 2);
    587 			} else {
    588 				bus_space_read_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot,
    589 				    chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data,
    590 				    (u_int16_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
    591 				                  xfer->c_skip),
    592 				    ata_bio->nbytes >> 1);
    593 			}
    594 		} else {
    595 			if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
    596 				bus_space_read_multi_stream_4(chp->data32iot,
    597 				    chp->data32ioh, 0,
    598 				    (u_int32_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
    599 				                  xfer->c_skip),
    600 				    ata_bio->nbytes >> 2);
    601 			} else {
    602 				bus_space_read_multi_stream_2(chp->cmd_iot,
    603 				    chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data,
    604 				    (u_int16_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
    605 				                  xfer->c_skip),
    606 				    ata_bio->nbytes >> 1);
    607 			}
    608 		}
    609 	}
    610 
    611 end:
    612 	ata_bio->blkno += ata_bio->nblks;
    613 	ata_bio->blkdone += ata_bio->nblks;
    614 	xfer->c_skip += ata_bio->nbytes;
    615 	xfer->c_bcount -= ata_bio->nbytes;
    616 	/* See if this transfer is complete. */
    617 	if (xfer->c_bcount > 0) {
    618 		if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) == 0) {
    619 			/* Start the next operation */
    620 			_wdc_ata_bio_start(chp, xfer);
    621 		} else {
    622 			/* Let _wdc_ata_bio_start do the loop */
    623 			return 1;
    624 		}
    625 	} else { /* Done with this transfer */
    626 		ata_bio->error = NOERROR;
    627 		wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    628 	}
    629 	return 1;
    630 }
    631 
    632 void
    633 wdc_ata_kill_pending(drvp)
    634 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    635 {
    636 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    637 
    638 	wdc_kill_pending(chp);
    639 }
    640 
    641 void
    642 wdc_ata_bio_kill_xfer(chp, xfer)
    643 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    644 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    645 {
    646 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->cmd;
    647 	int drive = xfer->drive;
    648 
    649 	callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
    650 	/* remove this command from xfer queue */
    651 	wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
    652 
    653 	ata_bio->flags |= ATA_ITSDONE;
    654 	ata_bio->error = ERR_NODEV;
    655 	ata_bio->r_error = WDCE_ABRT;
    656 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_done: wddone\n"), DEBUG_XFERS);
    657 	wddone(chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc);
    658 }
    659 
    660 void
    661 wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer)
    662 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    663 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    664 {
    665 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->cmd;
    666 	int drive = xfer->drive;
    667 
    668 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_bio_done %s:%d:%d: flags 0x%x\n",
    669 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive,
    670 	    (u_int)xfer->c_flags),
    671 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
    672 
    673 	callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
    674 
    675 	/* feed back residual bcount to our caller */
    676 	ata_bio->bcount = xfer->c_bcount;
    677 
    678 	/* remove this command from xfer queue */
    679 	wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
    680 
    681 	ata_bio->flags |= ATA_ITSDONE;
    682 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_done: wddone\n"), DEBUG_XFERS);
    683 	wddone(chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc);
    684 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcstart from wdc_ata_done, flags 0x%x\n",
    685 	    chp->ch_flags), DEBUG_XFERS);
    686 	wdcstart(chp);
    687 }
    688 
    689 /*
    690  * Implement operations needed before read/write.
    691  */
    692 int
    693 wdc_ata_ctrl_intr(chp, xfer, irq)
    694 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    695 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    696 	int irq;
    697 {
    698 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->cmd;
    699 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive];
    700 	char *errstring = NULL;
    701 	int delay = (irq == 0) ? ATA_DELAY : 0;
    702 
    703 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_ctrl_intr: state %d\n", drvp->state),
    704 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
    705 
    706 again:
    707 	switch (drvp->state) {
    708 	case RECAL:    /* Should not be in this state here */
    709 		panic("wdc_ata_ctrl_intr: state==RECAL");
    710 		break;
    711 
    712 	case RECAL_WAIT:
    713 		errstring = "recal";
    714 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, delay))
    715 			goto timeout;
    716 		if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
    717 			chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
    718 		if (chp->ch_status & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
    719 			goto error;
    720 	/* fall through */
    721 
    722 	case PIOMODE:
    723 		/* Don't try to set modes if controller can't be adjusted */
    724 		if ((chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) == 0)
    725 			goto geometry;
    726 		/* Also don't try if the drive didn't report its mode */
    727 		if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_MODE) == 0)
    728 			goto geometry;
    729 		wdccommand(chp, drvp->drive, SET_FEATURES, 0, 0, 0,
    730 		    0x08 | drvp->PIO_mode, WDSF_SET_MODE);
    731 		drvp->state = PIOMODE_WAIT;
    732 		break;
    733 
    734 	case PIOMODE_WAIT:
    735 		errstring = "piomode";
    736 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, delay))
    737 			goto timeout;
    738 		if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
    739 			chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
    740 		if (chp->ch_status & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
    741 			goto error;
    742 	/* fall through */
    743 
    744 	case DMAMODE:
    745 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) {
    746 			wdccommand(chp, drvp->drive, SET_FEATURES, 0, 0, 0,
    747 			    0x40 | drvp->UDMA_mode, WDSF_SET_MODE);
    748 		} else if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMA) {
    749 			wdccommand(chp, drvp->drive, SET_FEATURES, 0, 0, 0,
    750 			    0x20 | drvp->DMA_mode, WDSF_SET_MODE);
    751 		} else {
    752 			goto geometry;
    753 		}
    754 		drvp->state = DMAMODE_WAIT;
    755 		break;
    756 	case DMAMODE_WAIT:
    757 		errstring = "dmamode";
    758 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, delay))
    759 			goto timeout;
    760 		if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
    761 			chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
    762 		if (chp->ch_status & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
    763 			goto error;
    764 	/* fall through */
    765 
    766 	case GEOMETRY:
    767 	geometry:
    768 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA)
    769 			goto multimode;
    770 		wdccommand(chp, xfer->drive, WDCC_IDP,
    771 		    ata_bio->lp->d_ncylinders,
    772 		    ata_bio->lp->d_ntracks - 1, 0, ata_bio->lp->d_nsectors,
    773 		    (ata_bio->lp->d_type == DTYPE_ST506) ?
    774 			ata_bio->lp->d_precompcyl / 4 : 0);
    775 		drvp->state = GEOMETRY_WAIT;
    776 		break;
    777 
    778 	case GEOMETRY_WAIT:
    779 		errstring = "geometry";
    780 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, delay))
    781 			goto timeout;
    782 		if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
    783 			chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
    784 		if (chp->ch_status & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
    785 			goto error;
    786 		/* fall through */
    787 
    788 	case MULTIMODE:
    789 	multimode:
    790 		if (ata_bio->multi == 1)
    791 			goto ready;
    792 		wdccommand(chp, xfer->drive, WDCC_SETMULTI, 0, 0, 0,
    793 		    ata_bio->multi, 0);
    794 		drvp->state = MULTIMODE_WAIT;
    795 		break;
    796 
    797 	case MULTIMODE_WAIT:
    798 		errstring = "setmulti";
    799 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, delay))
    800 			goto timeout;
    801 		if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
    802 			chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
    803 		if (chp->ch_status & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
    804 			goto error;
    805 		/* fall through */
    806 
    807 	case READY:
    808 	ready:
    809 		drvp->state = READY;
    810 		/*
    811 		 * The drive is usable now
    812 		 */
    813 		xfer->c_intr = wdc_ata_bio_intr;
    814 		_wdc_ata_bio_start(chp, xfer);
    815 		return 1;
    816 	}
    817 
    818 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) == 0) {
    819 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
    820 	} else {
    821 		goto again;
    822 	}
    823 	return 1;
    824 
    825 timeout:
    826 	if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0) {
    827 		return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
    828 	}
    829 	printf("%s:%d:%d: %s timed out\n",
    830 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive, errstring);
    831 	ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    832 	drvp->state = 0;
    833 	wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    834 	return 0;
    835 error:
    836 	printf("%s:%d:%d: %s ",
    837 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive,
    838 	    errstring);
    839 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF) {
    840 		printf("drive fault\n");
    841 		ata_bio->error = ERR_DF;
    842 	} else {
    843 		printf("error (%x)\n", chp->ch_error);
    844 		ata_bio->r_error = chp->ch_error;
    845 		ata_bio->error = ERROR;
    846 	}
    847 	drvp->state = 0;
    848 	wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    849 	return 1;
    850 }
    851 
    852 int
    853 wdc_ata_err(drvp, ata_bio)
    854 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    855 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio;
    856 {
    857 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    858 	ata_bio->error = 0;
    859 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_BSY) {
    860 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    861 		return WDC_ATA_ERR;
    862 	}
    863 
    864 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF) {
    865 		ata_bio->error = ERR_DF;
    866 		return WDC_ATA_ERR;
    867 	}
    868 
    869 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
    870 		ata_bio->error = ERROR;
    871 		ata_bio->r_error = chp->ch_error;
    872 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA &&
    873 		    (ata_bio->r_error & WDCE_CRC)) {
    874 			/*
    875 			 * Record the CRC error, to avoid downgrading to
    876 			 * multiword DMA
    877 			 */
    878 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMAERR;
    879 		}
    880 		if (ata_bio->r_error & (WDCE_BBK | WDCE_UNC | WDCE_IDNF |
    881 		    WDCE_ABRT | WDCE_TK0NF | WDCE_AMNF))
    882 			return WDC_ATA_ERR;
    883 		return WDC_ATA_NOERR;
    884 	}
    885 
    886 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_CORR)
    887 		ata_bio->flags |= ATA_CORR;
    888 	return WDC_ATA_NOERR;
    889 }
    890 
    891 int
    892 wdc_ata_addref(drvp)
    893 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    894 {
    895 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    896 
    897 	return (wdc_addref(chp));
    898 }
    899 
    900 void
    901 wdc_ata_delref(drvp)
    902 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    903 {
    904 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    905 
    906 	wdc_delref(chp);
    907 }
    908