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ata_wdc.c revision 1.41
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ata_wdc.c,v 1.41 2003/10/08 10:58:12 bouyer Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, 2003 Manuel Bouyer.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *	This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
     17  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  *
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*-
     34  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     35  * All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     38  * by Charles M. Hannum, by Onno van der Linden and by Manuel Bouyer.
     39  *
     40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     42  * are met:
     43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     48  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     49  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     50  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     51  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     52  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     53  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     54  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     55  *
     56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     57  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     58  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     59  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     60  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     61  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     62  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     63  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     64  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     65  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  */
     68 
     69 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     70 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ata_wdc.c,v 1.41 2003/10/08 10:58:12 bouyer Exp $");
     71 
     72 #ifndef WDCDEBUG
     73 #define WDCDEBUG
     74 #endif /* WDCDEBUG */
     75 
     76 #include <sys/param.h>
     77 #include <sys/systm.h>
     78 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     79 #include <sys/file.h>
     80 #include <sys/stat.h>
     81 #include <sys/buf.h>
     82 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     83 #include <sys/device.h>
     84 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     85 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     86 #include <sys/proc.h>
     87 
     88 #include <machine/intr.h>
     89 #include <machine/bus.h>
     90 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
     91 #define    bus_space_write_multi_stream_2    bus_space_write_multi_2
     92 #define    bus_space_write_multi_stream_4    bus_space_write_multi_4
     93 #define    bus_space_read_multi_stream_2    bus_space_read_multi_2
     94 #define    bus_space_read_multi_stream_4    bus_space_read_multi_4
     95 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
     96 
     97 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
     98 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
     99 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
    100 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
    101 #include <dev/ata/wdvar.h>
    102 
    103 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
    104 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
    105 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
    106 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
    107 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
    108 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    109 extern int wdcdebug_wd_mask; /* inited in wd.c */
    110 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level) \
    111 	if (wdcdebug_wd_mask & (level)) \
    112 		printf args
    113 #else
    114 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
    115 #endif
    116 
    117 #define ATA_DELAY 10000 /* 10s for a drive I/O */
    118 
    119 int wdc_ata_bio __P((struct ata_drive_datas*, struct ata_bio*));
    120 void  wdc_ata_bio_start  __P((struct channel_softc *,struct wdc_xfer *));
    121 void  _wdc_ata_bio_start  __P((struct channel_softc *,struct wdc_xfer *));
    122 int   wdc_ata_bio_intr   __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *, int));
    123 void  wdc_ata_bio_kill_xfer __P((struct channel_softc *,struct wdc_xfer *));
    124 void  wdc_ata_bio_done   __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *));
    125 int   wdc_ata_err __P((struct ata_drive_datas *, struct ata_bio *));
    126 #define WDC_ATA_NOERR 0x00 /* Drive doesn't report an error */
    127 #define WDC_ATA_RECOV 0x01 /* There was a recovered error */
    128 #define WDC_ATA_ERR   0x02 /* Drive reports an error */
    129 int wdc_ata_addref __P((struct ata_drive_datas *));
    130 void wdc_ata_delref __P((struct ata_drive_datas *));
    131 void wdc_ata_kill_pending __P((struct ata_drive_datas *));
    132 
    133 const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype = {
    134 	SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA,
    135 	wdc_ata_bio,
    136 	wdc_reset_channel,
    137 	wdc_exec_command,
    138 	ata_get_params,
    139 	wdc_ata_addref,
    140 	wdc_ata_delref,
    141 	wdc_ata_kill_pending,
    142 };
    143 
    144 
    145 /*
    146  * Convert a 32 bit command to a 48 bit command.
    147  */
    148 static __inline__
    149 int to48(int cmd32)
    150 {
    151 	switch (cmd32) {
    152 	case WDCC_READ:
    153 		return WDCC_READ_EXT;
    154 	case WDCC_WRITE:
    155 		return WDCC_WRITE_EXT;
    156 	case WDCC_READMULTI:
    157 		return WDCC_READMULTI_EXT;
    158 	case WDCC_WRITEMULTI:
    159 		return WDCC_WRITEMULTI_EXT;
    160 	case WDCC_READDMA:
    161 		return WDCC_READDMA_EXT;
    162 	case WDCC_WRITEDMA:
    163 		return WDCC_WRITEDMA_EXT;
    164 	default:
    165 		panic("ata_wdc: illegal 32 bit command %d", cmd32);
    166 		/*NOTREACHED*/
    167 	}
    168 }
    169 
    170 /*
    171  * Handle block I/O operation. Return WDC_COMPLETE, WDC_QUEUED, or
    172  * WDC_TRY_AGAIN. Must be called at splbio().
    173  */
    174 int
    175 wdc_ata_bio(drvp, ata_bio)
    176 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    177 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio;
    178 {
    179 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    180 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    181 
    182 	xfer = wdc_get_xfer(WDC_NOSLEEP);
    183 	if (xfer == NULL)
    184 		return WDC_TRY_AGAIN;
    185 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NOIRQ)
    186 		ata_bio->flags |= ATA_POLL;
    187 	if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL)
    188 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
    189 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA)) &&
    190 	    (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE) == 0)
    191 		xfer->c_flags |= C_DMA;
    192 	xfer->drive = drvp->drive;
    193 	xfer->cmd = ata_bio;
    194 	xfer->databuf = ata_bio->databuf;
    195 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_bio->bcount;
    196 	xfer->c_start = wdc_ata_bio_start;
    197 	xfer->c_intr = wdc_ata_bio_intr;
    198 	xfer->c_kill_xfer = wdc_ata_bio_kill_xfer;
    199 	wdc_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
    200 	return (ata_bio->flags & ATA_ITSDONE) ? WDC_COMPLETE : WDC_QUEUED;
    201 }
    202 
    203 void
    204 wdc_ata_bio_start(chp, xfer)
    205 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    206 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    207 {
    208 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->cmd;
    209 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive];
    210 	int wait_flags = (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) ? AT_POLL : 0;
    211 	char *errstring;
    212 
    213 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_bio_start %s:%d:%d\n",
    214 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive),
    215 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
    216 
    217 	/* Do control operations specially. */
    218 	if (__predict_false(drvp->state < READY)) {
    219 		/*
    220 		 * Actually, we want to be careful not to mess with the control
    221 		 * state if the device is currently busy, but we can assume
    222 		 * that we never get to this point if that's the case.
    223 		 */
    224 		/* If it's not a polled command, we need the kenrel thread */
    225 		if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) == 0 &&
    226 		    (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_TH_RUN) == 0) {
    227 			chp->ch_queue->queue_freese++;
    228 			wakeup(&chp->thread);
    229 			return;
    230 		}
    231 		/*
    232 		 * disable interrupts, all commands here should be quick
    233 		 * enouth to be able to poll, and we don't go here that often
    234 		 */
    235 		bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    236 		    WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
    237 		if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
    238 			chp->wdc->select(chp,xfer->drive);
    239 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    240 		    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->drive << 4));
    241 		errstring = "wait";
    242 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, ATA_DELAY, wait_flags))
    243 			goto ctrltimeout;
    244 		wdccommandshort(chp, xfer->drive, WDCC_RECAL);
    245 		/* Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid */
    246 		DELAY(1);
    247 		errstring = "recal";
    248 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, ATA_DELAY, wait_flags))
    249 			goto ctrltimeout;
    250 		if (chp->ch_status & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
    251 			goto ctrlerror;
    252 		/* Don't try to set modes if controller can't be adjusted */
    253 		if ((chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) == 0)
    254 			goto geometry;
    255 		/* Also don't try if the drive didn't report its mode */
    256 		if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_MODE) == 0)
    257 			goto geometry;
    258 		wdccommand(chp, drvp->drive, SET_FEATURES, 0, 0, 0,
    259 		    0x08 | drvp->PIO_mode, WDSF_SET_MODE);
    260 		errstring = "piomode";
    261 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, ATA_DELAY, wait_flags))
    262 			goto ctrltimeout;
    263 		if (chp->ch_status & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
    264 			goto ctrlerror;
    265 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) {
    266 			wdccommand(chp, drvp->drive, SET_FEATURES, 0, 0, 0,
    267 			    0x40 | drvp->UDMA_mode, WDSF_SET_MODE);
    268 		} else if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMA) {
    269 			wdccommand(chp, drvp->drive, SET_FEATURES, 0, 0, 0,
    270 			    0x20 | drvp->DMA_mode, WDSF_SET_MODE);
    271 		} else {
    272 			goto geometry;
    273 		}
    274 		errstring = "dmamode";
    275 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, ATA_DELAY, wait_flags))
    276 			goto ctrltimeout;
    277 		if (chp->ch_status & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
    278 			goto ctrlerror;
    279 geometry:
    280 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA)
    281 			goto multimode;
    282 		wdccommand(chp, xfer->drive, WDCC_IDP,
    283 		    ata_bio->lp->d_ncylinders,
    284 		    ata_bio->lp->d_ntracks - 1, 0, ata_bio->lp->d_nsectors,
    285 		    (ata_bio->lp->d_type == DTYPE_ST506) ?
    286 			ata_bio->lp->d_precompcyl / 4 : 0);
    287 		errstring = "geometry";
    288 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, ATA_DELAY, wait_flags))
    289 			goto ctrltimeout;
    290 		if (chp->ch_status & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
    291 			goto ctrlerror;
    292 multimode:
    293 		if (ata_bio->multi == 1)
    294 			goto ready;
    295 		wdccommand(chp, xfer->drive, WDCC_SETMULTI, 0, 0, 0,
    296 		    ata_bio->multi, 0);
    297 		errstring = "setmulti";
    298 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, ATA_DELAY, wait_flags))
    299 			goto ctrltimeout;
    300 		if (chp->ch_status & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
    301 			goto ctrlerror;
    302 ready:
    303 		drvp->state = READY;
    304 		/*
    305 		 * The drive is usable now
    306 		 */
    307 		bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    308 		    WDCTL_4BIT);
    309 	}
    310 
    311 	_wdc_ata_bio_start(chp, xfer);
    312 	return;
    313 ctrltimeout:
    314 	printf("%s:%d:%d: %s timed out\n",
    315 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive, errstring);
    316 	ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    317 	goto ctrldone;
    318 ctrlerror:
    319 	printf("%s:%d:%d: %s ",
    320 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive,
    321 	    errstring);
    322 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF) {
    323 		printf("drive fault\n");
    324 		ata_bio->error = ERR_DF;
    325 	} else {
    326 		printf("error (%x)\n", chp->ch_error);
    327 		ata_bio->r_error = chp->ch_error;
    328 		ata_bio->error = ERROR;
    329 	}
    330 ctrldone:
    331 	drvp->state = 0;
    332 	wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    333 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
    334 	return;
    335 }
    336 
    337 void
    338 _wdc_ata_bio_start(chp, xfer)
    339 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    340 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    341 {
    342 	int wait_flags = (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) ? AT_POLL : 0;
    343 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->cmd;
    344 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive];
    345 	u_int16_t cyl;
    346 	u_int8_t head, sect, cmd = 0;
    347 	int nblks;
    348 	int dma_flags = 0;
    349 
    350 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("_wdc_ata_bio_start %s:%d:%d\n",
    351 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive),
    352 	    DEBUG_INTR | DEBUG_XFERS);
    353 
    354 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
    355 		if (drvp->n_xfers <= NXFER)
    356 			drvp->n_xfers++;
    357 		dma_flags = (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ?  WDC_DMA_READ : 0;
    358 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA48)
    359 			dma_flags |= WDC_DMA_LBA48;
    360 	}
    361 again:
    362 	/*
    363 	 *
    364 	 * When starting a multi-sector transfer, or doing single-sector
    365 	 * transfers...
    366 	 */
    367 	if (xfer->c_skip == 0 || (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE) != 0) {
    368 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE)
    369 			nblks = 1;
    370 		else
    371 			nblks = xfer->c_bcount / ata_bio->lp->d_secsize;
    372 		/* Check for bad sectors and adjust transfer, if necessary. */
    373 		if ((ata_bio->lp->d_flags & D_BADSECT) != 0) {
    374 			long blkdiff;
    375 			int i;
    376 			for (i = 0; (blkdiff = ata_bio->badsect[i]) != -1;
    377 			    i++) {
    378 				blkdiff -= ata_bio->blkno;
    379 				if (blkdiff < 0)
    380 					continue;
    381 				if (blkdiff == 0) {
    382 					/* Replace current block of transfer. */
    383 					ata_bio->blkno =
    384 					    ata_bio->lp->d_secperunit -
    385 					    ata_bio->lp->d_nsectors - i - 1;
    386 				}
    387 				if (blkdiff < nblks) {
    388 					/* Bad block inside transfer. */
    389 					ata_bio->flags |= ATA_SINGLE;
    390 					nblks = 1;
    391 				}
    392 				break;
    393 			}
    394 		/* Transfer is okay now. */
    395 		}
    396 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA48) {
    397 			sect = 0;
    398 			cyl =  0;
    399 			head = 0;
    400 		} else if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA) {
    401 			sect = (ata_bio->blkno >> 0) & 0xff;
    402 			cyl = (ata_bio->blkno >> 8) & 0xffff;
    403 			head = (ata_bio->blkno >> 24) & 0x0f;
    404 			head |= WDSD_LBA;
    405 		} else {
    406 			int blkno = ata_bio->blkno;
    407 			sect = blkno % ata_bio->lp->d_nsectors;
    408 			sect++;    /* Sectors begin with 1, not 0. */
    409 			blkno /= ata_bio->lp->d_nsectors;
    410 			head = blkno % ata_bio->lp->d_ntracks;
    411 			blkno /= ata_bio->lp->d_ntracks;
    412 			cyl = blkno;
    413 			head |= WDSD_CHS;
    414 		}
    415 		if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
    416 			ata_bio->nblks = nblks;
    417 			ata_bio->nbytes = xfer->c_bcount;
    418 			cmd = (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ?
    419 			    WDCC_READDMA : WDCC_WRITEDMA;
    420 	    		/* Init the DMA channel. */
    421 			if ((*chp->wdc->dma_init)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
    422 			    chp->channel, xfer->drive,
    423 			    (char *)xfer->databuf + xfer->c_skip,
    424 			    ata_bio->nbytes, dma_flags) != 0) {
    425 				ata_bio->error = ERR_DMA;
    426 				ata_bio->r_error = 0;
    427 				wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    428 				return;
    429 			}
    430 			/* Initiate command */
    431 			if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
    432 				chp->wdc->select(chp,xfer->drive);
    433 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    434 			    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->drive << 4));
    435 			switch(wait_for_ready(chp, ATA_DELAY, wait_flags)) {
    436 			case WDCWAIT_OK:
    437 				break;
    438 			case WDCWAIT_TOUT:
    439 				goto timeout;
    440 			case WDCWAIT_THR:
    441 				return;
    442 			}
    443 			if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA48) {
    444 			    wdccommandext(chp, xfer->drive, to48(cmd),
    445 				(u_int64_t)ata_bio->blkno, nblks);
    446 			} else {
    447 			    wdccommand(chp, xfer->drive, cmd, cyl,
    448 				head, sect, nblks, 0);
    449 			}
    450 			/* start the DMA channel */
    451 			(*chp->wdc->dma_start)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
    452 			    chp->channel, xfer->drive);
    453 			chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_DMA_WAIT;
    454 			/* start timeout machinery */
    455 			if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) == 0)
    456 				callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout,
    457 				    ATA_DELAY / 1000 * hz, wdctimeout, chp);
    458 			/* wait for irq */
    459 			goto intr;
    460 		} /* else not DMA */
    461 		ata_bio->nblks = min(nblks, ata_bio->multi);
    462 		ata_bio->nbytes = ata_bio->nblks * ata_bio->lp->d_secsize;
    463 		if (ata_bio->nblks > 1 && (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE) == 0) {
    464 			cmd = (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ?
    465 			    WDCC_READMULTI : WDCC_WRITEMULTI;
    466 		} else {
    467 			cmd = (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ?
    468 			    WDCC_READ : WDCC_WRITE;
    469 		}
    470 		/* Initiate command! */
    471 		if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
    472 			chp->wdc->select(chp,xfer->drive);
    473 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    474 		    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->drive << 4));
    475 		switch(wait_for_ready(chp, ATA_DELAY, wait_flags)) {
    476 		case WDCWAIT_OK:
    477 			break;
    478 		case WDCWAIT_TOUT:
    479 			goto timeout;
    480 		case WDCWAIT_THR:
    481 			return;
    482 		}
    483 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA48) {
    484 		    wdccommandext(chp, xfer->drive, to48(cmd),
    485 			(u_int64_t) ata_bio->blkno, nblks);
    486 		} else {
    487 		    wdccommand(chp, xfer->drive, cmd, cyl,
    488 			head, sect, nblks,
    489 			(ata_bio->lp->d_type == DTYPE_ST506) ?
    490 			ata_bio->lp->d_precompcyl / 4 : 0);
    491 		}
    492 		/* start timeout machinery */
    493 		if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) == 0)
    494 			callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout,
    495 			    ATA_DELAY / 1000 * hz, wdctimeout, chp);
    496 	} else if (ata_bio->nblks > 1) {
    497 		/* The number of blocks in the last stretch may be smaller. */
    498 		nblks = xfer->c_bcount / ata_bio->lp->d_secsize;
    499 		if (ata_bio->nblks > nblks) {
    500 		ata_bio->nblks = nblks;
    501 		ata_bio->nbytes = xfer->c_bcount;
    502 		}
    503 	}
    504 	/* If this was a write and not using DMA, push the data. */
    505 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) == 0) {
    506 		/*
    507 		 * we have to busy-wait here, we can't rely on running in
    508 		 * thread context.
    509 		 */
    510 		if (wait_for_drq(chp, ATA_DELAY, AT_POLL) != 0) {
    511 			printf("%s:%d:%d: timeout waiting for DRQ, "
    512 			    "st=0x%02x, err=0x%02x\n",
    513 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
    514 			    xfer->drive, chp->ch_status, chp->ch_error);
    515 			if (wdc_ata_err(drvp, ata_bio) != WDC_ATA_ERR)
    516 				ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    517 			wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    518 			return;
    519 		}
    520 		if (wdc_ata_err(drvp, ata_bio) == WDC_ATA_ERR) {
    521 			wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    522 			return;
    523 		}
    524 		if ((chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_ATA_NOSTREAM)) {
    525 			if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
    526 				bus_space_write_multi_4(chp->data32iot,
    527 				    chp->data32ioh, 0,
    528 				    (u_int32_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
    529 				                  xfer->c_skip),
    530 				    ata_bio->nbytes >> 2);
    531 			} else {
    532 				bus_space_write_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot,
    533 				    chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data,
    534 				    (u_int16_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
    535 				                  xfer->c_skip),
    536 				    ata_bio->nbytes >> 1);
    537 			}
    538 		} else {
    539 			if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
    540 				bus_space_write_multi_stream_4(chp->data32iot,
    541 				    chp->data32ioh, 0,
    542 				    (u_int32_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
    543 				                  xfer->c_skip),
    544 				    ata_bio->nbytes >> 2);
    545 			} else {
    546 				bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(chp->cmd_iot,
    547 				    chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data,
    548 				    (u_int16_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
    549 				                  xfer->c_skip),
    550 				    ata_bio->nbytes >> 1);
    551 			}
    552 		}
    553 	}
    554 
    555 intr:	/* Wait for IRQ (either real or polled) */
    556 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) == 0) {
    557 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
    558 	} else {
    559 		/* Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid */
    560 		delay(1);
    561 		if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DMA_WAIT) {
    562 			wdc_dmawait(chp, xfer, ATA_DELAY);
    563 			chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_DMA_WAIT;
    564 		}
    565 		wdc_ata_bio_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
    566 		if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_ITSDONE) == 0)
    567 			goto again;
    568 	}
    569 	return;
    570 timeout:
    571 	printf("%s:%d:%d: not ready, st=0x%02x, err=0x%02x\n",
    572 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive,
    573 	    chp->ch_status, chp->ch_error);
    574 	if (wdc_ata_err(drvp, ata_bio) != WDC_ATA_ERR)
    575 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    576 	wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    577 	return;
    578 }
    579 
    580 int
    581 wdc_ata_bio_intr(chp, xfer, irq)
    582 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    583 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    584 	int irq;
    585 {
    586 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->cmd;
    587 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive];
    588 	int drv_err;
    589 
    590 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_bio_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
    591 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive),
    592 	    DEBUG_INTR | DEBUG_XFERS);
    593 
    594 
    595 	/* Is it not a transfer, but a control operation? */
    596 	if (drvp->state < READY) {
    597 		printf("%s:%d:%d: bad state %d in wdc_ata_bio_intr\n",
    598 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive,
    599 		    drvp->state);
    600 		panic("wdc_ata_bio_intr: bad state");
    601 	}
    602 
    603 	/*
    604 	 * if we missed an interrupt in a PIO transfer, reset and restart.
    605 	 * Don't try to continue transfer, we may have missed cycles.
    606 	 */
    607 	if ((xfer->c_flags & (C_TIMEOU | C_DMA)) == C_TIMEOU) {
    608 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    609 		wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    610 		return 1;
    611 	}
    612 
    613 	/* Ack interrupt done by wait_for_unbusy */
    614 	if (wait_for_unbusy(chp, (irq == 0) ? ATA_DELAY : 0, AT_POLL) < 0) {
    615 		if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
    616 			return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
    617 		printf("%s:%d:%d: device timeout, c_bcount=%d, c_skip%d\n",
    618 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive,
    619 		    xfer->c_bcount, xfer->c_skip);
    620 		/* if we were using DMA, flag a DMA error */
    621 		if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
    622 			ata_dmaerr(drvp,
    623 			    (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) ? AT_POLL : 0);
    624 		}
    625 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    626 		wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    627 		return 1;
    628 	}
    629 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
    630 		chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
    631 
    632 	drv_err = wdc_ata_err(drvp, ata_bio);
    633 
    634 	/* If we were using DMA, Turn off the DMA channel and check for error */
    635 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
    636 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) {
    637 			/*
    638 			 * IDE drives deassert WDCS_BSY before transfer is
    639 			 * complete when using DMA. Polling for DRQ to deassert
    640 			 * is not enough DRQ is not required to be
    641 			 * asserted for DMA transfers, so poll for DRDY.
    642 			 */
    643 			if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY | WDCS_DRQ, WDCS_DRDY,
    644 			    ATA_DELAY, ATA_POLL) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
    645 				printf("%s:%d:%d: polled transfer timed out "
    646 				    "(st=0x%x)\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    647 				    chp->channel, xfer->drive, chp->ch_status);
    648 				ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    649 				drv_err = WDC_ATA_ERR;
    650 			}
    651 		}
    652 		if (chp->wdc->dma_status != 0) {
    653 			if (drv_err != WDC_ATA_ERR) {
    654 				ata_bio->error = ERR_DMA;
    655 				drv_err = WDC_ATA_ERR;
    656 			}
    657 		}
    658 		if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) {
    659 			if (drv_err != WDC_ATA_ERR) {
    660 				printf("%s:%d:%d: intr with DRQ (st=0x%x)\n",
    661 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
    662 				    xfer->drive, chp->ch_status);
    663 				ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    664 				drv_err = WDC_ATA_ERR;
    665 			}
    666 		}
    667 		if (drv_err != WDC_ATA_ERR)
    668 			goto end;
    669 		ata_dmaerr(drvp, (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) ? AT_POLL : 0);
    670 	}
    671 
    672 	/* if we had an error, end */
    673 	if (drv_err == WDC_ATA_ERR) {
    674 		wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    675 		return 1;
    676 	}
    677 
    678 	/* If this was a read and not using DMA, fetch the data. */
    679 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) != 0) {
    680 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) != WDCS_DRQ) {
    681 			printf("%s:%d:%d: read intr before drq\n",
    682 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
    683 			    xfer->drive);
    684 			ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    685 			wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    686 			return 1;
    687 		}
    688 		if ((chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_ATA_NOSTREAM)) {
    689 			if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
    690 				bus_space_read_multi_4(chp->data32iot,
    691 				    chp->data32ioh, 0,
    692 				    (u_int32_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
    693 				                  xfer->c_skip),
    694 				    ata_bio->nbytes >> 2);
    695 			} else {
    696 				bus_space_read_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot,
    697 				    chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data,
    698 				    (u_int16_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
    699 				                  xfer->c_skip),
    700 				    ata_bio->nbytes >> 1);
    701 			}
    702 		} else {
    703 			if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
    704 				bus_space_read_multi_stream_4(chp->data32iot,
    705 				    chp->data32ioh, 0,
    706 				    (u_int32_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
    707 				                  xfer->c_skip),
    708 				    ata_bio->nbytes >> 2);
    709 			} else {
    710 				bus_space_read_multi_stream_2(chp->cmd_iot,
    711 				    chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data,
    712 				    (u_int16_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
    713 				                  xfer->c_skip),
    714 				    ata_bio->nbytes >> 1);
    715 			}
    716 		}
    717 	}
    718 
    719 end:
    720 	ata_bio->blkno += ata_bio->nblks;
    721 	ata_bio->blkdone += ata_bio->nblks;
    722 	xfer->c_skip += ata_bio->nbytes;
    723 	xfer->c_bcount -= ata_bio->nbytes;
    724 	/* See if this transfer is complete. */
    725 	if (xfer->c_bcount > 0) {
    726 		if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) == 0) {
    727 			/* Start the next operation */
    728 			_wdc_ata_bio_start(chp, xfer);
    729 		} else {
    730 			/* Let _wdc_ata_bio_start do the loop */
    731 			return 1;
    732 		}
    733 	} else { /* Done with this transfer */
    734 		ata_bio->error = NOERROR;
    735 		wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    736 	}
    737 	return 1;
    738 }
    739 
    740 void
    741 wdc_ata_kill_pending(drvp)
    742 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    743 {
    744 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    745 
    746 	wdc_kill_pending(chp);
    747 }
    748 
    749 void
    750 wdc_ata_bio_kill_xfer(chp, xfer)
    751 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    752 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    753 {
    754 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->cmd;
    755 	int drive = xfer->drive;
    756 
    757 	callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
    758 	/* remove this command from xfer queue */
    759 	wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
    760 
    761 	ata_bio->flags |= ATA_ITSDONE;
    762 	ata_bio->error = ERR_NODEV;
    763 	ata_bio->r_error = WDCE_ABRT;
    764 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_done: wddone\n"), DEBUG_XFERS);
    765 	wddone(chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc);
    766 }
    767 
    768 void
    769 wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer)
    770 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    771 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    772 {
    773 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->cmd;
    774 	int drive = xfer->drive;
    775 
    776 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_bio_done %s:%d:%d: flags 0x%x\n",
    777 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive,
    778 	    (u_int)xfer->c_flags),
    779 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
    780 
    781 	callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
    782 
    783 	/* feed back residual bcount to our caller */
    784 	ata_bio->bcount = xfer->c_bcount;
    785 
    786 	/* remove this command from xfer queue */
    787 	wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
    788 
    789 	ata_bio->flags |= ATA_ITSDONE;
    790 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_done: wddone\n"), DEBUG_XFERS);
    791 	wddone(chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc);
    792 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcstart from wdc_ata_done, flags 0x%x\n",
    793 	    chp->ch_flags), DEBUG_XFERS);
    794 	wdcstart(chp);
    795 }
    796 
    797 int
    798 wdc_ata_err(drvp, ata_bio)
    799 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    800 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio;
    801 {
    802 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    803 	ata_bio->error = 0;
    804 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_BSY) {
    805 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    806 		return WDC_ATA_ERR;
    807 	}
    808 
    809 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF) {
    810 		ata_bio->error = ERR_DF;
    811 		return WDC_ATA_ERR;
    812 	}
    813 
    814 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
    815 		ata_bio->error = ERROR;
    816 		ata_bio->r_error = chp->ch_error;
    817 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA &&
    818 		    (ata_bio->r_error & WDCE_CRC)) {
    819 			/*
    820 			 * Record the CRC error, to avoid downgrading to
    821 			 * multiword DMA
    822 			 */
    823 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMAERR;
    824 		}
    825 		if (ata_bio->r_error & (WDCE_BBK | WDCE_UNC | WDCE_IDNF |
    826 		    WDCE_ABRT | WDCE_TK0NF | WDCE_AMNF))
    827 			return WDC_ATA_ERR;
    828 		return WDC_ATA_NOERR;
    829 	}
    830 
    831 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_CORR)
    832 		ata_bio->flags |= ATA_CORR;
    833 	return WDC_ATA_NOERR;
    834 }
    835 
    836 int
    837 wdc_ata_addref(drvp)
    838 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    839 {
    840 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    841 
    842 	return (wdc_addref(chp));
    843 }
    844 
    845 void
    846 wdc_ata_delref(drvp)
    847 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    848 {
    849 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    850 
    851 	wdc_delref(chp);
    852 }
    853