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ata_wdc.c revision 1.95.2.4
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ata_wdc.c,v 1.95.2.4 2014/05/22 11:40:20 yamt Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, 2003 Manuel Bouyer.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     25  */
     26 
     27 /*-
     28  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     29  * All rights reserved.
     30  *
     31  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     32  * by Charles M. Hannum, by Onno van der Linden and by Manuel Bouyer.
     33  *
     34  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     35  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     36  * are met:
     37  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     38  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     39  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     41  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     42  *
     43  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     44  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     45  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     46  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     47  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     48  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     49  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     50  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     51  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     52  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     53  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     54  */
     55 
     56 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     57 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ata_wdc.c,v 1.95.2.4 2014/05/22 11:40:20 yamt Exp $");
     58 
     59 #include "opt_ata.h"
     60 #include "opt_wdc.h"
     61 
     62 #include <sys/param.h>
     63 #include <sys/systm.h>
     64 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     65 #include <sys/file.h>
     66 #include <sys/stat.h>
     67 #include <sys/buf.h>
     68 #include <sys/bufq.h>
     69 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     70 #include <sys/device.h>
     71 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     72 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     73 #include <sys/proc.h>
     74 
     75 #include <sys/intr.h>
     76 #include <sys/bus.h>
     77 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
     78 #define    bus_space_write_multi_stream_2    bus_space_write_multi_2
     79 #define    bus_space_write_multi_stream_4    bus_space_write_multi_4
     80 #define    bus_space_read_multi_stream_2    bus_space_read_multi_2
     81 #define    bus_space_read_multi_stream_4    bus_space_read_multi_4
     82 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
     83 
     84 #include <dev/ata/ataconf.h>
     85 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
     86 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
     87 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
     88 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
     89 
     90 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
     91 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
     92 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
     93 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
     94 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
     95 #ifdef ATADEBUG
     96 extern int wdcdebug_wd_mask; /* inited in wd.c */
     97 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level) \
     98 	if (wdcdebug_wd_mask & (level)) \
     99 		printf args
    100 #else
    101 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
    102 #endif
    103 
    104 #define ATA_DELAY 10000 /* 10s for a drive I/O */
    105 
    106 static int	wdc_ata_bio(struct ata_drive_datas*, struct ata_bio*);
    107 static void	wdc_ata_bio_start(struct ata_channel *,struct ata_xfer *);
    108 static void	_wdc_ata_bio_start(struct ata_channel *,struct ata_xfer *);
    109 static int	wdc_ata_bio_intr(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *,
    110 				 int);
    111 static void	wdc_ata_bio_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *,
    112 				      struct ata_xfer *, int);
    113 static void	wdc_ata_bio_done(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
    114 static int	wdc_ata_err(struct ata_drive_datas *, struct ata_bio *);
    115 #define WDC_ATA_NOERR 0x00 /* Drive doesn't report an error */
    116 #define WDC_ATA_RECOV 0x01 /* There was a recovered error */
    117 #define WDC_ATA_ERR   0x02 /* Drive reports an error */
    118 static int	wdc_ata_addref(struct ata_drive_datas *);
    119 static void	wdc_ata_delref(struct ata_drive_datas *);
    120 
    121 const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype = {
    122 	SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA,
    123 	wdc_ata_bio,
    124 	wdc_reset_drive,
    125 	wdc_reset_channel,
    126 	wdc_exec_command,
    127 	ata_get_params,
    128 	wdc_ata_addref,
    129 	wdc_ata_delref,
    130 	ata_kill_pending,
    131 };
    132 
    133 /*
    134  * Handle block I/O operation. Return ATACMD_COMPLETE, ATACMD_QUEUED, or
    135  * ATACMD_TRY_AGAIN. Must be called at splbio().
    136  */
    137 static int
    138 wdc_ata_bio(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_bio *ata_bio)
    139 {
    140 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
    141 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    142 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    143 
    144 	xfer = ata_get_xfer(ATAXF_NOSLEEP);
    145 	if (xfer == NULL)
    146 		return ATACMD_TRY_AGAIN;
    147 	if (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_NOIRQ)
    148 		ata_bio->flags |= ATA_POLL;
    149 	if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL)
    150 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
    151 #if NATA_DMA
    152 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & (ATA_DRIVE_DMA | ATA_DRIVE_UDMA)) &&
    153 	    (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE) == 0)
    154 		xfer->c_flags |= C_DMA;
    155 #endif
    156 #if NATA_DMA && NATA_PIOBM
    157 	else
    158 #endif
    159 #if NATA_PIOBM
    160 	if (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_PIOBM)
    161 		xfer->c_flags |= C_PIOBM;
    162 #endif
    163 	xfer->c_drive = drvp->drive;
    164 	xfer->c_cmd = ata_bio;
    165 	xfer->c_databuf = ata_bio->databuf;
    166 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_bio->bcount;
    167 	xfer->c_start = wdc_ata_bio_start;
    168 	xfer->c_intr = wdc_ata_bio_intr;
    169 	xfer->c_kill_xfer = wdc_ata_bio_kill_xfer;
    170 	ata_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
    171 	return (ata_bio->flags & ATA_ITSDONE) ? ATACMD_COMPLETE : ATACMD_QUEUED;
    172 }
    173 
    174 static void
    175 wdc_ata_bio_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
    176 {
    177 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    178 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    179 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
    180 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->c_cmd;
    181 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive];
    182 	int wait_flags;
    183 	const char *errstring;
    184 #ifdef WDC_NO_IDS
    185 	wait_flags = AT_POLL;
    186 #else
    187 	wait_flags = (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) ? AT_POLL : 0;
    188 #endif
    189 
    190 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_bio_start %s:%d:%d state %d drive_flags 0x%x "
    191 	    "c_flags 0x%x ch_flags 0x%x\n",
    192 	    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
    193 	    drvp->state, drvp->drive_flags, xfer->c_flags, chp->ch_flags),
    194 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
    195 
    196 	/* Do control operations specially. */
    197 	if (__predict_false(drvp->state < READY)) {
    198 		/*
    199 		 * Actually, we want to be careful not to mess with the control
    200 		 * state if the device is currently busy, but we can assume
    201 		 * that we never get to this point if that's the case.
    202 		 */
    203 		/* If it's not a polled command, we need the kernel thread */
    204 		if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) == 0 &&
    205 		    (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_TH_RUN) == 0) {
    206 			chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze++;
    207 			wakeup(&chp->ch_thread);
    208 			return;
    209 		}
    210 		/*
    211 		 * disable interrupts, all commands here should be quick
    212 		 * enough to be able to poll, and we don't go here that often
    213 		 */
    214 		if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL))
    215 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh,
    216 			    wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
    217 		if (wdc->select)
    218 			wdc->select(chp, xfer->c_drive);
    219 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    220 		    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->c_drive << 4));
    221 		DELAY(10);
    222 		errstring = "wait";
    223 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, ATA_DELAY, wait_flags))
    224 			goto ctrltimeout;
    225 		wdccommandshort(chp, xfer->c_drive, WDCC_RECAL);
    226 		/* Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid */
    227 		DELAY(1);
    228 		errstring = "recal";
    229 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, ATA_DELAY, wait_flags))
    230 			goto ctrltimeout;
    231 		if (chp->ch_status & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
    232 			goto ctrlerror;
    233 		/* Don't try to set modes if controller can't be adjusted */
    234 		if (atac->atac_set_modes == NULL)
    235 			goto geometry;
    236 		/* Also don't try if the drive didn't report its mode */
    237 		if ((drvp->drive_flags & ATA_DRIVE_MODE) == 0)
    238 			goto geometry;
    239 		wdccommand(chp, drvp->drive, SET_FEATURES, 0, 0, 0,
    240 		    0x08 | drvp->PIO_mode, WDSF_SET_MODE);
    241 		errstring = "piomode";
    242 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, ATA_DELAY, wait_flags))
    243 			goto ctrltimeout;
    244 		if (chp->ch_status & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
    245 			goto ctrlerror;
    246 #if NATA_DMA
    247 #if NATA_UDMA
    248 		if (drvp->drive_flags & ATA_DRIVE_UDMA) {
    249 			wdccommand(chp, drvp->drive, SET_FEATURES, 0, 0, 0,
    250 			    0x40 | drvp->UDMA_mode, WDSF_SET_MODE);
    251 		} else
    252 #endif
    253 		if (drvp->drive_flags & ATA_DRIVE_DMA) {
    254 			wdccommand(chp, drvp->drive, SET_FEATURES, 0, 0, 0,
    255 			    0x20 | drvp->DMA_mode, WDSF_SET_MODE);
    256 		} else {
    257 			goto geometry;
    258 		}
    259 		errstring = "dmamode";
    260 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, ATA_DELAY, wait_flags))
    261 			goto ctrltimeout;
    262 		if (chp->ch_status & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
    263 			goto ctrlerror;
    264 #endif	/* NATA_DMA */
    265 geometry:
    266 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA)
    267 			goto multimode;
    268 		wdccommand(chp, xfer->c_drive, WDCC_IDP,
    269 		    ata_bio->lp->d_ncylinders,
    270 		    ata_bio->lp->d_ntracks - 1, 0, ata_bio->lp->d_nsectors,
    271 		    (ata_bio->lp->d_type == DTYPE_ST506) ?
    272 			ata_bio->lp->d_precompcyl / 4 : 0);
    273 		errstring = "geometry";
    274 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, ATA_DELAY, wait_flags))
    275 			goto ctrltimeout;
    276 		if (chp->ch_status & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
    277 			goto ctrlerror;
    278 multimode:
    279 		if (ata_bio->multi == 1)
    280 			goto ready;
    281 		wdccommand(chp, xfer->c_drive, WDCC_SETMULTI, 0, 0, 0,
    282 		    ata_bio->multi, 0);
    283 		errstring = "setmulti";
    284 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, ATA_DELAY, wait_flags))
    285 			goto ctrltimeout;
    286 		if (chp->ch_status & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
    287 			goto ctrlerror;
    288 ready:
    289 		drvp->state = READY;
    290 		/*
    291 		 * The drive is usable now
    292 		 */
    293 		if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL))
    294 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh,
    295 			    wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
    296 		delay(10); /* some drives need a little delay here */
    297 	}
    298 
    299 	_wdc_ata_bio_start(chp, xfer);
    300 	return;
    301 ctrltimeout:
    302 	printf("%s:%d:%d: %s timed out\n",
    303 	    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
    304 	    errstring);
    305 	ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    306 	goto ctrldone;
    307 ctrlerror:
    308 	printf("%s:%d:%d: %s ",
    309 	    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
    310 	    errstring);
    311 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF) {
    312 		printf("drive fault\n");
    313 		ata_bio->error = ERR_DF;
    314 	} else {
    315 		printf("error (%x)\n", chp->ch_error);
    316 		ata_bio->r_error = chp->ch_error;
    317 		ata_bio->error = ERROR;
    318 	}
    319 ctrldone:
    320 	drvp->state = 0;
    321 	wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    322 
    323 	if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL))
    324 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    325 		    WDCTL_4BIT);
    326 	return;
    327 }
    328 
    329 static void
    330 _wdc_ata_bio_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
    331 {
    332 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    333 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    334 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
    335 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->c_cmd;
    336 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive];
    337 	int wait_flags = (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) ? AT_POLL : 0;
    338 	u_int16_t cyl;
    339 	u_int8_t head, sect, cmd = 0;
    340 	int nblks;
    341 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
    342 	int error, dma_flags = 0;
    343 #endif
    344 
    345 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("_wdc_ata_bio_start %s:%d:%d\n",
    346 	    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive),
    347 	    DEBUG_INTR | DEBUG_XFERS);
    348 
    349 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
    350 	if (xfer->c_flags & (C_DMA | C_PIOBM)) {
    351 #if NATA_DMA
    352 		if (drvp->n_xfers <= NXFER)
    353 			drvp->n_xfers++;
    354 #endif
    355 		dma_flags = (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ?  WDC_DMA_READ : 0;
    356 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA48)
    357 			dma_flags |= WDC_DMA_LBA48;
    358 	}
    359 #endif
    360 again:
    361 	/*
    362 	 *
    363 	 * When starting a multi-sector transfer, or doing single-sector
    364 	 * transfers...
    365 	 */
    366 	if (xfer->c_skip == 0 || (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE) != 0) {
    367 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE)
    368 			nblks = 1;
    369 		else
    370 			nblks = xfer->c_bcount / ata_bio->lp->d_secsize;
    371 		/* Check for bad sectors and adjust transfer, if necessary. */
    372 		if ((ata_bio->lp->d_flags & D_BADSECT) != 0) {
    373 			long blkdiff;
    374 			int i;
    375 			for (i = 0; (blkdiff = ata_bio->badsect[i]) != -1;
    376 			    i++) {
    377 				blkdiff -= ata_bio->blkno;
    378 				if (blkdiff < 0)
    379 					continue;
    380 				if (blkdiff == 0) {
    381 					/* Replace current block of transfer. */
    382 					ata_bio->blkno =
    383 					    ata_bio->lp->d_secperunit -
    384 					    ata_bio->lp->d_nsectors - i - 1;
    385 				}
    386 				if (blkdiff < nblks) {
    387 					/* Bad block inside transfer. */
    388 					ata_bio->flags |= ATA_SINGLE;
    389 					nblks = 1;
    390 				}
    391 				break;
    392 			}
    393 		/* Transfer is okay now. */
    394 		}
    395 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA48) {
    396 			sect = 0;
    397 			cyl =  0;
    398 			head = 0;
    399 		} else if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA) {
    400 			sect = (ata_bio->blkno >> 0) & 0xff;
    401 			cyl = (ata_bio->blkno >> 8) & 0xffff;
    402 			head = (ata_bio->blkno >> 24) & 0x0f;
    403 			head |= WDSD_LBA;
    404 		} else {
    405 			int blkno = ata_bio->blkno;
    406 			sect = blkno % ata_bio->lp->d_nsectors;
    407 			sect++;    /* Sectors begin with 1, not 0. */
    408 			blkno /= ata_bio->lp->d_nsectors;
    409 			head = blkno % ata_bio->lp->d_ntracks;
    410 			blkno /= ata_bio->lp->d_ntracks;
    411 			cyl = blkno;
    412 			head |= WDSD_CHS;
    413 		}
    414 #if NATA_DMA
    415 		if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
    416 			ata_bio->nblks = nblks;
    417 			ata_bio->nbytes = xfer->c_bcount;
    418 			cmd = (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ?
    419 			    WDCC_READDMA : WDCC_WRITEDMA;
    420 	    		/* Init the DMA channel. */
    421 			error = (*wdc->dma_init)(wdc->dma_arg,
    422 			    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
    423 			    (char *)xfer->c_databuf + xfer->c_skip,
    424 			    ata_bio->nbytes, dma_flags);
    425 			if (error) {
    426 				if (error == EINVAL) {
    427 					/*
    428 					 * We can't do DMA on this transfer
    429 					 * for some reason.  Fall back to
    430 					 * PIO.
    431 					 */
    432 					xfer->c_flags &= ~C_DMA;
    433 					error = 0;
    434 					goto do_pio;
    435 				}
    436 				ata_bio->error = ERR_DMA;
    437 				ata_bio->r_error = 0;
    438 				wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    439 				return;
    440 			}
    441 			/* Initiate command */
    442 			if (wdc->select)
    443 				wdc->select(chp, xfer->c_drive);
    444 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    445 			    0, WDSD_IBM | (xfer->c_drive << 4));
    446 			switch(wdc_wait_for_ready(chp, ATA_DELAY, wait_flags)) {
    447 			case WDCWAIT_OK:
    448 				break;
    449 			case WDCWAIT_TOUT:
    450 				goto timeout;
    451 			case WDCWAIT_THR:
    452 				return;
    453 			}
    454 			if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA48) {
    455 			    wdccommandext(chp, xfer->c_drive, atacmd_to48(cmd),
    456 				ata_bio->blkno, nblks, 0, WDSD_LBA);
    457 			} else {
    458 			    wdccommand(chp, xfer->c_drive, cmd, cyl,
    459 				head, sect, nblks, 0);
    460 			}
    461 			/* start the DMA channel */
    462 			(*wdc->dma_start)(wdc->dma_arg,
    463 			    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive);
    464 			chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
    465 			/* start timeout machinery */
    466 			if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) == 0)
    467 				callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout,
    468 				    ATA_DELAY / 1000 * hz, wdctimeout, chp);
    469 			/* wait for irq */
    470 			goto intr;
    471 		} /* else not DMA */
    472  do_pio:
    473 #endif	/* NATA_DMA */
    474 #if NATA_PIOBM
    475 		if ((xfer->c_flags & C_PIOBM) && xfer->c_skip == 0) {
    476 			if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) {
    477 				/* XXX not supported yet --- fall back to PIO */
    478 				xfer->c_flags &= ~C_PIOBM;
    479 			} else {
    480 				/* Init the DMA channel. */
    481 				error = (*wdc->dma_init)(wdc->dma_arg,
    482 				    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
    483 				    (char *)xfer->c_databuf + xfer->c_skip,
    484 				    xfer->c_bcount,
    485 				    dma_flags | WDC_DMA_PIOBM_ATA);
    486 				if (error) {
    487 					if (error == EINVAL) {
    488 						/*
    489 						 * We can't do DMA on this
    490 						 * transfer for some reason.
    491 						 * Fall back to PIO.
    492 						 */
    493 						xfer->c_flags &= ~C_PIOBM;
    494 						error = 0;
    495 					} else {
    496 						ata_bio->error = ERR_DMA;
    497 						ata_bio->r_error = 0;
    498 						wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    499 						return;
    500 					}
    501 				}
    502 			}
    503 		}
    504 #endif
    505 		ata_bio->nblks = min(nblks, ata_bio->multi);
    506 		ata_bio->nbytes = ata_bio->nblks * ata_bio->lp->d_secsize;
    507 		KASSERT(nblks == 1 || (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE) == 0);
    508 		if (ata_bio->nblks > 1) {
    509 			cmd = (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ?
    510 			    WDCC_READMULTI : WDCC_WRITEMULTI;
    511 		} else {
    512 			cmd = (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ?
    513 			    WDCC_READ : WDCC_WRITE;
    514 		}
    515 		/* Initiate command! */
    516 		if (wdc->select)
    517 			wdc->select(chp, xfer->c_drive);
    518 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    519 		    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->c_drive << 4));
    520 		switch(wdc_wait_for_ready(chp, ATA_DELAY, wait_flags)) {
    521 		case WDCWAIT_OK:
    522 			break;
    523 		case WDCWAIT_TOUT:
    524 			goto timeout;
    525 		case WDCWAIT_THR:
    526 			return;
    527 		}
    528 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA48) {
    529 		    wdccommandext(chp, xfer->c_drive, atacmd_to48(cmd),
    530 			ata_bio->blkno, nblks, 0, WDSD_LBA);
    531 		} else {
    532 		    wdccommand(chp, xfer->c_drive, cmd, cyl,
    533 			head, sect, nblks,
    534 			(ata_bio->lp->d_type == DTYPE_ST506) ?
    535 			ata_bio->lp->d_precompcyl / 4 : 0);
    536 		}
    537 		/* start timeout machinery */
    538 		if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) == 0)
    539 			callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout,
    540 			    ATA_DELAY / 1000 * hz, wdctimeout, chp);
    541 	} else if (ata_bio->nblks > 1) {
    542 		/* The number of blocks in the last stretch may be smaller. */
    543 		nblks = xfer->c_bcount / ata_bio->lp->d_secsize;
    544 		if (ata_bio->nblks > nblks) {
    545 		ata_bio->nblks = nblks;
    546 		ata_bio->nbytes = xfer->c_bcount;
    547 		}
    548 	}
    549 	/* If this was a write and not using DMA, push the data. */
    550 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) == 0) {
    551 		/*
    552 		 * we have to busy-wait here, we can't rely on running in
    553 		 * thread context.
    554 		 */
    555 		if (wdc_wait_for_drq(chp, ATA_DELAY, AT_POLL) != 0) {
    556 			printf("%s:%d:%d: timeout waiting for DRQ, "
    557 			    "st=0x%02x, err=0x%02x\n",
    558 			    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
    559 			    xfer->c_drive, chp->ch_status, chp->ch_error);
    560 			if (wdc_ata_err(drvp, ata_bio) != WDC_ATA_ERR)
    561 				ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    562 			wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    563 			return;
    564 		}
    565 		if (wdc_ata_err(drvp, ata_bio) == WDC_ATA_ERR) {
    566 			wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    567 			return;
    568 		}
    569 #if NATA_PIOBM
    570 		if (xfer->c_flags & C_PIOBM) {
    571 			/* start the busmastering PIO */
    572 			(*wdc->piobm_start)(wdc->dma_arg,
    573 			    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
    574 			    xfer->c_skip, ata_bio->nbytes, 0);
    575 			chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
    576 		} else
    577 #endif
    578 
    579 		wdc->dataout_pio(chp, drvp->drive_flags,
    580 		    (char *)xfer->c_databuf + xfer->c_skip, ata_bio->nbytes);
    581 	}
    582 
    583 #if NATA_DMA
    584 intr:
    585 #endif
    586 	/* Wait for IRQ (either real or polled) */
    587 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) == 0) {
    588 		chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
    589 	} else {
    590 		/* Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid */
    591 		delay(1);
    592 #if NATA_DMA
    593 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
    594 			wdc_dmawait(chp, xfer, ATA_DELAY);
    595 			chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
    596 		}
    597 #endif
    598 		wdc_ata_bio_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
    599 		if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_ITSDONE) == 0)
    600 			goto again;
    601 	}
    602 	return;
    603 timeout:
    604 	printf("%s:%d:%d: not ready, st=0x%02x, err=0x%02x\n",
    605 	    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
    606 	    chp->ch_status, chp->ch_error);
    607 	if (wdc_ata_err(drvp, ata_bio) != WDC_ATA_ERR)
    608 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    609 	wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    610 	return;
    611 }
    612 
    613 static int
    614 wdc_ata_bio_intr(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int irq)
    615 {
    616 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    617 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    618 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->c_cmd;
    619 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive];
    620 	int drv_err;
    621 
    622 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_bio_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
    623 	    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive),
    624 	    DEBUG_INTR | DEBUG_XFERS);
    625 
    626 
    627 	/* Is it not a transfer, but a control operation? */
    628 	if (drvp->state < READY) {
    629 		printf("%s:%d:%d: bad state %d in wdc_ata_bio_intr\n",
    630 		    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
    631 		    drvp->state);
    632 		panic("wdc_ata_bio_intr: bad state");
    633 	}
    634 
    635 	/*
    636 	 * if we missed an interrupt in a PIO transfer, reset and restart.
    637 	 * Don't try to continue transfer, we may have missed cycles.
    638 	 */
    639 	if ((xfer->c_flags & (C_TIMEOU | C_DMA)) == C_TIMEOU) {
    640 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    641 		wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    642 		return 1;
    643 	}
    644 
    645 #if NATA_PIOBM
    646 	/* Transfer-done interrupt for busmastering PIO read */
    647 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_PIOBM) && (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_PIOBM_WAIT)) {
    648 		chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_PIOBM_WAIT;
    649 		goto end;
    650 	}
    651 #endif
    652 
    653 	/* Ack interrupt done by wdc_wait_for_unbusy */
    654 	if (wdc_wait_for_unbusy(chp, (irq == 0) ? ATA_DELAY : 0, AT_POLL) < 0) {
    655 		if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
    656 			return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
    657 		printf("%s:%d:%d: device timeout, c_bcount=%d, c_skip%d\n",
    658 		    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
    659 		    xfer->c_bcount, xfer->c_skip);
    660 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    661 		wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    662 		return 1;
    663 	}
    664 	if (wdc->irqack)
    665 		wdc->irqack(chp);
    666 
    667 	drv_err = wdc_ata_err(drvp, ata_bio);
    668 
    669 #if NATA_DMA
    670 	/* If we were using DMA, Turn off the DMA channel and check for error */
    671 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
    672 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) {
    673 			/*
    674 			 * IDE drives deassert WDCS_BSY before transfer is
    675 			 * complete when using DMA. Polling for DRQ to deassert
    676 			 * is not enough DRQ is not required to be
    677 			 * asserted for DMA transfers, so poll for DRDY.
    678 			 */
    679 			if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY | WDCS_DRQ, WDCS_DRDY,
    680 			    ATA_DELAY, ATA_POLL) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
    681 				printf("%s:%d:%d: polled transfer timed out "
    682 				    "(st=0x%x)\n",
    683 				    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
    684 				    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
    685 				    chp->ch_status);
    686 				ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    687 				drv_err = WDC_ATA_ERR;
    688 			}
    689 		}
    690 		if (wdc->dma_status != 0) {
    691 			if (drv_err != WDC_ATA_ERR) {
    692 				ata_bio->error = ERR_DMA;
    693 				drv_err = WDC_ATA_ERR;
    694 			}
    695 		}
    696 		if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) {
    697 			if (drv_err != WDC_ATA_ERR) {
    698 				printf("%s:%d:%d: intr with DRQ (st=0x%x)\n",
    699 				    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
    700 				    chp->ch_channel,
    701 				    xfer->c_drive, chp->ch_status);
    702 				ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    703 				drv_err = WDC_ATA_ERR;
    704 			}
    705 		}
    706 		if (drv_err != WDC_ATA_ERR)
    707 			goto end;
    708 		if (ata_bio->r_error & WDCE_CRC || ata_bio->error == ERR_DMA)
    709 			ata_dmaerr(drvp, (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) ? AT_POLL : 0);
    710 	}
    711 #endif	/* NATA_DMA */
    712 
    713 	/* if we had an error, end */
    714 	if (drv_err == WDC_ATA_ERR) {
    715 		wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    716 		return 1;
    717 	}
    718 
    719 	/* If this was a read and not using DMA, fetch the data. */
    720 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) != 0) {
    721 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) != WDCS_DRQ) {
    722 			printf("%s:%d:%d: read intr before drq\n",
    723 			    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
    724 			    xfer->c_drive);
    725 			ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    726 			wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    727 			return 1;
    728 		}
    729 #if NATA_PIOBM
    730 		if (xfer->c_flags & C_PIOBM) {
    731 			/* start the busmastering PIO */
    732 			(*wdc->piobm_start)(wdc->dma_arg,
    733 			    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
    734 			    xfer->c_skip, ata_bio->nbytes,
    735 			    WDC_PIOBM_XFER_IRQ);
    736 			chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_DMA_WAIT | ATACH_PIOBM_WAIT | ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
    737 			return 1;
    738 		} else
    739 #endif
    740 		wdc->datain_pio(chp, drvp->drive_flags,
    741 		    (char *)xfer->c_databuf + xfer->c_skip, ata_bio->nbytes);
    742 	}
    743 
    744 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
    745 end:
    746 #endif
    747 	ata_bio->blkno += ata_bio->nblks;
    748 	ata_bio->blkdone += ata_bio->nblks;
    749 	xfer->c_skip += ata_bio->nbytes;
    750 	xfer->c_bcount -= ata_bio->nbytes;
    751 	/* See if this transfer is complete. */
    752 	if (xfer->c_bcount > 0) {
    753 		if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) == 0) {
    754 			/* Start the next operation */
    755 			_wdc_ata_bio_start(chp, xfer);
    756 		} else {
    757 			/* Let _wdc_ata_bio_start do the loop */
    758 			return 1;
    759 		}
    760 	} else { /* Done with this transfer */
    761 		ata_bio->error = NOERROR;
    762 		wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
    763 	}
    764 	return 1;
    765 }
    766 
    767 static void
    768 wdc_ata_bio_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer,
    769     int reason)
    770 {
    771 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->c_cmd;
    772 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
    773 
    774 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
    775 
    776 	ata_bio->flags |= ATA_ITSDONE;
    777 	switch (reason) {
    778 	case KILL_GONE:
    779 		ata_bio->error = ERR_NODEV;
    780 		break;
    781 	case KILL_RESET:
    782 		ata_bio->error = ERR_RESET;
    783 		break;
    784 	default:
    785 		printf("wdc_ata_bio_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n",
    786 		    reason);
    787 		panic("wdc_ata_bio_kill_xfer");
    788 	}
    789 	ata_bio->r_error = WDCE_ABRT;
    790 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_bio_kill_xfer: drv_done\n"), DEBUG_XFERS);
    791 	(*chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_done)(chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc);
    792 }
    793 
    794 static void
    795 wdc_ata_bio_done(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
    796 {
    797 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->c_cmd;
    798 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
    799 
    800 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_bio_done %s:%d:%d: flags 0x%x\n",
    801 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
    802 	    xfer->c_drive, (u_int)xfer->c_flags),
    803 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
    804 
    805 	callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
    806 
    807 	/* feed back residual bcount to our caller */
    808 	ata_bio->bcount = xfer->c_bcount;
    809 
    810 	/* mark controller inactive and free xfer */
    811 	chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = NULL;
    812 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
    813 
    814 	if (chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags & ATA_DRIVE_WAITDRAIN) {
    815 		ata_bio->error = ERR_NODEV;
    816 		chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags &= ~ATA_DRIVE_WAITDRAIN;
    817 		wakeup(&chp->ch_queue->active_xfer);
    818 	}
    819 	ata_bio->flags |= ATA_ITSDONE;
    820 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_done: drv_done\n"), DEBUG_XFERS);
    821 	(*chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_done)(chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc);
    822 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atastart from wdc_ata_done, flags 0x%x\n",
    823 	    chp->ch_flags), DEBUG_XFERS);
    824 	atastart(chp);
    825 }
    826 
    827 static int
    828 wdc_ata_err(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_bio *ata_bio)
    829 {
    830 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    831 	ata_bio->error = 0;
    832 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_BSY) {
    833 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
    834 		return WDC_ATA_ERR;
    835 	}
    836 
    837 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF) {
    838 		ata_bio->error = ERR_DF;
    839 		return WDC_ATA_ERR;
    840 	}
    841 
    842 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
    843 		ata_bio->error = ERROR;
    844 		ata_bio->r_error = chp->ch_error;
    845 		if (ata_bio->r_error & (WDCE_BBK | WDCE_UNC | WDCE_IDNF |
    846 		    WDCE_ABRT | WDCE_TK0NF | WDCE_AMNF))
    847 			return WDC_ATA_ERR;
    848 		return WDC_ATA_NOERR;
    849 	}
    850 
    851 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_CORR)
    852 		ata_bio->flags |= ATA_CORR;
    853 	return WDC_ATA_NOERR;
    854 }
    855 
    856 static int
    857 wdc_ata_addref(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
    858 {
    859 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    860 
    861 	return (ata_addref(chp));
    862 }
    863 
    864 static void
    865 wdc_ata_delref(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
    866 {
    867 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    868 
    869 	ata_delref(chp);
    870 }
    871