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atavar.h revision 1.16
      1 /*	$NetBSD: atavar.h,v 1.16 2000/04/01 14:32:25 bouyer Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998 Manuel Bouyer.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     17  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  *
     34  */
     35 
     36 /* Hight-level functions and structures used by both ATA and ATAPI devices */
     37 
     38 /* Datas common to drives and controller drivers */
     39 struct ata_drive_datas {
     40     u_int8_t drive; /* drive number */
     41     int8_t ata_vers; /* ATA version supported */
     42     u_int16_t drive_flags; /* bitmask for drives present/absent and cap */
     43 #define DRIVE_ATA	0x0001
     44 #define DRIVE_ATAPI	0x0002
     45 #define DRIVE_OLD	0x0004
     46 #define DRIVE (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_ATAPI|DRIVE_OLD)
     47 #define DRIVE_CAP32	0x0008
     48 #define DRIVE_DMA	0x0010
     49 #define DRIVE_UDMA	0x0020
     50 #define DRIVE_MODE	0x0040 /* the drive reported its mode */
     51 #define DRIVE_RESET	0x0080 /* reset the drive state at next xfer */
     52 #define DRIVE_DMAERR	0x0100 /* Udma transfer had crc error, don't try DMA */
     53     /*
     54      * Current setting of drive's PIO, DMA and UDMA modes.
     55      * Is initialised by the disks drivers at attach time, and may be
     56      * changed later by the controller's code if needed
     57      */
     58     u_int8_t PIO_mode; /* Current setting of drive's PIO mode */
     59     u_int8_t DMA_mode; /* Current setting of drive's DMA mode */
     60     u_int8_t UDMA_mode; /* Current setting of drive's UDMA mode */
     61     /* Supported modes for this drive */
     62     u_int8_t PIO_cap; /* supported drive's PIO mode */
     63     u_int8_t DMA_cap; /* supported drive's DMA mode */
     64     u_int8_t UDMA_cap; /* supported drive's UDMA mode */
     65     /*
     66      * Drive state.
     67      * This is reset to 0 after a channel reset.
     68      */
     69     u_int8_t state;
     70 #define RESET          0
     71 #define RECAL          1
     72 #define RECAL_WAIT     2
     73 #define PIOMODE        3
     74 #define PIOMODE_WAIT   4
     75 #define DMAMODE        5
     76 #define DMAMODE_WAIT   6
     77 #define GEOMETRY       7
     78 #define GEOMETRY_WAIT  8
     79 #define MULTIMODE      9
     80 #define MULTIMODE_WAIT 10
     81 #define READY          11
     82 
     83     /* numbers of xfers and DMA errs. Used by ata_dmaerr() */
     84     u_int8_t n_dmaerrs;
     85     u_int32_t n_xfers;
     86     /* Downgrade after NERRS_MAX errors in at most NXFER xfers */
     87 #define NERRS_MAX 4
     88 #define NXFER 4000
     89 
     90     struct device *drv_softc; /* ATA drives softc, if any */
     91     void* chnl_softc; /* channel softc */
     92 };
     93 
     94 /* ATA/ATAPI common attachement datas */
     95 struct ata_atapi_attach {
     96     u_int8_t aa_type; /* Type of device */
     97 #define T_ATA 0
     98 #define T_ATAPI 1
     99     u_int8_t aa_channel; /* controller's channel */
    100     u_int8_t aa_openings; /* Number of simultaneous commands possible */
    101     struct ata_drive_datas *aa_drv_data;
    102     void *aa_bus_private; /* infos specifics to this bus */
    103 };
    104 
    105 /* User config flags that force (or disable) the use of a mode */
    106 #define ATA_CONFIG_PIO_MODES	0x0007
    107 #define ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET	0x0008
    108 #define ATA_CONFIG_PIO_OFF	0
    109 #define ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES	0x0070
    110 #define ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET	0x0080
    111 #define ATA_CONFIG_DMA_DISABLE	0x0070
    112 #define ATA_CONFIG_DMA_OFF	4
    113 #define ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES	0x0700
    114 #define ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET	0x0800
    115 #define ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_DISABLE	0x0700
    116 #define ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_OFF	8
    117 
    118 /*
    119  * ATA/ATAPI commands description
    120  *
    121  * This structure defines the interface between the ATA/ATAPI device driver
    122  * and the controller for short commands. It contains the command's parameter,
    123  * the len of data's to read/write (if any), and a function to call upon
    124  * completion.
    125  * If no sleep is allowed, the driver can poll for command completion.
    126  * Once the command completed, if the error registed is valid, the flag
    127  * AT_ERROR is set and the error register value is copied to r_error .
    128  * A separate interface is needed for read/write or ATAPI packet commands
    129  * (which need multiple interrupts per commands).
    130  */
    131 struct wdc_command {
    132     u_int8_t r_command;  /* Parameters to upload to registers */
    133     u_int8_t r_head;
    134     u_int16_t r_cyl;
    135     u_int8_t r_sector;
    136     u_int8_t r_count;
    137     u_int8_t r_precomp;
    138     u_int8_t r_st_bmask; /* status register mask to wait for before command */
    139     u_int8_t r_st_pmask; /* status register mask to wait for after command */
    140     u_int8_t r_error;    /* error register after command done */
    141     volatile u_int16_t flags;
    142 #define AT_READ     0x0001 /* There is data to read */
    143 #define AT_WRITE    0x0002 /* There is data to write (excl. with AT_READ) */
    144 #define AT_WAIT     0x0008 /* wait in controller code for command completion */
    145 #define AT_POLL     0x0010 /* poll for command completion (no interrupts) */
    146 #define AT_DONE     0x0020 /* command is done */
    147 #define AT_ERROR    0x0040 /* command is done with error */
    148 #define AT_TIMEOU   0x0080 /* command timed out */
    149 #define AT_DF       0x0100 /* Drive fault */
    150 #define AT_READREG  0x0200 /* Read registers on completion */
    151     int timeout;	 /* timeout (in ms) */
    152     void *data;          /* Data buffer address */
    153     int bcount;           /* number of bytes to transfer */
    154     void (*callback) __P((void*)); /* command to call once command completed */
    155     void *callback_arg;  /* argument passed to *callback() */
    156 };
    157 
    158 int wdc_exec_command __P((struct ata_drive_datas *, struct wdc_command*));
    159 #define WDC_COMPLETE 0x01
    160 #define WDC_QUEUED   0x02
    161 #define WDC_TRY_AGAIN 0x03
    162 
    163 void wdc_probe_caps __P((struct ata_drive_datas*));
    164 int  wdc_downgrade_mode __P((struct ata_drive_datas*));
    165 
    166 void wdc_reset_channel __P((struct ata_drive_datas *));
    167 
    168 int wdc_ata_addref __P((struct ata_drive_datas *));
    169 void wdc_ata_delref __P((struct ata_drive_datas *));
    170 void wdc_ata_kill_pending __P((struct ata_drive_datas *));
    171 
    172 struct ataparams;
    173 int ata_get_params __P((struct ata_drive_datas*, u_int8_t,
    174 	 struct ataparams *));
    175 int ata_set_mode __P((struct ata_drive_datas*, u_int8_t, u_int8_t));
    176 /* return code for these cmds */
    177 #define CMD_OK    0
    178 #define CMD_ERR   1
    179 #define CMD_AGAIN 2
    180 
    181 void ata_dmaerr __P((struct ata_drive_datas *));
    182 void ata_perror __P((struct ata_drive_datas *, int, char *));
    183