atavar.h revision 1.16 1 /* $NetBSD: atavar.h,v 1.16 2000/04/01 14:32:25 bouyer Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1998 Manuel Bouyer.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15 * must display the following acknowledgement:
16 * This product includes software developed by the University of
17 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
18 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 * without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 *
34 */
35
36 /* Hight-level functions and structures used by both ATA and ATAPI devices */
37
38 /* Datas common to drives and controller drivers */
39 struct ata_drive_datas {
40 u_int8_t drive; /* drive number */
41 int8_t ata_vers; /* ATA version supported */
42 u_int16_t drive_flags; /* bitmask for drives present/absent and cap */
43 #define DRIVE_ATA 0x0001
44 #define DRIVE_ATAPI 0x0002
45 #define DRIVE_OLD 0x0004
46 #define DRIVE (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_ATAPI|DRIVE_OLD)
47 #define DRIVE_CAP32 0x0008
48 #define DRIVE_DMA 0x0010
49 #define DRIVE_UDMA 0x0020
50 #define DRIVE_MODE 0x0040 /* the drive reported its mode */
51 #define DRIVE_RESET 0x0080 /* reset the drive state at next xfer */
52 #define DRIVE_DMAERR 0x0100 /* Udma transfer had crc error, don't try DMA */
53 /*
54 * Current setting of drive's PIO, DMA and UDMA modes.
55 * Is initialised by the disks drivers at attach time, and may be
56 * changed later by the controller's code if needed
57 */
58 u_int8_t PIO_mode; /* Current setting of drive's PIO mode */
59 u_int8_t DMA_mode; /* Current setting of drive's DMA mode */
60 u_int8_t UDMA_mode; /* Current setting of drive's UDMA mode */
61 /* Supported modes for this drive */
62 u_int8_t PIO_cap; /* supported drive's PIO mode */
63 u_int8_t DMA_cap; /* supported drive's DMA mode */
64 u_int8_t UDMA_cap; /* supported drive's UDMA mode */
65 /*
66 * Drive state.
67 * This is reset to 0 after a channel reset.
68 */
69 u_int8_t state;
70 #define RESET 0
71 #define RECAL 1
72 #define RECAL_WAIT 2
73 #define PIOMODE 3
74 #define PIOMODE_WAIT 4
75 #define DMAMODE 5
76 #define DMAMODE_WAIT 6
77 #define GEOMETRY 7
78 #define GEOMETRY_WAIT 8
79 #define MULTIMODE 9
80 #define MULTIMODE_WAIT 10
81 #define READY 11
82
83 /* numbers of xfers and DMA errs. Used by ata_dmaerr() */
84 u_int8_t n_dmaerrs;
85 u_int32_t n_xfers;
86 /* Downgrade after NERRS_MAX errors in at most NXFER xfers */
87 #define NERRS_MAX 4
88 #define NXFER 4000
89
90 struct device *drv_softc; /* ATA drives softc, if any */
91 void* chnl_softc; /* channel softc */
92 };
93
94 /* ATA/ATAPI common attachement datas */
95 struct ata_atapi_attach {
96 u_int8_t aa_type; /* Type of device */
97 #define T_ATA 0
98 #define T_ATAPI 1
99 u_int8_t aa_channel; /* controller's channel */
100 u_int8_t aa_openings; /* Number of simultaneous commands possible */
101 struct ata_drive_datas *aa_drv_data;
102 void *aa_bus_private; /* infos specifics to this bus */
103 };
104
105 /* User config flags that force (or disable) the use of a mode */
106 #define ATA_CONFIG_PIO_MODES 0x0007
107 #define ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET 0x0008
108 #define ATA_CONFIG_PIO_OFF 0
109 #define ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES 0x0070
110 #define ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET 0x0080
111 #define ATA_CONFIG_DMA_DISABLE 0x0070
112 #define ATA_CONFIG_DMA_OFF 4
113 #define ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES 0x0700
114 #define ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET 0x0800
115 #define ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_DISABLE 0x0700
116 #define ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_OFF 8
117
118 /*
119 * ATA/ATAPI commands description
120 *
121 * This structure defines the interface between the ATA/ATAPI device driver
122 * and the controller for short commands. It contains the command's parameter,
123 * the len of data's to read/write (if any), and a function to call upon
124 * completion.
125 * If no sleep is allowed, the driver can poll for command completion.
126 * Once the command completed, if the error registed is valid, the flag
127 * AT_ERROR is set and the error register value is copied to r_error .
128 * A separate interface is needed for read/write or ATAPI packet commands
129 * (which need multiple interrupts per commands).
130 */
131 struct wdc_command {
132 u_int8_t r_command; /* Parameters to upload to registers */
133 u_int8_t r_head;
134 u_int16_t r_cyl;
135 u_int8_t r_sector;
136 u_int8_t r_count;
137 u_int8_t r_precomp;
138 u_int8_t r_st_bmask; /* status register mask to wait for before command */
139 u_int8_t r_st_pmask; /* status register mask to wait for after command */
140 u_int8_t r_error; /* error register after command done */
141 volatile u_int16_t flags;
142 #define AT_READ 0x0001 /* There is data to read */
143 #define AT_WRITE 0x0002 /* There is data to write (excl. with AT_READ) */
144 #define AT_WAIT 0x0008 /* wait in controller code for command completion */
145 #define AT_POLL 0x0010 /* poll for command completion (no interrupts) */
146 #define AT_DONE 0x0020 /* command is done */
147 #define AT_ERROR 0x0040 /* command is done with error */
148 #define AT_TIMEOU 0x0080 /* command timed out */
149 #define AT_DF 0x0100 /* Drive fault */
150 #define AT_READREG 0x0200 /* Read registers on completion */
151 int timeout; /* timeout (in ms) */
152 void *data; /* Data buffer address */
153 int bcount; /* number of bytes to transfer */
154 void (*callback) __P((void*)); /* command to call once command completed */
155 void *callback_arg; /* argument passed to *callback() */
156 };
157
158 int wdc_exec_command __P((struct ata_drive_datas *, struct wdc_command*));
159 #define WDC_COMPLETE 0x01
160 #define WDC_QUEUED 0x02
161 #define WDC_TRY_AGAIN 0x03
162
163 void wdc_probe_caps __P((struct ata_drive_datas*));
164 int wdc_downgrade_mode __P((struct ata_drive_datas*));
165
166 void wdc_reset_channel __P((struct ata_drive_datas *));
167
168 int wdc_ata_addref __P((struct ata_drive_datas *));
169 void wdc_ata_delref __P((struct ata_drive_datas *));
170 void wdc_ata_kill_pending __P((struct ata_drive_datas *));
171
172 struct ataparams;
173 int ata_get_params __P((struct ata_drive_datas*, u_int8_t,
174 struct ataparams *));
175 int ata_set_mode __P((struct ata_drive_datas*, u_int8_t, u_int8_t));
176 /* return code for these cmds */
177 #define CMD_OK 0
178 #define CMD_ERR 1
179 #define CMD_AGAIN 2
180
181 void ata_dmaerr __P((struct ata_drive_datas *));
182 void ata_perror __P((struct ata_drive_datas *, int, char *));
183