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atavar.h revision 1.20
      1 /*	$NetBSD: atavar.h,v 1.20 2001/12/01 00:00:30 bouyer Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998 Manuel Bouyer.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     17  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  *
     33  */
     34 
     35 /* Hight-level functions and structures used by both ATA and ATAPI devices */
     36 
     37 /* Datas common to drives and controller drivers */
     38 struct ata_drive_datas {
     39     u_int8_t drive; /* drive number */
     40     int8_t ata_vers; /* ATA version supported */
     41     u_int16_t drive_flags; /* bitmask for drives present/absent and cap */
     42 #define DRIVE_ATA	0x0001
     43 #define DRIVE_ATAPI	0x0002
     44 #define DRIVE_OLD	0x0004
     45 #define DRIVE (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_ATAPI|DRIVE_OLD)
     46 #define DRIVE_CAP32	0x0008
     47 #define DRIVE_DMA	0x0010
     48 #define DRIVE_UDMA	0x0020
     49 #define DRIVE_MODE	0x0040 /* the drive reported its mode */
     50 #define DRIVE_RESET	0x0080 /* reset the drive state at next xfer */
     51 #define DRIVE_DMAERR	0x0100 /* Udma transfer had crc error, don't try DMA */
     52 #define DRIVE_ATAPIST	0x0100 /* device is an ATAPI tape drive */
     53     /*
     54      * Current setting of drive's PIO, DMA and UDMA modes.
     55      * Is initialised by the disks drivers at attach time, and may be
     56      * changed later by the controller's code if needed
     57      */
     58     u_int8_t PIO_mode; /* Current setting of drive's PIO mode */
     59     u_int8_t DMA_mode; /* Current setting of drive's DMA mode */
     60     u_int8_t UDMA_mode; /* Current setting of drive's UDMA mode */
     61     /* Supported modes for this drive */
     62     u_int8_t PIO_cap; /* supported drive's PIO mode */
     63     u_int8_t DMA_cap; /* supported drive's DMA mode */
     64     u_int8_t UDMA_cap; /* supported drive's UDMA mode */
     65     /*
     66      * Drive state.
     67      * This is reset to 0 after a channel reset.
     68      */
     69     u_int8_t state;
     70 #define RESET          0
     71 #define RECAL          1
     72 #define RECAL_WAIT     2
     73 #define PIOMODE        3
     74 #define PIOMODE_WAIT   4
     75 #define DMAMODE        5
     76 #define DMAMODE_WAIT   6
     77 #define GEOMETRY       7
     78 #define GEOMETRY_WAIT  8
     79 #define MULTIMODE      9
     80 #define MULTIMODE_WAIT 10
     81 #define READY          11
     82 
     83     /* numbers of xfers and DMA errs. Used by ata_dmaerr() */
     84     u_int8_t n_dmaerrs;
     85     u_int32_t n_xfers;
     86     /* Downgrade after NERRS_MAX errors in at most NXFER xfers */
     87 #define NERRS_MAX 4
     88 #define NXFER 4000
     89 
     90     struct device *drv_softc; /* ATA drives softc, if any */
     91     void* chnl_softc; /* channel softc */
     92 };
     93 
     94 /* ATA/ATAPI common attachement datas */
     95 /*
     96  * XXX Small hack alert
     97  * NOTE:  The first field of struct ata_atapi_attach is shared with
     98  * dev/scspi/scsipiconf.h's struct scsipi_channel.  This allows
     99  * atapibus and scsibus to attach to the same device.
    100  */
    101 struct ata_atapi_attach {
    102     u_int8_t aa_type; /* Type of device */
    103 /*#define T_SCSI 0*/
    104 #define T_ATAPI 1
    105 #define T_ATA 2
    106     u_int8_t aa_channel; /* controller's channel */
    107     u_int8_t aa_openings; /* Number of simultaneous commands possible */
    108     struct ata_drive_datas *aa_drv_data;
    109     void *aa_bus_private; /* infos specifics to this bus */
    110 };
    111 
    112 /* User config flags that force (or disable) the use of a mode */
    113 #define ATA_CONFIG_PIO_MODES	0x0007
    114 #define ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET	0x0008
    115 #define ATA_CONFIG_PIO_OFF	0
    116 #define ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES	0x0070
    117 #define ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET	0x0080
    118 #define ATA_CONFIG_DMA_DISABLE	0x0070
    119 #define ATA_CONFIG_DMA_OFF	4
    120 #define ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES	0x0700
    121 #define ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET	0x0800
    122 #define ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_DISABLE	0x0700
    123 #define ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_OFF	8
    124 
    125 /*
    126  * ATA/ATAPI commands description
    127  *
    128  * This structure defines the interface between the ATA/ATAPI device driver
    129  * and the controller for short commands. It contains the command's parameter,
    130  * the len of data's to read/write (if any), and a function to call upon
    131  * completion.
    132  * If no sleep is allowed, the driver can poll for command completion.
    133  * Once the command completed, if the error registed is valid, the flag
    134  * AT_ERROR is set and the error register value is copied to r_error .
    135  * A separate interface is needed for read/write or ATAPI packet commands
    136  * (which need multiple interrupts per commands).
    137  */
    138 struct wdc_command {
    139     u_int8_t r_command;  /* Parameters to upload to registers */
    140     u_int8_t r_head;
    141     u_int16_t r_cyl;
    142     u_int8_t r_sector;
    143     u_int8_t r_count;
    144     u_int8_t r_precomp;
    145     u_int8_t r_st_bmask; /* status register mask to wait for before command */
    146     u_int8_t r_st_pmask; /* status register mask to wait for after command */
    147     u_int8_t r_error;    /* error register after command done */
    148     volatile u_int16_t flags;
    149 #define AT_READ     0x0001 /* There is data to read */
    150 #define AT_WRITE    0x0002 /* There is data to write (excl. with AT_READ) */
    151 #define AT_WAIT     0x0008 /* wait in controller code for command completion */
    152 #define AT_POLL     0x0010 /* poll for command completion (no interrupts) */
    153 #define AT_DONE     0x0020 /* command is done */
    154 #define AT_ERROR    0x0040 /* command is done with error */
    155 #define AT_TIMEOU   0x0080 /* command timed out */
    156 #define AT_DF       0x0100 /* Drive fault */
    157 #define AT_READREG  0x0200 /* Read registers on completion */
    158     int timeout;	 /* timeout (in ms) */
    159     void *data;          /* Data buffer address */
    160     int bcount;           /* number of bytes to transfer */
    161     void (*callback) __P((void*)); /* command to call once command completed */
    162     void *callback_arg;  /* argument passed to *callback() */
    163 };
    164 
    165 int wdc_exec_command __P((struct ata_drive_datas *, struct wdc_command*));
    166 #define WDC_COMPLETE 0x01
    167 #define WDC_QUEUED   0x02
    168 #define WDC_TRY_AGAIN 0x03
    169 
    170 void wdc_probe_caps __P((struct ata_drive_datas*));
    171 int  wdc_downgrade_mode __P((struct ata_drive_datas*));
    172 
    173 void wdc_reset_channel __P((struct ata_drive_datas *));
    174 
    175 int wdc_ata_addref __P((struct ata_drive_datas *));
    176 void wdc_ata_delref __P((struct ata_drive_datas *));
    177 void wdc_ata_kill_pending __P((struct ata_drive_datas *));
    178 
    179 struct ataparams;
    180 int ata_get_params __P((struct ata_drive_datas*, u_int8_t,
    181 	 struct ataparams *));
    182 int ata_set_mode __P((struct ata_drive_datas*, u_int8_t, u_int8_t));
    183 /* return code for these cmds */
    184 #define CMD_OK    0
    185 #define CMD_ERR   1
    186 #define CMD_AGAIN 2
    187 
    188 void ata_dmaerr __P((struct ata_drive_datas *));
    189 void ata_perror __P((struct ata_drive_datas *, int, char *));
    190