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atavar.h revision 1.9
      1 /*	$NetBSD: atavar.h,v 1.9 1998/12/16 13:02:03 bouyer Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998 Manuel Bouyer.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     17  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  *
     34  */
     35 
     36 /* Hight-level functions and structures used by both ATA and ATAPI devices */
     37 
     38 /* Datas common to drives and controller drivers */
     39 struct ata_drive_datas {
     40     u_int8_t drive; /* drive number */
     41     u_int16_t drive_flags; /* bitmask for drives present/absent and cap */
     42 #define DRIVE_ATA   0x01
     43 #define DRIVE_ATAPI 0x02
     44 #define DRIVE (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_ATAPI)
     45 #define DRIVE_CAP32 0x04
     46 #define DRIVE_DMA   0x08
     47 #define DRIVE_UDMA  0x10
     48 #define DRIVE_MODE 0x20 /* the drive reported its mode */
     49 #define DRIVE_RESET 0x40 /* reset the drive state at next xfer */
     50     /*
     51      * Current setting of drive's PIO, DMA and UDMA modes.
     52      * Is initialised by the disks drivers at attach time, and may be
     53      * changed later by the controller's code if needed
     54      */
     55     u_int8_t PIO_mode; /* Current setting of drive's PIO mode */
     56     u_int8_t DMA_mode; /* Current setting of drive's DMA mode */
     57     u_int8_t UDMA_mode; /* Current setting of drive's UDMA mode */
     58     /* Supported modes for this drive */
     59     u_int8_t PIO_cap; /* supported drive's PIO mode */
     60     u_int8_t DMA_cap; /* supported drive's DMA mode */
     61     u_int8_t UDMA_cap; /* supported drive's UDMA mode */
     62     /*
     63      * Drive state. This is drive-type (ATA or ATAPI) dependant
     64      * This is reset to 0 after a channel reset.
     65      */
     66     u_int8_t state;
     67 
     68     /* Number of DMA errors. reset to 0 after every successfull transferts */
     69     u_int8_t n_dmaerrs;
     70     /* downgrade mode after this many successive errors */
     71 #define NERRS_MAX 2
     72 
     73     struct device *drv_softc; /* ATA drives softc, if any */
     74     void* chnl_softc; /* channel softc */
     75 };
     76 
     77 /* ATA/ATAPI common attachement datas */
     78 struct ata_atapi_attach {
     79     u_int8_t aa_type; /* Type of device */
     80 #define T_ATA 0
     81 #define T_ATAPI 1
     82     u_int8_t aa_channel; /* controller's channel */
     83     u_int8_t aa_openings; /* Number of simultaneous commands possible */
     84     struct ata_drive_datas *aa_drv_data;
     85     void *aa_bus_private; /* infos specifics to this bus */
     86 };
     87 
     88 /* User config flags that force (or disable) the use of a mode */
     89 #define ATA_CONFIG_PIO_MODES	0x0007
     90 #define ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET	0x0008
     91 #define ATA_CONFIG_PIO_OFF	0
     92 #define ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES	0x0070
     93 #define ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET	0x0080
     94 #define ATA_CONFIG_DMA_DISABLE	0x0070
     95 #define ATA_CONFIG_DMA_OFF	4
     96 #define ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES	0x0700
     97 #define ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET	0x0800
     98 #define ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_DISABLE	0x0700
     99 #define ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_OFF	8
    100 
    101 /*
    102  * ATA/ATAPI commands description
    103  *
    104  * This structure defines the interface between the ATA/ATAPI device driver
    105  * and the controller for short commands. It contains the command's parameter,
    106  * the len of data's to read/write (if any), and a function to call upon
    107  * completion.
    108  * If no sleep is allowed, the driver can poll for command completion.
    109  * Once the command completed, if the error registed is valid, the flag
    110  * AT_ERROR is set and the error register value is copied to r_error .
    111  * A separate interface is needed for read/write or ATAPI packet commands
    112  * (which need multiple interrupts per commands).
    113  */
    114 struct wdc_command {
    115     u_int8_t r_command;  /* Parameters to upload to registers */
    116     u_int8_t r_head;
    117     u_int16_t r_cyl;
    118     u_int8_t r_sector;
    119     u_int8_t r_count;
    120     u_int8_t r_precomp;
    121     u_int8_t r_st_bmask; /* status register mask to wait for before command */
    122     u_int8_t r_st_pmask; /* status register mask to wait for after command */
    123     u_int8_t r_error;    /* error register after command done */
    124     volatile u_int16_t flags;
    125 #define AT_READ     0x0001 /* There is data to read */
    126 #define AT_WRITE    0x0002 /* There is data to write (excl. with AT_READ) */
    127 #define AT_WAIT     0x0008 /* wait in controller code for command completion */
    128 #define AT_POLL     0x0010 /* poll for command completion (no interrupts) */
    129 #define AT_DONE     0x0020 /* command is done */
    130 #define AT_ERROR    0x0040 /* command is done with error */
    131 #define AT_TIMEOU   0x0080 /* command timed out */
    132 #define AT_DF       0x0100 /* Drive fault */
    133 #define AT_READREG  0x0200 /* Read registers on completion */
    134     int timeout;	 /* timeout (in ms) */
    135     void *data;          /* Data buffer address */
    136     int bcount;           /* number of bytes to transfer */
    137     void (*callback) __P((void*)); /* command to call once command completed */
    138     void *callback_arg;  /* argument passed to *callback() */
    139 };
    140 
    141 int wdc_exec_command __P((struct ata_drive_datas *, struct wdc_command*));
    142 #define WDC_COMPLETE 0x01
    143 #define WDC_QUEUED   0x02
    144 #define WDC_TRY_AGAIN 0x03
    145 
    146 void wdc_probe_caps __P((struct ata_drive_datas*));
    147 int  wdc_downgrade_mode __P((struct ata_drive_datas*));
    148 
    149 void wdc_reset_channel __P((struct ata_drive_datas *));
    150 
    151 int wdc_ata_addref __P((struct ata_drive_datas *));
    152 void wdc_ata_delref __P((struct ata_drive_datas *));
    153 
    154 struct ataparams;
    155 int ata_get_params __P((struct ata_drive_datas*, u_int8_t,
    156 	 struct ataparams *));
    157 int ata_set_mode __P((struct ata_drive_datas*, u_int8_t, u_int8_t));
    158 /* return code for these cmds */
    159 #define CMD_OK    0
    160 #define CMD_ERR   1
    161 #define CMD_AGAIN 2
    162