atavar.h revision 1.9 1 /* $NetBSD: atavar.h,v 1.9 1998/12/16 13:02:03 bouyer Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1998 Manuel Bouyer.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15 * must display the following acknowledgement:
16 * This product includes software developed by the University of
17 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
18 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 * without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 *
34 */
35
36 /* Hight-level functions and structures used by both ATA and ATAPI devices */
37
38 /* Datas common to drives and controller drivers */
39 struct ata_drive_datas {
40 u_int8_t drive; /* drive number */
41 u_int16_t drive_flags; /* bitmask for drives present/absent and cap */
42 #define DRIVE_ATA 0x01
43 #define DRIVE_ATAPI 0x02
44 #define DRIVE (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_ATAPI)
45 #define DRIVE_CAP32 0x04
46 #define DRIVE_DMA 0x08
47 #define DRIVE_UDMA 0x10
48 #define DRIVE_MODE 0x20 /* the drive reported its mode */
49 #define DRIVE_RESET 0x40 /* reset the drive state at next xfer */
50 /*
51 * Current setting of drive's PIO, DMA and UDMA modes.
52 * Is initialised by the disks drivers at attach time, and may be
53 * changed later by the controller's code if needed
54 */
55 u_int8_t PIO_mode; /* Current setting of drive's PIO mode */
56 u_int8_t DMA_mode; /* Current setting of drive's DMA mode */
57 u_int8_t UDMA_mode; /* Current setting of drive's UDMA mode */
58 /* Supported modes for this drive */
59 u_int8_t PIO_cap; /* supported drive's PIO mode */
60 u_int8_t DMA_cap; /* supported drive's DMA mode */
61 u_int8_t UDMA_cap; /* supported drive's UDMA mode */
62 /*
63 * Drive state. This is drive-type (ATA or ATAPI) dependant
64 * This is reset to 0 after a channel reset.
65 */
66 u_int8_t state;
67
68 /* Number of DMA errors. reset to 0 after every successfull transferts */
69 u_int8_t n_dmaerrs;
70 /* downgrade mode after this many successive errors */
71 #define NERRS_MAX 2
72
73 struct device *drv_softc; /* ATA drives softc, if any */
74 void* chnl_softc; /* channel softc */
75 };
76
77 /* ATA/ATAPI common attachement datas */
78 struct ata_atapi_attach {
79 u_int8_t aa_type; /* Type of device */
80 #define T_ATA 0
81 #define T_ATAPI 1
82 u_int8_t aa_channel; /* controller's channel */
83 u_int8_t aa_openings; /* Number of simultaneous commands possible */
84 struct ata_drive_datas *aa_drv_data;
85 void *aa_bus_private; /* infos specifics to this bus */
86 };
87
88 /* User config flags that force (or disable) the use of a mode */
89 #define ATA_CONFIG_PIO_MODES 0x0007
90 #define ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET 0x0008
91 #define ATA_CONFIG_PIO_OFF 0
92 #define ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES 0x0070
93 #define ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET 0x0080
94 #define ATA_CONFIG_DMA_DISABLE 0x0070
95 #define ATA_CONFIG_DMA_OFF 4
96 #define ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES 0x0700
97 #define ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET 0x0800
98 #define ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_DISABLE 0x0700
99 #define ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_OFF 8
100
101 /*
102 * ATA/ATAPI commands description
103 *
104 * This structure defines the interface between the ATA/ATAPI device driver
105 * and the controller for short commands. It contains the command's parameter,
106 * the len of data's to read/write (if any), and a function to call upon
107 * completion.
108 * If no sleep is allowed, the driver can poll for command completion.
109 * Once the command completed, if the error registed is valid, the flag
110 * AT_ERROR is set and the error register value is copied to r_error .
111 * A separate interface is needed for read/write or ATAPI packet commands
112 * (which need multiple interrupts per commands).
113 */
114 struct wdc_command {
115 u_int8_t r_command; /* Parameters to upload to registers */
116 u_int8_t r_head;
117 u_int16_t r_cyl;
118 u_int8_t r_sector;
119 u_int8_t r_count;
120 u_int8_t r_precomp;
121 u_int8_t r_st_bmask; /* status register mask to wait for before command */
122 u_int8_t r_st_pmask; /* status register mask to wait for after command */
123 u_int8_t r_error; /* error register after command done */
124 volatile u_int16_t flags;
125 #define AT_READ 0x0001 /* There is data to read */
126 #define AT_WRITE 0x0002 /* There is data to write (excl. with AT_READ) */
127 #define AT_WAIT 0x0008 /* wait in controller code for command completion */
128 #define AT_POLL 0x0010 /* poll for command completion (no interrupts) */
129 #define AT_DONE 0x0020 /* command is done */
130 #define AT_ERROR 0x0040 /* command is done with error */
131 #define AT_TIMEOU 0x0080 /* command timed out */
132 #define AT_DF 0x0100 /* Drive fault */
133 #define AT_READREG 0x0200 /* Read registers on completion */
134 int timeout; /* timeout (in ms) */
135 void *data; /* Data buffer address */
136 int bcount; /* number of bytes to transfer */
137 void (*callback) __P((void*)); /* command to call once command completed */
138 void *callback_arg; /* argument passed to *callback() */
139 };
140
141 int wdc_exec_command __P((struct ata_drive_datas *, struct wdc_command*));
142 #define WDC_COMPLETE 0x01
143 #define WDC_QUEUED 0x02
144 #define WDC_TRY_AGAIN 0x03
145
146 void wdc_probe_caps __P((struct ata_drive_datas*));
147 int wdc_downgrade_mode __P((struct ata_drive_datas*));
148
149 void wdc_reset_channel __P((struct ata_drive_datas *));
150
151 int wdc_ata_addref __P((struct ata_drive_datas *));
152 void wdc_ata_delref __P((struct ata_drive_datas *));
153
154 struct ataparams;
155 int ata_get_params __P((struct ata_drive_datas*, u_int8_t,
156 struct ataparams *));
157 int ata_set_mode __P((struct ata_drive_datas*, u_int8_t, u_int8_t));
158 /* return code for these cmds */
159 #define CMD_OK 0
160 #define CMD_ERR 1
161 #define CMD_AGAIN 2
162