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ld_ataraid.c revision 1.45
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ld_ataraid.c,v 1.45 2018/06/03 10:20:54 martin Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     20  *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     23  *    written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Support for ATA RAID logical disks.
     40  *
     41  * Note that all the RAID happens in software here; the ATA RAID
     42  * controllers we're dealing with (Promise, etc.) only support
     43  * configuration data on the component disks, with the BIOS supporting
     44  * booting from the RAID volumes.
     45  *
     46  * bio(4) support was written by Juan Romero Pardines <xtraeme (at) gmail.com>.
     47  */
     48 
     49 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     50 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ld_ataraid.c,v 1.45 2018/06/03 10:20:54 martin Exp $");
     51 
     52 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     53 #include "bio.h"
     54 #endif
     55 
     56 #include <sys/param.h>
     57 #include <sys/systm.h>
     58 #include <sys/conf.h>
     59 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     60 #include <sys/device.h>
     61 #include <sys/buf.h>
     62 #include <sys/bufq.h>
     63 #include <sys/dkio.h>
     64 #include <sys/disk.h>
     65 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     66 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     67 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     68 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     69 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     70 #include <sys/module.h>
     71 #if NBIO > 0
     72 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
     73 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
     74 #include <dev/ata/wdvar.h>
     75 #include <dev/biovar.h>
     76 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipiconf.h> /* for scsipi_strvis() */
     77 #endif
     78 
     79 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
     80 
     81 #include <dev/ldvar.h>
     82 
     83 #include <dev/ata/ata_raidvar.h>
     84 
     85 #include "ioconf.h"
     86 
     87 struct ld_ataraid_softc {
     88 	struct ld_softc sc_ld;
     89 
     90 	struct ataraid_array_info *sc_aai;
     91 	struct vnode *sc_vnodes[ATA_RAID_MAX_DISKS];
     92 
     93 	void	(*sc_iodone)(struct buf *);
     94 
     95 	pool_cache_t sc_cbufpool;
     96 
     97 	SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, cbuf) sc_cbufq;
     98 
     99 	void	*sc_sih_cookie;
    100 };
    101 
    102 static int	ld_ataraid_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    103 static void	ld_ataraid_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    104 
    105 static int	ld_ataraid_dump(struct ld_softc *, void *, int, int);
    106 
    107 static int     cbufpool_ctor(void *, void *, int);
    108 static void    cbufpool_dtor(void *, void *);
    109 
    110 static void    ld_ataraid_start_vstrategy(void *);
    111 static int	ld_ataraid_start_span(struct ld_softc *, struct buf *);
    112 
    113 static int	ld_ataraid_start_raid0(struct ld_softc *, struct buf *);
    114 static void	ld_ataraid_iodone_raid0(struct buf *);
    115 
    116 #if NBIO > 0
    117 static int	ld_ataraid_bioctl(device_t, u_long, void *);
    118 static int	ld_ataraid_bioinq(struct ld_ataraid_softc *, struct bioc_inq *);
    119 static int	ld_ataraid_biovol(struct ld_ataraid_softc *, struct bioc_vol *);
    120 static int	ld_ataraid_biodisk(struct ld_ataraid_softc *,
    121 				   struct bioc_disk *);
    122 #endif
    123 
    124 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(ld_ataraid, sizeof(struct ld_ataraid_softc),
    125     ld_ataraid_match, ld_ataraid_attach, NULL, NULL);
    126 
    127 struct cbuf {
    128 	struct buf	cb_buf; 	/* new I/O buf */
    129 	struct buf	*cb_obp;	/* ptr. to original I/O buf */
    130 	struct ld_ataraid_softc *cb_sc; /* pointer to ld softc */
    131 	u_int		cb_comp;	/* target component */
    132 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(cbuf) cb_q;	/* fifo of component buffers */
    133 	struct cbuf	*cb_other;	/* other cbuf in case of mirror */
    134 	int		cb_flags;
    135 #define CBUF_IODONE	0x00000001	/* I/O is already successfully done */
    136 };
    137 
    138 #define        CBUF_GET()      pool_cache_get(sc->sc_cbufpool, PR_NOWAIT);
    139 #define        CBUF_PUT(cbp)   pool_cache_put(sc->sc_cbufpool, (cbp))
    140 
    141 static int
    142 ld_ataraid_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    143 {
    144 
    145 	return (1);
    146 }
    147 
    148 static void
    149 ld_ataraid_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    150 {
    151 	struct ld_ataraid_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    152 	struct ld_softc *ld = &sc->sc_ld;
    153 	struct ataraid_array_info *aai = aux;
    154 	struct ataraid_disk_info *adi = NULL;
    155 	const char *level;
    156 	struct vnode *vp;
    157 	char unklev[32];
    158 	u_int i;
    159 
    160 	ld->sc_dv = self;
    161 
    162 	sc->sc_cbufpool = pool_cache_init(sizeof(struct cbuf), 0,
    163 	    0, 0, "ldcbuf", NULL, IPL_BIO, cbufpool_ctor, cbufpool_dtor, sc);
    164 	sc->sc_sih_cookie = softint_establish(SOFTINT_BIO,
    165 	    ld_ataraid_start_vstrategy, sc);
    166 
    167 	sc->sc_aai = aai;	/* this data persists */
    168 
    169 	ld->sc_maxxfer = MAXPHYS * aai->aai_width;	/* XXX */
    170 	ld->sc_secperunit = aai->aai_capacity;
    171 	ld->sc_secsize = 512;				/* XXX */
    172 	ld->sc_maxqueuecnt = 128;			/* XXX */
    173 	ld->sc_dump = ld_ataraid_dump;
    174 
    175 	switch (aai->aai_level) {
    176 	case AAI_L_SPAN:
    177 		level = "SPAN";
    178 		ld->sc_start = ld_ataraid_start_span;
    179 		sc->sc_iodone = ld_ataraid_iodone_raid0;
    180 		break;
    181 
    182 	case AAI_L_RAID0:
    183 		level = "RAID-0";
    184 		ld->sc_start = ld_ataraid_start_raid0;
    185 		sc->sc_iodone = ld_ataraid_iodone_raid0;
    186 		break;
    187 
    188 	case AAI_L_RAID1:
    189 		level = "RAID-1";
    190 		ld->sc_start = ld_ataraid_start_raid0;
    191 		sc->sc_iodone = ld_ataraid_iodone_raid0;
    192 		break;
    193 
    194 	case AAI_L_RAID0 | AAI_L_RAID1:
    195 		level = "RAID-10";
    196 		ld->sc_start = ld_ataraid_start_raid0;
    197 		sc->sc_iodone = ld_ataraid_iodone_raid0;
    198 		break;
    199 
    200 	default:
    201 		snprintf(unklev, sizeof(unklev), "<unknown level 0x%x>",
    202 		    aai->aai_level);
    203 		level = unklev;
    204 	}
    205 
    206 	aprint_naive(": ATA %s array\n", level);
    207 	aprint_normal(": %s ATA %s array\n",
    208 	    ata_raid_type_name(aai->aai_type), level);
    209 
    210 	if (ld->sc_start == NULL) {
    211 		aprint_error_dev(ld->sc_dv, "unsupported array type\n");
    212 		return;
    213 	}
    214 
    215 	/*
    216 	 * We get a geometry from the device; use it.
    217 	 */
    218 	ld->sc_nheads = aai->aai_heads;
    219 	ld->sc_nsectors = aai->aai_sectors;
    220 	ld->sc_ncylinders = aai->aai_cylinders;
    221 
    222 	/*
    223 	 * Configure all the component disks.
    224 	 */
    225 	for (i = 0; i < aai->aai_ndisks; i++) {
    226 		adi = &aai->aai_disks[i];
    227 		vp = ata_raid_disk_vnode_find(adi);
    228 		if (vp == NULL) {
    229 			/*
    230 			 * XXX This is bogus.  We should just mark the
    231 			 * XXX component as FAILED, and write-back new
    232 			 * XXX config blocks.
    233 			 */
    234 			break;
    235 		}
    236 		sc->sc_vnodes[i] = vp;
    237 	}
    238 	if (i == aai->aai_ndisks) {
    239 		ld->sc_flags = LDF_ENABLED;
    240 		goto finish;
    241 	}
    242 
    243 	for (i = 0; i < aai->aai_ndisks; i++) {
    244 		vp = sc->sc_vnodes[i];
    245 		sc->sc_vnodes[i] = NULL;
    246 		if (vp != NULL)
    247 			(void) vn_close(vp, FREAD|FWRITE, NOCRED);
    248 	}
    249 
    250  finish:
    251 #if NBIO > 0
    252 	if (bio_register(self, ld_ataraid_bioctl) != 0)
    253 		panic("%s: bioctl registration failed\n",
    254 		    device_xname(ld->sc_dv));
    255 #endif
    256 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_cbufq);
    257 	ldattach(ld, BUFQ_DISK_DEFAULT_STRAT);
    258 }
    259 
    260 static int
    261 cbufpool_ctor(void *arg, void *obj, int flags)
    262 {
    263 	struct ld_ataraid_softc *sc = arg;
    264 	struct ld_softc *ld = &sc->sc_ld;
    265 	struct cbuf *cbp = obj;
    266 
    267 	/* We release/reacquire the spinlock before calling buf_init() */
    268 	mutex_exit(&ld->sc_mutex);
    269 	buf_init(&cbp->cb_buf);
    270 	mutex_enter(&ld->sc_mutex);
    271 
    272 	return 0;
    273 }
    274 
    275 static void
    276 cbufpool_dtor(void *arg, void *obj)
    277 {
    278 	struct cbuf *cbp = obj;
    279 
    280 	buf_destroy(&cbp->cb_buf);
    281 }
    282 
    283 static struct cbuf *
    284 ld_ataraid_make_cbuf(struct ld_ataraid_softc *sc, struct buf *bp,
    285     u_int comp, daddr_t bn, void *addr, long bcount)
    286 {
    287 	struct cbuf *cbp;
    288 
    289 	cbp = CBUF_GET();
    290 	if (cbp == NULL)
    291 		return NULL;
    292 	cbp->cb_buf.b_flags = bp->b_flags;
    293 	cbp->cb_buf.b_oflags = bp->b_oflags;
    294 	cbp->cb_buf.b_cflags = bp->b_cflags;
    295 	cbp->cb_buf.b_iodone = sc->sc_iodone;
    296 	cbp->cb_buf.b_proc = bp->b_proc;
    297 	cbp->cb_buf.b_vp = sc->sc_vnodes[comp];
    298 	cbp->cb_buf.b_objlock = sc->sc_vnodes[comp]->v_interlock;
    299 	cbp->cb_buf.b_blkno = bn + sc->sc_aai->aai_offset;
    300 	cbp->cb_buf.b_data = addr;
    301 	cbp->cb_buf.b_bcount = bcount;
    302 
    303 	/* Context for iodone */
    304 	cbp->cb_obp = bp;
    305 	cbp->cb_sc = sc;
    306 	cbp->cb_comp = comp;
    307 	cbp->cb_other = NULL;
    308 	cbp->cb_flags = 0;
    309 
    310 	return cbp;
    311 }
    312 
    313 static void
    314 ld_ataraid_start_vstrategy(void *arg)
    315 {
    316 	struct ld_ataraid_softc *sc = arg;
    317 	struct cbuf *cbp;
    318 
    319 	while ((cbp = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_cbufq)) != NULL) {
    320 	    SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_cbufq, cb_q);
    321 		if ((cbp->cb_buf.b_flags & B_READ) == 0) {
    322 			mutex_enter(cbp->cb_buf.b_vp->v_interlock);
    323 			cbp->cb_buf.b_vp->v_numoutput++;
    324 			mutex_exit(cbp->cb_buf.b_vp->v_interlock);
    325 		}
    326 		VOP_STRATEGY(cbp->cb_buf.b_vp, &cbp->cb_buf);
    327 	}
    328 }
    329 
    330 static int
    331 ld_ataraid_start_span(struct ld_softc *ld, struct buf *bp)
    332 {
    333 	struct ld_ataraid_softc *sc = (void *) ld;
    334 	struct ataraid_array_info *aai = sc->sc_aai;
    335 	struct ataraid_disk_info *adi;
    336 	struct cbuf *cbp;
    337 	char *addr;
    338 	daddr_t bn;
    339 	long bcount, rcount;
    340 	u_int comp;
    341 
    342 	/* Allocate component buffers. */
    343 	addr = bp->b_data;
    344 
    345 	/* Find the first component. */
    346 	comp = 0;
    347 	adi = &aai->aai_disks[comp];
    348 	bn = bp->b_rawblkno;
    349 	while (bn >= adi->adi_compsize) {
    350 		bn -= adi->adi_compsize;
    351 		adi = &aai->aai_disks[++comp];
    352 	}
    353 
    354 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    355 
    356 	for (bcount = bp->b_bcount; bcount > 0; bcount -= rcount) {
    357 		rcount = bp->b_bcount;
    358 		if ((adi->adi_compsize - bn) < btodb(rcount))
    359 			rcount = dbtob(adi->adi_compsize - bn);
    360 
    361 		cbp = ld_ataraid_make_cbuf(sc, bp, comp, bn, addr, rcount);
    362 		if (cbp == NULL) {
    363 			/* Free the already allocated component buffers. */
    364 		       while ((cbp = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_cbufq)) != NULL) {
    365 			       SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_cbufq, cb_q);
    366 				CBUF_PUT(cbp);
    367 			}
    368 		       return EAGAIN;
    369 		}
    370 
    371 		/*
    372 		 * For a span, we always know we advance to the next disk,
    373 		 * and always start at offset 0 on that disk.
    374 		 */
    375 		adi = &aai->aai_disks[++comp];
    376 		bn = 0;
    377 
    378 	       SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_cbufq, cbp, cb_q);
    379 		addr += rcount;
    380 	}
    381 
    382 	/* Now fire off the requests. */
    383 	softint_schedule(sc->sc_sih_cookie);
    384 
    385 	return 0;
    386 }
    387 
    388 static int
    389 ld_ataraid_start_raid0(struct ld_softc *ld, struct buf *bp)
    390 {
    391 	struct ld_ataraid_softc *sc = (void *)ld;
    392 	struct ataraid_array_info *aai = sc->sc_aai;
    393 	struct ataraid_disk_info *adi;
    394 	struct cbuf *cbp, *other_cbp;
    395 	char *addr;
    396 	daddr_t bn, cbn, tbn, off;
    397 	long bcount, rcount;
    398 	u_int comp;
    399 	const int read = bp->b_flags & B_READ;
    400 	const int mirror = aai->aai_level & AAI_L_RAID1;
    401 	int error = 0;
    402 
    403 	/* Allocate component buffers. */
    404 	addr = bp->b_data;
    405 	bn = bp->b_rawblkno;
    406 
    407 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    408 
    409 	for (bcount = bp->b_bcount; bcount > 0; bcount -= rcount) {
    410 		tbn = bn / aai->aai_interleave;
    411 		off = bn % aai->aai_interleave;
    412 
    413 		if (__predict_false(tbn == aai->aai_capacity /
    414 					   aai->aai_interleave)) {
    415 			/* Last stripe. */
    416 			daddr_t sz = (aai->aai_capacity -
    417 				      (tbn * aai->aai_interleave)) /
    418 				     aai->aai_width;
    419 			comp = off / sz;
    420 			cbn = ((tbn / aai->aai_width) * aai->aai_interleave) +
    421 			    (off % sz);
    422 			rcount = min(bcount, dbtob(sz));
    423 		} else {
    424 			comp = tbn % aai->aai_width;
    425 			cbn = ((tbn / aai->aai_width) * aai->aai_interleave) +
    426 			    off;
    427 			rcount = min(bcount, dbtob(aai->aai_interleave - off));
    428 		}
    429 
    430 		/*
    431 		 * See if a component is valid.
    432 		 */
    433 try_mirror:
    434 		adi = &aai->aai_disks[comp];
    435 		if ((adi->adi_status & ADI_S_ONLINE) == 0) {
    436 			if (mirror && comp < aai->aai_width) {
    437 				comp += aai->aai_width;
    438 				goto try_mirror;
    439 			}
    440 
    441 			/*
    442 			 * No component available.
    443 			 */
    444 			error = EIO;
    445 			goto free_and_exit;
    446 		}
    447 
    448 		cbp = ld_ataraid_make_cbuf(sc, bp, comp, cbn, addr, rcount);
    449 		if (cbp == NULL) {
    450 resource_shortage:
    451 			error = EAGAIN;
    452 free_and_exit:
    453 			/* Free the already allocated component buffers. */
    454 		       while ((cbp = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_cbufq)) != NULL) {
    455 			       SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_cbufq, cb_q);
    456 				CBUF_PUT(cbp);
    457 			}
    458 		       return error;
    459 		}
    460 	       SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_cbufq, cbp, cb_q);
    461 		if (mirror && !read && comp < aai->aai_width) {
    462 			comp += aai->aai_width;
    463 			adi = &aai->aai_disks[comp];
    464 			if (adi->adi_status & ADI_S_ONLINE) {
    465 				other_cbp = ld_ataraid_make_cbuf(sc, bp,
    466 				    comp, cbn, addr, rcount);
    467 				if (other_cbp == NULL)
    468 					goto resource_shortage;
    469 			       SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_cbufq,
    470 				   other_cbp, cb_q);
    471 				other_cbp->cb_other = cbp;
    472 				cbp->cb_other = other_cbp;
    473 			}
    474 		}
    475 		bn += btodb(rcount);
    476 		addr += rcount;
    477 	}
    478 
    479 	/* Now fire off the requests. */
    480 	softint_schedule(sc->sc_sih_cookie);
    481 
    482 	return error;
    483 }
    484 
    485 /*
    486  * Called at interrupt time.  Mark the component as done and if all
    487  * components are done, take an "interrupt".
    488  */
    489 static void
    490 ld_ataraid_iodone_raid0(struct buf *vbp)
    491 {
    492 	struct cbuf *cbp = (struct cbuf *) vbp, *other_cbp;
    493 	struct buf *bp = cbp->cb_obp;
    494 	struct ld_ataraid_softc *sc = cbp->cb_sc;
    495 	struct ataraid_array_info *aai = sc->sc_aai;
    496 	struct ataraid_disk_info *adi;
    497 	long count;
    498 	int s, iodone;
    499 
    500 	s = splbio();
    501 
    502 	iodone = cbp->cb_flags & CBUF_IODONE;
    503 	other_cbp = cbp->cb_other;
    504 	if (other_cbp != NULL)
    505 		/* You are alone */
    506 		other_cbp->cb_other = NULL;
    507 
    508 	if (cbp->cb_buf.b_error != 0) {
    509 		/*
    510 		 * Mark this component broken.
    511 		 */
    512 		adi = &aai->aai_disks[cbp->cb_comp];
    513 		adi->adi_status &= ~ADI_S_ONLINE;
    514 
    515 		printf("%s: error %d on component %d (%s)\n",
    516 		    device_xname(sc->sc_ld.sc_dv), bp->b_error, cbp->cb_comp,
    517 		    device_xname(adi->adi_dev));
    518 
    519 		/*
    520 		 * If we didn't see an error yet and we are reading
    521 		 * RAID1 disk, try another component.
    522 		 */
    523 		if (bp->b_error == 0 &&
    524 		    (cbp->cb_buf.b_flags & B_READ) != 0 &&
    525 		    (aai->aai_level & AAI_L_RAID1) != 0 &&
    526 		    cbp->cb_comp < aai->aai_width) {
    527 			cbp->cb_comp += aai->aai_width;
    528 			adi = &aai->aai_disks[cbp->cb_comp];
    529 			if (adi->adi_status & ADI_S_ONLINE) {
    530 				cbp->cb_buf.b_error = 0;
    531 				VOP_STRATEGY(cbp->cb_buf.b_vp, &cbp->cb_buf);
    532 				goto out;
    533 			}
    534 		}
    535 
    536 		if (iodone || other_cbp != NULL)
    537 			/*
    538 			 * If I/O on other component successfully done
    539 			 * or the I/O is still in progress, no need
    540 			 * to tell an error to upper layer.
    541 			 */
    542 			;
    543 		else {
    544 			bp->b_error = cbp->cb_buf.b_error ?
    545 			    cbp->cb_buf.b_error : EIO;
    546 		}
    547 
    548 		/* XXX Update component config blocks. */
    549 
    550 	} else {
    551 		/*
    552 		 * If other I/O is still in progress, tell it that
    553 		 * our I/O is successfully done.
    554 		 */
    555 		if (other_cbp != NULL)
    556 			other_cbp->cb_flags |= CBUF_IODONE;
    557 	}
    558 	count = cbp->cb_buf.b_bcount;
    559 	CBUF_PUT(cbp);
    560 
    561 	if (other_cbp != NULL)
    562 		goto out;
    563 
    564 	/* If all done, "interrupt". */
    565 	bp->b_resid -= count;
    566 	if (bp->b_resid < 0)
    567 		panic("ld_ataraid_iodone_raid0: count");
    568 	if (bp->b_resid == 0)
    569 		lddone(&sc->sc_ld, bp);
    570 
    571 out:
    572 	splx(s);
    573 }
    574 
    575 static int
    576 ld_ataraid_dump(struct ld_softc *sc, void *data,
    577     int blkno, int blkcnt)
    578 {
    579 
    580 	return (EIO);
    581 }
    582 
    583 #if NBIO > 0
    584 static int
    585 ld_ataraid_bioctl(device_t self, u_long cmd, void *addr)
    586 {
    587 	struct ld_ataraid_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    588 	int error = 0;
    589 
    590 	switch (cmd) {
    591 	case BIOCINQ:
    592 		error = ld_ataraid_bioinq(sc, (struct bioc_inq *)addr);
    593 		break;
    594 	case BIOCVOL:
    595 		error = ld_ataraid_biovol(sc, (struct bioc_vol *)addr);
    596 		break;
    597 	case BIOCDISK:
    598 		error = ld_ataraid_biodisk(sc, (struct bioc_disk *)addr);
    599 		break;
    600 	default:
    601 		error = ENOTTY;
    602 		break;
    603 	}
    604 
    605 	return error;
    606 }
    607 
    608 static int
    609 ld_ataraid_bioinq(struct ld_ataraid_softc *sc, struct bioc_inq *bi)
    610 {
    611 	struct ataraid_array_info *aai = sc->sc_aai;
    612 
    613 	/* there's always one volume per ld device */
    614 	bi->bi_novol = 1;
    615 	bi->bi_nodisk = aai->aai_ndisks;
    616 
    617 	return 0;
    618 }
    619 
    620 static int
    621 ld_ataraid_biovol(struct ld_ataraid_softc *sc, struct bioc_vol *bv)
    622 {
    623 	struct ataraid_array_info *aai = sc->sc_aai;
    624 	struct ld_softc *ld = &sc->sc_ld;
    625 #define to_kibytes(ld,s)	(ld->sc_secsize*(s)/1024)
    626 
    627 	/* Fill in data for _this_ volume */
    628 	bv->bv_percent = -1;
    629 	bv->bv_seconds = 0;
    630 
    631 	switch (aai->aai_status) {
    632 	case AAI_S_READY:
    633 		bv->bv_status = BIOC_SVONLINE;
    634 		break;
    635 	case AAI_S_DEGRADED:
    636 		bv->bv_status = BIOC_SVDEGRADED;
    637 		break;
    638 	}
    639 
    640 	bv->bv_size = ld->sc_secsize * ld->sc_secperunit;
    641 
    642 	switch (aai->aai_level) {
    643 	case AAI_L_SPAN:
    644 	case AAI_L_RAID0:
    645 		bv->bv_stripe_size = to_kibytes(ld, aai->aai_interleave);
    646 		bv->bv_level = 0;
    647 		break;
    648 	case AAI_L_RAID1:
    649 		bv->bv_stripe_size = 0;
    650 		bv->bv_level = 1;
    651 		break;
    652 	case AAI_L_RAID5:
    653 		bv->bv_stripe_size = to_kibytes(ld, aai->aai_interleave);
    654 		bv->bv_level = 5;
    655 		break;
    656 	}
    657 
    658 	bv->bv_nodisk = aai->aai_ndisks;
    659 	strlcpy(bv->bv_dev, device_xname(ld->sc_dv), sizeof(bv->bv_dev));
    660 	if (aai->aai_name[0] != '\0')
    661 		strlcpy(bv->bv_vendor, aai->aai_name, sizeof(bv->bv_vendor));
    662 
    663 	return 0;
    664 }
    665 
    666 static int
    667 ld_ataraid_biodisk(struct ld_ataraid_softc *sc, struct bioc_disk *bd)
    668 {
    669 	struct ataraid_array_info *aai = sc->sc_aai;
    670 	struct ataraid_disk_info *adi;
    671 	struct ld_softc *ld = &sc->sc_ld;
    672 	struct atabus_softc *atabus;
    673 	struct wd_softc *wd;
    674 	char model[81], serial[41], rev[17];
    675 
    676 	/* sanity check */
    677 	if (bd->bd_diskid > aai->aai_ndisks)
    678 		return EINVAL;
    679 
    680 	adi = &aai->aai_disks[bd->bd_diskid];
    681 	atabus = device_private(device_parent(adi->adi_dev));
    682 	wd = device_private(adi->adi_dev);
    683 
    684 	/* fill in data for _this_ disk */
    685 	switch (adi->adi_status) {
    686 	case ADI_S_ONLINE | ADI_S_ASSIGNED:
    687 		bd->bd_status = BIOC_SDONLINE;
    688 		break;
    689 	case ADI_S_SPARE:
    690 		bd->bd_status = BIOC_SDHOTSPARE;
    691 		break;
    692 	default:
    693 		bd->bd_status = BIOC_SDOFFLINE;
    694 		break;
    695 	}
    696 
    697 	bd->bd_channel = 0;
    698 	bd->bd_target = atabus->sc_chan->ch_channel;
    699 	bd->bd_lun = 0;
    700 	bd->bd_size = (wd->sc_capacity * ld->sc_secsize) - aai->aai_reserved;
    701 
    702 	strlcpy(bd->bd_procdev, device_xname(adi->adi_dev),
    703 	    sizeof(bd->bd_procdev));
    704 
    705 	strnvisx(serial, sizeof(serial), wd->sc_params.atap_serial,
    706 	    sizeof(wd->sc_params.atap_serial), VIS_TRIM|VIS_SAFE|VIS_OCTAL);
    707 	strnvisx(model, sizeof(model), wd->sc_params.atap_model,
    708 	    sizeof(wd->sc_params.atap_model), VIS_TRIM|VIS_SAFE|VIS_OCTAL);
    709 	strnvisx(rev, sizeof(rev), wd->sc_params.atap_revision,
    710 	    sizeof(wd->sc_params.atap_revision), VIS_TRIM|VIS_SAFE|VIS_OCTAL);
    711 
    712 	snprintf(bd->bd_vendor, sizeof(bd->bd_vendor), "%s %s", model, rev);
    713 	strlcpy(bd->bd_serial, serial, sizeof(bd->bd_serial));
    714 
    715 	return 0;
    716 }
    717 #endif /* NBIO > 0 */
    718 
    719 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, ld_ataraid, "ld,ataraid");
    720 
    721 #ifdef _MODULE
    722 /*
    723  * XXX Don't allow ioconf.c to redefine the "struct cfdriver ld_ataraid"
    724  * XXX it will be defined in the common-code module
    725  */
    726 #undef	CFDRIVER_DECL
    727 #define CFDRIVER_DECL(name, class, attr)
    728 #include "ioconf.c"
    729 #endif
    730 
    731 static int
    732 ld_ataraid_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *opaque)
    733 {
    734 #ifdef _MODULE
    735 	/*
    736 	 * We ignore the cfdriver_vec[] that ioconf provides, since
    737 	 * the cfdrivers are attached already.
    738 	 */
    739 	static struct cfdriver * const no_cfdriver_vec[] = { NULL };
    740 #endif
    741 	int error = 0;
    742 
    743 #ifdef _MODULE
    744 	switch (cmd) {
    745 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
    746 		error = config_init_component(no_cfdriver_vec,
    747 		    cfattach_ioconf_ld_ataraid, cfdata_ioconf_ld_ataraid);
    748 		break;
    749 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
    750 		error = config_fini_component(no_cfdriver_vec,
    751 		    cfattach_ioconf_ld_ataraid, cfdata_ioconf_ld_ataraid);
    752 		break;
    753 	default:
    754 		error = ENOTTY;
    755 	break;
    756 	}
    757 #endif
    758 
    759 	return error;
    760 }
    761