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wd.c revision 1.220
      1 /*	$NetBSD: wd.c,v 1.220 2002/01/13 17:24:30 christos Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *	notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *	notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *	documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *	must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *  This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
     17  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     18  *	derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     37  * by Charles M. Hannum and by Onno van der Linden.
     38  *
     39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     41  * are met:
     42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     47  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     48  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     49  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     50  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     51  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     52  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     53  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     54  *
     55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     56  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     57  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     58  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     59  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     60  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     61  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     62  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     63  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     64  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     65  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     66  */
     67 
     68 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     69 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wd.c,v 1.220 2002/01/13 17:24:30 christos Exp $");
     70 
     71 #ifndef WDCDEBUG
     72 #define WDCDEBUG
     73 #endif /* WDCDEBUG */
     74 
     75 #include "rnd.h"
     76 
     77 #include <sys/param.h>
     78 #include <sys/systm.h>
     79 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     80 #include <sys/conf.h>
     81 #include <sys/file.h>
     82 #include <sys/stat.h>
     83 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     84 #include <sys/buf.h>
     85 #include <sys/uio.h>
     86 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     87 #include <sys/device.h>
     88 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     89 #include <sys/disk.h>
     90 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     91 #include <sys/proc.h>
     92 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     93 #if NRND > 0
     94 #include <sys/rnd.h>
     95 #endif
     96 
     97 #include <machine/intr.h>
     98 #include <machine/bus.h>
     99 
    100 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
    101 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
    102 #include <dev/ata/wdvar.h>
    103 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
    104 #include <sys/ataio.h>
    105 #include "locators.h"
    106 
    107 #define	WAITTIME	(4 * hz)	/* time to wait for a completion */
    108 #define	WDIORETRIES_SINGLE 4	/* number of retries before single-sector */
    109 #define	WDIORETRIES	5	/* number of retries before giving up */
    110 #define	RECOVERYTIME hz/2	/* time to wait before retrying a cmd */
    111 
    112 #define	WDUNIT(dev)		DISKUNIT(dev)
    113 #define	WDPART(dev)		DISKPART(dev)
    114 #define	WDMINOR(unit, part)	DISKMINOR(unit, part)
    115 #define	MAKEWDDEV(maj, unit, part)	MAKEDISKDEV(maj, unit, part)
    116 
    117 #define	WDLABELDEV(dev)	(MAKEWDDEV(major(dev), WDUNIT(dev), RAW_PART))
    118 
    119 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
    120 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
    121 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
    122 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
    123 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
    124 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    125 extern int wdcdebug_wd_mask; /* init'ed in ata_wdc.c */
    126 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level) \
    127 	if (wdcdebug_wd_mask & (level)) \
    128 		printf args
    129 #else
    130 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
    131 #endif
    132 
    133 struct wd_softc {
    134 	/* General disk infos */
    135 	struct device sc_dev;
    136 	struct disk sc_dk;
    137 	struct buf_queue sc_q;
    138 	struct callout sc_restart_ch;
    139 	/* IDE disk soft states */
    140 	struct ata_bio sc_wdc_bio; /* current transfer */
    141 	struct buf *sc_bp; /* buf being transfered */
    142 	void *wdc_softc;   /* pointer to our parent */
    143 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp; /* Our controller's infos */
    144 	const struct ata_bustype *atabus;
    145 	int openings;
    146 	struct ataparams sc_params;/* drive characteistics found */
    147 	int sc_flags;
    148 #define	WDF_LOCKED	0x001
    149 #define	WDF_WANTED	0x002
    150 #define	WDF_WLABEL	0x004 /* label is writable */
    151 #define	WDF_LABELLING	0x008 /* writing label */
    152 /*
    153  * XXX Nothing resets this yet, but disk change sensing will when ATA-4 is
    154  * more fully implemented.
    155  */
    156 #define WDF_LOADED	0x010 /* parameters loaded */
    157 #define WDF_WAIT	0x020 /* waiting for resources */
    158 #define WDF_LBA		0x040 /* using LBA mode */
    159 #define WDF_KLABEL	0x080 /* retain label after 'full' close */
    160 #define WDF_LBA48	0x100 /* using 48-bit LBA mode */
    161 	int sc_capacity;
    162 	int cyl; /* actual drive parameters */
    163 	int heads;
    164 	int sectors;
    165 	int retries; /* number of xfer retry */
    166 
    167 	void *sc_sdhook;		/* our shutdown hook */
    168 
    169 #if NRND > 0
    170 	rndsource_element_t	rnd_source;
    171 #endif
    172 };
    173 
    174 #define sc_drive sc_wdc_bio.drive
    175 #define sc_mode sc_wdc_bio.mode
    176 #define sc_multi sc_wdc_bio.multi
    177 #define sc_badsect sc_wdc_bio.badsect
    178 
    179 int	wdprobe		__P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
    180 void	wdattach	__P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    181 int	wddetach __P((struct device *, int));
    182 int	wdactivate __P((struct device *, enum devact));
    183 int	wdprint	__P((void *, char *));
    184 void    wdperror __P((struct ata_drive_datas *, int, char *));
    185 
    186 struct cfattach wd_ca = {
    187 	sizeof(struct wd_softc), wdprobe, wdattach, wddetach, wdactivate
    188 };
    189 
    190 extern struct cfdriver wd_cd;
    191 
    192 /*
    193  * Glue necessary to hook WDCIOCCOMMAND into physio
    194  */
    195 
    196 struct wd_ioctl {
    197 	LIST_ENTRY(wd_ioctl) wi_list;
    198 	struct buf wi_bp;
    199 	struct uio wi_uio;
    200 	struct iovec wi_iov;
    201 	atareq_t wi_atareq;
    202 	struct wd_softc *wi_softc;
    203 };
    204 
    205 LIST_HEAD(, wd_ioctl) wi_head;
    206 
    207 struct	wd_ioctl *wi_find __P((struct buf *));
    208 void	wi_free __P((struct wd_ioctl *));
    209 struct	wd_ioctl *wi_get __P((void));
    210 void	wdioctlstrategy __P((struct buf *));
    211 
    212 void  wdgetdefaultlabel __P((struct wd_softc *, struct disklabel *));
    213 void  wdgetdisklabel	__P((struct wd_softc *));
    214 void  wdstrategy	__P((struct buf *));
    215 void  wdstart	__P((void *));
    216 void  __wdstart	__P((struct wd_softc*, struct buf *));
    217 void  wdrestart __P((void*));
    218 int   wd_get_params __P((struct wd_softc *, u_int8_t, struct ataparams *));
    219 void  wd_flushcache __P((struct wd_softc *, int));
    220 void  wd_shutdown __P((void*));
    221 
    222 struct dkdriver wddkdriver = { wdstrategy };
    223 
    224 /* XXX: these should go elsewhere */
    225 cdev_decl(wd);
    226 bdev_decl(wd);
    227 
    228 #ifdef HAS_BAD144_HANDLING
    229 static void bad144intern __P((struct wd_softc *));
    230 #endif
    231 int	wdlock	__P((struct wd_softc *));
    232 void	wdunlock	__P((struct wd_softc *));
    233 
    234 int
    235 wdprobe(parent, match, aux)
    236 	struct device *parent;
    237 	struct cfdata *match;
    238 
    239 	void *aux;
    240 {
    241 	struct ata_device *adev = aux;
    242 
    243 	if (adev == NULL)
    244 		return 0;
    245 	if (adev->adev_bustype->bustype_type != SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA)
    246 		return 0;
    247 
    248 	if (match->cf_loc[ATACF_CHANNEL] != ATACF_CHANNEL_DEFAULT &&
    249 	    match->cf_loc[ATACF_CHANNEL] != adev->adev_channel)
    250 		return 0;
    251 
    252 	if (match->cf_loc[ATACF_DRIVE] != ATACF_DRIVE_DEFAULT &&
    253 	    match->cf_loc[ATACF_DRIVE] != adev->adev_drv_data->drive)
    254 		return 0;
    255 	return 1;
    256 }
    257 
    258 void
    259 wdattach(parent, self, aux)
    260 	struct device *parent, *self;
    261 	void *aux;
    262 {
    263 	struct wd_softc *wd = (void *)self;
    264 	struct ata_device *adev= aux;
    265 	int i, blank;
    266 	char buf[41], pbuf[9], c, *p, *q;
    267 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdattach\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS | DEBUG_PROBE);
    268 
    269 	callout_init(&wd->sc_restart_ch);
    270 	BUFQ_INIT(&wd->sc_q);
    271 
    272 	wd->atabus = adev->adev_bustype;
    273 	wd->openings = adev->adev_openings;
    274 	wd->drvp = adev->adev_drv_data;;
    275 	wd->wdc_softc = parent;
    276 	/* give back our softc to our caller */
    277 	wd->drvp->drv_softc = &wd->sc_dev;
    278 
    279 	/* read our drive info */
    280 	if (wd_get_params(wd, AT_POLL, &wd->sc_params) != 0) {
    281 		printf("%s: IDENTIFY failed\n", wd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    282 		return;
    283 	}
    284 
    285 	for (blank = 0, p = wd->sc_params.atap_model, q = buf, i = 0;
    286 	    i < sizeof(wd->sc_params.atap_model); i++) {
    287 		c = *p++;
    288 		if (c == '\0')
    289 			break;
    290 		if (c != ' ') {
    291 			if (blank) {
    292 				*q++ = ' ';
    293 				blank = 0;
    294 			}
    295 			*q++ = c;
    296 		} else
    297 			blank = 1;
    298 	}
    299 	*q++ = '\0';
    300 
    301 	printf(": <%s>\n", buf);
    302 
    303 	if ((wd->sc_params.atap_multi & 0xff) > 1) {
    304 		wd->sc_multi = wd->sc_params.atap_multi & 0xff;
    305 	} else {
    306 		wd->sc_multi = 1;
    307 	}
    308 
    309 	printf("%s: drive supports %d-sector PIO transfers,",
    310 	    wd->sc_dev.dv_xname, wd->sc_multi);
    311 
    312 	/* 48-bit LBA addressing */
    313 	if ((wd->sc_params.atap_cmd2_en & WDC_CAP_LBA48) != 0)
    314 		wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LBA48;
    315 
    316 	/* Prior to ATA-4, LBA was optional. */
    317 	if ((wd->sc_params.atap_capabilities1 & WDC_CAP_LBA) != 0)
    318 		wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LBA;
    319 #if 0
    320 	/* ATA-4 requires LBA. */
    321 	if (wd->sc_params.atap_ataversion != 0xffff &&
    322 	    wd->sc_params.atap_ataversion >= WDC_VER_ATA4)
    323 		wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LBA;
    324 #endif
    325 
    326 	if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA48) != 0) {
    327 		printf(" LBA48 addressing\n");
    328 		wd->sc_capacity =
    329 		    ((u_int64_t) wd->sc_params.__reserved6[11] << 48) |
    330 		    ((u_int64_t) wd->sc_params.__reserved6[10] << 32) |
    331 		    ((u_int64_t) wd->sc_params.__reserved6[9]  << 16) |
    332 		    ((u_int64_t) wd->sc_params.__reserved6[8]  << 0);
    333 	} else if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA) != 0) {
    334 		printf(" LBA addressing\n");
    335 		wd->sc_capacity =
    336 		    (wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[1] << 16) |
    337 		    wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[0];
    338 	} else {
    339 		printf(" chs addressing\n");
    340 		wd->sc_capacity =
    341 		    wd->sc_params.atap_cylinders *
    342 		    wd->sc_params.atap_heads *
    343 		    wd->sc_params.atap_sectors;
    344 	}
    345 	format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf),
    346 	    (u_int64_t)wd->sc_capacity * DEV_BSIZE);
    347 	printf("%s: %s, %d cyl, %d head, %d sec, "
    348 	    "%d bytes/sect x %d sectors\n",
    349 	    self->dv_xname, pbuf, wd->sc_params.atap_cylinders,
    350 	    wd->sc_params.atap_heads, wd->sc_params.atap_sectors,
    351 	    DEV_BSIZE, wd->sc_capacity);
    352 
    353 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s: atap_dmatiming_mimi=%d, atap_dmatiming_recom=%d\n",
    354 	    self->dv_xname, wd->sc_params.atap_dmatiming_mimi,
    355 	    wd->sc_params.atap_dmatiming_recom), DEBUG_PROBE);
    356 	/*
    357 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
    358 	 */
    359 	wd->sc_dk.dk_driver = &wddkdriver;
    360 	wd->sc_dk.dk_name = wd->sc_dev.dv_xname;
    361 	disk_attach(&wd->sc_dk);
    362 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.lp = wd->sc_dk.dk_label;
    363 	wd->sc_sdhook = shutdownhook_establish(wd_shutdown, wd);
    364 	if (wd->sc_sdhook == NULL)
    365 		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to establish shutdown hook\n",
    366 		    wd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    367 #if NRND > 0
    368 	rnd_attach_source(&wd->rnd_source, wd->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    369 			  RND_TYPE_DISK, 0);
    370 #endif
    371 }
    372 
    373 int
    374 wdactivate(self, act)
    375 	struct device *self;
    376 	enum devact act;
    377 {
    378 	int rv = 0;
    379 
    380 	switch (act) {
    381 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    382 		rv = EOPNOTSUPP;
    383 		break;
    384 
    385 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    386 		/*
    387 		 * Nothing to do; we key off the device's DVF_ACTIVATE.
    388 		 */
    389 		break;
    390 	}
    391 	return (rv);
    392 }
    393 
    394 int
    395 wddetach(self, flags)
    396 	struct device *self;
    397 	int flags;
    398 {
    399 	struct wd_softc *sc = (struct wd_softc *)self;
    400 	struct buf *bp;
    401 	int s, bmaj, cmaj, i, mn;
    402 
    403 	/* locate the major number */
    404 	for (bmaj = 0; bmaj < nblkdev; bmaj++)
    405 		if (bdevsw[bmaj].d_open == wdopen)
    406 			break;
    407 	for (cmaj = 0; cmaj < nchrdev; cmaj++)
    408 		if (cdevsw[cmaj].d_open == wdopen)
    409 			break;
    410 
    411 	s = splbio();
    412 
    413 	/* Kill off any queued buffers. */
    414 	while ((bp = BUFQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_q)) != NULL) {
    415 		BUFQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_q, bp);
    416 		bp->b_error = EIO;
    417 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    418 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    419 		biodone(bp);
    420 	}
    421 
    422 	splx(s);
    423 
    424 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances. */
    425 	for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) {
    426 		mn = WDMINOR(self->dv_unit, i);
    427 		vdevgone(bmaj, mn, mn, VBLK);
    428 		vdevgone(cmaj, mn, mn, VCHR);
    429 	}
    430 
    431 	/* Detach disk. */
    432 	disk_detach(&sc->sc_dk);
    433 
    434 	/* Get rid of the shutdown hook. */
    435 	if (sc->sc_sdhook != NULL)
    436 		shutdownhook_disestablish(sc->sc_sdhook);
    437 
    438 #if NRND > 0
    439 	/* Unhook the entropy source. */
    440 	rnd_detach_source(&sc->rnd_source);
    441 #endif
    442 
    443 	return (0);
    444 }
    445 
    446 /*
    447  * Read/write routine for a buffer.  Validates the arguments and schedules the
    448  * transfer.  Does not wait for the transfer to complete.
    449  */
    450 void
    451 wdstrategy(bp)
    452 	struct buf *bp;
    453 {
    454 	struct wd_softc *wd = device_lookup(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(bp->b_dev));
    455 	struct disklabel *lp = wd->sc_dk.dk_label;
    456 	daddr_t blkno;
    457 	int s;
    458 
    459 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdstrategy (%s)\n", wd->sc_dev.dv_xname),
    460 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
    461 
    462 	/* Valid request?  */
    463 	if (bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
    464 	    (bp->b_bcount % lp->d_secsize) != 0 ||
    465 	    (bp->b_bcount / lp->d_secsize) >= (1 << NBBY)) {
    466 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
    467 		goto bad;
    468 	}
    469 
    470 	/* If device invalidated (e.g. media change, door open), error. */
    471 	if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LOADED) == 0) {
    472 		bp->b_error = EIO;
    473 		goto bad;
    474 	}
    475 
    476 	/* If it's a null transfer, return immediately. */
    477 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
    478 		goto done;
    479 
    480 	/*
    481 	 * Do bounds checking, adjust transfer. if error, process.
    482 	 * If end of partition, just return.
    483 	 */
    484 	if (WDPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART &&
    485 	    bounds_check_with_label(bp, wd->sc_dk.dk_label,
    486 	    (wd->sc_flags & (WDF_WLABEL|WDF_LABELLING)) != 0) <= 0)
    487 		goto done;
    488 
    489 	/*
    490 	 * Now convert the block number to absolute and put it in
    491 	 * terms of the device's logical block size.
    492 	 */
    493 	if (lp->d_secsize >= DEV_BSIZE)
    494 		blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
    495 	else
    496 		blkno = bp->b_blkno * (DEV_BSIZE / lp->d_secsize);
    497 
    498 	if (WDPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART)
    499 		blkno += lp->d_partitions[WDPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
    500 
    501 	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
    502 
    503 	/* Queue transfer on drive, activate drive and controller if idle. */
    504 	s = splbio();
    505 	disksort_blkno(&wd->sc_q, bp);
    506 	wdstart(wd);
    507 	splx(s);
    508 	return;
    509 bad:
    510 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    511 done:
    512 	/* Toss transfer; we're done early. */
    513 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    514 	biodone(bp);
    515 }
    516 
    517 /*
    518  * Queue a drive for I/O.
    519  */
    520 void
    521 wdstart(arg)
    522 	void *arg;
    523 {
    524 	struct wd_softc *wd = arg;
    525 	struct buf *bp = NULL;
    526 
    527 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdstart %s\n", wd->sc_dev.dv_xname),
    528 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
    529 	while (wd->openings > 0) {
    530 
    531 		/* Is there a buf for us ? */
    532 		if ((bp = BUFQ_FIRST(&wd->sc_q)) == NULL)
    533 			return;
    534 		BUFQ_REMOVE(&wd->sc_q, bp);
    535 
    536 		/*
    537 		 * Make the command. First lock the device
    538 		 */
    539 		wd->openings--;
    540 
    541 		wd->retries = 0;
    542 		__wdstart(wd, bp);
    543 	}
    544 }
    545 
    546 void
    547 __wdstart(wd, bp)
    548 	struct wd_softc *wd;
    549 	struct buf *bp;
    550 {
    551 
    552 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkno = bp->b_rawblkno;
    553 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkdone =0;
    554 	wd->sc_bp = bp;
    555 	/*
    556 	 * If we're retrying, retry in single-sector mode. This will give us
    557 	 * the sector number of the problem, and will eventually allow the
    558 	 * transfer to succeed.
    559 	 */
    560 	if (wd->sc_multi == 1 || wd->retries >= WDIORETRIES_SINGLE)
    561 		wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags = ATA_SINGLE;
    562 	else
    563 		wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags = 0;
    564 	if (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA48)
    565 		wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags |= ATA_LBA48;
    566 	if (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA)
    567 		wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags |= ATA_LBA;
    568 	if (bp->b_flags & B_READ)
    569 		wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags |= ATA_READ;
    570 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.bcount = bp->b_bcount;
    571 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.databuf = bp->b_data;
    572 	/* Instrumentation. */
    573 	disk_busy(&wd->sc_dk);
    574 	switch (wd->atabus->ata_bio(wd->drvp, &wd->sc_wdc_bio)) {
    575 	case WDC_TRY_AGAIN:
    576 		callout_reset(&wd->sc_restart_ch, hz, wdrestart, wd);
    577 		break;
    578 	case WDC_QUEUED:
    579 	case WDC_COMPLETE:
    580 		break;
    581 	default:
    582 		panic("__wdstart: bad return code from ata_bio()");
    583 	}
    584 }
    585 
    586 void
    587 wddone(v)
    588 	void *v;
    589 {
    590 	struct wd_softc *wd = v;
    591 	struct buf *bp = wd->sc_bp;
    592 	char buf[256], *errbuf = buf;
    593 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wddone %s\n", wd->sc_dev.dv_xname),
    594 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
    595 
    596 	if (bp == NULL)
    597 		return;
    598 	bp->b_resid = wd->sc_wdc_bio.bcount;
    599 	errbuf[0] = '\0';
    600 	switch (wd->sc_wdc_bio.error) {
    601 	case ERR_DMA:
    602 		errbuf = "DMA error";
    603 		goto retry;
    604 	case ERR_DF:
    605 		errbuf = "device fault";
    606 		goto retry;
    607 	case TIMEOUT:
    608 		errbuf = "device timeout";
    609 		goto retry;
    610 	case ERROR:
    611 		/* Don't care about media change bits */
    612 		if (wd->sc_wdc_bio.r_error != 0 &&
    613 		    (wd->sc_wdc_bio.r_error & ~(WDCE_MC | WDCE_MCR)) == 0)
    614 			goto noerror;
    615 		wdperror(wd->drvp, wd->sc_wdc_bio.r_error, errbuf);
    616 retry:		/* Just reset and retry. Can we do more ? */
    617 		wd->atabus->ata_reset_channel(wd->drvp);
    618 		diskerr(bp, "wd", errbuf, LOG_PRINTF,
    619 		    wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkdone, wd->sc_dk.dk_label);
    620 		if (wd->retries++ < WDIORETRIES) {
    621 			printf(", retrying\n");
    622 			callout_reset(&wd->sc_restart_ch, RECOVERYTIME,
    623 			    wdrestart, wd);
    624 			return;
    625 		}
    626 		printf("\n");
    627 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    628 		bp->b_error = EIO;
    629 		break;
    630 	case NOERROR:
    631 noerror:	if ((wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags & ATA_CORR) || wd->retries > 0)
    632 			printf("%s: soft error (corrected)\n",
    633 			    wd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    634 		break;
    635 	case ERR_NODEV:
    636 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    637 		bp->b_error = EIO;
    638 		break;
    639 	}
    640 	disk_unbusy(&wd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid));
    641 #if NRND > 0
    642 	rnd_add_uint32(&wd->rnd_source, bp->b_blkno);
    643 #endif
    644 	biodone(bp);
    645 	wd->openings++;
    646 	wdstart(wd);
    647 }
    648 
    649 void
    650 wdrestart(v)
    651 	void *v;
    652 {
    653 	struct wd_softc *wd = v;
    654 	struct buf *bp = wd->sc_bp;
    655 	int s;
    656 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdrestart %s\n", wd->sc_dev.dv_xname),
    657 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
    658 
    659 	s = splbio();
    660 	__wdstart(v, bp);
    661 	splx(s);
    662 }
    663 
    664 int
    665 wdread(dev, uio, flags)
    666 	dev_t dev;
    667 	struct uio *uio;
    668 	int flags;
    669 {
    670 
    671 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdread\n"), DEBUG_XFERS);
    672 	return (physio(wdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
    673 }
    674 
    675 int
    676 wdwrite(dev, uio, flags)
    677 	dev_t dev;
    678 	struct uio *uio;
    679 	int flags;
    680 {
    681 
    682 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdwrite\n"), DEBUG_XFERS);
    683 	return (physio(wdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
    684 }
    685 
    686 /*
    687  * Wait interruptibly for an exclusive lock.
    688  *
    689  * XXX
    690  * Several drivers do this; it should be abstracted and made MP-safe.
    691  */
    692 int
    693 wdlock(wd)
    694 	struct wd_softc *wd;
    695 {
    696 	int error;
    697 	int s;
    698 
    699 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdlock\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
    700 
    701 	s = splbio();
    702 
    703 	while ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LOCKED) != 0) {
    704 		wd->sc_flags |= WDF_WANTED;
    705 		if ((error = tsleep(wd, PRIBIO | PCATCH,
    706 		    "wdlck", 0)) != 0) {
    707 			splx(s);
    708 			return error;
    709 		}
    710 	}
    711 	wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LOCKED;
    712 	splx(s);
    713 	return 0;
    714 }
    715 
    716 /*
    717  * Unlock and wake up any waiters.
    718  */
    719 void
    720 wdunlock(wd)
    721 	struct wd_softc *wd;
    722 {
    723 
    724 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdunlock\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
    725 
    726 	wd->sc_flags &= ~WDF_LOCKED;
    727 	if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_WANTED) != 0) {
    728 		wd->sc_flags &= ~WDF_WANTED;
    729 		wakeup(wd);
    730 	}
    731 }
    732 
    733 int
    734 wdopen(dev, flag, fmt, p)
    735 	dev_t dev;
    736 	int flag, fmt;
    737 	struct proc *p;
    738 {
    739 	struct wd_softc *wd;
    740 	int part, error;
    741 
    742 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdopen\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
    743 	wd = device_lookup(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(dev));
    744 	if (wd == NULL)
    745 		return (ENXIO);
    746 
    747 	/*
    748 	 * If this is the first open of this device, add a reference
    749 	 * to the adapter.
    750 	 */
    751 	if (wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0 &&
    752 	    (error = wd->atabus->ata_addref(wd->drvp)) != 0)
    753 		return (error);
    754 
    755 	if ((error = wdlock(wd)) != 0)
    756 		goto bad4;
    757 
    758 	if (wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask != 0) {
    759 		/*
    760 		 * If any partition is open, but the disk has been invalidated,
    761 		 * disallow further opens.
    762 		 */
    763 		if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LOADED) == 0) {
    764 			error = EIO;
    765 			goto bad3;
    766 		}
    767 	} else {
    768 		if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LOADED) == 0) {
    769 			wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LOADED;
    770 
    771 			/* Load the physical device parameters. */
    772 			wd_get_params(wd, AT_WAIT, &wd->sc_params);
    773 
    774 			/* Load the partition info if not already loaded. */
    775 			wdgetdisklabel(wd);
    776 		}
    777 	}
    778 
    779 	part = WDPART(dev);
    780 
    781 	/* Check that the partition exists. */
    782 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
    783 	    (part >= wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
    784 	     wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
    785 		error = ENXIO;
    786 		goto bad;
    787 	}
    788 
    789 	/* Insure only one open at a time. */
    790 	switch (fmt) {
    791 	case S_IFCHR:
    792 		wd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
    793 		break;
    794 	case S_IFBLK:
    795 		wd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
    796 		break;
    797 	}
    798 	wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
    799 	    wd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | wd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    800 
    801 	wdunlock(wd);
    802 	return 0;
    803 
    804 bad:
    805 	if (wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0) {
    806 	}
    807 
    808 bad3:
    809 	wdunlock(wd);
    810 bad4:
    811 	if (wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
    812 		wd->atabus->ata_delref(wd->drvp);
    813 	return error;
    814 }
    815 
    816 int
    817 wdclose(dev, flag, fmt, p)
    818 	dev_t dev;
    819 	int flag, fmt;
    820 	struct proc *p;
    821 {
    822 	struct wd_softc *wd = device_lookup(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(dev));
    823 	int part = WDPART(dev);
    824 	int error;
    825 
    826 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdclose\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
    827 	if ((error = wdlock(wd)) != 0)
    828 		return error;
    829 
    830 	switch (fmt) {
    831 	case S_IFCHR:
    832 		wd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    833 		break;
    834 	case S_IFBLK:
    835 		wd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    836 		break;
    837 	}
    838 	wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
    839 	    wd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | wd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    840 
    841 	if (wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0) {
    842 		wd_flushcache(wd, AT_WAIT);
    843 		/* XXXX Must wait for I/O to complete! */
    844 
    845 		if (! (wd->sc_flags & WDF_KLABEL))
    846 			wd->sc_flags &= ~WDF_LOADED;
    847 
    848 		wd->atabus->ata_delref(wd->drvp);
    849 	}
    850 
    851 	wdunlock(wd);
    852 	return 0;
    853 }
    854 
    855 void
    856 wdgetdefaultlabel(wd, lp)
    857 	struct wd_softc *wd;
    858 	struct disklabel *lp;
    859 {
    860 
    861 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdgetdefaultlabel\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
    862 	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel));
    863 
    864 	lp->d_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
    865 	lp->d_ntracks = wd->sc_params.atap_heads;
    866 	lp->d_nsectors = wd->sc_params.atap_sectors;
    867 	lp->d_ncylinders = wd->sc_params.atap_cylinders;
    868 	lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
    869 
    870 	if (strcmp(wd->sc_params.atap_model, "ST506") == 0)
    871 		lp->d_type = DTYPE_ST506;
    872 	else
    873 		lp->d_type = DTYPE_ESDI;
    874 
    875 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, wd->sc_params.atap_model, 16);
    876 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", 16);
    877 	lp->d_secperunit = wd->sc_capacity;
    878 	lp->d_rpm = 3600;
    879 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
    880 	lp->d_flags = 0;
    881 
    882 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
    883 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size =
    884 	lp->d_secperunit * (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
    885 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
    886 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
    887 
    888 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
    889 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
    890 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
    891 }
    892 
    893 /*
    894  * Fabricate a default disk label, and try to read the correct one.
    895  */
    896 void
    897 wdgetdisklabel(wd)
    898 	struct wd_softc *wd;
    899 {
    900 	struct disklabel *lp = wd->sc_dk.dk_label;
    901 	char *errstring;
    902 
    903 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdgetdisklabel\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
    904 
    905 	memset(wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
    906 
    907 	wdgetdefaultlabel(wd, lp);
    908 
    909 	wd->sc_badsect[0] = -1;
    910 
    911 	if (wd->drvp->state > RECAL)
    912 		wd->drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_RESET;
    913 	errstring = readdisklabel(MAKEWDDEV(0, wd->sc_dev.dv_unit, RAW_PART),
    914 	    wdstrategy, lp, wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    915 	if (errstring) {
    916 		/*
    917 		 * This probably happened because the drive's default
    918 		 * geometry doesn't match the DOS geometry.  We
    919 		 * assume the DOS geometry is now in the label and try
    920 		 * again.  XXX This is a kluge.
    921 		 */
    922 		if (wd->drvp->state > RECAL)
    923 			wd->drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_RESET;
    924 		errstring = readdisklabel(MAKEWDDEV(0, wd->sc_dev.dv_unit,
    925 		    RAW_PART), wdstrategy, lp, wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    926 	}
    927 	if (errstring) {
    928 		printf("%s: %s\n", wd->sc_dev.dv_xname, errstring);
    929 		return;
    930 	}
    931 
    932 	if (wd->drvp->state > RECAL)
    933 		wd->drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_RESET;
    934 #ifdef HAS_BAD144_HANDLING
    935 	if ((lp->d_flags & D_BADSECT) != 0)
    936 		bad144intern(wd);
    937 #endif
    938 }
    939 
    940 void
    941 wdperror(drvp, errno, buf)
    942 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    943 	int errno;
    944 	char *buf;
    945 {
    946 	static char *errstr0_3[] = {"address mark not found",
    947 	    "track 0 not found", "aborted command", "media change requested",
    948 	    "id not found", "media changed", "uncorrectable data error",
    949 	    "bad block detected"};
    950 	static char *errstr4_5[] = {"obsolete (address mark not found)",
    951 	    "no media/write protected", "aborted command",
    952 	    "media change requested", "id not found", "media changed",
    953 	    "uncorrectable data error", "interface CRC error"};
    954 	char **errstr;
    955 	int i;
    956 	char *sep = "";
    957 
    958 	if (drvp->ata_vers >= 4)
    959 		errstr = errstr4_5;
    960 	else
    961 		errstr = errstr0_3;
    962 
    963 	if (errno == 0)
    964 		sprintf(buf, "error not notified");
    965 
    966 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
    967 		if (errno & (1 << i)) {
    968 			buf += sprintf(buf, "%s%s", sep, errstr[i]);
    969 			sep = ", ";
    970 		}
    971 	}
    972 }
    973 
    974 int
    975 wdioctl(dev, xfer, addr, flag, p)
    976 	dev_t dev;
    977 	u_long xfer;
    978 	caddr_t addr;
    979 	int flag;
    980 	struct proc *p;
    981 {
    982 	struct wd_softc *wd = device_lookup(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(dev));
    983 	int error;
    984 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    985 	struct disklabel newlabel;
    986 #endif
    987 
    988 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdioctl\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
    989 
    990 	if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LOADED) == 0)
    991 		return EIO;
    992 
    993 	switch (xfer) {
    994 #ifdef HAS_BAD144_HANDLING
    995 	case DIOCSBAD:
    996 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    997 			return EBADF;
    998 		wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel->bad = *(struct dkbad *)addr;
    999 		wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_flags |= D_BADSECT;
   1000 		bad144intern(wd);
   1001 		return 0;
   1002 #endif
   1003 
   1004 	case DIOCGDINFO:
   1005 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *(wd->sc_dk.dk_label);
   1006 		return 0;
   1007 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1008 	case ODIOCGDINFO:
   1009 		newlabel = *(wd->sc_dk.dk_label);
   1010 		if (newlabel.d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
   1011 			return ENOTTY;
   1012 		memcpy(addr, &newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
   1013 		return 0;
   1014 #endif
   1015 
   1016 	case DIOCGPART:
   1017 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->disklab = wd->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1018 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->part =
   1019 		    &wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[WDPART(dev)];
   1020 		return 0;
   1021 
   1022 	case DIOCWDINFO:
   1023 	case DIOCSDINFO:
   1024 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1025 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
   1026 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
   1027 #endif
   1028 	{
   1029 		struct disklabel *lp;
   1030 
   1031 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1032 		if (xfer == ODIOCSDINFO || xfer == ODIOCWDINFO) {
   1033 			memset(&newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
   1034 			memcpy(&newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
   1035 			lp = &newlabel;
   1036 		} else
   1037 #endif
   1038 		lp = (struct disklabel *)addr;
   1039 
   1040 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1041 			return EBADF;
   1042 
   1043 		if ((error = wdlock(wd)) != 0)
   1044 			return error;
   1045 		wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LABELLING;
   1046 
   1047 		error = setdisklabel(wd->sc_dk.dk_label,
   1048 		    lp, /*wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */0,
   1049 		    wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1050 		if (error == 0) {
   1051 			if (wd->drvp->state > RECAL)
   1052 				wd->drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_RESET;
   1053 			if (xfer == DIOCWDINFO
   1054 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1055 			    || xfer == ODIOCWDINFO
   1056 #endif
   1057 			    )
   1058 				error = writedisklabel(WDLABELDEV(dev),
   1059 				    wdstrategy, wd->sc_dk.dk_label,
   1060 				    wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1061 		}
   1062 
   1063 		wd->sc_flags &= ~WDF_LABELLING;
   1064 		wdunlock(wd);
   1065 		return error;
   1066 	}
   1067 
   1068 	case DIOCKLABEL:
   1069 		if (*(int *)addr)
   1070 			wd->sc_flags |= WDF_KLABEL;
   1071 		else
   1072 			wd->sc_flags &= ~WDF_KLABEL;
   1073 		return 0;
   1074 
   1075 	case DIOCWLABEL:
   1076 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1077 			return EBADF;
   1078 		if (*(int *)addr)
   1079 			wd->sc_flags |= WDF_WLABEL;
   1080 		else
   1081 			wd->sc_flags &= ~WDF_WLABEL;
   1082 		return 0;
   1083 
   1084 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
   1085 		wdgetdefaultlabel(wd, (struct disklabel *)addr);
   1086 		return 0;
   1087 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1088 	case ODIOCGDEFLABEL:
   1089 		wdgetdefaultlabel(wd, &newlabel);
   1090 		if (newlabel.d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
   1091 			return ENOTTY;
   1092 		memcpy(addr, &newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
   1093 		return 0;
   1094 #endif
   1095 
   1096 #ifdef notyet
   1097 	case DIOCWFORMAT:
   1098 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1099 			return EBADF;
   1100 		{
   1101 		register struct format_op *fop;
   1102 		struct iovec aiov;
   1103 		struct uio auio;
   1104 
   1105 		fop = (struct format_op *)addr;
   1106 		aiov.iov_base = fop->df_buf;
   1107 		aiov.iov_len = fop->df_count;
   1108 		auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
   1109 		auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
   1110 		auio.uio_resid = fop->df_count;
   1111 		auio.uio_segflg = 0;
   1112 		auio.uio_offset =
   1113 			fop->df_startblk * wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize;
   1114 		auio.uio_procp = p;
   1115 		error = physio(wdformat, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys,
   1116 		    &auio);
   1117 		fop->df_count -= auio.uio_resid;
   1118 		fop->df_reg[0] = wdc->sc_status;
   1119 		fop->df_reg[1] = wdc->sc_error;
   1120 		return error;
   1121 		}
   1122 #endif
   1123 
   1124 	case ATAIOCCOMMAND:
   1125 		/*
   1126 		 * Make sure this command is (relatively) safe first
   1127 		 */
   1128 		if ((((atareq_t *) addr)->flags & ATACMD_READ) == 0 &&
   1129 		    (flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1130 			return (EBADF);
   1131 		{
   1132 		struct wd_ioctl *wi;
   1133 		atareq_t *atareq = (atareq_t *) addr;
   1134 		int error;
   1135 
   1136 		wi = wi_get();
   1137 		wi->wi_softc = wd;
   1138 		wi->wi_atareq = *atareq;
   1139 
   1140 		if (atareq->datalen && atareq->flags &
   1141 		    (ATACMD_READ | ATACMD_WRITE)) {
   1142 			wi->wi_iov.iov_base = atareq->databuf;
   1143 			wi->wi_iov.iov_len = atareq->datalen;
   1144 			wi->wi_uio.uio_iov = &wi->wi_iov;
   1145 			wi->wi_uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
   1146 			wi->wi_uio.uio_resid = atareq->datalen;
   1147 			wi->wi_uio.uio_offset = 0;
   1148 			wi->wi_uio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
   1149 			wi->wi_uio.uio_rw =
   1150 			    (atareq->flags & ATACMD_READ) ? B_READ : B_WRITE;
   1151 			wi->wi_uio.uio_procp = p;
   1152 			error = physio(wdioctlstrategy, &wi->wi_bp, dev,
   1153 			    (atareq->flags & ATACMD_READ) ? B_READ : B_WRITE,
   1154 			    minphys, &wi->wi_uio);
   1155 		} else {
   1156 			/* No need to call physio if we don't have any
   1157 			   user data */
   1158 			wi->wi_bp.b_flags = 0;
   1159 			wi->wi_bp.b_data = 0;
   1160 			wi->wi_bp.b_bcount = 0;
   1161 			wi->wi_bp.b_dev = 0;
   1162 			wi->wi_bp.b_proc = p;
   1163 			wdioctlstrategy(&wi->wi_bp);
   1164 			error = wi->wi_bp.b_error;
   1165 		}
   1166 		*atareq = wi->wi_atareq;
   1167 		wi_free(wi);
   1168 		return(error);
   1169 		}
   1170 
   1171 	default:
   1172 		return ENOTTY;
   1173 	}
   1174 
   1175 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1176 	panic("wdioctl: impossible");
   1177 #endif
   1178 }
   1179 
   1180 #ifdef B_FORMAT
   1181 int
   1182 wdformat(struct buf *bp)
   1183 {
   1184 
   1185 	bp->b_flags |= B_FORMAT;
   1186 	return wdstrategy(bp);
   1187 }
   1188 #endif
   1189 
   1190 int
   1191 wdsize(dev)
   1192 	dev_t dev;
   1193 {
   1194 	struct wd_softc *wd;
   1195 	int part, omask;
   1196 	int size;
   1197 
   1198 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdsize\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1199 
   1200 	wd = device_lookup(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(dev));
   1201 	if (wd == NULL)
   1202 		return (-1);
   1203 
   1204 	part = WDPART(dev);
   1205 	omask = wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
   1206 
   1207 	if (omask == 0 && wdopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
   1208 		return (-1);
   1209 	if (wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
   1210 		size = -1;
   1211 	else
   1212 		size = wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_size *
   1213 		    (wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
   1214 	if (omask == 0 && wdclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
   1215 		return (-1);
   1216 	return (size);
   1217 }
   1218 
   1219 /* #define WD_DUMP_NOT_TRUSTED if you just want to watch */
   1220 static int wddoingadump = 0;
   1221 static int wddumprecalibrated = 0;
   1222 static int wddumpmulti = 1;
   1223 
   1224 /*
   1225  * Dump core after a system crash.
   1226  */
   1227 int
   1228 wddump(dev, blkno, va, size)
   1229 	dev_t dev;
   1230 	daddr_t blkno;
   1231 	caddr_t va;
   1232 	size_t size;
   1233 {
   1234 	struct wd_softc *wd;	/* disk unit to do the I/O */
   1235 	struct disklabel *lp;   /* disk's disklabel */
   1236 	int part, err;
   1237 	int nblks;	/* total number of sectors left to write */
   1238 	char errbuf[256];
   1239 
   1240 	/* Check if recursive dump; if so, punt. */
   1241 	if (wddoingadump)
   1242 		return EFAULT;
   1243 	wddoingadump = 1;
   1244 
   1245 	wd = device_lookup(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(dev));
   1246 	if (wd == NULL)
   1247 		return (ENXIO);
   1248 
   1249 	part = WDPART(dev);
   1250 
   1251 	/* Make sure it was initialized. */
   1252 	if (wd->drvp->state < READY)
   1253 		return ENXIO;
   1254 
   1255 	/* Convert to disk sectors.  Request must be a multiple of size. */
   1256 	lp = wd->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1257 	if ((size % lp->d_secsize) != 0)
   1258 		return EFAULT;
   1259 	nblks = size / lp->d_secsize;
   1260 	blkno = blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
   1261 
   1262 	/* Check transfer bounds against partition size. */
   1263 	if ((blkno < 0) || ((blkno + nblks) > lp->d_partitions[part].p_size))
   1264 		return EINVAL;
   1265 
   1266 	/* Offset block number to start of partition. */
   1267 	blkno += lp->d_partitions[part].p_offset;
   1268 
   1269 	/* Recalibrate, if first dump transfer. */
   1270 	if (wddumprecalibrated == 0) {
   1271 		wddumpmulti = wd->sc_multi;
   1272 		wddumprecalibrated = 1;
   1273 		wd->drvp->state = RESET;
   1274 	}
   1275 
   1276 	while (nblks > 0) {
   1277 again:
   1278 		wd->sc_bp = NULL;
   1279 		wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkno = blkno;
   1280 		wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags = ATA_POLL;
   1281 		if (wddumpmulti == 1)
   1282 			wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags |= ATA_SINGLE;
   1283 		if (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA48)
   1284 			wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags |= ATA_LBA48;
   1285 		if (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA)
   1286 			wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags |= ATA_LBA;
   1287 		wd->sc_wdc_bio.bcount =
   1288 			min(nblks, wddumpmulti) * lp->d_secsize;
   1289 		wd->sc_wdc_bio.databuf = va;
   1290 #ifndef WD_DUMP_NOT_TRUSTED
   1291 		switch (wd->atabus->ata_bio(wd->drvp, &wd->sc_wdc_bio)) {
   1292 		case WDC_TRY_AGAIN:
   1293 			panic("wddump: try again");
   1294 			break;
   1295 		case WDC_QUEUED:
   1296 			panic("wddump: polled command has been queued");
   1297 			break;
   1298 		case WDC_COMPLETE:
   1299 			break;
   1300 		}
   1301 		switch(wd->sc_wdc_bio.error) {
   1302 		case TIMEOUT:
   1303 			printf("wddump: device timed out");
   1304 			err = EIO;
   1305 			break;
   1306 		case ERR_DF:
   1307 			printf("wddump: drive fault");
   1308 			err = EIO;
   1309 			break;
   1310 		case ERR_DMA:
   1311 			printf("wddump: DMA error");
   1312 			err = EIO;
   1313 			break;
   1314 		case ERROR:
   1315 			errbuf[0] = '\0';
   1316 			wdperror(wd->drvp, wd->sc_wdc_bio.r_error, errbuf);
   1317 			printf("wddump: %s", errbuf);
   1318 			err = EIO;
   1319 			break;
   1320 		case NOERROR:
   1321 			err = 0;
   1322 			break;
   1323 		default:
   1324 			panic("wddump: unknown error type");
   1325 		}
   1326 		if (err != 0) {
   1327 			if (wddumpmulti != 1) {
   1328 				wddumpmulti = 1; /* retry in single-sector */
   1329 				printf(", retrying\n");
   1330 				goto again;
   1331 			}
   1332 			printf("\n");
   1333 			return err;
   1334 		}
   1335 #else	/* WD_DUMP_NOT_TRUSTED */
   1336 		/* Let's just talk about this first... */
   1337 		printf("wd%d: dump addr 0x%x, cylin %d, head %d, sector %d\n",
   1338 		    unit, va, cylin, head, sector);
   1339 		delay(500 * 1000);	/* half a second */
   1340 #endif
   1341 
   1342 		/* update block count */
   1343 		nblks -= min(nblks, wddumpmulti);
   1344 		blkno += min(nblks, wddumpmulti);
   1345 		va += min(nblks, wddumpmulti) * lp->d_secsize;
   1346 	}
   1347 
   1348 	wddoingadump = 0;
   1349 	return 0;
   1350 }
   1351 
   1352 #ifdef HAS_BAD144_HANDLING
   1353 /*
   1354  * Internalize the bad sector table.
   1355  */
   1356 void
   1357 bad144intern(wd)
   1358 	struct wd_softc *wd;
   1359 {
   1360 	struct dkbad *bt = &wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel->bad;
   1361 	struct disklabel *lp = wd->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1362 	int i = 0;
   1363 
   1364 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("bad144intern\n"), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1365 
   1366 	for (; i < NBT_BAD; i++) {
   1367 		if (bt->bt_bad[i].bt_cyl == 0xffff)
   1368 			break;
   1369 		wd->sc_badsect[i] =
   1370 		    bt->bt_bad[i].bt_cyl * lp->d_secpercyl +
   1371 		    (bt->bt_bad[i].bt_trksec >> 8) * lp->d_nsectors +
   1372 		    (bt->bt_bad[i].bt_trksec & 0xff);
   1373 	}
   1374 	for (; i < NBT_BAD+1; i++)
   1375 		wd->sc_badsect[i] = -1;
   1376 }
   1377 #endif
   1378 
   1379 int
   1380 wd_get_params(wd, flags, params)
   1381 	struct wd_softc *wd;
   1382 	u_int8_t flags;
   1383 	struct ataparams *params;
   1384 {
   1385 	switch (wd->atabus->ata_get_params(wd->drvp, flags, params)) {
   1386 	case CMD_AGAIN:
   1387 		return 1;
   1388 	case CMD_ERR:
   1389 		/*
   1390 		 * We `know' there's a drive here; just assume it's old.
   1391 		 * This geometry is only used to read the MBR and print a
   1392 		 * (false) attach message.
   1393 		 */
   1394 		strncpy(params->atap_model, "ST506",
   1395 		    sizeof params->atap_model);
   1396 		params->atap_config = ATA_CFG_FIXED;
   1397 		params->atap_cylinders = 1024;
   1398 		params->atap_heads = 8;
   1399 		params->atap_sectors = 17;
   1400 		params->atap_multi = 1;
   1401 		params->atap_capabilities1 = params->atap_capabilities2 = 0;
   1402 		wd->drvp->ata_vers = -1; /* Mark it as pre-ATA */
   1403 		return 0;
   1404 	case CMD_OK:
   1405 		return 0;
   1406 	default:
   1407 		panic("wd_get_params: bad return code from ata_get_params");
   1408 		/* NOTREACHED */
   1409 	}
   1410 }
   1411 
   1412 void
   1413 wd_flushcache(wd, flags)
   1414 	struct wd_softc *wd;
   1415 	int flags;
   1416 {
   1417 	struct wdc_command wdc_c;
   1418 
   1419 	if (wd->drvp->ata_vers < 4) /* WDCC_FLUSHCACHE is here since ATA-4 */
   1420 		return;
   1421 	memset(&wdc_c, 0, sizeof(struct wdc_command));
   1422 	wdc_c.r_command = WDCC_FLUSHCACHE;
   1423 	wdc_c.r_st_bmask = WDCS_DRDY;
   1424 	wdc_c.r_st_pmask = WDCS_DRDY;
   1425 	wdc_c.flags = flags;
   1426 	wdc_c.timeout = 30000; /* 30s timeout */
   1427 	if (wd->atabus->ata_exec_command(wd->drvp, &wdc_c) != WDC_COMPLETE) {
   1428 		printf("%s: flush cache command didn't complete\n",
   1429 		    wd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1430 	}
   1431 	if (wdc_c.flags & AT_TIMEOU) {
   1432 		printf("%s: flush cache command timeout\n",
   1433 		    wd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1434 	}
   1435 	if (wdc_c.flags & AT_DF) {
   1436 		printf("%s: flush cache command: drive fault\n",
   1437 		    wd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1438 	}
   1439 	/*
   1440 	 * Ignore error register, it shouldn't report anything else
   1441 	 * than COMMAND ABORTED, which means the device doesn't support
   1442 	 * flush cache
   1443 	 */
   1444 }
   1445 
   1446 void
   1447 wd_shutdown(arg)
   1448 	void *arg;
   1449 {
   1450 	struct wd_softc *wd = arg;
   1451 	wd_flushcache(wd, AT_POLL);
   1452 }
   1453 
   1454 /*
   1455  * Allocate space for a ioctl queue structure.  Mostly taken from
   1456  * scsipi_ioctl.c
   1457  */
   1458 struct wd_ioctl *
   1459 wi_get()
   1460 {
   1461 	struct wd_ioctl *wi;
   1462 	int s;
   1463 
   1464 	wi = malloc(sizeof(struct wd_ioctl), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
   1465 	s = splbio();
   1466 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&wi_head, wi, wi_list);
   1467 	splx(s);
   1468 	return (wi);
   1469 }
   1470 
   1471 /*
   1472  * Free an ioctl structure and remove it from our list
   1473  */
   1474 
   1475 void
   1476 wi_free(wi)
   1477 	struct wd_ioctl *wi;
   1478 {
   1479 	int s;
   1480 
   1481 	s = splbio();
   1482 	LIST_REMOVE(wi, wi_list);
   1483 	splx(s);
   1484 	free(wi, M_TEMP);
   1485 }
   1486 
   1487 /*
   1488  * Find a wd_ioctl structure based on the struct buf.
   1489  */
   1490 
   1491 struct wd_ioctl *
   1492 wi_find(bp)
   1493 	struct buf *bp;
   1494 {
   1495 	struct wd_ioctl *wi;
   1496 	int s;
   1497 
   1498 	s = splbio();
   1499 	for (wi = wi_head.lh_first; wi != 0; wi = wi->wi_list.le_next)
   1500 		if (bp == &wi->wi_bp)
   1501 			break;
   1502 	splx(s);
   1503 	return (wi);
   1504 }
   1505 
   1506 /*
   1507  * Ioctl pseudo strategy routine
   1508  *
   1509  * This is mostly stolen from scsipi_ioctl.c:scsistrategy().  What
   1510  * happens here is:
   1511  *
   1512  * - wdioctl() queues a wd_ioctl structure.
   1513  *
   1514  * - wdioctl() calls physio/wdioctlstrategy based on whether or not
   1515  *   user space I/O is required.  If physio() is called, physio() eventually
   1516  *   calls wdioctlstrategy().
   1517  *
   1518  * - In either case, wdioctlstrategy() calls wd->atabus->ata_exec_command()
   1519  *   to perform the actual command
   1520  *
   1521  * The reason for the use of the pseudo strategy routine is because
   1522  * when doing I/O to/from user space, physio _really_ wants to be in
   1523  * the loop.  We could put the entire buffer into the ioctl request
   1524  * structure, but that won't scale if we want to do things like download
   1525  * microcode.
   1526  */
   1527 
   1528 void
   1529 wdioctlstrategy(bp)
   1530 	struct buf *bp;
   1531 {
   1532 	struct wd_ioctl *wi;
   1533 	struct wdc_command wdc_c;
   1534 	int error = 0;
   1535 
   1536 	wi = wi_find(bp);
   1537 	if (wi == NULL) {
   1538 		printf("user_strat: No ioctl\n");
   1539 		error = EINVAL;
   1540 		goto bad;
   1541 	}
   1542 
   1543 	memset(&wdc_c, 0, sizeof(wdc_c));
   1544 
   1545 	/*
   1546 	 * Abort if physio broke up the transfer
   1547 	 */
   1548 
   1549 	if (bp->b_bcount != wi->wi_atareq.datalen) {
   1550 		printf("physio split wd ioctl request... cannot proceed\n");
   1551 		error = EIO;
   1552 		goto bad;
   1553 	}
   1554 
   1555 	/*
   1556 	 * Abort if we didn't get a buffer size that was a multiple of
   1557 	 * our sector size (or was larger than NBBY)
   1558 	 */
   1559 
   1560 	if ((bp->b_bcount % wi->wi_softc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize) != 0 ||
   1561 	    (bp->b_bcount / wi->wi_softc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize) >=
   1562 	     (1 << NBBY)) {
   1563 		error = EINVAL;
   1564 		goto bad;
   1565 	}
   1566 
   1567 	/*
   1568 	 * Make sure a timeout was supplied in the ioctl request
   1569 	 */
   1570 
   1571 	if (wi->wi_atareq.timeout == 0) {
   1572 		error = EINVAL;
   1573 		goto bad;
   1574 	}
   1575 
   1576 	if (wi->wi_atareq.flags & ATACMD_READ)
   1577 		wdc_c.flags |= AT_READ;
   1578 	else if (wi->wi_atareq.flags & ATACMD_WRITE)
   1579 		wdc_c.flags |= AT_WRITE;
   1580 
   1581 	if (wi->wi_atareq.flags & ATACMD_READREG)
   1582 		wdc_c.flags |= AT_READREG;
   1583 
   1584 	wdc_c.flags |= AT_WAIT;
   1585 
   1586 	wdc_c.timeout = wi->wi_atareq.timeout;
   1587 	wdc_c.r_command = wi->wi_atareq.command;
   1588 	wdc_c.r_head = wi->wi_atareq.head & 0x0f;
   1589 	wdc_c.r_cyl = wi->wi_atareq.cylinder;
   1590 	wdc_c.r_sector = wi->wi_atareq.sec_num;
   1591 	wdc_c.r_count = wi->wi_atareq.sec_count;
   1592 	wdc_c.r_precomp = wi->wi_atareq.features;
   1593 	wdc_c.r_st_bmask = WDCS_DRDY;
   1594 	wdc_c.r_st_pmask = WDCS_DRDY;
   1595 	wdc_c.data = wi->wi_bp.b_data;
   1596 	wdc_c.bcount = wi->wi_bp.b_bcount;
   1597 
   1598 	if (wi->wi_softc->atabus->ata_exec_command(wi->wi_softc->drvp, &wdc_c)
   1599 	    != WDC_COMPLETE) {
   1600 		wi->wi_atareq.retsts = ATACMD_ERROR;
   1601 		goto bad;
   1602 	}
   1603 
   1604 	if (wdc_c.flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_TIMEOU | AT_DF)) {
   1605 		if (wdc_c.flags & AT_ERROR) {
   1606 			wi->wi_atareq.retsts = ATACMD_ERROR;
   1607 			wi->wi_atareq.error = wdc_c.r_error;
   1608 		} else if (wdc_c.flags & AT_DF)
   1609 			wi->wi_atareq.retsts = ATACMD_DF;
   1610 		else
   1611 			wi->wi_atareq.retsts = ATACMD_TIMEOUT;
   1612 	} else {
   1613 		wi->wi_atareq.retsts = ATACMD_OK;
   1614 		if (wi->wi_atareq.flags & ATACMD_READREG) {
   1615 			wi->wi_atareq.head = wdc_c.r_head ;
   1616 			wi->wi_atareq.cylinder = wdc_c.r_cyl;
   1617 			wi->wi_atareq.sec_num = wdc_c.r_sector;
   1618 			wi->wi_atareq.sec_count = wdc_c.r_count;
   1619 			wi->wi_atareq.features = wdc_c.r_precomp;
   1620 			wi->wi_atareq.error = wdc_c.r_error;
   1621 		}
   1622 	}
   1623 
   1624 	bp->b_error = 0;
   1625 	biodone(bp);
   1626 	return;
   1627 bad:
   1628 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
   1629 	bp->b_error = error;
   1630 	biodone(bp);
   1631 }
   1632