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wd.c revision 1.223
      1 /*	$NetBSD: wd.c,v 1.223 2002/07/16 18:03:17 hannken Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *	notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *	notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *	documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *	must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *  This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
     17  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     18  *	derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     37  * by Charles M. Hannum and by Onno van der Linden.
     38  *
     39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     41  * are met:
     42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     47  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     48  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     49  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     50  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     51  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     52  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     53  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     54  *
     55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     56  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     57  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     58  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     59  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     60  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     61  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     62  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     63  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     64  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     65  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     66  */
     67 
     68 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     69 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wd.c,v 1.223 2002/07/16 18:03:17 hannken Exp $");
     70 
     71 #ifndef WDCDEBUG
     72 #define WDCDEBUG
     73 #endif /* WDCDEBUG */
     74 
     75 #include "rnd.h"
     76 
     77 #include <sys/param.h>
     78 #include <sys/systm.h>
     79 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     80 #include <sys/conf.h>
     81 #include <sys/file.h>
     82 #include <sys/stat.h>
     83 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     84 #include <sys/buf.h>
     85 #include <sys/uio.h>
     86 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     87 #include <sys/device.h>
     88 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     89 #include <sys/disk.h>
     90 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     91 #include <sys/proc.h>
     92 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     93 #if NRND > 0
     94 #include <sys/rnd.h>
     95 #endif
     96 
     97 #include <machine/intr.h>
     98 #include <machine/bus.h>
     99 
    100 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
    101 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
    102 #include <dev/ata/wdvar.h>
    103 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
    104 #include <sys/ataio.h>
    105 #include "locators.h"
    106 
    107 #define	WAITTIME	(4 * hz)	/* time to wait for a completion */
    108 #define	WDIORETRIES_SINGLE 4	/* number of retries before single-sector */
    109 #define	WDIORETRIES	5	/* number of retries before giving up */
    110 #define	RECOVERYTIME hz/2	/* time to wait before retrying a cmd */
    111 
    112 #define	WDUNIT(dev)		DISKUNIT(dev)
    113 #define	WDPART(dev)		DISKPART(dev)
    114 #define	WDMINOR(unit, part)	DISKMINOR(unit, part)
    115 #define	MAKEWDDEV(maj, unit, part)	MAKEDISKDEV(maj, unit, part)
    116 
    117 #define	WDLABELDEV(dev)	(MAKEWDDEV(major(dev), WDUNIT(dev), RAW_PART))
    118 
    119 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
    120 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
    121 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
    122 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
    123 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
    124 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    125 extern int wdcdebug_wd_mask; /* init'ed in ata_wdc.c */
    126 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level) \
    127 	if (wdcdebug_wd_mask & (level)) \
    128 		printf args
    129 #else
    130 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
    131 #endif
    132 
    133 struct wd_softc {
    134 	/* General disk infos */
    135 	struct device sc_dev;
    136 	struct disk sc_dk;
    137 	struct bufq_state sc_q;
    138 	struct callout sc_restart_ch;
    139 	/* IDE disk soft states */
    140 	struct ata_bio sc_wdc_bio; /* current transfer */
    141 	struct buf *sc_bp; /* buf being transfered */
    142 	void *wdc_softc;   /* pointer to our parent */
    143 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp; /* Our controller's infos */
    144 	const struct ata_bustype *atabus;
    145 	int openings;
    146 	struct ataparams sc_params;/* drive characteistics found */
    147 	int sc_flags;
    148 #define	WDF_LOCKED	0x001
    149 #define	WDF_WANTED	0x002
    150 #define	WDF_WLABEL	0x004 /* label is writable */
    151 #define	WDF_LABELLING	0x008 /* writing label */
    152 /*
    153  * XXX Nothing resets this yet, but disk change sensing will when ATA-4 is
    154  * more fully implemented.
    155  */
    156 #define WDF_LOADED	0x010 /* parameters loaded */
    157 #define WDF_WAIT	0x020 /* waiting for resources */
    158 #define WDF_LBA		0x040 /* using LBA mode */
    159 #define WDF_KLABEL	0x080 /* retain label after 'full' close */
    160 #define WDF_LBA48	0x100 /* using 48-bit LBA mode */
    161 	int sc_capacity;
    162 	int cyl; /* actual drive parameters */
    163 	int heads;
    164 	int sectors;
    165 	int retries; /* number of xfer retry */
    166 
    167 	void *sc_sdhook;		/* our shutdown hook */
    168 
    169 #if NRND > 0
    170 	rndsource_element_t	rnd_source;
    171 #endif
    172 };
    173 
    174 #define sc_drive sc_wdc_bio.drive
    175 #define sc_mode sc_wdc_bio.mode
    176 #define sc_multi sc_wdc_bio.multi
    177 #define sc_badsect sc_wdc_bio.badsect
    178 
    179 int	wdprobe		__P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
    180 void	wdattach	__P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    181 int	wddetach __P((struct device *, int));
    182 int	wdactivate __P((struct device *, enum devact));
    183 int	wdprint	__P((void *, char *));
    184 void	wdperror __P((const struct wd_softc *));
    185 
    186 struct cfattach wd_ca = {
    187 	sizeof(struct wd_softc), wdprobe, wdattach, wddetach, wdactivate
    188 };
    189 
    190 extern struct cfdriver wd_cd;
    191 
    192 /*
    193  * Glue necessary to hook WDCIOCCOMMAND into physio
    194  */
    195 
    196 struct wd_ioctl {
    197 	LIST_ENTRY(wd_ioctl) wi_list;
    198 	struct buf wi_bp;
    199 	struct uio wi_uio;
    200 	struct iovec wi_iov;
    201 	atareq_t wi_atareq;
    202 	struct wd_softc *wi_softc;
    203 };
    204 
    205 LIST_HEAD(, wd_ioctl) wi_head;
    206 
    207 struct	wd_ioctl *wi_find __P((struct buf *));
    208 void	wi_free __P((struct wd_ioctl *));
    209 struct	wd_ioctl *wi_get __P((void));
    210 void	wdioctlstrategy __P((struct buf *));
    211 
    212 void  wdgetdefaultlabel __P((struct wd_softc *, struct disklabel *));
    213 void  wdgetdisklabel	__P((struct wd_softc *));
    214 void  wdstrategy	__P((struct buf *));
    215 void  wdstart	__P((void *));
    216 void  __wdstart	__P((struct wd_softc*, struct buf *));
    217 void  wdrestart __P((void*));
    218 int   wd_get_params __P((struct wd_softc *, u_int8_t, struct ataparams *));
    219 void  wd_flushcache __P((struct wd_softc *, int));
    220 void  wd_shutdown __P((void*));
    221 
    222 struct dkdriver wddkdriver = { wdstrategy };
    223 
    224 /* XXX: these should go elsewhere */
    225 cdev_decl(wd);
    226 bdev_decl(wd);
    227 
    228 #ifdef HAS_BAD144_HANDLING
    229 static void bad144intern __P((struct wd_softc *));
    230 #endif
    231 int	wdlock	__P((struct wd_softc *));
    232 void	wdunlock	__P((struct wd_softc *));
    233 
    234 int
    235 wdprobe(parent, match, aux)
    236 	struct device *parent;
    237 	struct cfdata *match;
    238 
    239 	void *aux;
    240 {
    241 	struct ata_device *adev = aux;
    242 
    243 	if (adev == NULL)
    244 		return 0;
    245 	if (adev->adev_bustype->bustype_type != SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA)
    246 		return 0;
    247 
    248 	if (match->cf_loc[ATACF_CHANNEL] != ATACF_CHANNEL_DEFAULT &&
    249 	    match->cf_loc[ATACF_CHANNEL] != adev->adev_channel)
    250 		return 0;
    251 
    252 	if (match->cf_loc[ATACF_DRIVE] != ATACF_DRIVE_DEFAULT &&
    253 	    match->cf_loc[ATACF_DRIVE] != adev->adev_drv_data->drive)
    254 		return 0;
    255 	return 1;
    256 }
    257 
    258 void
    259 wdattach(parent, self, aux)
    260 	struct device *parent, *self;
    261 	void *aux;
    262 {
    263 	struct wd_softc *wd = (void *)self;
    264 	struct ata_device *adev= aux;
    265 	int i, blank;
    266 	char buf[41], pbuf[9], c, *p, *q;
    267 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdattach\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS | DEBUG_PROBE);
    268 
    269 	callout_init(&wd->sc_restart_ch);
    270 	bufq_init(&wd->sc_q, BUFQ_DISKSORT|BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
    271 
    272 	wd->atabus = adev->adev_bustype;
    273 	wd->openings = adev->adev_openings;
    274 	wd->drvp = adev->adev_drv_data;;
    275 	wd->wdc_softc = parent;
    276 	/* give back our softc to our caller */
    277 	wd->drvp->drv_softc = &wd->sc_dev;
    278 
    279 	/* read our drive info */
    280 	if (wd_get_params(wd, AT_POLL, &wd->sc_params) != 0) {
    281 		printf("%s: IDENTIFY failed\n", wd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    282 		return;
    283 	}
    284 
    285 	for (blank = 0, p = wd->sc_params.atap_model, q = buf, i = 0;
    286 	    i < sizeof(wd->sc_params.atap_model); i++) {
    287 		c = *p++;
    288 		if (c == '\0')
    289 			break;
    290 		if (c != ' ') {
    291 			if (blank) {
    292 				*q++ = ' ';
    293 				blank = 0;
    294 			}
    295 			*q++ = c;
    296 		} else
    297 			blank = 1;
    298 	}
    299 	*q++ = '\0';
    300 
    301 	printf(": <%s>\n", buf);
    302 
    303 	if ((wd->sc_params.atap_multi & 0xff) > 1) {
    304 		wd->sc_multi = wd->sc_params.atap_multi & 0xff;
    305 	} else {
    306 		wd->sc_multi = 1;
    307 	}
    308 
    309 	printf("%s: drive supports %d-sector PIO transfers,",
    310 	    wd->sc_dev.dv_xname, wd->sc_multi);
    311 
    312 	/* 48-bit LBA addressing */
    313 	if ((wd->sc_params.atap_cmd2_en & WDC_CAP_LBA48) != 0)
    314 		wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LBA48;
    315 
    316 	/* Prior to ATA-4, LBA was optional. */
    317 	if ((wd->sc_params.atap_capabilities1 & WDC_CAP_LBA) != 0)
    318 		wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LBA;
    319 #if 0
    320 	/* ATA-4 requires LBA. */
    321 	if (wd->sc_params.atap_ataversion != 0xffff &&
    322 	    wd->sc_params.atap_ataversion >= WDC_VER_ATA4)
    323 		wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LBA;
    324 #endif
    325 
    326 	if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA48) != 0) {
    327 		printf(" LBA48 addressing\n");
    328 		wd->sc_capacity =
    329 		    ((u_int64_t) wd->sc_params.__reserved6[11] << 48) |
    330 		    ((u_int64_t) wd->sc_params.__reserved6[10] << 32) |
    331 		    ((u_int64_t) wd->sc_params.__reserved6[9]  << 16) |
    332 		    ((u_int64_t) wd->sc_params.__reserved6[8]  << 0);
    333 	} else if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA) != 0) {
    334 		printf(" LBA addressing\n");
    335 		wd->sc_capacity =
    336 		    (wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[1] << 16) |
    337 		    wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[0];
    338 	} else {
    339 		printf(" chs addressing\n");
    340 		wd->sc_capacity =
    341 		    wd->sc_params.atap_cylinders *
    342 		    wd->sc_params.atap_heads *
    343 		    wd->sc_params.atap_sectors;
    344 	}
    345 	format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf),
    346 	    (u_int64_t)wd->sc_capacity * DEV_BSIZE);
    347 	printf("%s: %s, %d cyl, %d head, %d sec, "
    348 	    "%d bytes/sect x %d sectors\n",
    349 	    self->dv_xname, pbuf, wd->sc_params.atap_cylinders,
    350 	    wd->sc_params.atap_heads, wd->sc_params.atap_sectors,
    351 	    DEV_BSIZE, wd->sc_capacity);
    352 
    353 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s: atap_dmatiming_mimi=%d, atap_dmatiming_recom=%d\n",
    354 	    self->dv_xname, wd->sc_params.atap_dmatiming_mimi,
    355 	    wd->sc_params.atap_dmatiming_recom), DEBUG_PROBE);
    356 	/*
    357 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
    358 	 */
    359 	wd->sc_dk.dk_driver = &wddkdriver;
    360 	wd->sc_dk.dk_name = wd->sc_dev.dv_xname;
    361 	disk_attach(&wd->sc_dk);
    362 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.lp = wd->sc_dk.dk_label;
    363 	wd->sc_sdhook = shutdownhook_establish(wd_shutdown, wd);
    364 	if (wd->sc_sdhook == NULL)
    365 		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to establish shutdown hook\n",
    366 		    wd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    367 #if NRND > 0
    368 	rnd_attach_source(&wd->rnd_source, wd->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    369 			  RND_TYPE_DISK, 0);
    370 #endif
    371 }
    372 
    373 int
    374 wdactivate(self, act)
    375 	struct device *self;
    376 	enum devact act;
    377 {
    378 	int rv = 0;
    379 
    380 	switch (act) {
    381 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    382 		rv = EOPNOTSUPP;
    383 		break;
    384 
    385 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    386 		/*
    387 		 * Nothing to do; we key off the device's DVF_ACTIVATE.
    388 		 */
    389 		break;
    390 	}
    391 	return (rv);
    392 }
    393 
    394 int
    395 wddetach(self, flags)
    396 	struct device *self;
    397 	int flags;
    398 {
    399 	struct wd_softc *sc = (struct wd_softc *)self;
    400 	struct buf *bp;
    401 	int s, bmaj, cmaj, i, mn;
    402 
    403 	/* locate the major number */
    404 	for (bmaj = 0; bmaj < nblkdev; bmaj++)
    405 		if (bdevsw[bmaj].d_open == wdopen)
    406 			break;
    407 	for (cmaj = 0; cmaj < nchrdev; cmaj++)
    408 		if (cdevsw[cmaj].d_open == wdopen)
    409 			break;
    410 
    411 	s = splbio();
    412 
    413 	/* Kill off any queued buffers. */
    414 	while ((bp = BUFQ_GET(&sc->sc_q)) != NULL) {
    415 		bp->b_error = EIO;
    416 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    417 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    418 		biodone(bp);
    419 	}
    420 
    421 	splx(s);
    422 
    423 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances. */
    424 	for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) {
    425 		mn = WDMINOR(self->dv_unit, i);
    426 		vdevgone(bmaj, mn, mn, VBLK);
    427 		vdevgone(cmaj, mn, mn, VCHR);
    428 	}
    429 
    430 	/* Detach disk. */
    431 	disk_detach(&sc->sc_dk);
    432 
    433 	/* Get rid of the shutdown hook. */
    434 	if (sc->sc_sdhook != NULL)
    435 		shutdownhook_disestablish(sc->sc_sdhook);
    436 
    437 #if NRND > 0
    438 	/* Unhook the entropy source. */
    439 	rnd_detach_source(&sc->rnd_source);
    440 #endif
    441 
    442 	return (0);
    443 }
    444 
    445 /*
    446  * Read/write routine for a buffer.  Validates the arguments and schedules the
    447  * transfer.  Does not wait for the transfer to complete.
    448  */
    449 void
    450 wdstrategy(bp)
    451 	struct buf *bp;
    452 {
    453 	struct wd_softc *wd = device_lookup(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(bp->b_dev));
    454 	struct disklabel *lp = wd->sc_dk.dk_label;
    455 	daddr_t blkno;
    456 	int s;
    457 
    458 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdstrategy (%s)\n", wd->sc_dev.dv_xname),
    459 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
    460 
    461 	/* Valid request?  */
    462 	if (bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
    463 	    (bp->b_bcount % lp->d_secsize) != 0 ||
    464 	    (bp->b_bcount / lp->d_secsize) >= (1 << NBBY)) {
    465 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
    466 		goto bad;
    467 	}
    468 
    469 	/* If device invalidated (e.g. media change, door open), error. */
    470 	if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LOADED) == 0) {
    471 		bp->b_error = EIO;
    472 		goto bad;
    473 	}
    474 
    475 	/* If it's a null transfer, return immediately. */
    476 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
    477 		goto done;
    478 
    479 	/*
    480 	 * Do bounds checking, adjust transfer. if error, process.
    481 	 * If end of partition, just return.
    482 	 */
    483 	if (WDPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART &&
    484 	    bounds_check_with_label(bp, wd->sc_dk.dk_label,
    485 	    (wd->sc_flags & (WDF_WLABEL|WDF_LABELLING)) != 0) <= 0)
    486 		goto done;
    487 
    488 	/*
    489 	 * Now convert the block number to absolute and put it in
    490 	 * terms of the device's logical block size.
    491 	 */
    492 	if (lp->d_secsize >= DEV_BSIZE)
    493 		blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
    494 	else
    495 		blkno = bp->b_blkno * (DEV_BSIZE / lp->d_secsize);
    496 
    497 	if (WDPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART)
    498 		blkno += lp->d_partitions[WDPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
    499 
    500 	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
    501 
    502 	/* Queue transfer on drive, activate drive and controller if idle. */
    503 	s = splbio();
    504 	BUFQ_PUT(&wd->sc_q, bp);
    505 	wdstart(wd);
    506 	splx(s);
    507 	return;
    508 bad:
    509 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    510 done:
    511 	/* Toss transfer; we're done early. */
    512 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    513 	biodone(bp);
    514 }
    515 
    516 /*
    517  * Queue a drive for I/O.
    518  */
    519 void
    520 wdstart(arg)
    521 	void *arg;
    522 {
    523 	struct wd_softc *wd = arg;
    524 	struct buf *bp = NULL;
    525 
    526 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdstart %s\n", wd->sc_dev.dv_xname),
    527 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
    528 	while (wd->openings > 0) {
    529 
    530 		/* Is there a buf for us ? */
    531 		if ((bp = BUFQ_GET(&wd->sc_q)) == NULL)
    532 			return;
    533 
    534 		/*
    535 		 * Make the command. First lock the device
    536 		 */
    537 		wd->openings--;
    538 
    539 		wd->retries = 0;
    540 		__wdstart(wd, bp);
    541 	}
    542 }
    543 
    544 void
    545 __wdstart(wd, bp)
    546 	struct wd_softc *wd;
    547 	struct buf *bp;
    548 {
    549 
    550 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkno = bp->b_rawblkno;
    551 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkdone =0;
    552 	wd->sc_bp = bp;
    553 	/*
    554 	 * If we're retrying, retry in single-sector mode. This will give us
    555 	 * the sector number of the problem, and will eventually allow the
    556 	 * transfer to succeed.
    557 	 */
    558 	if (wd->sc_multi == 1 || wd->retries >= WDIORETRIES_SINGLE)
    559 		wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags = ATA_SINGLE;
    560 	else
    561 		wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags = 0;
    562 	if (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA48)
    563 		wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags |= ATA_LBA48;
    564 	if (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA)
    565 		wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags |= ATA_LBA;
    566 	if (bp->b_flags & B_READ)
    567 		wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags |= ATA_READ;
    568 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.bcount = bp->b_bcount;
    569 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.databuf = bp->b_data;
    570 	/* Instrumentation. */
    571 	disk_busy(&wd->sc_dk);
    572 	switch (wd->atabus->ata_bio(wd->drvp, &wd->sc_wdc_bio)) {
    573 	case WDC_TRY_AGAIN:
    574 		callout_reset(&wd->sc_restart_ch, hz, wdrestart, wd);
    575 		break;
    576 	case WDC_QUEUED:
    577 	case WDC_COMPLETE:
    578 		break;
    579 	default:
    580 		panic("__wdstart: bad return code from ata_bio()");
    581 	}
    582 }
    583 
    584 void
    585 wddone(v)
    586 	void *v;
    587 {
    588 	struct wd_softc *wd = v;
    589 	struct buf *bp = wd->sc_bp;
    590 	const char *errmsg;
    591 	int do_perror = 0;
    592 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wddone %s\n", wd->sc_dev.dv_xname),
    593 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
    594 
    595 	if (bp == NULL)
    596 		return;
    597 	bp->b_resid = wd->sc_wdc_bio.bcount;
    598 	switch (wd->sc_wdc_bio.error) {
    599 	case ERR_DMA:
    600 		errmsg = "DMA error";
    601 		goto retry;
    602 	case ERR_DF:
    603 		errmsg = "device fault";
    604 		goto retry;
    605 	case TIMEOUT:
    606 		errmsg = "device timeout";
    607 		goto retry;
    608 	case ERROR:
    609 		/* Don't care about media change bits */
    610 		if (wd->sc_wdc_bio.r_error != 0 &&
    611 		    (wd->sc_wdc_bio.r_error & ~(WDCE_MC | WDCE_MCR)) == 0)
    612 			goto noerror;
    613 		errmsg = "error";
    614 		do_perror = 1;
    615 retry:		/* Just reset and retry. Can we do more ? */
    616 		wd->atabus->ata_reset_channel(wd->drvp);
    617 		diskerr(bp, "wd", errmsg, LOG_PRINTF,
    618 		    wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkdone, wd->sc_dk.dk_label);
    619 		if (wd->retries < WDIORETRIES)
    620 			printf(", retrying\n");
    621 		if (do_perror)
    622 			wdperror(wd);
    623 		if (wd->retries < WDIORETRIES) {
    624 			wd->retries++;
    625 			callout_reset(&wd->sc_restart_ch, RECOVERYTIME,
    626 			    wdrestart, wd);
    627 			return;
    628 		}
    629 		printf("\n");
    630 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    631 		bp->b_error = EIO;
    632 		break;
    633 	case NOERROR:
    634 noerror:	if ((wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags & ATA_CORR) || wd->retries > 0)
    635 			printf("%s: soft error (corrected)\n",
    636 			    wd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    637 		break;
    638 	case ERR_NODEV:
    639 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    640 		bp->b_error = EIO;
    641 		break;
    642 	}
    643 	disk_unbusy(&wd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid));
    644 #if NRND > 0
    645 	rnd_add_uint32(&wd->rnd_source, bp->b_blkno);
    646 #endif
    647 	biodone(bp);
    648 	wd->openings++;
    649 	wdstart(wd);
    650 }
    651 
    652 void
    653 wdrestart(v)
    654 	void *v;
    655 {
    656 	struct wd_softc *wd = v;
    657 	struct buf *bp = wd->sc_bp;
    658 	int s;
    659 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdrestart %s\n", wd->sc_dev.dv_xname),
    660 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
    661 
    662 	s = splbio();
    663 	__wdstart(v, bp);
    664 	splx(s);
    665 }
    666 
    667 int
    668 wdread(dev, uio, flags)
    669 	dev_t dev;
    670 	struct uio *uio;
    671 	int flags;
    672 {
    673 
    674 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdread\n"), DEBUG_XFERS);
    675 	return (physio(wdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
    676 }
    677 
    678 int
    679 wdwrite(dev, uio, flags)
    680 	dev_t dev;
    681 	struct uio *uio;
    682 	int flags;
    683 {
    684 
    685 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdwrite\n"), DEBUG_XFERS);
    686 	return (physio(wdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
    687 }
    688 
    689 /*
    690  * Wait interruptibly for an exclusive lock.
    691  *
    692  * XXX
    693  * Several drivers do this; it should be abstracted and made MP-safe.
    694  */
    695 int
    696 wdlock(wd)
    697 	struct wd_softc *wd;
    698 {
    699 	int error;
    700 	int s;
    701 
    702 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdlock\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
    703 
    704 	s = splbio();
    705 
    706 	while ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LOCKED) != 0) {
    707 		wd->sc_flags |= WDF_WANTED;
    708 		if ((error = tsleep(wd, PRIBIO | PCATCH,
    709 		    "wdlck", 0)) != 0) {
    710 			splx(s);
    711 			return error;
    712 		}
    713 	}
    714 	wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LOCKED;
    715 	splx(s);
    716 	return 0;
    717 }
    718 
    719 /*
    720  * Unlock and wake up any waiters.
    721  */
    722 void
    723 wdunlock(wd)
    724 	struct wd_softc *wd;
    725 {
    726 
    727 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdunlock\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
    728 
    729 	wd->sc_flags &= ~WDF_LOCKED;
    730 	if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_WANTED) != 0) {
    731 		wd->sc_flags &= ~WDF_WANTED;
    732 		wakeup(wd);
    733 	}
    734 }
    735 
    736 int
    737 wdopen(dev, flag, fmt, p)
    738 	dev_t dev;
    739 	int flag, fmt;
    740 	struct proc *p;
    741 {
    742 	struct wd_softc *wd;
    743 	int part, error;
    744 
    745 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdopen\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
    746 	wd = device_lookup(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(dev));
    747 	if (wd == NULL)
    748 		return (ENXIO);
    749 
    750 	/*
    751 	 * If this is the first open of this device, add a reference
    752 	 * to the adapter.
    753 	 */
    754 	if (wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0 &&
    755 	    (error = wd->atabus->ata_addref(wd->drvp)) != 0)
    756 		return (error);
    757 
    758 	if ((error = wdlock(wd)) != 0)
    759 		goto bad4;
    760 
    761 	if (wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask != 0) {
    762 		/*
    763 		 * If any partition is open, but the disk has been invalidated,
    764 		 * disallow further opens.
    765 		 */
    766 		if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LOADED) == 0) {
    767 			error = EIO;
    768 			goto bad3;
    769 		}
    770 	} else {
    771 		if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LOADED) == 0) {
    772 			wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LOADED;
    773 
    774 			/* Load the physical device parameters. */
    775 			wd_get_params(wd, AT_WAIT, &wd->sc_params);
    776 
    777 			/* Load the partition info if not already loaded. */
    778 			wdgetdisklabel(wd);
    779 		}
    780 	}
    781 
    782 	part = WDPART(dev);
    783 
    784 	/* Check that the partition exists. */
    785 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
    786 	    (part >= wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
    787 	     wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
    788 		error = ENXIO;
    789 		goto bad;
    790 	}
    791 
    792 	/* Insure only one open at a time. */
    793 	switch (fmt) {
    794 	case S_IFCHR:
    795 		wd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
    796 		break;
    797 	case S_IFBLK:
    798 		wd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
    799 		break;
    800 	}
    801 	wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
    802 	    wd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | wd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    803 
    804 	wdunlock(wd);
    805 	return 0;
    806 
    807 bad:
    808 	if (wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0) {
    809 	}
    810 
    811 bad3:
    812 	wdunlock(wd);
    813 bad4:
    814 	if (wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
    815 		wd->atabus->ata_delref(wd->drvp);
    816 	return error;
    817 }
    818 
    819 int
    820 wdclose(dev, flag, fmt, p)
    821 	dev_t dev;
    822 	int flag, fmt;
    823 	struct proc *p;
    824 {
    825 	struct wd_softc *wd = device_lookup(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(dev));
    826 	int part = WDPART(dev);
    827 	int error;
    828 
    829 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdclose\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
    830 	if ((error = wdlock(wd)) != 0)
    831 		return error;
    832 
    833 	switch (fmt) {
    834 	case S_IFCHR:
    835 		wd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    836 		break;
    837 	case S_IFBLK:
    838 		wd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    839 		break;
    840 	}
    841 	wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
    842 	    wd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | wd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    843 
    844 	if (wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0) {
    845 		wd_flushcache(wd, AT_WAIT);
    846 		/* XXXX Must wait for I/O to complete! */
    847 
    848 		if (! (wd->sc_flags & WDF_KLABEL))
    849 			wd->sc_flags &= ~WDF_LOADED;
    850 
    851 		wd->atabus->ata_delref(wd->drvp);
    852 	}
    853 
    854 	wdunlock(wd);
    855 	return 0;
    856 }
    857 
    858 void
    859 wdgetdefaultlabel(wd, lp)
    860 	struct wd_softc *wd;
    861 	struct disklabel *lp;
    862 {
    863 
    864 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdgetdefaultlabel\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
    865 	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel));
    866 
    867 	lp->d_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
    868 	lp->d_ntracks = wd->sc_params.atap_heads;
    869 	lp->d_nsectors = wd->sc_params.atap_sectors;
    870 	lp->d_ncylinders = wd->sc_params.atap_cylinders;
    871 	lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
    872 
    873 	if (strcmp(wd->sc_params.atap_model, "ST506") == 0)
    874 		lp->d_type = DTYPE_ST506;
    875 	else
    876 		lp->d_type = DTYPE_ESDI;
    877 
    878 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, wd->sc_params.atap_model, 16);
    879 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", 16);
    880 	lp->d_secperunit = wd->sc_capacity;
    881 	lp->d_rpm = 3600;
    882 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
    883 	lp->d_flags = 0;
    884 
    885 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
    886 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size =
    887 	lp->d_secperunit * (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
    888 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
    889 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
    890 
    891 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
    892 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
    893 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
    894 }
    895 
    896 /*
    897  * Fabricate a default disk label, and try to read the correct one.
    898  */
    899 void
    900 wdgetdisklabel(wd)
    901 	struct wd_softc *wd;
    902 {
    903 	struct disklabel *lp = wd->sc_dk.dk_label;
    904 	char *errstring;
    905 
    906 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdgetdisklabel\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
    907 
    908 	memset(wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
    909 
    910 	wdgetdefaultlabel(wd, lp);
    911 
    912 	wd->sc_badsect[0] = -1;
    913 
    914 	if (wd->drvp->state > RECAL)
    915 		wd->drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_RESET;
    916 	errstring = readdisklabel(MAKEWDDEV(0, wd->sc_dev.dv_unit, RAW_PART),
    917 	    wdstrategy, lp, wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    918 	if (errstring) {
    919 		/*
    920 		 * This probably happened because the drive's default
    921 		 * geometry doesn't match the DOS geometry.  We
    922 		 * assume the DOS geometry is now in the label and try
    923 		 * again.  XXX This is a kluge.
    924 		 */
    925 		if (wd->drvp->state > RECAL)
    926 			wd->drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_RESET;
    927 		errstring = readdisklabel(MAKEWDDEV(0, wd->sc_dev.dv_unit,
    928 		    RAW_PART), wdstrategy, lp, wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    929 	}
    930 	if (errstring) {
    931 		printf("%s: %s\n", wd->sc_dev.dv_xname, errstring);
    932 		return;
    933 	}
    934 
    935 	if (wd->drvp->state > RECAL)
    936 		wd->drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_RESET;
    937 #ifdef HAS_BAD144_HANDLING
    938 	if ((lp->d_flags & D_BADSECT) != 0)
    939 		bad144intern(wd);
    940 #endif
    941 }
    942 
    943 void
    944 wdperror(wd)
    945 	const struct wd_softc *wd;
    946 {
    947 	static const char *const errstr0_3[] = {"address mark not found",
    948 	    "track 0 not found", "aborted command", "media change requested",
    949 	    "id not found", "media changed", "uncorrectable data error",
    950 	    "bad block detected"};
    951 	static const char *const errstr4_5[] = {
    952 	    "obsolete (address mark not found)",
    953 	    "no media/write protected", "aborted command",
    954 	    "media change requested", "id not found", "media changed",
    955 	    "uncorrectable data error", "interface CRC error"};
    956 	const char *const *errstr;
    957 	int i;
    958 	char *sep = "";
    959 
    960 	const char *devname = wd->sc_dev.dv_xname;
    961 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = wd->drvp;
    962 	int errno = wd->sc_wdc_bio.r_error;
    963 
    964 	if (drvp->ata_vers >= 4)
    965 		errstr = errstr4_5;
    966 	else
    967 		errstr = errstr0_3;
    968 
    969 	printf("%s: (", devname);
    970 
    971 	if (errno == 0)
    972 		printf("error not notified");
    973 
    974 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
    975 		if (errno & (1 << i)) {
    976 			printf("%s%s", sep, errstr[i]);
    977 			sep = ", ";
    978 		}
    979 	}
    980 	printf(")\n");
    981 }
    982 
    983 int
    984 wdioctl(dev, xfer, addr, flag, p)
    985 	dev_t dev;
    986 	u_long xfer;
    987 	caddr_t addr;
    988 	int flag;
    989 	struct proc *p;
    990 {
    991 	struct wd_softc *wd = device_lookup(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(dev));
    992 	int error;
    993 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    994 	struct disklabel newlabel;
    995 #endif
    996 
    997 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdioctl\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
    998 
    999 	if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LOADED) == 0)
   1000 		return EIO;
   1001 
   1002 	switch (xfer) {
   1003 #ifdef HAS_BAD144_HANDLING
   1004 	case DIOCSBAD:
   1005 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1006 			return EBADF;
   1007 		wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel->bad = *(struct dkbad *)addr;
   1008 		wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_flags |= D_BADSECT;
   1009 		bad144intern(wd);
   1010 		return 0;
   1011 #endif
   1012 
   1013 	case DIOCGDINFO:
   1014 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *(wd->sc_dk.dk_label);
   1015 		return 0;
   1016 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1017 	case ODIOCGDINFO:
   1018 		newlabel = *(wd->sc_dk.dk_label);
   1019 		if (newlabel.d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
   1020 			return ENOTTY;
   1021 		memcpy(addr, &newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
   1022 		return 0;
   1023 #endif
   1024 
   1025 	case DIOCGPART:
   1026 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->disklab = wd->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1027 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->part =
   1028 		    &wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[WDPART(dev)];
   1029 		return 0;
   1030 
   1031 	case DIOCWDINFO:
   1032 	case DIOCSDINFO:
   1033 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1034 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
   1035 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
   1036 #endif
   1037 	{
   1038 		struct disklabel *lp;
   1039 
   1040 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1041 		if (xfer == ODIOCSDINFO || xfer == ODIOCWDINFO) {
   1042 			memset(&newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
   1043 			memcpy(&newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
   1044 			lp = &newlabel;
   1045 		} else
   1046 #endif
   1047 		lp = (struct disklabel *)addr;
   1048 
   1049 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1050 			return EBADF;
   1051 
   1052 		if ((error = wdlock(wd)) != 0)
   1053 			return error;
   1054 		wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LABELLING;
   1055 
   1056 		error = setdisklabel(wd->sc_dk.dk_label,
   1057 		    lp, /*wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */0,
   1058 		    wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1059 		if (error == 0) {
   1060 			if (wd->drvp->state > RECAL)
   1061 				wd->drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_RESET;
   1062 			if (xfer == DIOCWDINFO
   1063 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1064 			    || xfer == ODIOCWDINFO
   1065 #endif
   1066 			    )
   1067 				error = writedisklabel(WDLABELDEV(dev),
   1068 				    wdstrategy, wd->sc_dk.dk_label,
   1069 				    wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1070 		}
   1071 
   1072 		wd->sc_flags &= ~WDF_LABELLING;
   1073 		wdunlock(wd);
   1074 		return error;
   1075 	}
   1076 
   1077 	case DIOCKLABEL:
   1078 		if (*(int *)addr)
   1079 			wd->sc_flags |= WDF_KLABEL;
   1080 		else
   1081 			wd->sc_flags &= ~WDF_KLABEL;
   1082 		return 0;
   1083 
   1084 	case DIOCWLABEL:
   1085 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1086 			return EBADF;
   1087 		if (*(int *)addr)
   1088 			wd->sc_flags |= WDF_WLABEL;
   1089 		else
   1090 			wd->sc_flags &= ~WDF_WLABEL;
   1091 		return 0;
   1092 
   1093 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
   1094 		wdgetdefaultlabel(wd, (struct disklabel *)addr);
   1095 		return 0;
   1096 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1097 	case ODIOCGDEFLABEL:
   1098 		wdgetdefaultlabel(wd, &newlabel);
   1099 		if (newlabel.d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
   1100 			return ENOTTY;
   1101 		memcpy(addr, &newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
   1102 		return 0;
   1103 #endif
   1104 
   1105 #ifdef notyet
   1106 	case DIOCWFORMAT:
   1107 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1108 			return EBADF;
   1109 		{
   1110 		register struct format_op *fop;
   1111 		struct iovec aiov;
   1112 		struct uio auio;
   1113 
   1114 		fop = (struct format_op *)addr;
   1115 		aiov.iov_base = fop->df_buf;
   1116 		aiov.iov_len = fop->df_count;
   1117 		auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
   1118 		auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
   1119 		auio.uio_resid = fop->df_count;
   1120 		auio.uio_segflg = 0;
   1121 		auio.uio_offset =
   1122 			fop->df_startblk * wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize;
   1123 		auio.uio_procp = p;
   1124 		error = physio(wdformat, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys,
   1125 		    &auio);
   1126 		fop->df_count -= auio.uio_resid;
   1127 		fop->df_reg[0] = wdc->sc_status;
   1128 		fop->df_reg[1] = wdc->sc_error;
   1129 		return error;
   1130 		}
   1131 #endif
   1132 
   1133 	case ATAIOCCOMMAND:
   1134 		/*
   1135 		 * Make sure this command is (relatively) safe first
   1136 		 */
   1137 		if ((((atareq_t *) addr)->flags & ATACMD_READ) == 0 &&
   1138 		    (flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1139 			return (EBADF);
   1140 		{
   1141 		struct wd_ioctl *wi;
   1142 		atareq_t *atareq = (atareq_t *) addr;
   1143 		int error;
   1144 
   1145 		wi = wi_get();
   1146 		wi->wi_softc = wd;
   1147 		wi->wi_atareq = *atareq;
   1148 
   1149 		if (atareq->datalen && atareq->flags &
   1150 		    (ATACMD_READ | ATACMD_WRITE)) {
   1151 			wi->wi_iov.iov_base = atareq->databuf;
   1152 			wi->wi_iov.iov_len = atareq->datalen;
   1153 			wi->wi_uio.uio_iov = &wi->wi_iov;
   1154 			wi->wi_uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
   1155 			wi->wi_uio.uio_resid = atareq->datalen;
   1156 			wi->wi_uio.uio_offset = 0;
   1157 			wi->wi_uio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
   1158 			wi->wi_uio.uio_rw =
   1159 			    (atareq->flags & ATACMD_READ) ? B_READ : B_WRITE;
   1160 			wi->wi_uio.uio_procp = p;
   1161 			error = physio(wdioctlstrategy, &wi->wi_bp, dev,
   1162 			    (atareq->flags & ATACMD_READ) ? B_READ : B_WRITE,
   1163 			    minphys, &wi->wi_uio);
   1164 		} else {
   1165 			/* No need to call physio if we don't have any
   1166 			   user data */
   1167 			wi->wi_bp.b_flags = 0;
   1168 			wi->wi_bp.b_data = 0;
   1169 			wi->wi_bp.b_bcount = 0;
   1170 			wi->wi_bp.b_dev = 0;
   1171 			wi->wi_bp.b_proc = p;
   1172 			wdioctlstrategy(&wi->wi_bp);
   1173 			error = wi->wi_bp.b_error;
   1174 		}
   1175 		*atareq = wi->wi_atareq;
   1176 		wi_free(wi);
   1177 		return(error);
   1178 		}
   1179 
   1180 	default:
   1181 		return ENOTTY;
   1182 	}
   1183 
   1184 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1185 	panic("wdioctl: impossible");
   1186 #endif
   1187 }
   1188 
   1189 #ifdef B_FORMAT
   1190 int
   1191 wdformat(struct buf *bp)
   1192 {
   1193 
   1194 	bp->b_flags |= B_FORMAT;
   1195 	return wdstrategy(bp);
   1196 }
   1197 #endif
   1198 
   1199 int
   1200 wdsize(dev)
   1201 	dev_t dev;
   1202 {
   1203 	struct wd_softc *wd;
   1204 	int part, omask;
   1205 	int size;
   1206 
   1207 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdsize\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1208 
   1209 	wd = device_lookup(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(dev));
   1210 	if (wd == NULL)
   1211 		return (-1);
   1212 
   1213 	part = WDPART(dev);
   1214 	omask = wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
   1215 
   1216 	if (omask == 0 && wdopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
   1217 		return (-1);
   1218 	if (wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
   1219 		size = -1;
   1220 	else
   1221 		size = wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_size *
   1222 		    (wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
   1223 	if (omask == 0 && wdclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
   1224 		return (-1);
   1225 	return (size);
   1226 }
   1227 
   1228 /* #define WD_DUMP_NOT_TRUSTED if you just want to watch */
   1229 static int wddoingadump = 0;
   1230 static int wddumprecalibrated = 0;
   1231 static int wddumpmulti = 1;
   1232 
   1233 /*
   1234  * Dump core after a system crash.
   1235  */
   1236 int
   1237 wddump(dev, blkno, va, size)
   1238 	dev_t dev;
   1239 	daddr_t blkno;
   1240 	caddr_t va;
   1241 	size_t size;
   1242 {
   1243 	struct wd_softc *wd;	/* disk unit to do the I/O */
   1244 	struct disklabel *lp;   /* disk's disklabel */
   1245 	int part, err;
   1246 	int nblks;	/* total number of sectors left to write */
   1247 
   1248 	/* Check if recursive dump; if so, punt. */
   1249 	if (wddoingadump)
   1250 		return EFAULT;
   1251 	wddoingadump = 1;
   1252 
   1253 	wd = device_lookup(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(dev));
   1254 	if (wd == NULL)
   1255 		return (ENXIO);
   1256 
   1257 	part = WDPART(dev);
   1258 
   1259 	/* Make sure it was initialized. */
   1260 	if (wd->drvp->state < READY)
   1261 		return ENXIO;
   1262 
   1263 	/* Convert to disk sectors.  Request must be a multiple of size. */
   1264 	lp = wd->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1265 	if ((size % lp->d_secsize) != 0)
   1266 		return EFAULT;
   1267 	nblks = size / lp->d_secsize;
   1268 	blkno = blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
   1269 
   1270 	/* Check transfer bounds against partition size. */
   1271 	if ((blkno < 0) || ((blkno + nblks) > lp->d_partitions[part].p_size))
   1272 		return EINVAL;
   1273 
   1274 	/* Offset block number to start of partition. */
   1275 	blkno += lp->d_partitions[part].p_offset;
   1276 
   1277 	/* Recalibrate, if first dump transfer. */
   1278 	if (wddumprecalibrated == 0) {
   1279 		wddumpmulti = wd->sc_multi;
   1280 		wddumprecalibrated = 1;
   1281 		wd->drvp->state = RESET;
   1282 	}
   1283 
   1284 	while (nblks > 0) {
   1285 again:
   1286 		wd->sc_bp = NULL;
   1287 		wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkno = blkno;
   1288 		wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags = ATA_POLL;
   1289 		if (wddumpmulti == 1)
   1290 			wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags |= ATA_SINGLE;
   1291 		if (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA48)
   1292 			wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags |= ATA_LBA48;
   1293 		if (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA)
   1294 			wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags |= ATA_LBA;
   1295 		wd->sc_wdc_bio.bcount =
   1296 			min(nblks, wddumpmulti) * lp->d_secsize;
   1297 		wd->sc_wdc_bio.databuf = va;
   1298 #ifndef WD_DUMP_NOT_TRUSTED
   1299 		switch (wd->atabus->ata_bio(wd->drvp, &wd->sc_wdc_bio)) {
   1300 		case WDC_TRY_AGAIN:
   1301 			panic("wddump: try again");
   1302 			break;
   1303 		case WDC_QUEUED:
   1304 			panic("wddump: polled command has been queued");
   1305 			break;
   1306 		case WDC_COMPLETE:
   1307 			break;
   1308 		}
   1309 		switch(wd->sc_wdc_bio.error) {
   1310 		case TIMEOUT:
   1311 			printf("wddump: device timed out");
   1312 			err = EIO;
   1313 			break;
   1314 		case ERR_DF:
   1315 			printf("wddump: drive fault");
   1316 			err = EIO;
   1317 			break;
   1318 		case ERR_DMA:
   1319 			printf("wddump: DMA error");
   1320 			err = EIO;
   1321 			break;
   1322 		case ERROR:
   1323 			printf("wddump: ");
   1324 			wdperror(wd);
   1325 			err = EIO;
   1326 			break;
   1327 		case NOERROR:
   1328 			err = 0;
   1329 			break;
   1330 		default:
   1331 			panic("wddump: unknown error type");
   1332 		}
   1333 		if (err != 0) {
   1334 			if (wddumpmulti != 1) {
   1335 				wddumpmulti = 1; /* retry in single-sector */
   1336 				printf(", retrying\n");
   1337 				goto again;
   1338 			}
   1339 			printf("\n");
   1340 			return err;
   1341 		}
   1342 #else	/* WD_DUMP_NOT_TRUSTED */
   1343 		/* Let's just talk about this first... */
   1344 		printf("wd%d: dump addr 0x%x, cylin %d, head %d, sector %d\n",
   1345 		    unit, va, cylin, head, sector);
   1346 		delay(500 * 1000);	/* half a second */
   1347 #endif
   1348 
   1349 		/* update block count */
   1350 		nblks -= min(nblks, wddumpmulti);
   1351 		blkno += min(nblks, wddumpmulti);
   1352 		va += min(nblks, wddumpmulti) * lp->d_secsize;
   1353 	}
   1354 
   1355 	wddoingadump = 0;
   1356 	return 0;
   1357 }
   1358 
   1359 #ifdef HAS_BAD144_HANDLING
   1360 /*
   1361  * Internalize the bad sector table.
   1362  */
   1363 void
   1364 bad144intern(wd)
   1365 	struct wd_softc *wd;
   1366 {
   1367 	struct dkbad *bt = &wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel->bad;
   1368 	struct disklabel *lp = wd->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1369 	int i = 0;
   1370 
   1371 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("bad144intern\n"), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1372 
   1373 	for (; i < NBT_BAD; i++) {
   1374 		if (bt->bt_bad[i].bt_cyl == 0xffff)
   1375 			break;
   1376 		wd->sc_badsect[i] =
   1377 		    bt->bt_bad[i].bt_cyl * lp->d_secpercyl +
   1378 		    (bt->bt_bad[i].bt_trksec >> 8) * lp->d_nsectors +
   1379 		    (bt->bt_bad[i].bt_trksec & 0xff);
   1380 	}
   1381 	for (; i < NBT_BAD+1; i++)
   1382 		wd->sc_badsect[i] = -1;
   1383 }
   1384 #endif
   1385 
   1386 int
   1387 wd_get_params(wd, flags, params)
   1388 	struct wd_softc *wd;
   1389 	u_int8_t flags;
   1390 	struct ataparams *params;
   1391 {
   1392 	switch (wd->atabus->ata_get_params(wd->drvp, flags, params)) {
   1393 	case CMD_AGAIN:
   1394 		return 1;
   1395 	case CMD_ERR:
   1396 		/*
   1397 		 * We `know' there's a drive here; just assume it's old.
   1398 		 * This geometry is only used to read the MBR and print a
   1399 		 * (false) attach message.
   1400 		 */
   1401 		strncpy(params->atap_model, "ST506",
   1402 		    sizeof params->atap_model);
   1403 		params->atap_config = ATA_CFG_FIXED;
   1404 		params->atap_cylinders = 1024;
   1405 		params->atap_heads = 8;
   1406 		params->atap_sectors = 17;
   1407 		params->atap_multi = 1;
   1408 		params->atap_capabilities1 = params->atap_capabilities2 = 0;
   1409 		wd->drvp->ata_vers = -1; /* Mark it as pre-ATA */
   1410 		return 0;
   1411 	case CMD_OK:
   1412 		return 0;
   1413 	default:
   1414 		panic("wd_get_params: bad return code from ata_get_params");
   1415 		/* NOTREACHED */
   1416 	}
   1417 }
   1418 
   1419 void
   1420 wd_flushcache(wd, flags)
   1421 	struct wd_softc *wd;
   1422 	int flags;
   1423 {
   1424 	struct wdc_command wdc_c;
   1425 
   1426 	if (wd->drvp->ata_vers < 4) /* WDCC_FLUSHCACHE is here since ATA-4 */
   1427 		return;
   1428 	memset(&wdc_c, 0, sizeof(struct wdc_command));
   1429 	wdc_c.r_command = WDCC_FLUSHCACHE;
   1430 	wdc_c.r_st_bmask = WDCS_DRDY;
   1431 	wdc_c.r_st_pmask = WDCS_DRDY;
   1432 	wdc_c.flags = flags;
   1433 	wdc_c.timeout = 30000; /* 30s timeout */
   1434 	if (wd->atabus->ata_exec_command(wd->drvp, &wdc_c) != WDC_COMPLETE) {
   1435 		printf("%s: flush cache command didn't complete\n",
   1436 		    wd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1437 	}
   1438 	if (wdc_c.flags & AT_TIMEOU) {
   1439 		printf("%s: flush cache command timeout\n",
   1440 		    wd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1441 	}
   1442 	if (wdc_c.flags & AT_DF) {
   1443 		printf("%s: flush cache command: drive fault\n",
   1444 		    wd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1445 	}
   1446 	/*
   1447 	 * Ignore error register, it shouldn't report anything else
   1448 	 * than COMMAND ABORTED, which means the device doesn't support
   1449 	 * flush cache
   1450 	 */
   1451 }
   1452 
   1453 void
   1454 wd_shutdown(arg)
   1455 	void *arg;
   1456 {
   1457 	struct wd_softc *wd = arg;
   1458 	wd_flushcache(wd, AT_POLL);
   1459 }
   1460 
   1461 /*
   1462  * Allocate space for a ioctl queue structure.  Mostly taken from
   1463  * scsipi_ioctl.c
   1464  */
   1465 struct wd_ioctl *
   1466 wi_get()
   1467 {
   1468 	struct wd_ioctl *wi;
   1469 	int s;
   1470 
   1471 	wi = malloc(sizeof(struct wd_ioctl), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
   1472 	s = splbio();
   1473 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&wi_head, wi, wi_list);
   1474 	splx(s);
   1475 	return (wi);
   1476 }
   1477 
   1478 /*
   1479  * Free an ioctl structure and remove it from our list
   1480  */
   1481 
   1482 void
   1483 wi_free(wi)
   1484 	struct wd_ioctl *wi;
   1485 {
   1486 	int s;
   1487 
   1488 	s = splbio();
   1489 	LIST_REMOVE(wi, wi_list);
   1490 	splx(s);
   1491 	free(wi, M_TEMP);
   1492 }
   1493 
   1494 /*
   1495  * Find a wd_ioctl structure based on the struct buf.
   1496  */
   1497 
   1498 struct wd_ioctl *
   1499 wi_find(bp)
   1500 	struct buf *bp;
   1501 {
   1502 	struct wd_ioctl *wi;
   1503 	int s;
   1504 
   1505 	s = splbio();
   1506 	for (wi = wi_head.lh_first; wi != 0; wi = wi->wi_list.le_next)
   1507 		if (bp == &wi->wi_bp)
   1508 			break;
   1509 	splx(s);
   1510 	return (wi);
   1511 }
   1512 
   1513 /*
   1514  * Ioctl pseudo strategy routine
   1515  *
   1516  * This is mostly stolen from scsipi_ioctl.c:scsistrategy().  What
   1517  * happens here is:
   1518  *
   1519  * - wdioctl() queues a wd_ioctl structure.
   1520  *
   1521  * - wdioctl() calls physio/wdioctlstrategy based on whether or not
   1522  *   user space I/O is required.  If physio() is called, physio() eventually
   1523  *   calls wdioctlstrategy().
   1524  *
   1525  * - In either case, wdioctlstrategy() calls wd->atabus->ata_exec_command()
   1526  *   to perform the actual command
   1527  *
   1528  * The reason for the use of the pseudo strategy routine is because
   1529  * when doing I/O to/from user space, physio _really_ wants to be in
   1530  * the loop.  We could put the entire buffer into the ioctl request
   1531  * structure, but that won't scale if we want to do things like download
   1532  * microcode.
   1533  */
   1534 
   1535 void
   1536 wdioctlstrategy(bp)
   1537 	struct buf *bp;
   1538 {
   1539 	struct wd_ioctl *wi;
   1540 	struct wdc_command wdc_c;
   1541 	int error = 0;
   1542 
   1543 	wi = wi_find(bp);
   1544 	if (wi == NULL) {
   1545 		printf("user_strat: No ioctl\n");
   1546 		error = EINVAL;
   1547 		goto bad;
   1548 	}
   1549 
   1550 	memset(&wdc_c, 0, sizeof(wdc_c));
   1551 
   1552 	/*
   1553 	 * Abort if physio broke up the transfer
   1554 	 */
   1555 
   1556 	if (bp->b_bcount != wi->wi_atareq.datalen) {
   1557 		printf("physio split wd ioctl request... cannot proceed\n");
   1558 		error = EIO;
   1559 		goto bad;
   1560 	}
   1561 
   1562 	/*
   1563 	 * Abort if we didn't get a buffer size that was a multiple of
   1564 	 * our sector size (or was larger than NBBY)
   1565 	 */
   1566 
   1567 	if ((bp->b_bcount % wi->wi_softc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize) != 0 ||
   1568 	    (bp->b_bcount / wi->wi_softc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize) >=
   1569 	     (1 << NBBY)) {
   1570 		error = EINVAL;
   1571 		goto bad;
   1572 	}
   1573 
   1574 	/*
   1575 	 * Make sure a timeout was supplied in the ioctl request
   1576 	 */
   1577 
   1578 	if (wi->wi_atareq.timeout == 0) {
   1579 		error = EINVAL;
   1580 		goto bad;
   1581 	}
   1582 
   1583 	if (wi->wi_atareq.flags & ATACMD_READ)
   1584 		wdc_c.flags |= AT_READ;
   1585 	else if (wi->wi_atareq.flags & ATACMD_WRITE)
   1586 		wdc_c.flags |= AT_WRITE;
   1587 
   1588 	if (wi->wi_atareq.flags & ATACMD_READREG)
   1589 		wdc_c.flags |= AT_READREG;
   1590 
   1591 	wdc_c.flags |= AT_WAIT;
   1592 
   1593 	wdc_c.timeout = wi->wi_atareq.timeout;
   1594 	wdc_c.r_command = wi->wi_atareq.command;
   1595 	wdc_c.r_head = wi->wi_atareq.head & 0x0f;
   1596 	wdc_c.r_cyl = wi->wi_atareq.cylinder;
   1597 	wdc_c.r_sector = wi->wi_atareq.sec_num;
   1598 	wdc_c.r_count = wi->wi_atareq.sec_count;
   1599 	wdc_c.r_precomp = wi->wi_atareq.features;
   1600 	wdc_c.r_st_bmask = WDCS_DRDY;
   1601 	wdc_c.r_st_pmask = WDCS_DRDY;
   1602 	wdc_c.data = wi->wi_bp.b_data;
   1603 	wdc_c.bcount = wi->wi_bp.b_bcount;
   1604 
   1605 	if (wi->wi_softc->atabus->ata_exec_command(wi->wi_softc->drvp, &wdc_c)
   1606 	    != WDC_COMPLETE) {
   1607 		wi->wi_atareq.retsts = ATACMD_ERROR;
   1608 		goto bad;
   1609 	}
   1610 
   1611 	if (wdc_c.flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_TIMEOU | AT_DF)) {
   1612 		if (wdc_c.flags & AT_ERROR) {
   1613 			wi->wi_atareq.retsts = ATACMD_ERROR;
   1614 			wi->wi_atareq.error = wdc_c.r_error;
   1615 		} else if (wdc_c.flags & AT_DF)
   1616 			wi->wi_atareq.retsts = ATACMD_DF;
   1617 		else
   1618 			wi->wi_atareq.retsts = ATACMD_TIMEOUT;
   1619 	} else {
   1620 		wi->wi_atareq.retsts = ATACMD_OK;
   1621 		if (wi->wi_atareq.flags & ATACMD_READREG) {
   1622 			wi->wi_atareq.head = wdc_c.r_head ;
   1623 			wi->wi_atareq.cylinder = wdc_c.r_cyl;
   1624 			wi->wi_atareq.sec_num = wdc_c.r_sector;
   1625 			wi->wi_atareq.sec_count = wdc_c.r_count;
   1626 			wi->wi_atareq.features = wdc_c.r_precomp;
   1627 			wi->wi_atareq.error = wdc_c.r_error;
   1628 		}
   1629 	}
   1630 
   1631 	bp->b_error = 0;
   1632 	biodone(bp);
   1633 	return;
   1634 bad:
   1635 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
   1636 	bp->b_error = error;
   1637 	biodone(bp);
   1638 }
   1639