wd.c revision 1.355.6.7 1 /* $NetBSD: wd.c,v 1.355.6.7 2009/01/17 13:28:52 mjf Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001 Manuel Bouyer. All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15 * must display the following acknowledgement:
16 * This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
17 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
18 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
29 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32 /*-
33 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2003, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34 * All rights reserved.
35 *
36 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37 * by Charles M. Hannum and by Onno van der Linden.
38 *
39 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
40 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
41 * are met:
42 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
43 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
44 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
45 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
46 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
47 *
48 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
49 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
50 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
51 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
52 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
53 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
54 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
55 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
56 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
57 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
58 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
59 */
60
61 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
62 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wd.c,v 1.355.6.7 2009/01/17 13:28:52 mjf Exp $");
63
64 #include "opt_ata.h"
65
66 #include "rnd.h"
67
68 #include <sys/param.h>
69 #include <sys/systm.h>
70 #include <sys/kernel.h>
71 #include <sys/conf.h>
72 #include <sys/file.h>
73 #include <sys/stat.h>
74 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
75 #include <sys/buf.h>
76 #include <sys/bufq.h>
77 #include <sys/uio.h>
78 #include <sys/malloc.h>
79 #include <sys/device.h>
80 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
81 #include <sys/disk.h>
82 #include <sys/syslog.h>
83 #include <sys/proc.h>
84 #include <sys/reboot.h>
85 #include <sys/vnode.h>
86 #if NRND > 0
87 #include <sys/rnd.h>
88 #endif
89
90 #include <sys/intr.h>
91 #include <sys/bus.h>
92
93 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
94 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
95 #include <dev/ata/wdvar.h>
96 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
97 #include <sys/ataio.h>
98 #include "locators.h"
99
100 #include <prop/proplib.h>
101
102 #define LBA48_THRESHOLD (0xfffffff) /* 128GB / DEV_BSIZE */
103
104 #define WDIORETRIES_SINGLE 4 /* number of retries before single-sector */
105 #define WDIORETRIES 5 /* number of retries before giving up */
106 #define RECOVERYTIME hz/2 /* time to wait before retrying a cmd */
107
108 #define WDUNIT(dev) DISKUNIT(dev)
109 #define WDPART(dev) DISKPART(dev)
110 #define WDMINOR(unit, part) DISKMINOR(unit, part)
111 #define MAKEWDDEV(maj, unit, part) MAKEDISKDEV(maj, unit, part)
112
113 #define WDLABELDEV(dev) (MAKEWDDEV(major(dev), WDUNIT(dev), RAW_PART))
114
115 #define DEBUG_INTR 0x01
116 #define DEBUG_XFERS 0x02
117 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
118 #define DEBUG_FUNCS 0x08
119 #define DEBUG_PROBE 0x10
120 #ifdef ATADEBUG
121 int wdcdebug_wd_mask = 0x0;
122 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level) \
123 if (wdcdebug_wd_mask & (level)) \
124 printf args
125 #else
126 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
127 #endif
128
129 int wdprobe(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
130 void wdattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
131 int wddetach(struct device *, int);
132 int wdactivate(struct device *, enum devact);
133 int wdprint(void *, char *);
134 void wdperror(const struct wd_softc *);
135
136 static bool wd_suspend(device_t PMF_FN_PROTO);
137 static int wd_standby(struct wd_softc *, int);
138
139 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(wd, sizeof(struct wd_softc),
140 wdprobe, wdattach, wddetach, wdactivate);
141
142 extern struct cfdriver wd_cd;
143
144 dev_type_open(wdopen);
145 dev_type_close(wdclose);
146 dev_type_read(wdread);
147 dev_type_write(wdwrite);
148 dev_type_ioctl(wdioctl);
149 dev_type_strategy(wdstrategy);
150 dev_type_dump(wddump);
151 dev_type_size(wdsize);
152
153 const struct bdevsw wd_bdevsw = {
154 wdopen, wdclose, wdstrategy, wdioctl, wddump, wdsize, D_DISK
155 };
156
157 const struct cdevsw wd_cdevsw = {
158 wdopen, wdclose, wdread, wdwrite, wdioctl,
159 nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
160 };
161
162 /*
163 * Glue necessary to hook WDCIOCCOMMAND into physio
164 */
165
166 struct wd_ioctl {
167 LIST_ENTRY(wd_ioctl) wi_list;
168 struct buf wi_bp;
169 struct uio wi_uio;
170 struct iovec wi_iov;
171 atareq_t wi_atareq;
172 struct wd_softc *wi_softc;
173 };
174
175 LIST_HEAD(, wd_ioctl) wi_head;
176
177 struct wd_ioctl *wi_find(struct buf *);
178 void wi_free(struct wd_ioctl *);
179 struct wd_ioctl *wi_get(void);
180 void wdioctlstrategy(struct buf *);
181
182 void wdgetdefaultlabel(struct wd_softc *, struct disklabel *);
183 void wdgetdisklabel(struct wd_softc *);
184 void wdstart(void *);
185 void __wdstart(struct wd_softc*, struct buf *);
186 void wdrestart(void *);
187 void wddone(void *);
188 int wd_get_params(struct wd_softc *, u_int8_t, struct ataparams *);
189 int wd_flushcache(struct wd_softc *, int);
190 bool wd_shutdown(device_t, int);
191
192 int wd_getcache(struct wd_softc *, int *);
193 int wd_setcache(struct wd_softc *, int);
194
195 struct dkdriver wddkdriver = { wdstrategy, minphys };
196
197 #ifdef HAS_BAD144_HANDLING
198 static void bad144intern(struct wd_softc *);
199 #endif
200
201 #define WD_QUIRK_SPLIT_MOD15_WRITE 0x0001 /* must split certain writes */
202 #define WD_QUIRK_FORCE_LBA48 0x0002 /* must use LBA48 commands */
203
204 #define WD_QUIRK_FMT "\20\1SPLIT_MOD15_WRITE\2FORCE_LBA48"
205
206 /*
207 * Quirk table for IDE drives. Put more-specific matches first, since
208 * a simple globbing routine is used for matching.
209 */
210 static const struct wd_quirk {
211 const char *wdq_match; /* inquiry pattern to match */
212 int wdq_quirks; /* drive quirks */
213 } wd_quirk_table[] = {
214 /*
215 * Some Seagate S-ATA drives have a PHY which can get confused
216 * with the way data is packetized by some S-ATA controllers.
217 *
218 * The work-around is to split in two any write transfer whose
219 * sector count % 15 == 1 (assuming 512 byte sectors).
220 *
221 * XXX This is an incomplete list. There are at least a couple
222 * XXX more model numbers. If you have trouble with such transfers
223 * XXX (8K is the most common) on Seagate S-ATA drives, please
224 * XXX notify thorpej (at) NetBSD.org.
225 */
226 { "ST3120023AS",
227 WD_QUIRK_SPLIT_MOD15_WRITE },
228 { "ST380023AS",
229 WD_QUIRK_SPLIT_MOD15_WRITE },
230
231 /*
232 * These seagate drives seems to have issue addressing sector 0xfffffff
233 * (aka LBA48_THRESHOLD) in LBA mode. The workaround is to force
234 * LBA48
235 * Note that we can't just change the code to always use LBA48 for
236 * sector 0xfffffff, because this would break valid and working
237 * setups using LBA48 drives on non-LBA48-capable controllers
238 * (and it's hard to get a list of such controllers)
239 */
240 { "ST3160021A*",
241 WD_QUIRK_FORCE_LBA48 },
242 { "ST3160811A*",
243 WD_QUIRK_FORCE_LBA48 },
244 { "ST3160812A*",
245 WD_QUIRK_FORCE_LBA48 },
246 { "ST3160023A*",
247 WD_QUIRK_FORCE_LBA48 },
248 { "ST3160827A*",
249 WD_QUIRK_FORCE_LBA48 },
250 /* Attempt to catch all seagate drives larger than 200GB */
251 { "ST3[2-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][A-Z]*",
252 WD_QUIRK_FORCE_LBA48 },
253 { "ST3[1-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][A-Z]*",
254 WD_QUIRK_FORCE_LBA48 },
255 { NULL,
256 0 }
257 };
258
259 static const struct wd_quirk *
260 wd_lookup_quirks(const char *name)
261 {
262 const struct wd_quirk *wdq;
263 const char *estr;
264
265 for (wdq = wd_quirk_table; wdq->wdq_match != NULL; wdq++) {
266 /*
267 * We only want exact matches (which include matches
268 * against globbing characters).
269 */
270 if (pmatch(name, wdq->wdq_match, &estr) == 2)
271 return (wdq);
272 }
273 return (NULL);
274 }
275
276 int
277 wdprobe(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
278 {
279 struct ata_device *adev = aux;
280
281 if (adev == NULL)
282 return 0;
283 if (adev->adev_bustype->bustype_type != SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA)
284 return 0;
285
286 if (match->cf_loc[ATA_HLCF_DRIVE] != ATA_HLCF_DRIVE_DEFAULT &&
287 match->cf_loc[ATA_HLCF_DRIVE] != adev->adev_drv_data->drive)
288 return 0;
289 return 1;
290 }
291
292 void
293 wdattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
294 {
295 struct wd_softc *wd = device_private(self);
296 struct ata_device *adev= aux;
297 int i, blank;
298 char tbuf[41], pbuf[9], c, *p, *q;
299 const struct wd_quirk *wdq;
300 uint16_t np;
301 int bmajor, cmajor;
302
303 wd->sc_dev = self;
304
305 ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdattach\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS | DEBUG_PROBE);
306 callout_init(&wd->sc_restart_ch, 0);
307 bufq_alloc(&wd->sc_q, BUFQ_DISK_DEFAULT_STRAT, BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
308 #ifdef WD_SOFTBADSECT
309 SLIST_INIT(&wd->sc_bslist);
310 #endif
311 wd->atabus = adev->adev_bustype;
312 wd->openings = adev->adev_openings;
313 wd->drvp = adev->adev_drv_data;
314
315 wd->drvp->drv_done = wddone;
316 wd->drvp->drv_softc = wd->sc_dev;
317
318 aprint_naive("\n");
319
320 /* read our drive info */
321 if (wd_get_params(wd, AT_WAIT, &wd->sc_params) != 0) {
322 aprint_error("\n%s: IDENTIFY failed\n", device_xname(self));
323 return;
324 }
325
326 for (blank = 0, p = wd->sc_params.atap_model, q = tbuf, i = 0;
327 i < sizeof(wd->sc_params.atap_model); i++) {
328 c = *p++;
329 if (c == '\0')
330 break;
331 if (c != ' ') {
332 if (blank) {
333 *q++ = ' ';
334 blank = 0;
335 }
336 *q++ = c;
337 } else
338 blank = 1;
339 }
340 *q++ = '\0';
341
342 aprint_normal(": <%s>\n", tbuf);
343
344 wdq = wd_lookup_quirks(tbuf);
345 if (wdq != NULL)
346 wd->sc_quirks = wdq->wdq_quirks;
347
348 if (wd->sc_quirks != 0) {
349 char sbuf[sizeof(WD_QUIRK_FMT) + 64];
350 snprintb(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), WD_QUIRK_FMT, wd->sc_quirks);
351 aprint_normal_dev(self, "quirks %s\n", sbuf);
352 }
353
354 if ((wd->sc_params.atap_multi & 0xff) > 1) {
355 wd->sc_multi = wd->sc_params.atap_multi & 0xff;
356 } else {
357 wd->sc_multi = 1;
358 }
359
360 aprint_verbose_dev(self, "drive supports %d-sector PIO transfers,",
361 wd->sc_multi);
362
363 /* 48-bit LBA addressing */
364 if ((wd->sc_params.atap_cmd2_en & ATA_CMD2_LBA48) != 0)
365 wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LBA48;
366
367 /* Prior to ATA-4, LBA was optional. */
368 if ((wd->sc_params.atap_capabilities1 & WDC_CAP_LBA) != 0)
369 wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LBA;
370 #if 0
371 /* ATA-4 requires LBA. */
372 if (wd->sc_params.atap_ataversion != 0xffff &&
373 wd->sc_params.atap_ataversion >= WDC_VER_ATA4)
374 wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LBA;
375 #endif
376
377 if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA48) != 0) {
378 aprint_verbose(" LBA48 addressing\n");
379 wd->sc_capacity =
380 ((u_int64_t) wd->sc_params.__reserved6[11] << 48) |
381 ((u_int64_t) wd->sc_params.__reserved6[10] << 32) |
382 ((u_int64_t) wd->sc_params.__reserved6[9] << 16) |
383 ((u_int64_t) wd->sc_params.__reserved6[8] << 0);
384 } else if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA) != 0) {
385 aprint_verbose(" LBA addressing\n");
386 wd->sc_capacity =
387 ((u_int64_t)wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[1] << 16) |
388 wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[0];
389 } else {
390 aprint_verbose(" chs addressing\n");
391 wd->sc_capacity =
392 wd->sc_params.atap_cylinders *
393 wd->sc_params.atap_heads *
394 wd->sc_params.atap_sectors;
395 }
396 format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), wd->sc_capacity * DEV_BSIZE);
397 aprint_normal_dev(self, "%s, %d cyl, %d head, %d sec, "
398 "%d bytes/sect x %llu sectors\n",
399 pbuf,
400 (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA) ? (int)(wd->sc_capacity /
401 (wd->sc_params.atap_heads * wd->sc_params.atap_sectors)) :
402 wd->sc_params.atap_cylinders,
403 wd->sc_params.atap_heads, wd->sc_params.atap_sectors,
404 DEV_BSIZE, (unsigned long long)wd->sc_capacity);
405
406 ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s: atap_dmatiming_mimi=%d, atap_dmatiming_recom=%d\n",
407 device_xname(self), wd->sc_params.atap_dmatiming_mimi,
408 wd->sc_params.atap_dmatiming_recom), DEBUG_PROBE);
409 /*
410 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
411 */
412 /* we fill in dk_info later */
413 disk_init(&wd->sc_dk, device_xname(wd->sc_dev), &wddkdriver);
414 disk_attach(&wd->sc_dk);
415 wd->sc_wdc_bio.lp = wd->sc_dk.dk_label;
416 #if NRND > 0
417 rnd_attach_source(&wd->rnd_source, device_xname(wd->sc_dev),
418 RND_TYPE_DISK, 0);
419 #endif
420
421 /* Discover wedges on this disk. */
422 dkwedge_discover(&wd->sc_dk);
423
424 if (!pmf_device_register1(self, wd_suspend, NULL, wd_shutdown))
425 aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
426
427 bmajor = bdevsw_lookup_major(&wd_bdevsw);
428 cmajor = cdevsw_lookup_major(&wd_cdevsw);
429
430 np = wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions;
431
432 for (i = 0; i < np; i++) {
433 device_register_name(
434 MAKEDISKDEV(bmajor, device_unit(wd->sc_dev), i),
435 self, false, DEV_DISK,
436 "wd%d%c", device_unit(wd->sc_dev), 'a' + i);
437
438 device_register_name(
439 MAKEDISKDEV(cmajor, device_unit(wd->sc_dev), i),
440 self, true, DEV_DISK,
441 "rwd%d%c", device_unit(wd->sc_dev), 'a' + i);
442 }
443 }
444
445 static bool
446 wd_suspend(device_t dv PMF_FN_ARGS)
447 {
448 struct wd_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
449
450 wd_flushcache(sc, AT_WAIT);
451 wd_standby(sc, AT_WAIT);
452 return true;
453 }
454
455 int
456 wdactivate(struct device *self, enum devact act)
457 {
458 int rv = 0;
459
460 switch (act) {
461 case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
462 rv = EOPNOTSUPP;
463 break;
464
465 case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
466 /*
467 * Nothing to do; we key off the device's DVF_ACTIVATE.
468 */
469 break;
470 }
471 return (rv);
472 }
473
474 int
475 wddetach(struct device *self, int flags)
476 {
477 struct wd_softc *sc = device_private(self);
478 int s, bmaj, cmaj, i, mn, unit;
479
480 device_deregister_all(self);
481
482 /* locate the major number */
483 bmaj = bdevsw_lookup_major(&wd_bdevsw);
484 cmaj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&wd_cdevsw);
485
486 /* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances. */
487 for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) {
488 unit = device_unit(self);
489 mn = WDMINOR(unit, i);
490 vdevgone(bmaj, mn, mn, VBLK);
491 vdevgone(cmaj, mn, mn, VCHR);
492 }
493
494 /* Delete all of our wedges. */
495 dkwedge_delall(&sc->sc_dk);
496
497 s = splbio();
498
499 /* Kill off any queued buffers. */
500 bufq_drain(sc->sc_q);
501
502 bufq_free(sc->sc_q);
503 sc->atabus->ata_killpending(sc->drvp);
504
505 splx(s);
506
507 /* Detach disk. */
508 disk_detach(&sc->sc_dk);
509 disk_destroy(&sc->sc_dk);
510
511 #ifdef WD_SOFTBADSECT
512 /* Clean out the bad sector list */
513 while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_bslist)) {
514 void *head = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_bslist);
515 SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_bslist, dbs_next);
516 free(head, M_TEMP);
517 }
518 sc->sc_bscount = 0;
519 #endif
520
521 pmf_device_deregister(self);
522
523 #if NRND > 0
524 /* Unhook the entropy source. */
525 rnd_detach_source(&sc->rnd_source);
526 #endif
527
528 callout_destroy(&sc->sc_restart_ch);
529
530 sc->drvp->drive_flags = 0; /* no drive any more here */
531
532 return (0);
533 }
534
535 /*
536 * Read/write routine for a buffer. Validates the arguments and schedules the
537 * transfer. Does not wait for the transfer to complete.
538 */
539 void
540 wdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
541 {
542 struct wd_softc *wd =
543 device_lookup_private(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(bp->b_dev));
544 struct disklabel *lp = wd->sc_dk.dk_label;
545 daddr_t blkno;
546 int s;
547
548 ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdstrategy (%s)\n", device_xname(wd->sc_dev)),
549 DEBUG_XFERS);
550
551 /* Valid request? */
552 if (bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
553 (bp->b_bcount % lp->d_secsize) != 0 ||
554 (bp->b_bcount / lp->d_secsize) >= (1 << NBBY)) {
555 bp->b_error = EINVAL;
556 goto done;
557 }
558
559 /* If device invalidated (e.g. media change, door open), error. */
560 if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LOADED) == 0) {
561 bp->b_error = EIO;
562 goto done;
563 }
564
565 /* If it's a null transfer, return immediately. */
566 if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
567 goto done;
568
569 /*
570 * Do bounds checking, adjust transfer. if error, process.
571 * If end of partition, just return.
572 */
573 if (WDPART(bp->b_dev) == RAW_PART) {
574 if (bounds_check_with_mediasize(bp, DEV_BSIZE,
575 wd->sc_capacity) <= 0)
576 goto done;
577 } else {
578 if (bounds_check_with_label(&wd->sc_dk, bp,
579 (wd->sc_flags & (WDF_WLABEL|WDF_LABELLING)) != 0) <= 0)
580 goto done;
581 }
582
583 /*
584 * Now convert the block number to absolute and put it in
585 * terms of the device's logical block size.
586 */
587 if (lp->d_secsize >= DEV_BSIZE)
588 blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
589 else
590 blkno = bp->b_blkno * (DEV_BSIZE / lp->d_secsize);
591
592 if (WDPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART)
593 blkno += lp->d_partitions[WDPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
594
595 bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
596
597 #ifdef WD_SOFTBADSECT
598 /*
599 * If the transfer about to be attempted contains only a block that
600 * is known to be bad then return an error for the transfer without
601 * even attempting to start a transfer up under the premis that we
602 * will just end up doing more retries for a transfer that will end
603 * up failing again.
604 * XXX:SMP - mutex required to protect with DIOCBSFLUSH
605 */
606 if (__predict_false(!SLIST_EMPTY(&wd->sc_bslist))) {
607 struct disk_badsectors *dbs;
608 daddr_t maxblk = blkno + (bp->b_bcount >> DEV_BSHIFT) - 1;
609
610 SLIST_FOREACH(dbs, &wd->sc_bslist, dbs_next)
611 if ((dbs->dbs_min <= blkno && blkno <= dbs->dbs_max) ||
612 (dbs->dbs_min <= maxblk && maxblk <= dbs->dbs_max)){
613 bp->b_error = EIO;
614 goto done;
615 }
616 }
617 #endif
618
619 /* Queue transfer on drive, activate drive and controller if idle. */
620 s = splbio();
621 bufq_put(wd->sc_q, bp);
622 wdstart(wd);
623 splx(s);
624 return;
625 done:
626 /* Toss transfer; we're done early. */
627 bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
628 biodone(bp);
629 }
630
631 /*
632 * Queue a drive for I/O.
633 */
634 void
635 wdstart(void *arg)
636 {
637 struct wd_softc *wd = arg;
638 struct buf *bp = NULL;
639
640 ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdstart %s\n", device_xname(wd->sc_dev)),
641 DEBUG_XFERS);
642 while (wd->openings > 0) {
643
644 /* Is there a buf for us ? */
645 if ((bp = bufq_get(wd->sc_q)) == NULL)
646 return;
647
648 /*
649 * Make the command. First lock the device
650 */
651 wd->openings--;
652
653 wd->retries = 0;
654 __wdstart(wd, bp);
655 }
656 }
657
658 static void
659 wd_split_mod15_write(struct buf *bp)
660 {
661 struct buf *obp = bp->b_private;
662 struct wd_softc *sc =
663 device_lookup_private(&wd_cd, DISKUNIT(obp->b_dev));
664
665 if (__predict_false(bp->b_error != 0)) {
666 /*
667 * Propagate the error. If this was the first half of
668 * the original transfer, make sure to account for that
669 * in the residual.
670 */
671 if (bp->b_data == obp->b_data)
672 bp->b_resid += bp->b_bcount;
673 goto done;
674 }
675
676 /*
677 * If this was the second half of the transfer, we're all done!
678 */
679 if (bp->b_data != obp->b_data)
680 goto done;
681
682 /*
683 * Advance the pointer to the second half and issue that command
684 * using the same opening.
685 */
686 bp->b_flags = obp->b_flags;
687 bp->b_oflags = obp->b_oflags;
688 bp->b_cflags = obp->b_cflags;
689 bp->b_data = (char *)bp->b_data + bp->b_bcount;
690 bp->b_blkno += (bp->b_bcount / 512);
691 bp->b_rawblkno += (bp->b_bcount / 512);
692 __wdstart(sc, bp);
693 return;
694
695 done:
696 obp->b_error = bp->b_error;
697 obp->b_resid = bp->b_resid;
698 putiobuf(bp);
699 biodone(obp);
700 sc->openings++;
701 /* wddone() will call wdstart() */
702 }
703
704 void
705 __wdstart(struct wd_softc *wd, struct buf *bp)
706 {
707
708 /*
709 * Deal with the "split mod15 write" quirk. We just divide the
710 * transfer in two, doing the first half and then then second half
711 * with the same command opening.
712 *
713 * Note we MUST do this here, because we can't let insertion
714 * into the bufq cause the transfers to be re-merged.
715 */
716 if (__predict_false((wd->sc_quirks & WD_QUIRK_SPLIT_MOD15_WRITE) != 0 &&
717 (bp->b_flags & B_READ) == 0 &&
718 bp->b_bcount > 512 &&
719 ((bp->b_bcount / 512) % 15) == 1)) {
720 struct buf *nbp;
721
722 /* already at splbio */
723 nbp = getiobuf(NULL, false);
724 if (__predict_false(nbp == NULL)) {
725 /* No memory -- fail the iop. */
726 bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
727 bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
728 biodone(bp);
729 wd->openings++;
730 return;
731 }
732
733 nbp->b_error = 0;
734 nbp->b_proc = bp->b_proc;
735 nbp->b_dev = bp->b_dev;
736
737 nbp->b_bcount = bp->b_bcount / 2;
738 nbp->b_bufsize = bp->b_bcount / 2;
739 nbp->b_data = bp->b_data;
740
741 nbp->b_blkno = bp->b_blkno;
742 nbp->b_rawblkno = bp->b_rawblkno;
743
744 nbp->b_flags = bp->b_flags;
745 nbp->b_oflags = bp->b_oflags;
746 nbp->b_cflags = bp->b_cflags;
747 nbp->b_iodone = wd_split_mod15_write;
748
749 /* Put ptr to orig buf in b_private and use new buf */
750 nbp->b_private = bp;
751
752 BIO_COPYPRIO(nbp, bp);
753
754 bp = nbp;
755 }
756
757 wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkno = bp->b_rawblkno;
758 wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkdone =0;
759 wd->sc_bp = bp;
760 /*
761 * If we're retrying, retry in single-sector mode. This will give us
762 * the sector number of the problem, and will eventually allow the
763 * transfer to succeed.
764 */
765 if (wd->retries >= WDIORETRIES_SINGLE)
766 wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags = ATA_SINGLE;
767 else
768 wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags = 0;
769 if (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA48 &&
770 (wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkno > LBA48_THRESHOLD ||
771 (wd->sc_quirks & WD_QUIRK_FORCE_LBA48) != 0))
772 wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags |= ATA_LBA48;
773 if (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA)
774 wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags |= ATA_LBA;
775 if (bp->b_flags & B_READ)
776 wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags |= ATA_READ;
777 wd->sc_wdc_bio.bcount = bp->b_bcount;
778 wd->sc_wdc_bio.databuf = bp->b_data;
779 /* Instrumentation. */
780 disk_busy(&wd->sc_dk);
781 switch (wd->atabus->ata_bio(wd->drvp, &wd->sc_wdc_bio)) {
782 case ATACMD_TRY_AGAIN:
783 callout_reset(&wd->sc_restart_ch, hz, wdrestart, wd);
784 break;
785 case ATACMD_QUEUED:
786 case ATACMD_COMPLETE:
787 break;
788 default:
789 panic("__wdstart: bad return code from ata_bio()");
790 }
791 }
792
793 void
794 wddone(void *v)
795 {
796 struct wd_softc *wd = device_private(v);
797 struct buf *bp = wd->sc_bp;
798 const char *errmsg;
799 int do_perror = 0;
800 int nblks;
801
802 ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wddone %s\n", device_xname(wd->sc_dev)),
803 DEBUG_XFERS);
804 if (bp == NULL)
805 return;
806 bp->b_resid = wd->sc_wdc_bio.bcount;
807 switch (wd->sc_wdc_bio.error) {
808 case ERR_DMA:
809 errmsg = "DMA error";
810 goto retry;
811 case ERR_DF:
812 errmsg = "device fault";
813 goto retry;
814 case TIMEOUT:
815 errmsg = "device timeout";
816 goto retry;
817 case ERR_RESET:
818 errmsg = "channel reset";
819 goto retry2;
820 case ERROR:
821 /* Don't care about media change bits */
822 if (wd->sc_wdc_bio.r_error != 0 &&
823 (wd->sc_wdc_bio.r_error & ~(WDCE_MC | WDCE_MCR)) == 0)
824 goto noerror;
825 errmsg = "error";
826 do_perror = 1;
827 if ((wd->sc_wdc_bio.r_error & (WDCE_IDNF | WDCE_ABRT)) &&
828 (wd->sc_quirks & WD_QUIRK_FORCE_LBA48) == 0) {
829 nblks = wd->sc_wdc_bio.bcount /
830 wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize;
831 /*
832 * If we get a "id not found" when crossing the
833 * LBA48_THRESHOLD, and the drive is larger than
834 * 128GB, then we can assume the drive has the
835 * LBA48 bug and we switch to LBA48.
836 */
837 if (wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkno <= LBA48_THRESHOLD &&
838 wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkno + nblks > LBA48_THRESHOLD &&
839 wd->sc_capacity > LBA48_THRESHOLD + 1) {
840 errmsg = "LBA48 bug";
841 wd->sc_quirks |= WD_QUIRK_FORCE_LBA48;
842 do_perror = 0;
843 goto retry2;
844 }
845 }
846 retry: /* Just reset and retry. Can we do more ? */
847 (*wd->atabus->ata_reset_drive)(wd->drvp, AT_RST_NOCMD);
848 retry2:
849 diskerr(bp, "wd", errmsg, LOG_PRINTF,
850 wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkdone, wd->sc_dk.dk_label);
851 if (wd->retries < WDIORETRIES)
852 printf(", retrying");
853 printf("\n");
854 if (do_perror)
855 wdperror(wd);
856 if (wd->retries < WDIORETRIES) {
857 wd->retries++;
858 callout_reset(&wd->sc_restart_ch, RECOVERYTIME,
859 wdrestart, wd);
860 return;
861 }
862
863 #ifdef WD_SOFTBADSECT
864 /*
865 * Not all errors indicate a failed block but those that do,
866 * put the block on the bad-block list for the device. Only
867 * do this for reads because the drive should do it for writes,
868 * itself, according to Manuel.
869 */
870 if ((bp->b_flags & B_READ) &&
871 ((wd->drvp->ata_vers >= 4 && wd->sc_wdc_bio.r_error & 64) ||
872 (wd->drvp->ata_vers < 4 && wd->sc_wdc_bio.r_error & 192))) {
873 struct disk_badsectors *dbs;
874
875 dbs = malloc(sizeof *dbs, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
876 dbs->dbs_min = bp->b_rawblkno;
877 dbs->dbs_max = dbs->dbs_min + (bp->b_bcount >> DEV_BSHIFT) - 1;
878 microtime(&dbs->dbs_failedat);
879 SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&wd->sc_bslist, dbs, dbs_next);
880 wd->sc_bscount++;
881 }
882 #endif
883 bp->b_error = EIO;
884 break;
885 case NOERROR:
886 noerror: if ((wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags & ATA_CORR) || wd->retries > 0)
887 aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev,
888 "soft error (corrected)\n");
889 break;
890 case ERR_NODEV:
891 bp->b_error = EIO;
892 break;
893 }
894 disk_unbusy(&wd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
895 (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
896 #if NRND > 0
897 rnd_add_uint32(&wd->rnd_source, bp->b_blkno);
898 #endif
899 /* XXX Yuck, but we don't want to increment openings in this case */
900 if (__predict_false(bp->b_iodone == wd_split_mod15_write))
901 biodone(bp);
902 else {
903 biodone(bp);
904 wd->openings++;
905 }
906 wdstart(wd);
907 }
908
909 void
910 wdrestart(void *v)
911 {
912 struct wd_softc *wd = v;
913 struct buf *bp = wd->sc_bp;
914 int s;
915
916 ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdrestart %s\n", device_xname(wd->sc_dev)),
917 DEBUG_XFERS);
918 s = splbio();
919 __wdstart(v, bp);
920 splx(s);
921 }
922
923 int
924 wdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
925 {
926
927 ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdread\n"), DEBUG_XFERS);
928 return (physio(wdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
929 }
930
931 int
932 wdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
933 {
934
935 ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdwrite\n"), DEBUG_XFERS);
936 return (physio(wdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
937 }
938
939 int
940 wdopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
941 {
942 struct wd_softc *wd;
943 int part, error;
944
945 ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdopen\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
946 wd = device_lookup_private(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(dev));
947 if (wd == NULL)
948 return (ENXIO);
949
950 if (! device_is_active(wd->sc_dev))
951 return (ENODEV);
952
953 part = WDPART(dev);
954
955 mutex_enter(&wd->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
956
957 /*
958 * If there are wedges, and this is not RAW_PART, then we
959 * need to fail.
960 */
961 if (wd->sc_dk.dk_nwedges != 0 && part != RAW_PART) {
962 error = EBUSY;
963 goto bad1;
964 }
965
966 /*
967 * If this is the first open of this device, add a reference
968 * to the adapter.
969 */
970 if (wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0 &&
971 (error = wd->atabus->ata_addref(wd->drvp)) != 0)
972 goto bad1;
973
974 if (wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask != 0) {
975 /*
976 * If any partition is open, but the disk has been invalidated,
977 * disallow further opens.
978 */
979 if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LOADED) == 0) {
980 error = EIO;
981 goto bad2;
982 }
983 } else {
984 if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LOADED) == 0) {
985 wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LOADED;
986
987 /* Load the physical device parameters. */
988 wd_get_params(wd, AT_WAIT, &wd->sc_params);
989
990 /* Load the partition info if not already loaded. */
991 wdgetdisklabel(wd);
992 }
993 }
994
995 /* Check that the partition exists. */
996 if (part != RAW_PART &&
997 (part >= wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
998 wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
999 error = ENXIO;
1000 goto bad2;
1001 }
1002
1003 /* Insure only one open at a time. */
1004 switch (fmt) {
1005 case S_IFCHR:
1006 wd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
1007 break;
1008 case S_IFBLK:
1009 wd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
1010 break;
1011 }
1012 wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
1013 wd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | wd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
1014
1015 mutex_exit(&wd->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
1016 return 0;
1017
1018 bad2:
1019 if (wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
1020 wd->atabus->ata_delref(wd->drvp);
1021 bad1:
1022 mutex_exit(&wd->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
1023 return error;
1024 }
1025
1026 int
1027 wdclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
1028 {
1029 struct wd_softc *wd =
1030 device_lookup_private(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(dev));
1031 int part = WDPART(dev);
1032
1033 ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdclose\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1034
1035 mutex_enter(&wd->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
1036
1037 switch (fmt) {
1038 case S_IFCHR:
1039 wd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
1040 break;
1041 case S_IFBLK:
1042 wd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
1043 break;
1044 }
1045 wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
1046 wd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | wd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
1047
1048 if (wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0) {
1049 wd_flushcache(wd, AT_WAIT);
1050
1051 if (! (wd->sc_flags & WDF_KLABEL))
1052 wd->sc_flags &= ~WDF_LOADED;
1053
1054 wd->atabus->ata_delref(wd->drvp);
1055 }
1056
1057 mutex_exit(&wd->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
1058 return 0;
1059 }
1060
1061 void
1062 wdgetdefaultlabel(struct wd_softc *wd, struct disklabel *lp)
1063 {
1064
1065 ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdgetdefaultlabel\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1066 memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel));
1067
1068 lp->d_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
1069 lp->d_ntracks = wd->sc_params.atap_heads;
1070 lp->d_nsectors = wd->sc_params.atap_sectors;
1071 lp->d_ncylinders = (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA) ? wd->sc_capacity /
1072 (wd->sc_params.atap_heads * wd->sc_params.atap_sectors) :
1073 wd->sc_params.atap_cylinders;
1074 lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
1075
1076 if (strcmp(wd->sc_params.atap_model, "ST506") == 0)
1077 lp->d_type = DTYPE_ST506;
1078 else
1079 lp->d_type = DTYPE_ESDI;
1080
1081 strncpy(lp->d_typename, wd->sc_params.atap_model, 16);
1082 strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", 16);
1083 if (wd->sc_capacity > UINT32_MAX)
1084 lp->d_secperunit = UINT32_MAX;
1085 else
1086 lp->d_secperunit = wd->sc_capacity;
1087 lp->d_rpm = 3600;
1088 lp->d_interleave = 1;
1089 lp->d_flags = 0;
1090
1091 lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
1092 lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size =
1093 lp->d_secperunit * (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
1094 lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
1095 lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
1096
1097 lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
1098 lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
1099 lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
1100 }
1101
1102 /*
1103 * Fabricate a default disk label, and try to read the correct one.
1104 */
1105 void
1106 wdgetdisklabel(struct wd_softc *wd)
1107 {
1108 struct disklabel *lp = wd->sc_dk.dk_label;
1109 const char *errstring;
1110 int s;
1111
1112 ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdgetdisklabel\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1113
1114 memset(wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
1115
1116 wdgetdefaultlabel(wd, lp);
1117
1118 wd->sc_badsect[0] = -1;
1119
1120 if (wd->drvp->state > RESET) {
1121 s = splbio();
1122 wd->drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_RESET;
1123 splx(s);
1124 }
1125 errstring = readdisklabel(MAKEWDDEV(0, device_unit(wd->sc_dev),
1126 RAW_PART), wdstrategy, lp,
1127 wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1128 if (errstring) {
1129 /*
1130 * This probably happened because the drive's default
1131 * geometry doesn't match the DOS geometry. We
1132 * assume the DOS geometry is now in the label and try
1133 * again. XXX This is a kluge.
1134 */
1135 if (wd->drvp->state > RESET) {
1136 s = splbio();
1137 wd->drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_RESET;
1138 splx(s);
1139 }
1140 errstring = readdisklabel(MAKEWDDEV(0, device_unit(wd->sc_dev),
1141 RAW_PART), wdstrategy, lp, wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1142 }
1143 if (errstring) {
1144 aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev, "%s\n", errstring);
1145 return;
1146 }
1147
1148 if (wd->drvp->state > RESET) {
1149 s = splbio();
1150 wd->drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_RESET;
1151 splx(s);
1152 }
1153 #ifdef HAS_BAD144_HANDLING
1154 if ((lp->d_flags & D_BADSECT) != 0)
1155 bad144intern(wd);
1156 #endif
1157 }
1158
1159 void
1160 wdperror(const struct wd_softc *wd)
1161 {
1162 static const char *const errstr0_3[] = {"address mark not found",
1163 "track 0 not found", "aborted command", "media change requested",
1164 "id not found", "media changed", "uncorrectable data error",
1165 "bad block detected"};
1166 static const char *const errstr4_5[] = {
1167 "obsolete (address mark not found)",
1168 "no media/write protected", "aborted command",
1169 "media change requested", "id not found", "media changed",
1170 "uncorrectable data error", "interface CRC error"};
1171 const char *const *errstr;
1172 int i;
1173 const char *sep = "";
1174
1175 const char *devname = device_xname(wd->sc_dev);
1176 struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = wd->drvp;
1177 int errno = wd->sc_wdc_bio.r_error;
1178
1179 if (drvp->ata_vers >= 4)
1180 errstr = errstr4_5;
1181 else
1182 errstr = errstr0_3;
1183
1184 printf("%s: (", devname);
1185
1186 if (errno == 0)
1187 printf("error not notified");
1188
1189 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1190 if (errno & (1 << i)) {
1191 printf("%s%s", sep, errstr[i]);
1192 sep = ", ";
1193 }
1194 }
1195 printf(")\n");
1196 }
1197
1198 int
1199 wdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long xfer, void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
1200 {
1201 struct wd_softc *wd =
1202 device_lookup_private(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(dev));
1203 int error = 0, s;
1204 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1205 struct disklabel *newlabel = NULL;
1206 #endif
1207
1208 ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdioctl\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1209
1210 if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LOADED) == 0)
1211 return EIO;
1212
1213 error = disk_ioctl(&wd->sc_dk, xfer, addr, flag, l);
1214 if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
1215 return (error);
1216
1217 switch (xfer) {
1218 #ifdef HAS_BAD144_HANDLING
1219 case DIOCSBAD:
1220 if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1221 return EBADF;
1222 wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel->bad = *(struct dkbad *)addr;
1223 wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_flags |= D_BADSECT;
1224 bad144intern(wd);
1225 return 0;
1226 #endif
1227 #ifdef WD_SOFTBADSECT
1228 case DIOCBSLIST :
1229 {
1230 u_int32_t count, missing, skip;
1231 struct disk_badsecinfo dbsi;
1232 struct disk_badsectors *dbs;
1233 size_t available;
1234 uint8_t *laddr;
1235
1236 dbsi = *(struct disk_badsecinfo *)addr;
1237 missing = wd->sc_bscount;
1238 count = 0;
1239 available = dbsi.dbsi_bufsize;
1240 skip = dbsi.dbsi_skip;
1241 laddr = (uint8_t *)dbsi.dbsi_buffer;
1242
1243 /*
1244 * We start this loop with the expectation that all of the
1245 * entries will be missed and decrement this counter each
1246 * time we either skip over one (already copied out) or
1247 * we actually copy it back to user space. The structs
1248 * holding the bad sector information are copied directly
1249 * back to user space whilst the summary is returned via
1250 * the struct passed in via the ioctl.
1251 */
1252 SLIST_FOREACH(dbs, &wd->sc_bslist, dbs_next) {
1253 if (skip > 0) {
1254 missing--;
1255 skip--;
1256 continue;
1257 }
1258 if (available < sizeof(*dbs))
1259 break;
1260 available -= sizeof(*dbs);
1261 copyout(dbs, laddr, sizeof(*dbs));
1262 laddr += sizeof(*dbs);
1263 missing--;
1264 count++;
1265 }
1266 dbsi.dbsi_left = missing;
1267 dbsi.dbsi_copied = count;
1268 *(struct disk_badsecinfo *)addr = dbsi;
1269 return 0;
1270 }
1271
1272 case DIOCBSFLUSH :
1273 /* Clean out the bad sector list */
1274 while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&wd->sc_bslist)) {
1275 void *head = SLIST_FIRST(&wd->sc_bslist);
1276 SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&wd->sc_bslist, dbs_next);
1277 free(head, M_TEMP);
1278 }
1279 wd->sc_bscount = 0;
1280 return 0;
1281 #endif
1282 case DIOCGDINFO:
1283 *(struct disklabel *)addr = *(wd->sc_dk.dk_label);
1284 return 0;
1285 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1286 case ODIOCGDINFO:
1287 newlabel = malloc(sizeof *newlabel, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1288 if (newlabel == NULL)
1289 return EIO;
1290 *newlabel = *(wd->sc_dk.dk_label);
1291 if (newlabel->d_npartitions <= OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
1292 memcpy(addr, newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1293 else
1294 error = ENOTTY;
1295 free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
1296 return error;
1297 #endif
1298
1299 case DIOCGPART:
1300 ((struct partinfo *)addr)->disklab = wd->sc_dk.dk_label;
1301 ((struct partinfo *)addr)->part =
1302 &wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[WDPART(dev)];
1303 return 0;
1304
1305 case DIOCWDINFO:
1306 case DIOCSDINFO:
1307 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1308 case ODIOCWDINFO:
1309 case ODIOCSDINFO:
1310 #endif
1311 {
1312 struct disklabel *lp;
1313
1314 if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1315 return EBADF;
1316
1317 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1318 if (xfer == ODIOCSDINFO || xfer == ODIOCWDINFO) {
1319 newlabel = malloc(sizeof *newlabel, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1320 if (newlabel == NULL)
1321 return EIO;
1322 memset(newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
1323 memcpy(newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1324 lp = newlabel;
1325 } else
1326 #endif
1327 lp = (struct disklabel *)addr;
1328
1329 mutex_enter(&wd->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
1330 wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LABELLING;
1331
1332 error = setdisklabel(wd->sc_dk.dk_label,
1333 lp, /*wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */0,
1334 wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1335 if (error == 0) {
1336 if (wd->drvp->state > RESET) {
1337 s = splbio();
1338 wd->drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_RESET;
1339 splx(s);
1340 }
1341 if (xfer == DIOCWDINFO
1342 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1343 || xfer == ODIOCWDINFO
1344 #endif
1345 )
1346 error = writedisklabel(WDLABELDEV(dev),
1347 wdstrategy, wd->sc_dk.dk_label,
1348 wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1349 }
1350
1351 wd->sc_flags &= ~WDF_LABELLING;
1352 mutex_exit(&wd->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
1353 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1354 if (newlabel != NULL)
1355 free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
1356 #endif
1357 return error;
1358 }
1359
1360 case DIOCKLABEL:
1361 if (*(int *)addr)
1362 wd->sc_flags |= WDF_KLABEL;
1363 else
1364 wd->sc_flags &= ~WDF_KLABEL;
1365 return 0;
1366
1367 case DIOCWLABEL:
1368 if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1369 return EBADF;
1370 if (*(int *)addr)
1371 wd->sc_flags |= WDF_WLABEL;
1372 else
1373 wd->sc_flags &= ~WDF_WLABEL;
1374 return 0;
1375
1376 case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
1377 wdgetdefaultlabel(wd, (struct disklabel *)addr);
1378 return 0;
1379 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1380 case ODIOCGDEFLABEL:
1381 newlabel = malloc(sizeof *newlabel, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1382 if (newlabel == NULL)
1383 return EIO;
1384 wdgetdefaultlabel(wd, newlabel);
1385 if (newlabel->d_npartitions <= OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
1386 memcpy(addr, &newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1387 else
1388 error = ENOTTY;
1389 free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
1390 return error;
1391 #endif
1392
1393 #ifdef notyet
1394 case DIOCWFORMAT:
1395 if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1396 return EBADF;
1397 {
1398 register struct format_op *fop;
1399 struct iovec aiov;
1400 struct uio auio;
1401
1402 fop = (struct format_op *)addr;
1403 aiov.iov_base = fop->df_buf;
1404 aiov.iov_len = fop->df_count;
1405 auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
1406 auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
1407 auio.uio_resid = fop->df_count;
1408 auio.uio_offset =
1409 fop->df_startblk * wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize;
1410 auio.uio_vmspace = l->l_proc->p_vmspace;
1411 error = physio(wdformat, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys,
1412 &auio);
1413 fop->df_count -= auio.uio_resid;
1414 fop->df_reg[0] = wdc->sc_status;
1415 fop->df_reg[1] = wdc->sc_error;
1416 return error;
1417 }
1418 #endif
1419 case DIOCGCACHE:
1420 return wd_getcache(wd, (int *)addr);
1421
1422 case DIOCSCACHE:
1423 return wd_setcache(wd, *(int *)addr);
1424
1425 case DIOCCACHESYNC:
1426 return wd_flushcache(wd, AT_WAIT);
1427
1428 case ATAIOCCOMMAND:
1429 /*
1430 * Make sure this command is (relatively) safe first
1431 */
1432 if ((((atareq_t *) addr)->flags & ATACMD_READ) == 0 &&
1433 (flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1434 return (EBADF);
1435 {
1436 struct wd_ioctl *wi;
1437 atareq_t *atareq = (atareq_t *) addr;
1438 int error1;
1439
1440 wi = wi_get();
1441 wi->wi_softc = wd;
1442 wi->wi_atareq = *atareq;
1443
1444 if (atareq->datalen && atareq->flags &
1445 (ATACMD_READ | ATACMD_WRITE)) {
1446 void *tbuf;
1447 if (atareq->datalen < DEV_BSIZE
1448 && atareq->command == WDCC_IDENTIFY) {
1449 tbuf = malloc(DEV_BSIZE, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1450 wi->wi_iov.iov_base = tbuf;
1451 wi->wi_iov.iov_len = DEV_BSIZE;
1452 UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&wi->wi_uio);
1453 } else {
1454 tbuf = NULL;
1455 wi->wi_iov.iov_base = atareq->databuf;
1456 wi->wi_iov.iov_len = atareq->datalen;
1457 wi->wi_uio.uio_vmspace = l->l_proc->p_vmspace;
1458 }
1459 wi->wi_uio.uio_iov = &wi->wi_iov;
1460 wi->wi_uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
1461 wi->wi_uio.uio_resid = atareq->datalen;
1462 wi->wi_uio.uio_offset = 0;
1463 wi->wi_uio.uio_rw =
1464 (atareq->flags & ATACMD_READ) ? B_READ : B_WRITE;
1465 error1 = physio(wdioctlstrategy, &wi->wi_bp, dev,
1466 (atareq->flags & ATACMD_READ) ? B_READ : B_WRITE,
1467 minphys, &wi->wi_uio);
1468 if (tbuf != NULL && error1 == 0) {
1469 error1 = copyout(tbuf, atareq->databuf,
1470 atareq->datalen);
1471 free(tbuf, M_TEMP);
1472 }
1473 } else {
1474 /* No need to call physio if we don't have any
1475 user data */
1476 wi->wi_bp.b_flags = 0;
1477 wi->wi_bp.b_data = 0;
1478 wi->wi_bp.b_bcount = 0;
1479 wi->wi_bp.b_dev = 0;
1480 wi->wi_bp.b_proc = l->l_proc;
1481 wdioctlstrategy(&wi->wi_bp);
1482 error1 = wi->wi_bp.b_error;
1483 }
1484 *atareq = wi->wi_atareq;
1485 wi_free(wi);
1486 return(error1);
1487 }
1488
1489 case DIOCAWEDGE:
1490 {
1491 struct dkwedge_info *dkw = (void *) addr;
1492
1493 if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1494 return (EBADF);
1495
1496 /* If the ioctl happens here, the parent is us. */
1497 strcpy(dkw->dkw_parent, device_xname(wd->sc_dev));
1498 return (dkwedge_add(dkw));
1499 }
1500
1501 case DIOCDWEDGE:
1502 {
1503 struct dkwedge_info *dkw = (void *) addr;
1504
1505 if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1506 return (EBADF);
1507
1508 /* If the ioctl happens here, the parent is us. */
1509 strcpy(dkw->dkw_parent, device_xname(wd->sc_dev));
1510 return (dkwedge_del(dkw));
1511 }
1512
1513 case DIOCLWEDGES:
1514 {
1515 struct dkwedge_list *dkwl = (void *) addr;
1516
1517 return (dkwedge_list(&wd->sc_dk, dkwl, l));
1518 }
1519
1520 case DIOCGSTRATEGY:
1521 {
1522 struct disk_strategy *dks = (void *)addr;
1523
1524 s = splbio();
1525 strlcpy(dks->dks_name, bufq_getstrategyname(wd->sc_q),
1526 sizeof(dks->dks_name));
1527 splx(s);
1528 dks->dks_paramlen = 0;
1529
1530 return 0;
1531 }
1532
1533 case DIOCSSTRATEGY:
1534 {
1535 struct disk_strategy *dks = (void *)addr;
1536 struct bufq_state *new;
1537 struct bufq_state *old;
1538
1539 if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0) {
1540 return EBADF;
1541 }
1542 if (dks->dks_param != NULL) {
1543 return EINVAL;
1544 }
1545 dks->dks_name[sizeof(dks->dks_name) - 1] = 0; /* ensure term */
1546 error = bufq_alloc(&new, dks->dks_name,
1547 BUFQ_EXACT|BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
1548 if (error) {
1549 return error;
1550 }
1551 s = splbio();
1552 old = wd->sc_q;
1553 bufq_move(new, old);
1554 wd->sc_q = new;
1555 splx(s);
1556 bufq_free(old);
1557
1558 return 0;
1559 }
1560
1561 default:
1562 return ENOTTY;
1563 }
1564
1565 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1566 panic("wdioctl: impossible");
1567 #endif
1568 }
1569
1570 #ifdef B_FORMAT
1571 int
1572 wdformat(struct buf *bp)
1573 {
1574
1575 bp->b_flags |= B_FORMAT;
1576 return wdstrategy(bp);
1577 }
1578 #endif
1579
1580 int
1581 wdsize(dev_t dev)
1582 {
1583 struct wd_softc *wd;
1584 int part, omask;
1585 int size;
1586
1587 ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdsize\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1588
1589 wd = device_lookup_private(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(dev));
1590 if (wd == NULL)
1591 return (-1);
1592
1593 part = WDPART(dev);
1594 omask = wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
1595
1596 if (omask == 0 && wdopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
1597 return (-1);
1598 if (wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
1599 size = -1;
1600 else
1601 size = wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_size *
1602 (wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
1603 if (omask == 0 && wdclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
1604 return (-1);
1605 return (size);
1606 }
1607
1608 /* #define WD_DUMP_NOT_TRUSTED if you just want to watch */
1609 static int wddoingadump = 0;
1610 static int wddumprecalibrated = 0;
1611
1612 /*
1613 * Dump core after a system crash.
1614 */
1615 int
1616 wddump(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, void *va, size_t size)
1617 {
1618 struct wd_softc *wd; /* disk unit to do the I/O */
1619 struct disklabel *lp; /* disk's disklabel */
1620 int part, err;
1621 int nblks; /* total number of sectors left to write */
1622
1623 /* Check if recursive dump; if so, punt. */
1624 if (wddoingadump)
1625 return EFAULT;
1626 wddoingadump = 1;
1627
1628 wd = device_lookup_private(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(dev));
1629 if (wd == NULL)
1630 return (ENXIO);
1631
1632 part = WDPART(dev);
1633
1634 /* Convert to disk sectors. Request must be a multiple of size. */
1635 lp = wd->sc_dk.dk_label;
1636 if ((size % lp->d_secsize) != 0)
1637 return EFAULT;
1638 nblks = size / lp->d_secsize;
1639 blkno = blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
1640
1641 /* Check transfer bounds against partition size. */
1642 if ((blkno < 0) || ((blkno + nblks) > lp->d_partitions[part].p_size))
1643 return EINVAL;
1644
1645 /* Offset block number to start of partition. */
1646 blkno += lp->d_partitions[part].p_offset;
1647
1648 /* Recalibrate, if first dump transfer. */
1649 if (wddumprecalibrated == 0) {
1650 wddumprecalibrated = 1;
1651 (*wd->atabus->ata_reset_drive)(wd->drvp,
1652 AT_POLL | AT_RST_EMERG);
1653 wd->drvp->state = RESET;
1654 }
1655
1656 wd->sc_bp = NULL;
1657 wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkno = blkno;
1658 wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags = ATA_POLL;
1659 if (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA48 &&
1660 (blkno > LBA48_THRESHOLD ||
1661 (wd->sc_quirks & WD_QUIRK_FORCE_LBA48) != 0))
1662 wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags |= ATA_LBA48;
1663 if (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA)
1664 wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags |= ATA_LBA;
1665 wd->sc_wdc_bio.bcount = nblks * lp->d_secsize;
1666 wd->sc_wdc_bio.databuf = va;
1667 #ifndef WD_DUMP_NOT_TRUSTED
1668 switch (err = wd->atabus->ata_bio(wd->drvp, &wd->sc_wdc_bio)) {
1669 case ATACMD_TRY_AGAIN:
1670 panic("wddump: try again");
1671 break;
1672 case ATACMD_QUEUED:
1673 panic("wddump: polled command has been queued");
1674 break;
1675 case ATACMD_COMPLETE:
1676 break;
1677 default:
1678 panic("wddump: unknown atacmd code %d", err);
1679 }
1680 switch(err = wd->sc_wdc_bio.error) {
1681 case TIMEOUT:
1682 printf("wddump: device timed out");
1683 err = EIO;
1684 break;
1685 case ERR_DF:
1686 printf("wddump: drive fault");
1687 err = EIO;
1688 break;
1689 case ERR_DMA:
1690 printf("wddump: DMA error");
1691 err = EIO;
1692 break;
1693 case ERROR:
1694 printf("wddump: ");
1695 wdperror(wd);
1696 err = EIO;
1697 break;
1698 case NOERROR:
1699 err = 0;
1700 break;
1701 default:
1702 panic("wddump: unknown error type %d", err);
1703 }
1704 if (err != 0) {
1705 printf("\n");
1706 return err;
1707 }
1708 #else /* WD_DUMP_NOT_TRUSTED */
1709 /* Let's just talk about this first... */
1710 printf("wd%d: dump addr 0x%x, cylin %d, head %d, sector %d\n",
1711 unit, va, cylin, head, sector);
1712 delay(500 * 1000); /* half a second */
1713 #endif
1714
1715 wddoingadump = 0;
1716 return 0;
1717 }
1718
1719 #ifdef HAS_BAD144_HANDLING
1720 /*
1721 * Internalize the bad sector table.
1722 */
1723 void
1724 bad144intern(struct wd_softc *wd)
1725 {
1726 struct dkbad *bt = &wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel->bad;
1727 struct disklabel *lp = wd->sc_dk.dk_label;
1728 int i = 0;
1729
1730 ATADEBUG_PRINT(("bad144intern\n"), DEBUG_XFERS);
1731
1732 for (; i < NBT_BAD; i++) {
1733 if (bt->bt_bad[i].bt_cyl == 0xffff)
1734 break;
1735 wd->sc_badsect[i] =
1736 bt->bt_bad[i].bt_cyl * lp->d_secpercyl +
1737 (bt->bt_bad[i].bt_trksec >> 8) * lp->d_nsectors +
1738 (bt->bt_bad[i].bt_trksec & 0xff);
1739 }
1740 for (; i < NBT_BAD+1; i++)
1741 wd->sc_badsect[i] = -1;
1742 }
1743 #endif
1744
1745 static void
1746 wd_params_to_properties(struct wd_softc *wd, struct ataparams *params)
1747 {
1748 prop_dictionary_t disk_info, odisk_info, geom;
1749 const char *cp;
1750
1751 disk_info = prop_dictionary_create();
1752
1753 if (strcmp(wd->sc_params.atap_model, "ST506") == 0)
1754 cp = "ST506";
1755 else {
1756 /* XXX Should have a case for ATA here, too. */
1757 cp = "ESDI";
1758 }
1759 prop_dictionary_set_cstring_nocopy(disk_info, "type", cp);
1760
1761 geom = prop_dictionary_create();
1762
1763 prop_dictionary_set_uint64(geom, "sectors-per-unit", wd->sc_capacity);
1764
1765 prop_dictionary_set_uint32(geom, "sector-size",
1766 DEV_BSIZE /* XXX 512? */);
1767
1768 prop_dictionary_set_uint16(geom, "sectors-per-track",
1769 wd->sc_params.atap_sectors);
1770
1771 prop_dictionary_set_uint16(geom, "tracks-per-cylinder",
1772 wd->sc_params.atap_heads);
1773
1774 if (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA)
1775 prop_dictionary_set_uint64(geom, "cylinders-per-unit",
1776 wd->sc_capacity /
1777 (wd->sc_params.atap_heads *
1778 wd->sc_params.atap_sectors));
1779 else
1780 prop_dictionary_set_uint16(geom, "cylinders-per-unit",
1781 wd->sc_params.atap_cylinders);
1782
1783 prop_dictionary_set(disk_info, "geometry", geom);
1784 prop_object_release(geom);
1785
1786 prop_dictionary_set(device_properties(wd->sc_dev),
1787 "disk-info", disk_info);
1788
1789 /*
1790 * Don't release disk_info here; we keep a reference to it.
1791 * disk_detach() will release it when we go away.
1792 */
1793
1794 odisk_info = wd->sc_dk.dk_info;
1795 wd->sc_dk.dk_info = disk_info;
1796 if (odisk_info)
1797 prop_object_release(odisk_info);
1798 }
1799
1800 int
1801 wd_get_params(struct wd_softc *wd, u_int8_t flags, struct ataparams *params)
1802 {
1803
1804 switch (wd->atabus->ata_get_params(wd->drvp, flags, params)) {
1805 case CMD_AGAIN:
1806 return 1;
1807 case CMD_ERR:
1808 /*
1809 * We `know' there's a drive here; just assume it's old.
1810 * This geometry is only used to read the MBR and print a
1811 * (false) attach message.
1812 */
1813 strncpy(params->atap_model, "ST506",
1814 sizeof params->atap_model);
1815 params->atap_config = ATA_CFG_FIXED;
1816 params->atap_cylinders = 1024;
1817 params->atap_heads = 8;
1818 params->atap_sectors = 17;
1819 params->atap_multi = 1;
1820 params->atap_capabilities1 = params->atap_capabilities2 = 0;
1821 wd->drvp->ata_vers = -1; /* Mark it as pre-ATA */
1822 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1823 case CMD_OK:
1824 wd_params_to_properties(wd, params);
1825 return 0;
1826 default:
1827 panic("wd_get_params: bad return code from ata_get_params");
1828 /* NOTREACHED */
1829 }
1830 }
1831
1832 int
1833 wd_getcache(struct wd_softc *wd, int *bitsp)
1834 {
1835 struct ataparams params;
1836
1837 if (wd_get_params(wd, AT_WAIT, ¶ms) != 0)
1838 return EIO;
1839 if (params.atap_cmd_set1 == 0x0000 ||
1840 params.atap_cmd_set1 == 0xffff ||
1841 (params.atap_cmd_set1 & WDC_CMD1_CACHE) == 0) {
1842 *bitsp = 0;
1843 return 0;
1844 }
1845 *bitsp = DKCACHE_WCHANGE | DKCACHE_READ;
1846 if (params.atap_cmd1_en & WDC_CMD1_CACHE)
1847 *bitsp |= DKCACHE_WRITE;
1848
1849 return 0;
1850 }
1851
1852 const char at_errbits[] = "\20\10ERROR\11TIMEOU\12DF";
1853
1854 int
1855 wd_setcache(struct wd_softc *wd, int bits)
1856 {
1857 struct ataparams params;
1858 struct ata_command ata_c;
1859
1860 if (wd_get_params(wd, AT_WAIT, ¶ms) != 0)
1861 return EIO;
1862
1863 if (params.atap_cmd_set1 == 0x0000 ||
1864 params.atap_cmd_set1 == 0xffff ||
1865 (params.atap_cmd_set1 & WDC_CMD1_CACHE) == 0)
1866 return EOPNOTSUPP;
1867
1868 if ((bits & DKCACHE_READ) == 0 ||
1869 (bits & DKCACHE_SAVE) != 0)
1870 return EOPNOTSUPP;
1871
1872 memset(&ata_c, 0, sizeof(struct ata_command));
1873 ata_c.r_command = SET_FEATURES;
1874 ata_c.r_st_bmask = 0;
1875 ata_c.r_st_pmask = 0;
1876 ata_c.timeout = 30000; /* 30s timeout */
1877 ata_c.flags = AT_WAIT;
1878 if (bits & DKCACHE_WRITE)
1879 ata_c.r_features = WDSF_WRITE_CACHE_EN;
1880 else
1881 ata_c.r_features = WDSF_WRITE_CACHE_DS;
1882 if (wd->atabus->ata_exec_command(wd->drvp, &ata_c) != ATACMD_COMPLETE) {
1883 aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev,
1884 "wd_setcache command not complete\n");
1885 return EIO;
1886 }
1887 if (ata_c.flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_TIMEOU | AT_DF)) {
1888 char sbuf[sizeof(at_errbits) + 64];
1889 snprintb(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), at_errbits, ata_c.flags);
1890 aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev, "wd_setcache: status=%s\n", sbuf);
1891 return EIO;
1892 }
1893 return 0;
1894 }
1895
1896 static int
1897 wd_standby(struct wd_softc *wd, int flags)
1898 {
1899 struct ata_command ata_c;
1900
1901 memset(&ata_c, 0, sizeof(struct ata_command));
1902 ata_c.r_command = WDCC_STANDBY_IMMED;
1903 ata_c.r_st_bmask = WDCS_DRDY;
1904 ata_c.r_st_pmask = WDCS_DRDY;
1905 ata_c.flags = flags;
1906 ata_c.timeout = 30000; /* 30s timeout */
1907 if (wd->atabus->ata_exec_command(wd->drvp, &ata_c) != ATACMD_COMPLETE) {
1908 aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev,
1909 "standby immediate command didn't complete\n");
1910 return EIO;
1911 }
1912 if (ata_c.flags & AT_ERROR) {
1913 if (ata_c.r_error == WDCE_ABRT) /* command not supported */
1914 return ENODEV;
1915 }
1916 if (ata_c.flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_TIMEOU | AT_DF)) {
1917 char sbuf[sizeof(at_errbits) + 64];
1918 snprintb(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), at_errbits, ata_c.flags);
1919 aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev, "wd_standby: status=%s\n", sbuf);
1920 return EIO;
1921 }
1922 return 0;
1923 }
1924
1925 int
1926 wd_flushcache(struct wd_softc *wd, int flags)
1927 {
1928 struct ata_command ata_c;
1929
1930 /*
1931 * WDCC_FLUSHCACHE is here since ATA-4, but some drives report
1932 * only ATA-2 and still support it.
1933 */
1934 if (wd->drvp->ata_vers < 4 &&
1935 ((wd->sc_params.atap_cmd_set2 & WDC_CMD2_FC) == 0 ||
1936 wd->sc_params.atap_cmd_set2 == 0xffff))
1937 return ENODEV;
1938 memset(&ata_c, 0, sizeof(struct ata_command));
1939 if ((wd->sc_params.atap_cmd2_en & ATA_CMD2_LBA48) != 0 &&
1940 (wd->sc_params.atap_cmd2_en & ATA_CMD2_FCE) != 0)
1941 ata_c.r_command = WDCC_FLUSHCACHE_EXT;
1942 else
1943 ata_c.r_command = WDCC_FLUSHCACHE;
1944 ata_c.r_st_bmask = WDCS_DRDY;
1945 ata_c.r_st_pmask = WDCS_DRDY;
1946 ata_c.flags = flags;
1947 ata_c.timeout = 30000; /* 30s timeout */
1948 if (wd->atabus->ata_exec_command(wd->drvp, &ata_c) != ATACMD_COMPLETE) {
1949 aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev,
1950 "flush cache command didn't complete\n");
1951 return EIO;
1952 }
1953 if (ata_c.flags & AT_ERROR) {
1954 if (ata_c.r_error == WDCE_ABRT) /* command not supported */
1955 return ENODEV;
1956 }
1957 if (ata_c.flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_TIMEOU | AT_DF)) {
1958 char sbuf[sizeof(at_errbits) + 64];
1959 snprintb(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), at_errbits, ata_c.flags);
1960 aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev, "wd_flushcache: status=%s\n",
1961 sbuf);
1962 return EIO;
1963 }
1964 return 0;
1965 }
1966
1967 bool
1968 wd_shutdown(device_t dev, int how)
1969 {
1970
1971 struct wd_softc *wd = device_private(dev);
1972 wd_flushcache(wd, AT_POLL);
1973 if ((how & RB_POWERDOWN) == RB_POWERDOWN)
1974 wd_standby(wd, AT_POLL);
1975 return true;
1976 }
1977
1978 /*
1979 * Allocate space for a ioctl queue structure. Mostly taken from
1980 * scsipi_ioctl.c
1981 */
1982 struct wd_ioctl *
1983 wi_get(void)
1984 {
1985 struct wd_ioctl *wi;
1986 int s;
1987
1988 wi = malloc(sizeof(struct wd_ioctl), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
1989 buf_init(&wi->wi_bp);
1990 s = splbio();
1991 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&wi_head, wi, wi_list);
1992 splx(s);
1993 return (wi);
1994 }
1995
1996 /*
1997 * Free an ioctl structure and remove it from our list
1998 */
1999
2000 void
2001 wi_free(struct wd_ioctl *wi)
2002 {
2003 int s;
2004
2005 s = splbio();
2006 LIST_REMOVE(wi, wi_list);
2007 splx(s);
2008 buf_destroy(&wi->wi_bp);
2009 free(wi, M_TEMP);
2010 }
2011
2012 /*
2013 * Find a wd_ioctl structure based on the struct buf.
2014 */
2015
2016 struct wd_ioctl *
2017 wi_find(struct buf *bp)
2018 {
2019 struct wd_ioctl *wi;
2020 int s;
2021
2022 s = splbio();
2023 for (wi = wi_head.lh_first; wi != 0; wi = wi->wi_list.le_next)
2024 if (bp == &wi->wi_bp)
2025 break;
2026 splx(s);
2027 return (wi);
2028 }
2029
2030 /*
2031 * Ioctl pseudo strategy routine
2032 *
2033 * This is mostly stolen from scsipi_ioctl.c:scsistrategy(). What
2034 * happens here is:
2035 *
2036 * - wdioctl() queues a wd_ioctl structure.
2037 *
2038 * - wdioctl() calls physio/wdioctlstrategy based on whether or not
2039 * user space I/O is required. If physio() is called, physio() eventually
2040 * calls wdioctlstrategy().
2041 *
2042 * - In either case, wdioctlstrategy() calls wd->atabus->ata_exec_command()
2043 * to perform the actual command
2044 *
2045 * The reason for the use of the pseudo strategy routine is because
2046 * when doing I/O to/from user space, physio _really_ wants to be in
2047 * the loop. We could put the entire buffer into the ioctl request
2048 * structure, but that won't scale if we want to do things like download
2049 * microcode.
2050 */
2051
2052 void
2053 wdioctlstrategy(struct buf *bp)
2054 {
2055 struct wd_ioctl *wi;
2056 struct ata_command ata_c;
2057 int error = 0;
2058
2059 wi = wi_find(bp);
2060 if (wi == NULL) {
2061 printf("wdioctlstrategy: "
2062 "No matching ioctl request found in queue\n");
2063 error = EINVAL;
2064 goto bad;
2065 }
2066
2067 memset(&ata_c, 0, sizeof(ata_c));
2068
2069 /*
2070 * Abort if physio broke up the transfer
2071 */
2072
2073 if (bp->b_bcount != wi->wi_atareq.datalen) {
2074 printf("physio split wd ioctl request... cannot proceed\n");
2075 error = EIO;
2076 goto bad;
2077 }
2078
2079 /*
2080 * Abort if we didn't get a buffer size that was a multiple of
2081 * our sector size (or was larger than NBBY)
2082 */
2083
2084 if ((bp->b_bcount % wi->wi_softc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize) != 0 ||
2085 (bp->b_bcount / wi->wi_softc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize) >=
2086 (1 << NBBY)) {
2087 error = EINVAL;
2088 goto bad;
2089 }
2090
2091 /*
2092 * Make sure a timeout was supplied in the ioctl request
2093 */
2094
2095 if (wi->wi_atareq.timeout == 0) {
2096 error = EINVAL;
2097 goto bad;
2098 }
2099
2100 if (wi->wi_atareq.flags & ATACMD_READ)
2101 ata_c.flags |= AT_READ;
2102 else if (wi->wi_atareq.flags & ATACMD_WRITE)
2103 ata_c.flags |= AT_WRITE;
2104
2105 if (wi->wi_atareq.flags & ATACMD_READREG)
2106 ata_c.flags |= AT_READREG;
2107
2108 ata_c.flags |= AT_WAIT;
2109
2110 ata_c.timeout = wi->wi_atareq.timeout;
2111 ata_c.r_command = wi->wi_atareq.command;
2112 ata_c.r_head = wi->wi_atareq.head & 0x0f;
2113 ata_c.r_cyl = wi->wi_atareq.cylinder;
2114 ata_c.r_sector = wi->wi_atareq.sec_num;
2115 ata_c.r_count = wi->wi_atareq.sec_count;
2116 ata_c.r_features = wi->wi_atareq.features;
2117 ata_c.r_st_bmask = WDCS_DRDY;
2118 ata_c.r_st_pmask = WDCS_DRDY;
2119 ata_c.data = wi->wi_bp.b_data;
2120 ata_c.bcount = wi->wi_bp.b_bcount;
2121
2122 if (wi->wi_softc->atabus->ata_exec_command(wi->wi_softc->drvp, &ata_c)
2123 != ATACMD_COMPLETE) {
2124 wi->wi_atareq.retsts = ATACMD_ERROR;
2125 goto bad;
2126 }
2127
2128 if (ata_c.flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_TIMEOU | AT_DF)) {
2129 if (ata_c.flags & AT_ERROR) {
2130 wi->wi_atareq.retsts = ATACMD_ERROR;
2131 wi->wi_atareq.error = ata_c.r_error;
2132 } else if (ata_c.flags & AT_DF)
2133 wi->wi_atareq.retsts = ATACMD_DF;
2134 else
2135 wi->wi_atareq.retsts = ATACMD_TIMEOUT;
2136 } else {
2137 wi->wi_atareq.retsts = ATACMD_OK;
2138 if (wi->wi_atareq.flags & ATACMD_READREG) {
2139 wi->wi_atareq.head = ata_c.r_head ;
2140 wi->wi_atareq.cylinder = ata_c.r_cyl;
2141 wi->wi_atareq.sec_num = ata_c.r_sector;
2142 wi->wi_atareq.sec_count = ata_c.r_count;
2143 wi->wi_atareq.features = ata_c.r_features;
2144 wi->wi_atareq.error = ata_c.r_error;
2145 }
2146 }
2147
2148 bp->b_error = 0;
2149 biodone(bp);
2150 return;
2151 bad:
2152 bp->b_error = error;
2153 biodone(bp);
2154 }
2155