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wd.c revision 1.363.8.3
      1 /*	$NetBSD: wd.c,v 1.363.8.3 2010/01/10 23:59:30 snj Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *	notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *	notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *	documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *	must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *  This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
     17  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     18  *	derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2003, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     37  * by Charles M. Hannum and by Onno van der Linden.
     38  *
     39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     41  * are met:
     42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     47  *
     48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     49  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     50  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     51  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     52  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     53  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     54  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     55  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     56  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     57  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     58  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  */
     60 
     61 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     62 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wd.c,v 1.363.8.3 2010/01/10 23:59:30 snj Exp $");
     63 
     64 #include "opt_ata.h"
     65 
     66 #include "rnd.h"
     67 
     68 #include <sys/param.h>
     69 #include <sys/systm.h>
     70 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     71 #include <sys/conf.h>
     72 #include <sys/file.h>
     73 #include <sys/stat.h>
     74 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     75 #include <sys/buf.h>
     76 #include <sys/bufq.h>
     77 #include <sys/uio.h>
     78 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     79 #include <sys/device.h>
     80 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     81 #include <sys/disk.h>
     82 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     83 #include <sys/proc.h>
     84 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     85 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     86 #if NRND > 0
     87 #include <sys/rnd.h>
     88 #endif
     89 
     90 #include <sys/intr.h>
     91 #include <sys/bus.h>
     92 
     93 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
     94 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
     95 #include <dev/ata/wdvar.h>
     96 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
     97 #include <sys/ataio.h>
     98 #include "locators.h"
     99 
    100 #include <prop/proplib.h>
    101 
    102 #define	WDIORETRIES_SINGLE 4	/* number of retries before single-sector */
    103 #define	WDIORETRIES	5	/* number of retries before giving up */
    104 #define	RECOVERYTIME hz/2	/* time to wait before retrying a cmd */
    105 
    106 #define	WDUNIT(dev)		DISKUNIT(dev)
    107 #define	WDPART(dev)		DISKPART(dev)
    108 #define	WDMINOR(unit, part)	DISKMINOR(unit, part)
    109 #define	MAKEWDDEV(maj, unit, part)	MAKEDISKDEV(maj, unit, part)
    110 
    111 #define	WDLABELDEV(dev)	(MAKEWDDEV(major(dev), WDUNIT(dev), RAW_PART))
    112 
    113 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
    114 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
    115 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
    116 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
    117 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
    118 #ifdef ATADEBUG
    119 int wdcdebug_wd_mask = 0x0;
    120 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level) \
    121 	if (wdcdebug_wd_mask & (level)) \
    122 		printf args
    123 #else
    124 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
    125 #endif
    126 
    127 int	wdprobe(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    128 void	wdattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    129 int	wddetach(struct device *, int);
    130 int	wdactivate(struct device *, enum devact);
    131 int	wdprint(void *, char *);
    132 void	wdperror(const struct wd_softc *);
    133 
    134 static bool	wd_suspend(device_t PMF_FN_PROTO);
    135 static int	wd_standby(struct wd_softc *, int);
    136 
    137 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(wd, sizeof(struct wd_softc),
    138     wdprobe, wdattach, wddetach, wdactivate);
    139 
    140 extern struct cfdriver wd_cd;
    141 
    142 dev_type_open(wdopen);
    143 dev_type_close(wdclose);
    144 dev_type_read(wdread);
    145 dev_type_write(wdwrite);
    146 dev_type_ioctl(wdioctl);
    147 dev_type_strategy(wdstrategy);
    148 dev_type_dump(wddump);
    149 dev_type_size(wdsize);
    150 
    151 const struct bdevsw wd_bdevsw = {
    152 	wdopen, wdclose, wdstrategy, wdioctl, wddump, wdsize, D_DISK
    153 };
    154 
    155 const struct cdevsw wd_cdevsw = {
    156 	wdopen, wdclose, wdread, wdwrite, wdioctl,
    157 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
    158 };
    159 
    160 /*
    161  * Glue necessary to hook WDCIOCCOMMAND into physio
    162  */
    163 
    164 struct wd_ioctl {
    165 	LIST_ENTRY(wd_ioctl) wi_list;
    166 	struct buf wi_bp;
    167 	struct uio wi_uio;
    168 	struct iovec wi_iov;
    169 	atareq_t wi_atareq;
    170 	struct wd_softc *wi_softc;
    171 };
    172 
    173 LIST_HEAD(, wd_ioctl) wi_head;
    174 
    175 struct	wd_ioctl *wi_find(struct buf *);
    176 void	wi_free(struct wd_ioctl *);
    177 struct	wd_ioctl *wi_get(void);
    178 void	wdioctlstrategy(struct buf *);
    179 
    180 void  wdgetdefaultlabel(struct wd_softc *, struct disklabel *);
    181 void  wdgetdisklabel(struct wd_softc *);
    182 void  wdstart(void *);
    183 void  __wdstart(struct wd_softc*, struct buf *);
    184 void  wdrestart(void *);
    185 void  wddone(void *);
    186 int   wd_get_params(struct wd_softc *, u_int8_t, struct ataparams *);
    187 int   wd_flushcache(struct wd_softc *, int);
    188 bool  wd_shutdown(device_t, int);
    189 
    190 int   wd_getcache(struct wd_softc *, int *);
    191 int   wd_setcache(struct wd_softc *, int);
    192 
    193 struct dkdriver wddkdriver = { wdstrategy, minphys };
    194 
    195 #ifdef HAS_BAD144_HANDLING
    196 static void bad144intern(struct wd_softc *);
    197 #endif
    198 
    199 #define	WD_QUIRK_SPLIT_MOD15_WRITE	0x0001	/* must split certain writes */
    200 
    201 #define	WD_QUIRK_FMT "\20\1SPLIT_MOD15_WRITE\2FORCE_LBA48"
    202 
    203 /*
    204  * Quirk table for IDE drives.  Put more-specific matches first, since
    205  * a simple globbing routine is used for matching.
    206  */
    207 static const struct wd_quirk {
    208 	const char *wdq_match;		/* inquiry pattern to match */
    209 	int wdq_quirks;			/* drive quirks */
    210 } wd_quirk_table[] = {
    211 	/*
    212 	 * Some Seagate S-ATA drives have a PHY which can get confused
    213 	 * with the way data is packetized by some S-ATA controllers.
    214 	 *
    215 	 * The work-around is to split in two any write transfer whose
    216 	 * sector count % 15 == 1 (assuming 512 byte sectors).
    217 	 *
    218 	 * XXX This is an incomplete list.  There are at least a couple
    219 	 * XXX more model numbers.  If you have trouble with such transfers
    220 	 * XXX (8K is the most common) on Seagate S-ATA drives, please
    221 	 * XXX notify thorpej (at) NetBSD.org.
    222 	 */
    223 	{ "ST3120023AS",
    224 	  WD_QUIRK_SPLIT_MOD15_WRITE },
    225 	{ "ST380023AS",
    226 	  WD_QUIRK_SPLIT_MOD15_WRITE },
    227 	{ NULL,
    228 	  0 }
    229 };
    230 
    231 static const struct wd_quirk *
    232 wd_lookup_quirks(const char *name)
    233 {
    234 	const struct wd_quirk *wdq;
    235 	const char *estr;
    236 
    237 	for (wdq = wd_quirk_table; wdq->wdq_match != NULL; wdq++) {
    238 		/*
    239 		 * We only want exact matches (which include matches
    240 		 * against globbing characters).
    241 		 */
    242 		if (pmatch(name, wdq->wdq_match, &estr) == 2)
    243 			return (wdq);
    244 	}
    245 	return (NULL);
    246 }
    247 
    248 int
    249 wdprobe(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
    250 {
    251 	struct ata_device *adev = aux;
    252 
    253 	if (adev == NULL)
    254 		return 0;
    255 	if (adev->adev_bustype->bustype_type != SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA)
    256 		return 0;
    257 
    258 	if (match->cf_loc[ATA_HLCF_DRIVE] != ATA_HLCF_DRIVE_DEFAULT &&
    259 	    match->cf_loc[ATA_HLCF_DRIVE] != adev->adev_drv_data->drive)
    260 		return 0;
    261 	return 1;
    262 }
    263 
    264 void
    265 wdattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    266 {
    267 	struct wd_softc *wd = device_private(self);
    268 	struct ata_device *adev= aux;
    269 	int i, blank;
    270 	char tbuf[41], pbuf[9], c, *p, *q;
    271 	const struct wd_quirk *wdq;
    272 
    273 	wd->sc_dev = self;
    274 
    275 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdattach\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS | DEBUG_PROBE);
    276 	callout_init(&wd->sc_restart_ch, 0);
    277 	bufq_alloc(&wd->sc_q, BUFQ_DISK_DEFAULT_STRAT, BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
    278 #ifdef WD_SOFTBADSECT
    279 	SLIST_INIT(&wd->sc_bslist);
    280 #endif
    281 	wd->atabus = adev->adev_bustype;
    282 	wd->openings = adev->adev_openings;
    283 	wd->drvp = adev->adev_drv_data;
    284 
    285 	wd->drvp->drv_done = wddone;
    286 	wd->drvp->drv_softc = wd->sc_dev;
    287 
    288 	aprint_naive("\n");
    289 
    290 	/* read our drive info */
    291 	if (wd_get_params(wd, AT_WAIT, &wd->sc_params) != 0) {
    292 		aprint_error("\n%s: IDENTIFY failed\n", device_xname(self));
    293 		return;
    294 	}
    295 
    296 	for (blank = 0, p = wd->sc_params.atap_model, q = tbuf, i = 0;
    297 	    i < sizeof(wd->sc_params.atap_model); i++) {
    298 		c = *p++;
    299 		if (c == '\0')
    300 			break;
    301 		if (c != ' ') {
    302 			if (blank) {
    303 				*q++ = ' ';
    304 				blank = 0;
    305 			}
    306 			*q++ = c;
    307 		} else
    308 			blank = 1;
    309 	}
    310 	*q++ = '\0';
    311 
    312 	aprint_normal(": <%s>\n", tbuf);
    313 
    314 	wdq = wd_lookup_quirks(tbuf);
    315 	if (wdq != NULL)
    316 		wd->sc_quirks = wdq->wdq_quirks;
    317 
    318 	if (wd->sc_quirks != 0) {
    319 		char sbuf[sizeof(WD_QUIRK_FMT) + 64];
    320 		bitmask_snprintf(wd->sc_quirks, WD_QUIRK_FMT,
    321 		    sbuf, sizeof(sbuf));
    322 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "quirks %s\n", sbuf);
    323 	}
    324 
    325 	if ((wd->sc_params.atap_multi & 0xff) > 1) {
    326 		wd->sc_multi = wd->sc_params.atap_multi & 0xff;
    327 	} else {
    328 		wd->sc_multi = 1;
    329 	}
    330 
    331 	aprint_verbose_dev(self, "drive supports %d-sector PIO transfers,",
    332 	    wd->sc_multi);
    333 
    334 	/* 48-bit LBA addressing */
    335 	if ((wd->sc_params.atap_cmd2_en & ATA_CMD2_LBA48) != 0)
    336 		wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LBA48;
    337 
    338 	/* Prior to ATA-4, LBA was optional. */
    339 	if ((wd->sc_params.atap_capabilities1 & WDC_CAP_LBA) != 0)
    340 		wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LBA;
    341 #if 0
    342 	/* ATA-4 requires LBA. */
    343 	if (wd->sc_params.atap_ataversion != 0xffff &&
    344 	    wd->sc_params.atap_ataversion >= WDC_VER_ATA4)
    345 		wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LBA;
    346 #endif
    347 
    348 	if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA48) != 0) {
    349 		aprint_verbose(" LBA48 addressing\n");
    350 		wd->sc_capacity =
    351 		    ((u_int64_t) wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[3] << 48) |
    352 		    ((u_int64_t) wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[2] << 32) |
    353 		    ((u_int64_t) wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[1] << 16) |
    354 		    ((u_int64_t) wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[0] <<  0);
    355 		wd->sc_capacity28 =
    356 		    (wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[1] << 16) |
    357 		    wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[0];
    358 	} else if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA) != 0) {
    359 		aprint_verbose(" LBA addressing\n");
    360 		wd->sc_capacity28 = wd->sc_capacity =
    361 		    (wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[1] << 16) |
    362 		    wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[0];
    363 	} else {
    364 		aprint_verbose(" chs addressing\n");
    365 		wd->sc_capacity28 = wd->sc_capacity =
    366 		    wd->sc_params.atap_cylinders *
    367 		    wd->sc_params.atap_heads *
    368 		    wd->sc_params.atap_sectors;
    369 	}
    370 	format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), wd->sc_capacity * DEV_BSIZE);
    371 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "%s, %d cyl, %d head, %d sec, "
    372 	    "%d bytes/sect x %llu sectors\n",
    373 	    pbuf,
    374 	    (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA) ? (int)(wd->sc_capacity /
    375 		(wd->sc_params.atap_heads * wd->sc_params.atap_sectors)) :
    376 		wd->sc_params.atap_cylinders,
    377 	    wd->sc_params.atap_heads, wd->sc_params.atap_sectors,
    378 	    DEV_BSIZE, (unsigned long long)wd->sc_capacity);
    379 
    380 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s: atap_dmatiming_mimi=%d, atap_dmatiming_recom=%d\n",
    381 	    device_xname(self), wd->sc_params.atap_dmatiming_mimi,
    382 	    wd->sc_params.atap_dmatiming_recom), DEBUG_PROBE);
    383 	/*
    384 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
    385 	 */
    386 	/* we fill in dk_info later */
    387 	disk_init(&wd->sc_dk, device_xname(wd->sc_dev), &wddkdriver);
    388 	disk_attach(&wd->sc_dk);
    389 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.lp = wd->sc_dk.dk_label;
    390 #if NRND > 0
    391 	rnd_attach_source(&wd->rnd_source, device_xname(wd->sc_dev),
    392 			  RND_TYPE_DISK, 0);
    393 #endif
    394 
    395 	/* Discover wedges on this disk. */
    396 	dkwedge_discover(&wd->sc_dk);
    397 
    398 	if (!pmf_device_register1(self, wd_suspend, NULL, wd_shutdown))
    399 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    400 }
    401 
    402 static bool
    403 wd_suspend(device_t dv PMF_FN_ARGS)
    404 {
    405 	struct wd_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
    406 
    407 	wd_flushcache(sc, AT_WAIT);
    408 	wd_standby(sc, AT_WAIT);
    409 	return true;
    410 }
    411 
    412 int
    413 wdactivate(struct device *self, enum devact act)
    414 {
    415 	int rv = 0;
    416 
    417 	switch (act) {
    418 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    419 		rv = EOPNOTSUPP;
    420 		break;
    421 
    422 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    423 		/*
    424 		 * Nothing to do; we key off the device's DVF_ACTIVATE.
    425 		 */
    426 		break;
    427 	}
    428 	return (rv);
    429 }
    430 
    431 int
    432 wddetach(struct device *self, int flags)
    433 {
    434 	struct wd_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    435 	int s, bmaj, cmaj, i, mn;
    436 
    437 	/* locate the major number */
    438 	bmaj = bdevsw_lookup_major(&wd_bdevsw);
    439 	cmaj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&wd_cdevsw);
    440 
    441 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances. */
    442 	for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) {
    443 		mn = WDMINOR(device_unit(self), i);
    444 		vdevgone(bmaj, mn, mn, VBLK);
    445 		vdevgone(cmaj, mn, mn, VCHR);
    446 	}
    447 
    448 	/* Delete all of our wedges. */
    449 	dkwedge_delall(&sc->sc_dk);
    450 
    451 	s = splbio();
    452 
    453 	/* Kill off any queued buffers. */
    454 	bufq_drain(sc->sc_q);
    455 
    456 	bufq_free(sc->sc_q);
    457 	sc->atabus->ata_killpending(sc->drvp);
    458 
    459 	splx(s);
    460 
    461 	/* Detach disk. */
    462 	disk_detach(&sc->sc_dk);
    463 	disk_destroy(&sc->sc_dk);
    464 
    465 #ifdef WD_SOFTBADSECT
    466 	/* Clean out the bad sector list */
    467 	while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_bslist)) {
    468 		void *head = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_bslist);
    469 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_bslist, dbs_next);
    470 		free(head, M_TEMP);
    471 	}
    472 	sc->sc_bscount = 0;
    473 #endif
    474 
    475 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
    476 
    477 #if NRND > 0
    478 	/* Unhook the entropy source. */
    479 	rnd_detach_source(&sc->rnd_source);
    480 #endif
    481 
    482 	sc->drvp->drive_flags = 0; /* no drive any more here */
    483 
    484 	return (0);
    485 }
    486 
    487 /*
    488  * Read/write routine for a buffer.  Validates the arguments and schedules the
    489  * transfer.  Does not wait for the transfer to complete.
    490  */
    491 void
    492 wdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
    493 {
    494 	struct wd_softc *wd =
    495 	    device_lookup_private(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(bp->b_dev));
    496 	struct disklabel *lp = wd->sc_dk.dk_label;
    497 	daddr_t blkno;
    498 	int s;
    499 
    500 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdstrategy (%s)\n", device_xname(wd->sc_dev)),
    501 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
    502 
    503 	/* Valid request?  */
    504 	if (bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
    505 	    (bp->b_bcount % lp->d_secsize) != 0 ||
    506 	    (bp->b_bcount / lp->d_secsize) >= (1 << NBBY)) {
    507 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
    508 		goto done;
    509 	}
    510 
    511 	/* If device invalidated (e.g. media change, door open), error. */
    512 	if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LOADED) == 0) {
    513 		bp->b_error = EIO;
    514 		goto done;
    515 	}
    516 
    517 	/* If it's a null transfer, return immediately. */
    518 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
    519 		goto done;
    520 
    521 	/*
    522 	 * Do bounds checking, adjust transfer. if error, process.
    523 	 * If end of partition, just return.
    524 	 */
    525 	if (WDPART(bp->b_dev) == RAW_PART) {
    526 		if (bounds_check_with_mediasize(bp, DEV_BSIZE,
    527 		    wd->sc_capacity) <= 0)
    528 			goto done;
    529 	} else {
    530 		if (bounds_check_with_label(&wd->sc_dk, bp,
    531 		    (wd->sc_flags & (WDF_WLABEL|WDF_LABELLING)) != 0) <= 0)
    532 			goto done;
    533 	}
    534 
    535 	/*
    536 	 * Now convert the block number to absolute and put it in
    537 	 * terms of the device's logical block size.
    538 	 */
    539 	if (lp->d_secsize >= DEV_BSIZE)
    540 		blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
    541 	else
    542 		blkno = bp->b_blkno * (DEV_BSIZE / lp->d_secsize);
    543 
    544 	if (WDPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART)
    545 		blkno += lp->d_partitions[WDPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
    546 
    547 	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
    548 
    549 #ifdef WD_SOFTBADSECT
    550 	/*
    551 	 * If the transfer about to be attempted contains only a block that
    552 	 * is known to be bad then return an error for the transfer without
    553 	 * even attempting to start a transfer up under the premis that we
    554 	 * will just end up doing more retries for a transfer that will end
    555 	 * up failing again.
    556 	 * XXX:SMP - mutex required to protect with DIOCBSFLUSH
    557 	 */
    558 	if (__predict_false(!SLIST_EMPTY(&wd->sc_bslist))) {
    559 		struct disk_badsectors *dbs;
    560 		daddr_t maxblk = blkno + (bp->b_bcount >> DEV_BSHIFT) - 1;
    561 
    562 		SLIST_FOREACH(dbs, &wd->sc_bslist, dbs_next)
    563 			if ((dbs->dbs_min <= blkno && blkno <= dbs->dbs_max) ||
    564 			    (dbs->dbs_min <= maxblk && maxblk <= dbs->dbs_max)){
    565 				bp->b_error = EIO;
    566 				goto done;
    567 			}
    568 	}
    569 #endif
    570 
    571 	/* Queue transfer on drive, activate drive and controller if idle. */
    572 	s = splbio();
    573 	BUFQ_PUT(wd->sc_q, bp);
    574 	wdstart(wd);
    575 	splx(s);
    576 	return;
    577 done:
    578 	/* Toss transfer; we're done early. */
    579 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    580 	biodone(bp);
    581 }
    582 
    583 /*
    584  * Queue a drive for I/O.
    585  */
    586 void
    587 wdstart(void *arg)
    588 {
    589 	struct wd_softc *wd = arg;
    590 	struct buf *bp = NULL;
    591 
    592 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdstart %s\n", device_xname(wd->sc_dev)),
    593 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
    594 	while (wd->openings > 0) {
    595 
    596 		/* Is there a buf for us ? */
    597 		if ((bp = BUFQ_GET(wd->sc_q)) == NULL)
    598 			return;
    599 
    600 		/*
    601 		 * Make the command. First lock the device
    602 		 */
    603 		wd->openings--;
    604 
    605 		wd->retries = 0;
    606 		__wdstart(wd, bp);
    607 	}
    608 }
    609 
    610 static void
    611 wd_split_mod15_write(struct buf *bp)
    612 {
    613 	struct buf *obp = bp->b_private;
    614 	struct wd_softc *sc =
    615 	    device_lookup_private(&wd_cd, DISKUNIT(obp->b_dev));
    616 
    617 	if (__predict_false(bp->b_error != 0)) {
    618 		/*
    619 		 * Propagate the error.  If this was the first half of
    620 		 * the original transfer, make sure to account for that
    621 		 * in the residual.
    622 		 */
    623 		if (bp->b_data == obp->b_data)
    624 			bp->b_resid += bp->b_bcount;
    625 		goto done;
    626 	}
    627 
    628 	/*
    629 	 * If this was the second half of the transfer, we're all done!
    630 	 */
    631 	if (bp->b_data != obp->b_data)
    632 		goto done;
    633 
    634 	/*
    635 	 * Advance the pointer to the second half and issue that command
    636 	 * using the same opening.
    637 	 */
    638 	bp->b_flags = obp->b_flags;
    639 	bp->b_oflags = obp->b_oflags;
    640 	bp->b_cflags = obp->b_cflags;
    641 	bp->b_data = (char *)bp->b_data + bp->b_bcount;
    642 	bp->b_blkno += (bp->b_bcount / 512);
    643 	bp->b_rawblkno += (bp->b_bcount / 512);
    644 	__wdstart(sc, bp);
    645 	return;
    646 
    647  done:
    648 	obp->b_error = bp->b_error;
    649 	obp->b_resid = bp->b_resid;
    650 	putiobuf(bp);
    651 	biodone(obp);
    652 	sc->openings++;
    653 	/* wddone() will call wdstart() */
    654 }
    655 
    656 void
    657 __wdstart(struct wd_softc *wd, struct buf *bp)
    658 {
    659 
    660 	/*
    661 	 * Deal with the "split mod15 write" quirk.  We just divide the
    662 	 * transfer in two, doing the first half and then then second half
    663 	 * with the same command opening.
    664 	 *
    665 	 * Note we MUST do this here, because we can't let insertion
    666 	 * into the bufq cause the transfers to be re-merged.
    667 	 */
    668 	if (__predict_false((wd->sc_quirks & WD_QUIRK_SPLIT_MOD15_WRITE) != 0 &&
    669 			    (bp->b_flags & B_READ) == 0 &&
    670 			    bp->b_bcount > 512 &&
    671 			    ((bp->b_bcount / 512) % 15) == 1)) {
    672 		struct buf *nbp;
    673 
    674 		/* already at splbio */
    675 		nbp = getiobuf(NULL, false);
    676 		if (__predict_false(nbp == NULL)) {
    677 			/* No memory -- fail the iop. */
    678 			bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
    679 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    680 			biodone(bp);
    681 			wd->openings++;
    682 			return;
    683 		}
    684 
    685 		nbp->b_error = 0;
    686 		nbp->b_proc = bp->b_proc;
    687 		nbp->b_dev = bp->b_dev;
    688 
    689 		nbp->b_bcount = bp->b_bcount / 2;
    690 		nbp->b_bufsize = bp->b_bcount / 2;
    691 		nbp->b_data = bp->b_data;
    692 
    693 		nbp->b_blkno = bp->b_blkno;
    694 		nbp->b_rawblkno = bp->b_rawblkno;
    695 
    696 		nbp->b_flags = bp->b_flags;
    697 		nbp->b_oflags = bp->b_oflags;
    698 		nbp->b_cflags = bp->b_cflags;
    699 		nbp->b_iodone = wd_split_mod15_write;
    700 
    701 		/* Put ptr to orig buf in b_private and use new buf */
    702 		nbp->b_private = bp;
    703 
    704 		BIO_COPYPRIO(nbp, bp);
    705 
    706 		bp = nbp;
    707 	}
    708 
    709 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkno = bp->b_rawblkno;
    710 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.bcount = bp->b_bcount;
    711 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.databuf = bp->b_data;
    712 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkdone =0;
    713 	wd->sc_bp = bp;
    714 	/*
    715 	 * If we're retrying, retry in single-sector mode. This will give us
    716 	 * the sector number of the problem, and will eventually allow the
    717 	 * transfer to succeed.
    718 	 */
    719 	if (wd->retries >= WDIORETRIES_SINGLE)
    720 		wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags = ATA_SINGLE;
    721 	else
    722 		wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags = 0;
    723 	if (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA48 &&
    724 	    (wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkno +
    725 	     wd->sc_wdc_bio.bcount / wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize) >
    726 	    wd->sc_capacity28)
    727 		wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags |= ATA_LBA48;
    728 	if (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA)
    729 		wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags |= ATA_LBA;
    730 	if (bp->b_flags & B_READ)
    731 		wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags |= ATA_READ;
    732 	/* Instrumentation. */
    733 	disk_busy(&wd->sc_dk);
    734 	switch (wd->atabus->ata_bio(wd->drvp, &wd->sc_wdc_bio)) {
    735 	case ATACMD_TRY_AGAIN:
    736 		callout_reset(&wd->sc_restart_ch, hz, wdrestart, wd);
    737 		break;
    738 	case ATACMD_QUEUED:
    739 	case ATACMD_COMPLETE:
    740 		break;
    741 	default:
    742 		panic("__wdstart: bad return code from ata_bio()");
    743 	}
    744 }
    745 
    746 void
    747 wddone(void *v)
    748 {
    749 	struct wd_softc *wd = device_private(v);
    750 	struct buf *bp = wd->sc_bp;
    751 	const char *errmsg;
    752 	int do_perror = 0;
    753 
    754 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wddone %s\n", device_xname(wd->sc_dev)),
    755 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
    756 	if (bp == NULL)
    757 		return;
    758 	bp->b_resid = wd->sc_wdc_bio.bcount;
    759 	switch (wd->sc_wdc_bio.error) {
    760 	case ERR_DMA:
    761 		errmsg = "DMA error";
    762 		goto retry;
    763 	case ERR_DF:
    764 		errmsg = "device fault";
    765 		goto retry;
    766 	case TIMEOUT:
    767 		errmsg = "device timeout";
    768 		goto retry;
    769 	case ERR_RESET:
    770 		errmsg = "channel reset";
    771 		goto retry2;
    772 	case ERROR:
    773 		/* Don't care about media change bits */
    774 		if (wd->sc_wdc_bio.r_error != 0 &&
    775 		    (wd->sc_wdc_bio.r_error & ~(WDCE_MC | WDCE_MCR)) == 0)
    776 			goto noerror;
    777 		errmsg = "error";
    778 		do_perror = 1;
    779 retry:		/* Just reset and retry. Can we do more ? */
    780 		(*wd->atabus->ata_reset_drive)(wd->drvp, AT_RST_NOCMD);
    781 retry2:
    782 		diskerr(bp, "wd", errmsg, LOG_PRINTF,
    783 		    wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkdone, wd->sc_dk.dk_label);
    784 		if (wd->retries < WDIORETRIES)
    785 			printf(", retrying");
    786 		printf("\n");
    787 		if (do_perror)
    788 			wdperror(wd);
    789 		if (wd->retries < WDIORETRIES) {
    790 			wd->retries++;
    791 			callout_reset(&wd->sc_restart_ch, RECOVERYTIME,
    792 			    wdrestart, wd);
    793 			return;
    794 		}
    795 
    796 #ifdef WD_SOFTBADSECT
    797 		/*
    798 		 * Not all errors indicate a failed block but those that do,
    799 		 * put the block on the bad-block list for the device.  Only
    800 		 * do this for reads because the drive should do it for writes,
    801 		 * itself, according to Manuel.
    802 		 */
    803 		if ((bp->b_flags & B_READ) &&
    804 		    ((wd->drvp->ata_vers >= 4 && wd->sc_wdc_bio.r_error & 64) ||
    805 	     	     (wd->drvp->ata_vers < 4 && wd->sc_wdc_bio.r_error & 192))) {
    806 			struct disk_badsectors *dbs;
    807 
    808 			dbs = malloc(sizeof *dbs, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    809 			dbs->dbs_min = bp->b_rawblkno;
    810 			dbs->dbs_max = dbs->dbs_min + (bp->b_bcount >> DEV_BSHIFT) - 1;
    811 			microtime(&dbs->dbs_failedat);
    812 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&wd->sc_bslist, dbs, dbs_next);
    813 			wd->sc_bscount++;
    814 		}
    815 #endif
    816 		bp->b_error = EIO;
    817 		break;
    818 	case NOERROR:
    819 noerror:	if ((wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags & ATA_CORR) || wd->retries > 0)
    820 			aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev,
    821 			    "soft error (corrected)\n");
    822 		break;
    823 	case ERR_NODEV:
    824 		bp->b_error = EIO;
    825 		break;
    826 	}
    827 	disk_unbusy(&wd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
    828 	    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
    829 #if NRND > 0
    830 	rnd_add_uint32(&wd->rnd_source, bp->b_blkno);
    831 #endif
    832 	/* XXX Yuck, but we don't want to increment openings in this case */
    833 	if (__predict_false(bp->b_iodone == wd_split_mod15_write))
    834 		biodone(bp);
    835 	else {
    836 		biodone(bp);
    837 		wd->openings++;
    838 	}
    839 	wdstart(wd);
    840 }
    841 
    842 void
    843 wdrestart(void *v)
    844 {
    845 	struct wd_softc *wd = v;
    846 	struct buf *bp = wd->sc_bp;
    847 	int s;
    848 
    849 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdrestart %s\n", device_xname(wd->sc_dev)),
    850 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
    851 	s = splbio();
    852 	__wdstart(v, bp);
    853 	splx(s);
    854 }
    855 
    856 int
    857 wdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    858 {
    859 
    860 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdread\n"), DEBUG_XFERS);
    861 	return (physio(wdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
    862 }
    863 
    864 int
    865 wdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    866 {
    867 
    868 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdwrite\n"), DEBUG_XFERS);
    869 	return (physio(wdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
    870 }
    871 
    872 int
    873 wdopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
    874 {
    875 	struct wd_softc *wd;
    876 	int part, error;
    877 
    878 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdopen\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
    879 	wd = device_lookup_private(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(dev));
    880 	if (wd == NULL)
    881 		return (ENXIO);
    882 
    883 	if (! device_is_active(wd->sc_dev))
    884 		return (ENODEV);
    885 
    886 	part = WDPART(dev);
    887 
    888 	mutex_enter(&wd->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
    889 
    890 	/*
    891 	 * If there are wedges, and this is not RAW_PART, then we
    892 	 * need to fail.
    893 	 */
    894 	if (wd->sc_dk.dk_nwedges != 0 && part != RAW_PART) {
    895 		error = EBUSY;
    896 		goto bad1;
    897 	}
    898 
    899 	/*
    900 	 * If this is the first open of this device, add a reference
    901 	 * to the adapter.
    902 	 */
    903 	if (wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0 &&
    904 	    (error = wd->atabus->ata_addref(wd->drvp)) != 0)
    905 		goto bad1;
    906 
    907 	if (wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask != 0) {
    908 		/*
    909 		 * If any partition is open, but the disk has been invalidated,
    910 		 * disallow further opens.
    911 		 */
    912 		if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LOADED) == 0) {
    913 			error = EIO;
    914 			goto bad2;
    915 		}
    916 	} else {
    917 		if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LOADED) == 0) {
    918 			wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LOADED;
    919 
    920 			/* Load the physical device parameters. */
    921 			wd_get_params(wd, AT_WAIT, &wd->sc_params);
    922 
    923 			/* Load the partition info if not already loaded. */
    924 			wdgetdisklabel(wd);
    925 		}
    926 	}
    927 
    928 	/* Check that the partition exists. */
    929 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
    930 	    (part >= wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
    931 	     wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
    932 		error = ENXIO;
    933 		goto bad2;
    934 	}
    935 
    936 	/* Insure only one open at a time. */
    937 	switch (fmt) {
    938 	case S_IFCHR:
    939 		wd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
    940 		break;
    941 	case S_IFBLK:
    942 		wd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
    943 		break;
    944 	}
    945 	wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
    946 	    wd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | wd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    947 
    948 	mutex_exit(&wd->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
    949 	return 0;
    950 
    951  bad2:
    952 	if (wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
    953 		wd->atabus->ata_delref(wd->drvp);
    954  bad1:
    955 	mutex_exit(&wd->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
    956 	return error;
    957 }
    958 
    959 int
    960 wdclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
    961 {
    962 	struct wd_softc *wd =
    963 	    device_lookup_private(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(dev));
    964 	int part = WDPART(dev);
    965 
    966 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdclose\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
    967 
    968 	mutex_enter(&wd->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
    969 
    970 	switch (fmt) {
    971 	case S_IFCHR:
    972 		wd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    973 		break;
    974 	case S_IFBLK:
    975 		wd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    976 		break;
    977 	}
    978 	wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
    979 	    wd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | wd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    980 
    981 	if (wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0) {
    982 		wd_flushcache(wd, AT_WAIT);
    983 
    984 		if (! (wd->sc_flags & WDF_KLABEL))
    985 			wd->sc_flags &= ~WDF_LOADED;
    986 
    987 		wd->atabus->ata_delref(wd->drvp);
    988 	}
    989 
    990 	mutex_exit(&wd->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
    991 	return 0;
    992 }
    993 
    994 void
    995 wdgetdefaultlabel(struct wd_softc *wd, struct disklabel *lp)
    996 {
    997 
    998 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdgetdefaultlabel\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
    999 	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel));
   1000 
   1001 	lp->d_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
   1002 	lp->d_ntracks = wd->sc_params.atap_heads;
   1003 	lp->d_nsectors = wd->sc_params.atap_sectors;
   1004 	lp->d_ncylinders = (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA) ? wd->sc_capacity /
   1005 		(wd->sc_params.atap_heads * wd->sc_params.atap_sectors) :
   1006 		wd->sc_params.atap_cylinders;
   1007 	lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
   1008 
   1009 	if (strcmp(wd->sc_params.atap_model, "ST506") == 0)
   1010 		lp->d_type = DTYPE_ST506;
   1011 	else
   1012 		lp->d_type = DTYPE_ESDI;
   1013 
   1014 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, wd->sc_params.atap_model, 16);
   1015 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", 16);
   1016 	if (wd->sc_capacity > UINT32_MAX)
   1017 		lp->d_secperunit = UINT32_MAX;
   1018 	else
   1019 		lp->d_secperunit = wd->sc_capacity;
   1020 	lp->d_rpm = 3600;
   1021 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
   1022 	lp->d_flags = 0;
   1023 
   1024 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
   1025 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size =
   1026 	    lp->d_secperunit * (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
   1027 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
   1028 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
   1029 
   1030 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
   1031 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
   1032 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
   1033 }
   1034 
   1035 /*
   1036  * Fabricate a default disk label, and try to read the correct one.
   1037  */
   1038 void
   1039 wdgetdisklabel(struct wd_softc *wd)
   1040 {
   1041 	struct disklabel *lp = wd->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1042 	const char *errstring;
   1043 	int s;
   1044 
   1045 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdgetdisklabel\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1046 
   1047 	memset(wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
   1048 
   1049 	wdgetdefaultlabel(wd, lp);
   1050 
   1051 	wd->sc_badsect[0] = -1;
   1052 
   1053 	if (wd->drvp->state > RESET) {
   1054 		s = splbio();
   1055 		wd->drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_RESET;
   1056 		splx(s);
   1057 	}
   1058 	errstring = readdisklabel(MAKEWDDEV(0, device_unit(wd->sc_dev),
   1059 				  RAW_PART), wdstrategy, lp,
   1060 				  wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1061 	if (errstring) {
   1062 		/*
   1063 		 * This probably happened because the drive's default
   1064 		 * geometry doesn't match the DOS geometry.  We
   1065 		 * assume the DOS geometry is now in the label and try
   1066 		 * again.  XXX This is a kluge.
   1067 		 */
   1068 		if (wd->drvp->state > RESET) {
   1069 			s = splbio();
   1070 			wd->drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_RESET;
   1071 			splx(s);
   1072 		}
   1073 		errstring = readdisklabel(MAKEWDDEV(0, device_unit(wd->sc_dev),
   1074 		    RAW_PART), wdstrategy, lp, wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1075 	}
   1076 	if (errstring) {
   1077 		aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev, "%s\n", errstring);
   1078 		return;
   1079 	}
   1080 
   1081 	if (wd->drvp->state > RESET) {
   1082 		s = splbio();
   1083 		wd->drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_RESET;
   1084 		splx(s);
   1085 	}
   1086 #ifdef HAS_BAD144_HANDLING
   1087 	if ((lp->d_flags & D_BADSECT) != 0)
   1088 		bad144intern(wd);
   1089 #endif
   1090 }
   1091 
   1092 void
   1093 wdperror(const struct wd_softc *wd)
   1094 {
   1095 	static const char *const errstr0_3[] = {"address mark not found",
   1096 	    "track 0 not found", "aborted command", "media change requested",
   1097 	    "id not found", "media changed", "uncorrectable data error",
   1098 	    "bad block detected"};
   1099 	static const char *const errstr4_5[] = {
   1100 	    "obsolete (address mark not found)",
   1101 	    "no media/write protected", "aborted command",
   1102 	    "media change requested", "id not found", "media changed",
   1103 	    "uncorrectable data error", "interface CRC error"};
   1104 	const char *const *errstr;
   1105 	int i;
   1106 	const char *sep = "";
   1107 
   1108 	const char *devname = device_xname(wd->sc_dev);
   1109 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = wd->drvp;
   1110 	int errno = wd->sc_wdc_bio.r_error;
   1111 
   1112 	if (drvp->ata_vers >= 4)
   1113 		errstr = errstr4_5;
   1114 	else
   1115 		errstr = errstr0_3;
   1116 
   1117 	printf("%s: (", devname);
   1118 
   1119 	if (errno == 0)
   1120 		printf("error not notified");
   1121 
   1122 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
   1123 		if (errno & (1 << i)) {
   1124 			printf("%s%s", sep, errstr[i]);
   1125 			sep = ", ";
   1126 		}
   1127 	}
   1128 	printf(")\n");
   1129 }
   1130 
   1131 int
   1132 wdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long xfer, void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
   1133 {
   1134 	struct wd_softc *wd =
   1135 	    device_lookup_private(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(dev));
   1136 	int error = 0, s;
   1137 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1138 	struct disklabel *newlabel = NULL;
   1139 #endif
   1140 
   1141 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdioctl\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1142 
   1143 	if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LOADED) == 0)
   1144 		return EIO;
   1145 
   1146 	error = disk_ioctl(&wd->sc_dk, xfer, addr, flag, l);
   1147 	if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
   1148 		return (error);
   1149 
   1150 	switch (xfer) {
   1151 #ifdef HAS_BAD144_HANDLING
   1152 	case DIOCSBAD:
   1153 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1154 			return EBADF;
   1155 		wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel->bad = *(struct dkbad *)addr;
   1156 		wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_flags |= D_BADSECT;
   1157 		bad144intern(wd);
   1158 		return 0;
   1159 #endif
   1160 #ifdef WD_SOFTBADSECT
   1161 	case DIOCBSLIST :
   1162 	{
   1163 		u_int32_t count, missing, skip;
   1164 		struct disk_badsecinfo dbsi;
   1165 		struct disk_badsectors *dbs;
   1166 		size_t available;
   1167 		uint8_t *laddr;
   1168 
   1169 		dbsi = *(struct disk_badsecinfo *)addr;
   1170 		missing = wd->sc_bscount;
   1171 		count = 0;
   1172 		available = dbsi.dbsi_bufsize;
   1173 		skip = dbsi.dbsi_skip;
   1174 		laddr = (uint8_t *)dbsi.dbsi_buffer;
   1175 
   1176 		/*
   1177 		 * We start this loop with the expectation that all of the
   1178 		 * entries will be missed and decrement this counter each
   1179 		 * time we either skip over one (already copied out) or
   1180 		 * we actually copy it back to user space.  The structs
   1181 		 * holding the bad sector information are copied directly
   1182 		 * back to user space whilst the summary is returned via
   1183 		 * the struct passed in via the ioctl.
   1184 		 */
   1185 		SLIST_FOREACH(dbs, &wd->sc_bslist, dbs_next) {
   1186 			if (skip > 0) {
   1187 				missing--;
   1188 				skip--;
   1189 				continue;
   1190 			}
   1191 			if (available < sizeof(*dbs))
   1192 				break;
   1193 			available -= sizeof(*dbs);
   1194 			copyout(dbs, laddr, sizeof(*dbs));
   1195 			laddr += sizeof(*dbs);
   1196 			missing--;
   1197 			count++;
   1198 		}
   1199 		dbsi.dbsi_left = missing;
   1200 		dbsi.dbsi_copied = count;
   1201 		*(struct disk_badsecinfo *)addr = dbsi;
   1202 		return 0;
   1203 	}
   1204 
   1205 	case DIOCBSFLUSH :
   1206 		/* Clean out the bad sector list */
   1207 		while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&wd->sc_bslist)) {
   1208 			void *head = SLIST_FIRST(&wd->sc_bslist);
   1209 			SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&wd->sc_bslist, dbs_next);
   1210 			free(head, M_TEMP);
   1211 		}
   1212 		wd->sc_bscount = 0;
   1213 		return 0;
   1214 #endif
   1215 	case DIOCGDINFO:
   1216 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *(wd->sc_dk.dk_label);
   1217 		return 0;
   1218 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1219 	case ODIOCGDINFO:
   1220 		newlabel = malloc(sizeof *newlabel, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   1221 		if (newlabel == NULL)
   1222 			return EIO;
   1223 		*newlabel = *(wd->sc_dk.dk_label);
   1224 		if (newlabel->d_npartitions <= OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
   1225 			memcpy(addr, newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
   1226 		else
   1227 			error = ENOTTY;
   1228 		free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
   1229 		return error;
   1230 #endif
   1231 
   1232 	case DIOCGPART:
   1233 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->disklab = wd->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1234 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->part =
   1235 		    &wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[WDPART(dev)];
   1236 		return 0;
   1237 
   1238 	case DIOCWDINFO:
   1239 	case DIOCSDINFO:
   1240 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1241 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
   1242 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
   1243 #endif
   1244 	{
   1245 		struct disklabel *lp;
   1246 
   1247 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1248 			return EBADF;
   1249 
   1250 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1251 		if (xfer == ODIOCSDINFO || xfer == ODIOCWDINFO) {
   1252 			newlabel = malloc(sizeof *newlabel, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   1253 			if (newlabel == NULL)
   1254 				return EIO;
   1255 			memset(newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
   1256 			memcpy(newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
   1257 			lp = newlabel;
   1258 		} else
   1259 #endif
   1260 		lp = (struct disklabel *)addr;
   1261 
   1262 		mutex_enter(&wd->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
   1263 		wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LABELLING;
   1264 
   1265 		error = setdisklabel(wd->sc_dk.dk_label,
   1266 		    lp, /*wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */0,
   1267 		    wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1268 		if (error == 0) {
   1269 			if (wd->drvp->state > RESET) {
   1270 				s = splbio();
   1271 				wd->drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_RESET;
   1272 				splx(s);
   1273 			}
   1274 			if (xfer == DIOCWDINFO
   1275 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1276 			    || xfer == ODIOCWDINFO
   1277 #endif
   1278 			    )
   1279 				error = writedisklabel(WDLABELDEV(dev),
   1280 				    wdstrategy, wd->sc_dk.dk_label,
   1281 				    wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1282 		}
   1283 
   1284 		wd->sc_flags &= ~WDF_LABELLING;
   1285 		mutex_exit(&wd->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
   1286 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1287 		if (newlabel != NULL)
   1288 			free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
   1289 #endif
   1290 		return error;
   1291 	}
   1292 
   1293 	case DIOCKLABEL:
   1294 		if (*(int *)addr)
   1295 			wd->sc_flags |= WDF_KLABEL;
   1296 		else
   1297 			wd->sc_flags &= ~WDF_KLABEL;
   1298 		return 0;
   1299 
   1300 	case DIOCWLABEL:
   1301 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1302 			return EBADF;
   1303 		if (*(int *)addr)
   1304 			wd->sc_flags |= WDF_WLABEL;
   1305 		else
   1306 			wd->sc_flags &= ~WDF_WLABEL;
   1307 		return 0;
   1308 
   1309 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
   1310 		wdgetdefaultlabel(wd, (struct disklabel *)addr);
   1311 		return 0;
   1312 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1313 	case ODIOCGDEFLABEL:
   1314 		newlabel = malloc(sizeof *newlabel, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   1315 		if (newlabel == NULL)
   1316 			return EIO;
   1317 		wdgetdefaultlabel(wd, newlabel);
   1318 		if (newlabel->d_npartitions <= OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
   1319 			memcpy(addr, &newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
   1320 		else
   1321 			error = ENOTTY;
   1322 		free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
   1323 		return error;
   1324 #endif
   1325 
   1326 #ifdef notyet
   1327 	case DIOCWFORMAT:
   1328 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1329 			return EBADF;
   1330 		{
   1331 		register struct format_op *fop;
   1332 		struct iovec aiov;
   1333 		struct uio auio;
   1334 
   1335 		fop = (struct format_op *)addr;
   1336 		aiov.iov_base = fop->df_buf;
   1337 		aiov.iov_len = fop->df_count;
   1338 		auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
   1339 		auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
   1340 		auio.uio_resid = fop->df_count;
   1341 		auio.uio_offset =
   1342 			fop->df_startblk * wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize;
   1343 		auio.uio_vmspace = l->l_proc->p_vmspace;
   1344 		error = physio(wdformat, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys,
   1345 		    &auio);
   1346 		fop->df_count -= auio.uio_resid;
   1347 		fop->df_reg[0] = wdc->sc_status;
   1348 		fop->df_reg[1] = wdc->sc_error;
   1349 		return error;
   1350 		}
   1351 #endif
   1352 	case DIOCGCACHE:
   1353 		return wd_getcache(wd, (int *)addr);
   1354 
   1355 	case DIOCSCACHE:
   1356 		return wd_setcache(wd, *(int *)addr);
   1357 
   1358 	case DIOCCACHESYNC:
   1359 		return wd_flushcache(wd, AT_WAIT);
   1360 
   1361 	case ATAIOCCOMMAND:
   1362 		/*
   1363 		 * Make sure this command is (relatively) safe first
   1364 		 */
   1365 		if ((((atareq_t *) addr)->flags & ATACMD_READ) == 0 &&
   1366 		    (flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1367 			return (EBADF);
   1368 		{
   1369 		struct wd_ioctl *wi;
   1370 		atareq_t *atareq = (atareq_t *) addr;
   1371 		int error1;
   1372 
   1373 		wi = wi_get();
   1374 		wi->wi_softc = wd;
   1375 		wi->wi_atareq = *atareq;
   1376 
   1377 		if (atareq->datalen && atareq->flags &
   1378 		    (ATACMD_READ | ATACMD_WRITE)) {
   1379 			void *tbuf;
   1380 			if (atareq->datalen < DEV_BSIZE
   1381 			    && atareq->command == WDCC_IDENTIFY) {
   1382 				tbuf = malloc(DEV_BSIZE, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   1383 				wi->wi_iov.iov_base = tbuf;
   1384 				wi->wi_iov.iov_len = DEV_BSIZE;
   1385 				UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&wi->wi_uio);
   1386 			} else {
   1387 				tbuf = NULL;
   1388 				wi->wi_iov.iov_base = atareq->databuf;
   1389 				wi->wi_iov.iov_len = atareq->datalen;
   1390 				wi->wi_uio.uio_vmspace = l->l_proc->p_vmspace;
   1391 			}
   1392 			wi->wi_uio.uio_iov = &wi->wi_iov;
   1393 			wi->wi_uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
   1394 			wi->wi_uio.uio_resid = atareq->datalen;
   1395 			wi->wi_uio.uio_offset = 0;
   1396 			wi->wi_uio.uio_rw =
   1397 			    (atareq->flags & ATACMD_READ) ? B_READ : B_WRITE;
   1398 			error1 = physio(wdioctlstrategy, &wi->wi_bp, dev,
   1399 			    (atareq->flags & ATACMD_READ) ? B_READ : B_WRITE,
   1400 			    minphys, &wi->wi_uio);
   1401 			if (tbuf != NULL && error1 == 0) {
   1402 				error1 = copyout(tbuf, atareq->databuf,
   1403 				    atareq->datalen);
   1404 				free(tbuf, M_TEMP);
   1405 			}
   1406 		} else {
   1407 			/* No need to call physio if we don't have any
   1408 			   user data */
   1409 			wi->wi_bp.b_flags = 0;
   1410 			wi->wi_bp.b_data = 0;
   1411 			wi->wi_bp.b_bcount = 0;
   1412 			wi->wi_bp.b_dev = 0;
   1413 			wi->wi_bp.b_proc = l->l_proc;
   1414 			wdioctlstrategy(&wi->wi_bp);
   1415 			error1 = wi->wi_bp.b_error;
   1416 		}
   1417 		*atareq = wi->wi_atareq;
   1418 		wi_free(wi);
   1419 		return(error1);
   1420 		}
   1421 
   1422 	case DIOCAWEDGE:
   1423 	    {
   1424 	    	struct dkwedge_info *dkw = (void *) addr;
   1425 
   1426 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1427 			return (EBADF);
   1428 
   1429 		/* If the ioctl happens here, the parent is us. */
   1430 		strcpy(dkw->dkw_parent, device_xname(wd->sc_dev));
   1431 		return (dkwedge_add(dkw));
   1432 	    }
   1433 
   1434 	case DIOCDWEDGE:
   1435 	    {
   1436 	    	struct dkwedge_info *dkw = (void *) addr;
   1437 
   1438 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1439 			return (EBADF);
   1440 
   1441 		/* If the ioctl happens here, the parent is us. */
   1442 		strcpy(dkw->dkw_parent, device_xname(wd->sc_dev));
   1443 		return (dkwedge_del(dkw));
   1444 	    }
   1445 
   1446 	case DIOCLWEDGES:
   1447 	    {
   1448 	    	struct dkwedge_list *dkwl = (void *) addr;
   1449 
   1450 		return (dkwedge_list(&wd->sc_dk, dkwl, l));
   1451 	    }
   1452 
   1453 	case DIOCGSTRATEGY:
   1454 	    {
   1455 		struct disk_strategy *dks = (void *)addr;
   1456 
   1457 		s = splbio();
   1458 		strlcpy(dks->dks_name, bufq_getstrategyname(wd->sc_q),
   1459 		    sizeof(dks->dks_name));
   1460 		splx(s);
   1461 		dks->dks_paramlen = 0;
   1462 
   1463 		return 0;
   1464 	    }
   1465 
   1466 	case DIOCSSTRATEGY:
   1467 	    {
   1468 		struct disk_strategy *dks = (void *)addr;
   1469 		struct bufq_state *new;
   1470 		struct bufq_state *old;
   1471 
   1472 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0) {
   1473 			return EBADF;
   1474 		}
   1475 		if (dks->dks_param != NULL) {
   1476 			return EINVAL;
   1477 		}
   1478 		dks->dks_name[sizeof(dks->dks_name) - 1] = 0; /* ensure term */
   1479 		error = bufq_alloc(&new, dks->dks_name,
   1480 		    BUFQ_EXACT|BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
   1481 		if (error) {
   1482 			return error;
   1483 		}
   1484 		s = splbio();
   1485 		old = wd->sc_q;
   1486 		bufq_move(new, old);
   1487 		wd->sc_q = new;
   1488 		splx(s);
   1489 		bufq_free(old);
   1490 
   1491 		return 0;
   1492 	    }
   1493 
   1494 	default:
   1495 		return ENOTTY;
   1496 	}
   1497 
   1498 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1499 	panic("wdioctl: impossible");
   1500 #endif
   1501 }
   1502 
   1503 #ifdef B_FORMAT
   1504 int
   1505 wdformat(struct buf *bp)
   1506 {
   1507 
   1508 	bp->b_flags |= B_FORMAT;
   1509 	return wdstrategy(bp);
   1510 }
   1511 #endif
   1512 
   1513 int
   1514 wdsize(dev_t dev)
   1515 {
   1516 	struct wd_softc *wd;
   1517 	int part, omask;
   1518 	int size;
   1519 
   1520 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdsize\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1521 
   1522 	wd = device_lookup_private(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(dev));
   1523 	if (wd == NULL)
   1524 		return (-1);
   1525 
   1526 	part = WDPART(dev);
   1527 	omask = wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
   1528 
   1529 	if (omask == 0 && wdopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
   1530 		return (-1);
   1531 	if (wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
   1532 		size = -1;
   1533 	else
   1534 		size = wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_size *
   1535 		    (wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
   1536 	if (omask == 0 && wdclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
   1537 		return (-1);
   1538 	return (size);
   1539 }
   1540 
   1541 /* #define WD_DUMP_NOT_TRUSTED if you just want to watch */
   1542 static int wddoingadump = 0;
   1543 static int wddumprecalibrated = 0;
   1544 
   1545 /*
   1546  * Dump core after a system crash.
   1547  */
   1548 int
   1549 wddump(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, void *va, size_t size)
   1550 {
   1551 	struct wd_softc *wd;	/* disk unit to do the I/O */
   1552 	struct disklabel *lp;   /* disk's disklabel */
   1553 	int part, err;
   1554 	int nblks;	/* total number of sectors left to write */
   1555 
   1556 	/* Check if recursive dump; if so, punt. */
   1557 	if (wddoingadump)
   1558 		return EFAULT;
   1559 	wddoingadump = 1;
   1560 
   1561 	wd = device_lookup_private(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(dev));
   1562 	if (wd == NULL)
   1563 		return (ENXIO);
   1564 
   1565 	part = WDPART(dev);
   1566 
   1567 	/* Convert to disk sectors.  Request must be a multiple of size. */
   1568 	lp = wd->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1569 	if ((size % lp->d_secsize) != 0)
   1570 		return EFAULT;
   1571 	nblks = size / lp->d_secsize;
   1572 	blkno = blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
   1573 
   1574 	/* Check transfer bounds against partition size. */
   1575 	if ((blkno < 0) || ((blkno + nblks) > lp->d_partitions[part].p_size))
   1576 		return EINVAL;
   1577 
   1578 	/* Offset block number to start of partition. */
   1579 	blkno += lp->d_partitions[part].p_offset;
   1580 
   1581 	/* Recalibrate, if first dump transfer. */
   1582 	if (wddumprecalibrated == 0) {
   1583 		wddumprecalibrated = 1;
   1584 		(*wd->atabus->ata_reset_drive)(wd->drvp,
   1585 					       AT_POLL | AT_RST_EMERG);
   1586 		wd->drvp->state = RESET;
   1587 	}
   1588 
   1589 	wd->sc_bp = NULL;
   1590 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkno = blkno;
   1591 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags = ATA_POLL;
   1592 	if (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA48 &&
   1593 	    (wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkno + nblks) > wd->sc_capacity28)
   1594 		wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags |= ATA_LBA48;
   1595 	if (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA)
   1596 		wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags |= ATA_LBA;
   1597 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.bcount = nblks * lp->d_secsize;
   1598 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.databuf = va;
   1599 #ifndef WD_DUMP_NOT_TRUSTED
   1600 	switch (wd->atabus->ata_bio(wd->drvp, &wd->sc_wdc_bio)) {
   1601 	case ATACMD_TRY_AGAIN:
   1602 		panic("wddump: try again");
   1603 		break;
   1604 	case ATACMD_QUEUED:
   1605 		panic("wddump: polled command has been queued");
   1606 		break;
   1607 	case ATACMD_COMPLETE:
   1608 		break;
   1609 	}
   1610 	switch(wd->sc_wdc_bio.error) {
   1611 	case TIMEOUT:
   1612 		printf("wddump: device timed out");
   1613 		err = EIO;
   1614 		break;
   1615 	case ERR_DF:
   1616 		printf("wddump: drive fault");
   1617 		err = EIO;
   1618 		break;
   1619 	case ERR_DMA:
   1620 		printf("wddump: DMA error");
   1621 		err = EIO;
   1622 		break;
   1623 	case ERROR:
   1624 		printf("wddump: ");
   1625 		wdperror(wd);
   1626 		err = EIO;
   1627 		break;
   1628 	case NOERROR:
   1629 		err = 0;
   1630 		break;
   1631 	default:
   1632 		panic("wddump: unknown error type");
   1633 	}
   1634 	if (err != 0) {
   1635 		printf("\n");
   1636 		return err;
   1637 	}
   1638 #else	/* WD_DUMP_NOT_TRUSTED */
   1639 	/* Let's just talk about this first... */
   1640 	printf("wd%d: dump addr 0x%x, cylin %d, head %d, sector %d\n",
   1641 	    unit, va, cylin, head, sector);
   1642 	delay(500 * 1000);	/* half a second */
   1643 #endif
   1644 
   1645 	wddoingadump = 0;
   1646 	return 0;
   1647 }
   1648 
   1649 #ifdef HAS_BAD144_HANDLING
   1650 /*
   1651  * Internalize the bad sector table.
   1652  */
   1653 void
   1654 bad144intern(struct wd_softc *wd)
   1655 {
   1656 	struct dkbad *bt = &wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel->bad;
   1657 	struct disklabel *lp = wd->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1658 	int i = 0;
   1659 
   1660 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("bad144intern\n"), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1661 
   1662 	for (; i < NBT_BAD; i++) {
   1663 		if (bt->bt_bad[i].bt_cyl == 0xffff)
   1664 			break;
   1665 		wd->sc_badsect[i] =
   1666 		    bt->bt_bad[i].bt_cyl * lp->d_secpercyl +
   1667 		    (bt->bt_bad[i].bt_trksec >> 8) * lp->d_nsectors +
   1668 		    (bt->bt_bad[i].bt_trksec & 0xff);
   1669 	}
   1670 	for (; i < NBT_BAD+1; i++)
   1671 		wd->sc_badsect[i] = -1;
   1672 }
   1673 #endif
   1674 
   1675 static void
   1676 wd_params_to_properties(struct wd_softc *wd, struct ataparams *params)
   1677 {
   1678 	prop_dictionary_t disk_info, odisk_info, geom;
   1679 	const char *cp;
   1680 
   1681 	disk_info = prop_dictionary_create();
   1682 
   1683 	if (strcmp(wd->sc_params.atap_model, "ST506") == 0)
   1684 		cp = "ST506";
   1685 	else {
   1686 		/* XXX Should have a case for ATA here, too. */
   1687 		cp = "ESDI";
   1688 	}
   1689 	prop_dictionary_set_cstring_nocopy(disk_info, "type", cp);
   1690 
   1691 	geom = prop_dictionary_create();
   1692 
   1693 	prop_dictionary_set_uint64(geom, "sectors-per-unit", wd->sc_capacity);
   1694 
   1695 	prop_dictionary_set_uint32(geom, "sector-size",
   1696 				   DEV_BSIZE /* XXX 512? */);
   1697 
   1698 	prop_dictionary_set_uint16(geom, "sectors-per-track",
   1699 				   wd->sc_params.atap_sectors);
   1700 
   1701 	prop_dictionary_set_uint16(geom, "tracks-per-cylinder",
   1702 				   wd->sc_params.atap_heads);
   1703 
   1704 	if (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA)
   1705 		prop_dictionary_set_uint64(geom, "cylinders-per-unit",
   1706 					   wd->sc_capacity /
   1707 					       (wd->sc_params.atap_heads *
   1708 					        wd->sc_params.atap_sectors));
   1709 	else
   1710 		prop_dictionary_set_uint16(geom, "cylinders-per-unit",
   1711 					   wd->sc_params.atap_cylinders);
   1712 
   1713 	prop_dictionary_set(disk_info, "geometry", geom);
   1714 	prop_object_release(geom);
   1715 
   1716 	prop_dictionary_set(device_properties(wd->sc_dev),
   1717 			    "disk-info", disk_info);
   1718 
   1719 	/*
   1720 	 * Don't release disk_info here; we keep a reference to it.
   1721 	 * disk_detach() will release it when we go away.
   1722 	 */
   1723 
   1724 	odisk_info = wd->sc_dk.dk_info;
   1725 	wd->sc_dk.dk_info = disk_info;
   1726 	if (odisk_info)
   1727 		prop_object_release(odisk_info);
   1728 }
   1729 
   1730 int
   1731 wd_get_params(struct wd_softc *wd, u_int8_t flags, struct ataparams *params)
   1732 {
   1733 
   1734 	switch (wd->atabus->ata_get_params(wd->drvp, flags, params)) {
   1735 	case CMD_AGAIN:
   1736 		return 1;
   1737 	case CMD_ERR:
   1738 		/*
   1739 		 * We `know' there's a drive here; just assume it's old.
   1740 		 * This geometry is only used to read the MBR and print a
   1741 		 * (false) attach message.
   1742 		 */
   1743 		strncpy(params->atap_model, "ST506",
   1744 		    sizeof params->atap_model);
   1745 		params->atap_config = ATA_CFG_FIXED;
   1746 		params->atap_cylinders = 1024;
   1747 		params->atap_heads = 8;
   1748 		params->atap_sectors = 17;
   1749 		params->atap_multi = 1;
   1750 		params->atap_capabilities1 = params->atap_capabilities2 = 0;
   1751 		wd->drvp->ata_vers = -1; /* Mark it as pre-ATA */
   1752 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1753 	case CMD_OK:
   1754 		wd_params_to_properties(wd, params);
   1755 		return 0;
   1756 	default:
   1757 		panic("wd_get_params: bad return code from ata_get_params");
   1758 		/* NOTREACHED */
   1759 	}
   1760 }
   1761 
   1762 int
   1763 wd_getcache(struct wd_softc *wd, int *bitsp)
   1764 {
   1765 	struct ataparams params;
   1766 
   1767 	if (wd_get_params(wd, AT_WAIT, &params) != 0)
   1768 		return EIO;
   1769 	if (params.atap_cmd_set1 == 0x0000 ||
   1770 	    params.atap_cmd_set1 == 0xffff ||
   1771 	    (params.atap_cmd_set1 & WDC_CMD1_CACHE) == 0) {
   1772 		*bitsp = 0;
   1773 		return 0;
   1774 	}
   1775 	*bitsp = DKCACHE_WCHANGE | DKCACHE_READ;
   1776 	if (params.atap_cmd1_en & WDC_CMD1_CACHE)
   1777 		*bitsp |= DKCACHE_WRITE;
   1778 
   1779 	return 0;
   1780 }
   1781 
   1782 const char at_errbits[] = "\20\10ERROR\11TIMEOU\12DF";
   1783 
   1784 int
   1785 wd_setcache(struct wd_softc *wd, int bits)
   1786 {
   1787 	struct ataparams params;
   1788 	struct ata_command ata_c;
   1789 
   1790 	if (wd_get_params(wd, AT_WAIT, &params) != 0)
   1791 		return EIO;
   1792 
   1793 	if (params.atap_cmd_set1 == 0x0000 ||
   1794 	    params.atap_cmd_set1 == 0xffff ||
   1795 	    (params.atap_cmd_set1 & WDC_CMD1_CACHE) == 0)
   1796 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
   1797 
   1798 	if ((bits & DKCACHE_READ) == 0 ||
   1799 	    (bits & DKCACHE_SAVE) != 0)
   1800 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
   1801 
   1802 	memset(&ata_c, 0, sizeof(struct ata_command));
   1803 	ata_c.r_command = SET_FEATURES;
   1804 	ata_c.r_st_bmask = 0;
   1805 	ata_c.r_st_pmask = 0;
   1806 	ata_c.timeout = 30000; /* 30s timeout */
   1807 	ata_c.flags = AT_WAIT;
   1808 	if (bits & DKCACHE_WRITE)
   1809 		ata_c.r_features = WDSF_WRITE_CACHE_EN;
   1810 	else
   1811 		ata_c.r_features = WDSF_WRITE_CACHE_DS;
   1812 	if (wd->atabus->ata_exec_command(wd->drvp, &ata_c) != ATACMD_COMPLETE) {
   1813 		aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev,
   1814 		    "wd_setcache command not complete\n");
   1815 		return EIO;
   1816 	}
   1817 	if (ata_c.flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_TIMEOU | AT_DF)) {
   1818 		char sbuf[sizeof(at_errbits) + 64];
   1819 		bitmask_snprintf(ata_c.flags, at_errbits, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf));
   1820 		aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev, "wd_setcache: status=%s\n", sbuf);
   1821 		return EIO;
   1822 	}
   1823 	return 0;
   1824 }
   1825 
   1826 static int
   1827 wd_standby(struct wd_softc *wd, int flags)
   1828 {
   1829 	struct ata_command ata_c;
   1830 
   1831 	memset(&ata_c, 0, sizeof(struct ata_command));
   1832 	ata_c.r_command = WDCC_STANDBY_IMMED;
   1833 	ata_c.r_st_bmask = WDCS_DRDY;
   1834 	ata_c.r_st_pmask = WDCS_DRDY;
   1835 	ata_c.flags = flags;
   1836 	ata_c.timeout = 30000; /* 30s timeout */
   1837 	if (wd->atabus->ata_exec_command(wd->drvp, &ata_c) != ATACMD_COMPLETE) {
   1838 		aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev,
   1839 		    "standby immediate command didn't complete\n");
   1840 		return EIO;
   1841 	}
   1842 	if (ata_c.flags & AT_ERROR) {
   1843 		if (ata_c.r_error == WDCE_ABRT) /* command not supported */
   1844 			return ENODEV;
   1845 	}
   1846 	if (ata_c.flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_TIMEOU | AT_DF)) {
   1847 		char sbuf[sizeof(at_errbits) + 64];
   1848 		bitmask_snprintf(ata_c.flags, at_errbits, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf));
   1849 		aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev, "wd_standby: status=%s\n", sbuf);
   1850 		return EIO;
   1851 	}
   1852 	return 0;
   1853 }
   1854 
   1855 int
   1856 wd_flushcache(struct wd_softc *wd, int flags)
   1857 {
   1858 	struct ata_command ata_c;
   1859 
   1860 	/*
   1861 	 * WDCC_FLUSHCACHE is here since ATA-4, but some drives report
   1862 	 * only ATA-2 and still support it.
   1863 	 */
   1864 	if (wd->drvp->ata_vers < 4 &&
   1865 	    ((wd->sc_params.atap_cmd_set2 & WDC_CMD2_FC) == 0 ||
   1866 	    wd->sc_params.atap_cmd_set2 == 0xffff))
   1867 		return ENODEV;
   1868 	memset(&ata_c, 0, sizeof(struct ata_command));
   1869 	if ((wd->sc_params.atap_cmd2_en & ATA_CMD2_LBA48) != 0 &&
   1870 	    (wd->sc_params.atap_cmd2_en & ATA_CMD2_FCE) != 0)
   1871 		ata_c.r_command = WDCC_FLUSHCACHE_EXT;
   1872 	else
   1873 		ata_c.r_command = WDCC_FLUSHCACHE;
   1874 	ata_c.r_st_bmask = WDCS_DRDY;
   1875 	ata_c.r_st_pmask = WDCS_DRDY;
   1876 	ata_c.flags = flags;
   1877 	ata_c.timeout = 30000; /* 30s timeout */
   1878 	if (wd->atabus->ata_exec_command(wd->drvp, &ata_c) != ATACMD_COMPLETE) {
   1879 		aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev,
   1880 		    "flush cache command didn't complete\n");
   1881 		return EIO;
   1882 	}
   1883 	if (ata_c.flags & AT_ERROR) {
   1884 		if (ata_c.r_error == WDCE_ABRT) /* command not supported */
   1885 			return ENODEV;
   1886 	}
   1887 	if (ata_c.flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_TIMEOU | AT_DF)) {
   1888 		char sbuf[sizeof(at_errbits) + 64];
   1889 		bitmask_snprintf(ata_c.flags, at_errbits, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf));
   1890 		aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev, "wd_flushcache: status=%s\n",
   1891 		    sbuf);
   1892 		return EIO;
   1893 	}
   1894 	return 0;
   1895 }
   1896 
   1897 bool
   1898 wd_shutdown(device_t dev, int how)
   1899 {
   1900 	struct wd_softc *wd = device_private(dev);
   1901 
   1902 	/* the adapter needs to be enabled */
   1903 	if (wd->atabus->ata_addref(wd->drvp))
   1904 		return true; /* no need to complain */
   1905 
   1906 	wd_flushcache(wd, AT_POLL);
   1907 	if ((how & RB_POWERDOWN) == RB_POWERDOWN)
   1908 		wd_standby(wd, AT_POLL);
   1909 	return true;
   1910 }
   1911 
   1912 /*
   1913  * Allocate space for a ioctl queue structure.  Mostly taken from
   1914  * scsipi_ioctl.c
   1915  */
   1916 struct wd_ioctl *
   1917 wi_get(void)
   1918 {
   1919 	struct wd_ioctl *wi;
   1920 	int s;
   1921 
   1922 	wi = malloc(sizeof(struct wd_ioctl), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
   1923 	buf_init(&wi->wi_bp);
   1924 	s = splbio();
   1925 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&wi_head, wi, wi_list);
   1926 	splx(s);
   1927 	return (wi);
   1928 }
   1929 
   1930 /*
   1931  * Free an ioctl structure and remove it from our list
   1932  */
   1933 
   1934 void
   1935 wi_free(struct wd_ioctl *wi)
   1936 {
   1937 	int s;
   1938 
   1939 	s = splbio();
   1940 	LIST_REMOVE(wi, wi_list);
   1941 	splx(s);
   1942 	buf_destroy(&wi->wi_bp);
   1943 	free(wi, M_TEMP);
   1944 }
   1945 
   1946 /*
   1947  * Find a wd_ioctl structure based on the struct buf.
   1948  */
   1949 
   1950 struct wd_ioctl *
   1951 wi_find(struct buf *bp)
   1952 {
   1953 	struct wd_ioctl *wi;
   1954 	int s;
   1955 
   1956 	s = splbio();
   1957 	for (wi = wi_head.lh_first; wi != 0; wi = wi->wi_list.le_next)
   1958 		if (bp == &wi->wi_bp)
   1959 			break;
   1960 	splx(s);
   1961 	return (wi);
   1962 }
   1963 
   1964 /*
   1965  * Ioctl pseudo strategy routine
   1966  *
   1967  * This is mostly stolen from scsipi_ioctl.c:scsistrategy().  What
   1968  * happens here is:
   1969  *
   1970  * - wdioctl() queues a wd_ioctl structure.
   1971  *
   1972  * - wdioctl() calls physio/wdioctlstrategy based on whether or not
   1973  *   user space I/O is required.  If physio() is called, physio() eventually
   1974  *   calls wdioctlstrategy().
   1975  *
   1976  * - In either case, wdioctlstrategy() calls wd->atabus->ata_exec_command()
   1977  *   to perform the actual command
   1978  *
   1979  * The reason for the use of the pseudo strategy routine is because
   1980  * when doing I/O to/from user space, physio _really_ wants to be in
   1981  * the loop.  We could put the entire buffer into the ioctl request
   1982  * structure, but that won't scale if we want to do things like download
   1983  * microcode.
   1984  */
   1985 
   1986 void
   1987 wdioctlstrategy(struct buf *bp)
   1988 {
   1989 	struct wd_ioctl *wi;
   1990 	struct ata_command ata_c;
   1991 	int error = 0;
   1992 
   1993 	wi = wi_find(bp);
   1994 	if (wi == NULL) {
   1995 		printf("wdioctlstrategy: "
   1996 		    "No matching ioctl request found in queue\n");
   1997 		error = EINVAL;
   1998 		goto bad;
   1999 	}
   2000 
   2001 	memset(&ata_c, 0, sizeof(ata_c));
   2002 
   2003 	/*
   2004 	 * Abort if physio broke up the transfer
   2005 	 */
   2006 
   2007 	if (bp->b_bcount != wi->wi_atareq.datalen) {
   2008 		printf("physio split wd ioctl request... cannot proceed\n");
   2009 		error = EIO;
   2010 		goto bad;
   2011 	}
   2012 
   2013 	/*
   2014 	 * Abort if we didn't get a buffer size that was a multiple of
   2015 	 * our sector size (or was larger than NBBY)
   2016 	 */
   2017 
   2018 	if ((bp->b_bcount % wi->wi_softc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize) != 0 ||
   2019 	    (bp->b_bcount / wi->wi_softc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize) >=
   2020 	     (1 << NBBY)) {
   2021 		error = EINVAL;
   2022 		goto bad;
   2023 	}
   2024 
   2025 	/*
   2026 	 * Make sure a timeout was supplied in the ioctl request
   2027 	 */
   2028 
   2029 	if (wi->wi_atareq.timeout == 0) {
   2030 		error = EINVAL;
   2031 		goto bad;
   2032 	}
   2033 
   2034 	if (wi->wi_atareq.flags & ATACMD_READ)
   2035 		ata_c.flags |= AT_READ;
   2036 	else if (wi->wi_atareq.flags & ATACMD_WRITE)
   2037 		ata_c.flags |= AT_WRITE;
   2038 
   2039 	if (wi->wi_atareq.flags & ATACMD_READREG)
   2040 		ata_c.flags |= AT_READREG;
   2041 
   2042 	ata_c.flags |= AT_WAIT;
   2043 
   2044 	ata_c.timeout = wi->wi_atareq.timeout;
   2045 	ata_c.r_command = wi->wi_atareq.command;
   2046 	ata_c.r_head = wi->wi_atareq.head & 0x0f;
   2047 	ata_c.r_cyl = wi->wi_atareq.cylinder;
   2048 	ata_c.r_sector = wi->wi_atareq.sec_num;
   2049 	ata_c.r_count = wi->wi_atareq.sec_count;
   2050 	ata_c.r_features = wi->wi_atareq.features;
   2051 	ata_c.r_st_bmask = WDCS_DRDY;
   2052 	ata_c.r_st_pmask = WDCS_DRDY;
   2053 	ata_c.data = wi->wi_bp.b_data;
   2054 	ata_c.bcount = wi->wi_bp.b_bcount;
   2055 
   2056 	if (wi->wi_softc->atabus->ata_exec_command(wi->wi_softc->drvp, &ata_c)
   2057 	    != ATACMD_COMPLETE) {
   2058 		wi->wi_atareq.retsts = ATACMD_ERROR;
   2059 		goto bad;
   2060 	}
   2061 
   2062 	if (ata_c.flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_TIMEOU | AT_DF)) {
   2063 		if (ata_c.flags & AT_ERROR) {
   2064 			wi->wi_atareq.retsts = ATACMD_ERROR;
   2065 			wi->wi_atareq.error = ata_c.r_error;
   2066 		} else if (ata_c.flags & AT_DF)
   2067 			wi->wi_atareq.retsts = ATACMD_DF;
   2068 		else
   2069 			wi->wi_atareq.retsts = ATACMD_TIMEOUT;
   2070 	} else {
   2071 		wi->wi_atareq.retsts = ATACMD_OK;
   2072 		if (wi->wi_atareq.flags & ATACMD_READREG) {
   2073 			wi->wi_atareq.head = ata_c.r_head ;
   2074 			wi->wi_atareq.cylinder = ata_c.r_cyl;
   2075 			wi->wi_atareq.sec_num = ata_c.r_sector;
   2076 			wi->wi_atareq.sec_count = ata_c.r_count;
   2077 			wi->wi_atareq.features = ata_c.r_features;
   2078 			wi->wi_atareq.error = ata_c.r_error;
   2079 		}
   2080 	}
   2081 
   2082 	bp->b_error = 0;
   2083 	biodone(bp);
   2084 	return;
   2085 bad:
   2086 	bp->b_error = error;
   2087 	biodone(bp);
   2088 }
   2089