wd.c revision 1.377 1 /* $NetBSD: wd.c,v 1.377 2009/05/20 03:26:21 dyoung Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001 Manuel Bouyer. All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15 * must display the following acknowledgement:
16 * This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
17 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
18 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
29 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32 /*-
33 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2003, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34 * All rights reserved.
35 *
36 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37 * by Charles M. Hannum and by Onno van der Linden.
38 *
39 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
40 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
41 * are met:
42 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
43 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
44 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
45 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
46 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
47 *
48 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
49 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
50 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
51 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
52 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
53 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
54 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
55 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
56 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
57 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
58 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
59 */
60
61 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
62 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wd.c,v 1.377 2009/05/20 03:26:21 dyoung Exp $");
63
64 #include "opt_ata.h"
65
66 #include "rnd.h"
67
68 #include <sys/param.h>
69 #include <sys/systm.h>
70 #include <sys/kernel.h>
71 #include <sys/conf.h>
72 #include <sys/file.h>
73 #include <sys/stat.h>
74 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
75 #include <sys/buf.h>
76 #include <sys/bufq.h>
77 #include <sys/uio.h>
78 #include <sys/malloc.h>
79 #include <sys/device.h>
80 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
81 #include <sys/disk.h>
82 #include <sys/syslog.h>
83 #include <sys/proc.h>
84 #include <sys/reboot.h>
85 #include <sys/vnode.h>
86 #if NRND > 0
87 #include <sys/rnd.h>
88 #endif
89
90 #include <sys/intr.h>
91 #include <sys/bus.h>
92
93 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
94 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
95 #include <dev/ata/wdvar.h>
96 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
97 #include <sys/ataio.h>
98 #include "locators.h"
99
100 #include <prop/proplib.h>
101
102 #define LBA48_THRESHOLD (0xfffffff) /* 128GB / DEV_BSIZE */
103
104 #define WDIORETRIES_SINGLE 4 /* number of retries before single-sector */
105 #define WDIORETRIES 5 /* number of retries before giving up */
106 #define RECOVERYTIME hz/2 /* time to wait before retrying a cmd */
107
108 #define WDUNIT(dev) DISKUNIT(dev)
109 #define WDPART(dev) DISKPART(dev)
110 #define WDMINOR(unit, part) DISKMINOR(unit, part)
111 #define MAKEWDDEV(maj, unit, part) MAKEDISKDEV(maj, unit, part)
112
113 #define WDLABELDEV(dev) (MAKEWDDEV(major(dev), WDUNIT(dev), RAW_PART))
114
115 #define DEBUG_INTR 0x01
116 #define DEBUG_XFERS 0x02
117 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
118 #define DEBUG_FUNCS 0x08
119 #define DEBUG_PROBE 0x10
120 #ifdef ATADEBUG
121 int wdcdebug_wd_mask = 0x0;
122 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level) \
123 if (wdcdebug_wd_mask & (level)) \
124 printf args
125 #else
126 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
127 #endif
128
129 int wdprobe(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
130 void wdattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
131 int wddetach(device_t, int);
132 int wdprint(void *, char *);
133 void wdperror(const struct wd_softc *);
134
135 static int wdlastclose(device_t);
136 static bool wd_suspend(device_t PMF_FN_PROTO);
137 static int wd_standby(struct wd_softc *, int);
138
139 CFATTACH_DECL3_NEW(wd, sizeof(struct wd_softc),
140 wdprobe, wdattach, wddetach, NULL, NULL, NULL, DVF_DETACH_SHUTDOWN);
141
142 extern struct cfdriver wd_cd;
143
144 dev_type_open(wdopen);
145 dev_type_close(wdclose);
146 dev_type_read(wdread);
147 dev_type_write(wdwrite);
148 dev_type_ioctl(wdioctl);
149 dev_type_strategy(wdstrategy);
150 dev_type_dump(wddump);
151 dev_type_size(wdsize);
152
153 const struct bdevsw wd_bdevsw = {
154 wdopen, wdclose, wdstrategy, wdioctl, wddump, wdsize, D_DISK
155 };
156
157 const struct cdevsw wd_cdevsw = {
158 wdopen, wdclose, wdread, wdwrite, wdioctl,
159 nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
160 };
161
162 /*
163 * Glue necessary to hook WDCIOCCOMMAND into physio
164 */
165
166 struct wd_ioctl {
167 LIST_ENTRY(wd_ioctl) wi_list;
168 struct buf wi_bp;
169 struct uio wi_uio;
170 struct iovec wi_iov;
171 atareq_t wi_atareq;
172 struct wd_softc *wi_softc;
173 };
174
175 LIST_HEAD(, wd_ioctl) wi_head;
176
177 struct wd_ioctl *wi_find(struct buf *);
178 void wi_free(struct wd_ioctl *);
179 struct wd_ioctl *wi_get(void);
180 void wdioctlstrategy(struct buf *);
181
182 void wdgetdefaultlabel(struct wd_softc *, struct disklabel *);
183 void wdgetdisklabel(struct wd_softc *);
184 void wdstart(void *);
185 void __wdstart(struct wd_softc*, struct buf *);
186 void wdrestart(void *);
187 void wddone(void *);
188 int wd_get_params(struct wd_softc *, u_int8_t, struct ataparams *);
189 int wd_flushcache(struct wd_softc *, int);
190 bool wd_shutdown(device_t, int);
191
192 int wd_getcache(struct wd_softc *, int *);
193 int wd_setcache(struct wd_softc *, int);
194
195 struct dkdriver wddkdriver = { wdstrategy, minphys };
196
197 #ifdef HAS_BAD144_HANDLING
198 static void bad144intern(struct wd_softc *);
199 #endif
200
201 #define WD_QUIRK_SPLIT_MOD15_WRITE 0x0001 /* must split certain writes */
202 #define WD_QUIRK_FORCE_LBA48 0x0002 /* must use LBA48 commands */
203
204 #define WD_QUIRK_FMT "\20\1SPLIT_MOD15_WRITE\2FORCE_LBA48"
205
206 /*
207 * Quirk table for IDE drives. Put more-specific matches first, since
208 * a simple globbing routine is used for matching.
209 */
210 static const struct wd_quirk {
211 const char *wdq_match; /* inquiry pattern to match */
212 int wdq_quirks; /* drive quirks */
213 } wd_quirk_table[] = {
214 /*
215 * Some Seagate S-ATA drives have a PHY which can get confused
216 * with the way data is packetized by some S-ATA controllers.
217 *
218 * The work-around is to split in two any write transfer whose
219 * sector count % 15 == 1 (assuming 512 byte sectors).
220 *
221 * XXX This is an incomplete list. There are at least a couple
222 * XXX more model numbers. If you have trouble with such transfers
223 * XXX (8K is the most common) on Seagate S-ATA drives, please
224 * XXX notify thorpej (at) NetBSD.org.
225 */
226 { "ST3120023AS",
227 WD_QUIRK_SPLIT_MOD15_WRITE },
228 { "ST380023AS",
229 WD_QUIRK_SPLIT_MOD15_WRITE },
230
231 /*
232 * These seagate drives seems to have issue addressing sector 0xfffffff
233 * (aka LBA48_THRESHOLD) in LBA mode. The workaround is to force
234 * LBA48
235 * Note that we can't just change the code to always use LBA48 for
236 * sector 0xfffffff, because this would break valid and working
237 * setups using LBA48 drives on non-LBA48-capable controllers
238 * (and it's hard to get a list of such controllers)
239 */
240 { "ST3160021A*",
241 WD_QUIRK_FORCE_LBA48 },
242 { "ST3160811A*",
243 WD_QUIRK_FORCE_LBA48 },
244 { "ST3160812A*",
245 WD_QUIRK_FORCE_LBA48 },
246 { "ST3160023A*",
247 WD_QUIRK_FORCE_LBA48 },
248 { "ST3160827A*",
249 WD_QUIRK_FORCE_LBA48 },
250 /* Attempt to catch all seagate drives larger than 200GB */
251 { "ST3[2-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][A-Z]*",
252 WD_QUIRK_FORCE_LBA48 },
253 { "ST3[1-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][A-Z]*",
254 WD_QUIRK_FORCE_LBA48 },
255 { NULL,
256 0 }
257 };
258
259 static const struct wd_quirk *
260 wd_lookup_quirks(const char *name)
261 {
262 const struct wd_quirk *wdq;
263 const char *estr;
264
265 for (wdq = wd_quirk_table; wdq->wdq_match != NULL; wdq++) {
266 /*
267 * We only want exact matches (which include matches
268 * against globbing characters).
269 */
270 if (pmatch(name, wdq->wdq_match, &estr) == 2)
271 return (wdq);
272 }
273 return (NULL);
274 }
275
276 int
277 wdprobe(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
278 {
279 struct ata_device *adev = aux;
280
281 if (adev == NULL)
282 return 0;
283 if (adev->adev_bustype->bustype_type != SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA)
284 return 0;
285
286 if (match->cf_loc[ATA_HLCF_DRIVE] != ATA_HLCF_DRIVE_DEFAULT &&
287 match->cf_loc[ATA_HLCF_DRIVE] != adev->adev_drv_data->drive)
288 return 0;
289 return 1;
290 }
291
292 void
293 wdattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
294 {
295 struct wd_softc *wd = device_private(self);
296 struct ata_device *adev= aux;
297 int i, blank;
298 char tbuf[41], pbuf[9], c, *p, *q;
299 const struct wd_quirk *wdq;
300
301 wd->sc_dev = self;
302
303 ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdattach\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS | DEBUG_PROBE);
304 callout_init(&wd->sc_restart_ch, 0);
305 bufq_alloc(&wd->sc_q, BUFQ_DISK_DEFAULT_STRAT, BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
306 #ifdef WD_SOFTBADSECT
307 SLIST_INIT(&wd->sc_bslist);
308 #endif
309 wd->atabus = adev->adev_bustype;
310 wd->openings = adev->adev_openings;
311 wd->drvp = adev->adev_drv_data;
312
313 wd->drvp->drv_done = wddone;
314 wd->drvp->drv_softc = wd->sc_dev;
315
316 aprint_naive("\n");
317
318 /* read our drive info */
319 if (wd_get_params(wd, AT_WAIT, &wd->sc_params) != 0) {
320 aprint_error("\n%s: IDENTIFY failed\n", device_xname(self));
321 return;
322 }
323
324 for (blank = 0, p = wd->sc_params.atap_model, q = tbuf, i = 0;
325 i < sizeof(wd->sc_params.atap_model); i++) {
326 c = *p++;
327 if (c == '\0')
328 break;
329 if (c != ' ') {
330 if (blank) {
331 *q++ = ' ';
332 blank = 0;
333 }
334 *q++ = c;
335 } else
336 blank = 1;
337 }
338 *q++ = '\0';
339
340 aprint_normal(": <%s>\n", tbuf);
341
342 wdq = wd_lookup_quirks(tbuf);
343 if (wdq != NULL)
344 wd->sc_quirks = wdq->wdq_quirks;
345
346 if (wd->sc_quirks != 0) {
347 char sbuf[sizeof(WD_QUIRK_FMT) + 64];
348 snprintb(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), WD_QUIRK_FMT, wd->sc_quirks);
349 aprint_normal_dev(self, "quirks %s\n", sbuf);
350 }
351
352 if ((wd->sc_params.atap_multi & 0xff) > 1) {
353 wd->sc_multi = wd->sc_params.atap_multi & 0xff;
354 } else {
355 wd->sc_multi = 1;
356 }
357
358 aprint_verbose_dev(self, "drive supports %d-sector PIO transfers,",
359 wd->sc_multi);
360
361 /* 48-bit LBA addressing */
362 if ((wd->sc_params.atap_cmd2_en & ATA_CMD2_LBA48) != 0)
363 wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LBA48;
364
365 /* Prior to ATA-4, LBA was optional. */
366 if ((wd->sc_params.atap_capabilities1 & WDC_CAP_LBA) != 0)
367 wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LBA;
368 #if 0
369 /* ATA-4 requires LBA. */
370 if (wd->sc_params.atap_ataversion != 0xffff &&
371 wd->sc_params.atap_ataversion >= WDC_VER_ATA4)
372 wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LBA;
373 #endif
374
375 if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA48) != 0) {
376 aprint_verbose(" LBA48 addressing\n");
377 wd->sc_capacity =
378 ((u_int64_t) wd->sc_params.__reserved6[11] << 48) |
379 ((u_int64_t) wd->sc_params.__reserved6[10] << 32) |
380 ((u_int64_t) wd->sc_params.__reserved6[9] << 16) |
381 ((u_int64_t) wd->sc_params.__reserved6[8] << 0);
382 } else if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA) != 0) {
383 aprint_verbose(" LBA addressing\n");
384 wd->sc_capacity =
385 ((u_int64_t)wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[1] << 16) |
386 wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[0];
387 } else {
388 aprint_verbose(" chs addressing\n");
389 wd->sc_capacity =
390 wd->sc_params.atap_cylinders *
391 wd->sc_params.atap_heads *
392 wd->sc_params.atap_sectors;
393 }
394 format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), wd->sc_capacity * DEV_BSIZE);
395 aprint_normal_dev(self, "%s, %d cyl, %d head, %d sec, "
396 "%d bytes/sect x %llu sectors\n",
397 pbuf,
398 (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA) ? (int)(wd->sc_capacity /
399 (wd->sc_params.atap_heads * wd->sc_params.atap_sectors)) :
400 wd->sc_params.atap_cylinders,
401 wd->sc_params.atap_heads, wd->sc_params.atap_sectors,
402 DEV_BSIZE, (unsigned long long)wd->sc_capacity);
403
404 ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s: atap_dmatiming_mimi=%d, atap_dmatiming_recom=%d\n",
405 device_xname(self), wd->sc_params.atap_dmatiming_mimi,
406 wd->sc_params.atap_dmatiming_recom), DEBUG_PROBE);
407 /*
408 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
409 */
410 /* we fill in dk_info later */
411 disk_init(&wd->sc_dk, device_xname(wd->sc_dev), &wddkdriver);
412 disk_attach(&wd->sc_dk);
413 wd->sc_wdc_bio.lp = wd->sc_dk.dk_label;
414 #if NRND > 0
415 rnd_attach_source(&wd->rnd_source, device_xname(wd->sc_dev),
416 RND_TYPE_DISK, 0);
417 #endif
418
419 /* Discover wedges on this disk. */
420 dkwedge_discover(&wd->sc_dk);
421
422 if (!pmf_device_register1(self, wd_suspend, NULL, wd_shutdown))
423 aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
424 }
425
426 static bool
427 wd_suspend(device_t dv PMF_FN_ARGS)
428 {
429 struct wd_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
430
431 wd_flushcache(sc, AT_WAIT);
432 wd_standby(sc, AT_WAIT);
433 return true;
434 }
435
436 int
437 wddetach(device_t self, int flags)
438 {
439 struct wd_softc *sc = device_private(self);
440 int bmaj, cmaj, i, mn, rc, s;
441
442 if ((rc = disk_begindetach(&sc->sc_dk, wdlastclose, self, flags)) != 0)
443 return rc;
444
445 /* locate the major number */
446 bmaj = bdevsw_lookup_major(&wd_bdevsw);
447 cmaj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&wd_cdevsw);
448
449 /* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances. */
450 for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) {
451 mn = WDMINOR(device_unit(self), i);
452 vdevgone(bmaj, mn, mn, VBLK);
453 vdevgone(cmaj, mn, mn, VCHR);
454 }
455
456 /* Delete all of our wedges. */
457 dkwedge_delall(&sc->sc_dk);
458
459 s = splbio();
460
461 /* Kill off any queued buffers. */
462 bufq_drain(sc->sc_q);
463
464 bufq_free(sc->sc_q);
465 sc->atabus->ata_killpending(sc->drvp);
466
467 splx(s);
468
469 /* Detach disk. */
470 disk_detach(&sc->sc_dk);
471 disk_destroy(&sc->sc_dk);
472
473 #ifdef WD_SOFTBADSECT
474 /* Clean out the bad sector list */
475 while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_bslist)) {
476 void *head = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_bslist);
477 SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_bslist, dbs_next);
478 free(head, M_TEMP);
479 }
480 sc->sc_bscount = 0;
481 #endif
482
483 pmf_device_deregister(self);
484
485 #if NRND > 0
486 /* Unhook the entropy source. */
487 rnd_detach_source(&sc->rnd_source);
488 #endif
489
490 callout_destroy(&sc->sc_restart_ch);
491
492 sc->drvp->drive_flags = 0; /* no drive any more here */
493
494 return (0);
495 }
496
497 /*
498 * Read/write routine for a buffer. Validates the arguments and schedules the
499 * transfer. Does not wait for the transfer to complete.
500 */
501 void
502 wdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
503 {
504 struct wd_softc *wd =
505 device_lookup_private(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(bp->b_dev));
506 struct disklabel *lp = wd->sc_dk.dk_label;
507 daddr_t blkno;
508 int s;
509
510 ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdstrategy (%s)\n", device_xname(wd->sc_dev)),
511 DEBUG_XFERS);
512
513 /* Valid request? */
514 if (bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
515 (bp->b_bcount % lp->d_secsize) != 0 ||
516 (bp->b_bcount / lp->d_secsize) >= (1 << NBBY)) {
517 bp->b_error = EINVAL;
518 goto done;
519 }
520
521 /* If device invalidated (e.g. media change, door open,
522 * device suspension), then error.
523 */
524 if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LOADED) == 0 || !device_is_active(wd->sc_dev)) {
525 bp->b_error = EIO;
526 goto done;
527 }
528
529 /* If it's a null transfer, return immediately. */
530 if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
531 goto done;
532
533 /*
534 * Do bounds checking, adjust transfer. if error, process.
535 * If end of partition, just return.
536 */
537 if (WDPART(bp->b_dev) == RAW_PART) {
538 if (bounds_check_with_mediasize(bp, DEV_BSIZE,
539 wd->sc_capacity) <= 0)
540 goto done;
541 } else {
542 if (bounds_check_with_label(&wd->sc_dk, bp,
543 (wd->sc_flags & (WDF_WLABEL|WDF_LABELLING)) != 0) <= 0)
544 goto done;
545 }
546
547 /*
548 * Now convert the block number to absolute and put it in
549 * terms of the device's logical block size.
550 */
551 if (lp->d_secsize >= DEV_BSIZE)
552 blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
553 else
554 blkno = bp->b_blkno * (DEV_BSIZE / lp->d_secsize);
555
556 if (WDPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART)
557 blkno += lp->d_partitions[WDPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
558
559 bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
560
561 #ifdef WD_SOFTBADSECT
562 /*
563 * If the transfer about to be attempted contains only a block that
564 * is known to be bad then return an error for the transfer without
565 * even attempting to start a transfer up under the premis that we
566 * will just end up doing more retries for a transfer that will end
567 * up failing again.
568 * XXX:SMP - mutex required to protect with DIOCBSFLUSH
569 */
570 if (__predict_false(!SLIST_EMPTY(&wd->sc_bslist))) {
571 struct disk_badsectors *dbs;
572 daddr_t maxblk = blkno + (bp->b_bcount >> DEV_BSHIFT) - 1;
573
574 SLIST_FOREACH(dbs, &wd->sc_bslist, dbs_next)
575 if ((dbs->dbs_min <= blkno && blkno <= dbs->dbs_max) ||
576 (dbs->dbs_min <= maxblk && maxblk <= dbs->dbs_max)){
577 bp->b_error = EIO;
578 goto done;
579 }
580 }
581 #endif
582
583 /* Queue transfer on drive, activate drive and controller if idle. */
584 s = splbio();
585 bufq_put(wd->sc_q, bp);
586 wdstart(wd);
587 splx(s);
588 return;
589 done:
590 /* Toss transfer; we're done early. */
591 bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
592 biodone(bp);
593 }
594
595 /*
596 * Queue a drive for I/O.
597 */
598 void
599 wdstart(void *arg)
600 {
601 struct wd_softc *wd = arg;
602 struct buf *bp = NULL;
603
604 ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdstart %s\n", device_xname(wd->sc_dev)),
605 DEBUG_XFERS);
606 while (wd->openings > 0) {
607
608 /* Is there a buf for us ? */
609 if ((bp = bufq_get(wd->sc_q)) == NULL)
610 return;
611
612 /*
613 * Make the command. First lock the device
614 */
615 wd->openings--;
616
617 wd->retries = 0;
618 __wdstart(wd, bp);
619 }
620 }
621
622 static void
623 wd_split_mod15_write(struct buf *bp)
624 {
625 struct buf *obp = bp->b_private;
626 struct wd_softc *sc =
627 device_lookup_private(&wd_cd, DISKUNIT(obp->b_dev));
628
629 if (__predict_false(bp->b_error != 0)) {
630 /*
631 * Propagate the error. If this was the first half of
632 * the original transfer, make sure to account for that
633 * in the residual.
634 */
635 if (bp->b_data == obp->b_data)
636 bp->b_resid += bp->b_bcount;
637 goto done;
638 }
639
640 /*
641 * If this was the second half of the transfer, we're all done!
642 */
643 if (bp->b_data != obp->b_data)
644 goto done;
645
646 /*
647 * Advance the pointer to the second half and issue that command
648 * using the same opening.
649 */
650 bp->b_flags = obp->b_flags;
651 bp->b_oflags = obp->b_oflags;
652 bp->b_cflags = obp->b_cflags;
653 bp->b_data = (char *)bp->b_data + bp->b_bcount;
654 bp->b_blkno += (bp->b_bcount / 512);
655 bp->b_rawblkno += (bp->b_bcount / 512);
656 __wdstart(sc, bp);
657 return;
658
659 done:
660 obp->b_error = bp->b_error;
661 obp->b_resid = bp->b_resid;
662 putiobuf(bp);
663 biodone(obp);
664 sc->openings++;
665 /* wddone() will call wdstart() */
666 }
667
668 void
669 __wdstart(struct wd_softc *wd, struct buf *bp)
670 {
671
672 /*
673 * Deal with the "split mod15 write" quirk. We just divide the
674 * transfer in two, doing the first half and then then second half
675 * with the same command opening.
676 *
677 * Note we MUST do this here, because we can't let insertion
678 * into the bufq cause the transfers to be re-merged.
679 */
680 if (__predict_false((wd->sc_quirks & WD_QUIRK_SPLIT_MOD15_WRITE) != 0 &&
681 (bp->b_flags & B_READ) == 0 &&
682 bp->b_bcount > 512 &&
683 ((bp->b_bcount / 512) % 15) == 1)) {
684 struct buf *nbp;
685
686 /* already at splbio */
687 nbp = getiobuf(NULL, false);
688 if (__predict_false(nbp == NULL)) {
689 /* No memory -- fail the iop. */
690 bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
691 bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
692 biodone(bp);
693 wd->openings++;
694 return;
695 }
696
697 nbp->b_error = 0;
698 nbp->b_proc = bp->b_proc;
699 nbp->b_dev = bp->b_dev;
700
701 nbp->b_bcount = bp->b_bcount / 2;
702 nbp->b_bufsize = bp->b_bcount / 2;
703 nbp->b_data = bp->b_data;
704
705 nbp->b_blkno = bp->b_blkno;
706 nbp->b_rawblkno = bp->b_rawblkno;
707
708 nbp->b_flags = bp->b_flags;
709 nbp->b_oflags = bp->b_oflags;
710 nbp->b_cflags = bp->b_cflags;
711 nbp->b_iodone = wd_split_mod15_write;
712
713 /* Put ptr to orig buf in b_private and use new buf */
714 nbp->b_private = bp;
715
716 BIO_COPYPRIO(nbp, bp);
717
718 bp = nbp;
719 }
720
721 wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkno = bp->b_rawblkno;
722 wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkdone =0;
723 wd->sc_bp = bp;
724 /*
725 * If we're retrying, retry in single-sector mode. This will give us
726 * the sector number of the problem, and will eventually allow the
727 * transfer to succeed.
728 */
729 if (wd->retries >= WDIORETRIES_SINGLE)
730 wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags = ATA_SINGLE;
731 else
732 wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags = 0;
733 if (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA48 &&
734 (wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkno > LBA48_THRESHOLD ||
735 (wd->sc_quirks & WD_QUIRK_FORCE_LBA48) != 0))
736 wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags |= ATA_LBA48;
737 if (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA)
738 wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags |= ATA_LBA;
739 if (bp->b_flags & B_READ)
740 wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags |= ATA_READ;
741 wd->sc_wdc_bio.bcount = bp->b_bcount;
742 wd->sc_wdc_bio.databuf = bp->b_data;
743 /* Instrumentation. */
744 disk_busy(&wd->sc_dk);
745 switch (wd->atabus->ata_bio(wd->drvp, &wd->sc_wdc_bio)) {
746 case ATACMD_TRY_AGAIN:
747 callout_reset(&wd->sc_restart_ch, hz, wdrestart, wd);
748 break;
749 case ATACMD_QUEUED:
750 case ATACMD_COMPLETE:
751 break;
752 default:
753 panic("__wdstart: bad return code from ata_bio()");
754 }
755 }
756
757 void
758 wddone(void *v)
759 {
760 struct wd_softc *wd = device_private(v);
761 struct buf *bp = wd->sc_bp;
762 const char *errmsg;
763 int do_perror = 0;
764 int nblks;
765
766 ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wddone %s\n", device_xname(wd->sc_dev)),
767 DEBUG_XFERS);
768 if (bp == NULL)
769 return;
770 bp->b_resid = wd->sc_wdc_bio.bcount;
771 switch (wd->sc_wdc_bio.error) {
772 case ERR_DMA:
773 errmsg = "DMA error";
774 goto retry;
775 case ERR_DF:
776 errmsg = "device fault";
777 goto retry;
778 case TIMEOUT:
779 errmsg = "device timeout";
780 goto retry;
781 case ERR_RESET:
782 errmsg = "channel reset";
783 goto retry2;
784 case ERROR:
785 /* Don't care about media change bits */
786 if (wd->sc_wdc_bio.r_error != 0 &&
787 (wd->sc_wdc_bio.r_error & ~(WDCE_MC | WDCE_MCR)) == 0)
788 goto noerror;
789 errmsg = "error";
790 do_perror = 1;
791 if ((wd->sc_wdc_bio.r_error & (WDCE_IDNF | WDCE_ABRT)) &&
792 (wd->sc_quirks & WD_QUIRK_FORCE_LBA48) == 0) {
793 nblks = wd->sc_wdc_bio.bcount /
794 wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize;
795 /*
796 * If we get a "id not found" when crossing the
797 * LBA48_THRESHOLD, and the drive is larger than
798 * 128GB, then we can assume the drive has the
799 * LBA48 bug and we switch to LBA48.
800 */
801 if (wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkno <= LBA48_THRESHOLD &&
802 wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkno + nblks > LBA48_THRESHOLD &&
803 wd->sc_capacity > LBA48_THRESHOLD + 1) {
804 errmsg = "LBA48 bug";
805 wd->sc_quirks |= WD_QUIRK_FORCE_LBA48;
806 do_perror = 0;
807 goto retry2;
808 }
809 }
810 retry: /* Just reset and retry. Can we do more ? */
811 (*wd->atabus->ata_reset_drive)(wd->drvp, AT_RST_NOCMD);
812 retry2:
813 diskerr(bp, "wd", errmsg, LOG_PRINTF,
814 wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkdone, wd->sc_dk.dk_label);
815 if (wd->retries < WDIORETRIES)
816 printf(", retrying");
817 printf("\n");
818 if (do_perror)
819 wdperror(wd);
820 if (wd->retries < WDIORETRIES) {
821 wd->retries++;
822 callout_reset(&wd->sc_restart_ch, RECOVERYTIME,
823 wdrestart, wd);
824 return;
825 }
826
827 #ifdef WD_SOFTBADSECT
828 /*
829 * Not all errors indicate a failed block but those that do,
830 * put the block on the bad-block list for the device. Only
831 * do this for reads because the drive should do it for writes,
832 * itself, according to Manuel.
833 */
834 if ((bp->b_flags & B_READ) &&
835 ((wd->drvp->ata_vers >= 4 && wd->sc_wdc_bio.r_error & 64) ||
836 (wd->drvp->ata_vers < 4 && wd->sc_wdc_bio.r_error & 192))) {
837 struct disk_badsectors *dbs;
838
839 dbs = malloc(sizeof *dbs, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
840 dbs->dbs_min = bp->b_rawblkno;
841 dbs->dbs_max = dbs->dbs_min + (bp->b_bcount >> DEV_BSHIFT) - 1;
842 microtime(&dbs->dbs_failedat);
843 SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&wd->sc_bslist, dbs, dbs_next);
844 wd->sc_bscount++;
845 }
846 #endif
847 bp->b_error = EIO;
848 break;
849 case NOERROR:
850 noerror: if ((wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags & ATA_CORR) || wd->retries > 0)
851 aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev,
852 "soft error (corrected)\n");
853 break;
854 case ERR_NODEV:
855 bp->b_error = EIO;
856 break;
857 }
858 disk_unbusy(&wd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
859 (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
860 #if NRND > 0
861 rnd_add_uint32(&wd->rnd_source, bp->b_blkno);
862 #endif
863 /* XXX Yuck, but we don't want to increment openings in this case */
864 if (__predict_false(bp->b_iodone == wd_split_mod15_write))
865 biodone(bp);
866 else {
867 biodone(bp);
868 wd->openings++;
869 }
870 wdstart(wd);
871 }
872
873 void
874 wdrestart(void *v)
875 {
876 struct wd_softc *wd = v;
877 struct buf *bp = wd->sc_bp;
878 int s;
879
880 ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdrestart %s\n", device_xname(wd->sc_dev)),
881 DEBUG_XFERS);
882 s = splbio();
883 __wdstart(v, bp);
884 splx(s);
885 }
886
887 int
888 wdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
889 {
890
891 ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdread\n"), DEBUG_XFERS);
892 return (physio(wdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
893 }
894
895 int
896 wdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
897 {
898
899 ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdwrite\n"), DEBUG_XFERS);
900 return (physio(wdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
901 }
902
903 int
904 wdopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
905 {
906 struct wd_softc *wd;
907 int part, error;
908
909 ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdopen\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
910 wd = device_lookup_private(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(dev));
911 if (wd == NULL)
912 return (ENXIO);
913
914 if (! device_is_active(wd->sc_dev))
915 return (ENODEV);
916
917 part = WDPART(dev);
918
919 mutex_enter(&wd->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
920
921 /*
922 * If there are wedges, and this is not RAW_PART, then we
923 * need to fail.
924 */
925 if (wd->sc_dk.dk_nwedges != 0 && part != RAW_PART) {
926 error = EBUSY;
927 goto bad1;
928 }
929
930 /*
931 * If this is the first open of this device, add a reference
932 * to the adapter.
933 */
934 if (wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0 &&
935 (error = wd->atabus->ata_addref(wd->drvp)) != 0)
936 goto bad1;
937
938 if (wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask != 0) {
939 /*
940 * If any partition is open, but the disk has been invalidated,
941 * disallow further opens.
942 */
943 if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LOADED) == 0) {
944 error = EIO;
945 goto bad2;
946 }
947 } else {
948 if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LOADED) == 0) {
949 wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LOADED;
950
951 /* Load the physical device parameters. */
952 wd_get_params(wd, AT_WAIT, &wd->sc_params);
953
954 /* Load the partition info if not already loaded. */
955 wdgetdisklabel(wd);
956 }
957 }
958
959 /* Check that the partition exists. */
960 if (part != RAW_PART &&
961 (part >= wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
962 wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
963 error = ENXIO;
964 goto bad2;
965 }
966
967 /* Insure only one open at a time. */
968 switch (fmt) {
969 case S_IFCHR:
970 wd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
971 break;
972 case S_IFBLK:
973 wd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
974 break;
975 }
976 wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
977 wd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | wd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
978
979 mutex_exit(&wd->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
980 return 0;
981
982 bad2:
983 if (wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
984 wd->atabus->ata_delref(wd->drvp);
985 bad1:
986 mutex_exit(&wd->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
987 return error;
988 }
989
990 /*
991 * Caller must hold wd->sc_dk.dk_openlock.
992 */
993 static int
994 wdlastclose(device_t self)
995 {
996 struct wd_softc *wd = device_private(self);
997
998 wd_flushcache(wd, AT_WAIT);
999
1000 if (! (wd->sc_flags & WDF_KLABEL))
1001 wd->sc_flags &= ~WDF_LOADED;
1002
1003 wd->atabus->ata_delref(wd->drvp);
1004
1005 return 0;
1006 }
1007
1008 int
1009 wdclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
1010 {
1011 struct wd_softc *wd =
1012 device_lookup_private(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(dev));
1013 int part = WDPART(dev);
1014
1015 ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdclose\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1016
1017 mutex_enter(&wd->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
1018
1019 switch (fmt) {
1020 case S_IFCHR:
1021 wd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
1022 break;
1023 case S_IFBLK:
1024 wd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
1025 break;
1026 }
1027 wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
1028 wd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | wd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
1029
1030 if (wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
1031 wdlastclose(wd->sc_dev);
1032
1033 mutex_exit(&wd->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
1034 return 0;
1035 }
1036
1037 void
1038 wdgetdefaultlabel(struct wd_softc *wd, struct disklabel *lp)
1039 {
1040
1041 ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdgetdefaultlabel\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1042 memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel));
1043
1044 lp->d_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
1045 lp->d_ntracks = wd->sc_params.atap_heads;
1046 lp->d_nsectors = wd->sc_params.atap_sectors;
1047 lp->d_ncylinders = (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA) ? wd->sc_capacity /
1048 (wd->sc_params.atap_heads * wd->sc_params.atap_sectors) :
1049 wd->sc_params.atap_cylinders;
1050 lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
1051
1052 if (strcmp(wd->sc_params.atap_model, "ST506") == 0)
1053 lp->d_type = DTYPE_ST506;
1054 else
1055 lp->d_type = DTYPE_ESDI;
1056
1057 strncpy(lp->d_typename, wd->sc_params.atap_model, 16);
1058 strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", 16);
1059 if (wd->sc_capacity > UINT32_MAX)
1060 lp->d_secperunit = UINT32_MAX;
1061 else
1062 lp->d_secperunit = wd->sc_capacity;
1063 lp->d_rpm = 3600;
1064 lp->d_interleave = 1;
1065 lp->d_flags = 0;
1066
1067 lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
1068 lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size =
1069 lp->d_secperunit * (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
1070 lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
1071 lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
1072
1073 lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
1074 lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
1075 lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
1076 }
1077
1078 /*
1079 * Fabricate a default disk label, and try to read the correct one.
1080 */
1081 void
1082 wdgetdisklabel(struct wd_softc *wd)
1083 {
1084 struct disklabel *lp = wd->sc_dk.dk_label;
1085 const char *errstring;
1086 int s;
1087
1088 ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdgetdisklabel\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1089
1090 memset(wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
1091
1092 wdgetdefaultlabel(wd, lp);
1093
1094 wd->sc_badsect[0] = -1;
1095
1096 if (wd->drvp->state > RESET) {
1097 s = splbio();
1098 wd->drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_RESET;
1099 splx(s);
1100 }
1101 errstring = readdisklabel(MAKEWDDEV(0, device_unit(wd->sc_dev),
1102 RAW_PART), wdstrategy, lp,
1103 wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1104 if (errstring) {
1105 /*
1106 * This probably happened because the drive's default
1107 * geometry doesn't match the DOS geometry. We
1108 * assume the DOS geometry is now in the label and try
1109 * again. XXX This is a kluge.
1110 */
1111 if (wd->drvp->state > RESET) {
1112 s = splbio();
1113 wd->drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_RESET;
1114 splx(s);
1115 }
1116 errstring = readdisklabel(MAKEWDDEV(0, device_unit(wd->sc_dev),
1117 RAW_PART), wdstrategy, lp, wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1118 }
1119 if (errstring) {
1120 aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev, "%s\n", errstring);
1121 return;
1122 }
1123
1124 if (wd->drvp->state > RESET) {
1125 s = splbio();
1126 wd->drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_RESET;
1127 splx(s);
1128 }
1129 #ifdef HAS_BAD144_HANDLING
1130 if ((lp->d_flags & D_BADSECT) != 0)
1131 bad144intern(wd);
1132 #endif
1133 }
1134
1135 void
1136 wdperror(const struct wd_softc *wd)
1137 {
1138 static const char *const errstr0_3[] = {"address mark not found",
1139 "track 0 not found", "aborted command", "media change requested",
1140 "id not found", "media changed", "uncorrectable data error",
1141 "bad block detected"};
1142 static const char *const errstr4_5[] = {
1143 "obsolete (address mark not found)",
1144 "no media/write protected", "aborted command",
1145 "media change requested", "id not found", "media changed",
1146 "uncorrectable data error", "interface CRC error"};
1147 const char *const *errstr;
1148 int i;
1149 const char *sep = "";
1150
1151 const char *devname = device_xname(wd->sc_dev);
1152 struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = wd->drvp;
1153 int errno = wd->sc_wdc_bio.r_error;
1154
1155 if (drvp->ata_vers >= 4)
1156 errstr = errstr4_5;
1157 else
1158 errstr = errstr0_3;
1159
1160 printf("%s: (", devname);
1161
1162 if (errno == 0)
1163 printf("error not notified");
1164
1165 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1166 if (errno & (1 << i)) {
1167 printf("%s%s", sep, errstr[i]);
1168 sep = ", ";
1169 }
1170 }
1171 printf(")\n");
1172 }
1173
1174 int
1175 wdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long xfer, void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
1176 {
1177 struct wd_softc *wd =
1178 device_lookup_private(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(dev));
1179 int error = 0, s;
1180 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1181 struct disklabel *newlabel = NULL;
1182 #endif
1183
1184 ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdioctl\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1185
1186 if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LOADED) == 0)
1187 return EIO;
1188
1189 error = disk_ioctl(&wd->sc_dk, xfer, addr, flag, l);
1190 if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
1191 return (error);
1192
1193 switch (xfer) {
1194 #ifdef HAS_BAD144_HANDLING
1195 case DIOCSBAD:
1196 if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1197 return EBADF;
1198 wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel->bad = *(struct dkbad *)addr;
1199 wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_flags |= D_BADSECT;
1200 bad144intern(wd);
1201 return 0;
1202 #endif
1203 #ifdef WD_SOFTBADSECT
1204 case DIOCBSLIST :
1205 {
1206 u_int32_t count, missing, skip;
1207 struct disk_badsecinfo dbsi;
1208 struct disk_badsectors *dbs;
1209 size_t available;
1210 uint8_t *laddr;
1211
1212 dbsi = *(struct disk_badsecinfo *)addr;
1213 missing = wd->sc_bscount;
1214 count = 0;
1215 available = dbsi.dbsi_bufsize;
1216 skip = dbsi.dbsi_skip;
1217 laddr = (uint8_t *)dbsi.dbsi_buffer;
1218
1219 /*
1220 * We start this loop with the expectation that all of the
1221 * entries will be missed and decrement this counter each
1222 * time we either skip over one (already copied out) or
1223 * we actually copy it back to user space. The structs
1224 * holding the bad sector information are copied directly
1225 * back to user space whilst the summary is returned via
1226 * the struct passed in via the ioctl.
1227 */
1228 SLIST_FOREACH(dbs, &wd->sc_bslist, dbs_next) {
1229 if (skip > 0) {
1230 missing--;
1231 skip--;
1232 continue;
1233 }
1234 if (available < sizeof(*dbs))
1235 break;
1236 available -= sizeof(*dbs);
1237 copyout(dbs, laddr, sizeof(*dbs));
1238 laddr += sizeof(*dbs);
1239 missing--;
1240 count++;
1241 }
1242 dbsi.dbsi_left = missing;
1243 dbsi.dbsi_copied = count;
1244 *(struct disk_badsecinfo *)addr = dbsi;
1245 return 0;
1246 }
1247
1248 case DIOCBSFLUSH :
1249 /* Clean out the bad sector list */
1250 while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&wd->sc_bslist)) {
1251 void *head = SLIST_FIRST(&wd->sc_bslist);
1252 SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&wd->sc_bslist, dbs_next);
1253 free(head, M_TEMP);
1254 }
1255 wd->sc_bscount = 0;
1256 return 0;
1257 #endif
1258 case DIOCGDINFO:
1259 *(struct disklabel *)addr = *(wd->sc_dk.dk_label);
1260 return 0;
1261 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1262 case ODIOCGDINFO:
1263 newlabel = malloc(sizeof *newlabel, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1264 if (newlabel == NULL)
1265 return EIO;
1266 *newlabel = *(wd->sc_dk.dk_label);
1267 if (newlabel->d_npartitions <= OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
1268 memcpy(addr, newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1269 else
1270 error = ENOTTY;
1271 free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
1272 return error;
1273 #endif
1274
1275 case DIOCGPART:
1276 ((struct partinfo *)addr)->disklab = wd->sc_dk.dk_label;
1277 ((struct partinfo *)addr)->part =
1278 &wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[WDPART(dev)];
1279 return 0;
1280
1281 case DIOCWDINFO:
1282 case DIOCSDINFO:
1283 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1284 case ODIOCWDINFO:
1285 case ODIOCSDINFO:
1286 #endif
1287 {
1288 struct disklabel *lp;
1289
1290 if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1291 return EBADF;
1292
1293 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1294 if (xfer == ODIOCSDINFO || xfer == ODIOCWDINFO) {
1295 newlabel = malloc(sizeof *newlabel, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1296 if (newlabel == NULL)
1297 return EIO;
1298 memset(newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
1299 memcpy(newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1300 lp = newlabel;
1301 } else
1302 #endif
1303 lp = (struct disklabel *)addr;
1304
1305 mutex_enter(&wd->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
1306 wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LABELLING;
1307
1308 error = setdisklabel(wd->sc_dk.dk_label,
1309 lp, /*wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */0,
1310 wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1311 if (error == 0) {
1312 if (wd->drvp->state > RESET) {
1313 s = splbio();
1314 wd->drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_RESET;
1315 splx(s);
1316 }
1317 if (xfer == DIOCWDINFO
1318 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1319 || xfer == ODIOCWDINFO
1320 #endif
1321 )
1322 error = writedisklabel(WDLABELDEV(dev),
1323 wdstrategy, wd->sc_dk.dk_label,
1324 wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1325 }
1326
1327 wd->sc_flags &= ~WDF_LABELLING;
1328 mutex_exit(&wd->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
1329 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1330 if (newlabel != NULL)
1331 free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
1332 #endif
1333 return error;
1334 }
1335
1336 case DIOCKLABEL:
1337 if (*(int *)addr)
1338 wd->sc_flags |= WDF_KLABEL;
1339 else
1340 wd->sc_flags &= ~WDF_KLABEL;
1341 return 0;
1342
1343 case DIOCWLABEL:
1344 if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1345 return EBADF;
1346 if (*(int *)addr)
1347 wd->sc_flags |= WDF_WLABEL;
1348 else
1349 wd->sc_flags &= ~WDF_WLABEL;
1350 return 0;
1351
1352 case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
1353 wdgetdefaultlabel(wd, (struct disklabel *)addr);
1354 return 0;
1355 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1356 case ODIOCGDEFLABEL:
1357 newlabel = malloc(sizeof *newlabel, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1358 if (newlabel == NULL)
1359 return EIO;
1360 wdgetdefaultlabel(wd, newlabel);
1361 if (newlabel->d_npartitions <= OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
1362 memcpy(addr, &newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1363 else
1364 error = ENOTTY;
1365 free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
1366 return error;
1367 #endif
1368
1369 #ifdef notyet
1370 case DIOCWFORMAT:
1371 if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1372 return EBADF;
1373 {
1374 register struct format_op *fop;
1375 struct iovec aiov;
1376 struct uio auio;
1377
1378 fop = (struct format_op *)addr;
1379 aiov.iov_base = fop->df_buf;
1380 aiov.iov_len = fop->df_count;
1381 auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
1382 auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
1383 auio.uio_resid = fop->df_count;
1384 auio.uio_offset =
1385 fop->df_startblk * wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize;
1386 auio.uio_vmspace = l->l_proc->p_vmspace;
1387 error = physio(wdformat, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys,
1388 &auio);
1389 fop->df_count -= auio.uio_resid;
1390 fop->df_reg[0] = wdc->sc_status;
1391 fop->df_reg[1] = wdc->sc_error;
1392 return error;
1393 }
1394 #endif
1395 case DIOCGCACHE:
1396 return wd_getcache(wd, (int *)addr);
1397
1398 case DIOCSCACHE:
1399 return wd_setcache(wd, *(int *)addr);
1400
1401 case DIOCCACHESYNC:
1402 return wd_flushcache(wd, AT_WAIT);
1403
1404 case ATAIOCCOMMAND:
1405 /*
1406 * Make sure this command is (relatively) safe first
1407 */
1408 if ((((atareq_t *) addr)->flags & ATACMD_READ) == 0 &&
1409 (flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1410 return (EBADF);
1411 {
1412 struct wd_ioctl *wi;
1413 atareq_t *atareq = (atareq_t *) addr;
1414 int error1;
1415
1416 wi = wi_get();
1417 wi->wi_softc = wd;
1418 wi->wi_atareq = *atareq;
1419
1420 if (atareq->datalen && atareq->flags &
1421 (ATACMD_READ | ATACMD_WRITE)) {
1422 void *tbuf;
1423 if (atareq->datalen < DEV_BSIZE
1424 && atareq->command == WDCC_IDENTIFY) {
1425 tbuf = malloc(DEV_BSIZE, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1426 wi->wi_iov.iov_base = tbuf;
1427 wi->wi_iov.iov_len = DEV_BSIZE;
1428 UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&wi->wi_uio);
1429 } else {
1430 tbuf = NULL;
1431 wi->wi_iov.iov_base = atareq->databuf;
1432 wi->wi_iov.iov_len = atareq->datalen;
1433 wi->wi_uio.uio_vmspace = l->l_proc->p_vmspace;
1434 }
1435 wi->wi_uio.uio_iov = &wi->wi_iov;
1436 wi->wi_uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
1437 wi->wi_uio.uio_resid = atareq->datalen;
1438 wi->wi_uio.uio_offset = 0;
1439 wi->wi_uio.uio_rw =
1440 (atareq->flags & ATACMD_READ) ? B_READ : B_WRITE;
1441 error1 = physio(wdioctlstrategy, &wi->wi_bp, dev,
1442 (atareq->flags & ATACMD_READ) ? B_READ : B_WRITE,
1443 minphys, &wi->wi_uio);
1444 if (tbuf != NULL && error1 == 0) {
1445 error1 = copyout(tbuf, atareq->databuf,
1446 atareq->datalen);
1447 free(tbuf, M_TEMP);
1448 }
1449 } else {
1450 /* No need to call physio if we don't have any
1451 user data */
1452 wi->wi_bp.b_flags = 0;
1453 wi->wi_bp.b_data = 0;
1454 wi->wi_bp.b_bcount = 0;
1455 wi->wi_bp.b_dev = 0;
1456 wi->wi_bp.b_proc = l->l_proc;
1457 wdioctlstrategy(&wi->wi_bp);
1458 error1 = wi->wi_bp.b_error;
1459 }
1460 *atareq = wi->wi_atareq;
1461 wi_free(wi);
1462 return(error1);
1463 }
1464
1465 case DIOCAWEDGE:
1466 {
1467 struct dkwedge_info *dkw = (void *) addr;
1468
1469 if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1470 return (EBADF);
1471
1472 /* If the ioctl happens here, the parent is us. */
1473 strcpy(dkw->dkw_parent, device_xname(wd->sc_dev));
1474 return (dkwedge_add(dkw));
1475 }
1476
1477 case DIOCDWEDGE:
1478 {
1479 struct dkwedge_info *dkw = (void *) addr;
1480
1481 if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1482 return (EBADF);
1483
1484 /* If the ioctl happens here, the parent is us. */
1485 strcpy(dkw->dkw_parent, device_xname(wd->sc_dev));
1486 return (dkwedge_del(dkw));
1487 }
1488
1489 case DIOCLWEDGES:
1490 {
1491 struct dkwedge_list *dkwl = (void *) addr;
1492
1493 return (dkwedge_list(&wd->sc_dk, dkwl, l));
1494 }
1495
1496 case DIOCGSTRATEGY:
1497 {
1498 struct disk_strategy *dks = (void *)addr;
1499
1500 s = splbio();
1501 strlcpy(dks->dks_name, bufq_getstrategyname(wd->sc_q),
1502 sizeof(dks->dks_name));
1503 splx(s);
1504 dks->dks_paramlen = 0;
1505
1506 return 0;
1507 }
1508
1509 case DIOCSSTRATEGY:
1510 {
1511 struct disk_strategy *dks = (void *)addr;
1512 struct bufq_state *new;
1513 struct bufq_state *old;
1514
1515 if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0) {
1516 return EBADF;
1517 }
1518 if (dks->dks_param != NULL) {
1519 return EINVAL;
1520 }
1521 dks->dks_name[sizeof(dks->dks_name) - 1] = 0; /* ensure term */
1522 error = bufq_alloc(&new, dks->dks_name,
1523 BUFQ_EXACT|BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
1524 if (error) {
1525 return error;
1526 }
1527 s = splbio();
1528 old = wd->sc_q;
1529 bufq_move(new, old);
1530 wd->sc_q = new;
1531 splx(s);
1532 bufq_free(old);
1533
1534 return 0;
1535 }
1536
1537 default:
1538 return ENOTTY;
1539 }
1540
1541 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1542 panic("wdioctl: impossible");
1543 #endif
1544 }
1545
1546 #ifdef B_FORMAT
1547 int
1548 wdformat(struct buf *bp)
1549 {
1550
1551 bp->b_flags |= B_FORMAT;
1552 return wdstrategy(bp);
1553 }
1554 #endif
1555
1556 int
1557 wdsize(dev_t dev)
1558 {
1559 struct wd_softc *wd;
1560 int part, omask;
1561 int size;
1562
1563 ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdsize\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1564
1565 wd = device_lookup_private(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(dev));
1566 if (wd == NULL)
1567 return (-1);
1568
1569 part = WDPART(dev);
1570 omask = wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
1571
1572 if (omask == 0 && wdopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
1573 return (-1);
1574 if (wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
1575 size = -1;
1576 else
1577 size = wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_size *
1578 (wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
1579 if (omask == 0 && wdclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
1580 return (-1);
1581 return (size);
1582 }
1583
1584 /* #define WD_DUMP_NOT_TRUSTED if you just want to watch */
1585 static int wddoingadump = 0;
1586 static int wddumprecalibrated = 0;
1587
1588 /*
1589 * Dump core after a system crash.
1590 */
1591 int
1592 wddump(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, void *va, size_t size)
1593 {
1594 struct wd_softc *wd; /* disk unit to do the I/O */
1595 struct disklabel *lp; /* disk's disklabel */
1596 int part, err;
1597 int nblks; /* total number of sectors left to write */
1598
1599 /* Check if recursive dump; if so, punt. */
1600 if (wddoingadump)
1601 return EFAULT;
1602 wddoingadump = 1;
1603
1604 wd = device_lookup_private(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(dev));
1605 if (wd == NULL)
1606 return (ENXIO);
1607
1608 part = WDPART(dev);
1609
1610 /* Convert to disk sectors. Request must be a multiple of size. */
1611 lp = wd->sc_dk.dk_label;
1612 if ((size % lp->d_secsize) != 0)
1613 return EFAULT;
1614 nblks = size / lp->d_secsize;
1615 blkno = blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
1616
1617 /* Check transfer bounds against partition size. */
1618 if ((blkno < 0) || ((blkno + nblks) > lp->d_partitions[part].p_size))
1619 return EINVAL;
1620
1621 /* Offset block number to start of partition. */
1622 blkno += lp->d_partitions[part].p_offset;
1623
1624 /* Recalibrate, if first dump transfer. */
1625 if (wddumprecalibrated == 0) {
1626 wddumprecalibrated = 1;
1627 (*wd->atabus->ata_reset_drive)(wd->drvp,
1628 AT_POLL | AT_RST_EMERG);
1629 wd->drvp->state = RESET;
1630 }
1631
1632 wd->sc_bp = NULL;
1633 wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkno = blkno;
1634 wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags = ATA_POLL;
1635 if (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA48 &&
1636 (blkno > LBA48_THRESHOLD ||
1637 (wd->sc_quirks & WD_QUIRK_FORCE_LBA48) != 0))
1638 wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags |= ATA_LBA48;
1639 if (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA)
1640 wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags |= ATA_LBA;
1641 wd->sc_wdc_bio.bcount = nblks * lp->d_secsize;
1642 wd->sc_wdc_bio.databuf = va;
1643 #ifndef WD_DUMP_NOT_TRUSTED
1644 switch (err = wd->atabus->ata_bio(wd->drvp, &wd->sc_wdc_bio)) {
1645 case ATACMD_TRY_AGAIN:
1646 panic("wddump: try again");
1647 break;
1648 case ATACMD_QUEUED:
1649 panic("wddump: polled command has been queued");
1650 break;
1651 case ATACMD_COMPLETE:
1652 break;
1653 default:
1654 panic("wddump: unknown atacmd code %d", err);
1655 }
1656 switch(err = wd->sc_wdc_bio.error) {
1657 case TIMEOUT:
1658 printf("wddump: device timed out");
1659 err = EIO;
1660 break;
1661 case ERR_DF:
1662 printf("wddump: drive fault");
1663 err = EIO;
1664 break;
1665 case ERR_DMA:
1666 printf("wddump: DMA error");
1667 err = EIO;
1668 break;
1669 case ERROR:
1670 printf("wddump: ");
1671 wdperror(wd);
1672 err = EIO;
1673 break;
1674 case NOERROR:
1675 err = 0;
1676 break;
1677 default:
1678 panic("wddump: unknown error type %d", err);
1679 }
1680 if (err != 0) {
1681 printf("\n");
1682 return err;
1683 }
1684 #else /* WD_DUMP_NOT_TRUSTED */
1685 /* Let's just talk about this first... */
1686 printf("wd%d: dump addr 0x%x, cylin %d, head %d, sector %d\n",
1687 unit, va, cylin, head, sector);
1688 delay(500 * 1000); /* half a second */
1689 #endif
1690
1691 wddoingadump = 0;
1692 return 0;
1693 }
1694
1695 #ifdef HAS_BAD144_HANDLING
1696 /*
1697 * Internalize the bad sector table.
1698 */
1699 void
1700 bad144intern(struct wd_softc *wd)
1701 {
1702 struct dkbad *bt = &wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel->bad;
1703 struct disklabel *lp = wd->sc_dk.dk_label;
1704 int i = 0;
1705
1706 ATADEBUG_PRINT(("bad144intern\n"), DEBUG_XFERS);
1707
1708 for (; i < NBT_BAD; i++) {
1709 if (bt->bt_bad[i].bt_cyl == 0xffff)
1710 break;
1711 wd->sc_badsect[i] =
1712 bt->bt_bad[i].bt_cyl * lp->d_secpercyl +
1713 (bt->bt_bad[i].bt_trksec >> 8) * lp->d_nsectors +
1714 (bt->bt_bad[i].bt_trksec & 0xff);
1715 }
1716 for (; i < NBT_BAD+1; i++)
1717 wd->sc_badsect[i] = -1;
1718 }
1719 #endif
1720
1721 static void
1722 wd_params_to_properties(struct wd_softc *wd, struct ataparams *params)
1723 {
1724 prop_dictionary_t disk_info, odisk_info, geom;
1725 const char *cp;
1726
1727 disk_info = prop_dictionary_create();
1728
1729 if (strcmp(wd->sc_params.atap_model, "ST506") == 0)
1730 cp = "ST506";
1731 else {
1732 /* XXX Should have a case for ATA here, too. */
1733 cp = "ESDI";
1734 }
1735 prop_dictionary_set_cstring_nocopy(disk_info, "type", cp);
1736
1737 geom = prop_dictionary_create();
1738
1739 prop_dictionary_set_uint64(geom, "sectors-per-unit", wd->sc_capacity);
1740
1741 prop_dictionary_set_uint32(geom, "sector-size",
1742 DEV_BSIZE /* XXX 512? */);
1743
1744 prop_dictionary_set_uint16(geom, "sectors-per-track",
1745 wd->sc_params.atap_sectors);
1746
1747 prop_dictionary_set_uint16(geom, "tracks-per-cylinder",
1748 wd->sc_params.atap_heads);
1749
1750 if (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA)
1751 prop_dictionary_set_uint64(geom, "cylinders-per-unit",
1752 wd->sc_capacity /
1753 (wd->sc_params.atap_heads *
1754 wd->sc_params.atap_sectors));
1755 else
1756 prop_dictionary_set_uint16(geom, "cylinders-per-unit",
1757 wd->sc_params.atap_cylinders);
1758
1759 prop_dictionary_set(disk_info, "geometry", geom);
1760 prop_object_release(geom);
1761
1762 prop_dictionary_set(device_properties(wd->sc_dev),
1763 "disk-info", disk_info);
1764
1765 /*
1766 * Don't release disk_info here; we keep a reference to it.
1767 * disk_detach() will release it when we go away.
1768 */
1769
1770 odisk_info = wd->sc_dk.dk_info;
1771 wd->sc_dk.dk_info = disk_info;
1772 if (odisk_info)
1773 prop_object_release(odisk_info);
1774 }
1775
1776 int
1777 wd_get_params(struct wd_softc *wd, u_int8_t flags, struct ataparams *params)
1778 {
1779
1780 switch (wd->atabus->ata_get_params(wd->drvp, flags, params)) {
1781 case CMD_AGAIN:
1782 return 1;
1783 case CMD_ERR:
1784 /*
1785 * We `know' there's a drive here; just assume it's old.
1786 * This geometry is only used to read the MBR and print a
1787 * (false) attach message.
1788 */
1789 strncpy(params->atap_model, "ST506",
1790 sizeof params->atap_model);
1791 params->atap_config = ATA_CFG_FIXED;
1792 params->atap_cylinders = 1024;
1793 params->atap_heads = 8;
1794 params->atap_sectors = 17;
1795 params->atap_multi = 1;
1796 params->atap_capabilities1 = params->atap_capabilities2 = 0;
1797 wd->drvp->ata_vers = -1; /* Mark it as pre-ATA */
1798 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1799 case CMD_OK:
1800 wd_params_to_properties(wd, params);
1801 return 0;
1802 default:
1803 panic("wd_get_params: bad return code from ata_get_params");
1804 /* NOTREACHED */
1805 }
1806 }
1807
1808 int
1809 wd_getcache(struct wd_softc *wd, int *bitsp)
1810 {
1811 struct ataparams params;
1812
1813 if (wd_get_params(wd, AT_WAIT, ¶ms) != 0)
1814 return EIO;
1815 if (params.atap_cmd_set1 == 0x0000 ||
1816 params.atap_cmd_set1 == 0xffff ||
1817 (params.atap_cmd_set1 & WDC_CMD1_CACHE) == 0) {
1818 *bitsp = 0;
1819 return 0;
1820 }
1821 *bitsp = DKCACHE_WCHANGE | DKCACHE_READ;
1822 if (params.atap_cmd1_en & WDC_CMD1_CACHE)
1823 *bitsp |= DKCACHE_WRITE;
1824
1825 return 0;
1826 }
1827
1828 const char at_errbits[] = "\20\10ERROR\11TIMEOU\12DF";
1829
1830 int
1831 wd_setcache(struct wd_softc *wd, int bits)
1832 {
1833 struct ataparams params;
1834 struct ata_command ata_c;
1835
1836 if (wd_get_params(wd, AT_WAIT, ¶ms) != 0)
1837 return EIO;
1838
1839 if (params.atap_cmd_set1 == 0x0000 ||
1840 params.atap_cmd_set1 == 0xffff ||
1841 (params.atap_cmd_set1 & WDC_CMD1_CACHE) == 0)
1842 return EOPNOTSUPP;
1843
1844 if ((bits & DKCACHE_READ) == 0 ||
1845 (bits & DKCACHE_SAVE) != 0)
1846 return EOPNOTSUPP;
1847
1848 memset(&ata_c, 0, sizeof(struct ata_command));
1849 ata_c.r_command = SET_FEATURES;
1850 ata_c.r_st_bmask = 0;
1851 ata_c.r_st_pmask = 0;
1852 ata_c.timeout = 30000; /* 30s timeout */
1853 ata_c.flags = AT_WAIT;
1854 if (bits & DKCACHE_WRITE)
1855 ata_c.r_features = WDSF_WRITE_CACHE_EN;
1856 else
1857 ata_c.r_features = WDSF_WRITE_CACHE_DS;
1858 if (wd->atabus->ata_exec_command(wd->drvp, &ata_c) != ATACMD_COMPLETE) {
1859 aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev,
1860 "wd_setcache command not complete\n");
1861 return EIO;
1862 }
1863 if (ata_c.flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_TIMEOU | AT_DF)) {
1864 char sbuf[sizeof(at_errbits) + 64];
1865 snprintb(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), at_errbits, ata_c.flags);
1866 aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev, "wd_setcache: status=%s\n", sbuf);
1867 return EIO;
1868 }
1869 return 0;
1870 }
1871
1872 static int
1873 wd_standby(struct wd_softc *wd, int flags)
1874 {
1875 struct ata_command ata_c;
1876
1877 memset(&ata_c, 0, sizeof(struct ata_command));
1878 ata_c.r_command = WDCC_STANDBY_IMMED;
1879 ata_c.r_st_bmask = WDCS_DRDY;
1880 ata_c.r_st_pmask = WDCS_DRDY;
1881 ata_c.flags = flags;
1882 ata_c.timeout = 30000; /* 30s timeout */
1883 if (wd->atabus->ata_exec_command(wd->drvp, &ata_c) != ATACMD_COMPLETE) {
1884 aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev,
1885 "standby immediate command didn't complete\n");
1886 return EIO;
1887 }
1888 if (ata_c.flags & AT_ERROR) {
1889 if (ata_c.r_error == WDCE_ABRT) /* command not supported */
1890 return ENODEV;
1891 }
1892 if (ata_c.flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_TIMEOU | AT_DF)) {
1893 char sbuf[sizeof(at_errbits) + 64];
1894 snprintb(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), at_errbits, ata_c.flags);
1895 aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev, "wd_standby: status=%s\n", sbuf);
1896 return EIO;
1897 }
1898 return 0;
1899 }
1900
1901 int
1902 wd_flushcache(struct wd_softc *wd, int flags)
1903 {
1904 struct ata_command ata_c;
1905
1906 /*
1907 * WDCC_FLUSHCACHE is here since ATA-4, but some drives report
1908 * only ATA-2 and still support it.
1909 */
1910 if (wd->drvp->ata_vers < 4 &&
1911 ((wd->sc_params.atap_cmd_set2 & WDC_CMD2_FC) == 0 ||
1912 wd->sc_params.atap_cmd_set2 == 0xffff))
1913 return ENODEV;
1914 memset(&ata_c, 0, sizeof(struct ata_command));
1915 if ((wd->sc_params.atap_cmd2_en & ATA_CMD2_LBA48) != 0 &&
1916 (wd->sc_params.atap_cmd2_en & ATA_CMD2_FCE) != 0)
1917 ata_c.r_command = WDCC_FLUSHCACHE_EXT;
1918 else
1919 ata_c.r_command = WDCC_FLUSHCACHE;
1920 ata_c.r_st_bmask = WDCS_DRDY;
1921 ata_c.r_st_pmask = WDCS_DRDY;
1922 ata_c.flags = flags;
1923 ata_c.timeout = 30000; /* 30s timeout */
1924 if (wd->atabus->ata_exec_command(wd->drvp, &ata_c) != ATACMD_COMPLETE) {
1925 aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev,
1926 "flush cache command didn't complete\n");
1927 return EIO;
1928 }
1929 if (ata_c.flags & AT_ERROR) {
1930 if (ata_c.r_error == WDCE_ABRT) /* command not supported */
1931 return ENODEV;
1932 }
1933 if (ata_c.flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_TIMEOU | AT_DF)) {
1934 char sbuf[sizeof(at_errbits) + 64];
1935 snprintb(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), at_errbits, ata_c.flags);
1936 aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev, "wd_flushcache: status=%s\n",
1937 sbuf);
1938 return EIO;
1939 }
1940 return 0;
1941 }
1942
1943 bool
1944 wd_shutdown(device_t dev, int how)
1945 {
1946 struct wd_softc *wd = device_private(dev);
1947
1948 /* the adapter needs to be enabled */
1949 if (wd->atabus->ata_addref(wd->drvp))
1950 return true; /* no need to complain */
1951
1952 wd_flushcache(wd, AT_POLL);
1953 if ((how & RB_POWERDOWN) == RB_POWERDOWN)
1954 wd_standby(wd, AT_POLL);
1955 return true;
1956 }
1957
1958 /*
1959 * Allocate space for a ioctl queue structure. Mostly taken from
1960 * scsipi_ioctl.c
1961 */
1962 struct wd_ioctl *
1963 wi_get(void)
1964 {
1965 struct wd_ioctl *wi;
1966 int s;
1967
1968 wi = malloc(sizeof(struct wd_ioctl), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
1969 buf_init(&wi->wi_bp);
1970 s = splbio();
1971 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&wi_head, wi, wi_list);
1972 splx(s);
1973 return (wi);
1974 }
1975
1976 /*
1977 * Free an ioctl structure and remove it from our list
1978 */
1979
1980 void
1981 wi_free(struct wd_ioctl *wi)
1982 {
1983 int s;
1984
1985 s = splbio();
1986 LIST_REMOVE(wi, wi_list);
1987 splx(s);
1988 buf_destroy(&wi->wi_bp);
1989 free(wi, M_TEMP);
1990 }
1991
1992 /*
1993 * Find a wd_ioctl structure based on the struct buf.
1994 */
1995
1996 struct wd_ioctl *
1997 wi_find(struct buf *bp)
1998 {
1999 struct wd_ioctl *wi;
2000 int s;
2001
2002 s = splbio();
2003 for (wi = wi_head.lh_first; wi != 0; wi = wi->wi_list.le_next)
2004 if (bp == &wi->wi_bp)
2005 break;
2006 splx(s);
2007 return (wi);
2008 }
2009
2010 /*
2011 * Ioctl pseudo strategy routine
2012 *
2013 * This is mostly stolen from scsipi_ioctl.c:scsistrategy(). What
2014 * happens here is:
2015 *
2016 * - wdioctl() queues a wd_ioctl structure.
2017 *
2018 * - wdioctl() calls physio/wdioctlstrategy based on whether or not
2019 * user space I/O is required. If physio() is called, physio() eventually
2020 * calls wdioctlstrategy().
2021 *
2022 * - In either case, wdioctlstrategy() calls wd->atabus->ata_exec_command()
2023 * to perform the actual command
2024 *
2025 * The reason for the use of the pseudo strategy routine is because
2026 * when doing I/O to/from user space, physio _really_ wants to be in
2027 * the loop. We could put the entire buffer into the ioctl request
2028 * structure, but that won't scale if we want to do things like download
2029 * microcode.
2030 */
2031
2032 void
2033 wdioctlstrategy(struct buf *bp)
2034 {
2035 struct wd_ioctl *wi;
2036 struct ata_command ata_c;
2037 int error = 0;
2038
2039 wi = wi_find(bp);
2040 if (wi == NULL) {
2041 printf("wdioctlstrategy: "
2042 "No matching ioctl request found in queue\n");
2043 error = EINVAL;
2044 goto bad;
2045 }
2046
2047 memset(&ata_c, 0, sizeof(ata_c));
2048
2049 /*
2050 * Abort if physio broke up the transfer
2051 */
2052
2053 if (bp->b_bcount != wi->wi_atareq.datalen) {
2054 printf("physio split wd ioctl request... cannot proceed\n");
2055 error = EIO;
2056 goto bad;
2057 }
2058
2059 /*
2060 * Abort if we didn't get a buffer size that was a multiple of
2061 * our sector size (or was larger than NBBY)
2062 */
2063
2064 if ((bp->b_bcount % wi->wi_softc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize) != 0 ||
2065 (bp->b_bcount / wi->wi_softc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize) >=
2066 (1 << NBBY)) {
2067 error = EINVAL;
2068 goto bad;
2069 }
2070
2071 /*
2072 * Make sure a timeout was supplied in the ioctl request
2073 */
2074
2075 if (wi->wi_atareq.timeout == 0) {
2076 error = EINVAL;
2077 goto bad;
2078 }
2079
2080 if (wi->wi_atareq.flags & ATACMD_READ)
2081 ata_c.flags |= AT_READ;
2082 else if (wi->wi_atareq.flags & ATACMD_WRITE)
2083 ata_c.flags |= AT_WRITE;
2084
2085 if (wi->wi_atareq.flags & ATACMD_READREG)
2086 ata_c.flags |= AT_READREG;
2087
2088 ata_c.flags |= AT_WAIT;
2089
2090 ata_c.timeout = wi->wi_atareq.timeout;
2091 ata_c.r_command = wi->wi_atareq.command;
2092 ata_c.r_head = wi->wi_atareq.head & 0x0f;
2093 ata_c.r_cyl = wi->wi_atareq.cylinder;
2094 ata_c.r_sector = wi->wi_atareq.sec_num;
2095 ata_c.r_count = wi->wi_atareq.sec_count;
2096 ata_c.r_features = wi->wi_atareq.features;
2097 ata_c.r_st_bmask = WDCS_DRDY;
2098 ata_c.r_st_pmask = WDCS_DRDY;
2099 ata_c.data = wi->wi_bp.b_data;
2100 ata_c.bcount = wi->wi_bp.b_bcount;
2101
2102 if (wi->wi_softc->atabus->ata_exec_command(wi->wi_softc->drvp, &ata_c)
2103 != ATACMD_COMPLETE) {
2104 wi->wi_atareq.retsts = ATACMD_ERROR;
2105 goto bad;
2106 }
2107
2108 if (ata_c.flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_TIMEOU | AT_DF)) {
2109 if (ata_c.flags & AT_ERROR) {
2110 wi->wi_atareq.retsts = ATACMD_ERROR;
2111 wi->wi_atareq.error = ata_c.r_error;
2112 } else if (ata_c.flags & AT_DF)
2113 wi->wi_atareq.retsts = ATACMD_DF;
2114 else
2115 wi->wi_atareq.retsts = ATACMD_TIMEOUT;
2116 } else {
2117 wi->wi_atareq.retsts = ATACMD_OK;
2118 if (wi->wi_atareq.flags & ATACMD_READREG) {
2119 wi->wi_atareq.head = ata_c.r_head ;
2120 wi->wi_atareq.cylinder = ata_c.r_cyl;
2121 wi->wi_atareq.sec_num = ata_c.r_sector;
2122 wi->wi_atareq.sec_count = ata_c.r_count;
2123 wi->wi_atareq.features = ata_c.r_features;
2124 wi->wi_atareq.error = ata_c.r_error;
2125 }
2126 }
2127
2128 bp->b_error = 0;
2129 biodone(bp);
2130 return;
2131 bad:
2132 bp->b_error = error;
2133 biodone(bp);
2134 }
2135