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wd.c revision 1.386
      1 /*	$NetBSD: wd.c,v 1.386 2011/02/10 05:07:46 enami Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *	notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *	notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *	documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     25  */
     26 
     27 /*-
     28  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2003, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     29  * All rights reserved.
     30  *
     31  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     32  * by Charles M. Hannum and by Onno van der Linden.
     33  *
     34  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     35  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     36  * are met:
     37  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     38  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     39  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     41  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     42  *
     43  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     44  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     45  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     46  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     47  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     48  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     49  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     50  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     51  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     52  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     53  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     54  */
     55 
     56 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     57 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wd.c,v 1.386 2011/02/10 05:07:46 enami Exp $");
     58 
     59 #include "opt_ata.h"
     60 
     61 #include "rnd.h"
     62 
     63 #include <sys/param.h>
     64 #include <sys/systm.h>
     65 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     66 #include <sys/conf.h>
     67 #include <sys/file.h>
     68 #include <sys/stat.h>
     69 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     70 #include <sys/buf.h>
     71 #include <sys/bufq.h>
     72 #include <sys/uio.h>
     73 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     74 #include <sys/device.h>
     75 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     76 #include <sys/disk.h>
     77 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     78 #include <sys/proc.h>
     79 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     80 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     81 #if NRND > 0
     82 #include <sys/rnd.h>
     83 #endif
     84 
     85 #include <sys/intr.h>
     86 #include <sys/bus.h>
     87 
     88 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
     89 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
     90 #include <dev/ata/wdvar.h>
     91 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
     92 #include <sys/ataio.h>
     93 #include "locators.h"
     94 
     95 #include <prop/proplib.h>
     96 
     97 #define	WDIORETRIES_SINGLE 4	/* number of retries before single-sector */
     98 #define	WDIORETRIES	5	/* number of retries before giving up */
     99 #define	RECOVERYTIME hz/2	/* time to wait before retrying a cmd */
    100 
    101 #define	WDUNIT(dev)		DISKUNIT(dev)
    102 #define	WDPART(dev)		DISKPART(dev)
    103 #define	WDMINOR(unit, part)	DISKMINOR(unit, part)
    104 #define	MAKEWDDEV(maj, unit, part)	MAKEDISKDEV(maj, unit, part)
    105 
    106 #define	WDLABELDEV(dev)	(MAKEWDDEV(major(dev), WDUNIT(dev), RAW_PART))
    107 
    108 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
    109 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
    110 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
    111 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
    112 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
    113 #ifdef ATADEBUG
    114 int wdcdebug_wd_mask = 0x0;
    115 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level) \
    116 	if (wdcdebug_wd_mask & (level)) \
    117 		printf args
    118 #else
    119 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
    120 #endif
    121 
    122 int	wdprobe(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    123 void	wdattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    124 int	wddetach(device_t, int);
    125 int	wdprint(void *, char *);
    126 void	wdperror(const struct wd_softc *);
    127 
    128 static int	wdlastclose(device_t);
    129 static bool	wd_suspend(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
    130 static int	wd_standby(struct wd_softc *, int);
    131 
    132 CFATTACH_DECL3_NEW(wd, sizeof(struct wd_softc),
    133     wdprobe, wdattach, wddetach, NULL, NULL, NULL, DVF_DETACH_SHUTDOWN);
    134 
    135 extern struct cfdriver wd_cd;
    136 
    137 dev_type_open(wdopen);
    138 dev_type_close(wdclose);
    139 dev_type_read(wdread);
    140 dev_type_write(wdwrite);
    141 dev_type_ioctl(wdioctl);
    142 dev_type_strategy(wdstrategy);
    143 dev_type_dump(wddump);
    144 dev_type_size(wdsize);
    145 
    146 const struct bdevsw wd_bdevsw = {
    147 	wdopen, wdclose, wdstrategy, wdioctl, wddump, wdsize, D_DISK
    148 };
    149 
    150 const struct cdevsw wd_cdevsw = {
    151 	wdopen, wdclose, wdread, wdwrite, wdioctl,
    152 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
    153 };
    154 
    155 /*
    156  * Glue necessary to hook WDCIOCCOMMAND into physio
    157  */
    158 
    159 struct wd_ioctl {
    160 	LIST_ENTRY(wd_ioctl) wi_list;
    161 	struct buf wi_bp;
    162 	struct uio wi_uio;
    163 	struct iovec wi_iov;
    164 	atareq_t wi_atareq;
    165 	struct wd_softc *wi_softc;
    166 };
    167 
    168 LIST_HEAD(, wd_ioctl) wi_head;
    169 
    170 struct	wd_ioctl *wi_find(struct buf *);
    171 void	wi_free(struct wd_ioctl *);
    172 struct	wd_ioctl *wi_get(void);
    173 void	wdioctlstrategy(struct buf *);
    174 
    175 void  wdgetdefaultlabel(struct wd_softc *, struct disklabel *);
    176 void  wdgetdisklabel(struct wd_softc *);
    177 void  wdstart(void *);
    178 void  wdstart1(struct wd_softc*, struct buf *);
    179 void  wdrestart(void *);
    180 void  wddone(void *);
    181 int   wd_get_params(struct wd_softc *, u_int8_t, struct ataparams *);
    182 int   wd_flushcache(struct wd_softc *, int);
    183 bool  wd_shutdown(device_t, int);
    184 
    185 int   wd_getcache(struct wd_softc *, int *);
    186 int   wd_setcache(struct wd_softc *, int);
    187 
    188 struct dkdriver wddkdriver = { wdstrategy, minphys };
    189 
    190 #ifdef HAS_BAD144_HANDLING
    191 static void bad144intern(struct wd_softc *);
    192 #endif
    193 
    194 #define	WD_QUIRK_SPLIT_MOD15_WRITE	0x0001	/* must split certain writes */
    195 
    196 #define	WD_QUIRK_FMT "\20\1SPLIT_MOD15_WRITE\2FORCE_LBA48"
    197 
    198 /*
    199  * Quirk table for IDE drives.  Put more-specific matches first, since
    200  * a simple globbing routine is used for matching.
    201  */
    202 static const struct wd_quirk {
    203 	const char *wdq_match;		/* inquiry pattern to match */
    204 	int wdq_quirks;			/* drive quirks */
    205 } wd_quirk_table[] = {
    206 	/*
    207 	 * Some Seagate S-ATA drives have a PHY which can get confused
    208 	 * with the way data is packetized by some S-ATA controllers.
    209 	 *
    210 	 * The work-around is to split in two any write transfer whose
    211 	 * sector count % 15 == 1 (assuming 512 byte sectors).
    212 	 *
    213 	 * XXX This is an incomplete list.  There are at least a couple
    214 	 * XXX more model numbers.  If you have trouble with such transfers
    215 	 * XXX (8K is the most common) on Seagate S-ATA drives, please
    216 	 * XXX notify thorpej (at) NetBSD.org.
    217 	 */
    218 	{ "ST3120023AS",
    219 	  WD_QUIRK_SPLIT_MOD15_WRITE },
    220 	{ "ST380023AS",
    221 	  WD_QUIRK_SPLIT_MOD15_WRITE },
    222 	{ NULL,
    223 	  0 }
    224 };
    225 
    226 static const struct wd_quirk *
    227 wd_lookup_quirks(const char *name)
    228 {
    229 	const struct wd_quirk *wdq;
    230 	const char *estr;
    231 
    232 	for (wdq = wd_quirk_table; wdq->wdq_match != NULL; wdq++) {
    233 		/*
    234 		 * We only want exact matches (which include matches
    235 		 * against globbing characters).
    236 		 */
    237 		if (pmatch(name, wdq->wdq_match, &estr) == 2)
    238 			return (wdq);
    239 	}
    240 	return (NULL);
    241 }
    242 
    243 int
    244 wdprobe(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    245 {
    246 	struct ata_device *adev = aux;
    247 
    248 	if (adev == NULL)
    249 		return 0;
    250 	if (adev->adev_bustype->bustype_type != SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA)
    251 		return 0;
    252 
    253 	if (match->cf_loc[ATA_HLCF_DRIVE] != ATA_HLCF_DRIVE_DEFAULT &&
    254 	    match->cf_loc[ATA_HLCF_DRIVE] != adev->adev_drv_data->drive)
    255 		return 0;
    256 	return 1;
    257 }
    258 
    259 void
    260 wdattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    261 {
    262 	struct wd_softc *wd = device_private(self);
    263 	struct ata_device *adev= aux;
    264 	int i, blank;
    265 	char tbuf[41], pbuf[9], c, *p, *q;
    266 	const struct wd_quirk *wdq;
    267 
    268 	wd->sc_dev = self;
    269 
    270 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdattach\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS | DEBUG_PROBE);
    271 	callout_init(&wd->sc_restart_ch, 0);
    272 	bufq_alloc(&wd->sc_q, BUFQ_DISK_DEFAULT_STRAT, BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
    273 #ifdef WD_SOFTBADSECT
    274 	SLIST_INIT(&wd->sc_bslist);
    275 #endif
    276 	wd->atabus = adev->adev_bustype;
    277 	wd->openings = adev->adev_openings;
    278 	wd->drvp = adev->adev_drv_data;
    279 
    280 	wd->drvp->drv_done = wddone;
    281 	wd->drvp->drv_softc = wd->sc_dev;
    282 
    283 	aprint_naive("\n");
    284 	aprint_normal("\n");
    285 
    286 	/* read our drive info */
    287 	if (wd_get_params(wd, AT_WAIT, &wd->sc_params) != 0) {
    288 		aprint_error_dev(self, "IDENTIFY failed\n");
    289 		return;
    290 	}
    291 
    292 	for (blank = 0, p = wd->sc_params.atap_model, q = tbuf, i = 0;
    293 	    i < sizeof(wd->sc_params.atap_model); i++) {
    294 		c = *p++;
    295 		if (c == '\0')
    296 			break;
    297 		if (c != ' ') {
    298 			if (blank) {
    299 				*q++ = ' ';
    300 				blank = 0;
    301 			}
    302 			*q++ = c;
    303 		} else
    304 			blank = 1;
    305 	}
    306 	*q++ = '\0';
    307 
    308 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "<%s>\n", tbuf);
    309 
    310 	wdq = wd_lookup_quirks(tbuf);
    311 	if (wdq != NULL)
    312 		wd->sc_quirks = wdq->wdq_quirks;
    313 
    314 	if (wd->sc_quirks != 0) {
    315 		char sbuf[sizeof(WD_QUIRK_FMT) + 64];
    316 		snprintb(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), WD_QUIRK_FMT, wd->sc_quirks);
    317 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "quirks %s\n", sbuf);
    318 	}
    319 
    320 	if ((wd->sc_params.atap_multi & 0xff) > 1) {
    321 		wd->sc_multi = wd->sc_params.atap_multi & 0xff;
    322 	} else {
    323 		wd->sc_multi = 1;
    324 	}
    325 
    326 	aprint_verbose_dev(self, "drive supports %d-sector PIO transfers,",
    327 	    wd->sc_multi);
    328 
    329 	/* 48-bit LBA addressing */
    330 	if ((wd->sc_params.atap_cmd2_en & ATA_CMD2_LBA48) != 0)
    331 		wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LBA48;
    332 
    333 	/* Prior to ATA-4, LBA was optional. */
    334 	if ((wd->sc_params.atap_capabilities1 & WDC_CAP_LBA) != 0)
    335 		wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LBA;
    336 #if 0
    337 	/* ATA-4 requires LBA. */
    338 	if (wd->sc_params.atap_ataversion != 0xffff &&
    339 	    wd->sc_params.atap_ataversion >= WDC_VER_ATA4)
    340 		wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LBA;
    341 #endif
    342 
    343 	if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA48) != 0) {
    344 		aprint_verbose(" LBA48 addressing\n");
    345 		wd->sc_capacity =
    346 		    ((u_int64_t) wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[3] << 48) |
    347 		    ((u_int64_t) wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[2] << 32) |
    348 		    ((u_int64_t) wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[1] << 16) |
    349 		    ((u_int64_t) wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[0] <<  0);
    350 		wd->sc_capacity28 =
    351 		    (wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[1] << 16) |
    352 		    wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[0];
    353 	} else if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA) != 0) {
    354 		aprint_verbose(" LBA addressing\n");
    355 		wd->sc_capacity28 = wd->sc_capacity =
    356 		    (wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[1] << 16) |
    357 		    wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[0];
    358 	} else {
    359 		aprint_verbose(" chs addressing\n");
    360 		wd->sc_capacity28 = wd->sc_capacity =
    361 		    wd->sc_params.atap_cylinders *
    362 		    wd->sc_params.atap_heads *
    363 		    wd->sc_params.atap_sectors;
    364 	}
    365 	format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), wd->sc_capacity * DEV_BSIZE);
    366 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "%s, %d cyl, %d head, %d sec, "
    367 	    "%d bytes/sect x %llu sectors\n",
    368 	    pbuf,
    369 	    (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA) ? (int)(wd->sc_capacity /
    370 		(wd->sc_params.atap_heads * wd->sc_params.atap_sectors)) :
    371 		wd->sc_params.atap_cylinders,
    372 	    wd->sc_params.atap_heads, wd->sc_params.atap_sectors,
    373 	    DEV_BSIZE, (unsigned long long)wd->sc_capacity);
    374 
    375 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s: atap_dmatiming_mimi=%d, atap_dmatiming_recom=%d\n",
    376 	    device_xname(self), wd->sc_params.atap_dmatiming_mimi,
    377 	    wd->sc_params.atap_dmatiming_recom), DEBUG_PROBE);
    378 	/*
    379 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
    380 	 */
    381 	/* we fill in dk_info later */
    382 	disk_init(&wd->sc_dk, device_xname(wd->sc_dev), &wddkdriver);
    383 	disk_attach(&wd->sc_dk);
    384 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.lp = wd->sc_dk.dk_label;
    385 #if NRND > 0
    386 	rnd_attach_source(&wd->rnd_source, device_xname(wd->sc_dev),
    387 			  RND_TYPE_DISK, 0);
    388 #endif
    389 
    390 	/* Discover wedges on this disk. */
    391 	dkwedge_discover(&wd->sc_dk);
    392 
    393 	if (!pmf_device_register1(self, wd_suspend, NULL, wd_shutdown))
    394 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    395 }
    396 
    397 static bool
    398 wd_suspend(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
    399 {
    400 	struct wd_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
    401 
    402 	wd_flushcache(sc, AT_WAIT);
    403 	wd_standby(sc, AT_WAIT);
    404 	return true;
    405 }
    406 
    407 int
    408 wddetach(device_t self, int flags)
    409 {
    410 	struct wd_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    411 	int bmaj, cmaj, i, mn, rc, s;
    412 
    413 	if ((rc = disk_begindetach(&sc->sc_dk, wdlastclose, self, flags)) != 0)
    414 		return rc;
    415 
    416 	/* locate the major number */
    417 	bmaj = bdevsw_lookup_major(&wd_bdevsw);
    418 	cmaj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&wd_cdevsw);
    419 
    420 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances. */
    421 	for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) {
    422 		mn = WDMINOR(device_unit(self), i);
    423 		vdevgone(bmaj, mn, mn, VBLK);
    424 		vdevgone(cmaj, mn, mn, VCHR);
    425 	}
    426 
    427 	/* Delete all of our wedges. */
    428 	dkwedge_delall(&sc->sc_dk);
    429 
    430 	s = splbio();
    431 
    432 	/* Kill off any queued buffers. */
    433 	bufq_drain(sc->sc_q);
    434 
    435 	bufq_free(sc->sc_q);
    436 	sc->atabus->ata_killpending(sc->drvp);
    437 
    438 	splx(s);
    439 
    440 	/* Detach disk. */
    441 	disk_detach(&sc->sc_dk);
    442 	disk_destroy(&sc->sc_dk);
    443 
    444 #ifdef WD_SOFTBADSECT
    445 	/* Clean out the bad sector list */
    446 	while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_bslist)) {
    447 		void *head = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_bslist);
    448 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_bslist, dbs_next);
    449 		free(head, M_TEMP);
    450 	}
    451 	sc->sc_bscount = 0;
    452 #endif
    453 
    454 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
    455 
    456 #if NRND > 0
    457 	/* Unhook the entropy source. */
    458 	rnd_detach_source(&sc->rnd_source);
    459 #endif
    460 
    461 	callout_destroy(&sc->sc_restart_ch);
    462 
    463 	sc->drvp->drive_flags = 0; /* no drive any more here */
    464 
    465 	return (0);
    466 }
    467 
    468 /*
    469  * Read/write routine for a buffer.  Validates the arguments and schedules the
    470  * transfer.  Does not wait for the transfer to complete.
    471  */
    472 void
    473 wdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
    474 {
    475 	struct wd_softc *wd =
    476 	    device_lookup_private(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(bp->b_dev));
    477 	struct disklabel *lp = wd->sc_dk.dk_label;
    478 	daddr_t blkno;
    479 	int s;
    480 
    481 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdstrategy (%s)\n", device_xname(wd->sc_dev)),
    482 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
    483 
    484 	/* Valid request?  */
    485 	if (bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
    486 	    (bp->b_bcount % lp->d_secsize) != 0 ||
    487 	    (bp->b_bcount / lp->d_secsize) >= (1 << NBBY)) {
    488 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
    489 		goto done;
    490 	}
    491 
    492 	/* If device invalidated (e.g. media change, door open,
    493 	 * device detachment), then error.
    494 	 */
    495 	if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LOADED) == 0 ||
    496 	    !device_is_enabled(wd->sc_dev)) {
    497 		bp->b_error = EIO;
    498 		goto done;
    499 	}
    500 
    501 	/* If it's a null transfer, return immediately. */
    502 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
    503 		goto done;
    504 
    505 	/*
    506 	 * Do bounds checking, adjust transfer. if error, process.
    507 	 * If end of partition, just return.
    508 	 */
    509 	if (WDPART(bp->b_dev) == RAW_PART) {
    510 		if (bounds_check_with_mediasize(bp, DEV_BSIZE,
    511 		    wd->sc_capacity) <= 0)
    512 			goto done;
    513 	} else {
    514 		if (bounds_check_with_label(&wd->sc_dk, bp,
    515 		    (wd->sc_flags & (WDF_WLABEL|WDF_LABELLING)) != 0) <= 0)
    516 			goto done;
    517 	}
    518 
    519 	/*
    520 	 * Now convert the block number to absolute and put it in
    521 	 * terms of the device's logical block size.
    522 	 */
    523 	if (lp->d_secsize >= DEV_BSIZE)
    524 		blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
    525 	else
    526 		blkno = bp->b_blkno * (DEV_BSIZE / lp->d_secsize);
    527 
    528 	if (WDPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART)
    529 		blkno += lp->d_partitions[WDPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
    530 
    531 	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
    532 
    533 #ifdef WD_SOFTBADSECT
    534 	/*
    535 	 * If the transfer about to be attempted contains only a block that
    536 	 * is known to be bad then return an error for the transfer without
    537 	 * even attempting to start a transfer up under the premis that we
    538 	 * will just end up doing more retries for a transfer that will end
    539 	 * up failing again.
    540 	 * XXX:SMP - mutex required to protect with DIOCBSFLUSH
    541 	 */
    542 	if (__predict_false(!SLIST_EMPTY(&wd->sc_bslist))) {
    543 		struct disk_badsectors *dbs;
    544 		daddr_t maxblk = blkno + (bp->b_bcount >> DEV_BSHIFT) - 1;
    545 
    546 		SLIST_FOREACH(dbs, &wd->sc_bslist, dbs_next)
    547 			if ((dbs->dbs_min <= blkno && blkno <= dbs->dbs_max) ||
    548 			    (dbs->dbs_min <= maxblk && maxblk <= dbs->dbs_max)){
    549 				bp->b_error = EIO;
    550 				goto done;
    551 			}
    552 	}
    553 #endif
    554 
    555 	/* Queue transfer on drive, activate drive and controller if idle. */
    556 	s = splbio();
    557 	bufq_put(wd->sc_q, bp);
    558 	wdstart(wd);
    559 	splx(s);
    560 	return;
    561 done:
    562 	/* Toss transfer; we're done early. */
    563 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    564 	biodone(bp);
    565 }
    566 
    567 /*
    568  * Queue a drive for I/O.
    569  */
    570 void
    571 wdstart(void *arg)
    572 {
    573 	struct wd_softc *wd = arg;
    574 	struct buf *bp = NULL;
    575 
    576 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdstart %s\n", device_xname(wd->sc_dev)),
    577 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
    578 
    579 	if (!device_is_active(wd->sc_dev))
    580 		return;
    581 
    582 	while (wd->openings > 0) {
    583 
    584 		/* Is there a buf for us ? */
    585 		if ((bp = bufq_get(wd->sc_q)) == NULL)
    586 			return;
    587 
    588 		/*
    589 		 * Make the command. First lock the device
    590 		 */
    591 		wd->openings--;
    592 
    593 		wd->retries = 0;
    594 		wdstart1(wd, bp);
    595 	}
    596 }
    597 
    598 static void
    599 wd_split_mod15_write(struct buf *bp)
    600 {
    601 	struct buf *obp = bp->b_private;
    602 	struct wd_softc *sc =
    603 	    device_lookup_private(&wd_cd, DISKUNIT(obp->b_dev));
    604 	int s;
    605 
    606 	if (__predict_false(bp->b_error != 0)) {
    607 		/*
    608 		 * Propagate the error.  If this was the first half of
    609 		 * the original transfer, make sure to account for that
    610 		 * in the residual.
    611 		 */
    612 		if (bp->b_data == obp->b_data)
    613 			bp->b_resid += bp->b_bcount;
    614 		goto done;
    615 	}
    616 
    617 	/*
    618 	 * If this was the second half of the transfer, we're all done!
    619 	 */
    620 	if (bp->b_data != obp->b_data)
    621 		goto done;
    622 
    623 	/*
    624 	 * Advance the pointer to the second half and issue that command
    625 	 * using the same opening.
    626 	 */
    627 	bp->b_flags = obp->b_flags;
    628 	bp->b_oflags = obp->b_oflags;
    629 	bp->b_cflags = obp->b_cflags;
    630 	bp->b_data = (char *)bp->b_data + bp->b_bcount;
    631 	bp->b_blkno += (bp->b_bcount / 512);
    632 	bp->b_rawblkno += (bp->b_bcount / 512);
    633 	s = splbio();
    634 	wdstart1(sc, bp);
    635 	splx(s);
    636 	return;
    637 
    638  done:
    639 	obp->b_error = bp->b_error;
    640 	obp->b_resid = bp->b_resid;
    641 	s = splbio();
    642 	putiobuf(bp);
    643 	biodone(obp);
    644 	sc->openings++;
    645 	splx(s);
    646 	/* wddone() will call wdstart() */
    647 }
    648 
    649 void
    650 wdstart1(struct wd_softc *wd, struct buf *bp)
    651 {
    652 
    653 	/*
    654 	 * Deal with the "split mod15 write" quirk.  We just divide the
    655 	 * transfer in two, doing the first half and then then second half
    656 	 * with the same command opening.
    657 	 *
    658 	 * Note we MUST do this here, because we can't let insertion
    659 	 * into the bufq cause the transfers to be re-merged.
    660 	 */
    661 	if (__predict_false((wd->sc_quirks & WD_QUIRK_SPLIT_MOD15_WRITE) != 0 &&
    662 			    (bp->b_flags & B_READ) == 0 &&
    663 			    bp->b_bcount > 512 &&
    664 			    ((bp->b_bcount / 512) % 15) == 1)) {
    665 		struct buf *nbp;
    666 
    667 		/* already at splbio */
    668 		nbp = getiobuf(NULL, false);
    669 		if (__predict_false(nbp == NULL)) {
    670 			/* No memory -- fail the iop. */
    671 			bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
    672 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    673 			biodone(bp);
    674 			wd->openings++;
    675 			return;
    676 		}
    677 
    678 		nbp->b_error = 0;
    679 		nbp->b_proc = bp->b_proc;
    680 		nbp->b_dev = bp->b_dev;
    681 
    682 		nbp->b_bcount = bp->b_bcount / 2;
    683 		nbp->b_bufsize = bp->b_bcount / 2;
    684 		nbp->b_data = bp->b_data;
    685 
    686 		nbp->b_blkno = bp->b_blkno;
    687 		nbp->b_rawblkno = bp->b_rawblkno;
    688 
    689 		nbp->b_flags = bp->b_flags;
    690 		nbp->b_oflags = bp->b_oflags;
    691 		nbp->b_cflags = bp->b_cflags;
    692 		nbp->b_iodone = wd_split_mod15_write;
    693 
    694 		/* Put ptr to orig buf in b_private and use new buf */
    695 		nbp->b_private = bp;
    696 
    697 		BIO_COPYPRIO(nbp, bp);
    698 
    699 		bp = nbp;
    700 	}
    701 
    702 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkno = bp->b_rawblkno;
    703 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.bcount = bp->b_bcount;
    704 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.databuf = bp->b_data;
    705 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkdone =0;
    706 	wd->sc_bp = bp;
    707 	/*
    708 	 * If we're retrying, retry in single-sector mode. This will give us
    709 	 * the sector number of the problem, and will eventually allow the
    710 	 * transfer to succeed.
    711 	 */
    712 	if (wd->retries >= WDIORETRIES_SINGLE)
    713 		wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags = ATA_SINGLE;
    714 	else
    715 		wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags = 0;
    716 	if (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA48 &&
    717 	    (wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkno +
    718 	     wd->sc_wdc_bio.bcount / wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize) >
    719 	    wd->sc_capacity28)
    720 		wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags |= ATA_LBA48;
    721 	if (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA)
    722 		wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags |= ATA_LBA;
    723 	if (bp->b_flags & B_READ)
    724 		wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags |= ATA_READ;
    725 	/* Instrumentation. */
    726 	disk_busy(&wd->sc_dk);
    727 	switch (wd->atabus->ata_bio(wd->drvp, &wd->sc_wdc_bio)) {
    728 	case ATACMD_TRY_AGAIN:
    729 		callout_reset(&wd->sc_restart_ch, hz, wdrestart, wd);
    730 		break;
    731 	case ATACMD_QUEUED:
    732 	case ATACMD_COMPLETE:
    733 		break;
    734 	default:
    735 		panic("wdstart1: bad return code from ata_bio()");
    736 	}
    737 }
    738 
    739 void
    740 wddone(void *v)
    741 {
    742 	struct wd_softc *wd = device_private(v);
    743 	struct buf *bp = wd->sc_bp;
    744 	const char *errmsg;
    745 	int do_perror = 0;
    746 
    747 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wddone %s\n", device_xname(wd->sc_dev)),
    748 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
    749 	if (bp == NULL)
    750 		return;
    751 	bp->b_resid = wd->sc_wdc_bio.bcount;
    752 	switch (wd->sc_wdc_bio.error) {
    753 	case ERR_DMA:
    754 		errmsg = "DMA error";
    755 		goto retry;
    756 	case ERR_DF:
    757 		errmsg = "device fault";
    758 		goto retry;
    759 	case TIMEOUT:
    760 		errmsg = "device timeout";
    761 		goto retry;
    762 	case ERR_RESET:
    763 		errmsg = "channel reset";
    764 		goto retry2;
    765 	case ERROR:
    766 		/* Don't care about media change bits */
    767 		if (wd->sc_wdc_bio.r_error != 0 &&
    768 		    (wd->sc_wdc_bio.r_error & ~(WDCE_MC | WDCE_MCR)) == 0)
    769 			goto noerror;
    770 		errmsg = "error";
    771 		do_perror = 1;
    772 retry:		/* Just reset and retry. Can we do more ? */
    773 		(*wd->atabus->ata_reset_drive)(wd->drvp, AT_RST_NOCMD);
    774 retry2:
    775 		diskerr(bp, "wd", errmsg, LOG_PRINTF,
    776 		    wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkdone, wd->sc_dk.dk_label);
    777 		if (wd->retries < WDIORETRIES)
    778 			printf(", retrying");
    779 		printf("\n");
    780 		if (do_perror)
    781 			wdperror(wd);
    782 		if (wd->retries < WDIORETRIES) {
    783 			wd->retries++;
    784 			callout_reset(&wd->sc_restart_ch, RECOVERYTIME,
    785 			    wdrestart, wd);
    786 			return;
    787 		}
    788 
    789 #ifdef WD_SOFTBADSECT
    790 		/*
    791 		 * Not all errors indicate a failed block but those that do,
    792 		 * put the block on the bad-block list for the device.  Only
    793 		 * do this for reads because the drive should do it for writes,
    794 		 * itself, according to Manuel.
    795 		 */
    796 		if ((bp->b_flags & B_READ) &&
    797 		    ((wd->drvp->ata_vers >= 4 && wd->sc_wdc_bio.r_error & 64) ||
    798 	     	     (wd->drvp->ata_vers < 4 && wd->sc_wdc_bio.r_error & 192))) {
    799 			struct disk_badsectors *dbs;
    800 
    801 			dbs = malloc(sizeof *dbs, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    802 			dbs->dbs_min = bp->b_rawblkno;
    803 			dbs->dbs_max = dbs->dbs_min + (bp->b_bcount >> DEV_BSHIFT) - 1;
    804 			microtime(&dbs->dbs_failedat);
    805 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&wd->sc_bslist, dbs, dbs_next);
    806 			wd->sc_bscount++;
    807 		}
    808 #endif
    809 		bp->b_error = EIO;
    810 		break;
    811 	case NOERROR:
    812 noerror:	if ((wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags & ATA_CORR) || wd->retries > 0)
    813 			aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev,
    814 			    "soft error (corrected)\n");
    815 		break;
    816 	case ERR_NODEV:
    817 		bp->b_error = EIO;
    818 		break;
    819 	}
    820 	disk_unbusy(&wd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
    821 	    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
    822 #if NRND > 0
    823 	rnd_add_uint32(&wd->rnd_source, bp->b_blkno);
    824 #endif
    825 	/* XXX Yuck, but we don't want to increment openings in this case */
    826 	if (__predict_false(bp->b_iodone == wd_split_mod15_write))
    827 		biodone(bp);
    828 	else {
    829 		biodone(bp);
    830 		wd->openings++;
    831 	}
    832 	wdstart(wd);
    833 }
    834 
    835 void
    836 wdrestart(void *v)
    837 {
    838 	struct wd_softc *wd = v;
    839 	struct buf *bp = wd->sc_bp;
    840 	int s;
    841 
    842 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdrestart %s\n", device_xname(wd->sc_dev)),
    843 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
    844 	s = splbio();
    845 	wdstart1(v, bp);
    846 	splx(s);
    847 }
    848 
    849 int
    850 wdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    851 {
    852 
    853 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdread\n"), DEBUG_XFERS);
    854 	return (physio(wdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
    855 }
    856 
    857 int
    858 wdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    859 {
    860 
    861 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdwrite\n"), DEBUG_XFERS);
    862 	return (physio(wdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
    863 }
    864 
    865 int
    866 wdopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
    867 {
    868 	struct wd_softc *wd;
    869 	int part, error;
    870 
    871 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdopen\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
    872 	wd = device_lookup_private(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(dev));
    873 	if (wd == NULL)
    874 		return (ENXIO);
    875 
    876 	if (! device_is_active(wd->sc_dev))
    877 		return (ENODEV);
    878 
    879 	part = WDPART(dev);
    880 
    881 	mutex_enter(&wd->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
    882 
    883 	/*
    884 	 * If there are wedges, and this is not RAW_PART, then we
    885 	 * need to fail.
    886 	 */
    887 	if (wd->sc_dk.dk_nwedges != 0 && part != RAW_PART) {
    888 		error = EBUSY;
    889 		goto bad1;
    890 	}
    891 
    892 	/*
    893 	 * If this is the first open of this device, add a reference
    894 	 * to the adapter.
    895 	 */
    896 	if (wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0 &&
    897 	    (error = wd->atabus->ata_addref(wd->drvp)) != 0)
    898 		goto bad1;
    899 
    900 	if (wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask != 0) {
    901 		/*
    902 		 * If any partition is open, but the disk has been invalidated,
    903 		 * disallow further opens.
    904 		 */
    905 		if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LOADED) == 0) {
    906 			error = EIO;
    907 			goto bad2;
    908 		}
    909 	} else {
    910 		if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LOADED) == 0) {
    911 			wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LOADED;
    912 
    913 			/* Load the physical device parameters. */
    914 			wd_get_params(wd, AT_WAIT, &wd->sc_params);
    915 
    916 			/* Load the partition info if not already loaded. */
    917 			wdgetdisklabel(wd);
    918 		}
    919 	}
    920 
    921 	/* Check that the partition exists. */
    922 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
    923 	    (part >= wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
    924 	     wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
    925 		error = ENXIO;
    926 		goto bad2;
    927 	}
    928 
    929 	/* Insure only one open at a time. */
    930 	switch (fmt) {
    931 	case S_IFCHR:
    932 		wd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
    933 		break;
    934 	case S_IFBLK:
    935 		wd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
    936 		break;
    937 	}
    938 	wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
    939 	    wd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | wd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    940 
    941 	mutex_exit(&wd->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
    942 	return 0;
    943 
    944  bad2:
    945 	if (wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
    946 		wd->atabus->ata_delref(wd->drvp);
    947  bad1:
    948 	mutex_exit(&wd->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
    949 	return error;
    950 }
    951 
    952 /*
    953  * Caller must hold wd->sc_dk.dk_openlock.
    954  */
    955 static int
    956 wdlastclose(device_t self)
    957 {
    958 	struct wd_softc *wd = device_private(self);
    959 
    960 	wd_flushcache(wd, AT_WAIT);
    961 
    962 	if (! (wd->sc_flags & WDF_KLABEL))
    963 		wd->sc_flags &= ~WDF_LOADED;
    964 
    965 	wd->atabus->ata_delref(wd->drvp);
    966 
    967 	return 0;
    968 }
    969 
    970 int
    971 wdclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
    972 {
    973 	struct wd_softc *wd =
    974 	    device_lookup_private(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(dev));
    975 	int part = WDPART(dev);
    976 
    977 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdclose\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
    978 
    979 	mutex_enter(&wd->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
    980 
    981 	switch (fmt) {
    982 	case S_IFCHR:
    983 		wd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    984 		break;
    985 	case S_IFBLK:
    986 		wd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    987 		break;
    988 	}
    989 	wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
    990 	    wd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | wd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    991 
    992 	if (wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
    993 		wdlastclose(wd->sc_dev);
    994 
    995 	mutex_exit(&wd->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
    996 	return 0;
    997 }
    998 
    999 void
   1000 wdgetdefaultlabel(struct wd_softc *wd, struct disklabel *lp)
   1001 {
   1002 
   1003 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdgetdefaultlabel\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1004 	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel));
   1005 
   1006 	lp->d_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
   1007 	lp->d_ntracks = wd->sc_params.atap_heads;
   1008 	lp->d_nsectors = wd->sc_params.atap_sectors;
   1009 	lp->d_ncylinders = (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA) ? wd->sc_capacity /
   1010 		(wd->sc_params.atap_heads * wd->sc_params.atap_sectors) :
   1011 		wd->sc_params.atap_cylinders;
   1012 	lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
   1013 
   1014 	if (strcmp(wd->sc_params.atap_model, "ST506") == 0)
   1015 		lp->d_type = DTYPE_ST506;
   1016 	else
   1017 		lp->d_type = DTYPE_ESDI;
   1018 
   1019 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, wd->sc_params.atap_model, 16);
   1020 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", 16);
   1021 	if (wd->sc_capacity > UINT32_MAX)
   1022 		lp->d_secperunit = UINT32_MAX;
   1023 	else
   1024 		lp->d_secperunit = wd->sc_capacity;
   1025 	lp->d_rpm = 3600;
   1026 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
   1027 	lp->d_flags = 0;
   1028 
   1029 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
   1030 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size =
   1031 	    lp->d_secperunit * (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
   1032 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
   1033 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
   1034 
   1035 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
   1036 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
   1037 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
   1038 }
   1039 
   1040 /*
   1041  * Fabricate a default disk label, and try to read the correct one.
   1042  */
   1043 void
   1044 wdgetdisklabel(struct wd_softc *wd)
   1045 {
   1046 	struct disklabel *lp = wd->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1047 	const char *errstring;
   1048 	int s;
   1049 
   1050 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdgetdisklabel\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1051 
   1052 	memset(wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
   1053 
   1054 	wdgetdefaultlabel(wd, lp);
   1055 
   1056 	wd->sc_badsect[0] = -1;
   1057 
   1058 	if (wd->drvp->state > RESET) {
   1059 		s = splbio();
   1060 		wd->drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_RESET;
   1061 		splx(s);
   1062 	}
   1063 	errstring = readdisklabel(MAKEWDDEV(0, device_unit(wd->sc_dev),
   1064 				  RAW_PART), wdstrategy, lp,
   1065 				  wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1066 	if (errstring) {
   1067 		/*
   1068 		 * This probably happened because the drive's default
   1069 		 * geometry doesn't match the DOS geometry.  We
   1070 		 * assume the DOS geometry is now in the label and try
   1071 		 * again.  XXX This is a kluge.
   1072 		 */
   1073 		if (wd->drvp->state > RESET) {
   1074 			s = splbio();
   1075 			wd->drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_RESET;
   1076 			splx(s);
   1077 		}
   1078 		errstring = readdisklabel(MAKEWDDEV(0, device_unit(wd->sc_dev),
   1079 		    RAW_PART), wdstrategy, lp, wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1080 	}
   1081 	if (errstring) {
   1082 		aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev, "%s\n", errstring);
   1083 		return;
   1084 	}
   1085 
   1086 	if (wd->drvp->state > RESET) {
   1087 		s = splbio();
   1088 		wd->drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_RESET;
   1089 		splx(s);
   1090 	}
   1091 #ifdef HAS_BAD144_HANDLING
   1092 	if ((lp->d_flags & D_BADSECT) != 0)
   1093 		bad144intern(wd);
   1094 #endif
   1095 }
   1096 
   1097 void
   1098 wdperror(const struct wd_softc *wd)
   1099 {
   1100 	static const char *const errstr0_3[] = {"address mark not found",
   1101 	    "track 0 not found", "aborted command", "media change requested",
   1102 	    "id not found", "media changed", "uncorrectable data error",
   1103 	    "bad block detected"};
   1104 	static const char *const errstr4_5[] = {
   1105 	    "obsolete (address mark not found)",
   1106 	    "no media/write protected", "aborted command",
   1107 	    "media change requested", "id not found", "media changed",
   1108 	    "uncorrectable data error", "interface CRC error"};
   1109 	const char *const *errstr;
   1110 	int i;
   1111 	const char *sep = "";
   1112 
   1113 	const char *devname = device_xname(wd->sc_dev);
   1114 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = wd->drvp;
   1115 	int errno = wd->sc_wdc_bio.r_error;
   1116 
   1117 	if (drvp->ata_vers >= 4)
   1118 		errstr = errstr4_5;
   1119 	else
   1120 		errstr = errstr0_3;
   1121 
   1122 	printf("%s: (", devname);
   1123 
   1124 	if (errno == 0)
   1125 		printf("error not notified");
   1126 
   1127 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
   1128 		if (errno & (1 << i)) {
   1129 			printf("%s%s", sep, errstr[i]);
   1130 			sep = ", ";
   1131 		}
   1132 	}
   1133 	printf(")\n");
   1134 }
   1135 
   1136 int
   1137 wdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long xfer, void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
   1138 {
   1139 	struct wd_softc *wd =
   1140 	    device_lookup_private(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(dev));
   1141 	int error = 0, s;
   1142 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1143 	struct disklabel *newlabel = NULL;
   1144 #endif
   1145 
   1146 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdioctl\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1147 
   1148 	if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LOADED) == 0)
   1149 		return EIO;
   1150 
   1151 	error = disk_ioctl(&wd->sc_dk, xfer, addr, flag, l);
   1152 	if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
   1153 		return (error);
   1154 
   1155 	switch (xfer) {
   1156 #ifdef HAS_BAD144_HANDLING
   1157 	case DIOCSBAD:
   1158 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1159 			return EBADF;
   1160 		wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel->bad = *(struct dkbad *)addr;
   1161 		wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_flags |= D_BADSECT;
   1162 		bad144intern(wd);
   1163 		return 0;
   1164 #endif
   1165 #ifdef WD_SOFTBADSECT
   1166 	case DIOCBSLIST :
   1167 	{
   1168 		u_int32_t count, missing, skip;
   1169 		struct disk_badsecinfo dbsi;
   1170 		struct disk_badsectors *dbs;
   1171 		size_t available;
   1172 		uint8_t *laddr;
   1173 
   1174 		dbsi = *(struct disk_badsecinfo *)addr;
   1175 		missing = wd->sc_bscount;
   1176 		count = 0;
   1177 		available = dbsi.dbsi_bufsize;
   1178 		skip = dbsi.dbsi_skip;
   1179 		laddr = (uint8_t *)dbsi.dbsi_buffer;
   1180 
   1181 		/*
   1182 		 * We start this loop with the expectation that all of the
   1183 		 * entries will be missed and decrement this counter each
   1184 		 * time we either skip over one (already copied out) or
   1185 		 * we actually copy it back to user space.  The structs
   1186 		 * holding the bad sector information are copied directly
   1187 		 * back to user space whilst the summary is returned via
   1188 		 * the struct passed in via the ioctl.
   1189 		 */
   1190 		SLIST_FOREACH(dbs, &wd->sc_bslist, dbs_next) {
   1191 			if (skip > 0) {
   1192 				missing--;
   1193 				skip--;
   1194 				continue;
   1195 			}
   1196 			if (available < sizeof(*dbs))
   1197 				break;
   1198 			available -= sizeof(*dbs);
   1199 			copyout(dbs, laddr, sizeof(*dbs));
   1200 			laddr += sizeof(*dbs);
   1201 			missing--;
   1202 			count++;
   1203 		}
   1204 		dbsi.dbsi_left = missing;
   1205 		dbsi.dbsi_copied = count;
   1206 		*(struct disk_badsecinfo *)addr = dbsi;
   1207 		return 0;
   1208 	}
   1209 
   1210 	case DIOCBSFLUSH :
   1211 		/* Clean out the bad sector list */
   1212 		while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&wd->sc_bslist)) {
   1213 			void *head = SLIST_FIRST(&wd->sc_bslist);
   1214 			SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&wd->sc_bslist, dbs_next);
   1215 			free(head, M_TEMP);
   1216 		}
   1217 		wd->sc_bscount = 0;
   1218 		return 0;
   1219 #endif
   1220 	case DIOCGDINFO:
   1221 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *(wd->sc_dk.dk_label);
   1222 		return 0;
   1223 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1224 	case ODIOCGDINFO:
   1225 		newlabel = malloc(sizeof *newlabel, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   1226 		if (newlabel == NULL)
   1227 			return EIO;
   1228 		*newlabel = *(wd->sc_dk.dk_label);
   1229 		if (newlabel->d_npartitions <= OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
   1230 			memcpy(addr, newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
   1231 		else
   1232 			error = ENOTTY;
   1233 		free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
   1234 		return error;
   1235 #endif
   1236 
   1237 	case DIOCGPART:
   1238 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->disklab = wd->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1239 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->part =
   1240 		    &wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[WDPART(dev)];
   1241 		return 0;
   1242 
   1243 	case DIOCWDINFO:
   1244 	case DIOCSDINFO:
   1245 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1246 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
   1247 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
   1248 #endif
   1249 	{
   1250 		struct disklabel *lp;
   1251 
   1252 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1253 			return EBADF;
   1254 
   1255 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1256 		if (xfer == ODIOCSDINFO || xfer == ODIOCWDINFO) {
   1257 			newlabel = malloc(sizeof *newlabel, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   1258 			if (newlabel == NULL)
   1259 				return EIO;
   1260 			memset(newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
   1261 			memcpy(newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
   1262 			lp = newlabel;
   1263 		} else
   1264 #endif
   1265 		lp = (struct disklabel *)addr;
   1266 
   1267 		mutex_enter(&wd->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
   1268 		wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LABELLING;
   1269 
   1270 		error = setdisklabel(wd->sc_dk.dk_label,
   1271 		    lp, /*wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */0,
   1272 		    wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1273 		if (error == 0) {
   1274 			if (wd->drvp->state > RESET) {
   1275 				s = splbio();
   1276 				wd->drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_RESET;
   1277 				splx(s);
   1278 			}
   1279 			if (xfer == DIOCWDINFO
   1280 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1281 			    || xfer == ODIOCWDINFO
   1282 #endif
   1283 			    )
   1284 				error = writedisklabel(WDLABELDEV(dev),
   1285 				    wdstrategy, wd->sc_dk.dk_label,
   1286 				    wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1287 		}
   1288 
   1289 		wd->sc_flags &= ~WDF_LABELLING;
   1290 		mutex_exit(&wd->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
   1291 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1292 		if (newlabel != NULL)
   1293 			free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
   1294 #endif
   1295 		return error;
   1296 	}
   1297 
   1298 	case DIOCKLABEL:
   1299 		if (*(int *)addr)
   1300 			wd->sc_flags |= WDF_KLABEL;
   1301 		else
   1302 			wd->sc_flags &= ~WDF_KLABEL;
   1303 		return 0;
   1304 
   1305 	case DIOCWLABEL:
   1306 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1307 			return EBADF;
   1308 		if (*(int *)addr)
   1309 			wd->sc_flags |= WDF_WLABEL;
   1310 		else
   1311 			wd->sc_flags &= ~WDF_WLABEL;
   1312 		return 0;
   1313 
   1314 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
   1315 		wdgetdefaultlabel(wd, (struct disklabel *)addr);
   1316 		return 0;
   1317 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1318 	case ODIOCGDEFLABEL:
   1319 		newlabel = malloc(sizeof *newlabel, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   1320 		if (newlabel == NULL)
   1321 			return EIO;
   1322 		wdgetdefaultlabel(wd, newlabel);
   1323 		if (newlabel->d_npartitions <= OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
   1324 			memcpy(addr, &newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
   1325 		else
   1326 			error = ENOTTY;
   1327 		free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
   1328 		return error;
   1329 #endif
   1330 
   1331 #ifdef notyet
   1332 	case DIOCWFORMAT:
   1333 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1334 			return EBADF;
   1335 		{
   1336 		register struct format_op *fop;
   1337 		struct iovec aiov;
   1338 		struct uio auio;
   1339 
   1340 		fop = (struct format_op *)addr;
   1341 		aiov.iov_base = fop->df_buf;
   1342 		aiov.iov_len = fop->df_count;
   1343 		auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
   1344 		auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
   1345 		auio.uio_resid = fop->df_count;
   1346 		auio.uio_offset =
   1347 			fop->df_startblk * wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize;
   1348 		auio.uio_vmspace = l->l_proc->p_vmspace;
   1349 		error = physio(wdformat, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys,
   1350 		    &auio);
   1351 		fop->df_count -= auio.uio_resid;
   1352 		fop->df_reg[0] = wdc->sc_status;
   1353 		fop->df_reg[1] = wdc->sc_error;
   1354 		return error;
   1355 		}
   1356 #endif
   1357 	case DIOCGCACHE:
   1358 		return wd_getcache(wd, (int *)addr);
   1359 
   1360 	case DIOCSCACHE:
   1361 		return wd_setcache(wd, *(int *)addr);
   1362 
   1363 	case DIOCCACHESYNC:
   1364 		return wd_flushcache(wd, AT_WAIT);
   1365 
   1366 	case ATAIOCCOMMAND:
   1367 		/*
   1368 		 * Make sure this command is (relatively) safe first
   1369 		 */
   1370 		if ((((atareq_t *) addr)->flags & ATACMD_READ) == 0 &&
   1371 		    (flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1372 			return (EBADF);
   1373 		{
   1374 		struct wd_ioctl *wi;
   1375 		atareq_t *atareq = (atareq_t *) addr;
   1376 		int error1;
   1377 
   1378 		wi = wi_get();
   1379 		wi->wi_softc = wd;
   1380 		wi->wi_atareq = *atareq;
   1381 
   1382 		if (atareq->datalen && atareq->flags &
   1383 		    (ATACMD_READ | ATACMD_WRITE)) {
   1384 			void *tbuf;
   1385 			if (atareq->datalen < DEV_BSIZE
   1386 			    && atareq->command == WDCC_IDENTIFY) {
   1387 				tbuf = malloc(DEV_BSIZE, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   1388 				wi->wi_iov.iov_base = tbuf;
   1389 				wi->wi_iov.iov_len = DEV_BSIZE;
   1390 				UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&wi->wi_uio);
   1391 			} else {
   1392 				tbuf = NULL;
   1393 				wi->wi_iov.iov_base = atareq->databuf;
   1394 				wi->wi_iov.iov_len = atareq->datalen;
   1395 				wi->wi_uio.uio_vmspace = l->l_proc->p_vmspace;
   1396 			}
   1397 			wi->wi_uio.uio_iov = &wi->wi_iov;
   1398 			wi->wi_uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
   1399 			wi->wi_uio.uio_resid = atareq->datalen;
   1400 			wi->wi_uio.uio_offset = 0;
   1401 			wi->wi_uio.uio_rw =
   1402 			    (atareq->flags & ATACMD_READ) ? B_READ : B_WRITE;
   1403 			error1 = physio(wdioctlstrategy, &wi->wi_bp, dev,
   1404 			    (atareq->flags & ATACMD_READ) ? B_READ : B_WRITE,
   1405 			    minphys, &wi->wi_uio);
   1406 			if (tbuf != NULL && error1 == 0) {
   1407 				error1 = copyout(tbuf, atareq->databuf,
   1408 				    atareq->datalen);
   1409 				free(tbuf, M_TEMP);
   1410 			}
   1411 		} else {
   1412 			/* No need to call physio if we don't have any
   1413 			   user data */
   1414 			wi->wi_bp.b_flags = 0;
   1415 			wi->wi_bp.b_data = 0;
   1416 			wi->wi_bp.b_bcount = 0;
   1417 			wi->wi_bp.b_dev = 0;
   1418 			wi->wi_bp.b_proc = l->l_proc;
   1419 			wdioctlstrategy(&wi->wi_bp);
   1420 			error1 = wi->wi_bp.b_error;
   1421 		}
   1422 		*atareq = wi->wi_atareq;
   1423 		wi_free(wi);
   1424 		return(error1);
   1425 		}
   1426 
   1427 	case DIOCAWEDGE:
   1428 	    {
   1429 	    	struct dkwedge_info *dkw = (void *) addr;
   1430 
   1431 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1432 			return (EBADF);
   1433 
   1434 		/* If the ioctl happens here, the parent is us. */
   1435 		strcpy(dkw->dkw_parent, device_xname(wd->sc_dev));
   1436 		return (dkwedge_add(dkw));
   1437 	    }
   1438 
   1439 	case DIOCDWEDGE:
   1440 	    {
   1441 	    	struct dkwedge_info *dkw = (void *) addr;
   1442 
   1443 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1444 			return (EBADF);
   1445 
   1446 		/* If the ioctl happens here, the parent is us. */
   1447 		strcpy(dkw->dkw_parent, device_xname(wd->sc_dev));
   1448 		return (dkwedge_del(dkw));
   1449 	    }
   1450 
   1451 	case DIOCLWEDGES:
   1452 	    {
   1453 	    	struct dkwedge_list *dkwl = (void *) addr;
   1454 
   1455 		return (dkwedge_list(&wd->sc_dk, dkwl, l));
   1456 	    }
   1457 
   1458 	case DIOCGSTRATEGY:
   1459 	    {
   1460 		struct disk_strategy *dks = (void *)addr;
   1461 
   1462 		s = splbio();
   1463 		strlcpy(dks->dks_name, bufq_getstrategyname(wd->sc_q),
   1464 		    sizeof(dks->dks_name));
   1465 		splx(s);
   1466 		dks->dks_paramlen = 0;
   1467 
   1468 		return 0;
   1469 	    }
   1470 
   1471 	case DIOCSSTRATEGY:
   1472 	    {
   1473 		struct disk_strategy *dks = (void *)addr;
   1474 		struct bufq_state *new;
   1475 		struct bufq_state *old;
   1476 
   1477 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0) {
   1478 			return EBADF;
   1479 		}
   1480 		if (dks->dks_param != NULL) {
   1481 			return EINVAL;
   1482 		}
   1483 		dks->dks_name[sizeof(dks->dks_name) - 1] = 0; /* ensure term */
   1484 		error = bufq_alloc(&new, dks->dks_name,
   1485 		    BUFQ_EXACT|BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
   1486 		if (error) {
   1487 			return error;
   1488 		}
   1489 		s = splbio();
   1490 		old = wd->sc_q;
   1491 		bufq_move(new, old);
   1492 		wd->sc_q = new;
   1493 		splx(s);
   1494 		bufq_free(old);
   1495 
   1496 		return 0;
   1497 	    }
   1498 
   1499 	default:
   1500 		return ENOTTY;
   1501 	}
   1502 
   1503 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1504 	panic("wdioctl: impossible");
   1505 #endif
   1506 }
   1507 
   1508 #ifdef B_FORMAT
   1509 int
   1510 wdformat(struct buf *bp)
   1511 {
   1512 
   1513 	bp->b_flags |= B_FORMAT;
   1514 	return wdstrategy(bp);
   1515 }
   1516 #endif
   1517 
   1518 int
   1519 wdsize(dev_t dev)
   1520 {
   1521 	struct wd_softc *wd;
   1522 	int part, omask;
   1523 	int size;
   1524 
   1525 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdsize\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1526 
   1527 	wd = device_lookup_private(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(dev));
   1528 	if (wd == NULL)
   1529 		return (-1);
   1530 
   1531 	part = WDPART(dev);
   1532 	omask = wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
   1533 
   1534 	if (omask == 0 && wdopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
   1535 		return (-1);
   1536 	if (wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
   1537 		size = -1;
   1538 	else
   1539 		size = wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_size *
   1540 		    (wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
   1541 	if (omask == 0 && wdclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
   1542 		return (-1);
   1543 	return (size);
   1544 }
   1545 
   1546 /* #define WD_DUMP_NOT_TRUSTED if you just want to watch */
   1547 static int wddoingadump = 0;
   1548 static int wddumprecalibrated = 0;
   1549 
   1550 /*
   1551  * Dump core after a system crash.
   1552  */
   1553 int
   1554 wddump(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, void *va, size_t size)
   1555 {
   1556 	struct wd_softc *wd;	/* disk unit to do the I/O */
   1557 	struct disklabel *lp;   /* disk's disklabel */
   1558 	int part, err;
   1559 	int nblks;	/* total number of sectors left to write */
   1560 
   1561 	/* Check if recursive dump; if so, punt. */
   1562 	if (wddoingadump)
   1563 		return EFAULT;
   1564 	wddoingadump = 1;
   1565 
   1566 	wd = device_lookup_private(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(dev));
   1567 	if (wd == NULL)
   1568 		return (ENXIO);
   1569 
   1570 	part = WDPART(dev);
   1571 
   1572 	/* Convert to disk sectors.  Request must be a multiple of size. */
   1573 	lp = wd->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1574 	if ((size % lp->d_secsize) != 0)
   1575 		return EFAULT;
   1576 	nblks = size / lp->d_secsize;
   1577 	blkno = blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
   1578 
   1579 	/* Check transfer bounds against partition size. */
   1580 	if ((blkno < 0) || ((blkno + nblks) > lp->d_partitions[part].p_size))
   1581 		return EINVAL;
   1582 
   1583 	/* Offset block number to start of partition. */
   1584 	blkno += lp->d_partitions[part].p_offset;
   1585 
   1586 	/* Recalibrate, if first dump transfer. */
   1587 	if (wddumprecalibrated == 0) {
   1588 		wddumprecalibrated = 1;
   1589 		(*wd->atabus->ata_reset_drive)(wd->drvp,
   1590 					       AT_POLL | AT_RST_EMERG);
   1591 		wd->drvp->state = RESET;
   1592 	}
   1593 
   1594 	wd->sc_bp = NULL;
   1595 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkno = blkno;
   1596 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags = ATA_POLL;
   1597 	if (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA48 &&
   1598 	    (wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkno + nblks) > wd->sc_capacity28)
   1599 		wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags |= ATA_LBA48;
   1600 	if (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA)
   1601 		wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags |= ATA_LBA;
   1602 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.bcount = nblks * lp->d_secsize;
   1603 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.databuf = va;
   1604 #ifndef WD_DUMP_NOT_TRUSTED
   1605 	switch (err = wd->atabus->ata_bio(wd->drvp, &wd->sc_wdc_bio)) {
   1606 	case ATACMD_TRY_AGAIN:
   1607 		panic("wddump: try again");
   1608 		break;
   1609 	case ATACMD_QUEUED:
   1610 		panic("wddump: polled command has been queued");
   1611 		break;
   1612 	case ATACMD_COMPLETE:
   1613 		break;
   1614 	default:
   1615 		panic("wddump: unknown atacmd code %d", err);
   1616 	}
   1617 	switch(err = wd->sc_wdc_bio.error) {
   1618 	case TIMEOUT:
   1619 		printf("wddump: device timed out");
   1620 		err = EIO;
   1621 		break;
   1622 	case ERR_DF:
   1623 		printf("wddump: drive fault");
   1624 		err = EIO;
   1625 		break;
   1626 	case ERR_DMA:
   1627 		printf("wddump: DMA error");
   1628 		err = EIO;
   1629 		break;
   1630 	case ERROR:
   1631 		printf("wddump: ");
   1632 		wdperror(wd);
   1633 		err = EIO;
   1634 		break;
   1635 	case NOERROR:
   1636 		err = 0;
   1637 		break;
   1638 	default:
   1639 		panic("wddump: unknown error type %d", err);
   1640 	}
   1641 	if (err != 0) {
   1642 		printf("\n");
   1643 		return err;
   1644 	}
   1645 #else	/* WD_DUMP_NOT_TRUSTED */
   1646 	/* Let's just talk about this first... */
   1647 	printf("wd%d: dump addr 0x%x, cylin %d, head %d, sector %d\n",
   1648 	    unit, va, cylin, head, sector);
   1649 	delay(500 * 1000);	/* half a second */
   1650 #endif
   1651 
   1652 	wddoingadump = 0;
   1653 	return 0;
   1654 }
   1655 
   1656 #ifdef HAS_BAD144_HANDLING
   1657 /*
   1658  * Internalize the bad sector table.
   1659  */
   1660 void
   1661 bad144intern(struct wd_softc *wd)
   1662 {
   1663 	struct dkbad *bt = &wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel->bad;
   1664 	struct disklabel *lp = wd->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1665 	int i = 0;
   1666 
   1667 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("bad144intern\n"), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1668 
   1669 	for (; i < NBT_BAD; i++) {
   1670 		if (bt->bt_bad[i].bt_cyl == 0xffff)
   1671 			break;
   1672 		wd->sc_badsect[i] =
   1673 		    bt->bt_bad[i].bt_cyl * lp->d_secpercyl +
   1674 		    (bt->bt_bad[i].bt_trksec >> 8) * lp->d_nsectors +
   1675 		    (bt->bt_bad[i].bt_trksec & 0xff);
   1676 	}
   1677 	for (; i < NBT_BAD+1; i++)
   1678 		wd->sc_badsect[i] = -1;
   1679 }
   1680 #endif
   1681 
   1682 static void
   1683 wd_params_to_properties(struct wd_softc *wd, struct ataparams *params)
   1684 {
   1685 	prop_dictionary_t disk_info, odisk_info, geom;
   1686 	const char *cp;
   1687 
   1688 	disk_info = prop_dictionary_create();
   1689 
   1690 	if (strcmp(wd->sc_params.atap_model, "ST506") == 0)
   1691 		cp = "ST506";
   1692 	else {
   1693 		/* XXX Should have a case for ATA here, too. */
   1694 		cp = "ESDI";
   1695 	}
   1696 	prop_dictionary_set_cstring_nocopy(disk_info, "type", cp);
   1697 
   1698 	geom = prop_dictionary_create();
   1699 
   1700 	prop_dictionary_set_uint64(geom, "sectors-per-unit", wd->sc_capacity);
   1701 
   1702 	prop_dictionary_set_uint32(geom, "sector-size",
   1703 				   DEV_BSIZE /* XXX 512? */);
   1704 
   1705 	prop_dictionary_set_uint16(geom, "sectors-per-track",
   1706 				   wd->sc_params.atap_sectors);
   1707 
   1708 	prop_dictionary_set_uint16(geom, "tracks-per-cylinder",
   1709 				   wd->sc_params.atap_heads);
   1710 
   1711 	if (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA)
   1712 		prop_dictionary_set_uint64(geom, "cylinders-per-unit",
   1713 					   wd->sc_capacity /
   1714 					       (wd->sc_params.atap_heads *
   1715 					        wd->sc_params.atap_sectors));
   1716 	else
   1717 		prop_dictionary_set_uint16(geom, "cylinders-per-unit",
   1718 					   wd->sc_params.atap_cylinders);
   1719 
   1720 	prop_dictionary_set(disk_info, "geometry", geom);
   1721 	prop_object_release(geom);
   1722 
   1723 	prop_dictionary_set(device_properties(wd->sc_dev),
   1724 			    "disk-info", disk_info);
   1725 
   1726 	/*
   1727 	 * Don't release disk_info here; we keep a reference to it.
   1728 	 * disk_detach() will release it when we go away.
   1729 	 */
   1730 
   1731 	odisk_info = wd->sc_dk.dk_info;
   1732 	wd->sc_dk.dk_info = disk_info;
   1733 	if (odisk_info)
   1734 		prop_object_release(odisk_info);
   1735 }
   1736 
   1737 int
   1738 wd_get_params(struct wd_softc *wd, u_int8_t flags, struct ataparams *params)
   1739 {
   1740 
   1741 	switch (wd->atabus->ata_get_params(wd->drvp, flags, params)) {
   1742 	case CMD_AGAIN:
   1743 		return 1;
   1744 	case CMD_ERR:
   1745 		/*
   1746 		 * We `know' there's a drive here; just assume it's old.
   1747 		 * This geometry is only used to read the MBR and print a
   1748 		 * (false) attach message.
   1749 		 */
   1750 		strncpy(params->atap_model, "ST506",
   1751 		    sizeof params->atap_model);
   1752 		params->atap_config = ATA_CFG_FIXED;
   1753 		params->atap_cylinders = 1024;
   1754 		params->atap_heads = 8;
   1755 		params->atap_sectors = 17;
   1756 		params->atap_multi = 1;
   1757 		params->atap_capabilities1 = params->atap_capabilities2 = 0;
   1758 		wd->drvp->ata_vers = -1; /* Mark it as pre-ATA */
   1759 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1760 	case CMD_OK:
   1761 		wd_params_to_properties(wd, params);
   1762 		return 0;
   1763 	default:
   1764 		panic("wd_get_params: bad return code from ata_get_params");
   1765 		/* NOTREACHED */
   1766 	}
   1767 }
   1768 
   1769 int
   1770 wd_getcache(struct wd_softc *wd, int *bitsp)
   1771 {
   1772 	struct ataparams params;
   1773 
   1774 	if (wd_get_params(wd, AT_WAIT, &params) != 0)
   1775 		return EIO;
   1776 	if (params.atap_cmd_set1 == 0x0000 ||
   1777 	    params.atap_cmd_set1 == 0xffff ||
   1778 	    (params.atap_cmd_set1 & WDC_CMD1_CACHE) == 0) {
   1779 		*bitsp = 0;
   1780 		return 0;
   1781 	}
   1782 	*bitsp = DKCACHE_WCHANGE | DKCACHE_READ;
   1783 	if (params.atap_cmd1_en & WDC_CMD1_CACHE)
   1784 		*bitsp |= DKCACHE_WRITE;
   1785 
   1786 	return 0;
   1787 }
   1788 
   1789 const char at_errbits[] = "\20\10ERROR\11TIMEOU\12DF";
   1790 
   1791 int
   1792 wd_setcache(struct wd_softc *wd, int bits)
   1793 {
   1794 	struct ataparams params;
   1795 	struct ata_command ata_c;
   1796 
   1797 	if (wd_get_params(wd, AT_WAIT, &params) != 0)
   1798 		return EIO;
   1799 
   1800 	if (params.atap_cmd_set1 == 0x0000 ||
   1801 	    params.atap_cmd_set1 == 0xffff ||
   1802 	    (params.atap_cmd_set1 & WDC_CMD1_CACHE) == 0)
   1803 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
   1804 
   1805 	if ((bits & DKCACHE_READ) == 0 ||
   1806 	    (bits & DKCACHE_SAVE) != 0)
   1807 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
   1808 
   1809 	memset(&ata_c, 0, sizeof(struct ata_command));
   1810 	ata_c.r_command = SET_FEATURES;
   1811 	ata_c.r_st_bmask = 0;
   1812 	ata_c.r_st_pmask = 0;
   1813 	ata_c.timeout = 30000; /* 30s timeout */
   1814 	ata_c.flags = AT_WAIT;
   1815 	if (bits & DKCACHE_WRITE)
   1816 		ata_c.r_features = WDSF_WRITE_CACHE_EN;
   1817 	else
   1818 		ata_c.r_features = WDSF_WRITE_CACHE_DS;
   1819 	if (wd->atabus->ata_exec_command(wd->drvp, &ata_c) != ATACMD_COMPLETE) {
   1820 		aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev,
   1821 		    "wd_setcache command not complete\n");
   1822 		return EIO;
   1823 	}
   1824 	if (ata_c.flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_TIMEOU | AT_DF)) {
   1825 		char sbuf[sizeof(at_errbits) + 64];
   1826 		snprintb(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), at_errbits, ata_c.flags);
   1827 		aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev, "wd_setcache: status=%s\n", sbuf);
   1828 		return EIO;
   1829 	}
   1830 	return 0;
   1831 }
   1832 
   1833 static int
   1834 wd_standby(struct wd_softc *wd, int flags)
   1835 {
   1836 	struct ata_command ata_c;
   1837 
   1838 	memset(&ata_c, 0, sizeof(struct ata_command));
   1839 	ata_c.r_command = WDCC_STANDBY_IMMED;
   1840 	ata_c.r_st_bmask = WDCS_DRDY;
   1841 	ata_c.r_st_pmask = WDCS_DRDY;
   1842 	ata_c.flags = flags;
   1843 	ata_c.timeout = 30000; /* 30s timeout */
   1844 	if (wd->atabus->ata_exec_command(wd->drvp, &ata_c) != ATACMD_COMPLETE) {
   1845 		aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev,
   1846 		    "standby immediate command didn't complete\n");
   1847 		return EIO;
   1848 	}
   1849 	if (ata_c.flags & AT_ERROR) {
   1850 		if (ata_c.r_error == WDCE_ABRT) /* command not supported */
   1851 			return ENODEV;
   1852 	}
   1853 	if (ata_c.flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_TIMEOU | AT_DF)) {
   1854 		char sbuf[sizeof(at_errbits) + 64];
   1855 		snprintb(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), at_errbits, ata_c.flags);
   1856 		aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev, "wd_standby: status=%s\n", sbuf);
   1857 		return EIO;
   1858 	}
   1859 	return 0;
   1860 }
   1861 
   1862 int
   1863 wd_flushcache(struct wd_softc *wd, int flags)
   1864 {
   1865 	struct ata_command ata_c;
   1866 
   1867 	/*
   1868 	 * WDCC_FLUSHCACHE is here since ATA-4, but some drives report
   1869 	 * only ATA-2 and still support it.
   1870 	 */
   1871 	if (wd->drvp->ata_vers < 4 &&
   1872 	    ((wd->sc_params.atap_cmd_set2 & WDC_CMD2_FC) == 0 ||
   1873 	    wd->sc_params.atap_cmd_set2 == 0xffff))
   1874 		return ENODEV;
   1875 	memset(&ata_c, 0, sizeof(struct ata_command));
   1876 	if ((wd->sc_params.atap_cmd2_en & ATA_CMD2_LBA48) != 0 &&
   1877 	    (wd->sc_params.atap_cmd2_en & ATA_CMD2_FCE) != 0)
   1878 		ata_c.r_command = WDCC_FLUSHCACHE_EXT;
   1879 	else
   1880 		ata_c.r_command = WDCC_FLUSHCACHE;
   1881 	ata_c.r_st_bmask = WDCS_DRDY;
   1882 	ata_c.r_st_pmask = WDCS_DRDY;
   1883 	ata_c.flags = flags;
   1884 	ata_c.timeout = 30000; /* 30s timeout */
   1885 	if (wd->atabus->ata_exec_command(wd->drvp, &ata_c) != ATACMD_COMPLETE) {
   1886 		aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev,
   1887 		    "flush cache command didn't complete\n");
   1888 		return EIO;
   1889 	}
   1890 	if (ata_c.flags & AT_ERROR) {
   1891 		if (ata_c.r_error == WDCE_ABRT) /* command not supported */
   1892 			return ENODEV;
   1893 	}
   1894 	if (ata_c.flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_TIMEOU | AT_DF)) {
   1895 		char sbuf[sizeof(at_errbits) + 64];
   1896 		snprintb(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), at_errbits, ata_c.flags);
   1897 		aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev, "wd_flushcache: status=%s\n",
   1898 		    sbuf);
   1899 		return EIO;
   1900 	}
   1901 	return 0;
   1902 }
   1903 
   1904 bool
   1905 wd_shutdown(device_t dev, int how)
   1906 {
   1907 	struct wd_softc *wd = device_private(dev);
   1908 
   1909 	/* the adapter needs to be enabled */
   1910 	if (wd->atabus->ata_addref(wd->drvp))
   1911 		return true; /* no need to complain */
   1912 
   1913 	wd_flushcache(wd, AT_POLL);
   1914 	if ((how & RB_POWERDOWN) == RB_POWERDOWN)
   1915 		wd_standby(wd, AT_POLL);
   1916 	return true;
   1917 }
   1918 
   1919 /*
   1920  * Allocate space for a ioctl queue structure.  Mostly taken from
   1921  * scsipi_ioctl.c
   1922  */
   1923 struct wd_ioctl *
   1924 wi_get(void)
   1925 {
   1926 	struct wd_ioctl *wi;
   1927 	int s;
   1928 
   1929 	wi = malloc(sizeof(struct wd_ioctl), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
   1930 	buf_init(&wi->wi_bp);
   1931 	s = splbio();
   1932 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&wi_head, wi, wi_list);
   1933 	splx(s);
   1934 	return (wi);
   1935 }
   1936 
   1937 /*
   1938  * Free an ioctl structure and remove it from our list
   1939  */
   1940 
   1941 void
   1942 wi_free(struct wd_ioctl *wi)
   1943 {
   1944 	int s;
   1945 
   1946 	s = splbio();
   1947 	LIST_REMOVE(wi, wi_list);
   1948 	splx(s);
   1949 	buf_destroy(&wi->wi_bp);
   1950 	free(wi, M_TEMP);
   1951 }
   1952 
   1953 /*
   1954  * Find a wd_ioctl structure based on the struct buf.
   1955  */
   1956 
   1957 struct wd_ioctl *
   1958 wi_find(struct buf *bp)
   1959 {
   1960 	struct wd_ioctl *wi;
   1961 	int s;
   1962 
   1963 	s = splbio();
   1964 	for (wi = wi_head.lh_first; wi != 0; wi = wi->wi_list.le_next)
   1965 		if (bp == &wi->wi_bp)
   1966 			break;
   1967 	splx(s);
   1968 	return (wi);
   1969 }
   1970 
   1971 /*
   1972  * Ioctl pseudo strategy routine
   1973  *
   1974  * This is mostly stolen from scsipi_ioctl.c:scsistrategy().  What
   1975  * happens here is:
   1976  *
   1977  * - wdioctl() queues a wd_ioctl structure.
   1978  *
   1979  * - wdioctl() calls physio/wdioctlstrategy based on whether or not
   1980  *   user space I/O is required.  If physio() is called, physio() eventually
   1981  *   calls wdioctlstrategy().
   1982  *
   1983  * - In either case, wdioctlstrategy() calls wd->atabus->ata_exec_command()
   1984  *   to perform the actual command
   1985  *
   1986  * The reason for the use of the pseudo strategy routine is because
   1987  * when doing I/O to/from user space, physio _really_ wants to be in
   1988  * the loop.  We could put the entire buffer into the ioctl request
   1989  * structure, but that won't scale if we want to do things like download
   1990  * microcode.
   1991  */
   1992 
   1993 void
   1994 wdioctlstrategy(struct buf *bp)
   1995 {
   1996 	struct wd_ioctl *wi;
   1997 	struct ata_command ata_c;
   1998 	int error = 0;
   1999 
   2000 	wi = wi_find(bp);
   2001 	if (wi == NULL) {
   2002 		printf("wdioctlstrategy: "
   2003 		    "No matching ioctl request found in queue\n");
   2004 		error = EINVAL;
   2005 		goto bad;
   2006 	}
   2007 
   2008 	memset(&ata_c, 0, sizeof(ata_c));
   2009 
   2010 	/*
   2011 	 * Abort if physio broke up the transfer
   2012 	 */
   2013 
   2014 	if (bp->b_bcount != wi->wi_atareq.datalen) {
   2015 		printf("physio split wd ioctl request... cannot proceed\n");
   2016 		error = EIO;
   2017 		goto bad;
   2018 	}
   2019 
   2020 	/*
   2021 	 * Abort if we didn't get a buffer size that was a multiple of
   2022 	 * our sector size (or was larger than NBBY)
   2023 	 */
   2024 
   2025 	if ((bp->b_bcount % wi->wi_softc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize) != 0 ||
   2026 	    (bp->b_bcount / wi->wi_softc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize) >=
   2027 	     (1 << NBBY)) {
   2028 		error = EINVAL;
   2029 		goto bad;
   2030 	}
   2031 
   2032 	/*
   2033 	 * Make sure a timeout was supplied in the ioctl request
   2034 	 */
   2035 
   2036 	if (wi->wi_atareq.timeout == 0) {
   2037 		error = EINVAL;
   2038 		goto bad;
   2039 	}
   2040 
   2041 	if (wi->wi_atareq.flags & ATACMD_READ)
   2042 		ata_c.flags |= AT_READ;
   2043 	else if (wi->wi_atareq.flags & ATACMD_WRITE)
   2044 		ata_c.flags |= AT_WRITE;
   2045 
   2046 	if (wi->wi_atareq.flags & ATACMD_READREG)
   2047 		ata_c.flags |= AT_READREG;
   2048 
   2049 	ata_c.flags |= AT_WAIT;
   2050 
   2051 	ata_c.timeout = wi->wi_atareq.timeout;
   2052 	ata_c.r_command = wi->wi_atareq.command;
   2053 	ata_c.r_head = wi->wi_atareq.head & 0x0f;
   2054 	ata_c.r_cyl = wi->wi_atareq.cylinder;
   2055 	ata_c.r_sector = wi->wi_atareq.sec_num;
   2056 	ata_c.r_count = wi->wi_atareq.sec_count;
   2057 	ata_c.r_features = wi->wi_atareq.features;
   2058 	ata_c.r_st_bmask = WDCS_DRDY;
   2059 	ata_c.r_st_pmask = WDCS_DRDY;
   2060 	ata_c.data = wi->wi_bp.b_data;
   2061 	ata_c.bcount = wi->wi_bp.b_bcount;
   2062 
   2063 	if (wi->wi_softc->atabus->ata_exec_command(wi->wi_softc->drvp, &ata_c)
   2064 	    != ATACMD_COMPLETE) {
   2065 		wi->wi_atareq.retsts = ATACMD_ERROR;
   2066 		goto bad;
   2067 	}
   2068 
   2069 	if (ata_c.flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_TIMEOU | AT_DF)) {
   2070 		if (ata_c.flags & AT_ERROR) {
   2071 			wi->wi_atareq.retsts = ATACMD_ERROR;
   2072 			wi->wi_atareq.error = ata_c.r_error;
   2073 		} else if (ata_c.flags & AT_DF)
   2074 			wi->wi_atareq.retsts = ATACMD_DF;
   2075 		else
   2076 			wi->wi_atareq.retsts = ATACMD_TIMEOUT;
   2077 	} else {
   2078 		wi->wi_atareq.retsts = ATACMD_OK;
   2079 		if (wi->wi_atareq.flags & ATACMD_READREG) {
   2080 			wi->wi_atareq.head = ata_c.r_head ;
   2081 			wi->wi_atareq.cylinder = ata_c.r_cyl;
   2082 			wi->wi_atareq.sec_num = ata_c.r_sector;
   2083 			wi->wi_atareq.sec_count = ata_c.r_count;
   2084 			wi->wi_atareq.features = ata_c.r_features;
   2085 			wi->wi_atareq.error = ata_c.r_error;
   2086 		}
   2087 	}
   2088 
   2089 	bp->b_error = 0;
   2090 	biodone(bp);
   2091 	return;
   2092 bad:
   2093 	bp->b_error = error;
   2094 	biodone(bp);
   2095 }
   2096