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wd.c revision 1.429
      1 /*	$NetBSD: wd.c,v 1.429 2017/04/24 09:42:52 jdolecek Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *	notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *	notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *	documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     25  */
     26 
     27 /*-
     28  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2003, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     29  * All rights reserved.
     30  *
     31  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     32  * by Charles M. Hannum and by Onno van der Linden.
     33  *
     34  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     35  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     36  * are met:
     37  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     38  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     39  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     41  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     42  *
     43  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     44  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     45  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     46  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     47  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     48  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     49  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     50  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     51  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     52  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     53  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     54  */
     55 
     56 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     57 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wd.c,v 1.429 2017/04/24 09:42:52 jdolecek Exp $");
     58 
     59 #include "opt_ata.h"
     60 
     61 #include <sys/param.h>
     62 #include <sys/systm.h>
     63 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     64 #include <sys/conf.h>
     65 #include <sys/file.h>
     66 #include <sys/stat.h>
     67 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     68 #include <sys/buf.h>
     69 #include <sys/bufq.h>
     70 #include <sys/uio.h>
     71 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     72 #include <sys/device.h>
     73 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     74 #include <sys/disk.h>
     75 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     76 #include <sys/proc.h>
     77 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     78 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     79 #include <sys/rndsource.h>
     80 
     81 #include <sys/intr.h>
     82 #include <sys/bus.h>
     83 
     84 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
     85 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
     86 #include <dev/ata/wdvar.h>
     87 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
     88 #include <sys/ataio.h>
     89 #include "locators.h"
     90 
     91 #include <prop/proplib.h>
     92 
     93 #define	WDIORETRIES_SINGLE 4	/* number of retries before single-sector */
     94 #define	WDIORETRIES	5	/* number of retries before giving up */
     95 #define	RECOVERYTIME hz/2	/* time to wait before retrying a cmd */
     96 
     97 #define	WDUNIT(dev)		DISKUNIT(dev)
     98 #define	WDPART(dev)		DISKPART(dev)
     99 #define	WDMINOR(unit, part)	DISKMINOR(unit, part)
    100 #define	MAKEWDDEV(maj, unit, part)	MAKEDISKDEV(maj, unit, part)
    101 
    102 #define	WDLABELDEV(dev)	(MAKEWDDEV(major(dev), WDUNIT(dev), RAW_PART))
    103 
    104 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
    105 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
    106 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
    107 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
    108 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
    109 #ifdef ATADEBUG
    110 int wdcdebug_wd_mask = 0x0;
    111 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level) \
    112 	if (wdcdebug_wd_mask & (level)) \
    113 		printf args
    114 #else
    115 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
    116 #endif
    117 
    118 int	wdprobe(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    119 void	wdattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    120 int	wddetach(device_t, int);
    121 int	wdprint(void *, char *);
    122 void	wdperror(const struct wd_softc *);
    123 
    124 static void	wdminphys(struct buf *);
    125 
    126 static int	wdlastclose(device_t);
    127 static bool	wd_suspend(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
    128 static int	wd_standby(struct wd_softc *, int);
    129 
    130 CFATTACH_DECL3_NEW(wd, sizeof(struct wd_softc),
    131     wdprobe, wdattach, wddetach, NULL, NULL, NULL, DVF_DETACH_SHUTDOWN);
    132 
    133 extern struct cfdriver wd_cd;
    134 
    135 dev_type_open(wdopen);
    136 dev_type_close(wdclose);
    137 dev_type_read(wdread);
    138 dev_type_write(wdwrite);
    139 dev_type_ioctl(wdioctl);
    140 dev_type_strategy(wdstrategy);
    141 dev_type_dump(wddump);
    142 dev_type_size(wdsize);
    143 static dev_type_discard(wddiscard);
    144 
    145 const struct bdevsw wd_bdevsw = {
    146 	.d_open = wdopen,
    147 	.d_close = wdclose,
    148 	.d_strategy = wdstrategy,
    149 	.d_ioctl = wdioctl,
    150 	.d_dump = wddump,
    151 	.d_psize = wdsize,
    152 	.d_discard = wddiscard,
    153 	.d_flag = D_DISK
    154 };
    155 
    156 const struct cdevsw wd_cdevsw = {
    157 	.d_open = wdopen,
    158 	.d_close = wdclose,
    159 	.d_read = wdread,
    160 	.d_write = wdwrite,
    161 	.d_ioctl = wdioctl,
    162 	.d_stop = nostop,
    163 	.d_tty = notty,
    164 	.d_poll = nopoll,
    165 	.d_mmap = nommap,
    166 	.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
    167 	.d_discard = wddiscard,
    168 	.d_flag = D_DISK
    169 };
    170 
    171 /*
    172  * Glue necessary to hook WDCIOCCOMMAND into physio
    173  */
    174 
    175 struct wd_ioctl {
    176 	LIST_ENTRY(wd_ioctl) wi_list;
    177 	struct buf wi_bp;
    178 	struct uio wi_uio;
    179 	struct iovec wi_iov;
    180 	atareq_t wi_atareq;
    181 	struct wd_softc *wi_softc;
    182 };
    183 
    184 LIST_HEAD(, wd_ioctl) wi_head;
    185 
    186 struct	wd_ioctl *wi_find(struct buf *);
    187 void	wi_free(struct wd_ioctl *);
    188 struct	wd_ioctl *wi_get(void);
    189 void	wdioctlstrategy(struct buf *);
    190 
    191 void  wdgetdefaultlabel(struct wd_softc *, struct disklabel *);
    192 void  wdgetdisklabel(struct wd_softc *);
    193 void  wdstart(void *);
    194 void  wdstart1(struct wd_softc*, struct buf *);
    195 void  wdrestart(void *);
    196 void  wddone(void *);
    197 static void wd_params_to_properties(struct wd_softc *);
    198 int   wd_get_params(struct wd_softc *, uint8_t, struct ataparams *);
    199 int   wd_flushcache(struct wd_softc *, int);
    200 int   wd_trim(struct wd_softc *, int, daddr_t, long);
    201 bool  wd_shutdown(device_t, int);
    202 
    203 int   wd_getcache(struct wd_softc *, int *);
    204 int   wd_setcache(struct wd_softc *, int);
    205 
    206 struct dkdriver wddkdriver = {
    207 	.d_strategy = wdstrategy,
    208 	.d_minphys = wdminphys
    209 };
    210 
    211 #ifdef HAS_BAD144_HANDLING
    212 static void bad144intern(struct wd_softc *);
    213 #endif
    214 
    215 #define	WD_QUIRK_SPLIT_MOD15_WRITE	0x0001	/* must split certain writes */
    216 
    217 #define	WD_QUIRK_FMT "\20\1SPLIT_MOD15_WRITE\2FORCE_LBA48"
    218 
    219 /*
    220  * Quirk table for IDE drives.  Put more-specific matches first, since
    221  * a simple globing routine is used for matching.
    222  */
    223 static const struct wd_quirk {
    224 	const char *wdq_match;		/* inquiry pattern to match */
    225 	int wdq_quirks;			/* drive quirks */
    226 } wd_quirk_table[] = {
    227 	/*
    228 	 * Some Seagate S-ATA drives have a PHY which can get confused
    229 	 * with the way data is packetized by some S-ATA controllers.
    230 	 *
    231 	 * The work-around is to split in two any write transfer whose
    232 	 * sector count % 15 == 1 (assuming 512 byte sectors).
    233 	 *
    234 	 * XXX This is an incomplete list.  There are at least a couple
    235 	 * XXX more model numbers.  If you have trouble with such transfers
    236 	 * XXX (8K is the most common) on Seagate S-ATA drives, please
    237 	 * XXX notify thorpej (at) NetBSD.org.
    238 	 *
    239 	 * The ST360015AS has not yet been confirmed to have this
    240 	 * issue, however, it is the only other drive in the
    241 	 * Seagate Barracuda Serial ATA V family.
    242 	 *
    243 	 */
    244 	{ "ST3120023AS",
    245 	  WD_QUIRK_SPLIT_MOD15_WRITE },
    246 	{ "ST380023AS",
    247 	  WD_QUIRK_SPLIT_MOD15_WRITE },
    248 	{ "ST360015AS",
    249 	  WD_QUIRK_SPLIT_MOD15_WRITE },
    250 	{ NULL,
    251 	  0 }
    252 };
    253 
    254 static const struct wd_quirk *
    255 wd_lookup_quirks(const char *name)
    256 {
    257 	const struct wd_quirk *wdq;
    258 	const char *estr;
    259 
    260 	for (wdq = wd_quirk_table; wdq->wdq_match != NULL; wdq++) {
    261 		/*
    262 		 * We only want exact matches (which include matches
    263 		 * against globbing characters).
    264 		 */
    265 		if (pmatch(name, wdq->wdq_match, &estr) == 2)
    266 			return (wdq);
    267 	}
    268 	return (NULL);
    269 }
    270 
    271 int
    272 wdprobe(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    273 {
    274 	struct ata_device *adev = aux;
    275 
    276 	if (adev == NULL)
    277 		return 0;
    278 	if (adev->adev_bustype->bustype_type != SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA)
    279 		return 0;
    280 
    281 	if (match->cf_loc[ATA_HLCF_DRIVE] != ATA_HLCF_DRIVE_DEFAULT &&
    282 	    match->cf_loc[ATA_HLCF_DRIVE] != adev->adev_drv_data->drive)
    283 		return 0;
    284 	return 1;
    285 }
    286 
    287 void
    288 wdattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    289 {
    290 	struct wd_softc *wd = device_private(self);
    291 	struct ata_device *adev= aux;
    292 	int i, blank;
    293 	char tbuf[41], pbuf[9], c, *p, *q;
    294 	const struct wd_quirk *wdq;
    295 
    296 	wd->sc_dev = self;
    297 
    298 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdattach\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS | DEBUG_PROBE);
    299 	callout_init(&wd->sc_restart_ch, 0);
    300 	bufq_alloc(&wd->sc_q, BUFQ_DISK_DEFAULT_STRAT, BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
    301 #ifdef WD_SOFTBADSECT
    302 	SLIST_INIT(&wd->sc_bslist);
    303 #endif
    304 	wd->atabus = adev->adev_bustype;
    305 	wd->openings = adev->adev_openings;
    306 	wd->drvp = adev->adev_drv_data;
    307 
    308 	wd->drvp->drv_done = wddone;
    309 	wd->drvp->drv_softc = wd->sc_dev; /* done in atabusconfig_thread()
    310 					     but too late */
    311 
    312 	aprint_naive("\n");
    313 	aprint_normal("\n");
    314 
    315 	/* read our drive info */
    316 	if (wd_get_params(wd, AT_WAIT, &wd->sc_params) != 0) {
    317 		aprint_error_dev(self, "IDENTIFY failed\n");
    318 		goto out;
    319 	}
    320 
    321 	for (blank = 0, p = wd->sc_params.atap_model, q = tbuf, i = 0;
    322 	    i < sizeof(wd->sc_params.atap_model); i++) {
    323 		c = *p++;
    324 		if (c == '\0')
    325 			break;
    326 		if (c != ' ') {
    327 			if (blank) {
    328 				*q++ = ' ';
    329 				blank = 0;
    330 			}
    331 			*q++ = c;
    332 		} else
    333 			blank = 1;
    334 	}
    335 	*q++ = '\0';
    336 
    337 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "<%s>\n", tbuf);
    338 
    339 	wdq = wd_lookup_quirks(tbuf);
    340 	if (wdq != NULL)
    341 		wd->sc_quirks = wdq->wdq_quirks;
    342 
    343 	if (wd->sc_quirks != 0) {
    344 		char sbuf[sizeof(WD_QUIRK_FMT) + 64];
    345 		snprintb(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), WD_QUIRK_FMT, wd->sc_quirks);
    346 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "quirks %s\n", sbuf);
    347 
    348 		if (wd->sc_quirks & WD_QUIRK_SPLIT_MOD15_WRITE) {
    349 			aprint_error_dev(self, "drive corrupts write transfers with certain controllers, consider replacing\n");
    350 		}
    351 	}
    352 
    353 	if ((wd->sc_params.atap_multi & 0xff) > 1) {
    354 		wd->sc_multi = wd->sc_params.atap_multi & 0xff;
    355 	} else {
    356 		wd->sc_multi = 1;
    357 	}
    358 
    359 	aprint_verbose_dev(self, "drive supports %d-sector PIO transfers,",
    360 	    wd->sc_multi);
    361 
    362 	/* 48-bit LBA addressing */
    363 	if ((wd->sc_params.atap_cmd2_en & ATA_CMD2_LBA48) != 0)
    364 		wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LBA48;
    365 
    366 	/* Prior to ATA-4, LBA was optional. */
    367 	if ((wd->sc_params.atap_capabilities1 & WDC_CAP_LBA) != 0)
    368 		wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LBA;
    369 #if 0
    370 	/* ATA-4 requires LBA. */
    371 	if (wd->sc_params.atap_ataversion != 0xffff &&
    372 	    wd->sc_params.atap_ataversion >= WDC_VER_ATA4)
    373 		wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LBA;
    374 #endif
    375 
    376 	if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA48) != 0) {
    377 		aprint_verbose(" LBA48 addressing\n");
    378 		wd->sc_capacity =
    379 		    ((uint64_t) wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[3] << 48) |
    380 		    ((uint64_t) wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[2] << 32) |
    381 		    ((uint64_t) wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[1] << 16) |
    382 		    ((uint64_t) wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[0] <<  0);
    383 		wd->sc_capacity28 =
    384 		    (wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[1] << 16) |
    385 		    wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[0];
    386 	} else if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA) != 0) {
    387 		aprint_verbose(" LBA addressing\n");
    388 		wd->sc_capacity28 = wd->sc_capacity =
    389 		    (wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[1] << 16) |
    390 		    wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[0];
    391 	} else {
    392 		aprint_verbose(" chs addressing\n");
    393 		wd->sc_capacity28 = wd->sc_capacity =
    394 		    wd->sc_params.atap_cylinders *
    395 		    wd->sc_params.atap_heads *
    396 		    wd->sc_params.atap_sectors;
    397 	}
    398 	if ((wd->sc_params.atap_secsz & ATA_SECSZ_VALID_MASK) == ATA_SECSZ_VALID
    399 	    && ((wd->sc_params.atap_secsz & ATA_SECSZ_LLS) != 0)) {
    400 		wd->sc_blksize = 2ULL *
    401 		    ((uint32_t)((wd->sc_params.atap_lls_secsz[1] << 16) |
    402 		    wd->sc_params.atap_lls_secsz[0]));
    403 	} else {
    404 		wd->sc_blksize = 512;
    405 	}
    406 	wd->sc_capacity512 = (wd->sc_capacity * wd->sc_blksize) / DEV_BSIZE;
    407 	format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), wd->sc_capacity * wd->sc_blksize);
    408 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "%s, %d cyl, %d head, %d sec, "
    409 	    "%d bytes/sect x %llu sectors\n",
    410 	    pbuf,
    411 	    (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA) ? (int)(wd->sc_capacity /
    412 		(wd->sc_params.atap_heads * wd->sc_params.atap_sectors)) :
    413 		wd->sc_params.atap_cylinders,
    414 	    wd->sc_params.atap_heads, wd->sc_params.atap_sectors,
    415 	    wd->sc_blksize, (unsigned long long)wd->sc_capacity);
    416 
    417 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s: atap_dmatiming_mimi=%d, atap_dmatiming_recom=%d\n",
    418 	    device_xname(self), wd->sc_params.atap_dmatiming_mimi,
    419 	    wd->sc_params.atap_dmatiming_recom), DEBUG_PROBE);
    420 
    421 	if (wd->sc_blksize <= 0 || !powerof2(wd->sc_blksize) ||
    422 	    wd->sc_blksize < DEV_BSIZE || wd->sc_blksize > MAXPHYS) {
    423 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "WARNING: block size %u "
    424 		    "might not actually work\n", wd->sc_blksize);
    425 	}
    426 out:
    427 	/*
    428 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
    429 	 */
    430 	/* we fill in dk_info later */
    431 	disk_init(&wd->sc_dk, device_xname(wd->sc_dev), &wddkdriver);
    432 	disk_attach(&wd->sc_dk);
    433 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.lp = wd->sc_dk.dk_label;
    434 	wd_params_to_properties(wd);
    435 	rnd_attach_source(&wd->rnd_source, device_xname(wd->sc_dev),
    436 			  RND_TYPE_DISK, RND_FLAG_DEFAULT);
    437 
    438 	/* Discover wedges on this disk. */
    439 	dkwedge_discover(&wd->sc_dk);
    440 
    441 	if (!pmf_device_register1(self, wd_suspend, NULL, wd_shutdown))
    442 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    443 }
    444 
    445 static bool
    446 wd_suspend(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
    447 {
    448 	struct wd_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
    449 
    450 	/* the adapter needs to be enabled */
    451 	if (sc->atabus->ata_addref(sc->drvp))
    452 		return true; /* no need to complain */
    453 
    454 	wd_flushcache(sc, AT_WAIT);
    455 	wd_standby(sc, AT_WAIT);
    456 
    457 	sc->atabus->ata_delref(sc->drvp);
    458 	return true;
    459 }
    460 
    461 int
    462 wddetach(device_t self, int flags)
    463 {
    464 	struct wd_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    465 	int bmaj, cmaj, i, mn, rc, s;
    466 
    467 	if ((rc = disk_begindetach(&sc->sc_dk, wdlastclose, self, flags)) != 0)
    468 		return rc;
    469 
    470 	/* locate the major number */
    471 	bmaj = bdevsw_lookup_major(&wd_bdevsw);
    472 	cmaj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&wd_cdevsw);
    473 
    474 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances. */
    475 	for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) {
    476 		mn = WDMINOR(device_unit(self), i);
    477 		vdevgone(bmaj, mn, mn, VBLK);
    478 		vdevgone(cmaj, mn, mn, VCHR);
    479 	}
    480 
    481 	/* Delete all of our wedges. */
    482 	dkwedge_delall(&sc->sc_dk);
    483 
    484 	s = splbio();
    485 
    486 	/* Kill off any queued buffers. */
    487 	bufq_drain(sc->sc_q);
    488 
    489 	sc->atabus->ata_killpending(sc->drvp);
    490 	if (flags & DETACH_POWEROFF)
    491 		wd_standby(sc, AT_POLL);
    492 
    493 	splx(s);
    494 	bufq_free(sc->sc_q);
    495 
    496 	/* Detach disk. */
    497 	disk_detach(&sc->sc_dk);
    498 	disk_destroy(&sc->sc_dk);
    499 
    500 #ifdef WD_SOFTBADSECT
    501 	/* Clean out the bad sector list */
    502 	while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_bslist)) {
    503 		void *head = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_bslist);
    504 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_bslist, dbs_next);
    505 		free(head, M_TEMP);
    506 	}
    507 	sc->sc_bscount = 0;
    508 #endif
    509 
    510 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
    511 
    512 	/* Unhook the entropy source. */
    513 	rnd_detach_source(&sc->rnd_source);
    514 
    515 	callout_destroy(&sc->sc_restart_ch);
    516 
    517 	sc->drvp->drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE; /* no drive any more here */
    518 	sc->drvp->drive_flags = 0;
    519 
    520 	return (0);
    521 }
    522 
    523 /*
    524  * Read/write routine for a buffer.  Validates the arguments and schedules the
    525  * transfer.  Does not wait for the transfer to complete.
    526  */
    527 void
    528 wdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
    529 {
    530 	struct wd_softc *wd =
    531 	    device_lookup_private(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(bp->b_dev));
    532 	struct disklabel *lp = wd->sc_dk.dk_label;
    533 	daddr_t blkno;
    534 	int s;
    535 
    536 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdstrategy (%s)\n", device_xname(wd->sc_dev)),
    537 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
    538 
    539 	/* Valid request?  */
    540 	if (bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
    541 	    (bp->b_bcount % lp->d_secsize) != 0 ||
    542 	    (bp->b_bcount / lp->d_secsize) >= (1 << NBBY)) {
    543 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
    544 		goto done;
    545 	}
    546 
    547 	/* If device invalidated (e.g. media change, door open,
    548 	 * device detachment), then error.
    549 	 */
    550 	if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LOADED) == 0 ||
    551 	    !device_is_enabled(wd->sc_dev)) {
    552 		bp->b_error = EIO;
    553 		goto done;
    554 	}
    555 
    556 	/* If it's a null transfer, return immediately. */
    557 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
    558 		goto done;
    559 
    560 	/*
    561 	 * Do bounds checking, adjust transfer. if error, process.
    562 	 * If end of partition, just return.
    563 	 */
    564 	if (WDPART(bp->b_dev) == RAW_PART) {
    565 		if (bounds_check_with_mediasize(bp, DEV_BSIZE,
    566 		    wd->sc_capacity512) <= 0)
    567 			goto done;
    568 	} else {
    569 		if (bounds_check_with_label(&wd->sc_dk, bp,
    570 		    (wd->sc_flags & (WDF_WLABEL|WDF_LABELLING)) != 0) <= 0)
    571 			goto done;
    572 	}
    573 
    574 	/*
    575 	 * Now convert the block number to absolute and put it in
    576 	 * terms of the device's logical block size.
    577 	 */
    578 	if (lp->d_secsize >= DEV_BSIZE)
    579 		blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
    580 	else
    581 		blkno = bp->b_blkno * (DEV_BSIZE / lp->d_secsize);
    582 
    583 	if (WDPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART)
    584 		blkno += lp->d_partitions[WDPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
    585 
    586 	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
    587 
    588 #ifdef WD_SOFTBADSECT
    589 	/*
    590 	 * If the transfer about to be attempted contains only a block that
    591 	 * is known to be bad then return an error for the transfer without
    592 	 * even attempting to start a transfer up under the premis that we
    593 	 * will just end up doing more retries for a transfer that will end
    594 	 * up failing again.
    595 	 * XXX:SMP - mutex required to protect with DIOCBSFLUSH
    596 	 */
    597 	if (__predict_false(!SLIST_EMPTY(&wd->sc_bslist))) {
    598 		struct disk_badsectors *dbs;
    599 		daddr_t maxblk = blkno + (bp->b_bcount / wd->sc_blksize) - 1;
    600 
    601 		SLIST_FOREACH(dbs, &wd->sc_bslist, dbs_next)
    602 			if ((dbs->dbs_min <= blkno && blkno <= dbs->dbs_max) ||
    603 			    (dbs->dbs_min <= maxblk && maxblk <= dbs->dbs_max)){
    604 				bp->b_error = EIO;
    605 				goto done;
    606 			}
    607 	}
    608 #endif
    609 
    610 	/* Queue transfer on drive, activate drive and controller if idle. */
    611 	s = splbio();
    612 	disk_wait(&wd->sc_dk);
    613 	bufq_put(wd->sc_q, bp);
    614 	wdstart(wd);
    615 	splx(s);
    616 	return;
    617 done:
    618 	/* Toss transfer; we're done early. */
    619 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    620 	biodone(bp);
    621 }
    622 
    623 /*
    624  * Queue a drive for I/O.
    625  */
    626 void
    627 wdstart(void *arg)
    628 {
    629 	struct wd_softc *wd = arg;
    630 	struct buf *bp = NULL;
    631 
    632 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdstart %s\n", device_xname(wd->sc_dev)),
    633 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
    634 
    635 	if (!device_is_active(wd->sc_dev))
    636 		return;
    637 
    638 	while (wd->openings > 0) {
    639 
    640 		/* Is there a buf for us ? */
    641 		if ((bp = bufq_get(wd->sc_q)) == NULL)
    642 			return;
    643 
    644 		/*
    645 		 * Make the command. First lock the device
    646 		 */
    647 		wd->openings--;
    648 
    649 		wd->retries = 0;
    650 		wdstart1(wd, bp);
    651 	}
    652 }
    653 
    654 void
    655 wdstart1(struct wd_softc *wd, struct buf *bp)
    656 {
    657 
    658 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkno = bp->b_rawblkno;
    659 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.bcount = bp->b_bcount;
    660 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.databuf = bp->b_data;
    661 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkdone =0;
    662 	KASSERT(bp == wd->sc_bp || wd->sc_bp == NULL);
    663 	wd->sc_bp = bp;
    664 	/*
    665 	 * If we're retrying, retry in single-sector mode. This will give us
    666 	 * the sector number of the problem, and will eventually allow the
    667 	 * transfer to succeed.
    668 	 */
    669 	if (wd->retries >= WDIORETRIES_SINGLE)
    670 		wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags = ATA_SINGLE;
    671 	else
    672 		wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags = 0;
    673 	if (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA48 &&
    674 	    (wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkno +
    675 	     wd->sc_wdc_bio.bcount / wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize) >
    676 	    wd->sc_capacity28)
    677 		wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags |= ATA_LBA48;
    678 	if (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA)
    679 		wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags |= ATA_LBA;
    680 	if (bp->b_flags & B_READ)
    681 		wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags |= ATA_READ;
    682 	/* Instrumentation. */
    683 	disk_busy(&wd->sc_dk);
    684 	switch (wd->atabus->ata_bio(wd->drvp, &wd->sc_wdc_bio)) {
    685 	case ATACMD_TRY_AGAIN:
    686 		callout_reset(&wd->sc_restart_ch, hz, wdrestart, wd);
    687 		break;
    688 	case ATACMD_QUEUED:
    689 	case ATACMD_COMPLETE:
    690 		break;
    691 	default:
    692 		panic("wdstart1: bad return code from ata_bio()");
    693 	}
    694 }
    695 
    696 void
    697 wddone(void *v)
    698 {
    699 	struct wd_softc *wd = device_private(v);
    700 	struct buf *bp = wd->sc_bp;
    701 	const char *errmsg;
    702 	int do_perror = 0;
    703 
    704 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wddone %s\n", device_xname(wd->sc_dev)),
    705 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
    706 	if (bp == NULL)
    707 		return;
    708 	bp->b_resid = wd->sc_wdc_bio.bcount;
    709 	switch (wd->sc_wdc_bio.error) {
    710 	case ERR_DMA:
    711 		errmsg = "DMA error";
    712 		goto retry;
    713 	case ERR_DF:
    714 		errmsg = "device fault";
    715 		goto retry;
    716 	case TIMEOUT:
    717 		errmsg = "device timeout";
    718 		goto retry;
    719 	case ERR_RESET:
    720 		errmsg = "channel reset";
    721 		goto retry2;
    722 	case ERROR:
    723 		/* Don't care about media change bits */
    724 		if (wd->sc_wdc_bio.r_error != 0 &&
    725 		    (wd->sc_wdc_bio.r_error & ~(WDCE_MC | WDCE_MCR)) == 0)
    726 			goto noerror;
    727 		errmsg = "error";
    728 		do_perror = 1;
    729 retry:		/* Just reset and retry. Can we do more ? */
    730 		(*wd->atabus->ata_reset_drive)(wd->drvp, AT_RST_NOCMD, NULL);
    731 retry2:
    732 		diskerr(bp, "wd", errmsg, LOG_PRINTF,
    733 		    wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkdone, wd->sc_dk.dk_label);
    734 		if (wd->retries < WDIORETRIES)
    735 			printf(", retrying");
    736 		printf("\n");
    737 		if (do_perror)
    738 			wdperror(wd);
    739 		if (wd->retries < WDIORETRIES) {
    740 			wd->retries++;
    741 			callout_reset(&wd->sc_restart_ch, RECOVERYTIME,
    742 			    wdrestart, wd);
    743 			return;
    744 		}
    745 
    746 #ifdef WD_SOFTBADSECT
    747 		/*
    748 		 * Not all errors indicate a failed block but those that do,
    749 		 * put the block on the bad-block list for the device.  Only
    750 		 * do this for reads because the drive should do it for writes,
    751 		 * itself, according to Manuel.
    752 		 */
    753 		if ((bp->b_flags & B_READ) &&
    754 		    ((wd->drvp->ata_vers >= 4 && wd->sc_wdc_bio.r_error & 64) ||
    755 		     (wd->drvp->ata_vers < 4 && wd->sc_wdc_bio.r_error & 192))) {
    756 			struct disk_badsectors *dbs;
    757 
    758 			dbs = malloc(sizeof *dbs, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    759 			dbs->dbs_min = bp->b_rawblkno;
    760 			dbs->dbs_max = dbs->dbs_min +
    761 			    (bp->b_bcount /wd->sc_blksize) - 1;
    762 			microtime(&dbs->dbs_failedat);
    763 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&wd->sc_bslist, dbs, dbs_next);
    764 			wd->sc_bscount++;
    765 		}
    766 #endif
    767 		bp->b_error = EIO;
    768 		break;
    769 	case NOERROR:
    770 noerror:	if ((wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags & ATA_CORR) || wd->retries > 0)
    771 			aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev,
    772 			    "soft error (corrected)\n");
    773 		break;
    774 	case ERR_NODEV:
    775 		bp->b_error = EIO;
    776 		break;
    777 	}
    778 	if (__predict_false(bp->b_error != 0) && bp->b_resid == 0) {
    779 		/*
    780 		 * the disk or controller sometimes report a complete
    781 		 * xfer, when there has been an error. This is wrong,
    782 		 * assume nothing got transfered in this case
    783 		 */
    784 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    785 	}
    786 	disk_unbusy(&wd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
    787 	    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
    788 	rnd_add_uint32(&wd->rnd_source, bp->b_blkno);
    789 	biodone(bp);
    790 	wd->openings++;
    791 	KASSERT(wd->sc_bp != NULL);
    792 	wd->sc_bp = NULL;
    793 	wdstart(wd);
    794 }
    795 
    796 void
    797 wdrestart(void *v)
    798 {
    799 	struct wd_softc *wd = v;
    800 	struct buf *bp = wd->sc_bp;
    801 	int s;
    802 
    803 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdrestart %s\n", device_xname(wd->sc_dev)),
    804 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
    805 	s = splbio();
    806 	wdstart1(v, bp);
    807 	splx(s);
    808 }
    809 
    810 static void
    811 wdminphys(struct buf *bp)
    812 {
    813 	const struct wd_softc * const wd =
    814 	    device_lookup_private(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(bp->b_dev));
    815 
    816 	if (bp->b_bcount > (wd->sc_blksize * 128)) {
    817 		bp->b_bcount = (wd->sc_blksize * 128);
    818 	}
    819 	minphys(bp);
    820 }
    821 
    822 int
    823 wdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    824 {
    825 
    826 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdread\n"), DEBUG_XFERS);
    827 	return (physio(wdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, wdminphys, uio));
    828 }
    829 
    830 int
    831 wdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    832 {
    833 
    834 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdwrite\n"), DEBUG_XFERS);
    835 	return (physio(wdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, wdminphys, uio));
    836 }
    837 
    838 int
    839 wdopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
    840 {
    841 	struct wd_softc *wd;
    842 	int part, error;
    843 
    844 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdopen\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
    845 	wd = device_lookup_private(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(dev));
    846 	if (wd == NULL)
    847 		return (ENXIO);
    848 
    849 	if (! device_is_active(wd->sc_dev))
    850 		return (ENODEV);
    851 
    852 	if (wd->sc_capacity == 0)
    853 		return (ENODEV);
    854 
    855 	part = WDPART(dev);
    856 
    857 	mutex_enter(&wd->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
    858 
    859 	/*
    860 	 * If there are wedges, and this is not RAW_PART, then we
    861 	 * need to fail.
    862 	 */
    863 	if (wd->sc_dk.dk_nwedges != 0 && part != RAW_PART) {
    864 		error = EBUSY;
    865 		goto bad1;
    866 	}
    867 
    868 	/*
    869 	 * If this is the first open of this device, add a reference
    870 	 * to the adapter.
    871 	 */
    872 	if (wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0 &&
    873 	    (error = wd->atabus->ata_addref(wd->drvp)) != 0)
    874 		goto bad1;
    875 
    876 	if (wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask != 0) {
    877 		/*
    878 		 * If any partition is open, but the disk has been invalidated,
    879 		 * disallow further opens.
    880 		 */
    881 		if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LOADED) == 0) {
    882 			error = EIO;
    883 			goto bad2;
    884 		}
    885 	} else {
    886 		if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LOADED) == 0) {
    887 
    888 			/* Load the physical device parameters. */
    889 			if (wd_get_params(wd, AT_WAIT, &wd->sc_params) != 0) {
    890 				aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev,
    891 				"IDENTIFY failed\n");
    892 				error = EIO;
    893 				goto bad2;
    894 			}
    895 			wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LOADED;
    896 			/* Load the partition info if not already loaded. */
    897 			wdgetdisklabel(wd);
    898 		}
    899 	}
    900 
    901 	/* Check that the partition exists. */
    902 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
    903 	    (part >= wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
    904 	     wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
    905 		error = ENXIO;
    906 		goto bad2;
    907 	}
    908 
    909 	/* Insure only one open at a time. */
    910 	switch (fmt) {
    911 	case S_IFCHR:
    912 		wd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
    913 		break;
    914 	case S_IFBLK:
    915 		wd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
    916 		break;
    917 	}
    918 	wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
    919 	    wd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | wd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    920 
    921 	mutex_exit(&wd->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
    922 	return 0;
    923 
    924  bad2:
    925 	if (wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
    926 		wd->atabus->ata_delref(wd->drvp);
    927  bad1:
    928 	mutex_exit(&wd->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
    929 	return error;
    930 }
    931 
    932 /*
    933  * Caller must hold wd->sc_dk.dk_openlock.
    934  */
    935 static int
    936 wdlastclose(device_t self)
    937 {
    938 	struct wd_softc *wd = device_private(self);
    939 
    940 	wd_flushcache(wd, AT_WAIT);
    941 
    942 	if (! (wd->sc_flags & WDF_KLABEL))
    943 		wd->sc_flags &= ~WDF_LOADED;
    944 
    945 	wd->atabus->ata_delref(wd->drvp);
    946 
    947 	return 0;
    948 }
    949 
    950 int
    951 wdclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
    952 {
    953 	struct wd_softc *wd =
    954 	    device_lookup_private(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(dev));
    955 	int part = WDPART(dev);
    956 
    957 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdclose\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
    958 
    959 	mutex_enter(&wd->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
    960 
    961 	switch (fmt) {
    962 	case S_IFCHR:
    963 		wd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    964 		break;
    965 	case S_IFBLK:
    966 		wd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    967 		break;
    968 	}
    969 	wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
    970 	    wd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | wd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    971 
    972 	if (wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
    973 		wdlastclose(wd->sc_dev);
    974 
    975 	mutex_exit(&wd->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
    976 	return 0;
    977 }
    978 
    979 void
    980 wdgetdefaultlabel(struct wd_softc *wd, struct disklabel *lp)
    981 {
    982 
    983 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdgetdefaultlabel\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
    984 	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel));
    985 
    986 	lp->d_secsize = wd->sc_blksize;
    987 	lp->d_ntracks = wd->sc_params.atap_heads;
    988 	lp->d_nsectors = wd->sc_params.atap_sectors;
    989 	lp->d_ncylinders = (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA) ? wd->sc_capacity /
    990 		(wd->sc_params.atap_heads * wd->sc_params.atap_sectors) :
    991 		wd->sc_params.atap_cylinders;
    992 	lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
    993 
    994 	if (strcmp(wd->sc_params.atap_model, "ST506") == 0)
    995 		lp->d_type = DKTYPE_ST506;
    996 	else
    997 		lp->d_type = DKTYPE_ESDI;
    998 
    999 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, wd->sc_params.atap_model, 16);
   1000 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", 16);
   1001 	if (wd->sc_capacity > UINT32_MAX)
   1002 		lp->d_secperunit = UINT32_MAX;
   1003 	else
   1004 		lp->d_secperunit = wd->sc_capacity;
   1005 	lp->d_rpm = 3600;
   1006 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
   1007 	lp->d_flags = 0;
   1008 
   1009 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
   1010 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
   1011 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
   1012 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
   1013 
   1014 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
   1015 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
   1016 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
   1017 }
   1018 
   1019 /*
   1020  * Fabricate a default disk label, and try to read the correct one.
   1021  */
   1022 void
   1023 wdgetdisklabel(struct wd_softc *wd)
   1024 {
   1025 	struct disklabel *lp = wd->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1026 	const char *errstring;
   1027 	int s;
   1028 
   1029 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdgetdisklabel\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1030 
   1031 	memset(wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
   1032 
   1033 	wdgetdefaultlabel(wd, lp);
   1034 
   1035 	wd->sc_badsect[0] = -1;
   1036 
   1037 	if (wd->drvp->state > RESET) {
   1038 		s = splbio();
   1039 		wd->drvp->drive_flags |= ATA_DRIVE_RESET;
   1040 		splx(s);
   1041 	}
   1042 	errstring = readdisklabel(MAKEWDDEV(0, device_unit(wd->sc_dev),
   1043 				  RAW_PART), wdstrategy, lp,
   1044 				  wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1045 	if (errstring) {
   1046 		/*
   1047 		 * This probably happened because the drive's default
   1048 		 * geometry doesn't match the DOS geometry.  We
   1049 		 * assume the DOS geometry is now in the label and try
   1050 		 * again.  XXX This is a kluge.
   1051 		 */
   1052 		if (wd->drvp->state > RESET) {
   1053 			s = splbio();
   1054 			wd->drvp->drive_flags |= ATA_DRIVE_RESET;
   1055 			splx(s);
   1056 		}
   1057 		errstring = readdisklabel(MAKEWDDEV(0, device_unit(wd->sc_dev),
   1058 		    RAW_PART), wdstrategy, lp, wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1059 	}
   1060 	if (errstring) {
   1061 		aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev, "%s\n", errstring);
   1062 		return;
   1063 	}
   1064 
   1065 	if (wd->drvp->state > RESET) {
   1066 		s = splbio();
   1067 		wd->drvp->drive_flags |= ATA_DRIVE_RESET;
   1068 		splx(s);
   1069 	}
   1070 #ifdef HAS_BAD144_HANDLING
   1071 	if ((lp->d_flags & D_BADSECT) != 0)
   1072 		bad144intern(wd);
   1073 #endif
   1074 }
   1075 
   1076 void
   1077 wdperror(const struct wd_softc *wd)
   1078 {
   1079 	static const char *const errstr0_3[] = {"address mark not found",
   1080 	    "track 0 not found", "aborted command", "media change requested",
   1081 	    "id not found", "media changed", "uncorrectable data error",
   1082 	    "bad block detected"};
   1083 	static const char *const errstr4_5[] = {
   1084 	    "obsolete (address mark not found)",
   1085 	    "no media/write protected", "aborted command",
   1086 	    "media change requested", "id not found", "media changed",
   1087 	    "uncorrectable data error", "interface CRC error"};
   1088 	const char *const *errstr;
   1089 	int i;
   1090 	const char *sep = "";
   1091 
   1092 	const char *devname = device_xname(wd->sc_dev);
   1093 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = wd->drvp;
   1094 	int errno = wd->sc_wdc_bio.r_error;
   1095 
   1096 	if (drvp->ata_vers >= 4)
   1097 		errstr = errstr4_5;
   1098 	else
   1099 		errstr = errstr0_3;
   1100 
   1101 	printf("%s: (", devname);
   1102 
   1103 	if (errno == 0)
   1104 		printf("error not notified");
   1105 
   1106 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
   1107 		if (errno & (1 << i)) {
   1108 			printf("%s%s", sep, errstr[i]);
   1109 			sep = ", ";
   1110 		}
   1111 	}
   1112 	printf(")\n");
   1113 }
   1114 
   1115 int
   1116 wdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long xfer, void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
   1117 {
   1118 	struct wd_softc *wd =
   1119 	    device_lookup_private(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(dev));
   1120 	int error, s;
   1121 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1122 	struct disklabel *newlabel = NULL;
   1123 #endif
   1124 
   1125 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdioctl\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1126 
   1127 	if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LOADED) == 0)
   1128 		return EIO;
   1129 
   1130 	error = disk_ioctl(&wd->sc_dk, dev, xfer, addr, flag, l);
   1131 	if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
   1132 		return error;
   1133 
   1134 	error = 0;
   1135 	switch (xfer) {
   1136 #ifdef HAS_BAD144_HANDLING
   1137 	case DIOCSBAD:
   1138 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1139 			return EBADF;
   1140 		wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel->bad = *(struct dkbad *)addr;
   1141 		wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_flags |= D_BADSECT;
   1142 		bad144intern(wd);
   1143 		return 0;
   1144 #endif
   1145 #ifdef WD_SOFTBADSECT
   1146 	case DIOCBSLIST :
   1147 	{
   1148 		uint32_t count, missing, skip;
   1149 		struct disk_badsecinfo dbsi;
   1150 		struct disk_badsectors *dbs;
   1151 		size_t available;
   1152 		uint8_t *laddr;
   1153 
   1154 		dbsi = *(struct disk_badsecinfo *)addr;
   1155 		missing = wd->sc_bscount;
   1156 		count = 0;
   1157 		available = dbsi.dbsi_bufsize;
   1158 		skip = dbsi.dbsi_skip;
   1159 		laddr = (uint8_t *)dbsi.dbsi_buffer;
   1160 
   1161 		/*
   1162 		 * We start this loop with the expectation that all of the
   1163 		 * entries will be missed and decrement this counter each
   1164 		 * time we either skip over one (already copied out) or
   1165 		 * we actually copy it back to user space.  The structs
   1166 		 * holding the bad sector information are copied directly
   1167 		 * back to user space whilst the summary is returned via
   1168 		 * the struct passed in via the ioctl.
   1169 		 */
   1170 		SLIST_FOREACH(dbs, &wd->sc_bslist, dbs_next) {
   1171 			if (skip > 0) {
   1172 				missing--;
   1173 				skip--;
   1174 				continue;
   1175 			}
   1176 			if (available < sizeof(*dbs))
   1177 				break;
   1178 			available -= sizeof(*dbs);
   1179 			copyout(dbs, laddr, sizeof(*dbs));
   1180 			laddr += sizeof(*dbs);
   1181 			missing--;
   1182 			count++;
   1183 		}
   1184 		dbsi.dbsi_left = missing;
   1185 		dbsi.dbsi_copied = count;
   1186 		*(struct disk_badsecinfo *)addr = dbsi;
   1187 		return 0;
   1188 	}
   1189 
   1190 	case DIOCBSFLUSH :
   1191 		/* Clean out the bad sector list */
   1192 		while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&wd->sc_bslist)) {
   1193 			void *head = SLIST_FIRST(&wd->sc_bslist);
   1194 			SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&wd->sc_bslist, dbs_next);
   1195 			free(head, M_TEMP);
   1196 		}
   1197 		wd->sc_bscount = 0;
   1198 		return 0;
   1199 #endif
   1200 
   1201 	case DIOCWDINFO:
   1202 	case DIOCSDINFO:
   1203 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1204 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
   1205 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
   1206 #endif
   1207 	{
   1208 		struct disklabel *lp;
   1209 
   1210 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1211 			return EBADF;
   1212 
   1213 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1214 		if (xfer == ODIOCSDINFO || xfer == ODIOCWDINFO) {
   1215 			newlabel = malloc(sizeof *newlabel, M_TEMP,
   1216 			    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
   1217 			if (newlabel == NULL)
   1218 				return EIO;
   1219 			memcpy(newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
   1220 			lp = newlabel;
   1221 		} else
   1222 #endif
   1223 		lp = (struct disklabel *)addr;
   1224 
   1225 		mutex_enter(&wd->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
   1226 		wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LABELLING;
   1227 
   1228 		error = setdisklabel(wd->sc_dk.dk_label,
   1229 		    lp, /*wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */0,
   1230 		    wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1231 		if (error == 0) {
   1232 			if (wd->drvp->state > RESET) {
   1233 				s = splbio();
   1234 				wd->drvp->drive_flags |= ATA_DRIVE_RESET;
   1235 				splx(s);
   1236 			}
   1237 			if (xfer == DIOCWDINFO
   1238 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1239 			    || xfer == ODIOCWDINFO
   1240 #endif
   1241 			    )
   1242 				error = writedisklabel(WDLABELDEV(dev),
   1243 				    wdstrategy, wd->sc_dk.dk_label,
   1244 				    wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1245 		}
   1246 
   1247 		wd->sc_flags &= ~WDF_LABELLING;
   1248 		mutex_exit(&wd->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
   1249 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1250 		if (newlabel != NULL)
   1251 			free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
   1252 #endif
   1253 		return error;
   1254 	}
   1255 
   1256 	case DIOCKLABEL:
   1257 		if (*(int *)addr)
   1258 			wd->sc_flags |= WDF_KLABEL;
   1259 		else
   1260 			wd->sc_flags &= ~WDF_KLABEL;
   1261 		return 0;
   1262 
   1263 	case DIOCWLABEL:
   1264 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1265 			return EBADF;
   1266 		if (*(int *)addr)
   1267 			wd->sc_flags |= WDF_WLABEL;
   1268 		else
   1269 			wd->sc_flags &= ~WDF_WLABEL;
   1270 		return 0;
   1271 
   1272 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
   1273 		wdgetdefaultlabel(wd, (struct disklabel *)addr);
   1274 		return 0;
   1275 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1276 	case ODIOCGDEFLABEL:
   1277 		newlabel = malloc(sizeof *newlabel, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   1278 		if (newlabel == NULL)
   1279 			return EIO;
   1280 		wdgetdefaultlabel(wd, newlabel);
   1281 		if (newlabel->d_npartitions <= OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
   1282 			memcpy(addr, &newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
   1283 		else
   1284 			error = ENOTTY;
   1285 		free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
   1286 		return error;
   1287 #endif
   1288 
   1289 #ifdef notyet
   1290 	case DIOCWFORMAT:
   1291 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1292 			return EBADF;
   1293 		{
   1294 		register struct format_op *fop;
   1295 		struct iovec aiov;
   1296 		struct uio auio;
   1297 
   1298 		fop = (struct format_op *)addr;
   1299 		aiov.iov_base = fop->df_buf;
   1300 		aiov.iov_len = fop->df_count;
   1301 		auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
   1302 		auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
   1303 		auio.uio_resid = fop->df_count;
   1304 		auio.uio_offset =
   1305 			fop->df_startblk * wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize;
   1306 		auio.uio_vmspace = l->l_proc->p_vmspace;
   1307 		error = physio(wdformat, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, wdminphys,
   1308 		    &auio);
   1309 		fop->df_count -= auio.uio_resid;
   1310 		fop->df_reg[0] = wdc->sc_status;
   1311 		fop->df_reg[1] = wdc->sc_error;
   1312 		return error;
   1313 		}
   1314 #endif
   1315 	case DIOCGCACHE:
   1316 		return wd_getcache(wd, (int *)addr);
   1317 
   1318 	case DIOCSCACHE:
   1319 		return wd_setcache(wd, *(int *)addr);
   1320 
   1321 	case DIOCCACHESYNC:
   1322 		return wd_flushcache(wd, AT_WAIT);
   1323 
   1324 	case ATAIOCCOMMAND:
   1325 		/*
   1326 		 * Make sure this command is (relatively) safe first
   1327 		 */
   1328 		if ((((atareq_t *) addr)->flags & ATACMD_READ) == 0 &&
   1329 		    (flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1330 			return (EBADF);
   1331 		{
   1332 		struct wd_ioctl *wi;
   1333 		atareq_t *atareq = (atareq_t *) addr;
   1334 		int error1;
   1335 
   1336 		wi = wi_get();
   1337 		wi->wi_softc = wd;
   1338 		wi->wi_atareq = *atareq;
   1339 
   1340 		if (atareq->datalen && atareq->flags &
   1341 		    (ATACMD_READ | ATACMD_WRITE)) {
   1342 			void *tbuf;
   1343 			if (atareq->datalen < DEV_BSIZE
   1344 			    && atareq->command == WDCC_IDENTIFY) {
   1345 				tbuf = malloc(DEV_BSIZE, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   1346 				wi->wi_iov.iov_base = tbuf;
   1347 				wi->wi_iov.iov_len = DEV_BSIZE;
   1348 				UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&wi->wi_uio);
   1349 			} else {
   1350 				tbuf = NULL;
   1351 				wi->wi_iov.iov_base = atareq->databuf;
   1352 				wi->wi_iov.iov_len = atareq->datalen;
   1353 				wi->wi_uio.uio_vmspace = l->l_proc->p_vmspace;
   1354 			}
   1355 			wi->wi_uio.uio_iov = &wi->wi_iov;
   1356 			wi->wi_uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
   1357 			wi->wi_uio.uio_resid = atareq->datalen;
   1358 			wi->wi_uio.uio_offset = 0;
   1359 			wi->wi_uio.uio_rw =
   1360 			    (atareq->flags & ATACMD_READ) ? B_READ : B_WRITE;
   1361 			error1 = physio(wdioctlstrategy, &wi->wi_bp, dev,
   1362 			    (atareq->flags & ATACMD_READ) ? B_READ : B_WRITE,
   1363 			    wdminphys, &wi->wi_uio);
   1364 			if (tbuf != NULL && error1 == 0) {
   1365 				error1 = copyout(tbuf, atareq->databuf,
   1366 				    atareq->datalen);
   1367 				free(tbuf, M_TEMP);
   1368 			}
   1369 		} else {
   1370 			/* No need to call physio if we don't have any
   1371 			   user data */
   1372 			wi->wi_bp.b_flags = 0;
   1373 			wi->wi_bp.b_data = 0;
   1374 			wi->wi_bp.b_bcount = 0;
   1375 			wi->wi_bp.b_dev = 0;
   1376 			wi->wi_bp.b_proc = l->l_proc;
   1377 			wdioctlstrategy(&wi->wi_bp);
   1378 			error1 = wi->wi_bp.b_error;
   1379 		}
   1380 		*atareq = wi->wi_atareq;
   1381 		wi_free(wi);
   1382 		return(error1);
   1383 		}
   1384 
   1385 	case DIOCGSTRATEGY:
   1386 	    {
   1387 		struct disk_strategy *dks = (void *)addr;
   1388 
   1389 		s = splbio();
   1390 		strlcpy(dks->dks_name, bufq_getstrategyname(wd->sc_q),
   1391 		    sizeof(dks->dks_name));
   1392 		splx(s);
   1393 		dks->dks_paramlen = 0;
   1394 
   1395 		return 0;
   1396 	    }
   1397 
   1398 	case DIOCSSTRATEGY:
   1399 	    {
   1400 		struct disk_strategy *dks = (void *)addr;
   1401 		struct bufq_state *new;
   1402 		struct bufq_state *old;
   1403 
   1404 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0) {
   1405 			return EBADF;
   1406 		}
   1407 		if (dks->dks_param != NULL) {
   1408 			return EINVAL;
   1409 		}
   1410 		dks->dks_name[sizeof(dks->dks_name) - 1] = 0; /* ensure term */
   1411 		error = bufq_alloc(&new, dks->dks_name,
   1412 		    BUFQ_EXACT|BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
   1413 		if (error) {
   1414 			return error;
   1415 		}
   1416 		s = splbio();
   1417 		old = wd->sc_q;
   1418 		bufq_move(new, old);
   1419 		wd->sc_q = new;
   1420 		splx(s);
   1421 		bufq_free(old);
   1422 
   1423 		return 0;
   1424 	    }
   1425 
   1426 	default:
   1427 		return ENOTTY;
   1428 	}
   1429 
   1430 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1431 	panic("wdioctl: impossible");
   1432 #endif
   1433 }
   1434 
   1435 static int
   1436 wddiscard(dev_t dev, off_t pos, off_t len)
   1437 {
   1438 	struct wd_softc *wd = device_lookup_private(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(dev));
   1439 	daddr_t bno;
   1440 	long size, done;
   1441 	long maxatonce, amount;
   1442 	int result;
   1443 
   1444 	if (!(wd->sc_params.atap_ata_major & WDC_VER_ATA7)
   1445 	    || !(wd->sc_params.support_dsm & ATA_SUPPORT_DSM_TRIM)) {
   1446 		/* not supported; ignore request */
   1447 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wddiscard (unsupported)\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1448 		return 0;
   1449 	}
   1450 	maxatonce = 0xffff; /*wd->sc_params.max_dsm_blocks*/
   1451 
   1452 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wddiscard\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1453 
   1454 	if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LOADED) == 0)
   1455 		return EIO;
   1456 
   1457 	/* round the start up and the end down */
   1458 	bno = (pos + wd->sc_blksize - 1) / wd->sc_blksize;
   1459 	size = ((pos + len) / wd->sc_blksize) - bno;
   1460 
   1461 	done = 0;
   1462 	while (done < size) {
   1463 	     amount = size - done;
   1464 	     if (amount > maxatonce) {
   1465 		     amount = maxatonce;
   1466 	     }
   1467 	     result = wd_trim(wd, WDPART(dev), bno + done, amount);
   1468 	     if (result) {
   1469 		     return result;
   1470 	     }
   1471 	     done += amount;
   1472 	}
   1473 	return 0;
   1474 }
   1475 
   1476 #ifdef B_FORMAT
   1477 int
   1478 wdformat(struct buf *bp)
   1479 {
   1480 
   1481 	bp->b_flags |= B_FORMAT;
   1482 	return wdstrategy(bp);
   1483 }
   1484 #endif
   1485 
   1486 int
   1487 wdsize(dev_t dev)
   1488 {
   1489 	struct wd_softc *wd;
   1490 	int part, omask;
   1491 	int size;
   1492 
   1493 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdsize\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1494 
   1495 	wd = device_lookup_private(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(dev));
   1496 	if (wd == NULL)
   1497 		return (-1);
   1498 
   1499 	part = WDPART(dev);
   1500 	omask = wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
   1501 
   1502 	if (omask == 0 && wdopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
   1503 		return (-1);
   1504 	if (wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
   1505 		size = -1;
   1506 	else
   1507 		size = wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_size *
   1508 		    (wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
   1509 	if (omask == 0 && wdclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
   1510 		return (-1);
   1511 	return (size);
   1512 }
   1513 
   1514 /* #define WD_DUMP_NOT_TRUSTED if you just want to watch */
   1515 static int wddoingadump = 0;
   1516 static int wddumprecalibrated = 0;
   1517 
   1518 /*
   1519  * Dump core after a system crash.
   1520  */
   1521 int
   1522 wddump(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, void *va, size_t size)
   1523 {
   1524 	struct wd_softc *wd;	/* disk unit to do the I/O */
   1525 	struct disklabel *lp;   /* disk's disklabel */
   1526 	int part, err;
   1527 	int nblks;	/* total number of sectors left to write */
   1528 
   1529 	/* Check if recursive dump; if so, punt. */
   1530 	if (wddoingadump)
   1531 		return EFAULT;
   1532 	wddoingadump = 1;
   1533 
   1534 	wd = device_lookup_private(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(dev));
   1535 	if (wd == NULL)
   1536 		return (ENXIO);
   1537 
   1538 	part = WDPART(dev);
   1539 
   1540 	/* Convert to disk sectors.  Request must be a multiple of size. */
   1541 	lp = wd->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1542 	if ((size % lp->d_secsize) != 0)
   1543 		return EFAULT;
   1544 	nblks = size / lp->d_secsize;
   1545 	blkno = blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
   1546 
   1547 	/* Check transfer bounds against partition size. */
   1548 	if ((blkno < 0) || ((blkno + nblks) > lp->d_partitions[part].p_size))
   1549 		return EINVAL;
   1550 
   1551 	/* Offset block number to start of partition. */
   1552 	blkno += lp->d_partitions[part].p_offset;
   1553 
   1554 	/* Recalibrate, if first dump transfer. */
   1555 	if (wddumprecalibrated == 0) {
   1556 		wddumprecalibrated = 1;
   1557 		(*wd->atabus->ata_reset_drive)(wd->drvp,
   1558 					       AT_POLL | AT_RST_EMERG, NULL);
   1559 		wd->drvp->state = RESET;
   1560 	}
   1561 
   1562 	wd->sc_bp = NULL;
   1563 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkno = blkno;
   1564 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags = ATA_POLL;
   1565 	if (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA48 &&
   1566 	    (wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkno + nblks) > wd->sc_capacity28)
   1567 		wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags |= ATA_LBA48;
   1568 	if (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA)
   1569 		wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags |= ATA_LBA;
   1570 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.bcount = nblks * lp->d_secsize;
   1571 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.databuf = va;
   1572 #ifndef WD_DUMP_NOT_TRUSTED
   1573 	switch (err = wd->atabus->ata_bio(wd->drvp, &wd->sc_wdc_bio)) {
   1574 	case ATACMD_TRY_AGAIN:
   1575 		panic("wddump: try again");
   1576 		break;
   1577 	case ATACMD_QUEUED:
   1578 		panic("wddump: polled command has been queued");
   1579 		break;
   1580 	case ATACMD_COMPLETE:
   1581 		break;
   1582 	default:
   1583 		panic("wddump: unknown atacmd code %d", err);
   1584 	}
   1585 	switch(err = wd->sc_wdc_bio.error) {
   1586 	case TIMEOUT:
   1587 		printf("wddump: device timed out");
   1588 		err = EIO;
   1589 		break;
   1590 	case ERR_DF:
   1591 		printf("wddump: drive fault");
   1592 		err = EIO;
   1593 		break;
   1594 	case ERR_DMA:
   1595 		printf("wddump: DMA error");
   1596 		err = EIO;
   1597 		break;
   1598 	case ERROR:
   1599 		printf("wddump: ");
   1600 		wdperror(wd);
   1601 		err = EIO;
   1602 		break;
   1603 	case NOERROR:
   1604 		err = 0;
   1605 		break;
   1606 	default:
   1607 		panic("wddump: unknown error type %d", err);
   1608 	}
   1609 	if (err != 0) {
   1610 		printf("\n");
   1611 		return err;
   1612 	}
   1613 #else	/* WD_DUMP_NOT_TRUSTED */
   1614 	/* Let's just talk about this first... */
   1615 	printf("wd%d: dump addr 0x%x, cylin %d, head %d, sector %d\n",
   1616 	    unit, va, cylin, head, sector);
   1617 	delay(500 * 1000);	/* half a second */
   1618 #endif
   1619 
   1620 	wddoingadump = 0;
   1621 	return 0;
   1622 }
   1623 
   1624 #ifdef HAS_BAD144_HANDLING
   1625 /*
   1626  * Internalize the bad sector table.
   1627  */
   1628 void
   1629 bad144intern(struct wd_softc *wd)
   1630 {
   1631 	struct dkbad *bt = &wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel->bad;
   1632 	struct disklabel *lp = wd->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1633 	int i = 0;
   1634 
   1635 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("bad144intern\n"), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1636 
   1637 	for (; i < NBT_BAD; i++) {
   1638 		if (bt->bt_bad[i].bt_cyl == 0xffff)
   1639 			break;
   1640 		wd->sc_badsect[i] =
   1641 		    bt->bt_bad[i].bt_cyl * lp->d_secpercyl +
   1642 		    (bt->bt_bad[i].bt_trksec >> 8) * lp->d_nsectors +
   1643 		    (bt->bt_bad[i].bt_trksec & 0xff);
   1644 	}
   1645 	for (; i < NBT_BAD+1; i++)
   1646 		wd->sc_badsect[i] = -1;
   1647 }
   1648 #endif
   1649 
   1650 static void
   1651 wd_params_to_properties(struct wd_softc *wd)
   1652 {
   1653 	struct disk_geom *dg = &wd->sc_dk.dk_geom;
   1654 
   1655 	memset(dg, 0, sizeof(*dg));
   1656 
   1657 	dg->dg_secperunit = wd->sc_capacity;
   1658 	dg->dg_secsize = wd->sc_blksize;
   1659 	dg->dg_nsectors = wd->sc_params.atap_sectors;
   1660 	dg->dg_ntracks = wd->sc_params.atap_heads;
   1661 	if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA) == 0)
   1662 		dg->dg_ncylinders = wd->sc_params.atap_cylinders;
   1663 
   1664 	/* XXX Should have a case for ATA here, too. */
   1665 	const char *cp = strcmp(wd->sc_params.atap_model, "ST506") ?
   1666 	    "ST506" : "ESDI";
   1667 
   1668 	disk_set_info(wd->sc_dev, &wd->sc_dk, cp);
   1669 }
   1670 
   1671 int
   1672 wd_get_params(struct wd_softc *wd, uint8_t flags, struct ataparams *params)
   1673 {
   1674 
   1675 	switch (wd->atabus->ata_get_params(wd->drvp, flags, params)) {
   1676 	case CMD_AGAIN:
   1677 		return 1;
   1678 	case CMD_ERR:
   1679 		if (wd->drvp->drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_OLD)
   1680 			return 1;
   1681 		/*
   1682 		 * We `know' there's a drive here; just assume it's old.
   1683 		 * This geometry is only used to read the MBR and print a
   1684 		 * (false) attach message.
   1685 		 */
   1686 		strncpy(params->atap_model, "ST506",
   1687 		    sizeof params->atap_model);
   1688 		params->atap_config = ATA_CFG_FIXED;
   1689 		params->atap_cylinders = 1024;
   1690 		params->atap_heads = 8;
   1691 		params->atap_sectors = 17;
   1692 		params->atap_multi = 1;
   1693 		params->atap_capabilities1 = params->atap_capabilities2 = 0;
   1694 		wd->drvp->ata_vers = -1; /* Mark it as pre-ATA */
   1695 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1696 	case CMD_OK:
   1697 		return 0;
   1698 	default:
   1699 		panic("wd_get_params: bad return code from ata_get_params");
   1700 		/* NOTREACHED */
   1701 	}
   1702 }
   1703 
   1704 int
   1705 wd_getcache(struct wd_softc *wd, int *bitsp)
   1706 {
   1707 	struct ataparams params;
   1708 
   1709 	if (wd_get_params(wd, AT_WAIT, &params) != 0)
   1710 		return EIO;
   1711 	if (params.atap_cmd_set1 == 0x0000 ||
   1712 	    params.atap_cmd_set1 == 0xffff ||
   1713 	    (params.atap_cmd_set1 & WDC_CMD1_CACHE) == 0) {
   1714 		*bitsp = 0;
   1715 		return 0;
   1716 	}
   1717 	*bitsp = DKCACHE_WCHANGE | DKCACHE_READ;
   1718 	if (params.atap_cmd1_en & WDC_CMD1_CACHE)
   1719 		*bitsp |= DKCACHE_WRITE;
   1720 
   1721 	return 0;
   1722 }
   1723 
   1724 const char at_errbits[] = "\20\10ERROR\11TIMEOU\12DF";
   1725 
   1726 int
   1727 wd_setcache(struct wd_softc *wd, int bits)
   1728 {
   1729 	struct ataparams params;
   1730 	struct ata_command ata_c;
   1731 
   1732 	if (wd_get_params(wd, AT_WAIT, &params) != 0)
   1733 		return EIO;
   1734 
   1735 	if (params.atap_cmd_set1 == 0x0000 ||
   1736 	    params.atap_cmd_set1 == 0xffff ||
   1737 	    (params.atap_cmd_set1 & WDC_CMD1_CACHE) == 0)
   1738 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
   1739 
   1740 	if ((bits & DKCACHE_READ) == 0 ||
   1741 	    (bits & DKCACHE_SAVE) != 0)
   1742 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
   1743 
   1744 	memset(&ata_c, 0, sizeof(struct ata_command));
   1745 	ata_c.r_command = SET_FEATURES;
   1746 	ata_c.r_st_bmask = 0;
   1747 	ata_c.r_st_pmask = 0;
   1748 	ata_c.timeout = 30000; /* 30s timeout */
   1749 	ata_c.flags = AT_WAIT;
   1750 	if (bits & DKCACHE_WRITE)
   1751 		ata_c.r_features = WDSF_WRITE_CACHE_EN;
   1752 	else
   1753 		ata_c.r_features = WDSF_WRITE_CACHE_DS;
   1754 	if (wd->atabus->ata_exec_command(wd->drvp, &ata_c) != ATACMD_COMPLETE) {
   1755 		aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev,
   1756 		    "wd_setcache command not complete\n");
   1757 		return EIO;
   1758 	}
   1759 	if (ata_c.flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_TIMEOU | AT_DF)) {
   1760 		char sbuf[sizeof(at_errbits) + 64];
   1761 		snprintb(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), at_errbits, ata_c.flags);
   1762 		aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev, "wd_setcache: status=%s\n", sbuf);
   1763 		return EIO;
   1764 	}
   1765 	return 0;
   1766 }
   1767 
   1768 static int
   1769 wd_standby(struct wd_softc *wd, int flags)
   1770 {
   1771 	struct ata_command ata_c;
   1772 
   1773 	memset(&ata_c, 0, sizeof(struct ata_command));
   1774 	ata_c.r_command = WDCC_STANDBY_IMMED;
   1775 	ata_c.r_st_bmask = WDCS_DRDY;
   1776 	ata_c.r_st_pmask = WDCS_DRDY;
   1777 	ata_c.flags = flags;
   1778 	ata_c.timeout = 30000; /* 30s timeout */
   1779 	if (wd->atabus->ata_exec_command(wd->drvp, &ata_c) != ATACMD_COMPLETE) {
   1780 		aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev,
   1781 		    "standby immediate command didn't complete\n");
   1782 		return EIO;
   1783 	}
   1784 	if (ata_c.flags & AT_ERROR) {
   1785 		if (ata_c.r_error == WDCE_ABRT) /* command not supported */
   1786 			return ENODEV;
   1787 	}
   1788 	if (ata_c.flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_TIMEOU | AT_DF)) {
   1789 		char sbuf[sizeof(at_errbits) + 64];
   1790 		snprintb(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), at_errbits, ata_c.flags);
   1791 		aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev, "wd_standby: status=%s\n", sbuf);
   1792 		return EIO;
   1793 	}
   1794 	return 0;
   1795 }
   1796 
   1797 int
   1798 wd_flushcache(struct wd_softc *wd, int flags)
   1799 {
   1800 	struct ata_command ata_c;
   1801 
   1802 	/*
   1803 	 * WDCC_FLUSHCACHE is here since ATA-4, but some drives report
   1804 	 * only ATA-2 and still support it.
   1805 	 */
   1806 	if (wd->drvp->ata_vers < 4 &&
   1807 	    ((wd->sc_params.atap_cmd_set2 & WDC_CMD2_FC) == 0 ||
   1808 	    wd->sc_params.atap_cmd_set2 == 0xffff))
   1809 		return ENODEV;
   1810 	memset(&ata_c, 0, sizeof(struct ata_command));
   1811 	if ((wd->sc_params.atap_cmd2_en & ATA_CMD2_LBA48) != 0 &&
   1812 	    (wd->sc_params.atap_cmd2_en & ATA_CMD2_FCE) != 0) {
   1813 		ata_c.r_command = WDCC_FLUSHCACHE_EXT;
   1814 		flags |= AT_LBA48;
   1815 	} else
   1816 		ata_c.r_command = WDCC_FLUSHCACHE;
   1817 	ata_c.r_st_bmask = WDCS_DRDY;
   1818 	ata_c.r_st_pmask = WDCS_DRDY;
   1819 	ata_c.flags = flags | AT_READREG;
   1820 	ata_c.timeout = 300000; /* 5m timeout */
   1821 	if (wd->atabus->ata_exec_command(wd->drvp, &ata_c) != ATACMD_COMPLETE) {
   1822 		aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev,
   1823 		    "flush cache command didn't complete\n");
   1824 		return EIO;
   1825 	}
   1826 	if (ata_c.flags & AT_ERROR) {
   1827 		if (ata_c.r_error == WDCE_ABRT) /* command not supported */
   1828 			return ENODEV;
   1829 	}
   1830 	if (ata_c.flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_TIMEOU | AT_DF)) {
   1831 		char sbuf[sizeof(at_errbits) + 64];
   1832 		snprintb(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), at_errbits, ata_c.flags);
   1833 		aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev, "wd_flushcache: status=%s\n",
   1834 		    sbuf);
   1835 		return EIO;
   1836 	}
   1837 	return 0;
   1838 }
   1839 
   1840 int
   1841 wd_trim(struct wd_softc *wd, int part, daddr_t bno, long size)
   1842 {
   1843 	struct ata_command ata_c;
   1844 	unsigned char *req;
   1845 
   1846 	if (part != RAW_PART)
   1847 		bno += wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_offset;;
   1848 
   1849 	req = kmem_zalloc(512, KM_SLEEP);
   1850 	req[0] = bno & 0xff;
   1851 	req[1] = (bno >> 8) & 0xff;
   1852 	req[2] = (bno >> 16) & 0xff;
   1853 	req[3] = (bno >> 24) & 0xff;
   1854 	req[4] = (bno >> 32) & 0xff;
   1855 	req[5] = (bno >> 40) & 0xff;
   1856 	req[6] = size & 0xff;
   1857 	req[7] = (size >> 8) & 0xff;
   1858 
   1859 	memset(&ata_c, 0, sizeof(struct ata_command));
   1860 	ata_c.r_command = ATA_DATA_SET_MANAGEMENT;
   1861 	ata_c.r_count = 1;
   1862 	ata_c.r_features = ATA_SUPPORT_DSM_TRIM;
   1863 	ata_c.r_st_bmask = WDCS_DRDY;
   1864 	ata_c.r_st_pmask = WDCS_DRDY;
   1865 	ata_c.timeout = 30000; /* 30s timeout */
   1866 	ata_c.data = req;
   1867 	ata_c.bcount = 512;
   1868 	ata_c.flags |= AT_WRITE | AT_WAIT;
   1869 	if (wd->atabus->ata_exec_command(wd->drvp, &ata_c) != ATACMD_COMPLETE) {
   1870 		aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev,
   1871 		    "trim command didn't complete\n");
   1872 		kmem_free(req, 512);
   1873 		return EIO;
   1874 	}
   1875 	kmem_free(req, 512);
   1876 	if (ata_c.flags & AT_ERROR) {
   1877 		if (ata_c.r_error == WDCE_ABRT) /* command not supported */
   1878 			return ENODEV;
   1879 	}
   1880 	if (ata_c.flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_TIMEOU | AT_DF)) {
   1881 		char sbuf[sizeof(at_errbits) + 64];
   1882 		snprintb(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), at_errbits, ata_c.flags);
   1883 		aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev, "wd_trim: status=%s\n",
   1884 		    sbuf);
   1885 		return EIO;
   1886 	}
   1887 	return 0;
   1888 }
   1889 
   1890 bool
   1891 wd_shutdown(device_t dev, int how)
   1892 {
   1893 	struct wd_softc *wd = device_private(dev);
   1894 
   1895 	/* the adapter needs to be enabled */
   1896 	if (wd->atabus->ata_addref(wd->drvp))
   1897 		return true; /* no need to complain */
   1898 
   1899 	wd_flushcache(wd, AT_POLL);
   1900 	if ((how & RB_POWERDOWN) == RB_POWERDOWN)
   1901 		wd_standby(wd, AT_POLL);
   1902 	return true;
   1903 }
   1904 
   1905 /*
   1906  * Allocate space for a ioctl queue structure.  Mostly taken from
   1907  * scsipi_ioctl.c
   1908  */
   1909 struct wd_ioctl *
   1910 wi_get(void)
   1911 {
   1912 	struct wd_ioctl *wi;
   1913 	int s;
   1914 
   1915 	wi = malloc(sizeof(struct wd_ioctl), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
   1916 	buf_init(&wi->wi_bp);
   1917 	s = splbio();
   1918 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&wi_head, wi, wi_list);
   1919 	splx(s);
   1920 	return (wi);
   1921 }
   1922 
   1923 /*
   1924  * Free an ioctl structure and remove it from our list
   1925  */
   1926 
   1927 void
   1928 wi_free(struct wd_ioctl *wi)
   1929 {
   1930 	int s;
   1931 
   1932 	s = splbio();
   1933 	LIST_REMOVE(wi, wi_list);
   1934 	splx(s);
   1935 	buf_destroy(&wi->wi_bp);
   1936 	free(wi, M_TEMP);
   1937 }
   1938 
   1939 /*
   1940  * Find a wd_ioctl structure based on the struct buf.
   1941  */
   1942 
   1943 struct wd_ioctl *
   1944 wi_find(struct buf *bp)
   1945 {
   1946 	struct wd_ioctl *wi;
   1947 	int s;
   1948 
   1949 	s = splbio();
   1950 	for (wi = wi_head.lh_first; wi != 0; wi = wi->wi_list.le_next)
   1951 		if (bp == &wi->wi_bp)
   1952 			break;
   1953 	splx(s);
   1954 	return (wi);
   1955 }
   1956 
   1957 static uint
   1958 wi_sector_size(const struct wd_ioctl * const wi)
   1959 {
   1960 	switch (wi->wi_atareq.command) {
   1961 	case WDCC_READ:
   1962 	case WDCC_WRITE:
   1963 	case WDCC_READMULTI:
   1964 	case WDCC_WRITEMULTI:
   1965 	case WDCC_READDMA:
   1966 	case WDCC_WRITEDMA:
   1967 	case WDCC_READ_EXT:
   1968 	case WDCC_WRITE_EXT:
   1969 	case WDCC_READMULTI_EXT:
   1970 	case WDCC_WRITEMULTI_EXT:
   1971 	case WDCC_READDMA_EXT:
   1972 	case WDCC_WRITEDMA_EXT:
   1973 	case WDCC_READ_FPDMA_QUEUED:
   1974 	case WDCC_WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED:
   1975 		return wi->wi_softc->sc_blksize;
   1976 	default:
   1977 		return 512;
   1978 	}
   1979 }
   1980 
   1981 /*
   1982  * Ioctl pseudo strategy routine
   1983  *
   1984  * This is mostly stolen from scsipi_ioctl.c:scsistrategy().  What
   1985  * happens here is:
   1986  *
   1987  * - wdioctl() queues a wd_ioctl structure.
   1988  *
   1989  * - wdioctl() calls physio/wdioctlstrategy based on whether or not
   1990  *   user space I/O is required.  If physio() is called, physio() eventually
   1991  *   calls wdioctlstrategy().
   1992  *
   1993  * - In either case, wdioctlstrategy() calls wd->atabus->ata_exec_command()
   1994  *   to perform the actual command
   1995  *
   1996  * The reason for the use of the pseudo strategy routine is because
   1997  * when doing I/O to/from user space, physio _really_ wants to be in
   1998  * the loop.  We could put the entire buffer into the ioctl request
   1999  * structure, but that won't scale if we want to do things like download
   2000  * microcode.
   2001  */
   2002 
   2003 void
   2004 wdioctlstrategy(struct buf *bp)
   2005 {
   2006 	struct wd_ioctl *wi;
   2007 	struct ata_command ata_c;
   2008 	int error = 0;
   2009 
   2010 	wi = wi_find(bp);
   2011 	if (wi == NULL) {
   2012 		printf("wdioctlstrategy: "
   2013 		    "No matching ioctl request found in queue\n");
   2014 		error = EINVAL;
   2015 		goto bad;
   2016 	}
   2017 
   2018 	memset(&ata_c, 0, sizeof(ata_c));
   2019 
   2020 	/*
   2021 	 * Abort if physio broke up the transfer
   2022 	 */
   2023 
   2024 	if (bp->b_bcount != wi->wi_atareq.datalen) {
   2025 		printf("physio split wd ioctl request... cannot proceed\n");
   2026 		error = EIO;
   2027 		goto bad;
   2028 	}
   2029 
   2030 	/*
   2031 	 * Abort if we didn't get a buffer size that was a multiple of
   2032 	 * our sector size (or overflows CHS/LBA28 sector count)
   2033 	 */
   2034 
   2035 	if ((bp->b_bcount % wi_sector_size(wi)) != 0 ||
   2036 	    (bp->b_bcount / wi_sector_size(wi)) >=
   2037 	     (1 << NBBY)) {
   2038 		error = EINVAL;
   2039 		goto bad;
   2040 	}
   2041 
   2042 	/*
   2043 	 * Make sure a timeout was supplied in the ioctl request
   2044 	 */
   2045 
   2046 	if (wi->wi_atareq.timeout == 0) {
   2047 		error = EINVAL;
   2048 		goto bad;
   2049 	}
   2050 
   2051 	if (wi->wi_atareq.flags & ATACMD_READ)
   2052 		ata_c.flags |= AT_READ;
   2053 	else if (wi->wi_atareq.flags & ATACMD_WRITE)
   2054 		ata_c.flags |= AT_WRITE;
   2055 
   2056 	if (wi->wi_atareq.flags & ATACMD_READREG)
   2057 		ata_c.flags |= AT_READREG;
   2058 
   2059 	if ((wi->wi_atareq.flags & ATACMD_LBA) != 0)
   2060 		ata_c.flags |= AT_LBA;
   2061 
   2062 	ata_c.flags |= AT_WAIT;
   2063 
   2064 	ata_c.timeout = wi->wi_atareq.timeout;
   2065 	ata_c.r_command = wi->wi_atareq.command;
   2066 	ata_c.r_lba = ((wi->wi_atareq.head & 0x0f) << 24) |
   2067 	    (wi->wi_atareq.cylinder << 8) |
   2068 	    wi->wi_atareq.sec_num;
   2069 	ata_c.r_count = wi->wi_atareq.sec_count;
   2070 	ata_c.r_features = wi->wi_atareq.features;
   2071 	ata_c.r_st_bmask = WDCS_DRDY;
   2072 	ata_c.r_st_pmask = WDCS_DRDY;
   2073 	ata_c.data = wi->wi_bp.b_data;
   2074 	ata_c.bcount = wi->wi_bp.b_bcount;
   2075 
   2076 	if (wi->wi_softc->atabus->ata_exec_command(wi->wi_softc->drvp, &ata_c)
   2077 	    != ATACMD_COMPLETE) {
   2078 		wi->wi_atareq.retsts = ATACMD_ERROR;
   2079 		goto bad;
   2080 	}
   2081 
   2082 	if (ata_c.flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_TIMEOU | AT_DF)) {
   2083 		if (ata_c.flags & AT_ERROR) {
   2084 			wi->wi_atareq.retsts = ATACMD_ERROR;
   2085 			wi->wi_atareq.error = ata_c.r_error;
   2086 		} else if (ata_c.flags & AT_DF)
   2087 			wi->wi_atareq.retsts = ATACMD_DF;
   2088 		else
   2089 			wi->wi_atareq.retsts = ATACMD_TIMEOUT;
   2090 	} else {
   2091 		wi->wi_atareq.retsts = ATACMD_OK;
   2092 		if (wi->wi_atareq.flags & ATACMD_READREG) {
   2093 			wi->wi_atareq.command = ata_c.r_status;
   2094 			wi->wi_atareq.features = ata_c.r_error;
   2095 			wi->wi_atareq.sec_count = ata_c.r_count;
   2096 			wi->wi_atareq.sec_num = ata_c.r_lba & 0xff;
   2097 			wi->wi_atareq.head = (ata_c.r_device & 0xf0) |
   2098 			    ((ata_c.r_lba >> 24) & 0x0f);
   2099 			wi->wi_atareq.cylinder = (ata_c.r_lba >> 8) & 0xffff;
   2100 			wi->wi_atareq.error = ata_c.r_error;
   2101 		}
   2102 	}
   2103 
   2104 	bp->b_error = 0;
   2105 	biodone(bp);
   2106 	return;
   2107 bad:
   2108 	bp->b_error = error;
   2109 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
   2110 	biodone(bp);
   2111 }
   2112