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wd.c revision 1.429.2.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: wd.c,v 1.429.2.1 2017/04/30 10:27:16 pgoyette Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *	notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *	notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *	documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     25  */
     26 
     27 /*-
     28  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2003, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     29  * All rights reserved.
     30  *
     31  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     32  * by Charles M. Hannum and by Onno van der Linden.
     33  *
     34  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     35  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     36  * are met:
     37  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     38  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     39  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     41  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     42  *
     43  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     44  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     45  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     46  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     47  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     48  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     49  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     50  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     51  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     52  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     53  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     54  */
     55 
     56 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     57 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wd.c,v 1.429.2.1 2017/04/30 10:27:16 pgoyette Exp $");
     58 
     59 #include "opt_ata.h"
     60 
     61 #include <sys/param.h>
     62 #include <sys/systm.h>
     63 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     64 #include <sys/conf.h>
     65 #include <sys/file.h>
     66 #include <sys/stat.h>
     67 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     68 #include <sys/buf.h>
     69 #include <sys/bufq.h>
     70 #include <sys/uio.h>
     71 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     72 #include <sys/device.h>
     73 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     74 #include <sys/disk.h>
     75 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     76 #include <sys/proc.h>
     77 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     78 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     79 #include <sys/rndsource.h>
     80 
     81 #include <sys/intr.h>
     82 #include <sys/bus.h>
     83 
     84 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
     85 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
     86 #include <dev/ata/wdvar.h>
     87 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
     88 #include <sys/ataio.h>
     89 #include "locators.h"
     90 
     91 #include <prop/proplib.h>
     92 
     93 #define	WDIORETRIES_SINGLE 4	/* number of retries before single-sector */
     94 #define	WDIORETRIES	5	/* number of retries before giving up */
     95 #define	RECOVERYTIME hz/2	/* time to wait before retrying a cmd */
     96 
     97 #define	WDUNIT(dev)		DISKUNIT(dev)
     98 #define	WDPART(dev)		DISKPART(dev)
     99 #define	WDMINOR(unit, part)	DISKMINOR(unit, part)
    100 #define	MAKEWDDEV(maj, unit, part)	MAKEDISKDEV(maj, unit, part)
    101 
    102 #define	WDLABELDEV(dev)	(MAKEWDDEV(major(dev), WDUNIT(dev), RAW_PART))
    103 
    104 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
    105 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
    106 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
    107 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
    108 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
    109 #ifdef ATADEBUG
    110 int wdcdebug_wd_mask = 0x0;
    111 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level) \
    112 	if (wdcdebug_wd_mask & (level)) \
    113 		printf args
    114 #else
    115 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
    116 #endif
    117 
    118 int	wdprobe(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    119 void	wdattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    120 int	wddetach(device_t, int);
    121 int	wdprint(void *, char *);
    122 void	wdperror(const struct wd_softc *);
    123 
    124 static void	wdminphys(struct buf *);
    125 
    126 static int	wdlastclose(device_t);
    127 static bool	wd_suspend(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
    128 static int	wd_standby(struct wd_softc *, int);
    129 
    130 CFATTACH_DECL3_NEW(wd, sizeof(struct wd_softc),
    131     wdprobe, wdattach, wddetach, NULL, NULL, NULL, DVF_DETACH_SHUTDOWN);
    132 
    133 extern struct cfdriver wd_cd;
    134 
    135 dev_type_open(wdopen);
    136 dev_type_close(wdclose);
    137 dev_type_read(wdread);
    138 dev_type_write(wdwrite);
    139 dev_type_ioctl(wdioctl);
    140 dev_type_strategy(wdstrategy);
    141 dev_type_dump(wddump);
    142 dev_type_size(wdsize);
    143 static dev_type_discard(wddiscard);
    144 
    145 const struct bdevsw wd_bdevsw = {
    146 	DEVSW_MODULE_INIT
    147 	.d_open = wdopen,
    148 	.d_close = wdclose,
    149 	.d_strategy = wdstrategy,
    150 	.d_ioctl = wdioctl,
    151 	.d_dump = wddump,
    152 	.d_psize = wdsize,
    153 	.d_discard = wddiscard,
    154 	.d_flag = D_DISK
    155 };
    156 
    157 const struct cdevsw wd_cdevsw = {
    158 	DEVSW_MODULE_INIT
    159 	.d_open = wdopen,
    160 	.d_close = wdclose,
    161 	.d_read = wdread,
    162 	.d_write = wdwrite,
    163 	.d_ioctl = wdioctl,
    164 	.d_stop = nostop,
    165 	.d_tty = notty,
    166 	.d_poll = nopoll,
    167 	.d_mmap = nommap,
    168 	.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
    169 	.d_discard = wddiscard,
    170 	.d_flag = D_DISK
    171 };
    172 
    173 /*
    174  * Glue necessary to hook WDCIOCCOMMAND into physio
    175  */
    176 
    177 struct wd_ioctl {
    178 	LIST_ENTRY(wd_ioctl) wi_list;
    179 	struct buf wi_bp;
    180 	struct uio wi_uio;
    181 	struct iovec wi_iov;
    182 	atareq_t wi_atareq;
    183 	struct wd_softc *wi_softc;
    184 };
    185 
    186 LIST_HEAD(, wd_ioctl) wi_head;
    187 
    188 struct	wd_ioctl *wi_find(struct buf *);
    189 void	wi_free(struct wd_ioctl *);
    190 struct	wd_ioctl *wi_get(void);
    191 void	wdioctlstrategy(struct buf *);
    192 
    193 void  wdgetdefaultlabel(struct wd_softc *, struct disklabel *);
    194 void  wdgetdisklabel(struct wd_softc *);
    195 void  wdstart(void *);
    196 void  wdstart1(struct wd_softc*, struct buf *);
    197 void  wdrestart(void *);
    198 void  wddone(void *);
    199 static void wd_params_to_properties(struct wd_softc *);
    200 int   wd_get_params(struct wd_softc *, uint8_t, struct ataparams *);
    201 int   wd_flushcache(struct wd_softc *, int);
    202 int   wd_trim(struct wd_softc *, int, daddr_t, long);
    203 bool  wd_shutdown(device_t, int);
    204 
    205 int   wd_getcache(struct wd_softc *, int *);
    206 int   wd_setcache(struct wd_softc *, int);
    207 
    208 struct dkdriver wddkdriver = {
    209 	.d_strategy = wdstrategy,
    210 	.d_minphys = wdminphys
    211 };
    212 
    213 #ifdef HAS_BAD144_HANDLING
    214 static void bad144intern(struct wd_softc *);
    215 #endif
    216 
    217 #define	WD_QUIRK_SPLIT_MOD15_WRITE	0x0001	/* must split certain writes */
    218 
    219 #define	WD_QUIRK_FMT "\20\1SPLIT_MOD15_WRITE\2FORCE_LBA48"
    220 
    221 /*
    222  * Quirk table for IDE drives.  Put more-specific matches first, since
    223  * a simple globing routine is used for matching.
    224  */
    225 static const struct wd_quirk {
    226 	const char *wdq_match;		/* inquiry pattern to match */
    227 	int wdq_quirks;			/* drive quirks */
    228 } wd_quirk_table[] = {
    229 	/*
    230 	 * Some Seagate S-ATA drives have a PHY which can get confused
    231 	 * with the way data is packetized by some S-ATA controllers.
    232 	 *
    233 	 * The work-around is to split in two any write transfer whose
    234 	 * sector count % 15 == 1 (assuming 512 byte sectors).
    235 	 *
    236 	 * XXX This is an incomplete list.  There are at least a couple
    237 	 * XXX more model numbers.  If you have trouble with such transfers
    238 	 * XXX (8K is the most common) on Seagate S-ATA drives, please
    239 	 * XXX notify thorpej (at) NetBSD.org.
    240 	 *
    241 	 * The ST360015AS has not yet been confirmed to have this
    242 	 * issue, however, it is the only other drive in the
    243 	 * Seagate Barracuda Serial ATA V family.
    244 	 *
    245 	 */
    246 	{ "ST3120023AS",
    247 	  WD_QUIRK_SPLIT_MOD15_WRITE },
    248 	{ "ST380023AS",
    249 	  WD_QUIRK_SPLIT_MOD15_WRITE },
    250 	{ "ST360015AS",
    251 	  WD_QUIRK_SPLIT_MOD15_WRITE },
    252 	{ NULL,
    253 	  0 }
    254 };
    255 
    256 static const struct wd_quirk *
    257 wd_lookup_quirks(const char *name)
    258 {
    259 	const struct wd_quirk *wdq;
    260 	const char *estr;
    261 
    262 	for (wdq = wd_quirk_table; wdq->wdq_match != NULL; wdq++) {
    263 		/*
    264 		 * We only want exact matches (which include matches
    265 		 * against globbing characters).
    266 		 */
    267 		if (pmatch(name, wdq->wdq_match, &estr) == 2)
    268 			return (wdq);
    269 	}
    270 	return (NULL);
    271 }
    272 
    273 int
    274 wdprobe(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    275 {
    276 	struct ata_device *adev = aux;
    277 
    278 	if (adev == NULL)
    279 		return 0;
    280 	if (adev->adev_bustype->bustype_type != SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA)
    281 		return 0;
    282 
    283 	if (match->cf_loc[ATA_HLCF_DRIVE] != ATA_HLCF_DRIVE_DEFAULT &&
    284 	    match->cf_loc[ATA_HLCF_DRIVE] != adev->adev_drv_data->drive)
    285 		return 0;
    286 	return 1;
    287 }
    288 
    289 void
    290 wdattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    291 {
    292 	struct wd_softc *wd = device_private(self);
    293 	struct ata_device *adev= aux;
    294 	int i, blank;
    295 	char tbuf[41], pbuf[9], c, *p, *q;
    296 	const struct wd_quirk *wdq;
    297 
    298 	wd->sc_dev = self;
    299 
    300 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdattach\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS | DEBUG_PROBE);
    301 	callout_init(&wd->sc_restart_ch, 0);
    302 	bufq_alloc(&wd->sc_q, BUFQ_DISK_DEFAULT_STRAT, BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
    303 #ifdef WD_SOFTBADSECT
    304 	SLIST_INIT(&wd->sc_bslist);
    305 #endif
    306 	wd->atabus = adev->adev_bustype;
    307 	wd->openings = adev->adev_openings;
    308 	wd->drvp = adev->adev_drv_data;
    309 
    310 	wd->drvp->drv_done = wddone;
    311 	wd->drvp->drv_softc = wd->sc_dev; /* done in atabusconfig_thread()
    312 					     but too late */
    313 
    314 	aprint_naive("\n");
    315 	aprint_normal("\n");
    316 
    317 	/* read our drive info */
    318 	if (wd_get_params(wd, AT_WAIT, &wd->sc_params) != 0) {
    319 		aprint_error_dev(self, "IDENTIFY failed\n");
    320 		goto out;
    321 	}
    322 
    323 	for (blank = 0, p = wd->sc_params.atap_model, q = tbuf, i = 0;
    324 	    i < sizeof(wd->sc_params.atap_model); i++) {
    325 		c = *p++;
    326 		if (c == '\0')
    327 			break;
    328 		if (c != ' ') {
    329 			if (blank) {
    330 				*q++ = ' ';
    331 				blank = 0;
    332 			}
    333 			*q++ = c;
    334 		} else
    335 			blank = 1;
    336 	}
    337 	*q++ = '\0';
    338 
    339 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "<%s>\n", tbuf);
    340 
    341 	wdq = wd_lookup_quirks(tbuf);
    342 	if (wdq != NULL)
    343 		wd->sc_quirks = wdq->wdq_quirks;
    344 
    345 	if (wd->sc_quirks != 0) {
    346 		char sbuf[sizeof(WD_QUIRK_FMT) + 64];
    347 		snprintb(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), WD_QUIRK_FMT, wd->sc_quirks);
    348 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "quirks %s\n", sbuf);
    349 
    350 		if (wd->sc_quirks & WD_QUIRK_SPLIT_MOD15_WRITE) {
    351 			aprint_error_dev(self, "drive corrupts write transfers with certain controllers, consider replacing\n");
    352 		}
    353 	}
    354 
    355 	if ((wd->sc_params.atap_multi & 0xff) > 1) {
    356 		wd->sc_multi = wd->sc_params.atap_multi & 0xff;
    357 	} else {
    358 		wd->sc_multi = 1;
    359 	}
    360 
    361 	aprint_verbose_dev(self, "drive supports %d-sector PIO transfers,",
    362 	    wd->sc_multi);
    363 
    364 	/* 48-bit LBA addressing */
    365 	if ((wd->sc_params.atap_cmd2_en & ATA_CMD2_LBA48) != 0)
    366 		wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LBA48;
    367 
    368 	/* Prior to ATA-4, LBA was optional. */
    369 	if ((wd->sc_params.atap_capabilities1 & WDC_CAP_LBA) != 0)
    370 		wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LBA;
    371 #if 0
    372 	/* ATA-4 requires LBA. */
    373 	if (wd->sc_params.atap_ataversion != 0xffff &&
    374 	    wd->sc_params.atap_ataversion >= WDC_VER_ATA4)
    375 		wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LBA;
    376 #endif
    377 
    378 	if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA48) != 0) {
    379 		aprint_verbose(" LBA48 addressing\n");
    380 		wd->sc_capacity =
    381 		    ((uint64_t) wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[3] << 48) |
    382 		    ((uint64_t) wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[2] << 32) |
    383 		    ((uint64_t) wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[1] << 16) |
    384 		    ((uint64_t) wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[0] <<  0);
    385 		wd->sc_capacity28 =
    386 		    (wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[1] << 16) |
    387 		    wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[0];
    388 	} else if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA) != 0) {
    389 		aprint_verbose(" LBA addressing\n");
    390 		wd->sc_capacity28 = wd->sc_capacity =
    391 		    (wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[1] << 16) |
    392 		    wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[0];
    393 	} else {
    394 		aprint_verbose(" chs addressing\n");
    395 		wd->sc_capacity28 = wd->sc_capacity =
    396 		    wd->sc_params.atap_cylinders *
    397 		    wd->sc_params.atap_heads *
    398 		    wd->sc_params.atap_sectors;
    399 	}
    400 	if ((wd->sc_params.atap_secsz & ATA_SECSZ_VALID_MASK) == ATA_SECSZ_VALID
    401 	    && ((wd->sc_params.atap_secsz & ATA_SECSZ_LLS) != 0)) {
    402 		wd->sc_blksize = 2ULL *
    403 		    ((uint32_t)((wd->sc_params.atap_lls_secsz[1] << 16) |
    404 		    wd->sc_params.atap_lls_secsz[0]));
    405 	} else {
    406 		wd->sc_blksize = 512;
    407 	}
    408 	wd->sc_capacity512 = (wd->sc_capacity * wd->sc_blksize) / DEV_BSIZE;
    409 	format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), wd->sc_capacity * wd->sc_blksize);
    410 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "%s, %d cyl, %d head, %d sec, "
    411 	    "%d bytes/sect x %llu sectors\n",
    412 	    pbuf,
    413 	    (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA) ? (int)(wd->sc_capacity /
    414 		(wd->sc_params.atap_heads * wd->sc_params.atap_sectors)) :
    415 		wd->sc_params.atap_cylinders,
    416 	    wd->sc_params.atap_heads, wd->sc_params.atap_sectors,
    417 	    wd->sc_blksize, (unsigned long long)wd->sc_capacity);
    418 
    419 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s: atap_dmatiming_mimi=%d, atap_dmatiming_recom=%d\n",
    420 	    device_xname(self), wd->sc_params.atap_dmatiming_mimi,
    421 	    wd->sc_params.atap_dmatiming_recom), DEBUG_PROBE);
    422 
    423 	if (wd->sc_blksize <= 0 || !powerof2(wd->sc_blksize) ||
    424 	    wd->sc_blksize < DEV_BSIZE || wd->sc_blksize > MAXPHYS) {
    425 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "WARNING: block size %u "
    426 		    "might not actually work\n", wd->sc_blksize);
    427 	}
    428 out:
    429 	/*
    430 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
    431 	 */
    432 	/* we fill in dk_info later */
    433 	disk_init(&wd->sc_dk, device_xname(wd->sc_dev), &wddkdriver);
    434 	disk_attach(&wd->sc_dk);
    435 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.lp = wd->sc_dk.dk_label;
    436 	wd_params_to_properties(wd);
    437 	rnd_attach_source(&wd->rnd_source, device_xname(wd->sc_dev),
    438 			  RND_TYPE_DISK, RND_FLAG_DEFAULT);
    439 
    440 	/* Discover wedges on this disk. */
    441 	dkwedge_discover(&wd->sc_dk);
    442 
    443 	if (!pmf_device_register1(self, wd_suspend, NULL, wd_shutdown))
    444 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    445 }
    446 
    447 static bool
    448 wd_suspend(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
    449 {
    450 	struct wd_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
    451 
    452 	/* the adapter needs to be enabled */
    453 	if (sc->atabus->ata_addref(sc->drvp))
    454 		return true; /* no need to complain */
    455 
    456 	wd_flushcache(sc, AT_WAIT);
    457 	wd_standby(sc, AT_WAIT);
    458 
    459 	sc->atabus->ata_delref(sc->drvp);
    460 	return true;
    461 }
    462 
    463 int
    464 wddetach(device_t self, int flags)
    465 {
    466 	struct wd_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    467 	int bmaj, cmaj, i, mn, rc, s;
    468 
    469 	if ((rc = disk_begindetach(&sc->sc_dk, wdlastclose, self, flags)) != 0)
    470 		return rc;
    471 
    472 	/* locate the major number */
    473 	bmaj = bdevsw_lookup_major(&wd_bdevsw);
    474 	cmaj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&wd_cdevsw);
    475 
    476 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances. */
    477 	for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) {
    478 		mn = WDMINOR(device_unit(self), i);
    479 		vdevgone(bmaj, mn, mn, VBLK);
    480 		vdevgone(cmaj, mn, mn, VCHR);
    481 	}
    482 
    483 	/* Delete all of our wedges. */
    484 	dkwedge_delall(&sc->sc_dk);
    485 
    486 	s = splbio();
    487 
    488 	/* Kill off any queued buffers. */
    489 	bufq_drain(sc->sc_q);
    490 
    491 	sc->atabus->ata_killpending(sc->drvp);
    492 	if (flags & DETACH_POWEROFF)
    493 		wd_standby(sc, AT_POLL);
    494 
    495 	splx(s);
    496 	bufq_free(sc->sc_q);
    497 
    498 	/* Detach disk. */
    499 	disk_detach(&sc->sc_dk);
    500 	disk_destroy(&sc->sc_dk);
    501 
    502 #ifdef WD_SOFTBADSECT
    503 	/* Clean out the bad sector list */
    504 	while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_bslist)) {
    505 		void *head = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_bslist);
    506 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_bslist, dbs_next);
    507 		free(head, M_TEMP);
    508 	}
    509 	sc->sc_bscount = 0;
    510 #endif
    511 
    512 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
    513 
    514 	/* Unhook the entropy source. */
    515 	rnd_detach_source(&sc->rnd_source);
    516 
    517 	callout_destroy(&sc->sc_restart_ch);
    518 
    519 	sc->drvp->drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE; /* no drive any more here */
    520 	sc->drvp->drive_flags = 0;
    521 
    522 	return (0);
    523 }
    524 
    525 /*
    526  * Read/write routine for a buffer.  Validates the arguments and schedules the
    527  * transfer.  Does not wait for the transfer to complete.
    528  */
    529 void
    530 wdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
    531 {
    532 	struct wd_softc *wd =
    533 	    device_lookup_private(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(bp->b_dev));
    534 	struct disklabel *lp = wd->sc_dk.dk_label;
    535 	daddr_t blkno;
    536 	int s;
    537 
    538 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdstrategy (%s)\n", device_xname(wd->sc_dev)),
    539 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
    540 
    541 	/* Valid request?  */
    542 	if (bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
    543 	    (bp->b_bcount % lp->d_secsize) != 0 ||
    544 	    (bp->b_bcount / lp->d_secsize) >= (1 << NBBY)) {
    545 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
    546 		goto done;
    547 	}
    548 
    549 	/* If device invalidated (e.g. media change, door open,
    550 	 * device detachment), then error.
    551 	 */
    552 	if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LOADED) == 0 ||
    553 	    !device_is_enabled(wd->sc_dev)) {
    554 		bp->b_error = EIO;
    555 		goto done;
    556 	}
    557 
    558 	/* If it's a null transfer, return immediately. */
    559 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
    560 		goto done;
    561 
    562 	/*
    563 	 * Do bounds checking, adjust transfer. if error, process.
    564 	 * If end of partition, just return.
    565 	 */
    566 	if (WDPART(bp->b_dev) == RAW_PART) {
    567 		if (bounds_check_with_mediasize(bp, DEV_BSIZE,
    568 		    wd->sc_capacity512) <= 0)
    569 			goto done;
    570 	} else {
    571 		if (bounds_check_with_label(&wd->sc_dk, bp,
    572 		    (wd->sc_flags & (WDF_WLABEL|WDF_LABELLING)) != 0) <= 0)
    573 			goto done;
    574 	}
    575 
    576 	/*
    577 	 * Now convert the block number to absolute and put it in
    578 	 * terms of the device's logical block size.
    579 	 */
    580 	if (lp->d_secsize >= DEV_BSIZE)
    581 		blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
    582 	else
    583 		blkno = bp->b_blkno * (DEV_BSIZE / lp->d_secsize);
    584 
    585 	if (WDPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART)
    586 		blkno += lp->d_partitions[WDPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
    587 
    588 	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
    589 
    590 #ifdef WD_SOFTBADSECT
    591 	/*
    592 	 * If the transfer about to be attempted contains only a block that
    593 	 * is known to be bad then return an error for the transfer without
    594 	 * even attempting to start a transfer up under the premis that we
    595 	 * will just end up doing more retries for a transfer that will end
    596 	 * up failing again.
    597 	 * XXX:SMP - mutex required to protect with DIOCBSFLUSH
    598 	 */
    599 	if (__predict_false(!SLIST_EMPTY(&wd->sc_bslist))) {
    600 		struct disk_badsectors *dbs;
    601 		daddr_t maxblk = blkno + (bp->b_bcount / wd->sc_blksize) - 1;
    602 
    603 		SLIST_FOREACH(dbs, &wd->sc_bslist, dbs_next)
    604 			if ((dbs->dbs_min <= blkno && blkno <= dbs->dbs_max) ||
    605 			    (dbs->dbs_min <= maxblk && maxblk <= dbs->dbs_max)){
    606 				bp->b_error = EIO;
    607 				goto done;
    608 			}
    609 	}
    610 #endif
    611 
    612 	/* Queue transfer on drive, activate drive and controller if idle. */
    613 	s = splbio();
    614 	disk_wait(&wd->sc_dk);
    615 	bufq_put(wd->sc_q, bp);
    616 	wdstart(wd);
    617 	splx(s);
    618 	return;
    619 done:
    620 	/* Toss transfer; we're done early. */
    621 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    622 	biodone(bp);
    623 }
    624 
    625 /*
    626  * Queue a drive for I/O.
    627  */
    628 void
    629 wdstart(void *arg)
    630 {
    631 	struct wd_softc *wd = arg;
    632 	struct buf *bp = NULL;
    633 
    634 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdstart %s\n", device_xname(wd->sc_dev)),
    635 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
    636 
    637 	if (!device_is_active(wd->sc_dev))
    638 		return;
    639 
    640 	while (wd->openings > 0) {
    641 
    642 		/* Is there a buf for us ? */
    643 		if ((bp = bufq_get(wd->sc_q)) == NULL)
    644 			return;
    645 
    646 		/*
    647 		 * Make the command. First lock the device
    648 		 */
    649 		wd->openings--;
    650 
    651 		wd->retries = 0;
    652 		wdstart1(wd, bp);
    653 	}
    654 }
    655 
    656 void
    657 wdstart1(struct wd_softc *wd, struct buf *bp)
    658 {
    659 
    660 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkno = bp->b_rawblkno;
    661 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.bcount = bp->b_bcount;
    662 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.databuf = bp->b_data;
    663 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkdone =0;
    664 	KASSERT(bp == wd->sc_bp || wd->sc_bp == NULL);
    665 	wd->sc_bp = bp;
    666 	/*
    667 	 * If we're retrying, retry in single-sector mode. This will give us
    668 	 * the sector number of the problem, and will eventually allow the
    669 	 * transfer to succeed.
    670 	 */
    671 	if (wd->retries >= WDIORETRIES_SINGLE)
    672 		wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags = ATA_SINGLE;
    673 	else
    674 		wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags = 0;
    675 	if (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA48 &&
    676 	    (wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkno +
    677 	     wd->sc_wdc_bio.bcount / wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize) >
    678 	    wd->sc_capacity28)
    679 		wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags |= ATA_LBA48;
    680 	if (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA)
    681 		wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags |= ATA_LBA;
    682 	if (bp->b_flags & B_READ)
    683 		wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags |= ATA_READ;
    684 	/* Instrumentation. */
    685 	disk_busy(&wd->sc_dk);
    686 	switch (wd->atabus->ata_bio(wd->drvp, &wd->sc_wdc_bio)) {
    687 	case ATACMD_TRY_AGAIN:
    688 		callout_reset(&wd->sc_restart_ch, hz, wdrestart, wd);
    689 		break;
    690 	case ATACMD_QUEUED:
    691 	case ATACMD_COMPLETE:
    692 		break;
    693 	default:
    694 		panic("wdstart1: bad return code from ata_bio()");
    695 	}
    696 }
    697 
    698 void
    699 wddone(void *v)
    700 {
    701 	struct wd_softc *wd = device_private(v);
    702 	struct buf *bp = wd->sc_bp;
    703 	const char *errmsg;
    704 	int do_perror = 0;
    705 
    706 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wddone %s\n", device_xname(wd->sc_dev)),
    707 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
    708 	if (bp == NULL)
    709 		return;
    710 	bp->b_resid = wd->sc_wdc_bio.bcount;
    711 	switch (wd->sc_wdc_bio.error) {
    712 	case ERR_DMA:
    713 		errmsg = "DMA error";
    714 		goto retry;
    715 	case ERR_DF:
    716 		errmsg = "device fault";
    717 		goto retry;
    718 	case TIMEOUT:
    719 		errmsg = "device timeout";
    720 		goto retry;
    721 	case ERR_RESET:
    722 		errmsg = "channel reset";
    723 		goto retry2;
    724 	case ERROR:
    725 		/* Don't care about media change bits */
    726 		if (wd->sc_wdc_bio.r_error != 0 &&
    727 		    (wd->sc_wdc_bio.r_error & ~(WDCE_MC | WDCE_MCR)) == 0)
    728 			goto noerror;
    729 		errmsg = "error";
    730 		do_perror = 1;
    731 retry:		/* Just reset and retry. Can we do more ? */
    732 		(*wd->atabus->ata_reset_drive)(wd->drvp, AT_RST_NOCMD, NULL);
    733 retry2:
    734 		diskerr(bp, "wd", errmsg, LOG_PRINTF,
    735 		    wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkdone, wd->sc_dk.dk_label);
    736 		if (wd->retries < WDIORETRIES)
    737 			printf(", retrying");
    738 		printf("\n");
    739 		if (do_perror)
    740 			wdperror(wd);
    741 		if (wd->retries < WDIORETRIES) {
    742 			wd->retries++;
    743 			callout_reset(&wd->sc_restart_ch, RECOVERYTIME,
    744 			    wdrestart, wd);
    745 			return;
    746 		}
    747 
    748 #ifdef WD_SOFTBADSECT
    749 		/*
    750 		 * Not all errors indicate a failed block but those that do,
    751 		 * put the block on the bad-block list for the device.  Only
    752 		 * do this for reads because the drive should do it for writes,
    753 		 * itself, according to Manuel.
    754 		 */
    755 		if ((bp->b_flags & B_READ) &&
    756 		    ((wd->drvp->ata_vers >= 4 && wd->sc_wdc_bio.r_error & 64) ||
    757 		     (wd->drvp->ata_vers < 4 && wd->sc_wdc_bio.r_error & 192))) {
    758 			struct disk_badsectors *dbs;
    759 
    760 			dbs = malloc(sizeof *dbs, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    761 			dbs->dbs_min = bp->b_rawblkno;
    762 			dbs->dbs_max = dbs->dbs_min +
    763 			    (bp->b_bcount /wd->sc_blksize) - 1;
    764 			microtime(&dbs->dbs_failedat);
    765 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&wd->sc_bslist, dbs, dbs_next);
    766 			wd->sc_bscount++;
    767 		}
    768 #endif
    769 		bp->b_error = EIO;
    770 		break;
    771 	case NOERROR:
    772 noerror:	if ((wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags & ATA_CORR) || wd->retries > 0)
    773 			aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev,
    774 			    "soft error (corrected)\n");
    775 		break;
    776 	case ERR_NODEV:
    777 		bp->b_error = EIO;
    778 		break;
    779 	}
    780 	if (__predict_false(bp->b_error != 0) && bp->b_resid == 0) {
    781 		/*
    782 		 * the disk or controller sometimes report a complete
    783 		 * xfer, when there has been an error. This is wrong,
    784 		 * assume nothing got transfered in this case
    785 		 */
    786 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    787 	}
    788 	disk_unbusy(&wd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
    789 	    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
    790 	rnd_add_uint32(&wd->rnd_source, bp->b_blkno);
    791 	biodone(bp);
    792 	wd->openings++;
    793 	KASSERT(wd->sc_bp != NULL);
    794 	wd->sc_bp = NULL;
    795 	wdstart(wd);
    796 }
    797 
    798 void
    799 wdrestart(void *v)
    800 {
    801 	struct wd_softc *wd = v;
    802 	struct buf *bp = wd->sc_bp;
    803 	int s;
    804 
    805 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdrestart %s\n", device_xname(wd->sc_dev)),
    806 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
    807 	s = splbio();
    808 	wdstart1(v, bp);
    809 	splx(s);
    810 }
    811 
    812 static void
    813 wdminphys(struct buf *bp)
    814 {
    815 	const struct wd_softc * const wd =
    816 	    device_lookup_private(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(bp->b_dev));
    817 
    818 	if (bp->b_bcount > (wd->sc_blksize * 128)) {
    819 		bp->b_bcount = (wd->sc_blksize * 128);
    820 	}
    821 	minphys(bp);
    822 }
    823 
    824 int
    825 wdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    826 {
    827 
    828 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdread\n"), DEBUG_XFERS);
    829 	return (physio(wdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, wdminphys, uio));
    830 }
    831 
    832 int
    833 wdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    834 {
    835 
    836 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdwrite\n"), DEBUG_XFERS);
    837 	return (physio(wdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, wdminphys, uio));
    838 }
    839 
    840 int
    841 wdopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
    842 {
    843 	struct wd_softc *wd;
    844 	int part, error;
    845 
    846 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdopen\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
    847 	wd = device_lookup_private(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(dev));
    848 	if (wd == NULL)
    849 		return (ENXIO);
    850 
    851 	if (! device_is_active(wd->sc_dev))
    852 		return (ENODEV);
    853 
    854 	if (wd->sc_capacity == 0)
    855 		return (ENODEV);
    856 
    857 	part = WDPART(dev);
    858 
    859 	mutex_enter(&wd->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
    860 
    861 	/*
    862 	 * If there are wedges, and this is not RAW_PART, then we
    863 	 * need to fail.
    864 	 */
    865 	if (wd->sc_dk.dk_nwedges != 0 && part != RAW_PART) {
    866 		error = EBUSY;
    867 		goto bad1;
    868 	}
    869 
    870 	/*
    871 	 * If this is the first open of this device, add a reference
    872 	 * to the adapter.
    873 	 */
    874 	if (wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0 &&
    875 	    (error = wd->atabus->ata_addref(wd->drvp)) != 0)
    876 		goto bad1;
    877 
    878 	if (wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask != 0) {
    879 		/*
    880 		 * If any partition is open, but the disk has been invalidated,
    881 		 * disallow further opens.
    882 		 */
    883 		if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LOADED) == 0) {
    884 			error = EIO;
    885 			goto bad2;
    886 		}
    887 	} else {
    888 		if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LOADED) == 0) {
    889 
    890 			/* Load the physical device parameters. */
    891 			if (wd_get_params(wd, AT_WAIT, &wd->sc_params) != 0) {
    892 				aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev,
    893 				"IDENTIFY failed\n");
    894 				error = EIO;
    895 				goto bad2;
    896 			}
    897 			wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LOADED;
    898 			/* Load the partition info if not already loaded. */
    899 			wdgetdisklabel(wd);
    900 		}
    901 	}
    902 
    903 	/* Check that the partition exists. */
    904 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
    905 	    (part >= wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
    906 	     wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
    907 		error = ENXIO;
    908 		goto bad2;
    909 	}
    910 
    911 	/* Insure only one open at a time. */
    912 	switch (fmt) {
    913 	case S_IFCHR:
    914 		wd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
    915 		break;
    916 	case S_IFBLK:
    917 		wd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
    918 		break;
    919 	}
    920 	wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
    921 	    wd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | wd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    922 
    923 	mutex_exit(&wd->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
    924 	return 0;
    925 
    926  bad2:
    927 	if (wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
    928 		wd->atabus->ata_delref(wd->drvp);
    929  bad1:
    930 	mutex_exit(&wd->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
    931 	return error;
    932 }
    933 
    934 /*
    935  * Caller must hold wd->sc_dk.dk_openlock.
    936  */
    937 static int
    938 wdlastclose(device_t self)
    939 {
    940 	struct wd_softc *wd = device_private(self);
    941 
    942 	wd_flushcache(wd, AT_WAIT);
    943 
    944 	if (! (wd->sc_flags & WDF_KLABEL))
    945 		wd->sc_flags &= ~WDF_LOADED;
    946 
    947 	wd->atabus->ata_delref(wd->drvp);
    948 
    949 	return 0;
    950 }
    951 
    952 int
    953 wdclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
    954 {
    955 	struct wd_softc *wd =
    956 	    device_lookup_private(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(dev));
    957 	int part = WDPART(dev);
    958 
    959 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdclose\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
    960 
    961 	mutex_enter(&wd->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
    962 
    963 	switch (fmt) {
    964 	case S_IFCHR:
    965 		wd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    966 		break;
    967 	case S_IFBLK:
    968 		wd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    969 		break;
    970 	}
    971 	wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
    972 	    wd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | wd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    973 
    974 	if (wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
    975 		wdlastclose(wd->sc_dev);
    976 
    977 	mutex_exit(&wd->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
    978 	return 0;
    979 }
    980 
    981 void
    982 wdgetdefaultlabel(struct wd_softc *wd, struct disklabel *lp)
    983 {
    984 
    985 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdgetdefaultlabel\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
    986 	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel));
    987 
    988 	lp->d_secsize = wd->sc_blksize;
    989 	lp->d_ntracks = wd->sc_params.atap_heads;
    990 	lp->d_nsectors = wd->sc_params.atap_sectors;
    991 	lp->d_ncylinders = (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA) ? wd->sc_capacity /
    992 		(wd->sc_params.atap_heads * wd->sc_params.atap_sectors) :
    993 		wd->sc_params.atap_cylinders;
    994 	lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
    995 
    996 	if (strcmp(wd->sc_params.atap_model, "ST506") == 0)
    997 		lp->d_type = DKTYPE_ST506;
    998 	else
    999 		lp->d_type = DKTYPE_ESDI;
   1000 
   1001 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, wd->sc_params.atap_model, 16);
   1002 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", 16);
   1003 	if (wd->sc_capacity > UINT32_MAX)
   1004 		lp->d_secperunit = UINT32_MAX;
   1005 	else
   1006 		lp->d_secperunit = wd->sc_capacity;
   1007 	lp->d_rpm = 3600;
   1008 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
   1009 	lp->d_flags = 0;
   1010 
   1011 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
   1012 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
   1013 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
   1014 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
   1015 
   1016 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
   1017 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
   1018 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
   1019 }
   1020 
   1021 /*
   1022  * Fabricate a default disk label, and try to read the correct one.
   1023  */
   1024 void
   1025 wdgetdisklabel(struct wd_softc *wd)
   1026 {
   1027 	struct disklabel *lp = wd->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1028 	const char *errstring;
   1029 	int s;
   1030 
   1031 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdgetdisklabel\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1032 
   1033 	memset(wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
   1034 
   1035 	wdgetdefaultlabel(wd, lp);
   1036 
   1037 	wd->sc_badsect[0] = -1;
   1038 
   1039 	if (wd->drvp->state > RESET) {
   1040 		s = splbio();
   1041 		wd->drvp->drive_flags |= ATA_DRIVE_RESET;
   1042 		splx(s);
   1043 	}
   1044 	errstring = readdisklabel(MAKEWDDEV(0, device_unit(wd->sc_dev),
   1045 				  RAW_PART), wdstrategy, lp,
   1046 				  wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1047 	if (errstring) {
   1048 		/*
   1049 		 * This probably happened because the drive's default
   1050 		 * geometry doesn't match the DOS geometry.  We
   1051 		 * assume the DOS geometry is now in the label and try
   1052 		 * again.  XXX This is a kluge.
   1053 		 */
   1054 		if (wd->drvp->state > RESET) {
   1055 			s = splbio();
   1056 			wd->drvp->drive_flags |= ATA_DRIVE_RESET;
   1057 			splx(s);
   1058 		}
   1059 		errstring = readdisklabel(MAKEWDDEV(0, device_unit(wd->sc_dev),
   1060 		    RAW_PART), wdstrategy, lp, wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1061 	}
   1062 	if (errstring) {
   1063 		aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev, "%s\n", errstring);
   1064 		return;
   1065 	}
   1066 
   1067 	if (wd->drvp->state > RESET) {
   1068 		s = splbio();
   1069 		wd->drvp->drive_flags |= ATA_DRIVE_RESET;
   1070 		splx(s);
   1071 	}
   1072 #ifdef HAS_BAD144_HANDLING
   1073 	if ((lp->d_flags & D_BADSECT) != 0)
   1074 		bad144intern(wd);
   1075 #endif
   1076 }
   1077 
   1078 void
   1079 wdperror(const struct wd_softc *wd)
   1080 {
   1081 	static const char *const errstr0_3[] = {"address mark not found",
   1082 	    "track 0 not found", "aborted command", "media change requested",
   1083 	    "id not found", "media changed", "uncorrectable data error",
   1084 	    "bad block detected"};
   1085 	static const char *const errstr4_5[] = {
   1086 	    "obsolete (address mark not found)",
   1087 	    "no media/write protected", "aborted command",
   1088 	    "media change requested", "id not found", "media changed",
   1089 	    "uncorrectable data error", "interface CRC error"};
   1090 	const char *const *errstr;
   1091 	int i;
   1092 	const char *sep = "";
   1093 
   1094 	const char *devname = device_xname(wd->sc_dev);
   1095 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = wd->drvp;
   1096 	int errno = wd->sc_wdc_bio.r_error;
   1097 
   1098 	if (drvp->ata_vers >= 4)
   1099 		errstr = errstr4_5;
   1100 	else
   1101 		errstr = errstr0_3;
   1102 
   1103 	printf("%s: (", devname);
   1104 
   1105 	if (errno == 0)
   1106 		printf("error not notified");
   1107 
   1108 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
   1109 		if (errno & (1 << i)) {
   1110 			printf("%s%s", sep, errstr[i]);
   1111 			sep = ", ";
   1112 		}
   1113 	}
   1114 	printf(")\n");
   1115 }
   1116 
   1117 int
   1118 wdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long xfer, void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
   1119 {
   1120 	struct wd_softc *wd =
   1121 	    device_lookup_private(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(dev));
   1122 	int error, s;
   1123 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1124 	struct disklabel *newlabel = NULL;
   1125 #endif
   1126 
   1127 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdioctl\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1128 
   1129 	if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LOADED) == 0)
   1130 		return EIO;
   1131 
   1132 	error = disk_ioctl(&wd->sc_dk, dev, xfer, addr, flag, l);
   1133 	if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
   1134 		return error;
   1135 
   1136 	error = 0;
   1137 	switch (xfer) {
   1138 #ifdef HAS_BAD144_HANDLING
   1139 	case DIOCSBAD:
   1140 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1141 			return EBADF;
   1142 		wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel->bad = *(struct dkbad *)addr;
   1143 		wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_flags |= D_BADSECT;
   1144 		bad144intern(wd);
   1145 		return 0;
   1146 #endif
   1147 #ifdef WD_SOFTBADSECT
   1148 	case DIOCBSLIST :
   1149 	{
   1150 		uint32_t count, missing, skip;
   1151 		struct disk_badsecinfo dbsi;
   1152 		struct disk_badsectors *dbs;
   1153 		size_t available;
   1154 		uint8_t *laddr;
   1155 
   1156 		dbsi = *(struct disk_badsecinfo *)addr;
   1157 		missing = wd->sc_bscount;
   1158 		count = 0;
   1159 		available = dbsi.dbsi_bufsize;
   1160 		skip = dbsi.dbsi_skip;
   1161 		laddr = (uint8_t *)dbsi.dbsi_buffer;
   1162 
   1163 		/*
   1164 		 * We start this loop with the expectation that all of the
   1165 		 * entries will be missed and decrement this counter each
   1166 		 * time we either skip over one (already copied out) or
   1167 		 * we actually copy it back to user space.  The structs
   1168 		 * holding the bad sector information are copied directly
   1169 		 * back to user space whilst the summary is returned via
   1170 		 * the struct passed in via the ioctl.
   1171 		 */
   1172 		SLIST_FOREACH(dbs, &wd->sc_bslist, dbs_next) {
   1173 			if (skip > 0) {
   1174 				missing--;
   1175 				skip--;
   1176 				continue;
   1177 			}
   1178 			if (available < sizeof(*dbs))
   1179 				break;
   1180 			available -= sizeof(*dbs);
   1181 			copyout(dbs, laddr, sizeof(*dbs));
   1182 			laddr += sizeof(*dbs);
   1183 			missing--;
   1184 			count++;
   1185 		}
   1186 		dbsi.dbsi_left = missing;
   1187 		dbsi.dbsi_copied = count;
   1188 		*(struct disk_badsecinfo *)addr = dbsi;
   1189 		return 0;
   1190 	}
   1191 
   1192 	case DIOCBSFLUSH :
   1193 		/* Clean out the bad sector list */
   1194 		while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&wd->sc_bslist)) {
   1195 			void *head = SLIST_FIRST(&wd->sc_bslist);
   1196 			SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&wd->sc_bslist, dbs_next);
   1197 			free(head, M_TEMP);
   1198 		}
   1199 		wd->sc_bscount = 0;
   1200 		return 0;
   1201 #endif
   1202 
   1203 	case DIOCWDINFO:
   1204 	case DIOCSDINFO:
   1205 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1206 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
   1207 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
   1208 #endif
   1209 	{
   1210 		struct disklabel *lp;
   1211 
   1212 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1213 			return EBADF;
   1214 
   1215 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1216 		if (xfer == ODIOCSDINFO || xfer == ODIOCWDINFO) {
   1217 			newlabel = malloc(sizeof *newlabel, M_TEMP,
   1218 			    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
   1219 			if (newlabel == NULL)
   1220 				return EIO;
   1221 			memcpy(newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
   1222 			lp = newlabel;
   1223 		} else
   1224 #endif
   1225 		lp = (struct disklabel *)addr;
   1226 
   1227 		mutex_enter(&wd->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
   1228 		wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LABELLING;
   1229 
   1230 		error = setdisklabel(wd->sc_dk.dk_label,
   1231 		    lp, /*wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */0,
   1232 		    wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1233 		if (error == 0) {
   1234 			if (wd->drvp->state > RESET) {
   1235 				s = splbio();
   1236 				wd->drvp->drive_flags |= ATA_DRIVE_RESET;
   1237 				splx(s);
   1238 			}
   1239 			if (xfer == DIOCWDINFO
   1240 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1241 			    || xfer == ODIOCWDINFO
   1242 #endif
   1243 			    )
   1244 				error = writedisklabel(WDLABELDEV(dev),
   1245 				    wdstrategy, wd->sc_dk.dk_label,
   1246 				    wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1247 		}
   1248 
   1249 		wd->sc_flags &= ~WDF_LABELLING;
   1250 		mutex_exit(&wd->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
   1251 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1252 		if (newlabel != NULL)
   1253 			free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
   1254 #endif
   1255 		return error;
   1256 	}
   1257 
   1258 	case DIOCKLABEL:
   1259 		if (*(int *)addr)
   1260 			wd->sc_flags |= WDF_KLABEL;
   1261 		else
   1262 			wd->sc_flags &= ~WDF_KLABEL;
   1263 		return 0;
   1264 
   1265 	case DIOCWLABEL:
   1266 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1267 			return EBADF;
   1268 		if (*(int *)addr)
   1269 			wd->sc_flags |= WDF_WLABEL;
   1270 		else
   1271 			wd->sc_flags &= ~WDF_WLABEL;
   1272 		return 0;
   1273 
   1274 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
   1275 		wdgetdefaultlabel(wd, (struct disklabel *)addr);
   1276 		return 0;
   1277 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1278 	case ODIOCGDEFLABEL:
   1279 		newlabel = malloc(sizeof *newlabel, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   1280 		if (newlabel == NULL)
   1281 			return EIO;
   1282 		wdgetdefaultlabel(wd, newlabel);
   1283 		if (newlabel->d_npartitions <= OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
   1284 			memcpy(addr, &newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
   1285 		else
   1286 			error = ENOTTY;
   1287 		free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
   1288 		return error;
   1289 #endif
   1290 
   1291 #ifdef notyet
   1292 	case DIOCWFORMAT:
   1293 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1294 			return EBADF;
   1295 		{
   1296 		register struct format_op *fop;
   1297 		struct iovec aiov;
   1298 		struct uio auio;
   1299 
   1300 		fop = (struct format_op *)addr;
   1301 		aiov.iov_base = fop->df_buf;
   1302 		aiov.iov_len = fop->df_count;
   1303 		auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
   1304 		auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
   1305 		auio.uio_resid = fop->df_count;
   1306 		auio.uio_offset =
   1307 			fop->df_startblk * wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize;
   1308 		auio.uio_vmspace = l->l_proc->p_vmspace;
   1309 		error = physio(wdformat, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, wdminphys,
   1310 		    &auio);
   1311 		fop->df_count -= auio.uio_resid;
   1312 		fop->df_reg[0] = wdc->sc_status;
   1313 		fop->df_reg[1] = wdc->sc_error;
   1314 		return error;
   1315 		}
   1316 #endif
   1317 	case DIOCGCACHE:
   1318 		return wd_getcache(wd, (int *)addr);
   1319 
   1320 	case DIOCSCACHE:
   1321 		return wd_setcache(wd, *(int *)addr);
   1322 
   1323 	case DIOCCACHESYNC:
   1324 		return wd_flushcache(wd, AT_WAIT);
   1325 
   1326 	case ATAIOCCOMMAND:
   1327 		/*
   1328 		 * Make sure this command is (relatively) safe first
   1329 		 */
   1330 		if ((((atareq_t *) addr)->flags & ATACMD_READ) == 0 &&
   1331 		    (flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1332 			return (EBADF);
   1333 		{
   1334 		struct wd_ioctl *wi;
   1335 		atareq_t *atareq = (atareq_t *) addr;
   1336 		int error1;
   1337 
   1338 		wi = wi_get();
   1339 		wi->wi_softc = wd;
   1340 		wi->wi_atareq = *atareq;
   1341 
   1342 		if (atareq->datalen && atareq->flags &
   1343 		    (ATACMD_READ | ATACMD_WRITE)) {
   1344 			void *tbuf;
   1345 			if (atareq->datalen < DEV_BSIZE
   1346 			    && atareq->command == WDCC_IDENTIFY) {
   1347 				tbuf = malloc(DEV_BSIZE, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   1348 				wi->wi_iov.iov_base = tbuf;
   1349 				wi->wi_iov.iov_len = DEV_BSIZE;
   1350 				UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&wi->wi_uio);
   1351 			} else {
   1352 				tbuf = NULL;
   1353 				wi->wi_iov.iov_base = atareq->databuf;
   1354 				wi->wi_iov.iov_len = atareq->datalen;
   1355 				wi->wi_uio.uio_vmspace = l->l_proc->p_vmspace;
   1356 			}
   1357 			wi->wi_uio.uio_iov = &wi->wi_iov;
   1358 			wi->wi_uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
   1359 			wi->wi_uio.uio_resid = atareq->datalen;
   1360 			wi->wi_uio.uio_offset = 0;
   1361 			wi->wi_uio.uio_rw =
   1362 			    (atareq->flags & ATACMD_READ) ? B_READ : B_WRITE;
   1363 			error1 = physio(wdioctlstrategy, &wi->wi_bp, dev,
   1364 			    (atareq->flags & ATACMD_READ) ? B_READ : B_WRITE,
   1365 			    wdminphys, &wi->wi_uio);
   1366 			if (tbuf != NULL && error1 == 0) {
   1367 				error1 = copyout(tbuf, atareq->databuf,
   1368 				    atareq->datalen);
   1369 				free(tbuf, M_TEMP);
   1370 			}
   1371 		} else {
   1372 			/* No need to call physio if we don't have any
   1373 			   user data */
   1374 			wi->wi_bp.b_flags = 0;
   1375 			wi->wi_bp.b_data = 0;
   1376 			wi->wi_bp.b_bcount = 0;
   1377 			wi->wi_bp.b_dev = 0;
   1378 			wi->wi_bp.b_proc = l->l_proc;
   1379 			wdioctlstrategy(&wi->wi_bp);
   1380 			error1 = wi->wi_bp.b_error;
   1381 		}
   1382 		*atareq = wi->wi_atareq;
   1383 		wi_free(wi);
   1384 		return(error1);
   1385 		}
   1386 
   1387 	case DIOCGSTRATEGY:
   1388 	    {
   1389 		struct disk_strategy *dks = (void *)addr;
   1390 
   1391 		s = splbio();
   1392 		strlcpy(dks->dks_name, bufq_getstrategyname(wd->sc_q),
   1393 		    sizeof(dks->dks_name));
   1394 		splx(s);
   1395 		dks->dks_paramlen = 0;
   1396 
   1397 		return 0;
   1398 	    }
   1399 
   1400 	case DIOCSSTRATEGY:
   1401 	    {
   1402 		struct disk_strategy *dks = (void *)addr;
   1403 		struct bufq_state *new;
   1404 		struct bufq_state *old;
   1405 
   1406 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0) {
   1407 			return EBADF;
   1408 		}
   1409 		if (dks->dks_param != NULL) {
   1410 			return EINVAL;
   1411 		}
   1412 		dks->dks_name[sizeof(dks->dks_name) - 1] = 0; /* ensure term */
   1413 		error = bufq_alloc(&new, dks->dks_name,
   1414 		    BUFQ_EXACT|BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
   1415 		if (error) {
   1416 			return error;
   1417 		}
   1418 		s = splbio();
   1419 		old = wd->sc_q;
   1420 		bufq_move(new, old);
   1421 		wd->sc_q = new;
   1422 		splx(s);
   1423 		bufq_free(old);
   1424 
   1425 		return 0;
   1426 	    }
   1427 
   1428 	default:
   1429 		return ENOTTY;
   1430 	}
   1431 
   1432 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1433 	panic("wdioctl: impossible");
   1434 #endif
   1435 }
   1436 
   1437 static int
   1438 wddiscard(dev_t dev, off_t pos, off_t len)
   1439 {
   1440 	struct wd_softc *wd = device_lookup_private(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(dev));
   1441 	daddr_t bno;
   1442 	long size, done;
   1443 	long maxatonce, amount;
   1444 	int result;
   1445 
   1446 	if (!(wd->sc_params.atap_ata_major & WDC_VER_ATA7)
   1447 	    || !(wd->sc_params.support_dsm & ATA_SUPPORT_DSM_TRIM)) {
   1448 		/* not supported; ignore request */
   1449 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wddiscard (unsupported)\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1450 		return 0;
   1451 	}
   1452 	maxatonce = 0xffff; /*wd->sc_params.max_dsm_blocks*/
   1453 
   1454 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wddiscard\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1455 
   1456 	if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LOADED) == 0)
   1457 		return EIO;
   1458 
   1459 	/* round the start up and the end down */
   1460 	bno = (pos + wd->sc_blksize - 1) / wd->sc_blksize;
   1461 	size = ((pos + len) / wd->sc_blksize) - bno;
   1462 
   1463 	done = 0;
   1464 	while (done < size) {
   1465 	     amount = size - done;
   1466 	     if (amount > maxatonce) {
   1467 		     amount = maxatonce;
   1468 	     }
   1469 	     result = wd_trim(wd, WDPART(dev), bno + done, amount);
   1470 	     if (result) {
   1471 		     return result;
   1472 	     }
   1473 	     done += amount;
   1474 	}
   1475 	return 0;
   1476 }
   1477 
   1478 #ifdef B_FORMAT
   1479 int
   1480 wdformat(struct buf *bp)
   1481 {
   1482 
   1483 	bp->b_flags |= B_FORMAT;
   1484 	return wdstrategy(bp);
   1485 }
   1486 #endif
   1487 
   1488 int
   1489 wdsize(dev_t dev)
   1490 {
   1491 	struct wd_softc *wd;
   1492 	int part, omask;
   1493 	int size;
   1494 
   1495 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdsize\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1496 
   1497 	wd = device_lookup_private(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(dev));
   1498 	if (wd == NULL)
   1499 		return (-1);
   1500 
   1501 	part = WDPART(dev);
   1502 	omask = wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
   1503 
   1504 	if (omask == 0 && wdopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
   1505 		return (-1);
   1506 	if (wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
   1507 		size = -1;
   1508 	else
   1509 		size = wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_size *
   1510 		    (wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
   1511 	if (omask == 0 && wdclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
   1512 		return (-1);
   1513 	return (size);
   1514 }
   1515 
   1516 /* #define WD_DUMP_NOT_TRUSTED if you just want to watch */
   1517 static int wddoingadump = 0;
   1518 static int wddumprecalibrated = 0;
   1519 
   1520 /*
   1521  * Dump core after a system crash.
   1522  */
   1523 int
   1524 wddump(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, void *va, size_t size)
   1525 {
   1526 	struct wd_softc *wd;	/* disk unit to do the I/O */
   1527 	struct disklabel *lp;   /* disk's disklabel */
   1528 	int part, err;
   1529 	int nblks;	/* total number of sectors left to write */
   1530 
   1531 	/* Check if recursive dump; if so, punt. */
   1532 	if (wddoingadump)
   1533 		return EFAULT;
   1534 	wddoingadump = 1;
   1535 
   1536 	wd = device_lookup_private(&wd_cd, WDUNIT(dev));
   1537 	if (wd == NULL)
   1538 		return (ENXIO);
   1539 
   1540 	part = WDPART(dev);
   1541 
   1542 	/* Convert to disk sectors.  Request must be a multiple of size. */
   1543 	lp = wd->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1544 	if ((size % lp->d_secsize) != 0)
   1545 		return EFAULT;
   1546 	nblks = size / lp->d_secsize;
   1547 	blkno = blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
   1548 
   1549 	/* Check transfer bounds against partition size. */
   1550 	if ((blkno < 0) || ((blkno + nblks) > lp->d_partitions[part].p_size))
   1551 		return EINVAL;
   1552 
   1553 	/* Offset block number to start of partition. */
   1554 	blkno += lp->d_partitions[part].p_offset;
   1555 
   1556 	/* Recalibrate, if first dump transfer. */
   1557 	if (wddumprecalibrated == 0) {
   1558 		wddumprecalibrated = 1;
   1559 		(*wd->atabus->ata_reset_drive)(wd->drvp,
   1560 					       AT_POLL | AT_RST_EMERG, NULL);
   1561 		wd->drvp->state = RESET;
   1562 	}
   1563 
   1564 	wd->sc_bp = NULL;
   1565 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkno = blkno;
   1566 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags = ATA_POLL;
   1567 	if (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA48 &&
   1568 	    (wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkno + nblks) > wd->sc_capacity28)
   1569 		wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags |= ATA_LBA48;
   1570 	if (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA)
   1571 		wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags |= ATA_LBA;
   1572 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.bcount = nblks * lp->d_secsize;
   1573 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.databuf = va;
   1574 #ifndef WD_DUMP_NOT_TRUSTED
   1575 	switch (err = wd->atabus->ata_bio(wd->drvp, &wd->sc_wdc_bio)) {
   1576 	case ATACMD_TRY_AGAIN:
   1577 		panic("wddump: try again");
   1578 		break;
   1579 	case ATACMD_QUEUED:
   1580 		panic("wddump: polled command has been queued");
   1581 		break;
   1582 	case ATACMD_COMPLETE:
   1583 		break;
   1584 	default:
   1585 		panic("wddump: unknown atacmd code %d", err);
   1586 	}
   1587 	switch(err = wd->sc_wdc_bio.error) {
   1588 	case TIMEOUT:
   1589 		printf("wddump: device timed out");
   1590 		err = EIO;
   1591 		break;
   1592 	case ERR_DF:
   1593 		printf("wddump: drive fault");
   1594 		err = EIO;
   1595 		break;
   1596 	case ERR_DMA:
   1597 		printf("wddump: DMA error");
   1598 		err = EIO;
   1599 		break;
   1600 	case ERROR:
   1601 		printf("wddump: ");
   1602 		wdperror(wd);
   1603 		err = EIO;
   1604 		break;
   1605 	case NOERROR:
   1606 		err = 0;
   1607 		break;
   1608 	default:
   1609 		panic("wddump: unknown error type %d", err);
   1610 	}
   1611 	if (err != 0) {
   1612 		printf("\n");
   1613 		return err;
   1614 	}
   1615 #else	/* WD_DUMP_NOT_TRUSTED */
   1616 	/* Let's just talk about this first... */
   1617 	printf("wd%d: dump addr 0x%x, cylin %d, head %d, sector %d\n",
   1618 	    unit, va, cylin, head, sector);
   1619 	delay(500 * 1000);	/* half a second */
   1620 #endif
   1621 
   1622 	wddoingadump = 0;
   1623 	return 0;
   1624 }
   1625 
   1626 #ifdef HAS_BAD144_HANDLING
   1627 /*
   1628  * Internalize the bad sector table.
   1629  */
   1630 void
   1631 bad144intern(struct wd_softc *wd)
   1632 {
   1633 	struct dkbad *bt = &wd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel->bad;
   1634 	struct disklabel *lp = wd->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1635 	int i = 0;
   1636 
   1637 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("bad144intern\n"), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1638 
   1639 	for (; i < NBT_BAD; i++) {
   1640 		if (bt->bt_bad[i].bt_cyl == 0xffff)
   1641 			break;
   1642 		wd->sc_badsect[i] =
   1643 		    bt->bt_bad[i].bt_cyl * lp->d_secpercyl +
   1644 		    (bt->bt_bad[i].bt_trksec >> 8) * lp->d_nsectors +
   1645 		    (bt->bt_bad[i].bt_trksec & 0xff);
   1646 	}
   1647 	for (; i < NBT_BAD+1; i++)
   1648 		wd->sc_badsect[i] = -1;
   1649 }
   1650 #endif
   1651 
   1652 static void
   1653 wd_params_to_properties(struct wd_softc *wd)
   1654 {
   1655 	struct disk_geom *dg = &wd->sc_dk.dk_geom;
   1656 
   1657 	memset(dg, 0, sizeof(*dg));
   1658 
   1659 	dg->dg_secperunit = wd->sc_capacity;
   1660 	dg->dg_secsize = wd->sc_blksize;
   1661 	dg->dg_nsectors = wd->sc_params.atap_sectors;
   1662 	dg->dg_ntracks = wd->sc_params.atap_heads;
   1663 	if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA) == 0)
   1664 		dg->dg_ncylinders = wd->sc_params.atap_cylinders;
   1665 
   1666 	/* XXX Should have a case for ATA here, too. */
   1667 	const char *cp = strcmp(wd->sc_params.atap_model, "ST506") ?
   1668 	    "ST506" : "ESDI";
   1669 
   1670 	disk_set_info(wd->sc_dev, &wd->sc_dk, cp);
   1671 }
   1672 
   1673 int
   1674 wd_get_params(struct wd_softc *wd, uint8_t flags, struct ataparams *params)
   1675 {
   1676 
   1677 	switch (wd->atabus->ata_get_params(wd->drvp, flags, params)) {
   1678 	case CMD_AGAIN:
   1679 		return 1;
   1680 	case CMD_ERR:
   1681 		if (wd->drvp->drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_OLD)
   1682 			return 1;
   1683 		/*
   1684 		 * We `know' there's a drive here; just assume it's old.
   1685 		 * This geometry is only used to read the MBR and print a
   1686 		 * (false) attach message.
   1687 		 */
   1688 		strncpy(params->atap_model, "ST506",
   1689 		    sizeof params->atap_model);
   1690 		params->atap_config = ATA_CFG_FIXED;
   1691 		params->atap_cylinders = 1024;
   1692 		params->atap_heads = 8;
   1693 		params->atap_sectors = 17;
   1694 		params->atap_multi = 1;
   1695 		params->atap_capabilities1 = params->atap_capabilities2 = 0;
   1696 		wd->drvp->ata_vers = -1; /* Mark it as pre-ATA */
   1697 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1698 	case CMD_OK:
   1699 		return 0;
   1700 	default:
   1701 		panic("wd_get_params: bad return code from ata_get_params");
   1702 		/* NOTREACHED */
   1703 	}
   1704 }
   1705 
   1706 int
   1707 wd_getcache(struct wd_softc *wd, int *bitsp)
   1708 {
   1709 	struct ataparams params;
   1710 
   1711 	if (wd_get_params(wd, AT_WAIT, &params) != 0)
   1712 		return EIO;
   1713 	if (params.atap_cmd_set1 == 0x0000 ||
   1714 	    params.atap_cmd_set1 == 0xffff ||
   1715 	    (params.atap_cmd_set1 & WDC_CMD1_CACHE) == 0) {
   1716 		*bitsp = 0;
   1717 		return 0;
   1718 	}
   1719 	*bitsp = DKCACHE_WCHANGE | DKCACHE_READ;
   1720 	if (params.atap_cmd1_en & WDC_CMD1_CACHE)
   1721 		*bitsp |= DKCACHE_WRITE;
   1722 
   1723 	return 0;
   1724 }
   1725 
   1726 const char at_errbits[] = "\20\10ERROR\11TIMEOU\12DF";
   1727 
   1728 int
   1729 wd_setcache(struct wd_softc *wd, int bits)
   1730 {
   1731 	struct ataparams params;
   1732 	struct ata_command ata_c;
   1733 
   1734 	if (wd_get_params(wd, AT_WAIT, &params) != 0)
   1735 		return EIO;
   1736 
   1737 	if (params.atap_cmd_set1 == 0x0000 ||
   1738 	    params.atap_cmd_set1 == 0xffff ||
   1739 	    (params.atap_cmd_set1 & WDC_CMD1_CACHE) == 0)
   1740 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
   1741 
   1742 	if ((bits & DKCACHE_READ) == 0 ||
   1743 	    (bits & DKCACHE_SAVE) != 0)
   1744 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
   1745 
   1746 	memset(&ata_c, 0, sizeof(struct ata_command));
   1747 	ata_c.r_command = SET_FEATURES;
   1748 	ata_c.r_st_bmask = 0;
   1749 	ata_c.r_st_pmask = 0;
   1750 	ata_c.timeout = 30000; /* 30s timeout */
   1751 	ata_c.flags = AT_WAIT;
   1752 	if (bits & DKCACHE_WRITE)
   1753 		ata_c.r_features = WDSF_WRITE_CACHE_EN;
   1754 	else
   1755 		ata_c.r_features = WDSF_WRITE_CACHE_DS;
   1756 	if (wd->atabus->ata_exec_command(wd->drvp, &ata_c) != ATACMD_COMPLETE) {
   1757 		aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev,
   1758 		    "wd_setcache command not complete\n");
   1759 		return EIO;
   1760 	}
   1761 	if (ata_c.flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_TIMEOU | AT_DF)) {
   1762 		char sbuf[sizeof(at_errbits) + 64];
   1763 		snprintb(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), at_errbits, ata_c.flags);
   1764 		aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev, "wd_setcache: status=%s\n", sbuf);
   1765 		return EIO;
   1766 	}
   1767 	return 0;
   1768 }
   1769 
   1770 static int
   1771 wd_standby(struct wd_softc *wd, int flags)
   1772 {
   1773 	struct ata_command ata_c;
   1774 
   1775 	memset(&ata_c, 0, sizeof(struct ata_command));
   1776 	ata_c.r_command = WDCC_STANDBY_IMMED;
   1777 	ata_c.r_st_bmask = WDCS_DRDY;
   1778 	ata_c.r_st_pmask = WDCS_DRDY;
   1779 	ata_c.flags = flags;
   1780 	ata_c.timeout = 30000; /* 30s timeout */
   1781 	if (wd->atabus->ata_exec_command(wd->drvp, &ata_c) != ATACMD_COMPLETE) {
   1782 		aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev,
   1783 		    "standby immediate command didn't complete\n");
   1784 		return EIO;
   1785 	}
   1786 	if (ata_c.flags & AT_ERROR) {
   1787 		if (ata_c.r_error == WDCE_ABRT) /* command not supported */
   1788 			return ENODEV;
   1789 	}
   1790 	if (ata_c.flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_TIMEOU | AT_DF)) {
   1791 		char sbuf[sizeof(at_errbits) + 64];
   1792 		snprintb(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), at_errbits, ata_c.flags);
   1793 		aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev, "wd_standby: status=%s\n", sbuf);
   1794 		return EIO;
   1795 	}
   1796 	return 0;
   1797 }
   1798 
   1799 int
   1800 wd_flushcache(struct wd_softc *wd, int flags)
   1801 {
   1802 	struct ata_command ata_c;
   1803 
   1804 	/*
   1805 	 * WDCC_FLUSHCACHE is here since ATA-4, but some drives report
   1806 	 * only ATA-2 and still support it.
   1807 	 */
   1808 	if (wd->drvp->ata_vers < 4 &&
   1809 	    ((wd->sc_params.atap_cmd_set2 & WDC_CMD2_FC) == 0 ||
   1810 	    wd->sc_params.atap_cmd_set2 == 0xffff))
   1811 		return ENODEV;
   1812 	memset(&ata_c, 0, sizeof(struct ata_command));
   1813 	if ((wd->sc_params.atap_cmd2_en & ATA_CMD2_LBA48) != 0 &&
   1814 	    (wd->sc_params.atap_cmd2_en & ATA_CMD2_FCE) != 0) {
   1815 		ata_c.r_command = WDCC_FLUSHCACHE_EXT;
   1816 		flags |= AT_LBA48;
   1817 	} else
   1818 		ata_c.r_command = WDCC_FLUSHCACHE;
   1819 	ata_c.r_st_bmask = WDCS_DRDY;
   1820 	ata_c.r_st_pmask = WDCS_DRDY;
   1821 	ata_c.flags = flags | AT_READREG;
   1822 	ata_c.timeout = 300000; /* 5m timeout */
   1823 	if (wd->atabus->ata_exec_command(wd->drvp, &ata_c) != ATACMD_COMPLETE) {
   1824 		aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev,
   1825 		    "flush cache command didn't complete\n");
   1826 		return EIO;
   1827 	}
   1828 	if (ata_c.flags & AT_ERROR) {
   1829 		if (ata_c.r_error == WDCE_ABRT) /* command not supported */
   1830 			return ENODEV;
   1831 	}
   1832 	if (ata_c.flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_TIMEOU | AT_DF)) {
   1833 		char sbuf[sizeof(at_errbits) + 64];
   1834 		snprintb(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), at_errbits, ata_c.flags);
   1835 		aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev, "wd_flushcache: status=%s\n",
   1836 		    sbuf);
   1837 		return EIO;
   1838 	}
   1839 	return 0;
   1840 }
   1841 
   1842 int
   1843 wd_trim(struct wd_softc *wd, int part, daddr_t bno, long size)
   1844 {
   1845 	struct ata_command ata_c;
   1846 	unsigned char *req;
   1847 
   1848 	if (part != RAW_PART)
   1849 		bno += wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_offset;;
   1850 
   1851 	req = kmem_zalloc(512, KM_SLEEP);
   1852 	req[0] = bno & 0xff;
   1853 	req[1] = (bno >> 8) & 0xff;
   1854 	req[2] = (bno >> 16) & 0xff;
   1855 	req[3] = (bno >> 24) & 0xff;
   1856 	req[4] = (bno >> 32) & 0xff;
   1857 	req[5] = (bno >> 40) & 0xff;
   1858 	req[6] = size & 0xff;
   1859 	req[7] = (size >> 8) & 0xff;
   1860 
   1861 	memset(&ata_c, 0, sizeof(struct ata_command));
   1862 	ata_c.r_command = ATA_DATA_SET_MANAGEMENT;
   1863 	ata_c.r_count = 1;
   1864 	ata_c.r_features = ATA_SUPPORT_DSM_TRIM;
   1865 	ata_c.r_st_bmask = WDCS_DRDY;
   1866 	ata_c.r_st_pmask = WDCS_DRDY;
   1867 	ata_c.timeout = 30000; /* 30s timeout */
   1868 	ata_c.data = req;
   1869 	ata_c.bcount = 512;
   1870 	ata_c.flags |= AT_WRITE | AT_WAIT;
   1871 	if (wd->atabus->ata_exec_command(wd->drvp, &ata_c) != ATACMD_COMPLETE) {
   1872 		aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev,
   1873 		    "trim command didn't complete\n");
   1874 		kmem_free(req, 512);
   1875 		return EIO;
   1876 	}
   1877 	kmem_free(req, 512);
   1878 	if (ata_c.flags & AT_ERROR) {
   1879 		if (ata_c.r_error == WDCE_ABRT) /* command not supported */
   1880 			return ENODEV;
   1881 	}
   1882 	if (ata_c.flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_TIMEOU | AT_DF)) {
   1883 		char sbuf[sizeof(at_errbits) + 64];
   1884 		snprintb(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), at_errbits, ata_c.flags);
   1885 		aprint_error_dev(wd->sc_dev, "wd_trim: status=%s\n",
   1886 		    sbuf);
   1887 		return EIO;
   1888 	}
   1889 	return 0;
   1890 }
   1891 
   1892 bool
   1893 wd_shutdown(device_t dev, int how)
   1894 {
   1895 	struct wd_softc *wd = device_private(dev);
   1896 
   1897 	/* the adapter needs to be enabled */
   1898 	if (wd->atabus->ata_addref(wd->drvp))
   1899 		return true; /* no need to complain */
   1900 
   1901 	wd_flushcache(wd, AT_POLL);
   1902 	if ((how & RB_POWERDOWN) == RB_POWERDOWN)
   1903 		wd_standby(wd, AT_POLL);
   1904 	return true;
   1905 }
   1906 
   1907 /*
   1908  * Allocate space for a ioctl queue structure.  Mostly taken from
   1909  * scsipi_ioctl.c
   1910  */
   1911 struct wd_ioctl *
   1912 wi_get(void)
   1913 {
   1914 	struct wd_ioctl *wi;
   1915 	int s;
   1916 
   1917 	wi = malloc(sizeof(struct wd_ioctl), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
   1918 	buf_init(&wi->wi_bp);
   1919 	s = splbio();
   1920 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&wi_head, wi, wi_list);
   1921 	splx(s);
   1922 	return (wi);
   1923 }
   1924 
   1925 /*
   1926  * Free an ioctl structure and remove it from our list
   1927  */
   1928 
   1929 void
   1930 wi_free(struct wd_ioctl *wi)
   1931 {
   1932 	int s;
   1933 
   1934 	s = splbio();
   1935 	LIST_REMOVE(wi, wi_list);
   1936 	splx(s);
   1937 	buf_destroy(&wi->wi_bp);
   1938 	free(wi, M_TEMP);
   1939 }
   1940 
   1941 /*
   1942  * Find a wd_ioctl structure based on the struct buf.
   1943  */
   1944 
   1945 struct wd_ioctl *
   1946 wi_find(struct buf *bp)
   1947 {
   1948 	struct wd_ioctl *wi;
   1949 	int s;
   1950 
   1951 	s = splbio();
   1952 	for (wi = wi_head.lh_first; wi != 0; wi = wi->wi_list.le_next)
   1953 		if (bp == &wi->wi_bp)
   1954 			break;
   1955 	splx(s);
   1956 	return (wi);
   1957 }
   1958 
   1959 static uint
   1960 wi_sector_size(const struct wd_ioctl * const wi)
   1961 {
   1962 	switch (wi->wi_atareq.command) {
   1963 	case WDCC_READ:
   1964 	case WDCC_WRITE:
   1965 	case WDCC_READMULTI:
   1966 	case WDCC_WRITEMULTI:
   1967 	case WDCC_READDMA:
   1968 	case WDCC_WRITEDMA:
   1969 	case WDCC_READ_EXT:
   1970 	case WDCC_WRITE_EXT:
   1971 	case WDCC_READMULTI_EXT:
   1972 	case WDCC_WRITEMULTI_EXT:
   1973 	case WDCC_READDMA_EXT:
   1974 	case WDCC_WRITEDMA_EXT:
   1975 	case WDCC_READ_FPDMA_QUEUED:
   1976 	case WDCC_WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED:
   1977 		return wi->wi_softc->sc_blksize;
   1978 	default:
   1979 		return 512;
   1980 	}
   1981 }
   1982 
   1983 /*
   1984  * Ioctl pseudo strategy routine
   1985  *
   1986  * This is mostly stolen from scsipi_ioctl.c:scsistrategy().  What
   1987  * happens here is:
   1988  *
   1989  * - wdioctl() queues a wd_ioctl structure.
   1990  *
   1991  * - wdioctl() calls physio/wdioctlstrategy based on whether or not
   1992  *   user space I/O is required.  If physio() is called, physio() eventually
   1993  *   calls wdioctlstrategy().
   1994  *
   1995  * - In either case, wdioctlstrategy() calls wd->atabus->ata_exec_command()
   1996  *   to perform the actual command
   1997  *
   1998  * The reason for the use of the pseudo strategy routine is because
   1999  * when doing I/O to/from user space, physio _really_ wants to be in
   2000  * the loop.  We could put the entire buffer into the ioctl request
   2001  * structure, but that won't scale if we want to do things like download
   2002  * microcode.
   2003  */
   2004 
   2005 void
   2006 wdioctlstrategy(struct buf *bp)
   2007 {
   2008 	struct wd_ioctl *wi;
   2009 	struct ata_command ata_c;
   2010 	int error = 0;
   2011 
   2012 	wi = wi_find(bp);
   2013 	if (wi == NULL) {
   2014 		printf("wdioctlstrategy: "
   2015 		    "No matching ioctl request found in queue\n");
   2016 		error = EINVAL;
   2017 		goto bad;
   2018 	}
   2019 
   2020 	memset(&ata_c, 0, sizeof(ata_c));
   2021 
   2022 	/*
   2023 	 * Abort if physio broke up the transfer
   2024 	 */
   2025 
   2026 	if (bp->b_bcount != wi->wi_atareq.datalen) {
   2027 		printf("physio split wd ioctl request... cannot proceed\n");
   2028 		error = EIO;
   2029 		goto bad;
   2030 	}
   2031 
   2032 	/*
   2033 	 * Abort if we didn't get a buffer size that was a multiple of
   2034 	 * our sector size (or overflows CHS/LBA28 sector count)
   2035 	 */
   2036 
   2037 	if ((bp->b_bcount % wi_sector_size(wi)) != 0 ||
   2038 	    (bp->b_bcount / wi_sector_size(wi)) >=
   2039 	     (1 << NBBY)) {
   2040 		error = EINVAL;
   2041 		goto bad;
   2042 	}
   2043 
   2044 	/*
   2045 	 * Make sure a timeout was supplied in the ioctl request
   2046 	 */
   2047 
   2048 	if (wi->wi_atareq.timeout == 0) {
   2049 		error = EINVAL;
   2050 		goto bad;
   2051 	}
   2052 
   2053 	if (wi->wi_atareq.flags & ATACMD_READ)
   2054 		ata_c.flags |= AT_READ;
   2055 	else if (wi->wi_atareq.flags & ATACMD_WRITE)
   2056 		ata_c.flags |= AT_WRITE;
   2057 
   2058 	if (wi->wi_atareq.flags & ATACMD_READREG)
   2059 		ata_c.flags |= AT_READREG;
   2060 
   2061 	if ((wi->wi_atareq.flags & ATACMD_LBA) != 0)
   2062 		ata_c.flags |= AT_LBA;
   2063 
   2064 	ata_c.flags |= AT_WAIT;
   2065 
   2066 	ata_c.timeout = wi->wi_atareq.timeout;
   2067 	ata_c.r_command = wi->wi_atareq.command;
   2068 	ata_c.r_lba = ((wi->wi_atareq.head & 0x0f) << 24) |
   2069 	    (wi->wi_atareq.cylinder << 8) |
   2070 	    wi->wi_atareq.sec_num;
   2071 	ata_c.r_count = wi->wi_atareq.sec_count;
   2072 	ata_c.r_features = wi->wi_atareq.features;
   2073 	ata_c.r_st_bmask = WDCS_DRDY;
   2074 	ata_c.r_st_pmask = WDCS_DRDY;
   2075 	ata_c.data = wi->wi_bp.b_data;
   2076 	ata_c.bcount = wi->wi_bp.b_bcount;
   2077 
   2078 	if (wi->wi_softc->atabus->ata_exec_command(wi->wi_softc->drvp, &ata_c)
   2079 	    != ATACMD_COMPLETE) {
   2080 		wi->wi_atareq.retsts = ATACMD_ERROR;
   2081 		goto bad;
   2082 	}
   2083 
   2084 	if (ata_c.flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_TIMEOU | AT_DF)) {
   2085 		if (ata_c.flags & AT_ERROR) {
   2086 			wi->wi_atareq.retsts = ATACMD_ERROR;
   2087 			wi->wi_atareq.error = ata_c.r_error;
   2088 		} else if (ata_c.flags & AT_DF)
   2089 			wi->wi_atareq.retsts = ATACMD_DF;
   2090 		else
   2091 			wi->wi_atareq.retsts = ATACMD_TIMEOUT;
   2092 	} else {
   2093 		wi->wi_atareq.retsts = ATACMD_OK;
   2094 		if (wi->wi_atareq.flags & ATACMD_READREG) {
   2095 			wi->wi_atareq.command = ata_c.r_status;
   2096 			wi->wi_atareq.features = ata_c.r_error;
   2097 			wi->wi_atareq.sec_count = ata_c.r_count;
   2098 			wi->wi_atareq.sec_num = ata_c.r_lba & 0xff;
   2099 			wi->wi_atareq.head = (ata_c.r_device & 0xf0) |
   2100 			    ((ata_c.r_lba >> 24) & 0x0f);
   2101 			wi->wi_atareq.cylinder = (ata_c.r_lba >> 8) & 0xffff;
   2102 			wi->wi_atareq.error = ata_c.r_error;
   2103 		}
   2104 	}
   2105 
   2106 	bp->b_error = 0;
   2107 	biodone(bp);
   2108 	return;
   2109 bad:
   2110 	bp->b_error = error;
   2111 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
   2112 	biodone(bp);
   2113 }
   2114