Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in audio
audio.c revision 1.17
      1 /*	$NetBSD: audio.c,v 1.17 2019/06/12 13:53:25 isaki Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Andrew Doran.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1991-1993 Regents of the University of California.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     38  * are met:
     39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     44  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     45  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     46  *	This product includes software developed by the Computer Systems
     47  *	Engineering Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
     48  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used
     49  *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
     50  *    specific prior written permission.
     51  *
     52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     53  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     54  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     55  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     56  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     57  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     58  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     59  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     60  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     61  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     62  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     63  */
     64 
     65 /*
     66  * Locking: there are three locks per device.
     67  *
     68  * - sc_lock, provided by the underlying driver.  This is an adaptive lock,
     69  *   returned in the second parameter to hw_if->get_locks().  It is known
     70  *   as the "thread lock".
     71  *
     72  *   It serializes access to state in all places except the
     73  *   driver's interrupt service routine.  This lock is taken from process
     74  *   context (example: access to /dev/audio).  It is also taken from soft
     75  *   interrupt handlers in this module, primarily to serialize delivery of
     76  *   wakeups.  This lock may be used/provided by modules external to the
     77  *   audio subsystem, so take care not to introduce a lock order problem.
     78  *   LONG TERM SLEEPS MUST NOT OCCUR WITH THIS LOCK HELD.
     79  *
     80  * - sc_intr_lock, provided by the underlying driver.  This may be either a
     81  *   spinlock (at IPL_SCHED or IPL_VM) or an adaptive lock (IPL_NONE or
     82  *   IPL_SOFT*), returned in the first parameter to hw_if->get_locks().  It
     83  *   is known as the "interrupt lock".
     84  *
     85  *   It provides atomic access to the device's hardware state, and to audio
     86  *   channel data that may be accessed by the hardware driver's ISR.
     87  *   In all places outside the ISR, sc_lock must be held before taking
     88  *   sc_intr_lock.  This is to ensure that groups of hardware operations are
     89  *   made atomically.  SLEEPS CANNOT OCCUR WITH THIS LOCK HELD.
     90  *
     91  * - sc_exlock, private to this module.  This is a variable protected by
     92  *   sc_lock.  It is known as the "critical section".
     93  *   Some operations release sc_lock in order to allocate memory, to wait
     94  *   for in-flight I/O to complete, to copy to/from user context, etc.
     95  *   sc_exlock provides a critical section even under the circumstance.
     96  *   "+" in following list indicates the interfaces which necessary to be
     97  *   protected by sc_exlock.
     98  *
     99  * List of hardware interface methods, and which locks are held when each
    100  * is called by this module:
    101  *
    102  *	METHOD			INTR	THREAD  NOTES
    103  *	----------------------- ------- -------	-------------------------
    104  *	open 			x	x +
    105  *	close 			x	x +
    106  *	query_format		-	x
    107  *	set_format		-	x
    108  *	round_blocksize		-	x
    109  *	commit_settings		-	x
    110  *	init_output 		x	x
    111  *	init_input 		x	x
    112  *	start_output 		x	x +
    113  *	start_input 		x	x +
    114  *	halt_output 		x	x +
    115  *	halt_input 		x	x +
    116  *	speaker_ctl 		x	x
    117  *	getdev 			-	x
    118  *	set_port 		-	x +
    119  *	get_port 		-	x +
    120  *	query_devinfo 		-	x
    121  *	allocm 			-	- +	(*1)
    122  *	freem 			-	- +	(*1)
    123  *	round_buffersize 	-	x
    124  *	get_props 		-	x	Called at attach time
    125  *	trigger_output 		x	x +
    126  *	trigger_input 		x	x +
    127  *	dev_ioctl 		-	x
    128  *	get_locks 		-	-	Called at attach time
    129  *
    130  * *1 Note: Before 8.0, since these have been called only at attach time,
    131  *   neither lock were necessary.  Currently, on the other hand, since
    132  *   these may be also called after attach, the thread lock is required.
    133  *
    134  * In addition, there is an additional lock.
    135  *
    136  * - track->lock.  This is an atomic variable and is similar to the
    137  *   "interrupt lock".  This is one for each track.  If any thread context
    138  *   (and software interrupt context) and hardware interrupt context who
    139  *   want to access some variables on this track, they must acquire this
    140  *   lock before.  It protects track's consistency between hardware
    141  *   interrupt context and others.
    142  */
    143 
    144 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    145 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: audio.c,v 1.17 2019/06/12 13:53:25 isaki Exp $");
    146 
    147 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
    148 #include "audio.h"
    149 #include "midi.h"
    150 #endif
    151 
    152 #if NAUDIO > 0
    153 
    154 #ifdef _KERNEL
    155 
    156 #include <sys/types.h>
    157 #include <sys/param.h>
    158 #include <sys/atomic.h>
    159 #include <sys/audioio.h>
    160 #include <sys/conf.h>
    161 #include <sys/cpu.h>
    162 #include <sys/device.h>
    163 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
    164 #include <sys/file.h>
    165 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
    166 #include <sys/intr.h>
    167 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    168 #include <sys/kauth.h>
    169 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    170 #include <sys/kmem.h>
    171 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    172 #include <sys/mman.h>
    173 #include <sys/module.h>
    174 #include <sys/poll.h>
    175 #include <sys/proc.h>
    176 #include <sys/queue.h>
    177 #include <sys/select.h>
    178 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
    179 #include <sys/stat.h>
    180 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    181 #include <sys/systm.h>
    182 #include <sys/syslog.h>
    183 #include <sys/vnode.h>
    184 
    185 #include <dev/audio/audio_if.h>
    186 #include <dev/audio/audiovar.h>
    187 #include <dev/audio/audiodef.h>
    188 #include <dev/audio/linear.h>
    189 #include <dev/audio/mulaw.h>
    190 
    191 #include <machine/endian.h>
    192 
    193 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
    194 
    195 #include "ioconf.h"
    196 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    197 
    198 /*
    199  * 0: No debug logs
    200  * 1: action changes like open/close/set_format...
    201  * 2: + normal operations like read/write/ioctl...
    202  * 3: + TRACEs except interrupt
    203  * 4: + TRACEs including interrupt
    204  */
    205 //#define AUDIO_DEBUG 1
    206 
    207 #if defined(AUDIO_DEBUG)
    208 
    209 int audiodebug = AUDIO_DEBUG;
    210 static void audio_vtrace(struct audio_softc *sc, const char *, const char *,
    211 	const char *, va_list);
    212 static void audio_trace(struct audio_softc *sc, const char *, const char *, ...)
    213 	__printflike(3, 4);
    214 static void audio_tracet(const char *, audio_track_t *, const char *, ...)
    215 	__printflike(3, 4);
    216 static void audio_tracef(const char *, audio_file_t *, const char *, ...)
    217 	__printflike(3, 4);
    218 
    219 /* XXX sloppy memory logger */
    220 static void audio_mlog_init(void);
    221 static void audio_mlog_free(void);
    222 static void audio_mlog_softintr(void *);
    223 extern void audio_mlog_flush(void);
    224 extern void audio_mlog_printf(const char *, ...);
    225 
    226 static int mlog_refs;		/* reference counter */
    227 static char *mlog_buf[2];	/* double buffer */
    228 static int mlog_buflen;		/* buffer length */
    229 static int mlog_used;		/* used length */
    230 static int mlog_full;		/* number of dropped lines by buffer full */
    231 static int mlog_drop;		/* number of dropped lines by busy */
    232 static volatile uint32_t mlog_inuse;	/* in-use */
    233 static int mlog_wpage;		/* active page */
    234 static void *mlog_sih;		/* softint handle */
    235 
    236 static void
    237 audio_mlog_init(void)
    238 {
    239 	mlog_refs++;
    240 	if (mlog_refs > 1)
    241 		return;
    242 	mlog_buflen = 4096;
    243 	mlog_buf[0] = kmem_zalloc(mlog_buflen, KM_SLEEP);
    244 	mlog_buf[1] = kmem_zalloc(mlog_buflen, KM_SLEEP);
    245 	mlog_used = 0;
    246 	mlog_full = 0;
    247 	mlog_drop = 0;
    248 	mlog_inuse = 0;
    249 	mlog_wpage = 0;
    250 	mlog_sih = softint_establish(SOFTINT_SERIAL, audio_mlog_softintr, NULL);
    251 	if (mlog_sih == NULL)
    252 		printf("%s: softint_establish failed\n", __func__);
    253 }
    254 
    255 static void
    256 audio_mlog_free(void)
    257 {
    258 	mlog_refs--;
    259 	if (mlog_refs > 0)
    260 		return;
    261 
    262 	audio_mlog_flush();
    263 	if (mlog_sih)
    264 		softint_disestablish(mlog_sih);
    265 	kmem_free(mlog_buf[0], mlog_buflen);
    266 	kmem_free(mlog_buf[1], mlog_buflen);
    267 }
    268 
    269 /*
    270  * Flush memory buffer.
    271  * It must not be called from hardware interrupt context.
    272  */
    273 void
    274 audio_mlog_flush(void)
    275 {
    276 	if (mlog_refs == 0)
    277 		return;
    278 
    279 	/* Nothing to do if already in use ? */
    280 	if (atomic_swap_32(&mlog_inuse, 1) == 1)
    281 		return;
    282 
    283 	int rpage = mlog_wpage;
    284 	mlog_wpage ^= 1;
    285 	mlog_buf[mlog_wpage][0] = '\0';
    286 	mlog_used = 0;
    287 
    288 	atomic_swap_32(&mlog_inuse, 0);
    289 
    290 	if (mlog_buf[rpage][0] != '\0') {
    291 		printf("%s", mlog_buf[rpage]);
    292 		if (mlog_drop > 0)
    293 			printf("mlog_drop %d\n", mlog_drop);
    294 		if (mlog_full > 0)
    295 			printf("mlog_full %d\n", mlog_full);
    296 	}
    297 	mlog_full = 0;
    298 	mlog_drop = 0;
    299 }
    300 
    301 static void
    302 audio_mlog_softintr(void *cookie)
    303 {
    304 	audio_mlog_flush();
    305 }
    306 
    307 void
    308 audio_mlog_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
    309 {
    310 	int len;
    311 	va_list ap;
    312 
    313 	if (atomic_swap_32(&mlog_inuse, 1) == 1) {
    314 		/* already inuse */
    315 		mlog_drop++;
    316 		return;
    317 	}
    318 
    319 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    320 	len = vsnprintf(
    321 	    mlog_buf[mlog_wpage] + mlog_used,
    322 	    mlog_buflen - mlog_used,
    323 	    fmt, ap);
    324 	va_end(ap);
    325 
    326 	mlog_used += len;
    327 	if (mlog_buflen - mlog_used <= 1) {
    328 		mlog_full++;
    329 	}
    330 
    331 	atomic_swap_32(&mlog_inuse, 0);
    332 
    333 	if (mlog_sih)
    334 		softint_schedule(mlog_sih);
    335 }
    336 
    337 /* trace functions */
    338 static void
    339 audio_vtrace(struct audio_softc *sc, const char *funcname, const char *header,
    340 	const char *fmt, va_list ap)
    341 {
    342 	char buf[256];
    343 	int n;
    344 
    345 	n = 0;
    346 	buf[0] = '\0';
    347 	n += snprintf(buf + n, sizeof(buf) - n, "%s@%d %s",
    348 	    funcname, device_unit(sc->sc_dev), header);
    349 	n += vsnprintf(buf + n, sizeof(buf) - n, fmt, ap);
    350 
    351 	if (cpu_intr_p()) {
    352 		audio_mlog_printf("%s\n", buf);
    353 	} else {
    354 		audio_mlog_flush();
    355 		printf("%s\n", buf);
    356 	}
    357 }
    358 
    359 static void
    360 audio_trace(struct audio_softc *sc, const char *funcname, const char *fmt, ...)
    361 {
    362 	va_list ap;
    363 
    364 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    365 	audio_vtrace(sc, funcname, "", fmt, ap);
    366 	va_end(ap);
    367 }
    368 
    369 static void
    370 audio_tracet(const char *funcname, audio_track_t *track, const char *fmt, ...)
    371 {
    372 	char hdr[16];
    373 	va_list ap;
    374 
    375 	snprintf(hdr, sizeof(hdr), "#%d ", track->id);
    376 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    377 	audio_vtrace(track->mixer->sc, funcname, hdr, fmt, ap);
    378 	va_end(ap);
    379 }
    380 
    381 static void
    382 audio_tracef(const char *funcname, audio_file_t *file, const char *fmt, ...)
    383 {
    384 	char hdr[32];
    385 	char phdr[16], rhdr[16];
    386 	va_list ap;
    387 
    388 	phdr[0] = '\0';
    389 	rhdr[0] = '\0';
    390 	if (file->ptrack)
    391 		snprintf(phdr, sizeof(phdr), "#%d", file->ptrack->id);
    392 	if (file->rtrack)
    393 		snprintf(rhdr, sizeof(rhdr), "#%d", file->rtrack->id);
    394 	snprintf(hdr, sizeof(hdr), "{%s,%s} ", phdr, rhdr);
    395 
    396 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    397 	audio_vtrace(file->sc, funcname, hdr, fmt, ap);
    398 	va_end(ap);
    399 }
    400 
    401 #define DPRINTF(n, fmt...)	do {	\
    402 	if (audiodebug >= (n)) {	\
    403 		audio_mlog_flush();	\
    404 		printf(fmt);		\
    405 	}				\
    406 } while (0)
    407 #define TRACE(n, fmt...)	do { \
    408 	if (audiodebug >= (n)) audio_trace(sc, __func__, fmt); \
    409 } while (0)
    410 #define TRACET(n, t, fmt...)	do { \
    411 	if (audiodebug >= (n)) audio_tracet(__func__, t, fmt); \
    412 } while (0)
    413 #define TRACEF(n, f, fmt...)	do { \
    414 	if (audiodebug >= (n)) audio_tracef(__func__, f, fmt); \
    415 } while (0)
    416 
    417 struct audio_track_debugbuf {
    418 	char usrbuf[32];
    419 	char codec[32];
    420 	char chvol[32];
    421 	char chmix[32];
    422 	char freq[32];
    423 	char outbuf[32];
    424 };
    425 
    426 static void
    427 audio_track_bufstat(audio_track_t *track, struct audio_track_debugbuf *buf)
    428 {
    429 
    430 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(*buf));
    431 
    432 	snprintf(buf->outbuf, sizeof(buf->outbuf), " out=%d/%d/%d",
    433 	    track->outbuf.head, track->outbuf.used, track->outbuf.capacity);
    434 	if (track->freq.filter)
    435 		snprintf(buf->freq, sizeof(buf->freq), " f=%d/%d/%d",
    436 		    track->freq.srcbuf.head,
    437 		    track->freq.srcbuf.used,
    438 		    track->freq.srcbuf.capacity);
    439 	if (track->chmix.filter)
    440 		snprintf(buf->chmix, sizeof(buf->chmix), " m=%d",
    441 		    track->chmix.srcbuf.used);
    442 	if (track->chvol.filter)
    443 		snprintf(buf->chvol, sizeof(buf->chvol), " v=%d",
    444 		    track->chvol.srcbuf.used);
    445 	if (track->codec.filter)
    446 		snprintf(buf->codec, sizeof(buf->codec), " e=%d",
    447 		    track->codec.srcbuf.used);
    448 	snprintf(buf->usrbuf, sizeof(buf->usrbuf), " usr=%d/%d/H%d",
    449 	    track->usrbuf.head, track->usrbuf.used, track->usrbuf_usedhigh);
    450 }
    451 #else
    452 #define DPRINTF(n, fmt...)	do { } while (0)
    453 #define TRACE(n, fmt, ...)	do { } while (0)
    454 #define TRACET(n, t, fmt, ...)	do { } while (0)
    455 #define TRACEF(n, f, fmt, ...)	do { } while (0)
    456 #endif
    457 
    458 #define SPECIFIED(x)	((x) != ~0)
    459 #define SPECIFIED_CH(x)	((x) != (u_char)~0)
    460 
    461 /*
    462  * AUDIO_SCALEDOWN()
    463  * This macro should be used for audio wave data only.
    464  *
    465  * The arithmetic shift right (ASR) (in other words, floor()) is good for
    466  * this purpose, and will be faster than division on the most platform.
    467  * The division (in other words, truncate()) is not so bad alternate for
    468  * this purpose, and will be fast enough.
    469  * (Using ASR is 1.9 times faster than division on my amd64, and 1.3 times
    470  * faster on my m68k.  -- isaki 201801.)
    471  *
    472  * However, the right shift operator ('>>') for negative integer is
    473  * "implementation defined" behavior in C (note that it's not "undefined"
    474  * behavior).  So only if implementation defines '>>' as ASR, we use it.
    475  */
    476 #if defined(__GNUC__)
    477 /* gcc defines '>>' as ASR. */
    478 #define AUDIO_SCALEDOWN(value, bits)	((value) >> (bits))
    479 #else
    480 #define AUDIO_SCALEDOWN(value, bits)	((value) / (1 << (bits)))
    481 #endif
    482 
    483 /* Device timeout in msec */
    484 #define AUDIO_TIMEOUT	(3000)
    485 
    486 /* #define AUDIO_PM_IDLE */
    487 #ifdef AUDIO_PM_IDLE
    488 int audio_idle_timeout = 30;
    489 #endif
    490 
    491 struct portname {
    492 	const char *name;
    493 	int mask;
    494 };
    495 
    496 static int audiomatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    497 static void audioattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    498 static int audiodetach(device_t, int);
    499 static int audioactivate(device_t, enum devact);
    500 static void audiochilddet(device_t, device_t);
    501 static int audiorescan(device_t, const char *, const int *);
    502 
    503 static int audio_modcmd(modcmd_t, void *);
    504 
    505 #ifdef AUDIO_PM_IDLE
    506 static void audio_idle(void *);
    507 static void audio_activity(device_t, devactive_t);
    508 #endif
    509 
    510 static bool audio_suspend(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *);
    511 static bool audio_resume(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *);
    512 static void audio_volume_down(device_t);
    513 static void audio_volume_up(device_t);
    514 static void audio_volume_toggle(device_t);
    515 
    516 static void audio_mixer_capture(struct audio_softc *);
    517 static void audio_mixer_restore(struct audio_softc *);
    518 
    519 static void audio_softintr_rd(void *);
    520 static void audio_softintr_wr(void *);
    521 
    522 static int  audio_enter_exclusive(struct audio_softc *);
    523 static void audio_exit_exclusive(struct audio_softc *);
    524 static int audio_track_waitio(struct audio_softc *, audio_track_t *);
    525 
    526 static int audioclose(struct file *);
    527 static int audioread(struct file *, off_t *, struct uio *, kauth_cred_t, int);
    528 static int audiowrite(struct file *, off_t *, struct uio *, kauth_cred_t, int);
    529 static int audioioctl(struct file *, u_long, void *);
    530 static int audiopoll(struct file *, int);
    531 static int audiokqfilter(struct file *, struct knote *);
    532 static int audiommap(struct file *, off_t *, size_t, int, int *, int *,
    533 	struct uvm_object **, int *);
    534 static int audiostat(struct file *, struct stat *);
    535 
    536 static void filt_audiowrite_detach(struct knote *);
    537 static int  filt_audiowrite_event(struct knote *, long);
    538 static void filt_audioread_detach(struct knote *);
    539 static int  filt_audioread_event(struct knote *, long);
    540 
    541 static int audio_open(dev_t, struct audio_softc *, int, int, struct lwp *,
    542 	struct audiobell_arg *);
    543 static int audio_close(struct audio_softc *, audio_file_t *);
    544 static int audio_read(struct audio_softc *, struct uio *, int, audio_file_t *);
    545 static int audio_write(struct audio_softc *, struct uio *, int, audio_file_t *);
    546 static void audio_file_clear(struct audio_softc *, audio_file_t *);
    547 static int audio_ioctl(dev_t, struct audio_softc *, u_long, void *, int,
    548 	struct lwp *, audio_file_t *);
    549 static int audio_poll(struct audio_softc *, int, struct lwp *, audio_file_t *);
    550 static int audio_kqfilter(struct audio_softc *, audio_file_t *, struct knote *);
    551 static int audio_mmap(struct audio_softc *, off_t *, size_t, int, int *, int *,
    552 	struct uvm_object **, int *, audio_file_t *);
    553 
    554 static int audioctl_open(dev_t, struct audio_softc *, int, int, struct lwp *);
    555 
    556 static void audio_pintr(void *);
    557 static void audio_rintr(void *);
    558 
    559 static int audio_query_devinfo(struct audio_softc *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
    560 
    561 static __inline int audio_track_readablebytes(const audio_track_t *);
    562 static int audio_file_setinfo(struct audio_softc *, audio_file_t *,
    563 	const struct audio_info *);
    564 static int audio_track_setinfo_check(audio_format2_t *,
    565 	const struct audio_prinfo *);
    566 static void audio_track_setinfo_water(audio_track_t *,
    567 	const struct audio_info *);
    568 static int audio_hw_setinfo(struct audio_softc *, const struct audio_info *,
    569 	struct audio_info *);
    570 static int audio_hw_set_format(struct audio_softc *, int,
    571 	audio_format2_t *, audio_format2_t *,
    572 	audio_filter_reg_t *, audio_filter_reg_t *);
    573 static int audiogetinfo(struct audio_softc *, struct audio_info *, int,
    574 	audio_file_t *);
    575 static bool audio_can_playback(struct audio_softc *);
    576 static bool audio_can_capture(struct audio_softc *);
    577 static int audio_check_params(audio_format2_t *);
    578 static int audio_mixers_init(struct audio_softc *sc, int,
    579 	const audio_format2_t *, const audio_format2_t *,
    580 	const audio_filter_reg_t *, const audio_filter_reg_t *);
    581 static int audio_select_freq(const struct audio_format *);
    582 static int audio_hw_probe(struct audio_softc *, int, int *,
    583 	audio_format2_t *, audio_format2_t *);
    584 static int audio_hw_probe_fmt(struct audio_softc *, audio_format2_t *, int);
    585 static int audio_hw_validate_format(struct audio_softc *, int,
    586 	const audio_format2_t *);
    587 static int audio_mixers_set_format(struct audio_softc *,
    588 	const struct audio_info *);
    589 static void audio_mixers_get_format(struct audio_softc *, struct audio_info *);
    590 static int audio_sysctl_volume(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    591 static int audio_sysctl_blk_ms(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    592 static int audio_sysctl_multiuser(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    593 #if defined(AUDIO_DEBUG)
    594 static int audio_sysctl_debug(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    595 static void audio_format2_tostr(char *, size_t, const audio_format2_t *);
    596 static void audio_print_format2(const char *, const audio_format2_t *) __unused;
    597 #endif
    598 
    599 static void *audio_realloc(void *, size_t);
    600 static int audio_realloc_usrbuf(audio_track_t *, int);
    601 static void audio_free_usrbuf(audio_track_t *);
    602 
    603 static audio_track_t *audio_track_create(struct audio_softc *,
    604 	audio_trackmixer_t *);
    605 static void audio_track_destroy(audio_track_t *);
    606 static audio_filter_t audio_track_get_codec(audio_track_t *,
    607 	const audio_format2_t *, const audio_format2_t *);
    608 static int audio_track_set_format(audio_track_t *, audio_format2_t *);
    609 static void audio_track_play(audio_track_t *);
    610 static int audio_track_drain(struct audio_softc *, audio_track_t *);
    611 static void audio_track_record(audio_track_t *);
    612 static void audio_track_clear(struct audio_softc *, audio_track_t *);
    613 
    614 static int audio_mixer_init(struct audio_softc *, int,
    615 	const audio_format2_t *, const audio_filter_reg_t *);
    616 static void audio_mixer_destroy(struct audio_softc *, audio_trackmixer_t *);
    617 static void audio_pmixer_start(struct audio_softc *, bool);
    618 static void audio_pmixer_process(struct audio_softc *);
    619 static int  audio_pmixer_mix_track(audio_trackmixer_t *, audio_track_t *, int);
    620 static void audio_pmixer_output(struct audio_softc *);
    621 static int  audio_pmixer_halt(struct audio_softc *);
    622 static void audio_rmixer_start(struct audio_softc *);
    623 static void audio_rmixer_process(struct audio_softc *);
    624 static void audio_rmixer_input(struct audio_softc *);
    625 static int  audio_rmixer_halt(struct audio_softc *);
    626 
    627 static void mixer_init(struct audio_softc *);
    628 static int mixer_open(dev_t, struct audio_softc *, int, int, struct lwp *);
    629 static int mixer_close(struct audio_softc *, audio_file_t *);
    630 static int mixer_ioctl(struct audio_softc *, u_long, void *, int, struct lwp *);
    631 static void mixer_remove(struct audio_softc *);
    632 static void mixer_signal(struct audio_softc *);
    633 
    634 static int au_portof(struct audio_softc *, char *, int);
    635 
    636 static void au_setup_ports(struct audio_softc *, struct au_mixer_ports *,
    637 	mixer_devinfo_t *, const struct portname *);
    638 static int au_set_lr_value(struct audio_softc *, mixer_ctrl_t *, int, int);
    639 static int au_get_lr_value(struct audio_softc *, mixer_ctrl_t *, int *, int *);
    640 static int au_set_gain(struct audio_softc *, struct au_mixer_ports *, int, int);
    641 static void au_get_gain(struct audio_softc *, struct au_mixer_ports *,
    642 	u_int *, u_char *);
    643 static int au_set_port(struct audio_softc *, struct au_mixer_ports *, u_int);
    644 static int au_get_port(struct audio_softc *, struct au_mixer_ports *);
    645 static int au_set_monitor_gain(struct audio_softc *, int);
    646 static int au_get_monitor_gain(struct audio_softc *);
    647 static int audio_get_port(struct audio_softc *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
    648 static int audio_set_port(struct audio_softc *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
    649 
    650 static __inline struct audio_params
    651 format2_to_params(const audio_format2_t *f2)
    652 {
    653 	audio_params_t p;
    654 
    655 	/* validbits/precision <-> precision/stride */
    656 	p.sample_rate = f2->sample_rate;
    657 	p.channels    = f2->channels;
    658 	p.encoding    = f2->encoding;
    659 	p.validbits   = f2->precision;
    660 	p.precision   = f2->stride;
    661 	return p;
    662 }
    663 
    664 static __inline audio_format2_t
    665 params_to_format2(const struct audio_params *p)
    666 {
    667 	audio_format2_t f2;
    668 
    669 	/* precision/stride <-> validbits/precision */
    670 	f2.sample_rate = p->sample_rate;
    671 	f2.channels    = p->channels;
    672 	f2.encoding    = p->encoding;
    673 	f2.precision   = p->validbits;
    674 	f2.stride      = p->precision;
    675 	return f2;
    676 }
    677 
    678 /* Return true if this track is a playback track. */
    679 static __inline bool
    680 audio_track_is_playback(const audio_track_t *track)
    681 {
    682 
    683 	return ((track->mode & AUMODE_PLAY) != 0);
    684 }
    685 
    686 /* Return true if this track is a recording track. */
    687 static __inline bool
    688 audio_track_is_record(const audio_track_t *track)
    689 {
    690 
    691 	return ((track->mode & AUMODE_RECORD) != 0);
    692 }
    693 
    694 #if 0 /* XXX Not used yet */
    695 /*
    696  * Convert 0..255 volume used in userland to internal presentation 0..256.
    697  */
    698 static __inline u_int
    699 audio_volume_to_inner(u_int v)
    700 {
    701 
    702 	return v < 127 ? v : v + 1;
    703 }
    704 
    705 /*
    706  * Convert 0..256 internal presentation to 0..255 volume used in userland.
    707  */
    708 static __inline u_int
    709 audio_volume_to_outer(u_int v)
    710 {
    711 
    712 	return v < 127 ? v : v - 1;
    713 }
    714 #endif /* 0 */
    715 
    716 static dev_type_open(audioopen);
    717 /* XXXMRG use more dev_type_xxx */
    718 
    719 const struct cdevsw audio_cdevsw = {
    720 	.d_open = audioopen,
    721 	.d_close = noclose,
    722 	.d_read = noread,
    723 	.d_write = nowrite,
    724 	.d_ioctl = noioctl,
    725 	.d_stop = nostop,
    726 	.d_tty = notty,
    727 	.d_poll = nopoll,
    728 	.d_mmap = nommap,
    729 	.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
    730 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
    731 	.d_flag = D_OTHER | D_MPSAFE
    732 };
    733 
    734 const struct fileops audio_fileops = {
    735 	.fo_name = "audio",
    736 	.fo_read = audioread,
    737 	.fo_write = audiowrite,
    738 	.fo_ioctl = audioioctl,
    739 	.fo_fcntl = fnullop_fcntl,
    740 	.fo_stat = audiostat,
    741 	.fo_poll = audiopoll,
    742 	.fo_close = audioclose,
    743 	.fo_mmap = audiommap,
    744 	.fo_kqfilter = audiokqfilter,
    745 	.fo_restart = fnullop_restart
    746 };
    747 
    748 /* The default audio mode: 8 kHz mono mu-law */
    749 static const struct audio_params audio_default = {
    750 	.sample_rate = 8000,
    751 	.encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW,
    752 	.precision = 8,
    753 	.validbits = 8,
    754 	.channels = 1,
    755 };
    756 
    757 static const char *encoding_names[] = {
    758 	"none",
    759 	AudioEmulaw,
    760 	AudioEalaw,
    761 	"pcm16",
    762 	"pcm8",
    763 	AudioEadpcm,
    764 	AudioEslinear_le,
    765 	AudioEslinear_be,
    766 	AudioEulinear_le,
    767 	AudioEulinear_be,
    768 	AudioEslinear,
    769 	AudioEulinear,
    770 	AudioEmpeg_l1_stream,
    771 	AudioEmpeg_l1_packets,
    772 	AudioEmpeg_l1_system,
    773 	AudioEmpeg_l2_stream,
    774 	AudioEmpeg_l2_packets,
    775 	AudioEmpeg_l2_system,
    776 	AudioEac3,
    777 };
    778 
    779 /*
    780  * Returns encoding name corresponding to AUDIO_ENCODING_*.
    781  * Note that it may return a local buffer because it is mainly for debugging.
    782  */
    783 const char *
    784 audio_encoding_name(int encoding)
    785 {
    786 	static char buf[16];
    787 
    788 	if (0 <= encoding && encoding < __arraycount(encoding_names)) {
    789 		return encoding_names[encoding];
    790 	} else {
    791 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "enc=%d", encoding);
    792 		return buf;
    793 	}
    794 }
    795 
    796 /*
    797  * Supported encodings used by AUDIO_GETENC.
    798  * index and flags are set by code.
    799  * XXX is there any needs for SLINEAR_OE:>=16/ULINEAR_OE:>=16 ?
    800  */
    801 static const audio_encoding_t audio_encodings[] = {
    802 	{ 0, AudioEmulaw,	AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW,		8,  0 },
    803 	{ 0, AudioEalaw,	AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW,		8,  0 },
    804 	{ 0, AudioEslinear,	AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR,		8,  0 },
    805 	{ 0, AudioEulinear,	AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR,		8,  0 },
    806 	{ 0, AudioEslinear_le,	AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE,	16, 0 },
    807 	{ 0, AudioEulinear_le,	AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE,	16, 0 },
    808 	{ 0, AudioEslinear_be,	AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE,	16, 0 },
    809 	{ 0, AudioEulinear_be,	AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE,	16, 0 },
    810 #if defined(AUDIO_SUPPORT_LINEAR24)
    811 	{ 0, AudioEslinear_le,	AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE,	24, 0 },
    812 	{ 0, AudioEulinear_le,	AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE,	24, 0 },
    813 	{ 0, AudioEslinear_be,	AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE,	24, 0 },
    814 	{ 0, AudioEulinear_be,	AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE,	24, 0 },
    815 #endif
    816 	{ 0, AudioEslinear_le,	AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE,	32, 0 },
    817 	{ 0, AudioEulinear_le,	AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE,	32, 0 },
    818 	{ 0, AudioEslinear_be,	AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE,	32, 0 },
    819 	{ 0, AudioEulinear_be,	AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE,	32, 0 },
    820 };
    821 
    822 static const struct portname itable[] = {
    823 	{ AudioNmicrophone,	AUDIO_MICROPHONE },
    824 	{ AudioNline,		AUDIO_LINE_IN },
    825 	{ AudioNcd,		AUDIO_CD },
    826 	{ 0, 0 }
    827 };
    828 static const struct portname otable[] = {
    829 	{ AudioNspeaker,	AUDIO_SPEAKER },
    830 	{ AudioNheadphone,	AUDIO_HEADPHONE },
    831 	{ AudioNline,		AUDIO_LINE_OUT },
    832 	{ 0, 0 }
    833 };
    834 
    835 CFATTACH_DECL3_NEW(audio, sizeof(struct audio_softc),
    836     audiomatch, audioattach, audiodetach, audioactivate, audiorescan,
    837     audiochilddet, DVF_DETACH_SHUTDOWN);
    838 
    839 static int
    840 audiomatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    841 {
    842 	struct audio_attach_args *sa;
    843 
    844 	sa = aux;
    845 	DPRINTF(1, "%s: type=%d sa=%p hw=%p\n",
    846 	     __func__, sa->type, sa, sa->hwif);
    847 	return (sa->type == AUDIODEV_TYPE_AUDIO) ? 1 : 0;
    848 }
    849 
    850 static void
    851 audioattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    852 {
    853 	struct audio_softc *sc;
    854 	struct audio_attach_args *sa;
    855 	const struct audio_hw_if *hw_if;
    856 	audio_format2_t phwfmt;
    857 	audio_format2_t rhwfmt;
    858 	audio_filter_reg_t pfil;
    859 	audio_filter_reg_t rfil;
    860 	const struct sysctlnode *node;
    861 	void *hdlp;
    862 	bool has_playback;
    863 	bool has_capture;
    864 	bool has_indep;
    865 	bool has_fulldup;
    866 	int mode;
    867 	int error;
    868 
    869 	sc = device_private(self);
    870 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    871 	sa = (struct audio_attach_args *)aux;
    872 	hw_if = sa->hwif;
    873 	hdlp = sa->hdl;
    874 
    875 	if (hw_if == NULL || hw_if->get_locks == NULL) {
    876 		panic("audioattach: missing hw_if method");
    877 	}
    878 
    879 	hw_if->get_locks(hdlp, &sc->sc_intr_lock, &sc->sc_lock);
    880 
    881 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    882 	if (hw_if->query_format == NULL ||
    883 	    hw_if->set_format == NULL ||
    884 	    (hw_if->start_output == NULL && hw_if->trigger_output == NULL) ||
    885 	    (hw_if->start_input == NULL && hw_if->trigger_input == NULL) ||
    886 	    hw_if->halt_output == NULL ||
    887 	    hw_if->halt_input == NULL ||
    888 	    hw_if->getdev == NULL ||
    889 	    hw_if->set_port == NULL ||
    890 	    hw_if->get_port == NULL ||
    891 	    hw_if->query_devinfo == NULL ||
    892 	    hw_if->get_props == NULL) {
    893 		aprint_error(": missing method\n");
    894 		return;
    895 	}
    896 #endif
    897 
    898 	sc->hw_if = hw_if;
    899 	sc->hw_hdl = hdlp;
    900 	sc->hw_dev = parent;
    901 
    902 	sc->sc_blk_ms = AUDIO_BLK_MS;
    903 	SLIST_INIT(&sc->sc_files);
    904 	cv_init(&sc->sc_exlockcv, "audiolk");
    905 
    906 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
    907 	sc->sc_props = hw_if->get_props(sc->hw_hdl);
    908 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
    909 
    910 	/* MMAP is now supported by upper layer.  */
    911 	sc->sc_props |= AUDIO_PROP_MMAP;
    912 
    913 	has_playback = (sc->sc_props & AUDIO_PROP_PLAYBACK);
    914 	has_capture  = (sc->sc_props & AUDIO_PROP_CAPTURE);
    915 	has_indep    = (sc->sc_props & AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT);
    916 	has_fulldup  = (sc->sc_props & AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX);
    917 
    918 	KASSERT(has_playback || has_capture);
    919 	/* Unidirectional device must have neither FULLDUP nor INDEPENDENT. */
    920 	if (!has_playback || !has_capture) {
    921 		KASSERT(!has_indep);
    922 		KASSERT(!has_fulldup);
    923 	}
    924 
    925 	mode = 0;
    926 	if (has_playback) {
    927 		aprint_normal(": playback");
    928 		mode |= AUMODE_PLAY;
    929 	}
    930 	if (has_capture) {
    931 		aprint_normal("%c capture", has_playback ? ',' : ':');
    932 		mode |= AUMODE_RECORD;
    933 	}
    934 	if (has_playback && has_capture) {
    935 		if (has_fulldup)
    936 			aprint_normal(", full duplex");
    937 		else
    938 			aprint_normal(", half duplex");
    939 
    940 		if (has_indep)
    941 			aprint_normal(", independent");
    942 	}
    943 
    944 	aprint_naive("\n");
    945 	aprint_normal("\n");
    946 
    947 	/* probe hw params */
    948 	memset(&phwfmt, 0, sizeof(phwfmt));
    949 	memset(&rhwfmt, 0, sizeof(rhwfmt));
    950 	memset(&pfil, 0, sizeof(pfil));
    951 	memset(&rfil, 0, sizeof(rfil));
    952 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
    953 	error = audio_hw_probe(sc, has_indep, &mode, &phwfmt, &rhwfmt);
    954 	if (error) {
    955 		mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
    956 		aprint_error_dev(self, "audio_hw_probe failed, "
    957 		    "error = %d\n", error);
    958 		goto bad;
    959 	}
    960 	if (mode == 0) {
    961 		mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
    962 		aprint_error_dev(self, "audio_hw_probe failed, no mode\n");
    963 		goto bad;
    964 	}
    965 	/* Init hardware. */
    966 	/* hw_probe() also validates [pr]hwfmt.  */
    967 	error = audio_hw_set_format(sc, mode, &phwfmt, &rhwfmt, &pfil, &rfil);
    968 	if (error) {
    969 		mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
    970 		aprint_error_dev(self, "audio_hw_set_format failed, "
    971 		    "error = %d\n", error);
    972 		goto bad;
    973 	}
    974 
    975 	/*
    976 	 * Init track mixers.  If at least one direction is available on
    977 	 * attach time, we assume a success.
    978 	 */
    979 	error = audio_mixers_init(sc, mode, &phwfmt, &rhwfmt, &pfil, &rfil);
    980 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
    981 	if (sc->sc_pmixer == NULL && sc->sc_rmixer == NULL) {
    982 		aprint_error_dev(self, "audio_mixers_init failed, "
    983 		    "error = %d\n", error);
    984 		goto bad;
    985 	}
    986 
    987 	selinit(&sc->sc_wsel);
    988 	selinit(&sc->sc_rsel);
    989 
    990 	/* Initial parameter of /dev/sound */
    991 	sc->sc_sound_pparams = params_to_format2(&audio_default);
    992 	sc->sc_sound_rparams = params_to_format2(&audio_default);
    993 	sc->sc_sound_ppause = false;
    994 	sc->sc_sound_rpause = false;
    995 
    996 	/* XXX TODO: consider about sc_ai */
    997 
    998 	mixer_init(sc);
    999 	TRACE(2, "inputs ports=0x%x, input master=%d, "
   1000 	    "output ports=0x%x, output master=%d",
   1001 	    sc->sc_inports.allports, sc->sc_inports.master,
   1002 	    sc->sc_outports.allports, sc->sc_outports.master);
   1003 
   1004 	sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, &node,
   1005 	    0,
   1006 	    CTLTYPE_NODE, device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1007 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("audio test"),
   1008 	    NULL, 0,
   1009 	    NULL, 0,
   1010 	    CTL_HW,
   1011 	    CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1012 
   1013 	if (node != NULL) {
   1014 		sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1015 		    CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1016 		    CTLTYPE_INT, "volume",
   1017 		    SYSCTL_DESCR("software volume test"),
   1018 		    audio_sysctl_volume, 0, (void *)sc, 0,
   1019 		    CTL_HW, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1020 
   1021 		sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1022 		    CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1023 		    CTLTYPE_INT, "blk_ms",
   1024 		    SYSCTL_DESCR("blocksize in msec"),
   1025 		    audio_sysctl_blk_ms, 0, (void *)sc, 0,
   1026 		    CTL_HW, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1027 
   1028 		sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1029 		    CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1030 		    CTLTYPE_BOOL, "multiuser",
   1031 		    SYSCTL_DESCR("allow multiple user access"),
   1032 		    audio_sysctl_multiuser, 0, (void *)sc, 0,
   1033 		    CTL_HW, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1034 
   1035 #if defined(AUDIO_DEBUG)
   1036 		sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1037 		    CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1038 		    CTLTYPE_INT, "debug",
   1039 		    SYSCTL_DESCR("debug level (0..4)"),
   1040 		    audio_sysctl_debug, 0, (void *)sc, 0,
   1041 		    CTL_HW, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1042 #endif
   1043 	}
   1044 
   1045 #ifdef AUDIO_PM_IDLE
   1046 	callout_init(&sc->sc_idle_counter, 0);
   1047 	callout_setfunc(&sc->sc_idle_counter, audio_idle, self);
   1048 #endif
   1049 
   1050 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, audio_suspend, audio_resume))
   1051 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
   1052 #ifdef AUDIO_PM_IDLE
   1053 	if (!device_active_register(self, audio_activity))
   1054 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't register activity handler\n");
   1055 #endif
   1056 
   1057 	if (!pmf_event_register(self, PMFE_AUDIO_VOLUME_DOWN,
   1058 	    audio_volume_down, true))
   1059 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't add volume down handler\n");
   1060 	if (!pmf_event_register(self, PMFE_AUDIO_VOLUME_UP,
   1061 	    audio_volume_up, true))
   1062 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't add volume up handler\n");
   1063 	if (!pmf_event_register(self, PMFE_AUDIO_VOLUME_TOGGLE,
   1064 	    audio_volume_toggle, true))
   1065 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't add volume toggle handler\n");
   1066 
   1067 #ifdef AUDIO_PM_IDLE
   1068 	callout_schedule(&sc->sc_idle_counter, audio_idle_timeout * hz);
   1069 #endif
   1070 
   1071 #if defined(AUDIO_DEBUG)
   1072 	audio_mlog_init();
   1073 #endif
   1074 
   1075 	audiorescan(self, "audio", NULL);
   1076 	return;
   1077 
   1078 bad:
   1079 	/* Clearing hw_if means that device is attached but disabled. */
   1080 	sc->hw_if = NULL;
   1081 	aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "disabled\n");
   1082 	return;
   1083 }
   1084 
   1085 /*
   1086  * Initialize hardware mixer.
   1087  * This function is called from audioattach().
   1088  */
   1089 static void
   1090 mixer_init(struct audio_softc *sc)
   1091 {
   1092 	mixer_devinfo_t mi;
   1093 	int iclass, mclass, oclass, rclass;
   1094 	int record_master_found, record_source_found;
   1095 
   1096 	iclass = mclass = oclass = rclass = -1;
   1097 	sc->sc_inports.index = -1;
   1098 	sc->sc_inports.master = -1;
   1099 	sc->sc_inports.nports = 0;
   1100 	sc->sc_inports.isenum = false;
   1101 	sc->sc_inports.allports = 0;
   1102 	sc->sc_inports.isdual = false;
   1103 	sc->sc_inports.mixerout = -1;
   1104 	sc->sc_inports.cur_port = -1;
   1105 	sc->sc_outports.index = -1;
   1106 	sc->sc_outports.master = -1;
   1107 	sc->sc_outports.nports = 0;
   1108 	sc->sc_outports.isenum = false;
   1109 	sc->sc_outports.allports = 0;
   1110 	sc->sc_outports.isdual = false;
   1111 	sc->sc_outports.mixerout = -1;
   1112 	sc->sc_outports.cur_port = -1;
   1113 	sc->sc_monitor_port = -1;
   1114 	/*
   1115 	 * Read through the underlying driver's list, picking out the class
   1116 	 * names from the mixer descriptions. We'll need them to decode the
   1117 	 * mixer descriptions on the next pass through the loop.
   1118 	 */
   1119 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   1120 	for(mi.index = 0; ; mi.index++) {
   1121 		if (audio_query_devinfo(sc, &mi) != 0)
   1122 			break;
   1123 		 /*
   1124 		  * The type of AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS merely introduces a class.
   1125 		  * All the other types describe an actual mixer.
   1126 		  */
   1127 		if (mi.type == AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS) {
   1128 			if (strcmp(mi.label.name, AudioCinputs) == 0)
   1129 				iclass = mi.mixer_class;
   1130 			if (strcmp(mi.label.name, AudioCmonitor) == 0)
   1131 				mclass = mi.mixer_class;
   1132 			if (strcmp(mi.label.name, AudioCoutputs) == 0)
   1133 				oclass = mi.mixer_class;
   1134 			if (strcmp(mi.label.name, AudioCrecord) == 0)
   1135 				rclass = mi.mixer_class;
   1136 		}
   1137 	}
   1138 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   1139 
   1140 	/* Allocate save area.  Ensure non-zero allocation. */
   1141 	sc->sc_nmixer_states = mi.index;
   1142 	sc->sc_mixer_state = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(mixer_ctrl_t) *
   1143 	    (sc->sc_nmixer_states + 1), KM_SLEEP);
   1144 
   1145 	/*
   1146 	 * This is where we assign each control in the "audio" model, to the
   1147 	 * underlying "mixer" control.  We walk through the whole list once,
   1148 	 * assigning likely candidates as we come across them.
   1149 	 */
   1150 	record_master_found = 0;
   1151 	record_source_found = 0;
   1152 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   1153 	for(mi.index = 0; ; mi.index++) {
   1154 		if (audio_query_devinfo(sc, &mi) != 0)
   1155 			break;
   1156 		KASSERT(mi.index < sc->sc_nmixer_states);
   1157 		if (mi.type == AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS)
   1158 			continue;
   1159 		if (mi.mixer_class == iclass) {
   1160 			/*
   1161 			 * AudioCinputs is only a fallback, when we don't
   1162 			 * find what we're looking for in AudioCrecord, so
   1163 			 * check the flags before accepting one of these.
   1164 			 */
   1165 			if (strcmp(mi.label.name, AudioNmaster) == 0
   1166 			    && record_master_found == 0)
   1167 				sc->sc_inports.master = mi.index;
   1168 			if (strcmp(mi.label.name, AudioNsource) == 0
   1169 			    && record_source_found == 0) {
   1170 				if (mi.type == AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM) {
   1171 				    int i;
   1172 				    for(i = 0; i < mi.un.e.num_mem; i++)
   1173 					if (strcmp(mi.un.e.member[i].label.name,
   1174 						    AudioNmixerout) == 0)
   1175 						sc->sc_inports.mixerout =
   1176 						    mi.un.e.member[i].ord;
   1177 				}
   1178 				au_setup_ports(sc, &sc->sc_inports, &mi,
   1179 				    itable);
   1180 			}
   1181 			if (strcmp(mi.label.name, AudioNdac) == 0 &&
   1182 			    sc->sc_outports.master == -1)
   1183 				sc->sc_outports.master = mi.index;
   1184 		} else if (mi.mixer_class == mclass) {
   1185 			if (strcmp(mi.label.name, AudioNmonitor) == 0)
   1186 				sc->sc_monitor_port = mi.index;
   1187 		} else if (mi.mixer_class == oclass) {
   1188 			if (strcmp(mi.label.name, AudioNmaster) == 0)
   1189 				sc->sc_outports.master = mi.index;
   1190 			if (strcmp(mi.label.name, AudioNselect) == 0)
   1191 				au_setup_ports(sc, &sc->sc_outports, &mi,
   1192 				    otable);
   1193 		} else if (mi.mixer_class == rclass) {
   1194 			/*
   1195 			 * These are the preferred mixers for the audio record
   1196 			 * controls, so set the flags here, but don't check.
   1197 			 */
   1198 			if (strcmp(mi.label.name, AudioNmaster) == 0) {
   1199 				sc->sc_inports.master = mi.index;
   1200 				record_master_found = 1;
   1201 			}
   1202 #if 1	/* Deprecated. Use AudioNmaster. */
   1203 			if (strcmp(mi.label.name, AudioNrecord) == 0) {
   1204 				sc->sc_inports.master = mi.index;
   1205 				record_master_found = 1;
   1206 			}
   1207 			if (strcmp(mi.label.name, AudioNvolume) == 0) {
   1208 				sc->sc_inports.master = mi.index;
   1209 				record_master_found = 1;
   1210 			}
   1211 #endif
   1212 			if (strcmp(mi.label.name, AudioNsource) == 0) {
   1213 				if (mi.type == AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM) {
   1214 				    int i;
   1215 				    for(i = 0; i < mi.un.e.num_mem; i++)
   1216 					if (strcmp(mi.un.e.member[i].label.name,
   1217 						    AudioNmixerout) == 0)
   1218 						sc->sc_inports.mixerout =
   1219 						    mi.un.e.member[i].ord;
   1220 				}
   1221 				au_setup_ports(sc, &sc->sc_inports, &mi,
   1222 				    itable);
   1223 				record_source_found = 1;
   1224 			}
   1225 		}
   1226 	}
   1227 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   1228 }
   1229 
   1230 static int
   1231 audioactivate(device_t self, enum devact act)
   1232 {
   1233 	struct audio_softc *sc = device_private(self);
   1234 
   1235 	switch (act) {
   1236 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
   1237 		mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   1238 		sc->sc_dying = true;
   1239 		cv_broadcast(&sc->sc_exlockcv);
   1240 		mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   1241 		return 0;
   1242 	default:
   1243 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
   1244 	}
   1245 }
   1246 
   1247 static int
   1248 audiodetach(device_t self, int flags)
   1249 {
   1250 	struct audio_softc *sc;
   1251 	int maj, mn;
   1252 	int error;
   1253 
   1254 	sc = device_private(self);
   1255 	TRACE(2, "flags=%d", flags);
   1256 
   1257 	/* device is not initialized */
   1258 	if (sc->hw_if == NULL)
   1259 		return 0;
   1260 
   1261 	/* Start draining existing accessors of the device. */
   1262 	error = config_detach_children(self, flags);
   1263 	if (error)
   1264 		return error;
   1265 
   1266 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   1267 	sc->sc_dying = true;
   1268 	cv_broadcast(&sc->sc_exlockcv);
   1269 	if (sc->sc_pmixer)
   1270 		cv_broadcast(&sc->sc_pmixer->outcv);
   1271 	if (sc->sc_rmixer)
   1272 		cv_broadcast(&sc->sc_rmixer->outcv);
   1273 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   1274 
   1275 	/* locate the major number */
   1276 	maj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&audio_cdevsw);
   1277 
   1278 	/*
   1279 	 * Nuke the vnodes for any open instances (calls close).
   1280 	 * Will wait until any activity on the device nodes has ceased.
   1281 	 */
   1282 	mn = device_unit(self);
   1283 	vdevgone(maj, mn | SOUND_DEVICE,    mn | SOUND_DEVICE, VCHR);
   1284 	vdevgone(maj, mn | AUDIO_DEVICE,    mn | AUDIO_DEVICE, VCHR);
   1285 	vdevgone(maj, mn | AUDIOCTL_DEVICE, mn | AUDIOCTL_DEVICE, VCHR);
   1286 	vdevgone(maj, mn | MIXER_DEVICE,    mn | MIXER_DEVICE, VCHR);
   1287 
   1288 	pmf_event_deregister(self, PMFE_AUDIO_VOLUME_DOWN,
   1289 	    audio_volume_down, true);
   1290 	pmf_event_deregister(self, PMFE_AUDIO_VOLUME_UP,
   1291 	    audio_volume_up, true);
   1292 	pmf_event_deregister(self, PMFE_AUDIO_VOLUME_TOGGLE,
   1293 	    audio_volume_toggle, true);
   1294 
   1295 #ifdef AUDIO_PM_IDLE
   1296 	callout_halt(&sc->sc_idle_counter, sc->sc_lock);
   1297 
   1298 	device_active_deregister(self, audio_activity);
   1299 #endif
   1300 
   1301 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
   1302 
   1303 	/* Free resources */
   1304 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   1305 	if (sc->sc_pmixer) {
   1306 		audio_mixer_destroy(sc, sc->sc_pmixer);
   1307 		kmem_free(sc->sc_pmixer, sizeof(*sc->sc_pmixer));
   1308 	}
   1309 	if (sc->sc_rmixer) {
   1310 		audio_mixer_destroy(sc, sc->sc_rmixer);
   1311 		kmem_free(sc->sc_rmixer, sizeof(*sc->sc_rmixer));
   1312 	}
   1313 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   1314 
   1315 	seldestroy(&sc->sc_wsel);
   1316 	seldestroy(&sc->sc_rsel);
   1317 
   1318 #ifdef AUDIO_PM_IDLE
   1319 	callout_destroy(&sc->sc_idle_counter);
   1320 #endif
   1321 
   1322 	cv_destroy(&sc->sc_exlockcv);
   1323 
   1324 #if defined(AUDIO_DEBUG)
   1325 	audio_mlog_free();
   1326 #endif
   1327 
   1328 	return 0;
   1329 }
   1330 
   1331 static void
   1332 audiochilddet(device_t self, device_t child)
   1333 {
   1334 
   1335 	/* we hold no child references, so do nothing */
   1336 }
   1337 
   1338 static int
   1339 audiosearch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, const int *locs, void *aux)
   1340 {
   1341 
   1342 	if (config_match(parent, cf, aux))
   1343 		config_attach_loc(parent, cf, locs, aux, NULL);
   1344 
   1345 	return 0;
   1346 }
   1347 
   1348 static int
   1349 audiorescan(device_t self, const char *ifattr, const int *flags)
   1350 {
   1351 	struct audio_softc *sc = device_private(self);
   1352 
   1353 	if (!ifattr_match(ifattr, "audio"))
   1354 		return 0;
   1355 
   1356 	config_search_loc(audiosearch, sc->sc_dev, "audio", NULL, NULL);
   1357 
   1358 	return 0;
   1359 }
   1360 
   1361 /*
   1362  * Called from hardware driver.  This is where the MI audio driver gets
   1363  * probed/attached to the hardware driver.
   1364  */
   1365 device_t
   1366 audio_attach_mi(const struct audio_hw_if *ahwp, void *hdlp, device_t dev)
   1367 {
   1368 	struct audio_attach_args arg;
   1369 
   1370 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1371 	if (ahwp == NULL) {
   1372 		aprint_error("audio_attach_mi: NULL\n");
   1373 		return 0;
   1374 	}
   1375 #endif
   1376 	arg.type = AUDIODEV_TYPE_AUDIO;
   1377 	arg.hwif = ahwp;
   1378 	arg.hdl = hdlp;
   1379 	return config_found(dev, &arg, audioprint);
   1380 }
   1381 
   1382 /*
   1383  * Acquire sc_lock and enter exlock critical section.
   1384  * If successful, it returns 0.  Otherwise returns errno.
   1385  */
   1386 static int
   1387 audio_enter_exclusive(struct audio_softc *sc)
   1388 {
   1389 	int error;
   1390 
   1391 	KASSERT(!mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   1392 
   1393 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   1394 	if (sc->sc_dying) {
   1395 		mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   1396 		return EIO;
   1397 	}
   1398 
   1399 	while (__predict_false(sc->sc_exlock != 0)) {
   1400 		error = cv_wait_sig(&sc->sc_exlockcv, sc->sc_lock);
   1401 		if (sc->sc_dying)
   1402 			error = EIO;
   1403 		if (error) {
   1404 			mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   1405 			return error;
   1406 		}
   1407 	}
   1408 
   1409 	/* Acquire */
   1410 	sc->sc_exlock = 1;
   1411 	return 0;
   1412 }
   1413 
   1414 /*
   1415  * Leave exlock critical section and release sc_lock.
   1416  * Must be called with sc_lock held.
   1417  */
   1418 static void
   1419 audio_exit_exclusive(struct audio_softc *sc)
   1420 {
   1421 
   1422 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   1423 	KASSERT(sc->sc_exlock);
   1424 
   1425 	/* Leave critical section */
   1426 	sc->sc_exlock = 0;
   1427 	cv_broadcast(&sc->sc_exlockcv);
   1428 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   1429 }
   1430 
   1431 /*
   1432  * Wait for I/O to complete, releasing sc_lock.
   1433  * Must be called with sc_lock held.
   1434  */
   1435 static int
   1436 audio_track_waitio(struct audio_softc *sc, audio_track_t *track)
   1437 {
   1438 	int error;
   1439 
   1440 	KASSERT(track);
   1441 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   1442 
   1443 	/* Wait for pending I/O to complete. */
   1444 	error = cv_timedwait_sig(&track->mixer->outcv, sc->sc_lock,
   1445 	    mstohz(AUDIO_TIMEOUT));
   1446 	if (sc->sc_dying) {
   1447 		error = EIO;
   1448 	}
   1449 	if (error) {
   1450 		TRACET(2, track, "cv_timedwait_sig failed %d", error);
   1451 		if (error == EWOULDBLOCK)
   1452 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device timeout\n");
   1453 	} else {
   1454 		TRACET(3, track, "wakeup");
   1455 	}
   1456 	return error;
   1457 }
   1458 
   1459 /*
   1460  * Try to acquire track lock.
   1461  * It doesn't block if the track lock is already aquired.
   1462  * Returns true if the track lock was acquired, or false if the track
   1463  * lock was already acquired.
   1464  */
   1465 static __inline bool
   1466 audio_track_lock_tryenter(audio_track_t *track)
   1467 {
   1468 	return (atomic_cas_uint(&track->lock, 0, 1) == 0);
   1469 }
   1470 
   1471 /*
   1472  * Acquire track lock.
   1473  */
   1474 static __inline void
   1475 audio_track_lock_enter(audio_track_t *track)
   1476 {
   1477 	/* Don't sleep here. */
   1478 	while (audio_track_lock_tryenter(track) == false)
   1479 		;
   1480 }
   1481 
   1482 /*
   1483  * Release track lock.
   1484  */
   1485 static __inline void
   1486 audio_track_lock_exit(audio_track_t *track)
   1487 {
   1488 	atomic_swap_uint(&track->lock, 0);
   1489 }
   1490 
   1491 
   1492 static int
   1493 audioopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int ifmt, struct lwp *l)
   1494 {
   1495 	struct audio_softc *sc;
   1496 	int error;
   1497 
   1498 	/* Find the device */
   1499 	sc = device_lookup_private(&audio_cd, AUDIOUNIT(dev));
   1500 	if (sc == NULL || sc->hw_if == NULL)
   1501 		return ENXIO;
   1502 
   1503 	error = audio_enter_exclusive(sc);
   1504 	if (error)
   1505 		return error;
   1506 
   1507 	device_active(sc->sc_dev, DVA_SYSTEM);
   1508 	switch (AUDIODEV(dev)) {
   1509 	case SOUND_DEVICE:
   1510 	case AUDIO_DEVICE:
   1511 		error = audio_open(dev, sc, flags, ifmt, l, NULL);
   1512 		break;
   1513 	case AUDIOCTL_DEVICE:
   1514 		error = audioctl_open(dev, sc, flags, ifmt, l);
   1515 		break;
   1516 	case MIXER_DEVICE:
   1517 		error = mixer_open(dev, sc, flags, ifmt, l);
   1518 		break;
   1519 	default:
   1520 		error = ENXIO;
   1521 		break;
   1522 	}
   1523 	audio_exit_exclusive(sc);
   1524 
   1525 	return error;
   1526 }
   1527 
   1528 static int
   1529 audioclose(struct file *fp)
   1530 {
   1531 	struct audio_softc *sc;
   1532 	audio_file_t *file;
   1533 	int error;
   1534 	dev_t dev;
   1535 
   1536 	KASSERT(fp->f_audioctx);
   1537 	file = fp->f_audioctx;
   1538 	sc = file->sc;
   1539 	dev = file->dev;
   1540 
   1541 	/* audio_{enter,exit}_exclusive() is called by lower audio_close() */
   1542 
   1543 	device_active(sc->sc_dev, DVA_SYSTEM);
   1544 	switch (AUDIODEV(dev)) {
   1545 	case SOUND_DEVICE:
   1546 	case AUDIO_DEVICE:
   1547 		error = audio_close(sc, file);
   1548 		break;
   1549 	case AUDIOCTL_DEVICE:
   1550 		error = 0;
   1551 		break;
   1552 	case MIXER_DEVICE:
   1553 		error = mixer_close(sc, file);
   1554 		break;
   1555 	default:
   1556 		error = ENXIO;
   1557 		break;
   1558 	}
   1559 	if (error == 0) {
   1560 		kmem_free(fp->f_audioctx, sizeof(audio_file_t));
   1561 		fp->f_audioctx = NULL;
   1562 	}
   1563 
   1564 	return error;
   1565 }
   1566 
   1567 static int
   1568 audioread(struct file *fp, off_t *offp, struct uio *uio, kauth_cred_t cred,
   1569 	int ioflag)
   1570 {
   1571 	struct audio_softc *sc;
   1572 	audio_file_t *file;
   1573 	int error;
   1574 	dev_t dev;
   1575 
   1576 	KASSERT(fp->f_audioctx);
   1577 	file = fp->f_audioctx;
   1578 	sc = file->sc;
   1579 	dev = file->dev;
   1580 
   1581 	if (fp->f_flag & O_NONBLOCK)
   1582 		ioflag |= IO_NDELAY;
   1583 
   1584 	switch (AUDIODEV(dev)) {
   1585 	case SOUND_DEVICE:
   1586 	case AUDIO_DEVICE:
   1587 		error = audio_read(sc, uio, ioflag, file);
   1588 		break;
   1589 	case AUDIOCTL_DEVICE:
   1590 	case MIXER_DEVICE:
   1591 		error = ENODEV;
   1592 		break;
   1593 	default:
   1594 		error = ENXIO;
   1595 		break;
   1596 	}
   1597 
   1598 	return error;
   1599 }
   1600 
   1601 static int
   1602 audiowrite(struct file *fp, off_t *offp, struct uio *uio, kauth_cred_t cred,
   1603 	int ioflag)
   1604 {
   1605 	struct audio_softc *sc;
   1606 	audio_file_t *file;
   1607 	int error;
   1608 	dev_t dev;
   1609 
   1610 	KASSERT(fp->f_audioctx);
   1611 	file = fp->f_audioctx;
   1612 	sc = file->sc;
   1613 	dev = file->dev;
   1614 
   1615 	if (fp->f_flag & O_NONBLOCK)
   1616 		ioflag |= IO_NDELAY;
   1617 
   1618 	switch (AUDIODEV(dev)) {
   1619 	case SOUND_DEVICE:
   1620 	case AUDIO_DEVICE:
   1621 		error = audio_write(sc, uio, ioflag, file);
   1622 		break;
   1623 	case AUDIOCTL_DEVICE:
   1624 	case MIXER_DEVICE:
   1625 		error = ENODEV;
   1626 		break;
   1627 	default:
   1628 		error = ENXIO;
   1629 		break;
   1630 	}
   1631 
   1632 	return error;
   1633 }
   1634 
   1635 static int
   1636 audioioctl(struct file *fp, u_long cmd, void *addr)
   1637 {
   1638 	struct audio_softc *sc;
   1639 	audio_file_t *file;
   1640 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
   1641 	int error;
   1642 	dev_t dev;
   1643 
   1644 	KASSERT(fp->f_audioctx);
   1645 	file = fp->f_audioctx;
   1646 	sc = file->sc;
   1647 	dev = file->dev;
   1648 
   1649 	switch (AUDIODEV(dev)) {
   1650 	case SOUND_DEVICE:
   1651 	case AUDIO_DEVICE:
   1652 	case AUDIOCTL_DEVICE:
   1653 		mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   1654 		device_active(sc->sc_dev, DVA_SYSTEM);
   1655 		mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   1656 		if (IOCGROUP(cmd) == IOCGROUP(AUDIO_MIXER_READ))
   1657 			error = mixer_ioctl(sc, cmd, addr, fp->f_flag, l);
   1658 		else
   1659 			error = audio_ioctl(dev, sc, cmd, addr, fp->f_flag, l,
   1660 			    file);
   1661 		break;
   1662 	case MIXER_DEVICE:
   1663 		error = mixer_ioctl(sc, cmd, addr, fp->f_flag, l);
   1664 		break;
   1665 	default:
   1666 		error = ENXIO;
   1667 		break;
   1668 	}
   1669 
   1670 	return error;
   1671 }
   1672 
   1673 static int
   1674 audiostat(struct file *fp, struct stat *st)
   1675 {
   1676 	audio_file_t *file;
   1677 
   1678 	KASSERT(fp->f_audioctx);
   1679 	file = fp->f_audioctx;
   1680 
   1681 	memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
   1682 
   1683 	st->st_dev = file->dev;
   1684 	st->st_uid = kauth_cred_geteuid(fp->f_cred);
   1685 	st->st_gid = kauth_cred_getegid(fp->f_cred);
   1686 	st->st_mode = S_IFCHR;
   1687 	return 0;
   1688 }
   1689 
   1690 static int
   1691 audiopoll(struct file *fp, int events)
   1692 {
   1693 	struct audio_softc *sc;
   1694 	audio_file_t *file;
   1695 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
   1696 	int revents;
   1697 	dev_t dev;
   1698 
   1699 	KASSERT(fp->f_audioctx);
   1700 	file = fp->f_audioctx;
   1701 	sc = file->sc;
   1702 	dev = file->dev;
   1703 
   1704 	switch (AUDIODEV(dev)) {
   1705 	case SOUND_DEVICE:
   1706 	case AUDIO_DEVICE:
   1707 		revents = audio_poll(sc, events, l, file);
   1708 		break;
   1709 	case AUDIOCTL_DEVICE:
   1710 	case MIXER_DEVICE:
   1711 		revents = 0;
   1712 		break;
   1713 	default:
   1714 		revents = POLLERR;
   1715 		break;
   1716 	}
   1717 
   1718 	return revents;
   1719 }
   1720 
   1721 static int
   1722 audiokqfilter(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn)
   1723 {
   1724 	struct audio_softc *sc;
   1725 	audio_file_t *file;
   1726 	dev_t dev;
   1727 	int error;
   1728 
   1729 	KASSERT(fp->f_audioctx);
   1730 	file = fp->f_audioctx;
   1731 	sc = file->sc;
   1732 	dev = file->dev;
   1733 
   1734 	switch (AUDIODEV(dev)) {
   1735 	case SOUND_DEVICE:
   1736 	case AUDIO_DEVICE:
   1737 		error = audio_kqfilter(sc, file, kn);
   1738 		break;
   1739 	case AUDIOCTL_DEVICE:
   1740 	case MIXER_DEVICE:
   1741 		error = ENODEV;
   1742 		break;
   1743 	default:
   1744 		error = ENXIO;
   1745 		break;
   1746 	}
   1747 
   1748 	return error;
   1749 }
   1750 
   1751 static int
   1752 audiommap(struct file *fp, off_t *offp, size_t len, int prot, int *flagsp,
   1753 	int *advicep, struct uvm_object **uobjp, int *maxprotp)
   1754 {
   1755 	struct audio_softc *sc;
   1756 	audio_file_t *file;
   1757 	dev_t dev;
   1758 	int error;
   1759 
   1760 	KASSERT(fp->f_audioctx);
   1761 	file = fp->f_audioctx;
   1762 	sc = file->sc;
   1763 	dev = file->dev;
   1764 
   1765 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   1766 	device_active(sc->sc_dev, DVA_SYSTEM); /* XXXJDM */
   1767 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   1768 
   1769 	switch (AUDIODEV(dev)) {
   1770 	case SOUND_DEVICE:
   1771 	case AUDIO_DEVICE:
   1772 		error = audio_mmap(sc, offp, len, prot, flagsp, advicep,
   1773 		    uobjp, maxprotp, file);
   1774 		break;
   1775 	case AUDIOCTL_DEVICE:
   1776 	case MIXER_DEVICE:
   1777 	default:
   1778 		error = ENOTSUP;
   1779 		break;
   1780 	}
   1781 
   1782 	return error;
   1783 }
   1784 
   1785 
   1786 /* Exported interfaces for audiobell. */
   1787 
   1788 /*
   1789  * Open for audiobell.
   1790  * sample_rate, encoding, precision and channels in arg are in-parameter
   1791  * and indicates input encoding.
   1792  * Stores allocated file to arg->file.
   1793  * Stores blocksize to arg->blocksize.
   1794  * If successful returns 0, otherwise errno.
   1795  */
   1796 int
   1797 audiobellopen(dev_t dev, struct audiobell_arg *arg)
   1798 {
   1799 	struct audio_softc *sc;
   1800 	int error;
   1801 
   1802 	/* Find the device */
   1803 	sc = device_lookup_private(&audio_cd, AUDIOUNIT(dev));
   1804 	if (sc == NULL || sc->hw_if == NULL)
   1805 		return ENXIO;
   1806 
   1807 	error = audio_enter_exclusive(sc);
   1808 	if (error)
   1809 		return error;
   1810 
   1811 	device_active(sc->sc_dev, DVA_SYSTEM);
   1812 	error = audio_open(dev, sc, FWRITE, 0, curlwp, arg);
   1813 
   1814 	audio_exit_exclusive(sc);
   1815 	return error;
   1816 }
   1817 
   1818 /* Close for audiobell */
   1819 int
   1820 audiobellclose(audio_file_t *file)
   1821 {
   1822 	struct audio_softc *sc;
   1823 	int error;
   1824 
   1825 	sc = file->sc;
   1826 
   1827 	device_active(sc->sc_dev, DVA_SYSTEM);
   1828 	error = audio_close(sc, file);
   1829 
   1830 	/*
   1831 	 * Since file has already been destructed,
   1832 	 * audio_file_release() is not necessary.
   1833 	 */
   1834 
   1835 	return error;
   1836 }
   1837 
   1838 /* Playback for audiobell */
   1839 int
   1840 audiobellwrite(audio_file_t *file, struct uio *uio)
   1841 {
   1842 	struct audio_softc *sc;
   1843 	int error;
   1844 
   1845 	sc = file->sc;
   1846 	error = audio_write(sc, uio, 0, file);
   1847 	return error;
   1848 }
   1849 
   1850 
   1851 /*
   1852  * Audio driver
   1853  */
   1854 int
   1855 audio_open(dev_t dev, struct audio_softc *sc, int flags, int ifmt,
   1856 	struct lwp *l, struct audiobell_arg *bell)
   1857 {
   1858 	struct audio_info ai;
   1859 	struct file *fp;
   1860 	audio_file_t *af;
   1861 	audio_ring_t *hwbuf;
   1862 	bool fullduplex;
   1863 	int fd;
   1864 	int error;
   1865 
   1866 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   1867 	KASSERT(sc->sc_exlock);
   1868 
   1869 	TRACE(1, "%sflags=0x%x po=%d ro=%d",
   1870 	    (audiodebug >= 3) ? "start " : "",
   1871 	    flags, sc->sc_popens, sc->sc_ropens);
   1872 
   1873 	af = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(audio_file_t), KM_SLEEP);
   1874 	af->sc = sc;
   1875 	af->dev = dev;
   1876 	if ((flags & FWRITE) != 0 && audio_can_playback(sc))
   1877 		af->mode |= AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_PLAY_ALL;
   1878 	if ((flags & FREAD) != 0 && audio_can_capture(sc))
   1879 		af->mode |= AUMODE_RECORD;
   1880 	if (af->mode == 0) {
   1881 		error = ENXIO;
   1882 		goto bad1;
   1883 	}
   1884 
   1885 	fullduplex = (sc->sc_props & AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX);
   1886 
   1887 	/*
   1888 	 * On half duplex hardware,
   1889 	 * 1. if mode is (PLAY | REC), let mode PLAY.
   1890 	 * 2. if mode is PLAY, let mode PLAY if no rec tracks, otherwise error.
   1891 	 * 3. if mode is REC, let mode REC if no play tracks, otherwise error.
   1892 	 */
   1893 	if (fullduplex == false) {
   1894 		if ((af->mode & AUMODE_PLAY)) {
   1895 			if (sc->sc_ropens != 0) {
   1896 				TRACE(1, "record track already exists");
   1897 				error = ENODEV;
   1898 				goto bad1;
   1899 			}
   1900 			/* Play takes precedence */
   1901 			af->mode &= ~AUMODE_RECORD;
   1902 		}
   1903 		if ((af->mode & AUMODE_RECORD)) {
   1904 			if (sc->sc_popens != 0) {
   1905 				TRACE(1, "play track already exists");
   1906 				error = ENODEV;
   1907 				goto bad1;
   1908 			}
   1909 		}
   1910 	}
   1911 
   1912 	/* Create tracks */
   1913 	if ((af->mode & AUMODE_PLAY))
   1914 		af->ptrack = audio_track_create(sc, sc->sc_pmixer);
   1915 	if ((af->mode & AUMODE_RECORD))
   1916 		af->rtrack = audio_track_create(sc, sc->sc_rmixer);
   1917 
   1918 	/* Set parameters */
   1919 	AUDIO_INITINFO(&ai);
   1920 	if (bell) {
   1921 		ai.play.sample_rate   = bell->sample_rate;
   1922 		ai.play.encoding      = bell->encoding;
   1923 		ai.play.channels      = bell->channels;
   1924 		ai.play.precision     = bell->precision;
   1925 		ai.play.pause         = false;
   1926 	} else if (ISDEVAUDIO(dev)) {
   1927 		/* If /dev/audio, initialize everytime. */
   1928 		ai.play.sample_rate   = audio_default.sample_rate;
   1929 		ai.play.encoding      = audio_default.encoding;
   1930 		ai.play.channels      = audio_default.channels;
   1931 		ai.play.precision     = audio_default.precision;
   1932 		ai.play.pause         = false;
   1933 		ai.record.sample_rate = audio_default.sample_rate;
   1934 		ai.record.encoding    = audio_default.encoding;
   1935 		ai.record.channels    = audio_default.channels;
   1936 		ai.record.precision   = audio_default.precision;
   1937 		ai.record.pause       = false;
   1938 	} else {
   1939 		/* If /dev/sound, take over the previous parameters. */
   1940 		ai.play.sample_rate   = sc->sc_sound_pparams.sample_rate;
   1941 		ai.play.encoding      = sc->sc_sound_pparams.encoding;
   1942 		ai.play.channels      = sc->sc_sound_pparams.channels;
   1943 		ai.play.precision     = sc->sc_sound_pparams.precision;
   1944 		ai.play.pause         = sc->sc_sound_ppause;
   1945 		ai.record.sample_rate = sc->sc_sound_rparams.sample_rate;
   1946 		ai.record.encoding    = sc->sc_sound_rparams.encoding;
   1947 		ai.record.channels    = sc->sc_sound_rparams.channels;
   1948 		ai.record.precision   = sc->sc_sound_rparams.precision;
   1949 		ai.record.pause       = sc->sc_sound_rpause;
   1950 	}
   1951 	error = audio_file_setinfo(sc, af, &ai);
   1952 	if (error)
   1953 		goto bad2;
   1954 
   1955 	if (sc->sc_popens + sc->sc_ropens == 0) {
   1956 		/* First open */
   1957 
   1958 		sc->sc_cred = kauth_cred_get();
   1959 		kauth_cred_hold(sc->sc_cred);
   1960 
   1961 		if (sc->hw_if->open) {
   1962 			int hwflags;
   1963 
   1964 			/*
   1965 			 * Call hw_if->open() only at first open of
   1966 			 * combination of playback and recording.
   1967 			 * On full duplex hardware, the flags passed to
   1968 			 * hw_if->open() is always (FREAD | FWRITE)
   1969 			 * regardless of this open()'s flags.
   1970 			 * see also dev/isa/aria.c
   1971 			 * On half duplex hardware, the flags passed to
   1972 			 * hw_if->open() is either FREAD or FWRITE.
   1973 			 * see also arch/evbarm/mini2440/audio_mini2440.c
   1974 			 */
   1975 			if (fullduplex) {
   1976 				hwflags = FREAD | FWRITE;
   1977 			} else {
   1978 				/* Construct hwflags from af->mode. */
   1979 				hwflags = 0;
   1980 				if ((af->mode & AUMODE_PLAY) != 0)
   1981 					hwflags |= FWRITE;
   1982 				if ((af->mode & AUMODE_RECORD) != 0)
   1983 					hwflags |= FREAD;
   1984 			}
   1985 
   1986 			mutex_enter(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   1987 			error = sc->hw_if->open(sc->hw_hdl, hwflags);
   1988 			mutex_exit(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   1989 			if (error)
   1990 				goto bad2;
   1991 		}
   1992 
   1993 		/*
   1994 		 * Set speaker mode when a half duplex.
   1995 		 * XXX I'm not sure this is correct.
   1996 		 */
   1997 		if (1/*XXX*/) {
   1998 			if (sc->hw_if->speaker_ctl) {
   1999 				int on;
   2000 				if (af->ptrack) {
   2001 					on = 1;
   2002 				} else {
   2003 					on = 0;
   2004 				}
   2005 				mutex_enter(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   2006 				error = sc->hw_if->speaker_ctl(sc->hw_hdl, on);
   2007 				mutex_exit(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   2008 				if (error)
   2009 					goto bad3;
   2010 			}
   2011 		}
   2012 	} else if (sc->sc_multiuser == false) {
   2013 		uid_t euid = kauth_cred_geteuid(kauth_cred_get());
   2014 		if (euid != 0 && euid != kauth_cred_geteuid(sc->sc_cred)) {
   2015 			error = EPERM;
   2016 			goto bad2;
   2017 		}
   2018 	}
   2019 
   2020 	/* Call init_output if this is the first playback open. */
   2021 	if (af->ptrack && sc->sc_popens == 0) {
   2022 		if (sc->hw_if->init_output) {
   2023 			hwbuf = &sc->sc_pmixer->hwbuf;
   2024 			mutex_enter(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   2025 			error = sc->hw_if->init_output(sc->hw_hdl,
   2026 			    hwbuf->mem,
   2027 			    hwbuf->capacity *
   2028 			    hwbuf->fmt.channels * hwbuf->fmt.stride / NBBY);
   2029 			mutex_exit(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   2030 			if (error)
   2031 				goto bad3;
   2032 		}
   2033 	}
   2034 	/* Call init_input if this is the first recording open. */
   2035 	if (af->rtrack && sc->sc_ropens == 0) {
   2036 		if (sc->hw_if->init_input) {
   2037 			hwbuf = &sc->sc_rmixer->hwbuf;
   2038 			mutex_enter(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   2039 			error = sc->hw_if->init_input(sc->hw_hdl,
   2040 			    hwbuf->mem,
   2041 			    hwbuf->capacity *
   2042 			    hwbuf->fmt.channels * hwbuf->fmt.stride / NBBY);
   2043 			mutex_exit(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   2044 			if (error)
   2045 				goto bad3;
   2046 		}
   2047 	}
   2048 
   2049 	if (bell == NULL) {
   2050 		error = fd_allocfile(&fp, &fd);
   2051 		if (error)
   2052 			goto bad3;
   2053 	}
   2054 
   2055 	/*
   2056 	 * Count up finally.
   2057 	 * Don't fail from here.
   2058 	 */
   2059 	if (af->ptrack)
   2060 		sc->sc_popens++;
   2061 	if (af->rtrack)
   2062 		sc->sc_ropens++;
   2063 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   2064 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_files, af, entry);
   2065 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   2066 
   2067 	if (bell) {
   2068 		bell->file = af;
   2069 	} else {
   2070 		error = fd_clone(fp, fd, flags, &audio_fileops, af);
   2071 		KASSERT(error == EMOVEFD);
   2072 	}
   2073 
   2074 	TRACEF(3, af, "done");
   2075 	return error;
   2076 
   2077 	/*
   2078 	 * Since track here is not yet linked to sc_files,
   2079 	 * you can call track_destroy() without sc_intr_lock.
   2080 	 */
   2081 bad3:
   2082 	if (sc->sc_popens + sc->sc_ropens == 0) {
   2083 		if (sc->hw_if->close) {
   2084 			mutex_enter(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   2085 			sc->hw_if->close(sc->hw_hdl);
   2086 			mutex_exit(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   2087 		}
   2088 	}
   2089 bad2:
   2090 	if (af->rtrack) {
   2091 		audio_track_destroy(af->rtrack);
   2092 		af->rtrack = NULL;
   2093 	}
   2094 	if (af->ptrack) {
   2095 		audio_track_destroy(af->ptrack);
   2096 		af->ptrack = NULL;
   2097 	}
   2098 bad1:
   2099 	kmem_free(af, sizeof(*af));
   2100 	return error;
   2101 }
   2102 
   2103 /*
   2104  * Must NOT called with sc_lock nor sc_exlock held.
   2105  */
   2106 int
   2107 audio_close(struct audio_softc *sc, audio_file_t *file)
   2108 {
   2109 	audio_track_t *oldtrack;
   2110 	int error;
   2111 
   2112 	KASSERT(!mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   2113 
   2114 	TRACEF(1, file, "%spid=%d.%d po=%d ro=%d",
   2115 	    (audiodebug >= 3) ? "start " : "",
   2116 	    (int)curproc->p_pid, (int)curlwp->l_lid,
   2117 	    sc->sc_popens, sc->sc_ropens);
   2118 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_popens + sc->sc_ropens > 0,
   2119 	    "sc->sc_popens=%d, sc->sc_ropens=%d",
   2120 	    sc->sc_popens, sc->sc_ropens);
   2121 
   2122 	/*
   2123 	 * Drain first.
   2124 	 * It must be done before acquiring exclusive lock.
   2125 	 */
   2126 	if (file->ptrack) {
   2127 		mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   2128 		audio_track_drain(sc, file->ptrack);
   2129 		mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   2130 	}
   2131 
   2132 	/* Then, acquire exclusive lock to protect counters. */
   2133 	/* XXX what should I do when an error occurs? */
   2134 	error = audio_enter_exclusive(sc);
   2135 	if (error)
   2136 		return error;
   2137 
   2138 	if (file->ptrack) {
   2139 		/* Call hw halt_output if this is the last playback track. */
   2140 		if (sc->sc_popens == 1 && sc->sc_pbusy) {
   2141 			error = audio_pmixer_halt(sc);
   2142 			if (error) {
   2143 				device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
   2144 				    "halt_output failed with %d\n", error);
   2145 			}
   2146 		}
   2147 
   2148 		/* Destroy the track. */
   2149 		oldtrack = file->ptrack;
   2150 		mutex_enter(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   2151 		file->ptrack = NULL;
   2152 		mutex_exit(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   2153 		TRACET(3, oldtrack, "dropframes=%" PRIu64,
   2154 		    oldtrack->dropframes);
   2155 		audio_track_destroy(oldtrack);
   2156 
   2157 		KASSERT(sc->sc_popens > 0);
   2158 		sc->sc_popens--;
   2159 	}
   2160 	if (file->rtrack) {
   2161 		/* Call hw halt_input if this is the last recording track. */
   2162 		if (sc->sc_ropens == 1 && sc->sc_rbusy) {
   2163 			error = audio_rmixer_halt(sc);
   2164 			if (error) {
   2165 				device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
   2166 				    "halt_input failed with %d\n", error);
   2167 			}
   2168 		}
   2169 
   2170 		/* Destroy the track. */
   2171 		oldtrack = file->rtrack;
   2172 		mutex_enter(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   2173 		file->rtrack = NULL;
   2174 		mutex_exit(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   2175 		TRACET(3, oldtrack, "dropframes=%" PRIu64,
   2176 		    oldtrack->dropframes);
   2177 		audio_track_destroy(oldtrack);
   2178 
   2179 		KASSERT(sc->sc_ropens > 0);
   2180 		sc->sc_ropens--;
   2181 	}
   2182 
   2183 	/* Call hw close if this is the last track. */
   2184 	if (sc->sc_popens + sc->sc_ropens == 0) {
   2185 		if (sc->hw_if->close) {
   2186 			TRACE(2, "hw_if close");
   2187 			mutex_enter(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   2188 			sc->hw_if->close(sc->hw_hdl);
   2189 			mutex_exit(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   2190 		}
   2191 
   2192 		kauth_cred_free(sc->sc_cred);
   2193 	}
   2194 
   2195 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   2196 	SLIST_REMOVE(&sc->sc_files, file, audio_file, entry);
   2197 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   2198 
   2199 	TRACE(3, "done");
   2200 	audio_exit_exclusive(sc);
   2201 	return 0;
   2202 }
   2203 
   2204 int
   2205 audio_read(struct audio_softc *sc, struct uio *uio, int ioflag,
   2206 	audio_file_t *file)
   2207 {
   2208 	audio_track_t *track;
   2209 	audio_ring_t *usrbuf;
   2210 	audio_ring_t *input;
   2211 	int error;
   2212 
   2213 	track = file->rtrack;
   2214 	KASSERT(track);
   2215 	TRACET(2, track, "resid=%zd", uio->uio_resid);
   2216 
   2217 	KASSERT(!mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   2218 
   2219 	/* I think it's better than EINVAL. */
   2220 	if (track->mmapped)
   2221 		return EPERM;
   2222 
   2223 #ifdef AUDIO_PM_IDLE
   2224 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   2225 	if (device_is_active(&sc->sc_dev) || sc->sc_idle)
   2226 		device_active(&sc->sc_dev, DVA_SYSTEM);
   2227 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   2228 #endif
   2229 
   2230 	/*
   2231 	 * On half-duplex hardware, O_RDWR is treated as O_WRONLY.
   2232 	 * However read() system call itself can be called because it's
   2233 	 * opened with O_RDWR.  So in this case, deny this read().
   2234 	 */
   2235 	if ((file->mode & AUMODE_RECORD) == 0) {
   2236 		return EBADF;
   2237 	}
   2238 
   2239 	TRACET(3, track, "resid=%zd", uio->uio_resid);
   2240 
   2241 	usrbuf = &track->usrbuf;
   2242 	input = track->input;
   2243 
   2244 	/*
   2245 	 * The first read starts rmixer.
   2246 	 */
   2247 	error = audio_enter_exclusive(sc);
   2248 	if (error)
   2249 		return error;
   2250 	if (sc->sc_rbusy == false)
   2251 		audio_rmixer_start(sc);
   2252 	audio_exit_exclusive(sc);
   2253 
   2254 	error = 0;
   2255 	while (uio->uio_resid > 0 && error == 0) {
   2256 		int bytes;
   2257 
   2258 		TRACET(3, track,
   2259 		    "while resid=%zd input=%d/%d/%d usrbuf=%d/%d/H%d",
   2260 		    uio->uio_resid,
   2261 		    input->head, input->used, input->capacity,
   2262 		    usrbuf->head, usrbuf->used, track->usrbuf_usedhigh);
   2263 
   2264 		/* Wait when buffers are empty. */
   2265 		mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   2266 		for (;;) {
   2267 			bool empty;
   2268 			audio_track_lock_enter(track);
   2269 			empty = (input->used == 0 && usrbuf->used == 0);
   2270 			audio_track_lock_exit(track);
   2271 			if (!empty)
   2272 				break;
   2273 
   2274 			if ((ioflag & IO_NDELAY)) {
   2275 				mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   2276 				return EWOULDBLOCK;
   2277 			}
   2278 
   2279 			TRACET(3, track, "sleep");
   2280 			error = audio_track_waitio(sc, track);
   2281 			if (error) {
   2282 				mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   2283 				return error;
   2284 			}
   2285 		}
   2286 		mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   2287 
   2288 		audio_track_lock_enter(track);
   2289 		audio_track_record(track);
   2290 
   2291 		/* uiomove from usrbuf as much as possible. */
   2292 		bytes = uimin(usrbuf->used, uio->uio_resid);
   2293 		while (bytes > 0) {
   2294 			int head = usrbuf->head;
   2295 			int len = uimin(bytes, usrbuf->capacity - head);
   2296 			error = uiomove((uint8_t *)usrbuf->mem + head, len,
   2297 			    uio);
   2298 			if (error) {
   2299 				audio_track_lock_exit(track);
   2300 				device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
   2301 				    "uiomove(len=%d) failed with %d\n",
   2302 				    len, error);
   2303 				goto abort;
   2304 			}
   2305 			auring_take(usrbuf, len);
   2306 			track->useriobytes += len;
   2307 			TRACET(3, track, "uiomove(len=%d) usrbuf=%d/%d/C%d",
   2308 			    len,
   2309 			    usrbuf->head, usrbuf->used, usrbuf->capacity);
   2310 			bytes -= len;
   2311 		}
   2312 
   2313 		audio_track_lock_exit(track);
   2314 	}
   2315 
   2316 abort:
   2317 	return error;
   2318 }
   2319 
   2320 
   2321 /*
   2322  * Clear file's playback and/or record track buffer immediately.
   2323  */
   2324 static void
   2325 audio_file_clear(struct audio_softc *sc, audio_file_t *file)
   2326 {
   2327 
   2328 	if (file->ptrack)
   2329 		audio_track_clear(sc, file->ptrack);
   2330 	if (file->rtrack)
   2331 		audio_track_clear(sc, file->rtrack);
   2332 }
   2333 
   2334 int
   2335 audio_write(struct audio_softc *sc, struct uio *uio, int ioflag,
   2336 	audio_file_t *file)
   2337 {
   2338 	audio_track_t *track;
   2339 	audio_ring_t *usrbuf;
   2340 	audio_ring_t *outbuf;
   2341 	int error;
   2342 
   2343 	track = file->ptrack;
   2344 	KASSERT(track);
   2345 	TRACET(2, track, "%sresid=%zd pid=%d.%d ioflag=0x%x",
   2346 	    audiodebug >= 3 ? "begin " : "",
   2347 	    uio->uio_resid, (int)curproc->p_pid, (int)curlwp->l_lid, ioflag);
   2348 
   2349 	KASSERT(!mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   2350 
   2351 	/* I think it's better than EINVAL. */
   2352 	if (track->mmapped)
   2353 		return EPERM;
   2354 
   2355 	if (uio->uio_resid == 0) {
   2356 		track->eofcounter++;
   2357 		return 0;
   2358 	}
   2359 
   2360 #ifdef AUDIO_PM_IDLE
   2361 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   2362 	if (device_is_active(&sc->sc_dev) || sc->sc_idle)
   2363 		device_active(&sc->sc_dev, DVA_SYSTEM);
   2364 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   2365 #endif
   2366 
   2367 	usrbuf = &track->usrbuf;
   2368 	outbuf = &track->outbuf;
   2369 
   2370 	/*
   2371 	 * The first write starts pmixer.
   2372 	 */
   2373 	error = audio_enter_exclusive(sc);
   2374 	if (error)
   2375 		return error;
   2376 	if (sc->sc_pbusy == false)
   2377 		audio_pmixer_start(sc, false);
   2378 	audio_exit_exclusive(sc);
   2379 
   2380 	track->pstate = AUDIO_STATE_RUNNING;
   2381 	error = 0;
   2382 	while (uio->uio_resid > 0 && error == 0) {
   2383 		int bytes;
   2384 
   2385 		TRACET(3, track, "while resid=%zd usrbuf=%d/%d/H%d",
   2386 		    uio->uio_resid,
   2387 		    usrbuf->head, usrbuf->used, track->usrbuf_usedhigh);
   2388 
   2389 		/* Wait when buffers are full. */
   2390 		mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   2391 		for (;;) {
   2392 			bool full;
   2393 			audio_track_lock_enter(track);
   2394 			full = (usrbuf->used >= track->usrbuf_usedhigh &&
   2395 			    outbuf->used >= outbuf->capacity);
   2396 			audio_track_lock_exit(track);
   2397 			if (!full)
   2398 				break;
   2399 
   2400 			if ((ioflag & IO_NDELAY)) {
   2401 				error = EWOULDBLOCK;
   2402 				mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   2403 				goto abort;
   2404 			}
   2405 
   2406 			TRACET(3, track, "sleep usrbuf=%d/H%d",
   2407 			    usrbuf->used, track->usrbuf_usedhigh);
   2408 			error = audio_track_waitio(sc, track);
   2409 			if (error) {
   2410 				mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   2411 				goto abort;
   2412 			}
   2413 		}
   2414 		mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   2415 
   2416 		audio_track_lock_enter(track);
   2417 
   2418 		/* uiomove to usrbuf as much as possible. */
   2419 		bytes = uimin(track->usrbuf_usedhigh - usrbuf->used,
   2420 		    uio->uio_resid);
   2421 		while (bytes > 0) {
   2422 			int tail = auring_tail(usrbuf);
   2423 			int len = uimin(bytes, usrbuf->capacity - tail);
   2424 			error = uiomove((uint8_t *)usrbuf->mem + tail, len,
   2425 			    uio);
   2426 			if (error) {
   2427 				audio_track_lock_exit(track);
   2428 				device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
   2429 				    "uiomove(len=%d) failed with %d\n",
   2430 				    len, error);
   2431 				goto abort;
   2432 			}
   2433 			auring_push(usrbuf, len);
   2434 			track->useriobytes += len;
   2435 			TRACET(3, track, "uiomove(len=%d) usrbuf=%d/%d/C%d",
   2436 			    len,
   2437 			    usrbuf->head, usrbuf->used, usrbuf->capacity);
   2438 			bytes -= len;
   2439 		}
   2440 
   2441 		/* Convert them as much as possible. */
   2442 		while (usrbuf->used >= track->usrbuf_blksize &&
   2443 		    outbuf->used < outbuf->capacity) {
   2444 			audio_track_play(track);
   2445 		}
   2446 
   2447 		audio_track_lock_exit(track);
   2448 	}
   2449 
   2450 abort:
   2451 	TRACET(3, track, "done error=%d", error);
   2452 	return error;
   2453 }
   2454 
   2455 int
   2456 audio_ioctl(dev_t dev, struct audio_softc *sc, u_long cmd, void *addr, int flag,
   2457 	struct lwp *l, audio_file_t *file)
   2458 {
   2459 	struct audio_offset *ao;
   2460 	struct audio_info ai;
   2461 	audio_track_t *track;
   2462 	audio_encoding_t *ae;
   2463 	audio_format_query_t *query;
   2464 	u_int stamp;
   2465 	u_int offs;
   2466 	int fd;
   2467 	int index;
   2468 	int error;
   2469 
   2470 	KASSERT(!mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   2471 
   2472 #if defined(AUDIO_DEBUG)
   2473 	const char *ioctlnames[] = {
   2474 		" AUDIO_GETINFO",	/* 21 */
   2475 		" AUDIO_SETINFO",	/* 22 */
   2476 		" AUDIO_DRAIN",		/* 23 */
   2477 		" AUDIO_FLUSH",		/* 24 */
   2478 		" AUDIO_WSEEK",		/* 25 */
   2479 		" AUDIO_RERROR",	/* 26 */
   2480 		" AUDIO_GETDEV",	/* 27 */
   2481 		" AUDIO_GETENC",	/* 28 */
   2482 		" AUDIO_GETFD",		/* 29 */
   2483 		" AUDIO_SETFD",		/* 30 */
   2484 		" AUDIO_PERROR",	/* 31 */
   2485 		" AUDIO_GETIOFFS",	/* 32 */
   2486 		" AUDIO_GETOOFFS",	/* 33 */
   2487 		" AUDIO_GETPROPS",	/* 34 */
   2488 		" AUDIO_GETBUFINFO",	/* 35 */
   2489 		" AUDIO_SETCHAN",	/* 36 */
   2490 		" AUDIO_GETCHAN",	/* 37 */
   2491 		" AUDIO_QUERYFORMAT",	/* 38 */
   2492 		" AUDIO_GETFORMAT",	/* 39 */
   2493 		" AUDIO_SETFORMAT",	/* 40 */
   2494 	};
   2495 	int nameidx = (cmd & 0xff);
   2496 	const char *ioctlname = "";
   2497 	if (21 <= nameidx && nameidx <= 21 + __arraycount(ioctlnames))
   2498 		ioctlname = ioctlnames[nameidx - 21];
   2499 	TRACEF(2, file, "(%lu,'%c',%lu)%s pid=%d.%d",
   2500 	    IOCPARM_LEN(cmd), (char)IOCGROUP(cmd), cmd&0xff, ioctlname,
   2501 	    (int)curproc->p_pid, (int)l->l_lid);
   2502 #endif
   2503 
   2504 	error = 0;
   2505 	switch (cmd) {
   2506 	case FIONBIO:
   2507 		/* All handled in the upper FS layer. */
   2508 		break;
   2509 
   2510 	case FIONREAD:
   2511 		/* Get the number of bytes that can be read. */
   2512 		if (file->rtrack) {
   2513 			*(int *)addr = audio_track_readablebytes(file->rtrack);
   2514 		} else {
   2515 			*(int *)addr = 0;
   2516 		}
   2517 		break;
   2518 
   2519 	case FIOASYNC:
   2520 		/* Set/Clear ASYNC I/O. */
   2521 		if (*(int *)addr) {
   2522 			file->async_audio = curproc->p_pid;
   2523 			TRACEF(2, file, "FIOASYNC pid %d", file->async_audio);
   2524 		} else {
   2525 			file->async_audio = 0;
   2526 			TRACEF(2, file, "FIOASYNC off");
   2527 		}
   2528 		break;
   2529 
   2530 	case AUDIO_FLUSH:
   2531 		/* XXX TODO: clear errors and restart? */
   2532 		audio_file_clear(sc, file);
   2533 		break;
   2534 
   2535 	case AUDIO_RERROR:
   2536 		/*
   2537 		 * Number of read bytes dropped.  We don't know where
   2538 		 * or when they were dropped (including conversion stage).
   2539 		 * Therefore, the number of accurate bytes or samples is
   2540 		 * also unknown.
   2541 		 */
   2542 		track = file->rtrack;
   2543 		if (track) {
   2544 			*(int *)addr = frametobyte(&track->usrbuf.fmt,
   2545 			    track->dropframes);
   2546 		}
   2547 		break;
   2548 
   2549 	case AUDIO_PERROR:
   2550 		/*
   2551 		 * Number of write bytes dropped.  We don't know where
   2552 		 * or when they were dropped (including conversion stage).
   2553 		 * Therefore, the number of accurate bytes or samples is
   2554 		 * also unknown.
   2555 		 */
   2556 		track = file->ptrack;
   2557 		if (track) {
   2558 			*(int *)addr = frametobyte(&track->usrbuf.fmt,
   2559 			    track->dropframes);
   2560 		}
   2561 		break;
   2562 
   2563 	case AUDIO_GETIOFFS:
   2564 		/* XXX TODO */
   2565 		ao = (struct audio_offset *)addr;
   2566 		ao->samples = 0;
   2567 		ao->deltablks = 0;
   2568 		ao->offset = 0;
   2569 		break;
   2570 
   2571 	case AUDIO_GETOOFFS:
   2572 		ao = (struct audio_offset *)addr;
   2573 		track = file->ptrack;
   2574 		if (track == NULL) {
   2575 			ao->samples = 0;
   2576 			ao->deltablks = 0;
   2577 			ao->offset = 0;
   2578 			break;
   2579 		}
   2580 		mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   2581 		mutex_enter(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   2582 		/* figure out where next DMA will start */
   2583 		stamp = track->usrbuf_stamp;
   2584 		offs = track->usrbuf.head;
   2585 		mutex_exit(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   2586 		mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   2587 
   2588 		ao->samples = stamp;
   2589 		ao->deltablks = (stamp / track->usrbuf_blksize) -
   2590 		    (track->usrbuf_stamp_last / track->usrbuf_blksize);
   2591 		track->usrbuf_stamp_last = stamp;
   2592 		offs = rounddown(offs, track->usrbuf_blksize)
   2593 		    + track->usrbuf_blksize;
   2594 		if (offs >= track->usrbuf.capacity)
   2595 			offs -= track->usrbuf.capacity;
   2596 		ao->offset = offs;
   2597 
   2598 		TRACET(3, track, "GETOOFFS: samples=%u deltablks=%u offset=%u",
   2599 		    ao->samples, ao->deltablks, ao->offset);
   2600 		break;
   2601 
   2602 	case AUDIO_WSEEK:
   2603 		/* XXX return value does not include outbuf one. */
   2604 		if (file->ptrack)
   2605 			*(u_long *)addr = file->ptrack->usrbuf.used;
   2606 		break;
   2607 
   2608 	case AUDIO_SETINFO:
   2609 		error = audio_enter_exclusive(sc);
   2610 		if (error)
   2611 			break;
   2612 		error = audio_file_setinfo(sc, file, (struct audio_info *)addr);
   2613 		if (error) {
   2614 			audio_exit_exclusive(sc);
   2615 			break;
   2616 		}
   2617 		/* XXX TODO: update last_ai if /dev/sound ? */
   2618 		if (ISDEVSOUND(dev))
   2619 			error = audiogetinfo(sc, &sc->sc_ai, 0, file);
   2620 		audio_exit_exclusive(sc);
   2621 		break;
   2622 
   2623 	case AUDIO_GETINFO:
   2624 		error = audio_enter_exclusive(sc);
   2625 		if (error)
   2626 			break;
   2627 		error = audiogetinfo(sc, (struct audio_info *)addr, 1, file);
   2628 		audio_exit_exclusive(sc);
   2629 		break;
   2630 
   2631 	case AUDIO_GETBUFINFO:
   2632 		mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   2633 		error = audiogetinfo(sc, (struct audio_info *)addr, 0, file);
   2634 		mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   2635 		break;
   2636 
   2637 	case AUDIO_DRAIN:
   2638 		if (file->ptrack) {
   2639 			mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   2640 			error = audio_track_drain(sc, file->ptrack);
   2641 			mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   2642 		}
   2643 		break;
   2644 
   2645 	case AUDIO_GETDEV:
   2646 		mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   2647 		error = sc->hw_if->getdev(sc->hw_hdl, (audio_device_t *)addr);
   2648 		mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   2649 		break;
   2650 
   2651 	case AUDIO_GETENC:
   2652 		ae = (audio_encoding_t *)addr;
   2653 		index = ae->index;
   2654 		if (index < 0 || index >= __arraycount(audio_encodings)) {
   2655 			error = EINVAL;
   2656 			break;
   2657 		}
   2658 		*ae = audio_encodings[index];
   2659 		ae->index = index;
   2660 		/*
   2661 		 * EMULATED always.
   2662 		 * EMULATED flag at that time used to mean that it could
   2663 		 * not be passed directly to the hardware as-is.  But
   2664 		 * currently, all formats including hardware native is not
   2665 		 * passed directly to the hardware.  So I set EMULATED
   2666 		 * flag for all formats.
   2667 		 */
   2668 		ae->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
   2669 		break;
   2670 
   2671 	case AUDIO_GETFD:
   2672 		/*
   2673 		 * Returns the current setting of full duplex mode.
   2674 		 * If HW has full duplex mode and there are two mixers,
   2675 		 * it is full duplex.  Otherwise half duplex.
   2676 		 */
   2677 		mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   2678 		fd = (sc->sc_props & AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX)
   2679 		    && (sc->sc_pmixer && sc->sc_rmixer);
   2680 		mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   2681 		*(int *)addr = fd;
   2682 		break;
   2683 
   2684 	case AUDIO_GETPROPS:
   2685 		*(int *)addr = sc->sc_props;
   2686 		break;
   2687 
   2688 	case AUDIO_QUERYFORMAT:
   2689 		query = (audio_format_query_t *)addr;
   2690 		if (sc->hw_if->query_format) {
   2691 			mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   2692 			error = sc->hw_if->query_format(sc->hw_hdl, query);
   2693 			mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   2694 			/* Hide internal infomations */
   2695 			query->fmt.driver_data = NULL;
   2696 		} else {
   2697 			error = ENODEV;
   2698 		}
   2699 		break;
   2700 
   2701 	case AUDIO_GETFORMAT:
   2702 		audio_mixers_get_format(sc, (struct audio_info *)addr);
   2703 		break;
   2704 
   2705 	case AUDIO_SETFORMAT:
   2706 		mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   2707 		audio_mixers_get_format(sc, &ai);
   2708 		error = audio_mixers_set_format(sc, (struct audio_info *)addr);
   2709 		if (error) {
   2710 			/* Rollback */
   2711 			audio_mixers_set_format(sc, &ai);
   2712 		}
   2713 		mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   2714 		break;
   2715 
   2716 	case AUDIO_SETFD:
   2717 	case AUDIO_SETCHAN:
   2718 	case AUDIO_GETCHAN:
   2719 		/* Obsoleted */
   2720 		break;
   2721 
   2722 	default:
   2723 		if (sc->hw_if->dev_ioctl) {
   2724 			error = audio_enter_exclusive(sc);
   2725 			if (error)
   2726 				break;
   2727 			error = sc->hw_if->dev_ioctl(sc->hw_hdl,
   2728 			    cmd, addr, flag, l);
   2729 			audio_exit_exclusive(sc);
   2730 		} else {
   2731 			TRACEF(2, file, "unknown ioctl");
   2732 			error = EINVAL;
   2733 		}
   2734 		break;
   2735 	}
   2736 	TRACEF(2, file, "(%lu,'%c',%lu)%s result %d",
   2737 	    IOCPARM_LEN(cmd), (char)IOCGROUP(cmd), cmd&0xff, ioctlname,
   2738 	    error);
   2739 	return error;
   2740 }
   2741 
   2742 /*
   2743  * Returns the number of bytes that can be read on recording buffer.
   2744  */
   2745 static __inline int
   2746 audio_track_readablebytes(const audio_track_t *track)
   2747 {
   2748 	int bytes;
   2749 
   2750 	KASSERT(track);
   2751 	KASSERT(track->mode == AUMODE_RECORD);
   2752 
   2753 	/*
   2754 	 * Although usrbuf is primarily readable data, recorded data
   2755 	 * also stays in track->input until reading.  So it is necessary
   2756 	 * to add it.  track->input is in frame, usrbuf is in byte.
   2757 	 */
   2758 	bytes = track->usrbuf.used +
   2759 	    track->input->used * frametobyte(&track->usrbuf.fmt, 1);
   2760 	return bytes;
   2761 }
   2762 
   2763 int
   2764 audio_poll(struct audio_softc *sc, int events, struct lwp *l,
   2765 	audio_file_t *file)
   2766 {
   2767 	audio_track_t *track;
   2768 	int revents;
   2769 	bool in_is_valid;
   2770 	bool out_is_valid;
   2771 
   2772 	KASSERT(!mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   2773 
   2774 #if defined(AUDIO_DEBUG)
   2775 #define POLLEV_BITMAP "\177\020" \
   2776 	    "b\10WRBAND\0" \
   2777 	    "b\7RDBAND\0" "b\6RDNORM\0" "b\5NVAL\0" "b\4HUP\0" \
   2778 	    "b\3ERR\0" "b\2OUT\0" "b\1PRI\0" "b\0IN\0"
   2779 	char evbuf[64];
   2780 	snprintb(evbuf, sizeof(evbuf), POLLEV_BITMAP, events);
   2781 	TRACEF(2, file, "pid=%d.%d events=%s",
   2782 	    (int)curproc->p_pid, (int)l->l_lid, evbuf);
   2783 #endif
   2784 
   2785 	revents = 0;
   2786 	in_is_valid = false;
   2787 	out_is_valid = false;
   2788 	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
   2789 		track = file->rtrack;
   2790 		if (track) {
   2791 			int used;
   2792 			in_is_valid = true;
   2793 			used = audio_track_readablebytes(track);
   2794 			if (used > 0)
   2795 				revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
   2796 		}
   2797 	}
   2798 	if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM)) {
   2799 		track = file->ptrack;
   2800 		if (track) {
   2801 			out_is_valid = true;
   2802 			if (track->usrbuf.used <= track->usrbuf_usedlow)
   2803 				revents |= events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
   2804 		}
   2805 	}
   2806 
   2807 	if (revents == 0) {
   2808 		mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   2809 		if (in_is_valid) {
   2810 			TRACEF(3, file, "selrecord rsel");
   2811 			selrecord(l, &sc->sc_rsel);
   2812 		}
   2813 		if (out_is_valid) {
   2814 			TRACEF(3, file, "selrecord wsel");
   2815 			selrecord(l, &sc->sc_wsel);
   2816 		}
   2817 		mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   2818 	}
   2819 
   2820 #if defined(AUDIO_DEBUG)
   2821 	snprintb(evbuf, sizeof(evbuf), POLLEV_BITMAP, revents);
   2822 	TRACEF(2, file, "revents=%s", evbuf);
   2823 #endif
   2824 	return revents;
   2825 }
   2826 
   2827 static const struct filterops audioread_filtops = {
   2828 	.f_isfd = 1,
   2829 	.f_attach = NULL,
   2830 	.f_detach = filt_audioread_detach,
   2831 	.f_event = filt_audioread_event,
   2832 };
   2833 
   2834 static void
   2835 filt_audioread_detach(struct knote *kn)
   2836 {
   2837 	struct audio_softc *sc;
   2838 	audio_file_t *file;
   2839 
   2840 	file = kn->kn_hook;
   2841 	sc = file->sc;
   2842 	TRACEF(3, file, "");
   2843 
   2844 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   2845 	SLIST_REMOVE(&sc->sc_rsel.sel_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
   2846 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   2847 }
   2848 
   2849 static int
   2850 filt_audioread_event(struct knote *kn, long hint)
   2851 {
   2852 	audio_file_t *file;
   2853 	audio_track_t *track;
   2854 
   2855 	file = kn->kn_hook;
   2856 	track = file->rtrack;
   2857 
   2858 	/*
   2859 	 * kn_data must contain the number of bytes can be read.
   2860 	 * The return value indicates whether the event occurs or not.
   2861 	 */
   2862 
   2863 	if (track == NULL) {
   2864 		/* can not read with this descriptor. */
   2865 		kn->kn_data = 0;
   2866 		return 0;
   2867 	}
   2868 
   2869 	kn->kn_data = audio_track_readablebytes(track);
   2870 	TRACEF(3, file, "data=%" PRId64, kn->kn_data);
   2871 	return kn->kn_data > 0;
   2872 }
   2873 
   2874 static const struct filterops audiowrite_filtops = {
   2875 	.f_isfd = 1,
   2876 	.f_attach = NULL,
   2877 	.f_detach = filt_audiowrite_detach,
   2878 	.f_event = filt_audiowrite_event,
   2879 };
   2880 
   2881 static void
   2882 filt_audiowrite_detach(struct knote *kn)
   2883 {
   2884 	struct audio_softc *sc;
   2885 	audio_file_t *file;
   2886 
   2887 	file = kn->kn_hook;
   2888 	sc = file->sc;
   2889 	TRACEF(3, file, "");
   2890 
   2891 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   2892 	SLIST_REMOVE(&sc->sc_wsel.sel_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
   2893 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   2894 }
   2895 
   2896 static int
   2897 filt_audiowrite_event(struct knote *kn, long hint)
   2898 {
   2899 	audio_file_t *file;
   2900 	audio_track_t *track;
   2901 
   2902 	file = kn->kn_hook;
   2903 	track = file->ptrack;
   2904 
   2905 	/*
   2906 	 * kn_data must contain the number of bytes can be write.
   2907 	 * The return value indicates whether the event occurs or not.
   2908 	 */
   2909 
   2910 	if (track == NULL) {
   2911 		/* can not write with this descriptor. */
   2912 		kn->kn_data = 0;
   2913 		return 0;
   2914 	}
   2915 
   2916 	kn->kn_data = track->usrbuf_usedhigh - track->usrbuf.used;
   2917 	TRACEF(3, file, "data=%" PRId64, kn->kn_data);
   2918 	return (track->usrbuf.used < track->usrbuf_usedlow);
   2919 }
   2920 
   2921 int
   2922 audio_kqfilter(struct audio_softc *sc, audio_file_t *file, struct knote *kn)
   2923 {
   2924 	struct klist *klist;
   2925 
   2926 	KASSERT(!mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   2927 
   2928 	TRACEF(3, file, "kn=%p kn_filter=%x", kn, (int)kn->kn_filter);
   2929 
   2930 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
   2931 	case EVFILT_READ:
   2932 		klist = &sc->sc_rsel.sel_klist;
   2933 		kn->kn_fop = &audioread_filtops;
   2934 		break;
   2935 
   2936 	case EVFILT_WRITE:
   2937 		klist = &sc->sc_wsel.sel_klist;
   2938 		kn->kn_fop = &audiowrite_filtops;
   2939 		break;
   2940 
   2941 	default:
   2942 		return EINVAL;
   2943 	}
   2944 
   2945 	kn->kn_hook = file;
   2946 
   2947 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   2948 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(klist, kn, kn_selnext);
   2949 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   2950 
   2951 	return 0;
   2952 }
   2953 
   2954 int
   2955 audio_mmap(struct audio_softc *sc, off_t *offp, size_t len, int prot,
   2956 	int *flagsp, int *advicep, struct uvm_object **uobjp, int *maxprotp,
   2957 	audio_file_t *file)
   2958 {
   2959 	audio_track_t *track;
   2960 	vsize_t vsize;
   2961 	int error;
   2962 
   2963 	KASSERT(!mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   2964 
   2965 	TRACEF(2, file, "off=%lld, prot=%d", (long long)(*offp), prot);
   2966 
   2967 	if (*offp < 0)
   2968 		return EINVAL;
   2969 
   2970 #if 0
   2971 	/* XXX
   2972 	 * The idea here was to use the protection to determine if
   2973 	 * we are mapping the read or write buffer, but it fails.
   2974 	 * The VM system is broken in (at least) two ways.
   2975 	 * 1) If you map memory VM_PROT_WRITE you SIGSEGV
   2976 	 *    when writing to it, so VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE
   2977 	 *    has to be used for mmapping the play buffer.
   2978 	 * 2) Even if calling mmap() with VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE
   2979 	 *    audio_mmap will get called at some point with VM_PROT_READ
   2980 	 *    only.
   2981 	 * So, alas, we always map the play buffer for now.
   2982 	 */
   2983 	if (prot == (VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE) ||
   2984 	    prot == VM_PROT_WRITE)
   2985 		track = file->ptrack;
   2986 	else if (prot == VM_PROT_READ)
   2987 		track = file->rtrack;
   2988 	else
   2989 		return EINVAL;
   2990 #else
   2991 	track = file->ptrack;
   2992 #endif
   2993 	if (track == NULL)
   2994 		return EACCES;
   2995 
   2996 	vsize = roundup2(MAX(track->usrbuf.capacity, PAGE_SIZE), PAGE_SIZE);
   2997 	if (len > vsize)
   2998 		return EOVERFLOW;
   2999 	if (*offp > (uint)(vsize - len))
   3000 		return EOVERFLOW;
   3001 
   3002 	/* XXX TODO: what happens when mmap twice. */
   3003 	if (!track->mmapped) {
   3004 		track->mmapped = true;
   3005 
   3006 		if (!track->is_pause) {
   3007 			error = audio_enter_exclusive(sc);
   3008 			if (error)
   3009 				return error;
   3010 			if (sc->sc_pbusy == false)
   3011 				audio_pmixer_start(sc, true);
   3012 			audio_exit_exclusive(sc);
   3013 		}
   3014 		/* XXX mmapping record buffer is not supported */
   3015 	}
   3016 
   3017 	/* get ringbuffer */
   3018 	*uobjp = track->uobj;
   3019 
   3020 	/* Acquire a reference for the mmap.  munmap will release. */
   3021 	uao_reference(*uobjp);
   3022 	*maxprotp = prot;
   3023 	*advicep = UVM_ADV_RANDOM;
   3024 	*flagsp = MAP_SHARED;
   3025 	return 0;
   3026 }
   3027 
   3028 /*
   3029  * /dev/audioctl has to be able to open at any time without interference
   3030  * with any /dev/audio or /dev/sound.
   3031  */
   3032 static int
   3033 audioctl_open(dev_t dev, struct audio_softc *sc, int flags, int ifmt,
   3034 	struct lwp *l)
   3035 {
   3036 	struct file *fp;
   3037 	audio_file_t *af;
   3038 	int fd;
   3039 	int error;
   3040 
   3041 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   3042 	KASSERT(sc->sc_exlock);
   3043 
   3044 	TRACE(1, "");
   3045 
   3046 	error = fd_allocfile(&fp, &fd);
   3047 	if (error)
   3048 		return error;
   3049 
   3050 	af = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(audio_file_t), KM_SLEEP);
   3051 	af->sc = sc;
   3052 	af->dev = dev;
   3053 
   3054 	/* Not necessary to insert sc_files. */
   3055 
   3056 	error = fd_clone(fp, fd, flags, &audio_fileops, af);
   3057 	KASSERT(error == EMOVEFD);
   3058 
   3059 	return error;
   3060 }
   3061 
   3062 /*
   3063  * Reallocate 'memblock' with specified 'bytes' if 'bytes' > 0.
   3064  * Or free 'memblock' and return NULL if 'byte' is zero.
   3065  */
   3066 static void *
   3067 audio_realloc(void *memblock, size_t bytes)
   3068 {
   3069 
   3070 	if (memblock != NULL) {
   3071 		if (bytes != 0) {
   3072 			return kern_realloc(memblock, bytes, M_NOWAIT);
   3073 		} else {
   3074 			kern_free(memblock);
   3075 			return NULL;
   3076 		}
   3077 	} else {
   3078 		if (bytes != 0) {
   3079 			return kern_malloc(bytes, M_NOWAIT);
   3080 		} else {
   3081 			return NULL;
   3082 		}
   3083 	}
   3084 }
   3085 
   3086 /*
   3087  * Free 'mem' if available, and initialize the pointer.
   3088  * For this reason, this is implemented as macro.
   3089  */
   3090 #define audio_free(mem)	do {	\
   3091 	if (mem != NULL) {	\
   3092 		kern_free(mem);	\
   3093 		mem = NULL;	\
   3094 	}	\
   3095 } while (0)
   3096 
   3097 /*
   3098  * (Re)allocate usrbuf with 'newbufsize' bytes.
   3099  * Use this function for usrbuf because only usrbuf can be mmapped.
   3100  * If successful, it updates track->usrbuf.mem, track->usrbuf.capacity and
   3101  * returns 0.  Otherwise, it clears track->usrbuf.mem, track->usrbuf.capacity
   3102  * and returns errno.
   3103  * It must be called before updating usrbuf.capacity.
   3104  */
   3105 static int
   3106 audio_realloc_usrbuf(audio_track_t *track, int newbufsize)
   3107 {
   3108 	struct audio_softc *sc;
   3109 	vaddr_t vstart;
   3110 	vsize_t oldvsize;
   3111 	vsize_t newvsize;
   3112 	int error;
   3113 
   3114 	KASSERT(newbufsize > 0);
   3115 	sc = track->mixer->sc;
   3116 
   3117 	/* Get a nonzero multiple of PAGE_SIZE */
   3118 	newvsize = roundup2(MAX(newbufsize, PAGE_SIZE), PAGE_SIZE);
   3119 
   3120 	if (track->usrbuf.mem != NULL) {
   3121 		oldvsize = roundup2(MAX(track->usrbuf.capacity, PAGE_SIZE),
   3122 		    PAGE_SIZE);
   3123 		if (oldvsize == newvsize) {
   3124 			track->usrbuf.capacity = newbufsize;
   3125 			return 0;
   3126 		}
   3127 		vstart = (vaddr_t)track->usrbuf.mem;
   3128 		uvm_unmap(kernel_map, vstart, vstart + oldvsize);
   3129 		/* uvm_unmap also detach uobj */
   3130 		track->uobj = NULL;		/* paranoia */
   3131 		track->usrbuf.mem = NULL;
   3132 	}
   3133 
   3134 	/* Create a uvm anonymous object */
   3135 	track->uobj = uao_create(newvsize, 0);
   3136 
   3137 	/* Map it into the kernel virtual address space */
   3138 	vstart = 0;
   3139 	error = uvm_map(kernel_map, &vstart, newvsize, track->uobj, 0, 0,
   3140 	    UVM_MAPFLAG(UVM_PROT_RW, UVM_PROT_RW, UVM_INH_NONE,
   3141 	    UVM_ADV_RANDOM, 0));
   3142 	if (error) {
   3143 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "uvm_map failed with %d\n", error);
   3144 		uao_detach(track->uobj);	/* release reference */
   3145 		goto abort;
   3146 	}
   3147 
   3148 	error = uvm_map_pageable(kernel_map, vstart, vstart + newvsize,
   3149 	    false, 0);
   3150 	if (error) {
   3151 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "uvm_map_pageable failed with %d\n",
   3152 		    error);
   3153 		uvm_unmap(kernel_map, vstart, vstart + newvsize);
   3154 		/* uvm_unmap also detach uobj */
   3155 		goto abort;
   3156 	}
   3157 
   3158 	track->usrbuf.mem = (void *)vstart;
   3159 	track->usrbuf.capacity = newbufsize;
   3160 	memset(track->usrbuf.mem, 0, newvsize);
   3161 	return 0;
   3162 
   3163 	/* failure */
   3164 abort:
   3165 	track->uobj = NULL;		/* paranoia */
   3166 	track->usrbuf.mem = NULL;
   3167 	track->usrbuf.capacity = 0;
   3168 	return error;
   3169 }
   3170 
   3171 /*
   3172  * Free usrbuf (if available).
   3173  */
   3174 static void
   3175 audio_free_usrbuf(audio_track_t *track)
   3176 {
   3177 	vaddr_t vstart;
   3178 	vsize_t vsize;
   3179 
   3180 	vstart = (vaddr_t)track->usrbuf.mem;
   3181 	vsize = roundup2(MAX(track->usrbuf.capacity, PAGE_SIZE), PAGE_SIZE);
   3182 	if (track->usrbuf.mem != NULL) {
   3183 		/*
   3184 		 * Unmap the kernel mapping.  uvm_unmap releases the
   3185 		 * reference to the uvm object, and this should be the
   3186 		 * last virtual mapping of the uvm object, so no need
   3187 		 * to explicitly release (`detach') the object.
   3188 		 */
   3189 		uvm_unmap(kernel_map, vstart, vstart + vsize);
   3190 
   3191 		track->uobj = NULL;
   3192 		track->usrbuf.mem = NULL;
   3193 		track->usrbuf.capacity = 0;
   3194 	}
   3195 }
   3196 
   3197 /*
   3198  * This filter changes the volume for each channel.
   3199  * arg->context points track->ch_volume[].
   3200  */
   3201 static void
   3202 audio_track_chvol(audio_filter_arg_t *arg)
   3203 {
   3204 	int16_t *ch_volume;
   3205 	const aint_t *s;
   3206 	aint_t *d;
   3207 	u_int i;
   3208 	u_int ch;
   3209 	u_int channels;
   3210 
   3211 	DIAGNOSTIC_filter_arg(arg);
   3212 	KASSERT(arg->srcfmt->channels == arg->dstfmt->channels);
   3213 	KASSERT(arg->context != NULL);
   3214 	KASSERT(arg->srcfmt->channels <= AUDIO_MAX_CHANNELS);
   3215 
   3216 	s = arg->src;
   3217 	d = arg->dst;
   3218 	ch_volume = arg->context;
   3219 
   3220 	channels = arg->srcfmt->channels;
   3221 	for (i = 0; i < arg->count; i++) {
   3222 		for (ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++) {
   3223 			aint2_t val;
   3224 			val = *s++;
   3225 			val = AUDIO_SCALEDOWN(val * ch_volume[ch], 8);
   3226 			*d++ = (aint_t)val;
   3227 		}
   3228 	}
   3229 }
   3230 
   3231 /*
   3232  * This filter performs conversion from stereo (or more channels) to mono.
   3233  */
   3234 static void
   3235 audio_track_chmix_mixLR(audio_filter_arg_t *arg)
   3236 {
   3237 	const aint_t *s;
   3238 	aint_t *d;
   3239 	u_int i;
   3240 
   3241 	DIAGNOSTIC_filter_arg(arg);
   3242 
   3243 	s = arg->src;
   3244 	d = arg->dst;
   3245 
   3246 	for (i = 0; i < arg->count; i++) {
   3247 		*d++ = AUDIO_SCALEDOWN(s[0], 1) + AUDIO_SCALEDOWN(s[1], 1);
   3248 		s += arg->srcfmt->channels;
   3249 	}
   3250 }
   3251 
   3252 /*
   3253  * This filter performs conversion from mono to stereo (or more channels).
   3254  */
   3255 static void
   3256 audio_track_chmix_dupLR(audio_filter_arg_t *arg)
   3257 {
   3258 	const aint_t *s;
   3259 	aint_t *d;
   3260 	u_int i;
   3261 	u_int ch;
   3262 	u_int dstchannels;
   3263 
   3264 	DIAGNOSTIC_filter_arg(arg);
   3265 
   3266 	s = arg->src;
   3267 	d = arg->dst;
   3268 	dstchannels = arg->dstfmt->channels;
   3269 
   3270 	for (i = 0; i < arg->count; i++) {
   3271 		d[0] = s[0];
   3272 		d[1] = s[0];
   3273 		s++;
   3274 		d += dstchannels;
   3275 	}
   3276 	if (dstchannels > 2) {
   3277 		d = arg->dst;
   3278 		for (i = 0; i < arg->count; i++) {
   3279 			for (ch = 2; ch < dstchannels; ch++) {
   3280 				d[ch] = 0;
   3281 			}
   3282 			d += dstchannels;
   3283 		}
   3284 	}
   3285 }
   3286 
   3287 /*
   3288  * This filter shrinks M channels into N channels.
   3289  * Extra channels are discarded.
   3290  */
   3291 static void
   3292 audio_track_chmix_shrink(audio_filter_arg_t *arg)
   3293 {
   3294 	const aint_t *s;
   3295 	aint_t *d;
   3296 	u_int i;
   3297 	u_int ch;
   3298 
   3299 	DIAGNOSTIC_filter_arg(arg);
   3300 
   3301 	s = arg->src;
   3302 	d = arg->dst;
   3303 
   3304 	for (i = 0; i < arg->count; i++) {
   3305 		for (ch = 0; ch < arg->dstfmt->channels; ch++) {
   3306 			*d++ = s[ch];
   3307 		}
   3308 		s += arg->srcfmt->channels;
   3309 	}
   3310 }
   3311 
   3312 /*
   3313  * This filter expands M channels into N channels.
   3314  * Silence is inserted for missing channels.
   3315  */
   3316 static void
   3317 audio_track_chmix_expand(audio_filter_arg_t *arg)
   3318 {
   3319 	const aint_t *s;
   3320 	aint_t *d;
   3321 	u_int i;
   3322 	u_int ch;
   3323 	u_int srcchannels;
   3324 	u_int dstchannels;
   3325 
   3326 	DIAGNOSTIC_filter_arg(arg);
   3327 
   3328 	s = arg->src;
   3329 	d = arg->dst;
   3330 
   3331 	srcchannels = arg->srcfmt->channels;
   3332 	dstchannels = arg->dstfmt->channels;
   3333 	for (i = 0; i < arg->count; i++) {
   3334 		for (ch = 0; ch < srcchannels; ch++) {
   3335 			*d++ = *s++;
   3336 		}
   3337 		for (; ch < dstchannels; ch++) {
   3338 			*d++ = 0;
   3339 		}
   3340 	}
   3341 }
   3342 
   3343 /*
   3344  * This filter performs frequency conversion (up sampling).
   3345  * It uses linear interpolation.
   3346  */
   3347 static void
   3348 audio_track_freq_up(audio_filter_arg_t *arg)
   3349 {
   3350 	audio_track_t *track;
   3351 	audio_ring_t *src;
   3352 	audio_ring_t *dst;
   3353 	const aint_t *s;
   3354 	aint_t *d;
   3355 	aint_t prev[AUDIO_MAX_CHANNELS];
   3356 	aint_t curr[AUDIO_MAX_CHANNELS];
   3357 	aint_t grad[AUDIO_MAX_CHANNELS];
   3358 	u_int i;
   3359 	u_int t;
   3360 	u_int step;
   3361 	u_int channels;
   3362 	u_int ch;
   3363 	int srcused;
   3364 
   3365 	track = arg->context;
   3366 	KASSERT(track);
   3367 	src = &track->freq.srcbuf;
   3368 	dst = track->freq.dst;
   3369 	DIAGNOSTIC_ring(dst);
   3370 	DIAGNOSTIC_ring(src);
   3371 	KASSERT(src->used > 0);
   3372 	KASSERT(src->fmt.channels == dst->fmt.channels);
   3373 	KASSERT(src->head % track->mixer->frames_per_block == 0);
   3374 
   3375 	s = arg->src;
   3376 	d = arg->dst;
   3377 
   3378 	/*
   3379 	 * In order to faciliate interpolation for each block, slide (delay)
   3380 	 * input by one sample.  As a result, strictly speaking, the output
   3381 	 * phase is delayed by 1/dstfreq.  However, I believe there is no
   3382 	 * observable impact.
   3383 	 *
   3384 	 * Example)
   3385 	 * srcfreq:dstfreq = 1:3
   3386 	 *
   3387 	 *  A - -
   3388 	 *  |
   3389 	 *  |
   3390 	 *  |     B - -
   3391 	 *  +-----+-----> input timeframe
   3392 	 *  0     1
   3393 	 *
   3394 	 *  0     1
   3395 	 *  +-----+-----> input timeframe
   3396 	 *  |     A
   3397 	 *  |   x   x
   3398 	 *  | x       x
   3399 	 *  x          (B)
   3400 	 *  +-+-+-+-+-+-> output timeframe
   3401 	 *  0 1 2 3 4 5
   3402 	 */
   3403 
   3404 	/* Last samples in previous block */
   3405 	channels = src->fmt.channels;
   3406 	for (ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++) {
   3407 		prev[ch] = track->freq_prev[ch];
   3408 		curr[ch] = track->freq_curr[ch];
   3409 		grad[ch] = curr[ch] - prev[ch];
   3410 	}
   3411 
   3412 	step = track->freq_step;
   3413 	t = track->freq_current;
   3414 //#define FREQ_DEBUG
   3415 #if defined(FREQ_DEBUG)
   3416 #define PRINTF(fmt...)	printf(fmt)
   3417 #else
   3418 #define PRINTF(fmt...)	do { } while (0)
   3419 #endif
   3420 	srcused = src->used;
   3421 	PRINTF("upstart step=%d leap=%d", step, track->freq_leap);
   3422 	PRINTF(" srcused=%d arg->count=%u", src->used, arg->count);
   3423 	PRINTF(" prev=%d curr=%d grad=%d", prev[0], curr[0], grad[0]);
   3424 	PRINTF(" t=%d\n", t);
   3425 
   3426 	for (i = 0; i < arg->count; i++) {
   3427 		PRINTF("i=%d t=%5d", i, t);
   3428 		if (t >= 65536) {
   3429 			for (ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++) {
   3430 				prev[ch] = curr[ch];
   3431 				curr[ch] = *s++;
   3432 				grad[ch] = curr[ch] - prev[ch];
   3433 			}
   3434 			PRINTF(" prev=%d s[%d]=%d",
   3435 			    prev[0], src->used - srcused, curr[0]);
   3436 
   3437 			/* Update */
   3438 			t -= 65536;
   3439 			srcused--;
   3440 			if (srcused < 0) {
   3441 				PRINTF(" break\n");
   3442 				break;
   3443 			}
   3444 		}
   3445 
   3446 		for (ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++) {
   3447 			*d++ = prev[ch] + (aint2_t)grad[ch] * t / 65536;
   3448 #if defined(FREQ_DEBUG)
   3449 			if (ch == 0)
   3450 				printf(" t=%5d *d=%d", t, d[-1]);
   3451 #endif
   3452 		}
   3453 		t += step;
   3454 
   3455 		PRINTF("\n");
   3456 	}
   3457 	PRINTF("end prev=%d curr=%d\n", prev[0], curr[0]);
   3458 
   3459 	auring_take(src, src->used);
   3460 	auring_push(dst, i);
   3461 
   3462 	/* Adjust */
   3463 	t += track->freq_leap;
   3464 
   3465 	track->freq_current = t;
   3466 	for (ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++) {
   3467 		track->freq_prev[ch] = prev[ch];
   3468 		track->freq_curr[ch] = curr[ch];
   3469 	}
   3470 }
   3471 
   3472 /*
   3473  * This filter performs frequency conversion (down sampling).
   3474  * It uses simple thinning.
   3475  */
   3476 static void
   3477 audio_track_freq_down(audio_filter_arg_t *arg)
   3478 {
   3479 	audio_track_t *track;
   3480 	audio_ring_t *src;
   3481 	audio_ring_t *dst;
   3482 	const aint_t *s0;
   3483 	aint_t *d;
   3484 	u_int i;
   3485 	u_int t;
   3486 	u_int step;
   3487 	u_int ch;
   3488 	u_int channels;
   3489 
   3490 	track = arg->context;
   3491 	KASSERT(track);
   3492 	src = &track->freq.srcbuf;
   3493 	dst = track->freq.dst;
   3494 
   3495 	DIAGNOSTIC_ring(dst);
   3496 	DIAGNOSTIC_ring(src);
   3497 	KASSERT(src->used > 0);
   3498 	KASSERT(src->fmt.channels == dst->fmt.channels);
   3499 	KASSERTMSG(src->head % track->mixer->frames_per_block == 0,
   3500 	    "src->head=%d fpb=%d",
   3501 	    src->head, track->mixer->frames_per_block);
   3502 
   3503 	s0 = arg->src;
   3504 	d = arg->dst;
   3505 	t = track->freq_current;
   3506 	step = track->freq_step;
   3507 	channels = dst->fmt.channels;
   3508 	PRINTF("downstart step=%d leap=%d", step, track->freq_leap);
   3509 	PRINTF(" srcused=%d arg->count=%u", src->used, arg->count);
   3510 	PRINTF(" t=%d\n", t);
   3511 
   3512 	for (i = 0; i < arg->count && t / 65536 < src->used; i++) {
   3513 		const aint_t *s;
   3514 		PRINTF("i=%4d t=%10d", i, t);
   3515 		s = s0 + (t / 65536) * channels;
   3516 		PRINTF(" s=%5ld", (s - s0) / channels);
   3517 		for (ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++) {
   3518 			if (ch == 0) PRINTF(" *s=%d", s[ch]);
   3519 			*d++ = s[ch];
   3520 		}
   3521 		PRINTF("\n");
   3522 		t += step;
   3523 	}
   3524 	t += track->freq_leap;
   3525 	PRINTF("end t=%d\n", t);
   3526 	auring_take(src, src->used);
   3527 	auring_push(dst, i);
   3528 	track->freq_current = t % 65536;
   3529 }
   3530 
   3531 /*
   3532  * Creates track and returns it.
   3533  */
   3534 audio_track_t *
   3535 audio_track_create(struct audio_softc *sc, audio_trackmixer_t *mixer)
   3536 {
   3537 	audio_track_t *track;
   3538 	static int newid = 0;
   3539 
   3540 	track = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*track), KM_SLEEP);
   3541 
   3542 	track->id = newid++;
   3543 	track->mixer = mixer;
   3544 	track->mode = mixer->mode;
   3545 
   3546 	/* Do TRACE after id is assigned. */
   3547 	TRACET(3, track, "for %s",
   3548 	    mixer->mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? "playback" : "recording");
   3549 
   3550 #if defined(AUDIO_SUPPORT_TRACK_VOLUME)
   3551 	track->volume = 256;
   3552 #endif
   3553 	for (int i = 0; i < AUDIO_MAX_CHANNELS; i++) {
   3554 		track->ch_volume[i] = 256;
   3555 	}
   3556 
   3557 	return track;
   3558 }
   3559 
   3560 /*
   3561  * Release all resources of the track and track itself.
   3562  * track must not be NULL.  Don't specify the track within the file
   3563  * structure linked from sc->sc_files.
   3564  */
   3565 static void
   3566 audio_track_destroy(audio_track_t *track)
   3567 {
   3568 
   3569 	KASSERT(track);
   3570 
   3571 	audio_free_usrbuf(track);
   3572 	audio_free(track->codec.srcbuf.mem);
   3573 	audio_free(track->chvol.srcbuf.mem);
   3574 	audio_free(track->chmix.srcbuf.mem);
   3575 	audio_free(track->freq.srcbuf.mem);
   3576 	audio_free(track->outbuf.mem);
   3577 
   3578 	kmem_free(track, sizeof(*track));
   3579 }
   3580 
   3581 /*
   3582  * It returns encoding conversion filter according to src and dst format.
   3583  * If it is not a convertible pair, it returns NULL.  Either src or dst
   3584  * must be internal format.
   3585  */
   3586 static audio_filter_t
   3587 audio_track_get_codec(audio_track_t *track, const audio_format2_t *src,
   3588 	const audio_format2_t *dst)
   3589 {
   3590 
   3591 	if (audio_format2_is_internal(src)) {
   3592 		if (dst->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW) {
   3593 			return audio_internal_to_mulaw;
   3594 		} else if (dst->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW) {
   3595 			return audio_internal_to_alaw;
   3596 		} else if (audio_format2_is_linear(dst)) {
   3597 			switch (dst->stride) {
   3598 			case 8:
   3599 				return audio_internal_to_linear8;
   3600 			case 16:
   3601 				return audio_internal_to_linear16;
   3602 #if defined(AUDIO_SUPPORT_LINEAR24)
   3603 			case 24:
   3604 				return audio_internal_to_linear24;
   3605 #endif
   3606 			case 32:
   3607 				return audio_internal_to_linear32;
   3608 			default:
   3609 				TRACET(1, track, "unsupported %s stride %d",
   3610 				    "dst", dst->stride);
   3611 				goto abort;
   3612 			}
   3613 		}
   3614 	} else if (audio_format2_is_internal(dst)) {
   3615 		if (src->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW) {
   3616 			return audio_mulaw_to_internal;
   3617 		} else if (src->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW) {
   3618 			return audio_alaw_to_internal;
   3619 		} else if (audio_format2_is_linear(src)) {
   3620 			switch (src->stride) {
   3621 			case 8:
   3622 				return audio_linear8_to_internal;
   3623 			case 16:
   3624 				return audio_linear16_to_internal;
   3625 #if defined(AUDIO_SUPPORT_LINEAR24)
   3626 			case 24:
   3627 				return audio_linear24_to_internal;
   3628 #endif
   3629 			case 32:
   3630 				return audio_linear32_to_internal;
   3631 			default:
   3632 				TRACET(1, track, "unsupported %s stride %d",
   3633 				    "src", src->stride);
   3634 				goto abort;
   3635 			}
   3636 		}
   3637 	}
   3638 
   3639 	TRACET(1, track, "unsupported encoding");
   3640 abort:
   3641 #if defined(AUDIO_DEBUG)
   3642 	if (audiodebug >= 2) {
   3643 		char buf[100];
   3644 		audio_format2_tostr(buf, sizeof(buf), src);
   3645 		TRACET(2, track, "src %s", buf);
   3646 		audio_format2_tostr(buf, sizeof(buf), dst);
   3647 		TRACET(2, track, "dst %s", buf);
   3648 	}
   3649 #endif
   3650 	return NULL;
   3651 }
   3652 
   3653 /*
   3654  * Initialize the codec stage of this track as necessary.
   3655  * If successful, it initializes the codec stage as necessary, stores updated
   3656  * last_dst in *last_dstp in any case, and returns 0.
   3657  * Otherwise, it returns errno without modifying *last_dstp.
   3658  */
   3659 static int
   3660 audio_track_init_codec(audio_track_t *track, audio_ring_t **last_dstp)
   3661 {
   3662 	struct audio_softc *sc;
   3663 	audio_ring_t *last_dst;
   3664 	audio_ring_t *srcbuf;
   3665 	audio_format2_t *srcfmt;
   3666 	audio_format2_t *dstfmt;
   3667 	audio_filter_arg_t *arg;
   3668 	u_int len;
   3669 	int error;
   3670 
   3671 	KASSERT(track);
   3672 
   3673 	sc = track->mixer->sc;
   3674 	last_dst = *last_dstp;
   3675 	dstfmt = &last_dst->fmt;
   3676 	srcfmt = &track->inputfmt;
   3677 	srcbuf = &track->codec.srcbuf;
   3678 	error = 0;
   3679 
   3680 	if (srcfmt->encoding != dstfmt->encoding
   3681 	 || srcfmt->precision != dstfmt->precision
   3682 	 || srcfmt->stride != dstfmt->stride) {
   3683 		track->codec.dst = last_dst;
   3684 
   3685 		srcbuf->fmt = *dstfmt;
   3686 		srcbuf->fmt.encoding = srcfmt->encoding;
   3687 		srcbuf->fmt.precision = srcfmt->precision;
   3688 		srcbuf->fmt.stride = srcfmt->stride;
   3689 
   3690 		track->codec.filter = audio_track_get_codec(track,
   3691 		    &srcbuf->fmt, dstfmt);
   3692 		if (track->codec.filter == NULL) {
   3693 			error = EINVAL;
   3694 			goto abort;
   3695 		}
   3696 
   3697 		srcbuf->head = 0;
   3698 		srcbuf->used = 0;
   3699 		srcbuf->capacity = frame_per_block(track->mixer, &srcbuf->fmt);
   3700 		len = auring_bytelen(srcbuf);
   3701 		srcbuf->mem = audio_realloc(srcbuf->mem, len);
   3702 		if (srcbuf->mem == NULL) {
   3703 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: malloc(%d) failed\n",
   3704 			    __func__, len);
   3705 			error = ENOMEM;
   3706 			goto abort;
   3707 		}
   3708 
   3709 		arg = &track->codec.arg;
   3710 		arg->srcfmt = &srcbuf->fmt;
   3711 		arg->dstfmt = dstfmt;
   3712 		arg->context = NULL;
   3713 
   3714 		*last_dstp = srcbuf;
   3715 		return 0;
   3716 	}
   3717 
   3718 abort:
   3719 	track->codec.filter = NULL;
   3720 	audio_free(srcbuf->mem);
   3721 	return error;
   3722 }
   3723 
   3724 /*
   3725  * Initialize the chvol stage of this track as necessary.
   3726  * If successful, it initializes the chvol stage as necessary, stores updated
   3727  * last_dst in *last_dstp in any case, and returns 0.
   3728  * Otherwise, it returns errno without modifying *last_dstp.
   3729  */
   3730 static int
   3731 audio_track_init_chvol(audio_track_t *track, audio_ring_t **last_dstp)
   3732 {
   3733 	struct audio_softc *sc;
   3734 	audio_ring_t *last_dst;
   3735 	audio_ring_t *srcbuf;
   3736 	audio_format2_t *srcfmt;
   3737 	audio_format2_t *dstfmt;
   3738 	audio_filter_arg_t *arg;
   3739 	u_int len;
   3740 	int error;
   3741 
   3742 	KASSERT(track);
   3743 
   3744 	sc = track->mixer->sc;
   3745 	last_dst = *last_dstp;
   3746 	dstfmt = &last_dst->fmt;
   3747 	srcfmt = &track->inputfmt;
   3748 	srcbuf = &track->chvol.srcbuf;
   3749 	error = 0;
   3750 
   3751 	/* Check whether channel volume conversion is necessary. */
   3752 	bool use_chvol = false;
   3753 	for (int ch = 0; ch < srcfmt->channels; ch++) {
   3754 		if (track->ch_volume[ch] != 256) {
   3755 			use_chvol = true;
   3756 			break;
   3757 		}
   3758 	}
   3759 
   3760 	if (use_chvol == true) {
   3761 		track->chvol.dst = last_dst;
   3762 		track->chvol.filter = audio_track_chvol;
   3763 
   3764 		srcbuf->fmt = *dstfmt;
   3765 		/* no format conversion occurs */
   3766 
   3767 		srcbuf->head = 0;
   3768 		srcbuf->used = 0;
   3769 		srcbuf->capacity = frame_per_block(track->mixer, &srcbuf->fmt);
   3770 		len = auring_bytelen(srcbuf);
   3771 		srcbuf->mem = audio_realloc(srcbuf->mem, len);
   3772 		if (srcbuf->mem == NULL) {
   3773 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: malloc(%d) failed\n",
   3774 			    __func__, len);
   3775 			error = ENOMEM;
   3776 			goto abort;
   3777 		}
   3778 
   3779 		arg = &track->chvol.arg;
   3780 		arg->srcfmt = &srcbuf->fmt;
   3781 		arg->dstfmt = dstfmt;
   3782 		arg->context = track->ch_volume;
   3783 
   3784 		*last_dstp = srcbuf;
   3785 		return 0;
   3786 	}
   3787 
   3788 abort:
   3789 	track->chvol.filter = NULL;
   3790 	audio_free(srcbuf->mem);
   3791 	return error;
   3792 }
   3793 
   3794 /*
   3795  * Initialize the chmix stage of this track as necessary.
   3796  * If successful, it initializes the chmix stage as necessary, stores updated
   3797  * last_dst in *last_dstp in any case, and returns 0.
   3798  * Otherwise, it returns errno without modifying *last_dstp.
   3799  */
   3800 static int
   3801 audio_track_init_chmix(audio_track_t *track, audio_ring_t **last_dstp)
   3802 {
   3803 	struct audio_softc *sc;
   3804 	audio_ring_t *last_dst;
   3805 	audio_ring_t *srcbuf;
   3806 	audio_format2_t *srcfmt;
   3807 	audio_format2_t *dstfmt;
   3808 	audio_filter_arg_t *arg;
   3809 	u_int srcch;
   3810 	u_int dstch;
   3811 	u_int len;
   3812 	int error;
   3813 
   3814 	KASSERT(track);
   3815 
   3816 	sc = track->mixer->sc;
   3817 	last_dst = *last_dstp;
   3818 	dstfmt = &last_dst->fmt;
   3819 	srcfmt = &track->inputfmt;
   3820 	srcbuf = &track->chmix.srcbuf;
   3821 	error = 0;
   3822 
   3823 	srcch = srcfmt->channels;
   3824 	dstch = dstfmt->channels;
   3825 	if (srcch != dstch) {
   3826 		track->chmix.dst = last_dst;
   3827 
   3828 		if (srcch >= 2 && dstch == 1) {
   3829 			track->chmix.filter = audio_track_chmix_mixLR;
   3830 		} else if (srcch == 1 && dstch >= 2) {
   3831 			track->chmix.filter = audio_track_chmix_dupLR;
   3832 		} else if (srcch > dstch) {
   3833 			track->chmix.filter = audio_track_chmix_shrink;
   3834 		} else {
   3835 			track->chmix.filter = audio_track_chmix_expand;
   3836 		}
   3837 
   3838 		srcbuf->fmt = *dstfmt;
   3839 		srcbuf->fmt.channels = srcch;
   3840 
   3841 		srcbuf->head = 0;
   3842 		srcbuf->used = 0;
   3843 		/* XXX The buffer size should be able to calculate. */
   3844 		srcbuf->capacity = frame_per_block(track->mixer, &srcbuf->fmt);
   3845 		len = auring_bytelen(srcbuf);
   3846 		srcbuf->mem = audio_realloc(srcbuf->mem, len);
   3847 		if (srcbuf->mem == NULL) {
   3848 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: malloc(%d) failed\n",
   3849 			    __func__, len);
   3850 			error = ENOMEM;
   3851 			goto abort;
   3852 		}
   3853 
   3854 		arg = &track->chmix.arg;
   3855 		arg->srcfmt = &srcbuf->fmt;
   3856 		arg->dstfmt = dstfmt;
   3857 		arg->context = NULL;
   3858 
   3859 		*last_dstp = srcbuf;
   3860 		return 0;
   3861 	}
   3862 
   3863 abort:
   3864 	track->chmix.filter = NULL;
   3865 	audio_free(srcbuf->mem);
   3866 	return error;
   3867 }
   3868 
   3869 /*
   3870  * Initialize the freq stage of this track as necessary.
   3871  * If successful, it initializes the freq stage as necessary, stores updated
   3872  * last_dst in *last_dstp in any case, and returns 0.
   3873  * Otherwise, it returns errno without modifying *last_dstp.
   3874  */
   3875 static int
   3876 audio_track_init_freq(audio_track_t *track, audio_ring_t **last_dstp)
   3877 {
   3878 	struct audio_softc *sc;
   3879 	audio_ring_t *last_dst;
   3880 	audio_ring_t *srcbuf;
   3881 	audio_format2_t *srcfmt;
   3882 	audio_format2_t *dstfmt;
   3883 	audio_filter_arg_t *arg;
   3884 	uint32_t srcfreq;
   3885 	uint32_t dstfreq;
   3886 	u_int dst_capacity;
   3887 	u_int mod;
   3888 	u_int len;
   3889 	int error;
   3890 
   3891 	KASSERT(track);
   3892 
   3893 	sc = track->mixer->sc;
   3894 	last_dst = *last_dstp;
   3895 	dstfmt = &last_dst->fmt;
   3896 	srcfmt = &track->inputfmt;
   3897 	srcbuf = &track->freq.srcbuf;
   3898 	error = 0;
   3899 
   3900 	srcfreq = srcfmt->sample_rate;
   3901 	dstfreq = dstfmt->sample_rate;
   3902 	if (srcfreq != dstfreq) {
   3903 		track->freq.dst = last_dst;
   3904 
   3905 		memset(track->freq_prev, 0, sizeof(track->freq_prev));
   3906 		memset(track->freq_curr, 0, sizeof(track->freq_curr));
   3907 
   3908 		/* freq_step is the ratio of src/dst when let dst 65536. */
   3909 		track->freq_step = (uint64_t)srcfreq * 65536 / dstfreq;
   3910 
   3911 		dst_capacity = frame_per_block(track->mixer, dstfmt);
   3912 		mod = (uint64_t)srcfreq * 65536 % dstfreq;
   3913 		track->freq_leap = (mod * dst_capacity + dstfreq / 2) / dstfreq;
   3914 
   3915 		if (track->freq_step < 65536) {
   3916 			track->freq.filter = audio_track_freq_up;
   3917 			/* In order to carry at the first time. */
   3918 			track->freq_current = 65536;
   3919 		} else {
   3920 			track->freq.filter = audio_track_freq_down;
   3921 			track->freq_current = 0;
   3922 		}
   3923 
   3924 		srcbuf->fmt = *dstfmt;
   3925 		srcbuf->fmt.sample_rate = srcfreq;
   3926 
   3927 		srcbuf->head = 0;
   3928 		srcbuf->used = 0;
   3929 		srcbuf->capacity = frame_per_block(track->mixer, &srcbuf->fmt);
   3930 		len = auring_bytelen(srcbuf);
   3931 		srcbuf->mem = audio_realloc(srcbuf->mem, len);
   3932 		if (srcbuf->mem == NULL) {
   3933 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: malloc(%d) failed\n",
   3934 			    __func__, len);
   3935 			error = ENOMEM;
   3936 			goto abort;
   3937 		}
   3938 
   3939 		arg = &track->freq.arg;
   3940 		arg->srcfmt = &srcbuf->fmt;
   3941 		arg->dstfmt = dstfmt;/*&last_dst->fmt;*/
   3942 		arg->context = track;
   3943 
   3944 		*last_dstp = srcbuf;
   3945 		return 0;
   3946 	}
   3947 
   3948 abort:
   3949 	track->freq.filter = NULL;
   3950 	audio_free(srcbuf->mem);
   3951 	return error;
   3952 }
   3953 
   3954 /*
   3955  * When playing back: (e.g. if codec and freq stage are valid)
   3956  *
   3957  *               write
   3958  *                | uiomove
   3959  *                v
   3960  *  usrbuf      [...............]  byte ring buffer (mmap-able)
   3961  *                | memcpy
   3962  *                v
   3963  *  codec.srcbuf[....]             1 block (ring) buffer   <-- stage input
   3964  *       .dst ----+
   3965  *                | convert
   3966  *                v
   3967  *  freq.srcbuf [....]             1 block (ring) buffer
   3968  *      .dst  ----+
   3969  *                | convert
   3970  *                v
   3971  *  outbuf      [...............]  NBLKOUT blocks ring buffer
   3972  *
   3973  *
   3974  * When recording:
   3975  *
   3976  *  freq.srcbuf [...............]  NBLKOUT blocks ring buffer <-- stage input
   3977  *      .dst  ----+
   3978  *                | convert
   3979  *                v
   3980  *  codec.srcbuf[.....]            1 block (ring) buffer
   3981  *       .dst ----+
   3982  *                | convert
   3983  *                v
   3984  *  outbuf      [.....]            1 block (ring) buffer
   3985  *                | memcpy
   3986  *                v
   3987  *  usrbuf      [...............]  byte ring buffer (mmap-able *)
   3988  *                | uiomove
   3989  *                v
   3990  *               read
   3991  *
   3992  *    *: usrbuf for recording is also mmap-able due to symmetry with
   3993  *       playback buffer, but for now mmap will never happen for recording.
   3994  */
   3995 
   3996 /*
   3997  * Set the userland format of this track.
   3998  * usrfmt argument should be parameter verified with audio_check_params().
   3999  * It will release and reallocate all internal conversion buffers.
   4000  * It returns 0 if successful.  Otherwise it returns errno with clearing all
   4001  * internal buffers.
   4002  * It must be called without sc_intr_lock since uvm_* routines require non
   4003  * intr_lock state.
   4004  * It must be called with track lock held since it may release and reallocate
   4005  * outbuf.
   4006  */
   4007 static int
   4008 audio_track_set_format(audio_track_t *track, audio_format2_t *usrfmt)
   4009 {
   4010 	struct audio_softc *sc;
   4011 	u_int newbufsize;
   4012 	u_int oldblksize;
   4013 	u_int len;
   4014 	int error;
   4015 
   4016 	KASSERT(track);
   4017 	sc = track->mixer->sc;
   4018 
   4019 	/* usrbuf is the closest buffer to the userland. */
   4020 	track->usrbuf.fmt = *usrfmt;
   4021 
   4022 	/*
   4023 	 * For references, one block size (in 40msec) is:
   4024 	 *  320 bytes    = 204 blocks/64KB for mulaw/8kHz/1ch
   4025 	 *  7680 bytes   = 8 blocks/64KB for s16/48kHz/2ch
   4026 	 *  30720 bytes  = 90 KB/3blocks for s16/48kHz/8ch
   4027 	 *  61440 bytes  = 180 KB/3blocks for s16/96kHz/8ch
   4028 	 *  245760 bytes = 720 KB/3blocks for s32/192kHz/8ch
   4029 	 *
   4030 	 * For example,
   4031 	 * 1) If usrbuf_blksize = 7056 (s16/44.1k/2ch) and PAGE_SIZE = 8192,
   4032 	 *     newbufsize = rounddown(65536 / 7056) = 63504
   4033 	 *     newvsize = roundup2(63504, PAGE_SIZE) = 65536
   4034 	 *    Therefore it maps 8 * 8K pages and usrbuf->capacity = 63504.
   4035 	 *
   4036 	 * 2) If usrbuf_blksize = 7680 (s16/48k/2ch) and PAGE_SIZE = 4096,
   4037 	 *     newbufsize = rounddown(65536 / 7680) = 61440
   4038 	 *     newvsize = roundup2(61440, PAGE_SIZE) = 61440 (= 15 pages)
   4039 	 *    Therefore it maps 15 * 4K pages and usrbuf->capacity = 61440.
   4040 	 */
   4041 	oldblksize = track->usrbuf_blksize;
   4042 	track->usrbuf_blksize = frametobyte(&track->usrbuf.fmt,
   4043 	    frame_per_block(track->mixer, &track->usrbuf.fmt));
   4044 	track->usrbuf.head = 0;
   4045 	track->usrbuf.used = 0;
   4046 	newbufsize = MAX(track->usrbuf_blksize * AUMINNOBLK, 65536);
   4047 	newbufsize = rounddown(newbufsize, track->usrbuf_blksize);
   4048 	error = audio_realloc_usrbuf(track, newbufsize);
   4049 	if (error) {
   4050 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "malloc usrbuf(%d) failed\n",
   4051 		    newbufsize);
   4052 		goto error;
   4053 	}
   4054 
   4055 	/* Recalc water mark. */
   4056 	if (track->usrbuf_blksize != oldblksize) {
   4057 		if (audio_track_is_playback(track)) {
   4058 			/* Set high at 100%, low at 75%.  */
   4059 			track->usrbuf_usedhigh = track->usrbuf.capacity;
   4060 			track->usrbuf_usedlow = track->usrbuf.capacity * 3 / 4;
   4061 		} else {
   4062 			/* Set high at 100% minus 1block(?), low at 0% */
   4063 			track->usrbuf_usedhigh = track->usrbuf.capacity -
   4064 			    track->usrbuf_blksize;
   4065 			track->usrbuf_usedlow = 0;
   4066 		}
   4067 	}
   4068 
   4069 	/* Stage buffer */
   4070 	audio_ring_t *last_dst = &track->outbuf;
   4071 	if (audio_track_is_playback(track)) {
   4072 		/* On playback, initialize from the mixer side in order. */
   4073 		track->inputfmt = *usrfmt;
   4074 		track->outbuf.fmt =  track->mixer->track_fmt;
   4075 
   4076 		if ((error = audio_track_init_freq(track, &last_dst)) != 0)
   4077 			goto error;
   4078 		if ((error = audio_track_init_chmix(track, &last_dst)) != 0)
   4079 			goto error;
   4080 		if ((error = audio_track_init_chvol(track, &last_dst)) != 0)
   4081 			goto error;
   4082 		if ((error = audio_track_init_codec(track, &last_dst)) != 0)
   4083 			goto error;
   4084 	} else {
   4085 		/* On recording, initialize from userland side in order. */
   4086 		track->inputfmt = track->mixer->track_fmt;
   4087 		track->outbuf.fmt = *usrfmt;
   4088 
   4089 		if ((error = audio_track_init_codec(track, &last_dst)) != 0)
   4090 			goto error;
   4091 		if ((error = audio_track_init_chvol(track, &last_dst)) != 0)
   4092 			goto error;
   4093 		if ((error = audio_track_init_chmix(track, &last_dst)) != 0)
   4094 			goto error;
   4095 		if ((error = audio_track_init_freq(track, &last_dst)) != 0)
   4096 			goto error;
   4097 	}
   4098 #if 0
   4099 	/* debug */
   4100 	if (track->freq.filter) {
   4101 		audio_print_format2("freq src", &track->freq.srcbuf.fmt);
   4102 		audio_print_format2("freq dst", &track->freq.dst->fmt);
   4103 	}
   4104 	if (track->chmix.filter) {
   4105 		audio_print_format2("chmix src", &track->chmix.srcbuf.fmt);
   4106 		audio_print_format2("chmix dst", &track->chmix.dst->fmt);
   4107 	}
   4108 	if (track->chvol.filter) {
   4109 		audio_print_format2("chvol src", &track->chvol.srcbuf.fmt);
   4110 		audio_print_format2("chvol dst", &track->chvol.dst->fmt);
   4111 	}
   4112 	if (track->codec.filter) {
   4113 		audio_print_format2("codec src", &track->codec.srcbuf.fmt);
   4114 		audio_print_format2("codec dst", &track->codec.dst->fmt);
   4115 	}
   4116 #endif
   4117 
   4118 	/* Stage input buffer */
   4119 	track->input = last_dst;
   4120 
   4121 	/*
   4122 	 * On the recording track, make the first stage a ring buffer.
   4123 	 * XXX is there a better way?
   4124 	 */
   4125 	if (audio_track_is_record(track)) {
   4126 		track->input->capacity = NBLKOUT *
   4127 		    frame_per_block(track->mixer, &track->input->fmt);
   4128 		len = auring_bytelen(track->input);
   4129 		track->input->mem = audio_realloc(track->input->mem, len);
   4130 		if (track->input->mem == NULL) {
   4131 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "malloc input(%d) failed\n",
   4132 			    len);
   4133 			error = ENOMEM;
   4134 			goto error;
   4135 		}
   4136 	}
   4137 
   4138 	/*
   4139 	 * Output buffer.
   4140 	 * On the playback track, its capacity is NBLKOUT blocks.
   4141 	 * On the recording track, its capacity is 1 block.
   4142 	 */
   4143 	track->outbuf.head = 0;
   4144 	track->outbuf.used = 0;
   4145 	track->outbuf.capacity = frame_per_block(track->mixer,
   4146 	    &track->outbuf.fmt);
   4147 	if (audio_track_is_playback(track))
   4148 		track->outbuf.capacity *= NBLKOUT;
   4149 	len = auring_bytelen(&track->outbuf);
   4150 	track->outbuf.mem = audio_realloc(track->outbuf.mem, len);
   4151 	if (track->outbuf.mem == NULL) {
   4152 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "malloc outbuf(%d) failed\n", len);
   4153 		error = ENOMEM;
   4154 		goto error;
   4155 	}
   4156 
   4157 #if defined(AUDIO_DEBUG)
   4158 	if (audiodebug >= 3) {
   4159 		struct audio_track_debugbuf m;
   4160 
   4161 		memset(&m, 0, sizeof(m));
   4162 		snprintf(m.outbuf, sizeof(m.outbuf), " out=%d",
   4163 		    track->outbuf.capacity * frametobyte(&track->outbuf.fmt,1));
   4164 		if (track->freq.filter)
   4165 			snprintf(m.freq, sizeof(m.freq), " freq=%d",
   4166 			    track->freq.srcbuf.capacity *
   4167 			    frametobyte(&track->freq.srcbuf.fmt, 1));
   4168 		if (track->chmix.filter)
   4169 			snprintf(m.chmix, sizeof(m.chmix), " chmix=%d",
   4170 			    track->chmix.srcbuf.capacity *
   4171 			    frametobyte(&track->chmix.srcbuf.fmt, 1));
   4172 		if (track->chvol.filter)
   4173 			snprintf(m.chvol, sizeof(m.chvol), " chvol=%d",
   4174 			    track->chvol.srcbuf.capacity *
   4175 			    frametobyte(&track->chvol.srcbuf.fmt, 1));
   4176 		if (track->codec.filter)
   4177 			snprintf(m.codec, sizeof(m.codec), " codec=%d",
   4178 			    track->codec.srcbuf.capacity *
   4179 			    frametobyte(&track->codec.srcbuf.fmt, 1));
   4180 		snprintf(m.usrbuf, sizeof(m.usrbuf),
   4181 		    " usr=%d", track->usrbuf.capacity);
   4182 
   4183 		if (audio_track_is_playback(track)) {
   4184 			TRACET(0, track, "bufsize%s%s%s%s%s%s",
   4185 			    m.outbuf, m.freq, m.chmix,
   4186 			    m.chvol, m.codec, m.usrbuf);
   4187 		} else {
   4188 			TRACET(0, track, "bufsize%s%s%s%s%s%s",
   4189 			    m.freq, m.chmix, m.chvol,
   4190 			    m.codec, m.outbuf, m.usrbuf);
   4191 		}
   4192 	}
   4193 #endif
   4194 	return 0;
   4195 
   4196 error:
   4197 	audio_free_usrbuf(track);
   4198 	audio_free(track->codec.srcbuf.mem);
   4199 	audio_free(track->chvol.srcbuf.mem);
   4200 	audio_free(track->chmix.srcbuf.mem);
   4201 	audio_free(track->freq.srcbuf.mem);
   4202 	audio_free(track->outbuf.mem);
   4203 	return error;
   4204 }
   4205 
   4206 /*
   4207  * Fill silence frames (as the internal format) up to 1 block
   4208  * if the ring is not empty and less than 1 block.
   4209  * It returns the number of appended frames.
   4210  */
   4211 static int
   4212 audio_append_silence(audio_track_t *track, audio_ring_t *ring)
   4213 {
   4214 	int fpb;
   4215 	int n;
   4216 
   4217 	KASSERT(track);
   4218 	KASSERT(audio_format2_is_internal(&ring->fmt));
   4219 
   4220 	/* XXX is n correct? */
   4221 	/* XXX memset uses frametobyte()? */
   4222 
   4223 	if (ring->used == 0)
   4224 		return 0;
   4225 
   4226 	fpb = frame_per_block(track->mixer, &ring->fmt);
   4227 	if (ring->used >= fpb)
   4228 		return 0;
   4229 
   4230 	n = (ring->capacity - ring->used) % fpb;
   4231 
   4232 	KASSERT(auring_get_contig_free(ring) >= n);
   4233 
   4234 	memset(auring_tailptr_aint(ring), 0,
   4235 	    n * ring->fmt.channels * sizeof(aint_t));
   4236 	auring_push(ring, n);
   4237 	return n;
   4238 }
   4239 
   4240 /*
   4241  * Execute the conversion stage.
   4242  * It prepares arg from this stage and executes stage->filter.
   4243  * It must be called only if stage->filter is not NULL.
   4244  *
   4245  * For stages other than frequency conversion, the function increments
   4246  * src and dst counters here.  For frequency conversion stage, on the
   4247  * other hand, the function does not touch src and dst counters and
   4248  * filter side has to increment them.
   4249  */
   4250 static void
   4251 audio_apply_stage(audio_track_t *track, audio_stage_t *stage, bool isfreq)
   4252 {
   4253 	audio_filter_arg_t *arg;
   4254 	int srccount;
   4255 	int dstcount;
   4256 	int count;
   4257 
   4258 	KASSERT(track);
   4259 	KASSERT(stage->filter);
   4260 
   4261 	srccount = auring_get_contig_used(&stage->srcbuf);
   4262 	dstcount = auring_get_contig_free(stage->dst);
   4263 
   4264 	if (isfreq) {
   4265 		KASSERTMSG(srccount > 0, "freq but srccount == %d", srccount);
   4266 		count = uimin(dstcount, track->mixer->frames_per_block);
   4267 	} else {
   4268 		count = uimin(srccount, dstcount);
   4269 	}
   4270 
   4271 	if (count > 0) {
   4272 		arg = &stage->arg;
   4273 		arg->src = auring_headptr(&stage->srcbuf);
   4274 		arg->dst = auring_tailptr(stage->dst);
   4275 		arg->count = count;
   4276 
   4277 		stage->filter(arg);
   4278 
   4279 		if (!isfreq) {
   4280 			auring_take(&stage->srcbuf, count);
   4281 			auring_push(stage->dst, count);
   4282 		}
   4283 	}
   4284 }
   4285 
   4286 /*
   4287  * Produce output buffer for playback from user input buffer.
   4288  * It must be called only if usrbuf is not empty and outbuf is
   4289  * available at least one free block.
   4290  */
   4291 static void
   4292 audio_track_play(audio_track_t *track)
   4293 {
   4294 	audio_ring_t *usrbuf;
   4295 	audio_ring_t *input;
   4296 	int count;
   4297 	int framesize;
   4298 	int bytes;
   4299 	u_int dropcount;
   4300 
   4301 	KASSERT(track);
   4302 	KASSERT(track->lock);
   4303 	TRACET(4, track, "start pstate=%d", track->pstate);
   4304 
   4305 	/* At this point usrbuf must not be empty. */
   4306 	KASSERT(track->usrbuf.used > 0);
   4307 	/* Also, outbuf must be available at least one block. */
   4308 	count = auring_get_contig_free(&track->outbuf);
   4309 	KASSERTMSG(count >= frame_per_block(track->mixer, &track->outbuf.fmt),
   4310 	    "count=%d fpb=%d",
   4311 	    count, frame_per_block(track->mixer, &track->outbuf.fmt));
   4312 
   4313 	/* XXX TODO: is this necessary for now? */
   4314 	int track_count_0 = track->outbuf.used;
   4315 
   4316 	usrbuf = &track->usrbuf;
   4317 	input = track->input;
   4318 	dropcount = 0;
   4319 
   4320 	/*
   4321 	 * framesize is always 1 byte or more since all formats supported as
   4322 	 * usrfmt(=input) have 8bit or more stride.
   4323 	 */
   4324 	framesize = frametobyte(&input->fmt, 1);
   4325 	KASSERT(framesize >= 1);
   4326 
   4327 	/* The next stage of usrbuf (=input) must be available. */
   4328 	KASSERT(auring_get_contig_free(input) > 0);
   4329 
   4330 	/*
   4331 	 * Copy usrbuf up to 1block to input buffer.
   4332 	 * count is the number of frames to copy from usrbuf.
   4333 	 * bytes is the number of bytes to copy from usrbuf.  However it is
   4334 	 * not copied less than one frame.
   4335 	 */
   4336 	count = uimin(usrbuf->used, track->usrbuf_blksize) / framesize;
   4337 	bytes = count * framesize;
   4338 
   4339 	/*
   4340 	 * If bytes is less than one block,
   4341 	 *  if not draining, buffer is not filled so return.
   4342 	 *  if draining, fall through.
   4343 	 */
   4344 	if (count < track->usrbuf_blksize / framesize) {
   4345 		dropcount = track->usrbuf_blksize / framesize - count;
   4346 
   4347 		if (track->pstate != AUDIO_STATE_DRAINING) {
   4348 			/* Wait until filled. */
   4349 			TRACET(4, track, "not enough; return");
   4350 			return;
   4351 		}
   4352 	}
   4353 
   4354 	track->usrbuf_stamp += bytes;
   4355 
   4356 	if (usrbuf->head + bytes < usrbuf->capacity) {
   4357 		memcpy((uint8_t *)input->mem + auring_tail(input) * framesize,
   4358 		    (uint8_t *)usrbuf->mem + usrbuf->head,
   4359 		    bytes);
   4360 		auring_push(input, count);
   4361 		auring_take(usrbuf, bytes);
   4362 	} else {
   4363 		int bytes1;
   4364 		int bytes2;
   4365 
   4366 		bytes1 = auring_get_contig_used(usrbuf);
   4367 		KASSERT(bytes1 % framesize == 0);
   4368 		memcpy((uint8_t *)input->mem + auring_tail(input) * framesize,
   4369 		    (uint8_t *)usrbuf->mem + usrbuf->head,
   4370 		    bytes1);
   4371 		auring_push(input, bytes1 / framesize);
   4372 		auring_take(usrbuf, bytes1);
   4373 
   4374 		bytes2 = bytes - bytes1;
   4375 		memcpy((uint8_t *)input->mem + auring_tail(input) * framesize,
   4376 		    (uint8_t *)usrbuf->mem + usrbuf->head,
   4377 		    bytes2);
   4378 		auring_push(input, bytes2 / framesize);
   4379 		auring_take(usrbuf, bytes2);
   4380 	}
   4381 
   4382 	/* Encoding conversion */
   4383 	if (track->codec.filter)
   4384 		audio_apply_stage(track, &track->codec, false);
   4385 
   4386 	/* Channel volume */
   4387 	if (track->chvol.filter)
   4388 		audio_apply_stage(track, &track->chvol, false);
   4389 
   4390 	/* Channel mix */
   4391 	if (track->chmix.filter)
   4392 		audio_apply_stage(track, &track->chmix, false);
   4393 
   4394 	/* Frequency conversion */
   4395 	/*
   4396 	 * Since the frequency conversion needs correction for each block,
   4397 	 * it rounds up to 1 block.
   4398 	 */
   4399 	if (track->freq.filter) {
   4400 		int n;
   4401 		n = audio_append_silence(track, &track->freq.srcbuf);
   4402 		if (n > 0) {
   4403 			TRACET(4, track,
   4404 			    "freq.srcbuf add silence %d -> %d/%d/%d",
   4405 			    n,
   4406 			    track->freq.srcbuf.head,
   4407 			    track->freq.srcbuf.used,
   4408 			    track->freq.srcbuf.capacity);
   4409 		}
   4410 		if (track->freq.srcbuf.used > 0) {
   4411 			audio_apply_stage(track, &track->freq, true);
   4412 		}
   4413 	}
   4414 
   4415 	if (dropcount != 0) {
   4416 		/*
   4417 		 * Clear all conversion buffer pointer if the conversion was
   4418 		 * not exactly one block.  These conversion stage buffers are
   4419 		 * certainly circular buffers because of symmetry with the
   4420 		 * previous and next stage buffer.  However, since they are
   4421 		 * treated as simple contiguous buffers in operation, so head
   4422 		 * always should point 0.  This may happen during drain-age.
   4423 		 */
   4424 		TRACET(4, track, "reset stage");
   4425 		if (track->codec.filter) {
   4426 			KASSERT(track->codec.srcbuf.used == 0);
   4427 			track->codec.srcbuf.head = 0;
   4428 		}
   4429 		if (track->chvol.filter) {
   4430 			KASSERT(track->chvol.srcbuf.used == 0);
   4431 			track->chvol.srcbuf.head = 0;
   4432 		}
   4433 		if (track->chmix.filter) {
   4434 			KASSERT(track->chmix.srcbuf.used == 0);
   4435 			track->chmix.srcbuf.head = 0;
   4436 		}
   4437 		if (track->freq.filter) {
   4438 			KASSERT(track->freq.srcbuf.used == 0);
   4439 			track->freq.srcbuf.head = 0;
   4440 		}
   4441 	}
   4442 
   4443 	if (track->input == &track->outbuf) {
   4444 		track->outputcounter = track->inputcounter;
   4445 	} else {
   4446 		track->outputcounter += track->outbuf.used - track_count_0;
   4447 	}
   4448 
   4449 #if defined(AUDIO_DEBUG)
   4450 	if (audiodebug >= 3) {
   4451 		struct audio_track_debugbuf m;
   4452 		audio_track_bufstat(track, &m);
   4453 		TRACET(0, track, "end%s%s%s%s%s%s",
   4454 		    m.outbuf, m.freq, m.chvol, m.chmix, m.codec, m.usrbuf);
   4455 	}
   4456 #endif
   4457 }
   4458 
   4459 /*
   4460  * Produce user output buffer for recording from input buffer.
   4461  */
   4462 static void
   4463 audio_track_record(audio_track_t *track)
   4464 {
   4465 	audio_ring_t *outbuf;
   4466 	audio_ring_t *usrbuf;
   4467 	int count;
   4468 	int bytes;
   4469 	int framesize;
   4470 
   4471 	KASSERT(track);
   4472 	KASSERT(track->lock);
   4473 
   4474 	/* Number of frames to process */
   4475 	count = auring_get_contig_used(track->input);
   4476 	count = uimin(count, track->mixer->frames_per_block);
   4477 	if (count == 0) {
   4478 		TRACET(4, track, "count == 0");
   4479 		return;
   4480 	}
   4481 
   4482 	/* Frequency conversion */
   4483 	if (track->freq.filter) {
   4484 		if (track->freq.srcbuf.used > 0) {
   4485 			audio_apply_stage(track, &track->freq, true);
   4486 			/* XXX should input of freq be from beginning of buf? */
   4487 		}
   4488 	}
   4489 
   4490 	/* Channel mix */
   4491 	if (track->chmix.filter)
   4492 		audio_apply_stage(track, &track->chmix, false);
   4493 
   4494 	/* Channel volume */
   4495 	if (track->chvol.filter)
   4496 		audio_apply_stage(track, &track->chvol, false);
   4497 
   4498 	/* Encoding conversion */
   4499 	if (track->codec.filter)
   4500 		audio_apply_stage(track, &track->codec, false);
   4501 
   4502 	/* Copy outbuf to usrbuf */
   4503 	outbuf = &track->outbuf;
   4504 	usrbuf = &track->usrbuf;
   4505 	/*
   4506 	 * framesize is always 1 byte or more since all formats supported
   4507 	 * as usrfmt(=output) have 8bit or more stride.
   4508 	 */
   4509 	framesize = frametobyte(&outbuf->fmt, 1);
   4510 	KASSERT(framesize >= 1);
   4511 	/*
   4512 	 * count is the number of frames to copy to usrbuf.
   4513 	 * bytes is the number of bytes to copy to usrbuf.
   4514 	 */
   4515 	count = outbuf->used;
   4516 	count = uimin(count,
   4517 	    (track->usrbuf_usedhigh - usrbuf->used) / framesize);
   4518 	bytes = count * framesize;
   4519 	if (auring_tail(usrbuf) + bytes < usrbuf->capacity) {
   4520 		memcpy((uint8_t *)usrbuf->mem + auring_tail(usrbuf),
   4521 		    (uint8_t *)outbuf->mem + outbuf->head * framesize,
   4522 		    bytes);
   4523 		auring_push(usrbuf, bytes);
   4524 		auring_take(outbuf, count);
   4525 	} else {
   4526 		int bytes1;
   4527 		int bytes2;
   4528 
   4529 		bytes1 = auring_get_contig_used(usrbuf);
   4530 		KASSERT(bytes1 % framesize == 0);
   4531 		memcpy((uint8_t *)usrbuf->mem + auring_tail(usrbuf),
   4532 		    (uint8_t *)outbuf->mem + outbuf->head * framesize,
   4533 		    bytes1);
   4534 		auring_push(usrbuf, bytes1);
   4535 		auring_take(outbuf, bytes1 / framesize);
   4536 
   4537 		bytes2 = bytes - bytes1;
   4538 		memcpy((uint8_t *)usrbuf->mem + auring_tail(usrbuf),
   4539 		    (uint8_t *)outbuf->mem + outbuf->head * framesize,
   4540 		    bytes2);
   4541 		auring_push(usrbuf, bytes2);
   4542 		auring_take(outbuf, bytes2 / framesize);
   4543 	}
   4544 
   4545 	/* XXX TODO: any counters here? */
   4546 
   4547 #if defined(AUDIO_DEBUG)
   4548 	if (audiodebug >= 3) {
   4549 		struct audio_track_debugbuf m;
   4550 		audio_track_bufstat(track, &m);
   4551 		TRACET(0, track, "end%s%s%s%s%s%s",
   4552 		    m.freq, m.chvol, m.chmix, m.codec, m.outbuf, m.usrbuf);
   4553 	}
   4554 #endif
   4555 }
   4556 
   4557 /*
   4558  * Calcurate blktime [msec] from mixer(.hwbuf.fmt).
   4559  * Must be called with sc_lock held.
   4560  */
   4561 static u_int
   4562 audio_mixer_calc_blktime(struct audio_softc *sc, audio_trackmixer_t *mixer)
   4563 {
   4564 	audio_format2_t *fmt;
   4565 	u_int blktime;
   4566 	u_int frames_per_block;
   4567 
   4568 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   4569 
   4570 	fmt = &mixer->hwbuf.fmt;
   4571 	blktime = sc->sc_blk_ms;
   4572 
   4573 	/*
   4574 	 * If stride is not multiples of 8, special treatment is necessary.
   4575 	 * For now, it is only x68k's vs(4), 4 bit/sample ADPCM.
   4576 	 */
   4577 	if (fmt->stride == 4) {
   4578 		frames_per_block = fmt->sample_rate * blktime / 1000;
   4579 		if ((frames_per_block & 1) != 0)
   4580 			blktime *= 2;
   4581 	}
   4582 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   4583 	else if (fmt->stride % NBBY != 0) {
   4584 		panic("unsupported HW stride %d", fmt->stride);
   4585 	}
   4586 #endif
   4587 
   4588 	return blktime;
   4589 }
   4590 
   4591 /*
   4592  * Initialize the mixer corresponding to the mode.
   4593  * Set AUMODE_PLAY to the 'mode' for playback or AUMODE_RECORD for recording.
   4594  * sc->sc_[pr]mixer (corresponding to the 'mode') must be zero-filled.
   4595  * This function returns 0 on sucessful.  Otherwise returns errno.
   4596  * Must be called with sc_lock held.
   4597  */
   4598 static int
   4599 audio_mixer_init(struct audio_softc *sc, int mode,
   4600 	const audio_format2_t *hwfmt, const audio_filter_reg_t *reg)
   4601 {
   4602 	char codecbuf[64];
   4603 	audio_trackmixer_t *mixer;
   4604 	void (*softint_handler)(void *);
   4605 	int len;
   4606 	int blksize;
   4607 	int capacity;
   4608 	size_t bufsize;
   4609 	int hwblks;
   4610 	int blkms;
   4611 	int error;
   4612 
   4613 	KASSERT(hwfmt != NULL);
   4614 	KASSERT(reg != NULL);
   4615 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   4616 
   4617 	error = 0;
   4618 	if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
   4619 		mixer = sc->sc_pmixer;
   4620 	else
   4621 		mixer = sc->sc_rmixer;
   4622 
   4623 	mixer->sc = sc;
   4624 	mixer->mode = mode;
   4625 
   4626 	mixer->hwbuf.fmt = *hwfmt;
   4627 	mixer->volume = 256;
   4628 	mixer->blktime_d = 1000;
   4629 	mixer->blktime_n = audio_mixer_calc_blktime(sc, mixer);
   4630 	sc->sc_blk_ms = mixer->blktime_n;
   4631 	hwblks = NBLKHW;
   4632 
   4633 	mixer->frames_per_block = frame_per_block(mixer, &mixer->hwbuf.fmt);
   4634 	blksize = frametobyte(&mixer->hwbuf.fmt, mixer->frames_per_block);
   4635 	if (sc->hw_if->round_blocksize) {
   4636 		int rounded;
   4637 		audio_params_t p = format2_to_params(&mixer->hwbuf.fmt);
   4638 		rounded = sc->hw_if->round_blocksize(sc->hw_hdl, blksize,
   4639 		    mode, &p);
   4640 		TRACE(2, "round_blocksize %d -> %d", blksize, rounded);
   4641 		if (rounded != blksize) {
   4642 			if ((rounded * NBBY) % (mixer->hwbuf.fmt.stride *
   4643 			    mixer->hwbuf.fmt.channels) != 0) {
   4644 				device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
   4645 				    "blksize not configured %d -> %d\n",
   4646 				    blksize, rounded);
   4647 				return EINVAL;
   4648 			}
   4649 			/* Recalculation */
   4650 			blksize = rounded;
   4651 			mixer->frames_per_block = blksize * NBBY /
   4652 			    (mixer->hwbuf.fmt.stride *
   4653 			     mixer->hwbuf.fmt.channels);
   4654 		}
   4655 	}
   4656 	mixer->blktime_n = mixer->frames_per_block;
   4657 	mixer->blktime_d = mixer->hwbuf.fmt.sample_rate;
   4658 
   4659 	capacity = mixer->frames_per_block * hwblks;
   4660 	bufsize = frametobyte(&mixer->hwbuf.fmt, capacity);
   4661 	if (sc->hw_if->round_buffersize) {
   4662 		size_t rounded;
   4663 		rounded = sc->hw_if->round_buffersize(sc->hw_hdl, mode,
   4664 		    bufsize);
   4665 		TRACE(2, "round_buffersize %zd -> %zd", bufsize, rounded);
   4666 		if (rounded < bufsize) {
   4667 			/* buffersize needs NBLKHW blocks at least. */
   4668 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
   4669 			    "buffersize too small: buffersize=%zd blksize=%d\n",
   4670 			    rounded, blksize);
   4671 			return EINVAL;
   4672 		}
   4673 		if (rounded % blksize != 0) {
   4674 			/* buffersize/blksize constraint mismatch? */
   4675 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
   4676 			    "buffersize must be multiple of blksize: "
   4677 			    "buffersize=%zu blksize=%d\n",
   4678 			    rounded, blksize);
   4679 			return EINVAL;
   4680 		}
   4681 		if (rounded != bufsize) {
   4682 			/* Recalcuration */
   4683 			bufsize = rounded;
   4684 			hwblks = bufsize / blksize;
   4685 			capacity = mixer->frames_per_block * hwblks;
   4686 		}
   4687 	}
   4688 	TRACE(2, "buffersize for %s = %zu",
   4689 	    (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) ? "playback" : "recording",
   4690 	    bufsize);
   4691 	mixer->hwbuf.capacity = capacity;
   4692 
   4693 	/*
   4694 	 * XXX need to release sc_lock for compatibility?
   4695 	 */
   4696 	if (sc->hw_if->allocm) {
   4697 		mixer->hwbuf.mem = sc->hw_if->allocm(sc->hw_hdl, mode, bufsize);
   4698 		if (mixer->hwbuf.mem == NULL) {
   4699 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: allocm(%zu) failed\n",
   4700 			    __func__, bufsize);
   4701 			return ENOMEM;
   4702 		}
   4703 	} else {
   4704 		mixer->hwbuf.mem = kern_malloc(bufsize, M_NOWAIT);
   4705 		if (mixer->hwbuf.mem == NULL) {
   4706 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
   4707 			    "%s: malloc hwbuf(%zu) failed\n",
   4708 			    __func__, bufsize);
   4709 			return ENOMEM;
   4710 		}
   4711 	}
   4712 
   4713 	/* From here, audio_mixer_destroy is necessary to exit. */
   4714 	if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
   4715 		cv_init(&mixer->outcv, "audiowr");
   4716 	} else {
   4717 		cv_init(&mixer->outcv, "audiord");
   4718 	}
   4719 
   4720 	if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
   4721 		softint_handler = audio_softintr_wr;
   4722 	} else {
   4723 		softint_handler = audio_softintr_rd;
   4724 	}
   4725 	mixer->sih = softint_establish(SOFTINT_SERIAL | SOFTINT_MPSAFE,
   4726 	    softint_handler, sc);
   4727 	if (mixer->sih == NULL) {
   4728 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "softint_establish failed\n");
   4729 		goto abort;
   4730 	}
   4731 
   4732 	mixer->track_fmt.encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_NE;
   4733 	mixer->track_fmt.precision = AUDIO_INTERNAL_BITS;
   4734 	mixer->track_fmt.stride = AUDIO_INTERNAL_BITS;
   4735 	mixer->track_fmt.channels = mixer->hwbuf.fmt.channels;
   4736 	mixer->track_fmt.sample_rate = mixer->hwbuf.fmt.sample_rate;
   4737 
   4738 	if (mixer->hwbuf.fmt.encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_OE &&
   4739 	    mixer->hwbuf.fmt.precision == AUDIO_INTERNAL_BITS) {
   4740 		mixer->swap_endian = true;
   4741 		TRACE(1, "swap_endian");
   4742 	}
   4743 
   4744 	if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
   4745 		/* Mixing buffer */
   4746 		mixer->mixfmt = mixer->track_fmt;
   4747 		mixer->mixfmt.precision *= 2;
   4748 		mixer->mixfmt.stride *= 2;
   4749 		/* XXX TODO: use some macros? */
   4750 		len = mixer->frames_per_block * mixer->mixfmt.channels *
   4751 		    mixer->mixfmt.stride / NBBY;
   4752 		mixer->mixsample = audio_realloc(mixer->mixsample, len);
   4753 		if (mixer->mixsample == NULL) {
   4754 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
   4755 			    "%s: malloc mixsample(%d) failed\n",
   4756 			    __func__, len);
   4757 			error = ENOMEM;
   4758 			goto abort;
   4759 		}
   4760 	} else {
   4761 		/* No mixing buffer for recording */
   4762 	}
   4763 
   4764 	if (reg->codec) {
   4765 		mixer->codec = reg->codec;
   4766 		mixer->codecarg.context = reg->context;
   4767 		if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
   4768 			mixer->codecarg.srcfmt = &mixer->track_fmt;
   4769 			mixer->codecarg.dstfmt = &mixer->hwbuf.fmt;
   4770 		} else {
   4771 			mixer->codecarg.srcfmt = &mixer->hwbuf.fmt;
   4772 			mixer->codecarg.dstfmt = &mixer->track_fmt;
   4773 		}
   4774 		mixer->codecbuf.fmt = mixer->track_fmt;
   4775 		mixer->codecbuf.capacity = mixer->frames_per_block;
   4776 		len = auring_bytelen(&mixer->codecbuf);
   4777 		mixer->codecbuf.mem = audio_realloc(mixer->codecbuf.mem, len);
   4778 		if (mixer->codecbuf.mem == NULL) {
   4779 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
   4780 			    "%s: malloc codecbuf(%d) failed\n",
   4781 			    __func__, len);
   4782 			error = ENOMEM;
   4783 			goto abort;
   4784 		}
   4785 	}
   4786 
   4787 	/* Succeeded so display it. */
   4788 	codecbuf[0] = '\0';
   4789 	if (mixer->codec || mixer->swap_endian) {
   4790 		snprintf(codecbuf, sizeof(codecbuf), " %s %s:%d",
   4791 		    (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) ? "->" : "<-",
   4792 		    audio_encoding_name(mixer->hwbuf.fmt.encoding),
   4793 		    mixer->hwbuf.fmt.precision);
   4794 	}
   4795 	blkms = mixer->blktime_n * 1000 / mixer->blktime_d;
   4796 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "%s:%d%s %dch %dHz, blk %dms for %s\n",
   4797 	    audio_encoding_name(mixer->track_fmt.encoding),
   4798 	    mixer->track_fmt.precision,
   4799 	    codecbuf,
   4800 	    mixer->track_fmt.channels,
   4801 	    mixer->track_fmt.sample_rate,
   4802 	    blkms,
   4803 	    (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) ? "playback" : "recording");
   4804 
   4805 	return 0;
   4806 
   4807 abort:
   4808 	audio_mixer_destroy(sc, mixer);
   4809 	return error;
   4810 }
   4811 
   4812 /*
   4813  * Releases all resources of 'mixer'.
   4814  * Note that it does not release the memory area of 'mixer' itself.
   4815  * Must be called with sc_lock held.
   4816  */
   4817 static void
   4818 audio_mixer_destroy(struct audio_softc *sc, audio_trackmixer_t *mixer)
   4819 {
   4820 	int mode;
   4821 
   4822 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   4823 
   4824 	mode = mixer->mode;
   4825 	KASSERT(mode == AUMODE_PLAY || mode == AUMODE_RECORD);
   4826 
   4827 	if (mixer->hwbuf.mem != NULL) {
   4828 		if (sc->hw_if->freem) {
   4829 			sc->hw_if->freem(sc->hw_hdl, mixer->hwbuf.mem, mode);
   4830 		} else {
   4831 			kern_free(mixer->hwbuf.mem);
   4832 		}
   4833 		mixer->hwbuf.mem = NULL;
   4834 	}
   4835 
   4836 	audio_free(mixer->codecbuf.mem);
   4837 	audio_free(mixer->mixsample);
   4838 
   4839 	cv_destroy(&mixer->outcv);
   4840 
   4841 	if (mixer->sih) {
   4842 		softint_disestablish(mixer->sih);
   4843 		mixer->sih = NULL;
   4844 	}
   4845 }
   4846 
   4847 /*
   4848  * Starts playback mixer.
   4849  * Must be called only if sc_pbusy is false.
   4850  * Must be called with sc_lock held.
   4851  * Must not be called from the interrupt context.
   4852  */
   4853 static void
   4854 audio_pmixer_start(struct audio_softc *sc, bool force)
   4855 {
   4856 	audio_trackmixer_t *mixer;
   4857 	int minimum;
   4858 
   4859 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   4860 	KASSERT(sc->sc_pbusy == false);
   4861 
   4862 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   4863 
   4864 	mixer = sc->sc_pmixer;
   4865 	TRACE(2, "%smixseq=%d hwseq=%d hwbuf=%d/%d/%d%s",
   4866 	    (audiodebug >= 3) ? "begin " : "",
   4867 	    (int)mixer->mixseq, (int)mixer->hwseq,
   4868 	    mixer->hwbuf.head, mixer->hwbuf.used, mixer->hwbuf.capacity,
   4869 	    force ? " force" : "");
   4870 
   4871 	/* Need two blocks to start normally. */
   4872 	minimum = (force) ? 1 : 2;
   4873 	while (mixer->hwbuf.used < mixer->frames_per_block * minimum) {
   4874 		audio_pmixer_process(sc);
   4875 	}
   4876 
   4877 	/* Start output */
   4878 	audio_pmixer_output(sc);
   4879 	sc->sc_pbusy = true;
   4880 
   4881 	TRACE(3, "end   mixseq=%d hwseq=%d hwbuf=%d/%d/%d",
   4882 	    (int)mixer->mixseq, (int)mixer->hwseq,
   4883 	    mixer->hwbuf.head, mixer->hwbuf.used, mixer->hwbuf.capacity);
   4884 
   4885 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   4886 }
   4887 
   4888 /*
   4889  * When playing back with MD filter:
   4890  *
   4891  *           track track ...
   4892  *               v v
   4893  *                +  mix (with aint2_t)
   4894  *                |  master volume (with aint2_t)
   4895  *                v
   4896  *    mixsample [::::]                  wide-int 1 block (ring) buffer
   4897  *                |
   4898  *                |  convert aint2_t -> aint_t
   4899  *                v
   4900  *    codecbuf  [....]                  1 block (ring) buffer
   4901  *                |
   4902  *                |  convert to hw format
   4903  *                v
   4904  *    hwbuf     [............]          NBLKHW blocks ring buffer
   4905  *
   4906  * When playing back without MD filter:
   4907  *
   4908  *    mixsample [::::]                  wide-int 1 block (ring) buffer
   4909  *                |
   4910  *                |  convert aint2_t -> aint_t
   4911  *                |  (with byte swap if necessary)
   4912  *                v
   4913  *    hwbuf     [............]          NBLKHW blocks ring buffer
   4914  *
   4915  * mixsample: slinear_NE, wide internal precision, HW ch, HW freq.
   4916  * codecbuf:  slinear_NE, internal precision,      HW ch, HW freq.
   4917  * hwbuf:     HW encoding, HW precision,           HW ch, HW freq.
   4918  */
   4919 
   4920 /*
   4921  * Performs track mixing and converts it to hwbuf.
   4922  * Note that this function doesn't transfer hwbuf to hardware.
   4923  * Must be called with sc_intr_lock held.
   4924  */
   4925 static void
   4926 audio_pmixer_process(struct audio_softc *sc)
   4927 {
   4928 	audio_trackmixer_t *mixer;
   4929 	audio_file_t *f;
   4930 	int frame_count;
   4931 	int sample_count;
   4932 	int mixed;
   4933 	int i;
   4934 	aint2_t *m;
   4935 	aint_t *h;
   4936 
   4937 	mixer = sc->sc_pmixer;
   4938 
   4939 	frame_count = mixer->frames_per_block;
   4940 	KASSERT(auring_get_contig_free(&mixer->hwbuf) >= frame_count);
   4941 	sample_count = frame_count * mixer->mixfmt.channels;
   4942 
   4943 	mixer->mixseq++;
   4944 
   4945 	/* Mix all tracks */
   4946 	mixed = 0;
   4947 	SLIST_FOREACH(f, &sc->sc_files, entry) {
   4948 		audio_track_t *track = f->ptrack;
   4949 
   4950 		if (track == NULL)
   4951 			continue;
   4952 
   4953 		if (track->is_pause) {
   4954 			TRACET(4, track, "skip; paused");
   4955 			continue;
   4956 		}
   4957 
   4958 		/* Skip if the track is used by process context. */
   4959 		if (audio_track_lock_tryenter(track) == false) {
   4960 			TRACET(4, track, "skip; in use");
   4961 			continue;
   4962 		}
   4963 
   4964 		/* Emulate mmap'ped track */
   4965 		if (track->mmapped) {
   4966 			auring_push(&track->usrbuf, track->usrbuf_blksize);
   4967 			TRACET(4, track, "mmap; usr=%d/%d/C%d",
   4968 			    track->usrbuf.head,
   4969 			    track->usrbuf.used,
   4970 			    track->usrbuf.capacity);
   4971 		}
   4972 
   4973 		if (track->outbuf.used < mixer->frames_per_block &&
   4974 		    track->usrbuf.used > 0) {
   4975 			TRACET(4, track, "process");
   4976 			audio_track_play(track);
   4977 		}
   4978 
   4979 		if (track->outbuf.used > 0) {
   4980 			mixed = audio_pmixer_mix_track(mixer, track, mixed);
   4981 		} else {
   4982 			TRACET(4, track, "skip; empty");
   4983 		}
   4984 
   4985 		audio_track_lock_exit(track);
   4986 	}
   4987 
   4988 	if (mixed == 0) {
   4989 		/* Silence */
   4990 		memset(mixer->mixsample, 0,
   4991 		    frametobyte(&mixer->mixfmt, frame_count));
   4992 	} else {
   4993 		aint2_t ovf_plus;
   4994 		aint2_t ovf_minus;
   4995 		int vol;
   4996 
   4997 		/* Overflow detection */
   4998 		ovf_plus = AINT_T_MAX;
   4999 		ovf_minus = AINT_T_MIN;
   5000 		m = mixer->mixsample;
   5001 		for (i = 0; i < sample_count; i++) {
   5002 			aint2_t val;
   5003 
   5004 			val = *m++;
   5005 			if (val > ovf_plus)
   5006 				ovf_plus = val;
   5007 			else if (val < ovf_minus)
   5008 				ovf_minus = val;
   5009 		}
   5010 
   5011 		/* Master Volume Auto Adjust */
   5012 		vol = mixer->volume;
   5013 		if (ovf_plus > (aint2_t)AINT_T_MAX
   5014 		 || ovf_minus < (aint2_t)AINT_T_MIN) {
   5015 			aint2_t ovf;
   5016 			int vol2;
   5017 
   5018 			/* XXX TODO: Check AINT2_T_MIN ? */
   5019 			ovf = ovf_plus;
   5020 			if (ovf < -ovf_minus)
   5021 				ovf = -ovf_minus;
   5022 
   5023 			/* Turn down the volume if overflow occured. */
   5024 			vol2 = (int)((aint2_t)AINT_T_MAX * 256 / ovf);
   5025 			if (vol2 < vol)
   5026 				vol = vol2;
   5027 
   5028 			if (vol < mixer->volume) {
   5029 				/* Turn down gradually to 128. */
   5030 				if (mixer->volume > 128) {
   5031 					mixer->volume =
   5032 					    (mixer->volume * 95) / 100;
   5033 					device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
   5034 					    "auto volume adjust: volume %d\n",
   5035 					    mixer->volume);
   5036 				}
   5037 			}
   5038 		}
   5039 
   5040 		/* Apply Master Volume. */
   5041 		if (vol != 256) {
   5042 			m = mixer->mixsample;
   5043 			for (i = 0; i < sample_count; i++) {
   5044 				*m = AUDIO_SCALEDOWN(*m * vol, 8);
   5045 				m++;
   5046 			}
   5047 		}
   5048 	}
   5049 
   5050 	/*
   5051 	 * The rest is the hardware part.
   5052 	 */
   5053 
   5054 	if (mixer->codec) {
   5055 		h = auring_tailptr_aint(&mixer->codecbuf);
   5056 	} else {
   5057 		h = auring_tailptr_aint(&mixer->hwbuf);
   5058 	}
   5059 
   5060 	m = mixer->mixsample;
   5061 	if (mixer->swap_endian) {
   5062 		for (i = 0; i < sample_count; i++) {
   5063 			*h++ = bswap16(*m++);
   5064 		}
   5065 	} else {
   5066 		for (i = 0; i < sample_count; i++) {
   5067 			*h++ = *m++;
   5068 		}
   5069 	}
   5070 
   5071 	/* Hardware driver's codec */
   5072 	if (mixer->codec) {
   5073 		auring_push(&mixer->codecbuf, frame_count);
   5074 		mixer->codecarg.src = auring_headptr(&mixer->codecbuf);
   5075 		mixer->codecarg.dst = auring_tailptr(&mixer->hwbuf);
   5076 		mixer->codecarg.count = frame_count;
   5077 		mixer->codec(&mixer->codecarg);
   5078 		auring_take(&mixer->codecbuf, mixer->codecarg.count);
   5079 	}
   5080 
   5081 	auring_push(&mixer->hwbuf, frame_count);
   5082 
   5083 	TRACE(4, "done mixseq=%d hwbuf=%d/%d/%d%s",
   5084 	    (int)mixer->mixseq,
   5085 	    mixer->hwbuf.head, mixer->hwbuf.used, mixer->hwbuf.capacity,
   5086 	    (mixed == 0) ? " silent" : "");
   5087 }
   5088 
   5089 /*
   5090  * Mix one track.
   5091  * 'mixed' specifies the number of tracks mixed so far.
   5092  * It returns the number of tracks mixed.  In other words, it returns
   5093  * mixed + 1 if this track is mixed.
   5094  */
   5095 static int
   5096 audio_pmixer_mix_track(audio_trackmixer_t *mixer, audio_track_t *track,
   5097 	int mixed)
   5098 {
   5099 	int count;
   5100 	int sample_count;
   5101 	int remain;
   5102 	int i;
   5103 	const aint_t *s;
   5104 	aint2_t *d;
   5105 
   5106 	/* XXX TODO: Is this necessary for now? */
   5107 	if (mixer->mixseq < track->seq)
   5108 		return mixed;
   5109 
   5110 	count = auring_get_contig_used(&track->outbuf);
   5111 	count = uimin(count, mixer->frames_per_block);
   5112 
   5113 	s = auring_headptr_aint(&track->outbuf);
   5114 	d = mixer->mixsample;
   5115 
   5116 	/*
   5117 	 * Apply track volume with double-sized integer and perform
   5118 	 * additive synthesis.
   5119 	 *
   5120 	 * XXX If you limit the track volume to 1.0 or less (<= 256),
   5121 	 *     it would be better to do this in the track conversion stage
   5122 	 *     rather than here.  However, if you accept the volume to
   5123 	 *     be greater than 1.0 (> 256), it's better to do it here.
   5124 	 *     Because the operation here is done by double-sized integer.
   5125 	 */
   5126 	sample_count = count * mixer->mixfmt.channels;
   5127 	if (mixed == 0) {
   5128 		/* If this is the first track, assignment can be used. */
   5129 #if defined(AUDIO_SUPPORT_TRACK_VOLUME)
   5130 		if (track->volume != 256) {
   5131 			for (i = 0; i < sample_count; i++) {
   5132 				aint2_t v;
   5133 				v = *s++;
   5134 				*d++ = AUDIO_SCALEDOWN(v * track->volume, 8)
   5135 			}
   5136 		} else
   5137 #endif
   5138 		{
   5139 			for (i = 0; i < sample_count; i++) {
   5140 				*d++ = ((aint2_t)*s++);
   5141 			}
   5142 		}
   5143 		/* Fill silence if the first track is not filled. */
   5144 		for (; i < mixer->frames_per_block * mixer->mixfmt.channels; i++)
   5145 			*d++ = 0;
   5146 	} else {
   5147 		/* If this is the second or later, add it. */
   5148 #if defined(AUDIO_SUPPORT_TRACK_VOLUME)
   5149 		if (track->volume != 256) {
   5150 			for (i = 0; i < sample_count; i++) {
   5151 				aint2_t v;
   5152 				v = *s++;
   5153 				*d++ += AUDIO_SCALEDOWN(v * track->volume, 8);
   5154 			}
   5155 		} else
   5156 #endif
   5157 		{
   5158 			for (i = 0; i < sample_count; i++) {
   5159 				*d++ += ((aint2_t)*s++);
   5160 			}
   5161 		}
   5162 	}
   5163 
   5164 	auring_take(&track->outbuf, count);
   5165 	/*
   5166 	 * The counters have to align block even if outbuf is less than
   5167 	 * one block. XXX Is this still necessary?
   5168 	 */
   5169 	remain = mixer->frames_per_block - count;
   5170 	if (__predict_false(remain != 0)) {
   5171 		auring_push(&track->outbuf, remain);
   5172 		auring_take(&track->outbuf, remain);
   5173 	}
   5174 
   5175 	/*
   5176 	 * Update track sequence.
   5177 	 * mixseq has previous value yet at this point.
   5178 	 */
   5179 	track->seq = mixer->mixseq + 1;
   5180 
   5181 	return mixed + 1;
   5182 }
   5183 
   5184 /*
   5185  * Output one block from hwbuf to HW.
   5186  * Must be called with sc_intr_lock held.
   5187  */
   5188 static void
   5189 audio_pmixer_output(struct audio_softc *sc)
   5190 {
   5191 	audio_trackmixer_t *mixer;
   5192 	audio_params_t params;
   5193 	void *start;
   5194 	void *end;
   5195 	int blksize;
   5196 	int error;
   5197 
   5198 	mixer = sc->sc_pmixer;
   5199 	TRACE(4, "pbusy=%d hwbuf=%d/%d/%d",
   5200 	    sc->sc_pbusy,
   5201 	    mixer->hwbuf.head, mixer->hwbuf.used, mixer->hwbuf.capacity);
   5202 	KASSERT(mixer->hwbuf.used >= mixer->frames_per_block);
   5203 
   5204 	blksize = frametobyte(&mixer->hwbuf.fmt, mixer->frames_per_block);
   5205 
   5206 	if (sc->hw_if->trigger_output) {
   5207 		/* trigger (at once) */
   5208 		if (!sc->sc_pbusy) {
   5209 			start = mixer->hwbuf.mem;
   5210 			end = (uint8_t *)start + auring_bytelen(&mixer->hwbuf);
   5211 			params = format2_to_params(&mixer->hwbuf.fmt);
   5212 
   5213 			error = sc->hw_if->trigger_output(sc->hw_hdl,
   5214 			    start, end, blksize, audio_pintr, sc, &params);
   5215 			if (error) {
   5216 				device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
   5217 				    "trigger_output failed with %d\n", error);
   5218 				return;
   5219 			}
   5220 		}
   5221 	} else {
   5222 		/* start (everytime) */
   5223 		start = auring_headptr(&mixer->hwbuf);
   5224 
   5225 		error = sc->hw_if->start_output(sc->hw_hdl,
   5226 		    start, blksize, audio_pintr, sc);
   5227 		if (error) {
   5228 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
   5229 			    "start_output failed with %d\n", error);
   5230 			return;
   5231 		}
   5232 	}
   5233 }
   5234 
   5235 /*
   5236  * This is an interrupt handler for playback.
   5237  * It is called with sc_intr_lock held.
   5238  *
   5239  * It is usually called from hardware interrupt.  However, note that
   5240  * for some drivers (e.g. uaudio) it is called from software interrupt.
   5241  */
   5242 static void
   5243 audio_pintr(void *arg)
   5244 {
   5245 	struct audio_softc *sc;
   5246 	audio_trackmixer_t *mixer;
   5247 
   5248 	sc = arg;
   5249 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_intr_lock));
   5250 
   5251 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   5252 		return;
   5253 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
   5254 	if (sc->sc_pbusy == false) {
   5255 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "stray interrupt\n");
   5256 		return;
   5257 	}
   5258 #endif
   5259 
   5260 	mixer = sc->sc_pmixer;
   5261 	mixer->hw_complete_counter += mixer->frames_per_block;
   5262 	mixer->hwseq++;
   5263 
   5264 	auring_take(&mixer->hwbuf, mixer->frames_per_block);
   5265 
   5266 	TRACE(4,
   5267 	    "HW_INT ++hwseq=%" PRIu64 " cmplcnt=%" PRIu64 " hwbuf=%d/%d/%d",
   5268 	    mixer->hwseq, mixer->hw_complete_counter,
   5269 	    mixer->hwbuf.head, mixer->hwbuf.used, mixer->hwbuf.capacity);
   5270 
   5271 #if !defined(_KERNEL)
   5272 	/* This is a debug code for userland test. */
   5273 	return;
   5274 #endif
   5275 
   5276 #if defined(AUDIO_HW_SINGLE_BUFFER)
   5277 	/*
   5278 	 * Create a new block here and output it immediately.
   5279 	 * It makes a latency lower but needs machine power.
   5280 	 */
   5281 	audio_pmixer_process(sc);
   5282 	audio_pmixer_output(sc);
   5283 #else
   5284 	/*
   5285 	 * It is called when block N output is done.
   5286 	 * Output immediately block N+1 created by the last interrupt.
   5287 	 * And then create block N+2 for the next interrupt.
   5288 	 * This method makes playback robust even on slower machines.
   5289 	 * Instead the latency is increased by one block.
   5290 	 */
   5291 
   5292 	/* At first, output ready block. */
   5293 	if (mixer->hwbuf.used >= mixer->frames_per_block) {
   5294 		audio_pmixer_output(sc);
   5295 	}
   5296 
   5297 	bool later = false;
   5298 
   5299 	if (mixer->hwbuf.used < mixer->frames_per_block) {
   5300 		later = true;
   5301 	}
   5302 
   5303 	/* Then, process next block. */
   5304 	audio_pmixer_process(sc);
   5305 
   5306 	if (later) {
   5307 		audio_pmixer_output(sc);
   5308 	}
   5309 #endif
   5310 
   5311 	/*
   5312 	 * When this interrupt is the real hardware interrupt, disabling
   5313 	 * preemption here is not necessary.  But some drivers (e.g. uaudio)
   5314 	 * emulate it by software interrupt, so kpreempt_disable is necessary.
   5315 	 */
   5316 	kpreempt_disable();
   5317 	softint_schedule(mixer->sih);
   5318 	kpreempt_enable();
   5319 }
   5320 
   5321 /*
   5322  * Starts record mixer.
   5323  * Must be called only if sc_rbusy is false.
   5324  * Must be called with sc_lock held.
   5325  * Must not be called from the interrupt context.
   5326  */
   5327 static void
   5328 audio_rmixer_start(struct audio_softc *sc)
   5329 {
   5330 
   5331 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   5332 	KASSERT(sc->sc_rbusy == false);
   5333 
   5334 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   5335 
   5336 	TRACE(2, "%s", (audiodebug >= 3) ? "begin" : "");
   5337 	audio_rmixer_input(sc);
   5338 	sc->sc_rbusy = true;
   5339 	TRACE(3, "end");
   5340 
   5341 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   5342 }
   5343 
   5344 /*
   5345  * When recording with MD filter:
   5346  *
   5347  *    hwbuf     [............]          NBLKHW blocks ring buffer
   5348  *                |
   5349  *                | convert from hw format
   5350  *                v
   5351  *    codecbuf  [....]                  1 block (ring) buffer
   5352  *               |  |
   5353  *               v  v
   5354  *            track track ...
   5355  *
   5356  * When recording without MD filter:
   5357  *
   5358  *    hwbuf     [............]          NBLKHW blocks ring buffer
   5359  *               |  |
   5360  *               v  v
   5361  *            track track ...
   5362  *
   5363  * hwbuf:     HW encoding, HW precision, HW ch, HW freq.
   5364  * codecbuf:  slinear_NE, internal precision, HW ch, HW freq.
   5365  */
   5366 
   5367 /*
   5368  * Distribute a recorded block to all recording tracks.
   5369  */
   5370 static void
   5371 audio_rmixer_process(struct audio_softc *sc)
   5372 {
   5373 	audio_trackmixer_t *mixer;
   5374 	audio_ring_t *mixersrc;
   5375 	audio_file_t *f;
   5376 	aint_t *p;
   5377 	int count;
   5378 	int bytes;
   5379 	int i;
   5380 
   5381 	mixer = sc->sc_rmixer;
   5382 
   5383 	/*
   5384 	 * count is the number of frames to be retrieved this time.
   5385 	 * count should be one block.
   5386 	 */
   5387 	count = auring_get_contig_used(&mixer->hwbuf);
   5388 	count = uimin(count, mixer->frames_per_block);
   5389 	if (count <= 0) {
   5390 		TRACE(4, "count %d: too short", count);
   5391 		return;
   5392 	}
   5393 	bytes = frametobyte(&mixer->track_fmt, count);
   5394 
   5395 	/* Hardware driver's codec */
   5396 	if (mixer->codec) {
   5397 		mixer->codecarg.src = auring_headptr(&mixer->hwbuf);
   5398 		mixer->codecarg.dst = auring_tailptr(&mixer->codecbuf);
   5399 		mixer->codecarg.count = count;
   5400 		mixer->codec(&mixer->codecarg);
   5401 		auring_take(&mixer->hwbuf, mixer->codecarg.count);
   5402 		auring_push(&mixer->codecbuf, mixer->codecarg.count);
   5403 		mixersrc = &mixer->codecbuf;
   5404 	} else {
   5405 		mixersrc = &mixer->hwbuf;
   5406 	}
   5407 
   5408 	if (mixer->swap_endian) {
   5409 		/* inplace conversion */
   5410 		p = auring_headptr_aint(mixersrc);
   5411 		for (i = 0; i < count * mixer->track_fmt.channels; i++, p++) {
   5412 			*p = bswap16(*p);
   5413 		}
   5414 	}
   5415 
   5416 	/* Distribute to all tracks. */
   5417 	SLIST_FOREACH(f, &sc->sc_files, entry) {
   5418 		audio_track_t *track = f->rtrack;
   5419 		audio_ring_t *input;
   5420 
   5421 		if (track == NULL)
   5422 			continue;
   5423 
   5424 		if (track->is_pause) {
   5425 			TRACET(4, track, "skip; paused");
   5426 			continue;
   5427 		}
   5428 
   5429 		if (audio_track_lock_tryenter(track) == false) {
   5430 			TRACET(4, track, "skip; in use");
   5431 			continue;
   5432 		}
   5433 
   5434 		/* If the track buffer is full, discard the oldest one? */
   5435 		input = track->input;
   5436 		if (input->capacity - input->used < mixer->frames_per_block) {
   5437 			int drops = mixer->frames_per_block -
   5438 			    (input->capacity - input->used);
   5439 			track->dropframes += drops;
   5440 			TRACET(4, track, "drop %d frames: inp=%d/%d/%d",
   5441 			    drops,
   5442 			    input->head, input->used, input->capacity);
   5443 			auring_take(input, drops);
   5444 		}
   5445 		KASSERT(input->used % mixer->frames_per_block == 0);
   5446 
   5447 		memcpy(auring_tailptr_aint(input),
   5448 		    auring_headptr_aint(mixersrc),
   5449 		    bytes);
   5450 		auring_push(input, count);
   5451 
   5452 		/* XXX sequence counter? */
   5453 
   5454 		audio_track_lock_exit(track);
   5455 	}
   5456 
   5457 	auring_take(mixersrc, count);
   5458 }
   5459 
   5460 /*
   5461  * Input one block from HW to hwbuf.
   5462  * Must be called with sc_intr_lock held.
   5463  */
   5464 static void
   5465 audio_rmixer_input(struct audio_softc *sc)
   5466 {
   5467 	audio_trackmixer_t *mixer;
   5468 	audio_params_t params;
   5469 	void *start;
   5470 	void *end;
   5471 	int blksize;
   5472 	int error;
   5473 
   5474 	mixer = sc->sc_rmixer;
   5475 	blksize = frametobyte(&mixer->hwbuf.fmt, mixer->frames_per_block);
   5476 
   5477 	if (sc->hw_if->trigger_input) {
   5478 		/* trigger (at once) */
   5479 		if (!sc->sc_rbusy) {
   5480 			start = mixer->hwbuf.mem;
   5481 			end = (uint8_t *)start + auring_bytelen(&mixer->hwbuf);
   5482 			params = format2_to_params(&mixer->hwbuf.fmt);
   5483 
   5484 			error = sc->hw_if->trigger_input(sc->hw_hdl,
   5485 			    start, end, blksize, audio_rintr, sc, &params);
   5486 			if (error) {
   5487 				device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
   5488 				    "trigger_input failed with %d\n", error);
   5489 				return;
   5490 			}
   5491 		}
   5492 	} else {
   5493 		/* start (everytime) */
   5494 		start = auring_tailptr(&mixer->hwbuf);
   5495 
   5496 		error = sc->hw_if->start_input(sc->hw_hdl,
   5497 		    start, blksize, audio_rintr, sc);
   5498 		if (error) {
   5499 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
   5500 			    "start_input failed with %d\n", error);
   5501 			return;
   5502 		}
   5503 	}
   5504 }
   5505 
   5506 /*
   5507  * This is an interrupt handler for recording.
   5508  * It is called with sc_intr_lock.
   5509  *
   5510  * It is usually called from hardware interrupt.  However, note that
   5511  * for some drivers (e.g. uaudio) it is called from software interrupt.
   5512  */
   5513 static void
   5514 audio_rintr(void *arg)
   5515 {
   5516 	struct audio_softc *sc;
   5517 	audio_trackmixer_t *mixer;
   5518 
   5519 	sc = arg;
   5520 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_intr_lock));
   5521 
   5522 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   5523 		return;
   5524 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
   5525 	if (sc->sc_rbusy == false) {
   5526 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "stray interrupt\n");
   5527 		return;
   5528 	}
   5529 #endif
   5530 
   5531 	mixer = sc->sc_rmixer;
   5532 	mixer->hw_complete_counter += mixer->frames_per_block;
   5533 	mixer->hwseq++;
   5534 
   5535 	auring_push(&mixer->hwbuf, mixer->frames_per_block);
   5536 
   5537 	TRACE(4,
   5538 	    "HW_INT ++hwseq=%" PRIu64 " cmplcnt=%" PRIu64 " hwbuf=%d/%d/%d",
   5539 	    mixer->hwseq, mixer->hw_complete_counter,
   5540 	    mixer->hwbuf.head, mixer->hwbuf.used, mixer->hwbuf.capacity);
   5541 
   5542 	/* Distrubute recorded block */
   5543 	audio_rmixer_process(sc);
   5544 
   5545 	/* Request next block */
   5546 	audio_rmixer_input(sc);
   5547 
   5548 	/*
   5549 	 * When this interrupt is the real hardware interrupt, disabling
   5550 	 * preemption here is not necessary.  But some drivers (e.g. uaudio)
   5551 	 * emulate it by software interrupt, so kpreempt_disable is necessary.
   5552 	 */
   5553 	kpreempt_disable();
   5554 	softint_schedule(mixer->sih);
   5555 	kpreempt_enable();
   5556 }
   5557 
   5558 /*
   5559  * Halts playback mixer.
   5560  * This function also clears related parameters, so call this function
   5561  * instead of calling halt_output directly.
   5562  * Must be called only if sc_pbusy is true.
   5563  * Must be called with sc_lock && sc_exlock held.
   5564  */
   5565 static int
   5566 audio_pmixer_halt(struct audio_softc *sc)
   5567 {
   5568 	int error;
   5569 
   5570 	TRACE(2, "");
   5571 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   5572 	KASSERT(sc->sc_exlock);
   5573 
   5574 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   5575 	error = sc->hw_if->halt_output(sc->hw_hdl);
   5576 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   5577 
   5578 	/* Halts anyway even if some error has occurred. */
   5579 	sc->sc_pbusy = false;
   5580 	sc->sc_pmixer->hwbuf.head = 0;
   5581 	sc->sc_pmixer->hwbuf.used = 0;
   5582 	sc->sc_pmixer->mixseq = 0;
   5583 	sc->sc_pmixer->hwseq = 0;
   5584 
   5585 	return error;
   5586 }
   5587 
   5588 /*
   5589  * Halts recording mixer.
   5590  * This function also clears related parameters, so call this function
   5591  * instead of calling halt_input directly.
   5592  * Must be called only if sc_rbusy is true.
   5593  * Must be called with sc_lock && sc_exlock held.
   5594  */
   5595 static int
   5596 audio_rmixer_halt(struct audio_softc *sc)
   5597 {
   5598 	int error;
   5599 
   5600 	TRACE(2, "");
   5601 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   5602 	KASSERT(sc->sc_exlock);
   5603 
   5604 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   5605 	error = sc->hw_if->halt_input(sc->hw_hdl);
   5606 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   5607 
   5608 	/* Halts anyway even if some error has occurred. */
   5609 	sc->sc_rbusy = false;
   5610 	sc->sc_rmixer->hwbuf.head = 0;
   5611 	sc->sc_rmixer->hwbuf.used = 0;
   5612 	sc->sc_rmixer->mixseq = 0;
   5613 	sc->sc_rmixer->hwseq = 0;
   5614 
   5615 	return error;
   5616 }
   5617 
   5618 /*
   5619  * Flush this track.
   5620  * Halts all operations, clears all buffers, reset error counters.
   5621  * XXX I'm not sure...
   5622  */
   5623 static void
   5624 audio_track_clear(struct audio_softc *sc, audio_track_t *track)
   5625 {
   5626 
   5627 	KASSERT(track);
   5628 	TRACET(3, track, "clear");
   5629 
   5630 	audio_track_lock_enter(track);
   5631 
   5632 	track->usrbuf.used = 0;
   5633 	/* Clear all internal parameters. */
   5634 	if (track->codec.filter) {
   5635 		track->codec.srcbuf.used = 0;
   5636 		track->codec.srcbuf.head = 0;
   5637 	}
   5638 	if (track->chvol.filter) {
   5639 		track->chvol.srcbuf.used = 0;
   5640 		track->chvol.srcbuf.head = 0;
   5641 	}
   5642 	if (track->chmix.filter) {
   5643 		track->chmix.srcbuf.used = 0;
   5644 		track->chmix.srcbuf.head = 0;
   5645 	}
   5646 	if (track->freq.filter) {
   5647 		track->freq.srcbuf.used = 0;
   5648 		track->freq.srcbuf.head = 0;
   5649 		if (track->freq_step < 65536)
   5650 			track->freq_current = 65536;
   5651 		else
   5652 			track->freq_current = 0;
   5653 		memset(track->freq_prev, 0, sizeof(track->freq_prev));
   5654 		memset(track->freq_curr, 0, sizeof(track->freq_curr));
   5655 	}
   5656 	/* Clear buffer, then operation halts naturally. */
   5657 	track->outbuf.used = 0;
   5658 
   5659 	/* Clear counters. */
   5660 	track->dropframes = 0;
   5661 
   5662 	audio_track_lock_exit(track);
   5663 }
   5664 
   5665 /*
   5666  * Drain the track.
   5667  * track must be present and for playback.
   5668  * If successful, it returns 0.  Otherwise returns errno.
   5669  * Must be called with sc_lock held.
   5670  */
   5671 static int
   5672 audio_track_drain(struct audio_softc *sc, audio_track_t *track)
   5673 {
   5674 	audio_trackmixer_t *mixer;
   5675 	int done;
   5676 	int error;
   5677 
   5678 	KASSERT(track);
   5679 	TRACET(3, track, "start");
   5680 	mixer = track->mixer;
   5681 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   5682 
   5683 	/* Ignore them if pause. */
   5684 	if (track->is_pause) {
   5685 		TRACET(3, track, "pause -> clear");
   5686 		track->pstate = AUDIO_STATE_CLEAR;
   5687 	}
   5688 	/* Terminate early here if there is no data in the track. */
   5689 	if (track->pstate == AUDIO_STATE_CLEAR) {
   5690 		TRACET(3, track, "no need to drain");
   5691 		return 0;
   5692 	}
   5693 	track->pstate = AUDIO_STATE_DRAINING;
   5694 
   5695 	for (;;) {
   5696 		/* I want to display it before condition evaluation. */
   5697 		TRACET(3, track, "pid=%d.%d trkseq=%d hwseq=%d out=%d/%d/%d",
   5698 		    (int)curproc->p_pid, (int)curlwp->l_lid,
   5699 		    (int)track->seq, (int)mixer->hwseq,
   5700 		    track->outbuf.head, track->outbuf.used,
   5701 		    track->outbuf.capacity);
   5702 
   5703 		/* Condition to terminate */
   5704 		audio_track_lock_enter(track);
   5705 		done = (track->usrbuf.used < frametobyte(&track->inputfmt, 1) &&
   5706 		    track->outbuf.used == 0 &&
   5707 		    track->seq <= mixer->hwseq);
   5708 		audio_track_lock_exit(track);
   5709 		if (done)
   5710 			break;
   5711 
   5712 		TRACET(3, track, "sleep");
   5713 		error = audio_track_waitio(sc, track);
   5714 		if (error)
   5715 			return error;
   5716 
   5717 		/* XXX call audio_track_play here ? */
   5718 	}
   5719 
   5720 	track->pstate = AUDIO_STATE_CLEAR;
   5721 	TRACET(3, track, "done trk_inp=%d trk_out=%d",
   5722 		(int)track->inputcounter, (int)track->outputcounter);
   5723 	return 0;
   5724 }
   5725 
   5726 /*
   5727  * This is software interrupt handler for record.
   5728  * It is called from recording hardware interrupt everytime.
   5729  * It does:
   5730  * - Deliver SIGIO for all async processes.
   5731  * - Notify to audio_read() that data has arrived.
   5732  * - selnotify() for select/poll-ing processes.
   5733  */
   5734 /*
   5735  * XXX If a process issues FIOASYNC between hardware interrupt and
   5736  *     software interrupt, (stray) SIGIO will be sent to the process
   5737  *     despite the fact that it has not receive recorded data yet.
   5738  */
   5739 static void
   5740 audio_softintr_rd(void *cookie)
   5741 {
   5742 	struct audio_softc *sc = cookie;
   5743 	audio_file_t *f;
   5744 	proc_t *p;
   5745 	pid_t pid;
   5746 
   5747 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   5748 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   5749 
   5750 	SLIST_FOREACH(f, &sc->sc_files, entry) {
   5751 		audio_track_t *track = f->rtrack;
   5752 
   5753 		if (track == NULL)
   5754 			continue;
   5755 
   5756 		TRACET(4, track, "broadcast; inp=%d/%d/%d",
   5757 		    track->input->head,
   5758 		    track->input->used,
   5759 		    track->input->capacity);
   5760 
   5761 		pid = f->async_audio;
   5762 		if (pid != 0) {
   5763 			TRACEF(4, f, "sending SIGIO %d", pid);
   5764 			mutex_enter(proc_lock);
   5765 			if ((p = proc_find(pid)) != NULL)
   5766 				psignal(p, SIGIO);
   5767 			mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   5768 		}
   5769 	}
   5770 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   5771 
   5772 	/* Notify that data has arrived. */
   5773 	selnotify(&sc->sc_rsel, 0, NOTE_SUBMIT);
   5774 	KNOTE(&sc->sc_rsel.sel_klist, 0);
   5775 	cv_broadcast(&sc->sc_rmixer->outcv);
   5776 
   5777 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   5778 }
   5779 
   5780 /*
   5781  * This is software interrupt handler for playback.
   5782  * It is called from playback hardware interrupt everytime.
   5783  * It does:
   5784  * - Deliver SIGIO for all async and writable (used < lowat) processes.
   5785  * - Notify to audio_write() that outbuf block available.
   5786  * - selnotify() for select/poll-ing processes if there are any writable
   5787  *   (used < lowat) processes.  Checking each descriptor will be done by
   5788  *   filt_audiowrite_event().
   5789  */
   5790 static void
   5791 audio_softintr_wr(void *cookie)
   5792 {
   5793 	struct audio_softc *sc = cookie;
   5794 	audio_file_t *f;
   5795 	bool found;
   5796 	proc_t *p;
   5797 	pid_t pid;
   5798 
   5799 	TRACE(4, "called");
   5800 	found = false;
   5801 
   5802 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   5803 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   5804 
   5805 	SLIST_FOREACH(f, &sc->sc_files, entry) {
   5806 		audio_track_t *track = f->ptrack;
   5807 
   5808 		if (track == NULL)
   5809 			continue;
   5810 
   5811 		TRACET(4, track, "broadcast; trseq=%d out=%d/%d/%d",
   5812 		    (int)track->seq,
   5813 		    track->outbuf.head,
   5814 		    track->outbuf.used,
   5815 		    track->outbuf.capacity);
   5816 
   5817 		/*
   5818 		 * Send a signal if the process is async mode and
   5819 		 * used is lower than lowat.
   5820 		 */
   5821 		if (track->usrbuf.used <= track->usrbuf_usedlow &&
   5822 		    !track->is_pause) {
   5823 			found = true;
   5824 			pid = f->async_audio;
   5825 			if (pid != 0) {
   5826 				TRACEF(4, f, "sending SIGIO %d", pid);
   5827 				mutex_enter(proc_lock);
   5828 				if ((p = proc_find(pid)) != NULL)
   5829 					psignal(p, SIGIO);
   5830 				mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   5831 			}
   5832 		}
   5833 	}
   5834 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   5835 
   5836 	/*
   5837 	 * Notify for select/poll when someone become writable.
   5838 	 * It needs sc_lock (and not sc_intr_lock).
   5839 	 */
   5840 	if (found) {
   5841 		TRACE(4, "selnotify");
   5842 		selnotify(&sc->sc_wsel, 0, NOTE_SUBMIT);
   5843 		KNOTE(&sc->sc_wsel.sel_klist, 0);
   5844 	}
   5845 
   5846 	/* Notify to audio_write() that outbuf available. */
   5847 	cv_broadcast(&sc->sc_pmixer->outcv);
   5848 
   5849 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   5850 }
   5851 
   5852 /*
   5853  * Check (and convert) the format *p came from userland.
   5854  * If successful, it writes back the converted format to *p if necessary
   5855  * and returns 0.  Otherwise returns errno (*p may change even this case).
   5856  */
   5857 static int
   5858 audio_check_params(audio_format2_t *p)
   5859 {
   5860 
   5861 	/* Convert obsoleted AUDIO_ENCODING_PCM* */
   5862 	/* XXX Is this conversion right? */
   5863 	if (p->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_PCM16) {
   5864 		if (p->precision == 8)
   5865 			p->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR;
   5866 		else
   5867 			p->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR;
   5868 	} else if (p->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_PCM8) {
   5869 		if (p->precision == 8)
   5870 			p->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR;
   5871 		else
   5872 			return EINVAL;
   5873 	}
   5874 
   5875 	/*
   5876 	 * Convert obsoleted AUDIO_ENCODING_[SU]LINEAR without endianness
   5877 	 * suffix.
   5878 	 */
   5879 	if (p->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR)
   5880 		p->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_NE;
   5881 	if (p->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR)
   5882 		p->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_NE;
   5883 
   5884 	switch (p->encoding) {
   5885 	case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
   5886 	case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
   5887 		if (p->precision != 8)
   5888 			return EINVAL;
   5889 		break;
   5890 	case AUDIO_ENCODING_ADPCM:
   5891 		if (p->precision != 4 && p->precision != 8)
   5892 			return EINVAL;
   5893 		break;
   5894 	case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
   5895 	case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE:
   5896 	case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE:
   5897 	case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE:
   5898 		if (p->precision !=  8 && p->precision != 16 &&
   5899 		    p->precision != 24 && p->precision != 32)
   5900 			return EINVAL;
   5901 
   5902 		/* 8bit format does not have endianness. */
   5903 		if (p->precision == 8) {
   5904 			if (p->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_OE)
   5905 				p->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_NE;
   5906 			if (p->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_OE)
   5907 				p->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_NE;
   5908 		}
   5909 
   5910 		if (p->precision > p->stride)
   5911 			return EINVAL;
   5912 		break;
   5913 	case AUDIO_ENCODING_MPEG_L1_STREAM:
   5914 	case AUDIO_ENCODING_MPEG_L1_PACKETS:
   5915 	case AUDIO_ENCODING_MPEG_L1_SYSTEM:
   5916 	case AUDIO_ENCODING_MPEG_L2_STREAM:
   5917 	case AUDIO_ENCODING_MPEG_L2_PACKETS:
   5918 	case AUDIO_ENCODING_MPEG_L2_SYSTEM:
   5919 	case AUDIO_ENCODING_AC3:
   5920 		break;
   5921 	default:
   5922 		return EINVAL;
   5923 	}
   5924 
   5925 	/* sanity check # of channels*/
   5926 	if (p->channels < 1 || p->channels > AUDIO_MAX_CHANNELS)
   5927 		return EINVAL;
   5928 
   5929 	return 0;
   5930 }
   5931 
   5932 /*
   5933  * Initialize playback and record mixers.
   5934  * mode (AUMODE_{PLAY,RECORD}) indicates the mixer to be initalized.
   5935  * phwfmt and rhwfmt indicate the hardware format.  pfil and rfil indicate
   5936  * the filter registration information.  These four must not be NULL.
   5937  * If successful returns 0.  Otherwise returns errno.
   5938  * Must be called with sc_lock held.
   5939  * Must not be called if there are any tracks.
   5940  * Caller should check that the initialization succeed by whether
   5941  * sc_[pr]mixer is not NULL.
   5942  */
   5943 static int
   5944 audio_mixers_init(struct audio_softc *sc, int mode,
   5945 	const audio_format2_t *phwfmt, const audio_format2_t *rhwfmt,
   5946 	const audio_filter_reg_t *pfil, const audio_filter_reg_t *rfil)
   5947 {
   5948 	int error;
   5949 
   5950 	KASSERT(phwfmt != NULL);
   5951 	KASSERT(rhwfmt != NULL);
   5952 	KASSERT(pfil != NULL);
   5953 	KASSERT(rfil != NULL);
   5954 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   5955 
   5956 	if ((mode & AUMODE_PLAY)) {
   5957 		if (sc->sc_pmixer) {
   5958 			audio_mixer_destroy(sc, sc->sc_pmixer);
   5959 			kmem_free(sc->sc_pmixer, sizeof(*sc->sc_pmixer));
   5960 		}
   5961 		sc->sc_pmixer = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*sc->sc_pmixer), KM_SLEEP);
   5962 		error = audio_mixer_init(sc, AUMODE_PLAY, phwfmt, pfil);
   5963 		if (error) {
   5964 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   5965 			    "configuring playback mode failed\n");
   5966 			kmem_free(sc->sc_pmixer, sizeof(*sc->sc_pmixer));
   5967 			sc->sc_pmixer = NULL;
   5968 			return error;
   5969 		}
   5970 	}
   5971 	if ((mode & AUMODE_RECORD)) {
   5972 		if (sc->sc_rmixer) {
   5973 			audio_mixer_destroy(sc, sc->sc_rmixer);
   5974 			kmem_free(sc->sc_rmixer, sizeof(*sc->sc_rmixer));
   5975 		}
   5976 		sc->sc_rmixer = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*sc->sc_rmixer), KM_SLEEP);
   5977 		error = audio_mixer_init(sc, AUMODE_RECORD, rhwfmt, rfil);
   5978 		if (error) {
   5979 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   5980 			    "configuring record mode failed\n");
   5981 			kmem_free(sc->sc_rmixer, sizeof(*sc->sc_rmixer));
   5982 			sc->sc_rmixer = NULL;
   5983 			return error;
   5984 		}
   5985 	}
   5986 
   5987 	return 0;
   5988 }
   5989 
   5990 /*
   5991  * Select a frequency.
   5992  * Prioritize 48kHz and 44.1kHz.  Otherwise choose the highest one.
   5993  * XXX Better algorithm?
   5994  */
   5995 static int
   5996 audio_select_freq(const struct audio_format *fmt)
   5997 {
   5998 	int freq;
   5999 	int high;
   6000 	int low;
   6001 	int j;
   6002 
   6003 	if (fmt->frequency_type == 0) {
   6004 		low = fmt->frequency[0];
   6005 		high = fmt->frequency[1];
   6006 		freq = 48000;
   6007 		if (low <= freq && freq <= high) {
   6008 			return freq;
   6009 		}
   6010 		freq = 44100;
   6011 		if (low <= freq && freq <= high) {
   6012 			return freq;
   6013 		}
   6014 		return high;
   6015 	} else {
   6016 		for (j = 0; j < fmt->frequency_type; j++) {
   6017 			if (fmt->frequency[j] == 48000) {
   6018 				return fmt->frequency[j];
   6019 			}
   6020 		}
   6021 		high = 0;
   6022 		for (j = 0; j < fmt->frequency_type; j++) {
   6023 			if (fmt->frequency[j] == 44100) {
   6024 				return fmt->frequency[j];
   6025 			}
   6026 			if (fmt->frequency[j] > high) {
   6027 				high = fmt->frequency[j];
   6028 			}
   6029 		}
   6030 		return high;
   6031 	}
   6032 }
   6033 
   6034 /*
   6035  * Probe playback and/or recording format (depending on *modep).
   6036  * *modep is an in-out parameter.  It indicates the direction to configure
   6037  * as an argument, and the direction configured is written back as out
   6038  * parameter.
   6039  * If successful, probed hardware format is stored into *phwfmt, *rhwfmt
   6040  * depending on *modep, and return 0.  Otherwise it returns errno.
   6041  * Must be called with sc_lock held.
   6042  */
   6043 static int
   6044 audio_hw_probe(struct audio_softc *sc, int is_indep, int *modep,
   6045 	audio_format2_t *phwfmt, audio_format2_t *rhwfmt)
   6046 {
   6047 	audio_format2_t fmt;
   6048 	int mode;
   6049 	int error = 0;
   6050 
   6051 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   6052 
   6053 	mode = *modep;
   6054 	KASSERTMSG((mode & (AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD)) != 0,
   6055 	    "invalid mode = %x", mode);
   6056 
   6057 	if (is_indep) {
   6058 		int errorp = 0, errorr = 0;
   6059 
   6060 		/* On independent devices, probe separately. */
   6061 		if ((mode & AUMODE_PLAY) != 0) {
   6062 			errorp = audio_hw_probe_fmt(sc, phwfmt, AUMODE_PLAY);
   6063 			if (errorp)
   6064 				mode &= ~AUMODE_PLAY;
   6065 		}
   6066 		if ((mode & AUMODE_RECORD) != 0) {
   6067 			errorr = audio_hw_probe_fmt(sc, rhwfmt, AUMODE_RECORD);
   6068 			if (errorr)
   6069 				mode &= ~AUMODE_RECORD;
   6070 		}
   6071 
   6072 		/* Return error if both play and record probes failed. */
   6073 		if (errorp && errorr)
   6074 			error = errorp;
   6075 	} else {
   6076 		/* On non independent devices, probe simultaneously. */
   6077 		error = audio_hw_probe_fmt(sc, &fmt, mode);
   6078 		if (error) {
   6079 			mode = 0;
   6080 		} else {
   6081 			*phwfmt = fmt;
   6082 			*rhwfmt = fmt;
   6083 		}
   6084 	}
   6085 
   6086 	*modep = mode;
   6087 	return error;
   6088 }
   6089 
   6090 /*
   6091  * Choose the most preferred hardware format.
   6092  * If successful, it will store the chosen format into *cand and return 0.
   6093  * Otherwise, return errno.
   6094  * Must be called with sc_lock held.
   6095  */
   6096 static int
   6097 audio_hw_probe_fmt(struct audio_softc *sc, audio_format2_t *cand, int mode)
   6098 {
   6099 	audio_format_query_t query;
   6100 	int cand_score;
   6101 	int score;
   6102 	int i;
   6103 	int error;
   6104 
   6105 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   6106 
   6107 	/*
   6108 	 * Score each formats and choose the highest one.
   6109 	 *
   6110 	 *                 +---- priority(0-3)
   6111 	 *                 |+--- encoding/precision
   6112 	 *                 ||+-- channels
   6113 	 * score = 0x000000PEC
   6114 	 */
   6115 
   6116 	cand_score = 0;
   6117 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
   6118 		memset(&query, 0, sizeof(query));
   6119 		query.index = i;
   6120 
   6121 		error = sc->hw_if->query_format(sc->hw_hdl, &query);
   6122 		if (error == EINVAL)
   6123 			break;
   6124 		if (error)
   6125 			return error;
   6126 
   6127 #if defined(AUDIO_DEBUG)
   6128 		DPRINTF(1, "fmt[%d] %c%c pri=%d %s,%d/%dbit,%dch,", i,
   6129 		    (query.fmt.mode & AUMODE_PLAY)   ? 'P' : '-',
   6130 		    (query.fmt.mode & AUMODE_RECORD) ? 'R' : '-',
   6131 		    query.fmt.priority,
   6132 		    audio_encoding_name(query.fmt.encoding),
   6133 		    query.fmt.validbits,
   6134 		    query.fmt.precision,
   6135 		    query.fmt.channels);
   6136 		if (query.fmt.frequency_type == 0) {
   6137 			DPRINTF(1, "{%d-%d",
   6138 			    query.fmt.frequency[0], query.fmt.frequency[1]);
   6139 		} else {
   6140 			int j;
   6141 			for (j = 0; j < query.fmt.frequency_type; j++) {
   6142 				DPRINTF(1, "%c%d",
   6143 				    (j == 0) ? '{' : ',',
   6144 				    query.fmt.frequency[j]);
   6145 			}
   6146 		}
   6147 		DPRINTF(1, "}\n");
   6148 #endif
   6149 
   6150 		if ((query.fmt.mode & mode) == 0) {
   6151 			DPRINTF(1, "fmt[%d] skip; mode not match %d\n", i,
   6152 			    mode);
   6153 			continue;
   6154 		}
   6155 
   6156 		if (query.fmt.priority < 0) {
   6157 			DPRINTF(1, "fmt[%d] skip; unsupported encoding\n", i);
   6158 			continue;
   6159 		}
   6160 
   6161 		/* Score */
   6162 		score = (query.fmt.priority & 3) * 0x100;
   6163 		if (query.fmt.encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_NE &&
   6164 		    query.fmt.validbits == AUDIO_INTERNAL_BITS &&
   6165 		    query.fmt.precision == AUDIO_INTERNAL_BITS) {
   6166 			score += 0x20;
   6167 		} else if (query.fmt.encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_OE &&
   6168 		    query.fmt.validbits == AUDIO_INTERNAL_BITS &&
   6169 		    query.fmt.precision == AUDIO_INTERNAL_BITS) {
   6170 			score += 0x10;
   6171 		}
   6172 		score += query.fmt.channels;
   6173 
   6174 		if (score < cand_score) {
   6175 			DPRINTF(1, "fmt[%d] skip; score 0x%x < 0x%x\n", i,
   6176 			    score, cand_score);
   6177 			continue;
   6178 		}
   6179 
   6180 		/* Update candidate */
   6181 		cand_score = score;
   6182 		cand->encoding    = query.fmt.encoding;
   6183 		cand->precision   = query.fmt.validbits;
   6184 		cand->stride      = query.fmt.precision;
   6185 		cand->channels    = query.fmt.channels;
   6186 		cand->sample_rate = audio_select_freq(&query.fmt);
   6187 		DPRINTF(1, "fmt[%d] candidate (score=0x%x)"
   6188 		    " pri=%d %s,%d/%d,%dch,%dHz\n", i,
   6189 		    cand_score, query.fmt.priority,
   6190 		    audio_encoding_name(query.fmt.encoding),
   6191 		    cand->precision, cand->stride,
   6192 		    cand->channels, cand->sample_rate);
   6193 	}
   6194 
   6195 	if (cand_score == 0) {
   6196 		DPRINTF(1, "%s no fmt\n", __func__);
   6197 		return ENXIO;
   6198 	}
   6199 	DPRINTF(1, "%s selected: %s,%d/%d,%dch,%dHz\n", __func__,
   6200 	    audio_encoding_name(cand->encoding),
   6201 	    cand->precision, cand->stride, cand->channels, cand->sample_rate);
   6202 	return 0;
   6203 }
   6204 
   6205 /*
   6206  * Validate fmt with query_format.
   6207  * If fmt is included in the result of query_format, returns 0.
   6208  * Otherwise returns EINVAL.
   6209  * Must be called with sc_lock held.
   6210  */
   6211 static int
   6212 audio_hw_validate_format(struct audio_softc *sc, int mode,
   6213 	const audio_format2_t *fmt)
   6214 {
   6215 	audio_format_query_t query;
   6216 	struct audio_format *q;
   6217 	int index;
   6218 	int error;
   6219 	int j;
   6220 
   6221 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   6222 
   6223 	/*
   6224 	 * If query_format is not supported by hardware driver,
   6225 	 * a rough check instead will be performed.
   6226 	 * XXX This will gone in the future.
   6227 	 */
   6228 	if (sc->hw_if->query_format == NULL) {
   6229 		if (fmt->encoding != AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_NE)
   6230 			return EINVAL;
   6231 		if (fmt->precision != AUDIO_INTERNAL_BITS)
   6232 			return EINVAL;
   6233 		if (fmt->stride != AUDIO_INTERNAL_BITS)
   6234 			return EINVAL;
   6235 		return 0;
   6236 	}
   6237 
   6238 	for (index = 0; ; index++) {
   6239 		query.index = index;
   6240 		error = sc->hw_if->query_format(sc->hw_hdl, &query);
   6241 		if (error == EINVAL)
   6242 			break;
   6243 		if (error)
   6244 			return error;
   6245 
   6246 		q = &query.fmt;
   6247 		/*
   6248 		 * Note that fmt is audio_format2_t (precision/stride) but
   6249 		 * q is audio_format_t (validbits/precision).
   6250 		 */
   6251 		if ((q->mode & mode) == 0) {
   6252 			continue;
   6253 		}
   6254 		if (fmt->encoding != q->encoding) {
   6255 			continue;
   6256 		}
   6257 		if (fmt->precision != q->validbits) {
   6258 			continue;
   6259 		}
   6260 		if (fmt->stride != q->precision) {
   6261 			continue;
   6262 		}
   6263 		if (fmt->channels != q->channels) {
   6264 			continue;
   6265 		}
   6266 		if (q->frequency_type == 0) {
   6267 			if (fmt->sample_rate < q->frequency[0] ||
   6268 			    fmt->sample_rate > q->frequency[1]) {
   6269 				continue;
   6270 			}
   6271 		} else {
   6272 			for (j = 0; j < q->frequency_type; j++) {
   6273 				if (fmt->sample_rate == q->frequency[j])
   6274 					break;
   6275 			}
   6276 			if (j == query.fmt.frequency_type) {
   6277 				continue;
   6278 			}
   6279 		}
   6280 
   6281 		/* Matched. */
   6282 		return 0;
   6283 	}
   6284 
   6285 	return EINVAL;
   6286 }
   6287 
   6288 /*
   6289  * Set track mixer's format depending on ai->mode.
   6290  * If AUMODE_PLAY is set in ai->mode, it set up the playback mixer
   6291  * with ai.play.{channels, sample_rate}.
   6292  * If AUMODE_RECORD is set in ai->mode, it set up the recording mixer
   6293  * with ai.record.{channels, sample_rate}.
   6294  * All other fields in ai are ignored.
   6295  * If successful returns 0.  Otherwise returns errno.
   6296  * This function does not roll back even if it fails.
   6297  * Must be called with sc_lock held.
   6298  */
   6299 static int
   6300 audio_mixers_set_format(struct audio_softc *sc, const struct audio_info *ai)
   6301 {
   6302 	audio_format2_t phwfmt;
   6303 	audio_format2_t rhwfmt;
   6304 	audio_filter_reg_t pfil;
   6305 	audio_filter_reg_t rfil;
   6306 	int mode;
   6307 	int error;
   6308 
   6309 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   6310 
   6311 	/*
   6312 	 * Even when setting either one of playback and recording,
   6313 	 * both must be halted.
   6314 	 */
   6315 	if (sc->sc_popens + sc->sc_ropens > 0)
   6316 		return EBUSY;
   6317 
   6318 	if (!SPECIFIED(ai->mode) || ai->mode == 0)
   6319 		return ENOTTY;
   6320 
   6321 	/* Only channels and sample_rate are changeable. */
   6322 	mode = ai->mode;
   6323 	if ((mode & AUMODE_PLAY)) {
   6324 		phwfmt.encoding    = ai->play.encoding;
   6325 		phwfmt.precision   = ai->play.precision;
   6326 		phwfmt.stride      = ai->play.precision;
   6327 		phwfmt.channels    = ai->play.channels;
   6328 		phwfmt.sample_rate = ai->play.sample_rate;
   6329 	}
   6330 	if ((mode & AUMODE_RECORD)) {
   6331 		rhwfmt.encoding    = ai->record.encoding;
   6332 		rhwfmt.precision   = ai->record.precision;
   6333 		rhwfmt.stride      = ai->record.precision;
   6334 		rhwfmt.channels    = ai->record.channels;
   6335 		rhwfmt.sample_rate = ai->record.sample_rate;
   6336 	}
   6337 
   6338 	/* On non-independent devices, use the same format for both. */
   6339 	if ((sc->sc_props & AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT) == 0) {
   6340 		if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD) {
   6341 			phwfmt = rhwfmt;
   6342 		} else {
   6343 			rhwfmt = phwfmt;
   6344 		}
   6345 		mode = AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD;
   6346 	}
   6347 
   6348 	/* Then, unset the direction not exist on the hardware. */
   6349 	if ((sc->sc_props & AUDIO_PROP_PLAYBACK) == 0)
   6350 		mode &= ~AUMODE_PLAY;
   6351 	if ((sc->sc_props & AUDIO_PROP_CAPTURE) == 0)
   6352 		mode &= ~AUMODE_RECORD;
   6353 
   6354 	/* debug */
   6355 	if ((mode & AUMODE_PLAY)) {
   6356 		TRACE(1, "play=%s/%d/%d/%dch/%dHz",
   6357 		    audio_encoding_name(phwfmt.encoding),
   6358 		    phwfmt.precision,
   6359 		    phwfmt.stride,
   6360 		    phwfmt.channels,
   6361 		    phwfmt.sample_rate);
   6362 	}
   6363 	if ((mode & AUMODE_RECORD)) {
   6364 		TRACE(1, "rec =%s/%d/%d/%dch/%dHz",
   6365 		    audio_encoding_name(rhwfmt.encoding),
   6366 		    rhwfmt.precision,
   6367 		    rhwfmt.stride,
   6368 		    rhwfmt.channels,
   6369 		    rhwfmt.sample_rate);
   6370 	}
   6371 
   6372 	/* Check the format */
   6373 	if ((mode & AUMODE_PLAY)) {
   6374 		if (audio_hw_validate_format(sc, AUMODE_PLAY, &phwfmt)) {
   6375 			TRACE(1, "invalid format");
   6376 			return EINVAL;
   6377 		}
   6378 	}
   6379 	if ((mode & AUMODE_RECORD)) {
   6380 		if (audio_hw_validate_format(sc, AUMODE_RECORD, &rhwfmt)) {
   6381 			TRACE(1, "invalid format");
   6382 			return EINVAL;
   6383 		}
   6384 	}
   6385 
   6386 	/* Configure the mixers. */
   6387 	memset(&pfil, 0, sizeof(pfil));
   6388 	memset(&rfil, 0, sizeof(rfil));
   6389 	error = audio_hw_set_format(sc, mode, &phwfmt, &rhwfmt, &pfil, &rfil);
   6390 	if (error)
   6391 		return error;
   6392 
   6393 	error = audio_mixers_init(sc, mode, &phwfmt, &rhwfmt, &pfil, &rfil);
   6394 	if (error)
   6395 		return error;
   6396 
   6397 	return 0;
   6398 }
   6399 
   6400 /*
   6401  * Store current mixers format into *ai.
   6402  */
   6403 static void
   6404 audio_mixers_get_format(struct audio_softc *sc, struct audio_info *ai)
   6405 {
   6406 	/*
   6407 	 * There is no stride information in audio_info but it doesn't matter.
   6408 	 * trackmixer always treats stride and precision as the same.
   6409 	 */
   6410 	AUDIO_INITINFO(ai);
   6411 	ai->mode = 0;
   6412 	if (sc->sc_pmixer) {
   6413 		audio_format2_t *fmt = &sc->sc_pmixer->track_fmt;
   6414 		ai->play.encoding    = fmt->encoding;
   6415 		ai->play.precision   = fmt->precision;
   6416 		ai->play.channels    = fmt->channels;
   6417 		ai->play.sample_rate = fmt->sample_rate;
   6418 		ai->mode |= AUMODE_PLAY;
   6419 	}
   6420 	if (sc->sc_rmixer) {
   6421 		audio_format2_t *fmt = &sc->sc_rmixer->track_fmt;
   6422 		ai->record.encoding    = fmt->encoding;
   6423 		ai->record.precision   = fmt->precision;
   6424 		ai->record.channels    = fmt->channels;
   6425 		ai->record.sample_rate = fmt->sample_rate;
   6426 		ai->mode |= AUMODE_RECORD;
   6427 	}
   6428 }
   6429 
   6430 /*
   6431  * audio_info details:
   6432  *
   6433  * ai.{play,record}.sample_rate		(R/W)
   6434  * ai.{play,record}.encoding		(R/W)
   6435  * ai.{play,record}.precision		(R/W)
   6436  * ai.{play,record}.channels		(R/W)
   6437  *	These specify the playback or recording format.
   6438  *	Ignore members within an inactive track.
   6439  *
   6440  * ai.mode				(R/W)
   6441  *	It specifies the playback or recording mode, AUMODE_*.
   6442  *	Currently, a mode change operation by ai.mode after opening is
   6443  *	prohibited.  In addition, AUMODE_PLAY_ALL no longer makes sense.
   6444  *	However, it's possible to get or to set for backward compatibility.
   6445  *
   6446  * ai.{hiwat,lowat}			(R/W)
   6447  *	These specify the high water mark and low water mark for playback
   6448  *	track.  The unit is block.
   6449  *
   6450  * ai.{play,record}.gain		(R/W)
   6451  *	It specifies the HW mixer volume in 0-255.
   6452  *	It is historical reason that the gain is connected to HW mixer.
   6453  *
   6454  * ai.{play,record}.balance		(R/W)
   6455  *	It specifies the left-right balance of HW mixer in 0-64.
   6456  *	32 means the center.
   6457  *	It is historical reason that the balance is connected to HW mixer.
   6458  *
   6459  * ai.{play,record}.port		(R/W)
   6460  *	It specifies the input/output port of HW mixer.
   6461  *
   6462  * ai.monitor_gain			(R/W)
   6463  *	It specifies the recording monitor gain(?) of HW mixer.
   6464  *
   6465  * ai.{play,record}.pause		(R/W)
   6466  *	Non-zero means the track is paused.
   6467  *
   6468  * ai.play.seek				(R/-)
   6469  *	It indicates the number of bytes written but not processed.
   6470  * ai.record.seek			(R/-)
   6471  *	It indicates the number of bytes to be able to read.
   6472  *
   6473  * ai.{play,record}.avail_ports		(R/-)
   6474  *	Mixer info.
   6475  *
   6476  * ai.{play,record}.buffer_size		(R/-)
   6477  *	It indicates the buffer size in bytes.  Internally it means usrbuf.
   6478  *
   6479  * ai.{play,record}.samples		(R/-)
   6480  *	It indicates the total number of bytes played or recorded.
   6481  *
   6482  * ai.{play,record}.eof			(R/-)
   6483  *	It indicates the number of times reached EOF(?).
   6484  *
   6485  * ai.{play,record}.error		(R/-)
   6486  *	Non-zero indicates overflow/underflow has occured.
   6487  *
   6488  * ai.{play,record}.waiting		(R/-)
   6489  *	Non-zero indicates that other process waits to open.
   6490  *	It will never happen anymore.
   6491  *
   6492  * ai.{play,record}.open		(R/-)
   6493  *	Non-zero indicates the direction is opened by this process(?).
   6494  *	XXX Is this better to indicate that "the device is opened by
   6495  *	at least one process"?
   6496  *
   6497  * ai.{play,record}.active		(R/-)
   6498  *	Non-zero indicates that I/O is currently active.
   6499  *
   6500  * ai.blocksize				(R/-)
   6501  *	It indicates the block size in bytes.
   6502  *	XXX The blocksize of playback and recording may be different.
   6503  */
   6504 
   6505 /*
   6506  * Pause consideration:
   6507  *
   6508  * The introduction of these two behavior makes pause/unpause operation
   6509  * simple.
   6510  * 1. The first read/write access of the first track makes mixer start.
   6511  * 2. A pause of the last track doesn't make mixer stop.
   6512  */
   6513 
   6514 /*
   6515  * Set both track's parameters within a file depending on ai.
   6516  * Update sc_sound_[pr]* if set.
   6517  * Must be called with sc_lock and sc_exlock held.
   6518  */
   6519 static int
   6520 audio_file_setinfo(struct audio_softc *sc, audio_file_t *file,
   6521 	const struct audio_info *ai)
   6522 {
   6523 	const struct audio_prinfo *pi;
   6524 	const struct audio_prinfo *ri;
   6525 	audio_track_t *ptrack;
   6526 	audio_track_t *rtrack;
   6527 	audio_format2_t pfmt;
   6528 	audio_format2_t rfmt;
   6529 	int pchanges;
   6530 	int rchanges;
   6531 	int mode;
   6532 	struct audio_info saved_ai;
   6533 	audio_format2_t saved_pfmt;
   6534 	audio_format2_t saved_rfmt;
   6535 	int error;
   6536 
   6537 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   6538 	KASSERT(sc->sc_exlock);
   6539 
   6540 	pi = &ai->play;
   6541 	ri = &ai->record;
   6542 	pchanges = 0;
   6543 	rchanges = 0;
   6544 
   6545 	ptrack = file->ptrack;
   6546 	rtrack = file->rtrack;
   6547 
   6548 #if defined(AUDIO_DEBUG)
   6549 	if (audiodebug >= 2) {
   6550 		char buf[256];
   6551 		char p[64];
   6552 		int buflen;
   6553 		int plen;
   6554 #define SPRINTF(var, fmt...) do {	\
   6555 	var##len += snprintf(var + var##len, sizeof(var) - var##len, fmt); \
   6556 } while (0)
   6557 
   6558 		buflen = 0;
   6559 		plen = 0;
   6560 		if (SPECIFIED(pi->encoding))
   6561 			SPRINTF(p, "/%s", audio_encoding_name(pi->encoding));
   6562 		if (SPECIFIED(pi->precision))
   6563 			SPRINTF(p, "/%dbit", pi->precision);
   6564 		if (SPECIFIED(pi->channels))
   6565 			SPRINTF(p, "/%dch", pi->channels);
   6566 		if (SPECIFIED(pi->sample_rate))
   6567 			SPRINTF(p, "/%dHz", pi->sample_rate);
   6568 		if (plen > 0)
   6569 			SPRINTF(buf, ",play.param=%s", p + 1);
   6570 
   6571 		plen = 0;
   6572 		if (SPECIFIED(ri->encoding))
   6573 			SPRINTF(p, "/%s", audio_encoding_name(ri->encoding));
   6574 		if (SPECIFIED(ri->precision))
   6575 			SPRINTF(p, "/%dbit", ri->precision);
   6576 		if (SPECIFIED(ri->channels))
   6577 			SPRINTF(p, "/%dch", ri->channels);
   6578 		if (SPECIFIED(ri->sample_rate))
   6579 			SPRINTF(p, "/%dHz", ri->sample_rate);
   6580 		if (plen > 0)
   6581 			SPRINTF(buf, ",record.param=%s", p + 1);
   6582 
   6583 		if (SPECIFIED(ai->mode))
   6584 			SPRINTF(buf, ",mode=%d", ai->mode);
   6585 		if (SPECIFIED(ai->hiwat))
   6586 			SPRINTF(buf, ",hiwat=%d", ai->hiwat);
   6587 		if (SPECIFIED(ai->lowat))
   6588 			SPRINTF(buf, ",lowat=%d", ai->lowat);
   6589 		if (SPECIFIED(ai->play.gain))
   6590 			SPRINTF(buf, ",play.gain=%d", ai->play.gain);
   6591 		if (SPECIFIED(ai->record.gain))
   6592 			SPRINTF(buf, ",record.gain=%d", ai->record.gain);
   6593 		if (SPECIFIED_CH(ai->play.balance))
   6594 			SPRINTF(buf, ",play.balance=%d", ai->play.balance);
   6595 		if (SPECIFIED_CH(ai->record.balance))
   6596 			SPRINTF(buf, ",record.balance=%d", ai->record.balance);
   6597 		if (SPECIFIED(ai->play.port))
   6598 			SPRINTF(buf, ",play.port=%d", ai->play.port);
   6599 		if (SPECIFIED(ai->record.port))
   6600 			SPRINTF(buf, ",record.port=%d", ai->record.port);
   6601 		if (SPECIFIED(ai->monitor_gain))
   6602 			SPRINTF(buf, ",monitor_gain=%d", ai->monitor_gain);
   6603 		if (SPECIFIED_CH(ai->play.pause))
   6604 			SPRINTF(buf, ",play.pause=%d", ai->play.pause);
   6605 		if (SPECIFIED_CH(ai->record.pause))
   6606 			SPRINTF(buf, ",record.pause=%d", ai->record.pause);
   6607 
   6608 		if (buflen > 0)
   6609 			TRACE(2, "specified %s", buf + 1);
   6610 	}
   6611 #endif
   6612 
   6613 	AUDIO_INITINFO(&saved_ai);
   6614 	/* XXX shut up gcc */
   6615 	memset(&saved_pfmt, 0, sizeof(saved_pfmt));
   6616 	memset(&saved_rfmt, 0, sizeof(saved_rfmt));
   6617 
   6618 	/* Set default value and save current parameters */
   6619 	if (ptrack) {
   6620 		pfmt = ptrack->usrbuf.fmt;
   6621 		saved_pfmt = ptrack->usrbuf.fmt;
   6622 		saved_ai.play.pause = ptrack->is_pause;
   6623 	}
   6624 	if (rtrack) {
   6625 		rfmt = rtrack->usrbuf.fmt;
   6626 		saved_rfmt = rtrack->usrbuf.fmt;
   6627 		saved_ai.record.pause = rtrack->is_pause;
   6628 	}
   6629 	saved_ai.mode = file->mode;
   6630 
   6631 	/* Overwrite if specified */
   6632 	mode = file->mode;
   6633 	if (SPECIFIED(ai->mode)) {
   6634 		/*
   6635 		 * Setting ai->mode no longer does anything because it's
   6636 		 * prohibited to change playback/recording mode after open
   6637 		 * and AUMODE_PLAY_ALL is obsoleted.  However, it still
   6638 		 * keeps the state of AUMODE_PLAY_ALL itself for backward
   6639 		 * compatibility.
   6640 		 * In the internal, only file->mode has the state of
   6641 		 * AUMODE_PLAY_ALL flag and track->mode in both track does
   6642 		 * not have.
   6643 		 */
   6644 		if ((file->mode & AUMODE_PLAY)) {
   6645 			mode = (file->mode & (AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD))
   6646 			    | (ai->mode & AUMODE_PLAY_ALL);
   6647 		}
   6648 	}
   6649 
   6650 	if (ptrack) {
   6651 		pchanges = audio_track_setinfo_check(&pfmt, pi);
   6652 		if (pchanges == -1) {
   6653 #if defined(AUDIO_DEBUG)
   6654 			char fmtbuf[64];
   6655 			audio_format2_tostr(fmtbuf, sizeof(fmtbuf), &pfmt);
   6656 			TRACET(1, ptrack, "check play.params failed: %s",
   6657 			    fmtbuf);
   6658 #endif
   6659 			return EINVAL;
   6660 		}
   6661 		if (SPECIFIED(ai->mode))
   6662 			pchanges = 1;
   6663 	}
   6664 	if (rtrack) {
   6665 		rchanges = audio_track_setinfo_check(&rfmt, ri);
   6666 		if (rchanges == -1) {
   6667 #if defined(AUDIO_DEBUG)
   6668 			char fmtbuf[64];
   6669 			audio_format2_tostr(fmtbuf, sizeof(fmtbuf), &rfmt);
   6670 			TRACET(1, rtrack, "check record.params failed: %s",
   6671 			    fmtbuf);
   6672 #endif
   6673 			return EINVAL;
   6674 		}
   6675 		if (SPECIFIED(ai->mode))
   6676 			rchanges = 1;
   6677 	}
   6678 
   6679 	/*
   6680 	 * Even when setting either one of playback and recording,
   6681 	 * both track must be halted.
   6682 	 */
   6683 	if (pchanges || rchanges) {
   6684 		audio_file_clear(sc, file);
   6685 #if defined(AUDIO_DEBUG)
   6686 		char fmtbuf[64];
   6687 		if (pchanges) {
   6688 			audio_format2_tostr(fmtbuf, sizeof(fmtbuf), &pfmt);
   6689 			DPRINTF(1, "audio track#%d play mode: %s\n",
   6690 			    ptrack->id, fmtbuf);
   6691 		}
   6692 		if (rchanges) {
   6693 			audio_format2_tostr(fmtbuf, sizeof(fmtbuf), &rfmt);
   6694 			DPRINTF(1, "audio track#%d rec  mode: %s\n",
   6695 			    rtrack->id, fmtbuf);
   6696 		}
   6697 #endif
   6698 	}
   6699 
   6700 	/* Set mixer parameters */
   6701 	error = audio_hw_setinfo(sc, ai, &saved_ai);
   6702 	if (error)
   6703 		goto abort1;
   6704 
   6705 	/* Set to track and update sticky parameters */
   6706 	error = 0;
   6707 	file->mode = mode;
   6708 	if (ptrack) {
   6709 		if (SPECIFIED_CH(pi->pause)) {
   6710 			ptrack->is_pause = pi->pause;
   6711 			sc->sc_sound_ppause = pi->pause;
   6712 		}
   6713 		if (pchanges) {
   6714 			audio_track_lock_enter(ptrack);
   6715 			error = audio_track_set_format(ptrack, &pfmt);
   6716 			audio_track_lock_exit(ptrack);
   6717 			if (error) {
   6718 				TRACET(1, ptrack, "set play.params failed");
   6719 				goto abort2;
   6720 			}
   6721 			sc->sc_sound_pparams = pfmt;
   6722 		}
   6723 		/* Change water marks after initializing the buffers. */
   6724 		if (SPECIFIED(ai->hiwat) || SPECIFIED(ai->lowat))
   6725 			audio_track_setinfo_water(ptrack, ai);
   6726 	}
   6727 	if (rtrack) {
   6728 		if (SPECIFIED_CH(ri->pause)) {
   6729 			rtrack->is_pause = ri->pause;
   6730 			sc->sc_sound_rpause = ri->pause;
   6731 		}
   6732 		if (rchanges) {
   6733 			audio_track_lock_enter(rtrack);
   6734 			error = audio_track_set_format(rtrack, &rfmt);
   6735 			audio_track_lock_exit(rtrack);
   6736 			if (error) {
   6737 				TRACET(1, rtrack, "set record.params failed");
   6738 				goto abort3;
   6739 			}
   6740 			sc->sc_sound_rparams = rfmt;
   6741 		}
   6742 	}
   6743 
   6744 	return 0;
   6745 
   6746 	/* Rollback */
   6747 abort3:
   6748 	if (error != ENOMEM) {
   6749 		rtrack->is_pause = saved_ai.record.pause;
   6750 		audio_track_lock_enter(rtrack);
   6751 		audio_track_set_format(rtrack, &saved_rfmt);
   6752 		audio_track_lock_exit(rtrack);
   6753 	}
   6754 abort2:
   6755 	if (ptrack && error != ENOMEM) {
   6756 		ptrack->is_pause = saved_ai.play.pause;
   6757 		audio_track_lock_enter(ptrack);
   6758 		audio_track_set_format(ptrack, &saved_pfmt);
   6759 		audio_track_lock_exit(ptrack);
   6760 		sc->sc_sound_pparams = saved_pfmt;
   6761 		sc->sc_sound_ppause = saved_ai.play.pause;
   6762 	}
   6763 	file->mode = saved_ai.mode;
   6764 abort1:
   6765 	audio_hw_setinfo(sc, &saved_ai, NULL);
   6766 
   6767 	return error;
   6768 }
   6769 
   6770 /*
   6771  * Write SPECIFIED() parameters within info back to fmt.
   6772  * Return value of 1 indicates that fmt is modified.
   6773  * Return value of 0 indicates that fmt is not modified.
   6774  * Return value of -1 indicates that error EINVAL has occurred.
   6775  */
   6776 static int
   6777 audio_track_setinfo_check(audio_format2_t *fmt, const struct audio_prinfo *info)
   6778 {
   6779 	int changes;
   6780 
   6781 	changes = 0;
   6782 	if (SPECIFIED(info->sample_rate)) {
   6783 		if (info->sample_rate < AUDIO_MIN_FREQUENCY)
   6784 			return -1;
   6785 		if (info->sample_rate > AUDIO_MAX_FREQUENCY)
   6786 			return -1;
   6787 		fmt->sample_rate = info->sample_rate;
   6788 		changes = 1;
   6789 	}
   6790 	if (SPECIFIED(info->encoding)) {
   6791 		fmt->encoding = info->encoding;
   6792 		changes = 1;
   6793 	}
   6794 	if (SPECIFIED(info->precision)) {
   6795 		fmt->precision = info->precision;
   6796 		/* we don't have API to specify stride */
   6797 		fmt->stride = info->precision;
   6798 		changes = 1;
   6799 	}
   6800 	if (SPECIFIED(info->channels)) {
   6801 		fmt->channels = info->channels;
   6802 		changes = 1;
   6803 	}
   6804 
   6805 	if (changes) {
   6806 		if (audio_check_params(fmt) != 0)
   6807 			return -1;
   6808 	}
   6809 
   6810 	return changes;
   6811 }
   6812 
   6813 /*
   6814  * Change water marks for playback track if specfied.
   6815  */
   6816 static void
   6817 audio_track_setinfo_water(audio_track_t *track, const struct audio_info *ai)
   6818 {
   6819 	u_int blks;
   6820 	u_int maxblks;
   6821 	u_int blksize;
   6822 
   6823 	KASSERT(audio_track_is_playback(track));
   6824 
   6825 	blksize = track->usrbuf_blksize;
   6826 	maxblks = track->usrbuf.capacity / blksize;
   6827 
   6828 	if (SPECIFIED(ai->hiwat)) {
   6829 		blks = ai->hiwat;
   6830 		if (blks > maxblks)
   6831 			blks = maxblks;
   6832 		if (blks < 2)
   6833 			blks = 2;
   6834 		track->usrbuf_usedhigh = blks * blksize;
   6835 	}
   6836 	if (SPECIFIED(ai->lowat)) {
   6837 		blks = ai->lowat;
   6838 		if (blks > maxblks - 1)
   6839 			blks = maxblks - 1;
   6840 		track->usrbuf_usedlow = blks * blksize;
   6841 	}
   6842 	if (SPECIFIED(ai->hiwat) || SPECIFIED(ai->lowat)) {
   6843 		if (track->usrbuf_usedlow > track->usrbuf_usedhigh - blksize) {
   6844 			track->usrbuf_usedlow = track->usrbuf_usedhigh -
   6845 			    blksize;
   6846 		}
   6847 	}
   6848 }
   6849 
   6850 /*
   6851  * Set hardware part of *ai.
   6852  * The parameters handled here are *.port, *.gain, *.balance and monitor_gain.
   6853  * If oldai is specified, previous parameters are stored.
   6854  * This function itself does not roll back if error occurred.
   6855  * Must be called with sc_lock and sc_exlock held.
   6856  */
   6857 static int
   6858 audio_hw_setinfo(struct audio_softc *sc, const struct audio_info *newai,
   6859 	struct audio_info *oldai)
   6860 {
   6861 	const struct audio_prinfo *newpi;
   6862 	const struct audio_prinfo *newri;
   6863 	struct audio_prinfo *oldpi;
   6864 	struct audio_prinfo *oldri;
   6865 	u_int pgain;
   6866 	u_int rgain;
   6867 	u_char pbalance;
   6868 	u_char rbalance;
   6869 	int error;
   6870 
   6871 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   6872 	KASSERT(sc->sc_exlock);
   6873 
   6874 	/* XXX shut up gcc */
   6875 	oldpi = NULL;
   6876 	oldri = NULL;
   6877 
   6878 	newpi = &newai->play;
   6879 	newri = &newai->record;
   6880 	if (oldai) {
   6881 		oldpi = &oldai->play;
   6882 		oldri = &oldai->record;
   6883 	}
   6884 	error = 0;
   6885 
   6886 	/*
   6887 	 * It looks like unnecessary to halt HW mixers to set HW mixers.
   6888 	 * mixer_ioctl(MIXER_WRITE) also doesn't halt.
   6889 	 */
   6890 
   6891 	if (SPECIFIED(newpi->port)) {
   6892 		if (oldai)
   6893 			oldpi->port = au_get_port(sc, &sc->sc_outports);
   6894 		error = au_set_port(sc, &sc->sc_outports, newpi->port);
   6895 		if (error) {
   6896 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
   6897 			    "setting play.port=%d failed with %d\n",
   6898 			    newpi->port, error);
   6899 			goto abort;
   6900 		}
   6901 	}
   6902 	if (SPECIFIED(newri->port)) {
   6903 		if (oldai)
   6904 			oldri->port = au_get_port(sc, &sc->sc_inports);
   6905 		error = au_set_port(sc, &sc->sc_inports, newri->port);
   6906 		if (error) {
   6907 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
   6908 			    "setting record.port=%d failed with %d\n",
   6909 			    newri->port, error);
   6910 			goto abort;
   6911 		}
   6912 	}
   6913 
   6914 	/* Backup play.{gain,balance} */
   6915 	if (SPECIFIED(newpi->gain) || SPECIFIED_CH(newpi->balance)) {
   6916 		au_get_gain(sc, &sc->sc_outports, &pgain, &pbalance);
   6917 		if (oldai) {
   6918 			oldpi->gain = pgain;
   6919 			oldpi->balance = pbalance;
   6920 		}
   6921 	}
   6922 	/* Backup record.{gain,balance} */
   6923 	if (SPECIFIED(newri->gain) || SPECIFIED_CH(newri->balance)) {
   6924 		au_get_gain(sc, &sc->sc_inports, &rgain, &rbalance);
   6925 		if (oldai) {
   6926 			oldri->gain = rgain;
   6927 			oldri->balance = rbalance;
   6928 		}
   6929 	}
   6930 	if (SPECIFIED(newpi->gain)) {
   6931 		error = au_set_gain(sc, &sc->sc_outports,
   6932 		    newpi->gain, pbalance);
   6933 		if (error) {
   6934 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
   6935 			    "setting play.gain=%d failed with %d\n",
   6936 			    newpi->gain, error);
   6937 			goto abort;
   6938 		}
   6939 	}
   6940 	if (SPECIFIED(newri->gain)) {
   6941 		error = au_set_gain(sc, &sc->sc_inports,
   6942 		    newri->gain, rbalance);
   6943 		if (error) {
   6944 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
   6945 			    "setting record.gain=%d failed with %d\n",
   6946 			    newri->gain, error);
   6947 			goto abort;
   6948 		}
   6949 	}
   6950 	if (SPECIFIED_CH(newpi->balance)) {
   6951 		error = au_set_gain(sc, &sc->sc_outports,
   6952 		    pgain, newpi->balance);
   6953 		if (error) {
   6954 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
   6955 			    "setting play.balance=%d failed with %d\n",
   6956 			    newpi->balance, error);
   6957 			goto abort;
   6958 		}
   6959 	}
   6960 	if (SPECIFIED_CH(newri->balance)) {
   6961 		error = au_set_gain(sc, &sc->sc_inports,
   6962 		    rgain, newri->balance);
   6963 		if (error) {
   6964 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
   6965 			    "setting record.balance=%d failed with %d\n",
   6966 			    newri->balance, error);
   6967 			goto abort;
   6968 		}
   6969 	}
   6970 
   6971 	if (SPECIFIED(newai->monitor_gain) && sc->sc_monitor_port != -1) {
   6972 		if (oldai)
   6973 			oldai->monitor_gain = au_get_monitor_gain(sc);
   6974 		error = au_set_monitor_gain(sc, newai->monitor_gain);
   6975 		if (error) {
   6976 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
   6977 			    "setting monitor_gain=%d failed with %d\n",
   6978 			    newai->monitor_gain, error);
   6979 			goto abort;
   6980 		}
   6981 	}
   6982 
   6983 	/* XXX TODO */
   6984 	/* sc->sc_ai = *ai; */
   6985 
   6986 	error = 0;
   6987 abort:
   6988 	return error;
   6989 }
   6990 
   6991 /*
   6992  * Setup the hardware with mixer format phwfmt, rhwfmt.
   6993  * The arguments have following restrictions:
   6994  * - setmode is the direction you want to set, AUMODE_PLAY or AUMODE_RECORD,
   6995  *   or both.
   6996  * - phwfmt and rhwfmt must not be NULL regardless of setmode.
   6997  * - On non-independent devices, phwfmt and rhwfmt must have the same
   6998  *   parameters.
   6999  * - pfil and rfil must be zero-filled.
   7000  * If successful,
   7001  * - phwfmt, rhwfmt will be overwritten by hardware format.
   7002  * - pfil, rfil will be filled with filter information specified by the
   7003  *   hardware driver.
   7004  * and then returns 0.  Otherwise returns errno.
   7005  * Must be called with sc_lock held.
   7006  */
   7007 static int
   7008 audio_hw_set_format(struct audio_softc *sc, int setmode,
   7009 	audio_format2_t *phwfmt, audio_format2_t *rhwfmt,
   7010 	audio_filter_reg_t *pfil, audio_filter_reg_t *rfil)
   7011 {
   7012 	audio_params_t pp, rp;
   7013 	int error;
   7014 
   7015 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   7016 	KASSERT(phwfmt != NULL);
   7017 	KASSERT(rhwfmt != NULL);
   7018 
   7019 	pp = format2_to_params(phwfmt);
   7020 	rp = format2_to_params(rhwfmt);
   7021 
   7022 	error = sc->hw_if->set_format(sc->hw_hdl, setmode,
   7023 	    &pp, &rp, pfil, rfil);
   7024 	if (error) {
   7025 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
   7026 		    "set_format failed with %d\n", error);
   7027 		return error;
   7028 	}
   7029 
   7030 	if (sc->hw_if->commit_settings) {
   7031 		error = sc->hw_if->commit_settings(sc->hw_hdl);
   7032 		if (error) {
   7033 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
   7034 			    "commit_settings failed with %d\n", error);
   7035 			return error;
   7036 		}
   7037 	}
   7038 
   7039 	return 0;
   7040 }
   7041 
   7042 /*
   7043  * Fill audio_info structure.  If need_mixerinfo is true, it will also
   7044  * fill the hardware mixer information.
   7045  * Must be called with sc_lock held.
   7046  * Must be called with sc_exlock held, in addition, if need_mixerinfo is
   7047  * true.
   7048  */
   7049 static int
   7050 audiogetinfo(struct audio_softc *sc, struct audio_info *ai, int need_mixerinfo,
   7051 	audio_file_t *file)
   7052 {
   7053 	struct audio_prinfo *ri, *pi;
   7054 	audio_track_t *track;
   7055 	audio_track_t *ptrack;
   7056 	audio_track_t *rtrack;
   7057 	int gain;
   7058 
   7059 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   7060 
   7061 	ri = &ai->record;
   7062 	pi = &ai->play;
   7063 	ptrack = file->ptrack;
   7064 	rtrack = file->rtrack;
   7065 
   7066 	memset(ai, 0, sizeof(*ai));
   7067 
   7068 	if (ptrack) {
   7069 		pi->sample_rate = ptrack->usrbuf.fmt.sample_rate;
   7070 		pi->channels    = ptrack->usrbuf.fmt.channels;
   7071 		pi->precision   = ptrack->usrbuf.fmt.precision;
   7072 		pi->encoding    = ptrack->usrbuf.fmt.encoding;
   7073 	} else {
   7074 		/* Set default parameters if the track is not available. */
   7075 		if (ISDEVAUDIO(file->dev)) {
   7076 			pi->sample_rate = audio_default.sample_rate;
   7077 			pi->channels    = audio_default.channels;
   7078 			pi->precision   = audio_default.precision;
   7079 			pi->encoding    = audio_default.encoding;
   7080 		} else {
   7081 			pi->sample_rate = sc->sc_sound_pparams.sample_rate;
   7082 			pi->channels    = sc->sc_sound_pparams.channels;
   7083 			pi->precision   = sc->sc_sound_pparams.precision;
   7084 			pi->encoding    = sc->sc_sound_pparams.encoding;
   7085 		}
   7086 	}
   7087 	if (rtrack) {
   7088 		ri->sample_rate = rtrack->usrbuf.fmt.sample_rate;
   7089 		ri->channels    = rtrack->usrbuf.fmt.channels;
   7090 		ri->precision   = rtrack->usrbuf.fmt.precision;
   7091 		ri->encoding    = rtrack->usrbuf.fmt.encoding;
   7092 	} else {
   7093 		/* Set default parameters if the track is not available. */
   7094 		if (ISDEVAUDIO(file->dev)) {
   7095 			ri->sample_rate = audio_default.sample_rate;
   7096 			ri->channels    = audio_default.channels;
   7097 			ri->precision   = audio_default.precision;
   7098 			ri->encoding    = audio_default.encoding;
   7099 		} else {
   7100 			ri->sample_rate = sc->sc_sound_rparams.sample_rate;
   7101 			ri->channels    = sc->sc_sound_rparams.channels;
   7102 			ri->precision   = sc->sc_sound_rparams.precision;
   7103 			ri->encoding    = sc->sc_sound_rparams.encoding;
   7104 		}
   7105 	}
   7106 
   7107 	if (ptrack) {
   7108 		pi->seek = ptrack->usrbuf.used;
   7109 		pi->samples = ptrack->usrbuf_stamp;
   7110 		pi->eof = ptrack->eofcounter;
   7111 		pi->pause = ptrack->is_pause;
   7112 		pi->error = (ptrack->dropframes != 0) ? 1 : 0;
   7113 		pi->waiting = 0;		/* open never hangs */
   7114 		pi->open = 1;
   7115 		pi->active = sc->sc_pbusy;
   7116 		pi->buffer_size = ptrack->usrbuf.capacity;
   7117 	}
   7118 	if (rtrack) {
   7119 		ri->seek = rtrack->usrbuf.used;
   7120 		ri->samples = rtrack->usrbuf_stamp;
   7121 		ri->eof = 0;
   7122 		ri->pause = rtrack->is_pause;
   7123 		ri->error = (rtrack->dropframes != 0) ? 1 : 0;
   7124 		ri->waiting = 0;		/* open never hangs */
   7125 		ri->open = 1;
   7126 		ri->active = sc->sc_rbusy;
   7127 		ri->buffer_size = rtrack->usrbuf.capacity;
   7128 	}
   7129 
   7130 	/*
   7131 	 * XXX There may be different number of channels between playback
   7132 	 *     and recording, so that blocksize also may be different.
   7133 	 *     But struct audio_info has an united blocksize...
   7134 	 *     Here, I use play info precedencely if ptrack is available,
   7135 	 *     otherwise record info.
   7136 	 *
   7137 	 * XXX hiwat/lowat is a playback-only parameter.  What should I
   7138 	 *     return for a record-only descriptor?
   7139 	 */
   7140 	track = ptrack ? ptrack : rtrack;
   7141 	if (track) {
   7142 		ai->blocksize = track->usrbuf_blksize;
   7143 		ai->hiwat = track->usrbuf_usedhigh / track->usrbuf_blksize;
   7144 		ai->lowat = track->usrbuf_usedlow / track->usrbuf_blksize;
   7145 	}
   7146 	ai->mode = file->mode;
   7147 
   7148 	if (need_mixerinfo) {
   7149 		KASSERT(sc->sc_exlock);
   7150 
   7151 		pi->port = au_get_port(sc, &sc->sc_outports);
   7152 		ri->port = au_get_port(sc, &sc->sc_inports);
   7153 
   7154 		pi->avail_ports = sc->sc_outports.allports;
   7155 		ri->avail_ports = sc->sc_inports.allports;
   7156 
   7157 		au_get_gain(sc, &sc->sc_outports, &pi->gain, &pi->balance);
   7158 		au_get_gain(sc, &sc->sc_inports, &ri->gain, &ri->balance);
   7159 
   7160 		if (sc->sc_monitor_port != -1) {
   7161 			gain = au_get_monitor_gain(sc);
   7162 			if (gain != -1)
   7163 				ai->monitor_gain = gain;
   7164 		}
   7165 	}
   7166 
   7167 	return 0;
   7168 }
   7169 
   7170 /*
   7171  * Return true if playback is configured.
   7172  * This function can be used after audioattach.
   7173  */
   7174 static bool
   7175 audio_can_playback(struct audio_softc *sc)
   7176 {
   7177 
   7178 	return (sc->sc_pmixer != NULL);
   7179 }
   7180 
   7181 /*
   7182  * Return true if recording is configured.
   7183  * This function can be used after audioattach.
   7184  */
   7185 static bool
   7186 audio_can_capture(struct audio_softc *sc)
   7187 {
   7188 
   7189 	return (sc->sc_rmixer != NULL);
   7190 }
   7191 
   7192 /*
   7193  * Get the afp->index'th item from the valid one of format[].
   7194  * If found, stores it to afp->fmt and returns 0.  Otherwise return EINVAL.
   7195  *
   7196  * This is common routines for query_format.
   7197  * If your hardware driver has struct audio_format[], the simplest case
   7198  * you can write your query_format interface as follows:
   7199  *
   7200  * struct audio_format foo_format[] = { ... };
   7201  *
   7202  * int
   7203  * foo_query_format(void *hdl, audio_format_query_t *afp)
   7204  * {
   7205  *   return audio_query_format(foo_format, __arraycount(foo_format), afp);
   7206  * }
   7207  */
   7208 int
   7209 audio_query_format(const struct audio_format *format, int nformats,
   7210 	audio_format_query_t *afp)
   7211 {
   7212 	const struct audio_format *f;
   7213 	int idx;
   7214 	int i;
   7215 
   7216 	idx = 0;
   7217 	for (i = 0; i < nformats; i++) {
   7218 		f = &format[i];
   7219 		if (!AUFMT_IS_VALID(f))
   7220 			continue;
   7221 		if (afp->index == idx) {
   7222 			afp->fmt = *f;
   7223 			return 0;
   7224 		}
   7225 		idx++;
   7226 	}
   7227 	return EINVAL;
   7228 }
   7229 
   7230 /*
   7231  * This function is provided for the hardware driver's set_format() to
   7232  * find index matches with 'param' from array of audio_format_t 'formats'.
   7233  * 'mode' is either of AUMODE_PLAY or AUMODE_RECORD.
   7234  * It returns the matched index and never fails.  Because param passed to
   7235  * set_format() is selected from query_format().
   7236  * This function will be an alternative to auconv_set_converter() to
   7237  * find index.
   7238  */
   7239 int
   7240 audio_indexof_format(const struct audio_format *formats, int nformats,
   7241 	int mode, const audio_params_t *param)
   7242 {
   7243 	const struct audio_format *f;
   7244 	int index;
   7245 	int j;
   7246 
   7247 	for (index = 0; index < nformats; index++) {
   7248 		f = &formats[index];
   7249 
   7250 		if (!AUFMT_IS_VALID(f))
   7251 			continue;
   7252 		if ((f->mode & mode) == 0)
   7253 			continue;
   7254 		if (f->encoding != param->encoding)
   7255 			continue;
   7256 		if (f->validbits != param->precision)
   7257 			continue;
   7258 		if (f->channels != param->channels)
   7259 			continue;
   7260 
   7261 		if (f->frequency_type == 0) {
   7262 			if (param->sample_rate < f->frequency[0] ||
   7263 			    param->sample_rate > f->frequency[1])
   7264 				continue;
   7265 		} else {
   7266 			for (j = 0; j < f->frequency_type; j++) {
   7267 				if (param->sample_rate == f->frequency[j])
   7268 					break;
   7269 			}
   7270 			if (j == f->frequency_type)
   7271 				continue;
   7272 		}
   7273 
   7274 		/* Then, matched */
   7275 		return index;
   7276 	}
   7277 
   7278 	/* Not matched.  This should not be happened. */
   7279 	panic("%s: cannot find matched format\n", __func__);
   7280 }
   7281 
   7282 /*
   7283  * Get or set software master volume: 0..256
   7284  * XXX It's for debug.
   7285  */
   7286 static int
   7287 audio_sysctl_volume(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   7288 {
   7289 	struct sysctlnode node;
   7290 	struct audio_softc *sc;
   7291 	int t, error;
   7292 
   7293 	node = *rnode;
   7294 	sc = node.sysctl_data;
   7295 
   7296 	if (sc->sc_pmixer)
   7297 		t = sc->sc_pmixer->volume;
   7298 	else
   7299 		t = -1;
   7300 	node.sysctl_data = &t;
   7301 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   7302 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   7303 		return error;
   7304 
   7305 	if (sc->sc_pmixer == NULL)
   7306 		return EINVAL;
   7307 	if (t < 0)
   7308 		return EINVAL;
   7309 
   7310 	sc->sc_pmixer->volume = t;
   7311 	return 0;
   7312 }
   7313 
   7314 /*
   7315  * Get or set hardware blocksize in msec.
   7316  * XXX It's for debug.
   7317  */
   7318 static int
   7319 audio_sysctl_blk_ms(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   7320 {
   7321 	struct sysctlnode node;
   7322 	struct audio_softc *sc;
   7323 	audio_format2_t phwfmt;
   7324 	audio_format2_t rhwfmt;
   7325 	audio_filter_reg_t pfil;
   7326 	audio_filter_reg_t rfil;
   7327 	int t;
   7328 	int old_blk_ms;
   7329 	int mode;
   7330 	int error;
   7331 
   7332 	node = *rnode;
   7333 	sc = node.sysctl_data;
   7334 
   7335 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   7336 
   7337 	old_blk_ms = sc->sc_blk_ms;
   7338 	t = old_blk_ms;
   7339 	node.sysctl_data = &t;
   7340 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   7341 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   7342 		goto abort;
   7343 
   7344 	if (t < 0) {
   7345 		error = EINVAL;
   7346 		goto abort;
   7347 	}
   7348 
   7349 	if (sc->sc_popens + sc->sc_ropens > 0) {
   7350 		error = EBUSY;
   7351 		goto abort;
   7352 	}
   7353 	sc->sc_blk_ms = t;
   7354 	mode = 0;
   7355 	if (sc->sc_pmixer) {
   7356 		mode |= AUMODE_PLAY;
   7357 		phwfmt = sc->sc_pmixer->hwbuf.fmt;
   7358 	}
   7359 	if (sc->sc_rmixer) {
   7360 		mode |= AUMODE_RECORD;
   7361 		rhwfmt = sc->sc_rmixer->hwbuf.fmt;
   7362 	}
   7363 
   7364 	/* re-init hardware */
   7365 	memset(&pfil, 0, sizeof(pfil));
   7366 	memset(&rfil, 0, sizeof(rfil));
   7367 	error = audio_hw_set_format(sc, mode, &phwfmt, &rhwfmt, &pfil, &rfil);
   7368 	if (error) {
   7369 		goto abort;
   7370 	}
   7371 
   7372 	/* re-init track mixer */
   7373 	error = audio_mixers_init(sc, mode, &phwfmt, &rhwfmt, &pfil, &rfil);
   7374 	if (error) {
   7375 		/* Rollback */
   7376 		sc->sc_blk_ms = old_blk_ms;
   7377 		audio_mixers_init(sc, mode, &phwfmt, &rhwfmt, &pfil, &rfil);
   7378 		goto abort;
   7379 	}
   7380 	error = 0;
   7381 abort:
   7382 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   7383 	return error;
   7384 }
   7385 
   7386 /*
   7387  * Get or set multiuser mode.
   7388  */
   7389 static int
   7390 audio_sysctl_multiuser(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   7391 {
   7392 	struct sysctlnode node;
   7393 	struct audio_softc *sc;
   7394 	bool t;
   7395 	int error;
   7396 
   7397 	node = *rnode;
   7398 	sc = node.sysctl_data;
   7399 
   7400 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   7401 
   7402 	t = sc->sc_multiuser;
   7403 	node.sysctl_data = &t;
   7404 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   7405 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   7406 		goto abort;
   7407 
   7408 	sc->sc_multiuser = t;
   7409 	error = 0;
   7410 abort:
   7411 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   7412 	return error;
   7413 }
   7414 
   7415 #if defined(AUDIO_DEBUG)
   7416 /*
   7417  * Get or set debug verbose level. (0..4)
   7418  * XXX It's for debug.
   7419  * XXX It is not separated per device.
   7420  */
   7421 static int
   7422 audio_sysctl_debug(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   7423 {
   7424 	struct sysctlnode node;
   7425 	int t;
   7426 	int error;
   7427 
   7428 	node = *rnode;
   7429 	t = audiodebug;
   7430 	node.sysctl_data = &t;
   7431 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   7432 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   7433 		return error;
   7434 
   7435 	if (t < 0 || t > 4)
   7436 		return EINVAL;
   7437 	audiodebug = t;
   7438 	printf("audio: audiodebug = %d\n", audiodebug);
   7439 	return 0;
   7440 }
   7441 #endif /* AUDIO_DEBUG */
   7442 
   7443 #ifdef AUDIO_PM_IDLE
   7444 static void
   7445 audio_idle(void *arg)
   7446 {
   7447 	device_t dv = arg;
   7448 	struct audio_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
   7449 
   7450 #ifdef PNP_DEBUG
   7451 	extern int pnp_debug_idle;
   7452 	if (pnp_debug_idle)
   7453 		printf("%s: idle handler called\n", device_xname(dv));
   7454 #endif
   7455 
   7456 	sc->sc_idle = true;
   7457 
   7458 	/* XXX joerg Make pmf_device_suspend handle children? */
   7459 	if (!pmf_device_suspend(dv, PMF_Q_SELF))
   7460 		return;
   7461 
   7462 	if (!pmf_device_suspend(sc->hw_dev, PMF_Q_SELF))
   7463 		pmf_device_resume(dv, PMF_Q_SELF);
   7464 }
   7465 
   7466 static void
   7467 audio_activity(device_t dv, devactive_t type)
   7468 {
   7469 	struct audio_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
   7470 
   7471 	if (type != DVA_SYSTEM)
   7472 		return;
   7473 
   7474 	callout_schedule(&sc->sc_idle_counter, audio_idle_timeout * hz);
   7475 
   7476 	sc->sc_idle = false;
   7477 	if (!device_is_active(dv)) {
   7478 		/* XXX joerg How to deal with a failing resume... */
   7479 		pmf_device_resume(sc->hw_dev, PMF_Q_SELF);
   7480 		pmf_device_resume(dv, PMF_Q_SELF);
   7481 	}
   7482 }
   7483 #endif
   7484 
   7485 static bool
   7486 audio_suspend(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
   7487 {
   7488 	struct audio_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
   7489 	int error;
   7490 
   7491 	error = audio_enter_exclusive(sc);
   7492 	if (error)
   7493 		return error;
   7494 	audio_mixer_capture(sc);
   7495 
   7496 	/* Halts mixers but don't clear busy flag for resume */
   7497 	if (sc->sc_pbusy) {
   7498 		audio_pmixer_halt(sc);
   7499 		sc->sc_pbusy = true;
   7500 	}
   7501 	if (sc->sc_rbusy) {
   7502 		audio_rmixer_halt(sc);
   7503 		sc->sc_rbusy = true;
   7504 	}
   7505 
   7506 #ifdef AUDIO_PM_IDLE
   7507 	callout_halt(&sc->sc_idle_counter, sc->sc_lock);
   7508 #endif
   7509 	audio_exit_exclusive(sc);
   7510 
   7511 	return true;
   7512 }
   7513 
   7514 static bool
   7515 audio_resume(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
   7516 {
   7517 	struct audio_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
   7518 	struct audio_info ai;
   7519 	int error;
   7520 
   7521 	error = audio_enter_exclusive(sc);
   7522 	if (error)
   7523 		return error;
   7524 
   7525 	audio_mixer_restore(sc);
   7526 	/* XXX ? */
   7527 	AUDIO_INITINFO(&ai);
   7528 	audio_hw_setinfo(sc, &ai, NULL);
   7529 
   7530 	if (sc->sc_pbusy)
   7531 		audio_pmixer_start(sc, true);
   7532 	if (sc->sc_rbusy)
   7533 		audio_rmixer_start(sc);
   7534 
   7535 	audio_exit_exclusive(sc);
   7536 
   7537 	return true;
   7538 }
   7539 
   7540 #if defined(AUDIO_DEBUG)
   7541 static void
   7542 audio_format2_tostr(char *buf, size_t bufsize, const audio_format2_t *fmt)
   7543 {
   7544 	int n;
   7545 
   7546 	n = 0;
   7547 	n += snprintf(buf + n, bufsize - n, "%s",
   7548 	    audio_encoding_name(fmt->encoding));
   7549 	if (fmt->precision == fmt->stride) {
   7550 		n += snprintf(buf + n, bufsize - n, " %dbit", fmt->precision);
   7551 	} else {
   7552 		n += snprintf(buf + n, bufsize - n, " %d/%dbit",
   7553 			fmt->precision, fmt->stride);
   7554 	}
   7555 
   7556 	snprintf(buf + n, bufsize - n, " %uch %uHz",
   7557 	    fmt->channels, fmt->sample_rate);
   7558 }
   7559 #endif
   7560 
   7561 #if defined(AUDIO_DEBUG)
   7562 static void
   7563 audio_print_format2(const char *s, const audio_format2_t *fmt)
   7564 {
   7565 	char fmtstr[64];
   7566 
   7567 	audio_format2_tostr(fmtstr, sizeof(fmtstr), fmt);
   7568 	printf("%s %s\n", s, fmtstr);
   7569 }
   7570 #endif
   7571 
   7572 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   7573 void
   7574 audio_diagnostic_format2(const char *func, const audio_format2_t *fmt)
   7575 {
   7576 
   7577 	KASSERTMSG(fmt, "%s: fmt == NULL", func);
   7578 
   7579 	/* XXX MSM6258 vs(4) only has 4bit stride format. */
   7580 	if (fmt->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ADPCM) {
   7581 		KASSERTMSG(fmt->stride == 4 || fmt->stride == 8,
   7582 		    "%s: stride(%d) is invalid", func, fmt->stride);
   7583 	} else {
   7584 		KASSERTMSG(fmt->stride % NBBY == 0,
   7585 		    "%s: stride(%d) is invalid", func, fmt->stride);
   7586 	}
   7587 	KASSERTMSG(fmt->precision <= fmt->stride,
   7588 	    "%s: precision(%d) <= stride(%d)",
   7589 	    func, fmt->precision, fmt->stride);
   7590 	KASSERTMSG(1 <= fmt->channels && fmt->channels <= AUDIO_MAX_CHANNELS,
   7591 	    "%s: channels(%d) is out of range",
   7592 	    func, fmt->channels);
   7593 
   7594 	/* XXX No check for encodings? */
   7595 }
   7596 
   7597 void
   7598 audio_diagnostic_filter_arg(const char *func, const audio_filter_arg_t *arg)
   7599 {
   7600 
   7601 	KASSERT(arg != NULL);
   7602 	KASSERT(arg->src != NULL);
   7603 	KASSERT(arg->dst != NULL);
   7604 	DIAGNOSTIC_format2(arg->srcfmt);
   7605 	DIAGNOSTIC_format2(arg->dstfmt);
   7606 	KASSERTMSG(arg->count > 0,
   7607 	    "%s: count(%d) is out of range", func, arg->count);
   7608 }
   7609 
   7610 void
   7611 audio_diagnostic_ring(const char *func, const audio_ring_t *ring)
   7612 {
   7613 
   7614 	KASSERTMSG(ring, "%s: ring == NULL", func);
   7615 	DIAGNOSTIC_format2(&ring->fmt);
   7616 	KASSERTMSG(0 <= ring->capacity && ring->capacity < INT_MAX / 2,
   7617 	    "%s: capacity(%d) is out of range", func, ring->capacity);
   7618 	KASSERTMSG(0 <= ring->used && ring->used <= ring->capacity,
   7619 	    "%s: used(%d) is out of range (capacity:%d)",
   7620 	    func, ring->used, ring->capacity);
   7621 	if (ring->capacity == 0) {
   7622 		KASSERTMSG(ring->mem == NULL,
   7623 		    "%s: capacity == 0 but mem != NULL", func);
   7624 	} else {
   7625 		KASSERTMSG(ring->mem != NULL,
   7626 		    "%s: capacity != 0 but mem == NULL", func);
   7627 		KASSERTMSG(0 <= ring->head && ring->head < ring->capacity,
   7628 		    "%s: head(%d) is out of range (capacity:%d)",
   7629 		    func, ring->head, ring->capacity);
   7630 	}
   7631 }
   7632 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
   7633 
   7634 
   7635 /*
   7636  * Mixer driver
   7637  */
   7638 int
   7639 mixer_open(dev_t dev, struct audio_softc *sc, int flags, int ifmt,
   7640 	struct lwp *l)
   7641 {
   7642 	struct file *fp;
   7643 	audio_file_t *af;
   7644 	int error, fd;
   7645 
   7646 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   7647 
   7648 	TRACE(1, "flags=0x%x", flags);
   7649 
   7650 	error = fd_allocfile(&fp, &fd);
   7651 	if (error)
   7652 		return error;
   7653 
   7654 	af = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*af), KM_SLEEP);
   7655 	af->sc = sc;
   7656 	af->dev = dev;
   7657 
   7658 	error = fd_clone(fp, fd, flags, &audio_fileops, af);
   7659 	KASSERT(error == EMOVEFD);
   7660 
   7661 	return error;
   7662 }
   7663 
   7664 /*
   7665  * Remove a process from those to be signalled on mixer activity.
   7666  * Must be called with sc_lock held.
   7667  */
   7668 static void
   7669 mixer_remove(struct audio_softc *sc)
   7670 {
   7671 	struct mixer_asyncs **pm, *m;
   7672 	pid_t pid;
   7673 
   7674 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   7675 
   7676 	pid = curproc->p_pid;
   7677 	for (pm = &sc->sc_async_mixer; *pm; pm = &(*pm)->next) {
   7678 		if ((*pm)->pid == pid) {
   7679 			m = *pm;
   7680 			*pm = m->next;
   7681 			kmem_free(m, sizeof(*m));
   7682 			return;
   7683 		}
   7684 	}
   7685 }
   7686 
   7687 /*
   7688  * Signal all processes waiting for the mixer.
   7689  * Must be called with sc_lock held.
   7690  */
   7691 static void
   7692 mixer_signal(struct audio_softc *sc)
   7693 {
   7694 	struct mixer_asyncs *m;
   7695 	proc_t *p;
   7696 
   7697 	for (m = sc->sc_async_mixer; m; m = m->next) {
   7698 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
   7699 		if ((p = proc_find(m->pid)) != NULL)
   7700 			psignal(p, SIGIO);
   7701 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   7702 	}
   7703 }
   7704 
   7705 /*
   7706  * Close a mixer device
   7707  */
   7708 int
   7709 mixer_close(struct audio_softc *sc, audio_file_t *file)
   7710 {
   7711 
   7712 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   7713 	TRACE(1, "");
   7714 	mixer_remove(sc);
   7715 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   7716 
   7717 	return 0;
   7718 }
   7719 
   7720 int
   7721 mixer_ioctl(struct audio_softc *sc, u_long cmd, void *addr, int flag,
   7722 	struct lwp *l)
   7723 {
   7724 	struct mixer_asyncs *ma;
   7725 	mixer_devinfo_t *mi;
   7726 	mixer_ctrl_t *mc;
   7727 	int error;
   7728 
   7729 	KASSERT(!mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   7730 
   7731 	TRACE(2, "(%lu,'%c',%lu)",
   7732 	    IOCPARM_LEN(cmd), (char)IOCGROUP(cmd), cmd & 0xff);
   7733 	error = EINVAL;
   7734 
   7735 	/* we can return cached values if we are sleeping */
   7736 	if (cmd != AUDIO_MIXER_READ) {
   7737 		mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   7738 		device_active(sc->sc_dev, DVA_SYSTEM);
   7739 		mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   7740 	}
   7741 
   7742 	switch (cmd) {
   7743 	case FIOASYNC:
   7744 		if (*(int *)addr) {
   7745 			ma = kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct mixer_asyncs), KM_SLEEP);
   7746 		} else {
   7747 			ma = NULL;
   7748 		}
   7749 		mixer_remove(sc);	/* remove old entry */
   7750 		if (ma != NULL) {
   7751 			ma->next = sc->sc_async_mixer;
   7752 			ma->pid = curproc->p_pid;
   7753 			sc->sc_async_mixer = ma;
   7754 		}
   7755 		error = 0;
   7756 		break;
   7757 
   7758 	case AUDIO_GETDEV:
   7759 		TRACE(2, "AUDIO_GETDEV");
   7760 		error = audio_enter_exclusive(sc);
   7761 		if (error)
   7762 			break;
   7763 		error = sc->hw_if->getdev(sc->hw_hdl, (audio_device_t *)addr);
   7764 		audio_exit_exclusive(sc);
   7765 		break;
   7766 
   7767 	case AUDIO_MIXER_DEVINFO:
   7768 		TRACE(2, "AUDIO_MIXER_DEVINFO");
   7769 		mi = (mixer_devinfo_t *)addr;
   7770 
   7771 		mi->un.v.delta = 0; /* default */
   7772 		mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   7773 		error = audio_query_devinfo(sc, mi);
   7774 		mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   7775 		break;
   7776 
   7777 	case AUDIO_MIXER_READ:
   7778 		TRACE(2, "AUDIO_MIXER_READ");
   7779 		mc = (mixer_ctrl_t *)addr;
   7780 
   7781 		error = audio_enter_exclusive(sc);
   7782 		if (error)
   7783 			break;
   7784 		if (device_is_active(sc->hw_dev))
   7785 			error = audio_get_port(sc, mc);
   7786 		else if (mc->dev < 0 || mc->dev >= sc->sc_nmixer_states)
   7787 			error = ENXIO;
   7788 		else {
   7789 			int dev = mc->dev;
   7790 			memcpy(mc, &sc->sc_mixer_state[dev],
   7791 			    sizeof(mixer_ctrl_t));
   7792 			error = 0;
   7793 		}
   7794 		audio_exit_exclusive(sc);
   7795 		break;
   7796 
   7797 	case AUDIO_MIXER_WRITE:
   7798 		TRACE(2, "AUDIO_MIXER_WRITE");
   7799 		error = audio_enter_exclusive(sc);
   7800 		if (error)
   7801 			break;
   7802 		error = audio_set_port(sc, (mixer_ctrl_t *)addr);
   7803 		if (error) {
   7804 			audio_exit_exclusive(sc);
   7805 			break;
   7806 		}
   7807 
   7808 		if (sc->hw_if->commit_settings) {
   7809 			error = sc->hw_if->commit_settings(sc->hw_hdl);
   7810 			if (error) {
   7811 				audio_exit_exclusive(sc);
   7812 				break;
   7813 			}
   7814 		}
   7815 		mixer_signal(sc);
   7816 		audio_exit_exclusive(sc);
   7817 		break;
   7818 
   7819 	default:
   7820 		if (sc->hw_if->dev_ioctl) {
   7821 			error = audio_enter_exclusive(sc);
   7822 			if (error)
   7823 				break;
   7824 			error = sc->hw_if->dev_ioctl(sc->hw_hdl,
   7825 			    cmd, addr, flag, l);
   7826 			audio_exit_exclusive(sc);
   7827 		} else
   7828 			error = EINVAL;
   7829 		break;
   7830 	}
   7831 	TRACE(2, "(%lu,'%c',%lu) result %d",
   7832 	    IOCPARM_LEN(cmd), (char)IOCGROUP(cmd), cmd & 0xff, error);
   7833 	return error;
   7834 }
   7835 
   7836 /*
   7837  * Must be called with sc_lock held.
   7838  */
   7839 int
   7840 au_portof(struct audio_softc *sc, char *name, int class)
   7841 {
   7842 	mixer_devinfo_t mi;
   7843 
   7844 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   7845 
   7846 	for (mi.index = 0; audio_query_devinfo(sc, &mi) == 0; mi.index++) {
   7847 		if (mi.mixer_class == class && strcmp(mi.label.name, name) == 0)
   7848 			return mi.index;
   7849 	}
   7850 	return -1;
   7851 }
   7852 
   7853 /*
   7854  * Must be called with sc_lock held.
   7855  */
   7856 void
   7857 au_setup_ports(struct audio_softc *sc, struct au_mixer_ports *ports,
   7858 	mixer_devinfo_t *mi, const struct portname *tbl)
   7859 {
   7860 	int i, j;
   7861 
   7862 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   7863 
   7864 	ports->index = mi->index;
   7865 	if (mi->type == AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM) {
   7866 		ports->isenum = true;
   7867 		for(i = 0; tbl[i].name; i++)
   7868 		    for(j = 0; j < mi->un.e.num_mem; j++)
   7869 			if (strcmp(mi->un.e.member[j].label.name,
   7870 						    tbl[i].name) == 0) {
   7871 				ports->allports |= tbl[i].mask;
   7872 				ports->aumask[ports->nports] = tbl[i].mask;
   7873 				ports->misel[ports->nports] =
   7874 				    mi->un.e.member[j].ord;
   7875 				ports->miport[ports->nports] =
   7876 				    au_portof(sc, mi->un.e.member[j].label.name,
   7877 				    mi->mixer_class);
   7878 				if (ports->mixerout != -1 &&
   7879 				    ports->miport[ports->nports] != -1)
   7880 					ports->isdual = true;
   7881 				++ports->nports;
   7882 			}
   7883 	} else if (mi->type == AUDIO_MIXER_SET) {
   7884 		for(i = 0; tbl[i].name; i++)
   7885 		    for(j = 0; j < mi->un.s.num_mem; j++)
   7886 			if (strcmp(mi->un.s.member[j].label.name,
   7887 						tbl[i].name) == 0) {
   7888 				ports->allports |= tbl[i].mask;
   7889 				ports->aumask[ports->nports] = tbl[i].mask;
   7890 				ports->misel[ports->nports] =
   7891 				    mi->un.s.member[j].mask;
   7892 				ports->miport[ports->nports] =
   7893 				    au_portof(sc, mi->un.s.member[j].label.name,
   7894 				    mi->mixer_class);
   7895 				++ports->nports;
   7896 			}
   7897 	}
   7898 }
   7899 
   7900 /*
   7901  * Must be called with sc_lock && sc_exlock held.
   7902  */
   7903 int
   7904 au_set_lr_value(struct audio_softc *sc, mixer_ctrl_t *ct, int l, int r)
   7905 {
   7906 
   7907 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   7908 	KASSERT(sc->sc_exlock);
   7909 
   7910 	ct->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
   7911 	ct->un.value.num_channels = 2;
   7912 	ct->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_LEFT] = l;
   7913 	ct->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_RIGHT] = r;
   7914 	if (audio_set_port(sc, ct) == 0)
   7915 		return 0;
   7916 	ct->un.value.num_channels = 1;
   7917 	ct->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_MONO] = (l+r)/2;
   7918 	return audio_set_port(sc, ct);
   7919 }
   7920 
   7921 /*
   7922  * Must be called with sc_lock && sc_exlock held.
   7923  */
   7924 int
   7925 au_get_lr_value(struct audio_softc *sc, mixer_ctrl_t *ct, int *l, int *r)
   7926 {
   7927 	int error;
   7928 
   7929 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   7930 	KASSERT(sc->sc_exlock);
   7931 
   7932 	ct->un.value.num_channels = 2;
   7933 	if (audio_get_port(sc, ct) == 0) {
   7934 		*l = ct->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_LEFT];
   7935 		*r = ct->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_RIGHT];
   7936 	} else {
   7937 		ct->un.value.num_channels = 1;
   7938 		error = audio_get_port(sc, ct);
   7939 		if (error)
   7940 			return error;
   7941 		*r = *l = ct->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_MONO];
   7942 	}
   7943 	return 0;
   7944 }
   7945 
   7946 /*
   7947  * Must be called with sc_lock && sc_exlock held.
   7948  */
   7949 int
   7950 au_set_gain(struct audio_softc *sc, struct au_mixer_ports *ports,
   7951 	int gain, int balance)
   7952 {
   7953 	mixer_ctrl_t ct;
   7954 	int i, error;
   7955 	int l, r;
   7956 	u_int mask;
   7957 	int nset;
   7958 
   7959 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   7960 	KASSERT(sc->sc_exlock);
   7961 
   7962 	if (balance == AUDIO_MID_BALANCE) {
   7963 		l = r = gain;
   7964 	} else if (balance < AUDIO_MID_BALANCE) {
   7965 		l = gain;
   7966 		r = (balance * gain) / AUDIO_MID_BALANCE;
   7967 	} else {
   7968 		r = gain;
   7969 		l = ((AUDIO_RIGHT_BALANCE - balance) * gain)
   7970 		    / AUDIO_MID_BALANCE;
   7971 	}
   7972 	TRACE(2, "gain=%d balance=%d, l=%d r=%d", gain, balance, l, r);
   7973 
   7974 	if (ports->index == -1) {
   7975 	usemaster:
   7976 		if (ports->master == -1)
   7977 			return 0; /* just ignore it silently */
   7978 		ct.dev = ports->master;
   7979 		error = au_set_lr_value(sc, &ct, l, r);
   7980 	} else {
   7981 		ct.dev = ports->index;
   7982 		if (ports->isenum) {
   7983 			ct.type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
   7984 			error = audio_get_port(sc, &ct);
   7985 			if (error)
   7986 				return error;
   7987 			if (ports->isdual) {
   7988 				if (ports->cur_port == -1)
   7989 					ct.dev = ports->master;
   7990 				else
   7991 					ct.dev = ports->miport[ports->cur_port];
   7992 				error = au_set_lr_value(sc, &ct, l, r);
   7993 			} else {
   7994 				for(i = 0; i < ports->nports; i++)
   7995 				    if (ports->misel[i] == ct.un.ord) {
   7996 					    ct.dev = ports->miport[i];
   7997 					    if (ct.dev == -1 ||
   7998 						au_set_lr_value(sc, &ct, l, r))
   7999 						    goto usemaster;
   8000 					    else
   8001 						    break;
   8002 				    }
   8003 			}
   8004 		} else {
   8005 			ct.type = AUDIO_MIXER_SET;
   8006 			error = audio_get_port(sc, &ct);
   8007 			if (error)
   8008 				return error;
   8009 			mask = ct.un.mask;
   8010 			nset = 0;
   8011 			for(i = 0; i < ports->nports; i++) {
   8012 				if (ports->misel[i] & mask) {
   8013 				    ct.dev = ports->miport[i];
   8014 				    if (ct.dev != -1 &&
   8015 					au_set_lr_value(sc, &ct, l, r) == 0)
   8016 					    nset++;
   8017 				}
   8018 			}
   8019 			if (nset == 0)
   8020 				goto usemaster;
   8021 		}
   8022 	}
   8023 	if (!error)
   8024 		mixer_signal(sc);
   8025 	return error;
   8026 }
   8027 
   8028 /*
   8029  * Must be called with sc_lock && sc_exlock held.
   8030  */
   8031 void
   8032 au_get_gain(struct audio_softc *sc, struct au_mixer_ports *ports,
   8033 	u_int *pgain, u_char *pbalance)
   8034 {
   8035 	mixer_ctrl_t ct;
   8036 	int i, l, r, n;
   8037 	int lgain, rgain;
   8038 
   8039 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   8040 	KASSERT(sc->sc_exlock);
   8041 
   8042 	lgain = AUDIO_MAX_GAIN / 2;
   8043 	rgain = AUDIO_MAX_GAIN / 2;
   8044 	if (ports->index == -1) {
   8045 	usemaster:
   8046 		if (ports->master == -1)
   8047 			goto bad;
   8048 		ct.dev = ports->master;
   8049 		ct.type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
   8050 		if (au_get_lr_value(sc, &ct, &lgain, &rgain))
   8051 			goto bad;
   8052 	} else {
   8053 		ct.dev = ports->index;
   8054 		if (ports->isenum) {
   8055 			ct.type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
   8056 			if (audio_get_port(sc, &ct))
   8057 				goto bad;
   8058 			ct.type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
   8059 			if (ports->isdual) {
   8060 				if (ports->cur_port == -1)
   8061 					ct.dev = ports->master;
   8062 				else
   8063 					ct.dev = ports->miport[ports->cur_port];
   8064 				au_get_lr_value(sc, &ct, &lgain, &rgain);
   8065 			} else {
   8066 				for(i = 0; i < ports->nports; i++)
   8067 				    if (ports->misel[i] == ct.un.ord) {
   8068 					    ct.dev = ports->miport[i];
   8069 					    if (ct.dev == -1 ||
   8070 						au_get_lr_value(sc, &ct,
   8071 								&lgain, &rgain))
   8072 						    goto usemaster;
   8073 					    else
   8074 						    break;
   8075 				    }
   8076 			}
   8077 		} else {
   8078 			ct.type = AUDIO_MIXER_SET;
   8079 			if (audio_get_port(sc, &ct))
   8080 				goto bad;
   8081 			ct.type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
   8082 			lgain = rgain = n = 0;
   8083 			for(i = 0; i < ports->nports; i++) {
   8084 				if (ports->misel[i] & ct.un.mask) {
   8085 					ct.dev = ports->miport[i];
   8086 					if (ct.dev == -1 ||
   8087 					    au_get_lr_value(sc, &ct, &l, &r))
   8088 						goto usemaster;
   8089 					else {
   8090 						lgain += l;
   8091 						rgain += r;
   8092 						n++;
   8093 					}
   8094 				}
   8095 			}
   8096 			if (n != 0) {
   8097 				lgain /= n;
   8098 				rgain /= n;
   8099 			}
   8100 		}
   8101 	}
   8102 bad:
   8103 	if (lgain == rgain) {	/* handles lgain==rgain==0 */
   8104 		*pgain = lgain;
   8105 		*pbalance = AUDIO_MID_BALANCE;
   8106 	} else if (lgain < rgain) {
   8107 		*pgain = rgain;
   8108 		/* balance should be > AUDIO_MID_BALANCE */
   8109 		*pbalance = AUDIO_RIGHT_BALANCE -
   8110 			(AUDIO_MID_BALANCE * lgain) / rgain;
   8111 	} else /* lgain > rgain */ {
   8112 		*pgain = lgain;
   8113 		/* balance should be < AUDIO_MID_BALANCE */
   8114 		*pbalance = (AUDIO_MID_BALANCE * rgain) / lgain;
   8115 	}
   8116 }
   8117 
   8118 /*
   8119  * Must be called with sc_lock && sc_exlock held.
   8120  */
   8121 int
   8122 au_set_port(struct audio_softc *sc, struct au_mixer_ports *ports, u_int port)
   8123 {
   8124 	mixer_ctrl_t ct;
   8125 	int i, error, use_mixerout;
   8126 
   8127 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   8128 	KASSERT(sc->sc_exlock);
   8129 
   8130 	use_mixerout = 1;
   8131 	if (port == 0) {
   8132 		if (ports->allports == 0)
   8133 			return 0;		/* Allow this special case. */
   8134 		else if (ports->isdual) {
   8135 			if (ports->cur_port == -1) {
   8136 				return 0;
   8137 			} else {
   8138 				port = ports->aumask[ports->cur_port];
   8139 				ports->cur_port = -1;
   8140 				use_mixerout = 0;
   8141 			}
   8142 		}
   8143 	}
   8144 	if (ports->index == -1)
   8145 		return EINVAL;
   8146 	ct.dev = ports->index;
   8147 	if (ports->isenum) {
   8148 		if (port & (port-1))
   8149 			return EINVAL; /* Only one port allowed */
   8150 		ct.type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
   8151 		error = EINVAL;
   8152 		for(i = 0; i < ports->nports; i++)
   8153 			if (ports->aumask[i] == port) {
   8154 				if (ports->isdual && use_mixerout) {
   8155 					ct.un.ord = ports->mixerout;
   8156 					ports->cur_port = i;
   8157 				} else {
   8158 					ct.un.ord = ports->misel[i];
   8159 				}
   8160 				error = audio_set_port(sc, &ct);
   8161 				break;
   8162 			}
   8163 	} else {
   8164 		ct.type = AUDIO_MIXER_SET;
   8165 		ct.un.mask = 0;
   8166 		for(i = 0; i < ports->nports; i++)
   8167 			if (ports->aumask[i] & port)
   8168 				ct.un.mask |= ports->misel[i];
   8169 		if (port != 0 && ct.un.mask == 0)
   8170 			error = EINVAL;
   8171 		else
   8172 			error = audio_set_port(sc, &ct);
   8173 	}
   8174 	if (!error)
   8175 		mixer_signal(sc);
   8176 	return error;
   8177 }
   8178 
   8179 /*
   8180  * Must be called with sc_lock && sc_exlock held.
   8181  */
   8182 int
   8183 au_get_port(struct audio_softc *sc, struct au_mixer_ports *ports)
   8184 {
   8185 	mixer_ctrl_t ct;
   8186 	int i, aumask;
   8187 
   8188 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   8189 	KASSERT(sc->sc_exlock);
   8190 
   8191 	if (ports->index == -1)
   8192 		return 0;
   8193 	ct.dev = ports->index;
   8194 	ct.type = ports->isenum ? AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM : AUDIO_MIXER_SET;
   8195 	if (audio_get_port(sc, &ct))
   8196 		return 0;
   8197 	aumask = 0;
   8198 	if (ports->isenum) {
   8199 		if (ports->isdual && ports->cur_port != -1) {
   8200 			if (ports->mixerout == ct.un.ord)
   8201 				aumask = ports->aumask[ports->cur_port];
   8202 			else
   8203 				ports->cur_port = -1;
   8204 		}
   8205 		if (aumask == 0)
   8206 			for(i = 0; i < ports->nports; i++)
   8207 				if (ports->misel[i] == ct.un.ord)
   8208 					aumask = ports->aumask[i];
   8209 	} else {
   8210 		for(i = 0; i < ports->nports; i++)
   8211 			if (ct.un.mask & ports->misel[i])
   8212 				aumask |= ports->aumask[i];
   8213 	}
   8214 	return aumask;
   8215 }
   8216 
   8217 /*
   8218  * It returns 0 if success, otherwise errno.
   8219  * Must be called only if sc->sc_monitor_port != -1.
   8220  * Must be called with sc_lock && sc_exlock held.
   8221  */
   8222 static int
   8223 au_set_monitor_gain(struct audio_softc *sc, int monitor_gain)
   8224 {
   8225 	mixer_ctrl_t ct;
   8226 
   8227 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   8228 	KASSERT(sc->sc_exlock);
   8229 
   8230 	ct.dev = sc->sc_monitor_port;
   8231 	ct.type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
   8232 	ct.un.value.num_channels = 1;
   8233 	ct.un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_MONO] = monitor_gain;
   8234 	return audio_set_port(sc, &ct);
   8235 }
   8236 
   8237 /*
   8238  * It returns monitor gain if success, otherwise -1.
   8239  * Must be called only if sc->sc_monitor_port != -1.
   8240  * Must be called with sc_lock && sc_exlock held.
   8241  */
   8242 static int
   8243 au_get_monitor_gain(struct audio_softc *sc)
   8244 {
   8245 	mixer_ctrl_t ct;
   8246 
   8247 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   8248 	KASSERT(sc->sc_exlock);
   8249 
   8250 	ct.dev = sc->sc_monitor_port;
   8251 	ct.type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
   8252 	ct.un.value.num_channels = 1;
   8253 	if (audio_get_port(sc, &ct))
   8254 		return -1;
   8255 	return ct.un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_MONO];
   8256 }
   8257 
   8258 /*
   8259  * Must be called with sc_lock && sc_exlock held.
   8260  */
   8261 static int
   8262 audio_set_port(struct audio_softc *sc, mixer_ctrl_t *mc)
   8263 {
   8264 
   8265 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   8266 	KASSERT(sc->sc_exlock);
   8267 
   8268 	return sc->hw_if->set_port(sc->hw_hdl, mc);
   8269 }
   8270 
   8271 /*
   8272  * Must be called with sc_lock && sc_exlock held.
   8273  */
   8274 static int
   8275 audio_get_port(struct audio_softc *sc, mixer_ctrl_t *mc)
   8276 {
   8277 
   8278 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   8279 	KASSERT(sc->sc_exlock);
   8280 
   8281 	return sc->hw_if->get_port(sc->hw_hdl, mc);
   8282 }
   8283 
   8284 /*
   8285  * Must be called with sc_lock && sc_exlock held.
   8286  */
   8287 static void
   8288 audio_mixer_capture(struct audio_softc *sc)
   8289 {
   8290 	mixer_devinfo_t mi;
   8291 	mixer_ctrl_t *mc;
   8292 
   8293 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   8294 	KASSERT(sc->sc_exlock);
   8295 
   8296 	for (mi.index = 0;; mi.index++) {
   8297 		if (audio_query_devinfo(sc, &mi) != 0)
   8298 			break;
   8299 		KASSERT(mi.index < sc->sc_nmixer_states);
   8300 		if (mi.type == AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS)
   8301 			continue;
   8302 		mc = &sc->sc_mixer_state[mi.index];
   8303 		mc->dev = mi.index;
   8304 		mc->type = mi.type;
   8305 		mc->un.value.num_channels = mi.un.v.num_channels;
   8306 		(void)audio_get_port(sc, mc);
   8307 	}
   8308 
   8309 	return;
   8310 }
   8311 
   8312 /*
   8313  * Must be called with sc_lock && sc_exlock held.
   8314  */
   8315 static void
   8316 audio_mixer_restore(struct audio_softc *sc)
   8317 {
   8318 	mixer_devinfo_t mi;
   8319 	mixer_ctrl_t *mc;
   8320 
   8321 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   8322 	KASSERT(sc->sc_exlock);
   8323 
   8324 	for (mi.index = 0; ; mi.index++) {
   8325 		if (audio_query_devinfo(sc, &mi) != 0)
   8326 			break;
   8327 		if (mi.type == AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS)
   8328 			continue;
   8329 		mc = &sc->sc_mixer_state[mi.index];
   8330 		(void)audio_set_port(sc, mc);
   8331 	}
   8332 	if (sc->hw_if->commit_settings)
   8333 		sc->hw_if->commit_settings(sc->hw_hdl);
   8334 
   8335 	return;
   8336 }
   8337 
   8338 static void
   8339 audio_volume_down(device_t dv)
   8340 {
   8341 	struct audio_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
   8342 	mixer_devinfo_t mi;
   8343 	int newgain;
   8344 	u_int gain;
   8345 	u_char balance;
   8346 
   8347 	if (audio_enter_exclusive(sc) != 0)
   8348 		return;
   8349 	if (sc->sc_outports.index == -1 && sc->sc_outports.master != -1) {
   8350 		mi.index = sc->sc_outports.master;
   8351 		mi.un.v.delta = 0;
   8352 		if (audio_query_devinfo(sc, &mi) == 0) {
   8353 			au_get_gain(sc, &sc->sc_outports, &gain, &balance);
   8354 			newgain = gain - mi.un.v.delta;
   8355 			if (newgain < AUDIO_MIN_GAIN)
   8356 				newgain = AUDIO_MIN_GAIN;
   8357 			au_set_gain(sc, &sc->sc_outports, newgain, balance);
   8358 		}
   8359 	}
   8360 	audio_exit_exclusive(sc);
   8361 }
   8362 
   8363 static void
   8364 audio_volume_up(device_t dv)
   8365 {
   8366 	struct audio_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
   8367 	mixer_devinfo_t mi;
   8368 	u_int gain, newgain;
   8369 	u_char balance;
   8370 
   8371 	if (audio_enter_exclusive(sc) != 0)
   8372 		return;
   8373 	if (sc->sc_outports.index == -1 && sc->sc_outports.master != -1) {
   8374 		mi.index = sc->sc_outports.master;
   8375 		mi.un.v.delta = 0;
   8376 		if (audio_query_devinfo(sc, &mi) == 0) {
   8377 			au_get_gain(sc, &sc->sc_outports, &gain, &balance);
   8378 			newgain = gain + mi.un.v.delta;
   8379 			if (newgain > AUDIO_MAX_GAIN)
   8380 				newgain = AUDIO_MAX_GAIN;
   8381 			au_set_gain(sc, &sc->sc_outports, newgain, balance);
   8382 		}
   8383 	}
   8384 	audio_exit_exclusive(sc);
   8385 }
   8386 
   8387 static void
   8388 audio_volume_toggle(device_t dv)
   8389 {
   8390 	struct audio_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
   8391 	u_int gain, newgain;
   8392 	u_char balance;
   8393 
   8394 	if (audio_enter_exclusive(sc) != 0)
   8395 		return;
   8396 	au_get_gain(sc, &sc->sc_outports, &gain, &balance);
   8397 	if (gain != 0) {
   8398 		sc->sc_lastgain = gain;
   8399 		newgain = 0;
   8400 	} else
   8401 		newgain = sc->sc_lastgain;
   8402 	au_set_gain(sc, &sc->sc_outports, newgain, balance);
   8403 	audio_exit_exclusive(sc);
   8404 }
   8405 
   8406 static int
   8407 audio_query_devinfo(struct audio_softc *sc, mixer_devinfo_t *di)
   8408 {
   8409 
   8410 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   8411 
   8412 	return sc->hw_if->query_devinfo(sc->hw_hdl, di);
   8413 }
   8414 
   8415 #endif /* NAUDIO > 0 */
   8416 
   8417 #if NAUDIO == 0 && (NMIDI > 0 || NMIDIBUS > 0)
   8418 #include <sys/param.h>
   8419 #include <sys/systm.h>
   8420 #include <sys/device.h>
   8421 #include <sys/audioio.h>
   8422 #include <dev/audio/audio_if.h>
   8423 #endif
   8424 
   8425 #if NAUDIO > 0 || (NMIDI > 0 || NMIDIBUS > 0)
   8426 int
   8427 audioprint(void *aux, const char *pnp)
   8428 {
   8429 	struct audio_attach_args *arg;
   8430 	const char *type;
   8431 
   8432 	if (pnp != NULL) {
   8433 		arg = aux;
   8434 		switch (arg->type) {
   8435 		case AUDIODEV_TYPE_AUDIO:
   8436 			type = "audio";
   8437 			break;
   8438 		case AUDIODEV_TYPE_MIDI:
   8439 			type = "midi";
   8440 			break;
   8441 		case AUDIODEV_TYPE_OPL:
   8442 			type = "opl";
   8443 			break;
   8444 		case AUDIODEV_TYPE_MPU:
   8445 			type = "mpu";
   8446 			break;
   8447 		default:
   8448 			panic("audioprint: unknown type %d", arg->type);
   8449 		}
   8450 		aprint_normal("%s at %s", type, pnp);
   8451 	}
   8452 	return UNCONF;
   8453 }
   8454 
   8455 #endif /* NAUDIO > 0 || (NMIDI > 0 || NMIDIBUS > 0) */
   8456 
   8457 #ifdef _MODULE
   8458 
   8459 devmajor_t audio_bmajor = -1, audio_cmajor = -1;
   8460 
   8461 #include "ioconf.c"
   8462 
   8463 #endif
   8464 
   8465 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, audio, NULL);
   8466 
   8467 static int
   8468 audio_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
   8469 {
   8470 	int error = 0;
   8471 
   8472 #ifdef _MODULE
   8473 	switch (cmd) {
   8474 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
   8475 		error = devsw_attach(audio_cd.cd_name, NULL, &audio_bmajor,
   8476 		    &audio_cdevsw, &audio_cmajor);
   8477 		if (error)
   8478 			break;
   8479 
   8480 		error = config_init_component(cfdriver_ioconf_audio,
   8481 		    cfattach_ioconf_audio, cfdata_ioconf_audio);
   8482 		if (error) {
   8483 			devsw_detach(NULL, &audio_cdevsw);
   8484 		}
   8485 		break;
   8486 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
   8487 		devsw_detach(NULL, &audio_cdevsw);
   8488 		error = config_fini_component(cfdriver_ioconf_audio,
   8489 		   cfattach_ioconf_audio, cfdata_ioconf_audio);
   8490 		if (error)
   8491 			devsw_attach(audio_cd.cd_name, NULL, &audio_bmajor,
   8492 			    &audio_cdevsw, &audio_cmajor);
   8493 		break;
   8494 	default:
   8495 		error = ENOTTY;
   8496 		break;
   8497 	}
   8498 #endif
   8499 
   8500 	return error;
   8501 }
   8502