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audio.c revision 1.23
      1 /*	$NetBSD: audio.c,v 1.23 2019/07/06 12:58:58 isaki Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Andrew Doran.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1991-1993 Regents of the University of California.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     38  * are met:
     39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     44  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     45  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     46  *	This product includes software developed by the Computer Systems
     47  *	Engineering Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
     48  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used
     49  *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
     50  *    specific prior written permission.
     51  *
     52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     53  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     54  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     55  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     56  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     57  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     58  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     59  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     60  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     61  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     62  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     63  */
     64 
     65 /*
     66  * Locking: there are three locks per device.
     67  *
     68  * - sc_lock, provided by the underlying driver.  This is an adaptive lock,
     69  *   returned in the second parameter to hw_if->get_locks().  It is known
     70  *   as the "thread lock".
     71  *
     72  *   It serializes access to state in all places except the
     73  *   driver's interrupt service routine.  This lock is taken from process
     74  *   context (example: access to /dev/audio).  It is also taken from soft
     75  *   interrupt handlers in this module, primarily to serialize delivery of
     76  *   wakeups.  This lock may be used/provided by modules external to the
     77  *   audio subsystem, so take care not to introduce a lock order problem.
     78  *   LONG TERM SLEEPS MUST NOT OCCUR WITH THIS LOCK HELD.
     79  *
     80  * - sc_intr_lock, provided by the underlying driver.  This may be either a
     81  *   spinlock (at IPL_SCHED or IPL_VM) or an adaptive lock (IPL_NONE or
     82  *   IPL_SOFT*), returned in the first parameter to hw_if->get_locks().  It
     83  *   is known as the "interrupt lock".
     84  *
     85  *   It provides atomic access to the device's hardware state, and to audio
     86  *   channel data that may be accessed by the hardware driver's ISR.
     87  *   In all places outside the ISR, sc_lock must be held before taking
     88  *   sc_intr_lock.  This is to ensure that groups of hardware operations are
     89  *   made atomically.  SLEEPS CANNOT OCCUR WITH THIS LOCK HELD.
     90  *
     91  * - sc_exlock, private to this module.  This is a variable protected by
     92  *   sc_lock.  It is known as the "critical section".
     93  *   Some operations release sc_lock in order to allocate memory, to wait
     94  *   for in-flight I/O to complete, to copy to/from user context, etc.
     95  *   sc_exlock provides a critical section even under the circumstance.
     96  *   "+" in following list indicates the interfaces which necessary to be
     97  *   protected by sc_exlock.
     98  *
     99  * List of hardware interface methods, and which locks are held when each
    100  * is called by this module:
    101  *
    102  *	METHOD			INTR	THREAD  NOTES
    103  *	----------------------- ------- -------	-------------------------
    104  *	open 			x	x +
    105  *	close 			x	x +
    106  *	query_format		-	x
    107  *	set_format		-	x
    108  *	round_blocksize		-	x
    109  *	commit_settings		-	x
    110  *	init_output 		x	x
    111  *	init_input 		x	x
    112  *	start_output 		x	x +
    113  *	start_input 		x	x +
    114  *	halt_output 		x	x +
    115  *	halt_input 		x	x +
    116  *	speaker_ctl 		x	x
    117  *	getdev 			-	x
    118  *	set_port 		-	x +
    119  *	get_port 		-	x +
    120  *	query_devinfo 		-	x
    121  *	allocm 			-	- +	(*1)
    122  *	freem 			-	- +	(*1)
    123  *	round_buffersize 	-	x
    124  *	get_props 		-	x	Called at attach time
    125  *	trigger_output 		x	x +
    126  *	trigger_input 		x	x +
    127  *	dev_ioctl 		-	x
    128  *	get_locks 		-	-	Called at attach time
    129  *
    130  * *1 Note: Before 8.0, since these have been called only at attach time,
    131  *   neither lock were necessary.  Currently, on the other hand, since
    132  *   these may be also called after attach, the thread lock is required.
    133  *
    134  * In addition, there is an additional lock.
    135  *
    136  * - track->lock.  This is an atomic variable and is similar to the
    137  *   "interrupt lock".  This is one for each track.  If any thread context
    138  *   (and software interrupt context) and hardware interrupt context who
    139  *   want to access some variables on this track, they must acquire this
    140  *   lock before.  It protects track's consistency between hardware
    141  *   interrupt context and others.
    142  */
    143 
    144 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    145 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: audio.c,v 1.23 2019/07/06 12:58:58 isaki Exp $");
    146 
    147 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
    148 #include "audio.h"
    149 #include "midi.h"
    150 #endif
    151 
    152 #if NAUDIO > 0
    153 
    154 #ifdef _KERNEL
    155 
    156 #include <sys/types.h>
    157 #include <sys/param.h>
    158 #include <sys/atomic.h>
    159 #include <sys/audioio.h>
    160 #include <sys/conf.h>
    161 #include <sys/cpu.h>
    162 #include <sys/device.h>
    163 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
    164 #include <sys/file.h>
    165 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
    166 #include <sys/intr.h>
    167 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    168 #include <sys/kauth.h>
    169 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    170 #include <sys/kmem.h>
    171 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    172 #include <sys/mman.h>
    173 #include <sys/module.h>
    174 #include <sys/poll.h>
    175 #include <sys/proc.h>
    176 #include <sys/queue.h>
    177 #include <sys/select.h>
    178 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
    179 #include <sys/stat.h>
    180 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    181 #include <sys/systm.h>
    182 #include <sys/syslog.h>
    183 #include <sys/vnode.h>
    184 
    185 #include <dev/audio/audio_if.h>
    186 #include <dev/audio/audiovar.h>
    187 #include <dev/audio/audiodef.h>
    188 #include <dev/audio/linear.h>
    189 #include <dev/audio/mulaw.h>
    190 
    191 #include <machine/endian.h>
    192 
    193 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
    194 
    195 #include "ioconf.h"
    196 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    197 
    198 /*
    199  * 0: No debug logs
    200  * 1: action changes like open/close/set_format...
    201  * 2: + normal operations like read/write/ioctl...
    202  * 3: + TRACEs except interrupt
    203  * 4: + TRACEs including interrupt
    204  */
    205 //#define AUDIO_DEBUG 1
    206 
    207 #if defined(AUDIO_DEBUG)
    208 
    209 int audiodebug = AUDIO_DEBUG;
    210 static void audio_vtrace(struct audio_softc *sc, const char *, const char *,
    211 	const char *, va_list);
    212 static void audio_trace(struct audio_softc *sc, const char *, const char *, ...)
    213 	__printflike(3, 4);
    214 static void audio_tracet(const char *, audio_track_t *, const char *, ...)
    215 	__printflike(3, 4);
    216 static void audio_tracef(const char *, audio_file_t *, const char *, ...)
    217 	__printflike(3, 4);
    218 
    219 /* XXX sloppy memory logger */
    220 static void audio_mlog_init(void);
    221 static void audio_mlog_free(void);
    222 static void audio_mlog_softintr(void *);
    223 extern void audio_mlog_flush(void);
    224 extern void audio_mlog_printf(const char *, ...);
    225 
    226 static int mlog_refs;		/* reference counter */
    227 static char *mlog_buf[2];	/* double buffer */
    228 static int mlog_buflen;		/* buffer length */
    229 static int mlog_used;		/* used length */
    230 static int mlog_full;		/* number of dropped lines by buffer full */
    231 static int mlog_drop;		/* number of dropped lines by busy */
    232 static volatile uint32_t mlog_inuse;	/* in-use */
    233 static int mlog_wpage;		/* active page */
    234 static void *mlog_sih;		/* softint handle */
    235 
    236 static void
    237 audio_mlog_init(void)
    238 {
    239 	mlog_refs++;
    240 	if (mlog_refs > 1)
    241 		return;
    242 	mlog_buflen = 4096;
    243 	mlog_buf[0] = kmem_zalloc(mlog_buflen, KM_SLEEP);
    244 	mlog_buf[1] = kmem_zalloc(mlog_buflen, KM_SLEEP);
    245 	mlog_used = 0;
    246 	mlog_full = 0;
    247 	mlog_drop = 0;
    248 	mlog_inuse = 0;
    249 	mlog_wpage = 0;
    250 	mlog_sih = softint_establish(SOFTINT_SERIAL, audio_mlog_softintr, NULL);
    251 	if (mlog_sih == NULL)
    252 		printf("%s: softint_establish failed\n", __func__);
    253 }
    254 
    255 static void
    256 audio_mlog_free(void)
    257 {
    258 	mlog_refs--;
    259 	if (mlog_refs > 0)
    260 		return;
    261 
    262 	audio_mlog_flush();
    263 	if (mlog_sih)
    264 		softint_disestablish(mlog_sih);
    265 	kmem_free(mlog_buf[0], mlog_buflen);
    266 	kmem_free(mlog_buf[1], mlog_buflen);
    267 }
    268 
    269 /*
    270  * Flush memory buffer.
    271  * It must not be called from hardware interrupt context.
    272  */
    273 void
    274 audio_mlog_flush(void)
    275 {
    276 	if (mlog_refs == 0)
    277 		return;
    278 
    279 	/* Nothing to do if already in use ? */
    280 	if (atomic_swap_32(&mlog_inuse, 1) == 1)
    281 		return;
    282 
    283 	int rpage = mlog_wpage;
    284 	mlog_wpage ^= 1;
    285 	mlog_buf[mlog_wpage][0] = '\0';
    286 	mlog_used = 0;
    287 
    288 	atomic_swap_32(&mlog_inuse, 0);
    289 
    290 	if (mlog_buf[rpage][0] != '\0') {
    291 		printf("%s", mlog_buf[rpage]);
    292 		if (mlog_drop > 0)
    293 			printf("mlog_drop %d\n", mlog_drop);
    294 		if (mlog_full > 0)
    295 			printf("mlog_full %d\n", mlog_full);
    296 	}
    297 	mlog_full = 0;
    298 	mlog_drop = 0;
    299 }
    300 
    301 static void
    302 audio_mlog_softintr(void *cookie)
    303 {
    304 	audio_mlog_flush();
    305 }
    306 
    307 void
    308 audio_mlog_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
    309 {
    310 	int len;
    311 	va_list ap;
    312 
    313 	if (atomic_swap_32(&mlog_inuse, 1) == 1) {
    314 		/* already inuse */
    315 		mlog_drop++;
    316 		return;
    317 	}
    318 
    319 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    320 	len = vsnprintf(
    321 	    mlog_buf[mlog_wpage] + mlog_used,
    322 	    mlog_buflen - mlog_used,
    323 	    fmt, ap);
    324 	va_end(ap);
    325 
    326 	mlog_used += len;
    327 	if (mlog_buflen - mlog_used <= 1) {
    328 		mlog_full++;
    329 	}
    330 
    331 	atomic_swap_32(&mlog_inuse, 0);
    332 
    333 	if (mlog_sih)
    334 		softint_schedule(mlog_sih);
    335 }
    336 
    337 /* trace functions */
    338 static void
    339 audio_vtrace(struct audio_softc *sc, const char *funcname, const char *header,
    340 	const char *fmt, va_list ap)
    341 {
    342 	char buf[256];
    343 	int n;
    344 
    345 	n = 0;
    346 	buf[0] = '\0';
    347 	n += snprintf(buf + n, sizeof(buf) - n, "%s@%d %s",
    348 	    funcname, device_unit(sc->sc_dev), header);
    349 	n += vsnprintf(buf + n, sizeof(buf) - n, fmt, ap);
    350 
    351 	if (cpu_intr_p()) {
    352 		audio_mlog_printf("%s\n", buf);
    353 	} else {
    354 		audio_mlog_flush();
    355 		printf("%s\n", buf);
    356 	}
    357 }
    358 
    359 static void
    360 audio_trace(struct audio_softc *sc, const char *funcname, const char *fmt, ...)
    361 {
    362 	va_list ap;
    363 
    364 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    365 	audio_vtrace(sc, funcname, "", fmt, ap);
    366 	va_end(ap);
    367 }
    368 
    369 static void
    370 audio_tracet(const char *funcname, audio_track_t *track, const char *fmt, ...)
    371 {
    372 	char hdr[16];
    373 	va_list ap;
    374 
    375 	snprintf(hdr, sizeof(hdr), "#%d ", track->id);
    376 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    377 	audio_vtrace(track->mixer->sc, funcname, hdr, fmt, ap);
    378 	va_end(ap);
    379 }
    380 
    381 static void
    382 audio_tracef(const char *funcname, audio_file_t *file, const char *fmt, ...)
    383 {
    384 	char hdr[32];
    385 	char phdr[16], rhdr[16];
    386 	va_list ap;
    387 
    388 	phdr[0] = '\0';
    389 	rhdr[0] = '\0';
    390 	if (file->ptrack)
    391 		snprintf(phdr, sizeof(phdr), "#%d", file->ptrack->id);
    392 	if (file->rtrack)
    393 		snprintf(rhdr, sizeof(rhdr), "#%d", file->rtrack->id);
    394 	snprintf(hdr, sizeof(hdr), "{%s,%s} ", phdr, rhdr);
    395 
    396 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    397 	audio_vtrace(file->sc, funcname, hdr, fmt, ap);
    398 	va_end(ap);
    399 }
    400 
    401 #define DPRINTF(n, fmt...)	do {	\
    402 	if (audiodebug >= (n)) {	\
    403 		audio_mlog_flush();	\
    404 		printf(fmt);		\
    405 	}				\
    406 } while (0)
    407 #define TRACE(n, fmt...)	do { \
    408 	if (audiodebug >= (n)) audio_trace(sc, __func__, fmt); \
    409 } while (0)
    410 #define TRACET(n, t, fmt...)	do { \
    411 	if (audiodebug >= (n)) audio_tracet(__func__, t, fmt); \
    412 } while (0)
    413 #define TRACEF(n, f, fmt...)	do { \
    414 	if (audiodebug >= (n)) audio_tracef(__func__, f, fmt); \
    415 } while (0)
    416 
    417 struct audio_track_debugbuf {
    418 	char usrbuf[32];
    419 	char codec[32];
    420 	char chvol[32];
    421 	char chmix[32];
    422 	char freq[32];
    423 	char outbuf[32];
    424 };
    425 
    426 static void
    427 audio_track_bufstat(audio_track_t *track, struct audio_track_debugbuf *buf)
    428 {
    429 
    430 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(*buf));
    431 
    432 	snprintf(buf->outbuf, sizeof(buf->outbuf), " out=%d/%d/%d",
    433 	    track->outbuf.head, track->outbuf.used, track->outbuf.capacity);
    434 	if (track->freq.filter)
    435 		snprintf(buf->freq, sizeof(buf->freq), " f=%d/%d/%d",
    436 		    track->freq.srcbuf.head,
    437 		    track->freq.srcbuf.used,
    438 		    track->freq.srcbuf.capacity);
    439 	if (track->chmix.filter)
    440 		snprintf(buf->chmix, sizeof(buf->chmix), " m=%d",
    441 		    track->chmix.srcbuf.used);
    442 	if (track->chvol.filter)
    443 		snprintf(buf->chvol, sizeof(buf->chvol), " v=%d",
    444 		    track->chvol.srcbuf.used);
    445 	if (track->codec.filter)
    446 		snprintf(buf->codec, sizeof(buf->codec), " e=%d",
    447 		    track->codec.srcbuf.used);
    448 	snprintf(buf->usrbuf, sizeof(buf->usrbuf), " usr=%d/%d/H%d",
    449 	    track->usrbuf.head, track->usrbuf.used, track->usrbuf_usedhigh);
    450 }
    451 #else
    452 #define DPRINTF(n, fmt...)	do { } while (0)
    453 #define TRACE(n, fmt, ...)	do { } while (0)
    454 #define TRACET(n, t, fmt, ...)	do { } while (0)
    455 #define TRACEF(n, f, fmt, ...)	do { } while (0)
    456 #endif
    457 
    458 #define SPECIFIED(x)	((x) != ~0)
    459 #define SPECIFIED_CH(x)	((x) != (u_char)~0)
    460 
    461 /* Device timeout in msec */
    462 #define AUDIO_TIMEOUT	(3000)
    463 
    464 /* #define AUDIO_PM_IDLE */
    465 #ifdef AUDIO_PM_IDLE
    466 int audio_idle_timeout = 30;
    467 #endif
    468 
    469 struct portname {
    470 	const char *name;
    471 	int mask;
    472 };
    473 
    474 static int audiomatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    475 static void audioattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    476 static int audiodetach(device_t, int);
    477 static int audioactivate(device_t, enum devact);
    478 static void audiochilddet(device_t, device_t);
    479 static int audiorescan(device_t, const char *, const int *);
    480 
    481 static int audio_modcmd(modcmd_t, void *);
    482 
    483 #ifdef AUDIO_PM_IDLE
    484 static void audio_idle(void *);
    485 static void audio_activity(device_t, devactive_t);
    486 #endif
    487 
    488 static bool audio_suspend(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *);
    489 static bool audio_resume(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *);
    490 static void audio_volume_down(device_t);
    491 static void audio_volume_up(device_t);
    492 static void audio_volume_toggle(device_t);
    493 
    494 static void audio_mixer_capture(struct audio_softc *);
    495 static void audio_mixer_restore(struct audio_softc *);
    496 
    497 static void audio_softintr_rd(void *);
    498 static void audio_softintr_wr(void *);
    499 
    500 static int  audio_enter_exclusive(struct audio_softc *);
    501 static void audio_exit_exclusive(struct audio_softc *);
    502 static int audio_track_waitio(struct audio_softc *, audio_track_t *);
    503 
    504 static int audioclose(struct file *);
    505 static int audioread(struct file *, off_t *, struct uio *, kauth_cred_t, int);
    506 static int audiowrite(struct file *, off_t *, struct uio *, kauth_cred_t, int);
    507 static int audioioctl(struct file *, u_long, void *);
    508 static int audiopoll(struct file *, int);
    509 static int audiokqfilter(struct file *, struct knote *);
    510 static int audiommap(struct file *, off_t *, size_t, int, int *, int *,
    511 	struct uvm_object **, int *);
    512 static int audiostat(struct file *, struct stat *);
    513 
    514 static void filt_audiowrite_detach(struct knote *);
    515 static int  filt_audiowrite_event(struct knote *, long);
    516 static void filt_audioread_detach(struct knote *);
    517 static int  filt_audioread_event(struct knote *, long);
    518 
    519 static int audio_open(dev_t, struct audio_softc *, int, int, struct lwp *,
    520 	audio_file_t **);
    521 static int audio_close(struct audio_softc *, audio_file_t *);
    522 static int audio_read(struct audio_softc *, struct uio *, int, audio_file_t *);
    523 static int audio_write(struct audio_softc *, struct uio *, int, audio_file_t *);
    524 static void audio_file_clear(struct audio_softc *, audio_file_t *);
    525 static int audio_ioctl(dev_t, struct audio_softc *, u_long, void *, int,
    526 	struct lwp *, audio_file_t *);
    527 static int audio_poll(struct audio_softc *, int, struct lwp *, audio_file_t *);
    528 static int audio_kqfilter(struct audio_softc *, audio_file_t *, struct knote *);
    529 static int audio_mmap(struct audio_softc *, off_t *, size_t, int, int *, int *,
    530 	struct uvm_object **, int *, audio_file_t *);
    531 
    532 static int audioctl_open(dev_t, struct audio_softc *, int, int, struct lwp *);
    533 
    534 static void audio_pintr(void *);
    535 static void audio_rintr(void *);
    536 
    537 static int audio_query_devinfo(struct audio_softc *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
    538 
    539 static __inline int audio_track_readablebytes(const audio_track_t *);
    540 static int audio_file_setinfo(struct audio_softc *, audio_file_t *,
    541 	const struct audio_info *);
    542 static int audio_track_setinfo_check(audio_format2_t *,
    543 	const struct audio_prinfo *);
    544 static void audio_track_setinfo_water(audio_track_t *,
    545 	const struct audio_info *);
    546 static int audio_hw_setinfo(struct audio_softc *, const struct audio_info *,
    547 	struct audio_info *);
    548 static int audio_hw_set_format(struct audio_softc *, int,
    549 	audio_format2_t *, audio_format2_t *,
    550 	audio_filter_reg_t *, audio_filter_reg_t *);
    551 static int audiogetinfo(struct audio_softc *, struct audio_info *, int,
    552 	audio_file_t *);
    553 static bool audio_can_playback(struct audio_softc *);
    554 static bool audio_can_capture(struct audio_softc *);
    555 static int audio_check_params(audio_format2_t *);
    556 static int audio_mixers_init(struct audio_softc *sc, int,
    557 	const audio_format2_t *, const audio_format2_t *,
    558 	const audio_filter_reg_t *, const audio_filter_reg_t *);
    559 static int audio_select_freq(const struct audio_format *);
    560 static int audio_hw_probe(struct audio_softc *, int, int *,
    561 	audio_format2_t *, audio_format2_t *);
    562 static int audio_hw_probe_fmt(struct audio_softc *, audio_format2_t *, int);
    563 static int audio_hw_validate_format(struct audio_softc *, int,
    564 	const audio_format2_t *);
    565 static int audio_mixers_set_format(struct audio_softc *,
    566 	const struct audio_info *);
    567 static void audio_mixers_get_format(struct audio_softc *, struct audio_info *);
    568 static int audio_sysctl_blk_ms(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    569 static int audio_sysctl_multiuser(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    570 #if defined(AUDIO_DEBUG)
    571 static int audio_sysctl_debug(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
    572 static void audio_format2_tostr(char *, size_t, const audio_format2_t *);
    573 static void audio_print_format2(const char *, const audio_format2_t *) __unused;
    574 #endif
    575 
    576 static void *audio_realloc(void *, size_t);
    577 static int audio_realloc_usrbuf(audio_track_t *, int);
    578 static void audio_free_usrbuf(audio_track_t *);
    579 
    580 static audio_track_t *audio_track_create(struct audio_softc *,
    581 	audio_trackmixer_t *);
    582 static void audio_track_destroy(audio_track_t *);
    583 static audio_filter_t audio_track_get_codec(audio_track_t *,
    584 	const audio_format2_t *, const audio_format2_t *);
    585 static int audio_track_set_format(audio_track_t *, audio_format2_t *);
    586 static void audio_track_play(audio_track_t *);
    587 static int audio_track_drain(struct audio_softc *, audio_track_t *);
    588 static void audio_track_record(audio_track_t *);
    589 static void audio_track_clear(struct audio_softc *, audio_track_t *);
    590 
    591 static int audio_mixer_init(struct audio_softc *, int,
    592 	const audio_format2_t *, const audio_filter_reg_t *);
    593 static void audio_mixer_destroy(struct audio_softc *, audio_trackmixer_t *);
    594 static void audio_pmixer_start(struct audio_softc *, bool);
    595 static void audio_pmixer_process(struct audio_softc *);
    596 static void audio_pmixer_agc(audio_trackmixer_t *, int);
    597 static int  audio_pmixer_mix_track(audio_trackmixer_t *, audio_track_t *, int);
    598 static void audio_pmixer_output(struct audio_softc *);
    599 static int  audio_pmixer_halt(struct audio_softc *);
    600 static void audio_rmixer_start(struct audio_softc *);
    601 static void audio_rmixer_process(struct audio_softc *);
    602 static void audio_rmixer_input(struct audio_softc *);
    603 static int  audio_rmixer_halt(struct audio_softc *);
    604 
    605 static void mixer_init(struct audio_softc *);
    606 static int mixer_open(dev_t, struct audio_softc *, int, int, struct lwp *);
    607 static int mixer_close(struct audio_softc *, audio_file_t *);
    608 static int mixer_ioctl(struct audio_softc *, u_long, void *, int, struct lwp *);
    609 static void mixer_remove(struct audio_softc *);
    610 static void mixer_signal(struct audio_softc *);
    611 
    612 static int au_portof(struct audio_softc *, char *, int);
    613 
    614 static void au_setup_ports(struct audio_softc *, struct au_mixer_ports *,
    615 	mixer_devinfo_t *, const struct portname *);
    616 static int au_set_lr_value(struct audio_softc *, mixer_ctrl_t *, int, int);
    617 static int au_get_lr_value(struct audio_softc *, mixer_ctrl_t *, int *, int *);
    618 static int au_set_gain(struct audio_softc *, struct au_mixer_ports *, int, int);
    619 static void au_get_gain(struct audio_softc *, struct au_mixer_ports *,
    620 	u_int *, u_char *);
    621 static int au_set_port(struct audio_softc *, struct au_mixer_ports *, u_int);
    622 static int au_get_port(struct audio_softc *, struct au_mixer_ports *);
    623 static int au_set_monitor_gain(struct audio_softc *, int);
    624 static int au_get_monitor_gain(struct audio_softc *);
    625 static int audio_get_port(struct audio_softc *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
    626 static int audio_set_port(struct audio_softc *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
    627 
    628 static __inline struct audio_params
    629 format2_to_params(const audio_format2_t *f2)
    630 {
    631 	audio_params_t p;
    632 
    633 	/* validbits/precision <-> precision/stride */
    634 	p.sample_rate = f2->sample_rate;
    635 	p.channels    = f2->channels;
    636 	p.encoding    = f2->encoding;
    637 	p.validbits   = f2->precision;
    638 	p.precision   = f2->stride;
    639 	return p;
    640 }
    641 
    642 static __inline audio_format2_t
    643 params_to_format2(const struct audio_params *p)
    644 {
    645 	audio_format2_t f2;
    646 
    647 	/* precision/stride <-> validbits/precision */
    648 	f2.sample_rate = p->sample_rate;
    649 	f2.channels    = p->channels;
    650 	f2.encoding    = p->encoding;
    651 	f2.precision   = p->validbits;
    652 	f2.stride      = p->precision;
    653 	return f2;
    654 }
    655 
    656 /* Return true if this track is a playback track. */
    657 static __inline bool
    658 audio_track_is_playback(const audio_track_t *track)
    659 {
    660 
    661 	return ((track->mode & AUMODE_PLAY) != 0);
    662 }
    663 
    664 /* Return true if this track is a recording track. */
    665 static __inline bool
    666 audio_track_is_record(const audio_track_t *track)
    667 {
    668 
    669 	return ((track->mode & AUMODE_RECORD) != 0);
    670 }
    671 
    672 #if 0 /* XXX Not used yet */
    673 /*
    674  * Convert 0..255 volume used in userland to internal presentation 0..256.
    675  */
    676 static __inline u_int
    677 audio_volume_to_inner(u_int v)
    678 {
    679 
    680 	return v < 127 ? v : v + 1;
    681 }
    682 
    683 /*
    684  * Convert 0..256 internal presentation to 0..255 volume used in userland.
    685  */
    686 static __inline u_int
    687 audio_volume_to_outer(u_int v)
    688 {
    689 
    690 	return v < 127 ? v : v - 1;
    691 }
    692 #endif /* 0 */
    693 
    694 static dev_type_open(audioopen);
    695 /* XXXMRG use more dev_type_xxx */
    696 
    697 const struct cdevsw audio_cdevsw = {
    698 	.d_open = audioopen,
    699 	.d_close = noclose,
    700 	.d_read = noread,
    701 	.d_write = nowrite,
    702 	.d_ioctl = noioctl,
    703 	.d_stop = nostop,
    704 	.d_tty = notty,
    705 	.d_poll = nopoll,
    706 	.d_mmap = nommap,
    707 	.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
    708 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
    709 	.d_flag = D_OTHER | D_MPSAFE
    710 };
    711 
    712 const struct fileops audio_fileops = {
    713 	.fo_name = "audio",
    714 	.fo_read = audioread,
    715 	.fo_write = audiowrite,
    716 	.fo_ioctl = audioioctl,
    717 	.fo_fcntl = fnullop_fcntl,
    718 	.fo_stat = audiostat,
    719 	.fo_poll = audiopoll,
    720 	.fo_close = audioclose,
    721 	.fo_mmap = audiommap,
    722 	.fo_kqfilter = audiokqfilter,
    723 	.fo_restart = fnullop_restart
    724 };
    725 
    726 /* The default audio mode: 8 kHz mono mu-law */
    727 static const struct audio_params audio_default = {
    728 	.sample_rate = 8000,
    729 	.encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW,
    730 	.precision = 8,
    731 	.validbits = 8,
    732 	.channels = 1,
    733 };
    734 
    735 static const char *encoding_names[] = {
    736 	"none",
    737 	AudioEmulaw,
    738 	AudioEalaw,
    739 	"pcm16",
    740 	"pcm8",
    741 	AudioEadpcm,
    742 	AudioEslinear_le,
    743 	AudioEslinear_be,
    744 	AudioEulinear_le,
    745 	AudioEulinear_be,
    746 	AudioEslinear,
    747 	AudioEulinear,
    748 	AudioEmpeg_l1_stream,
    749 	AudioEmpeg_l1_packets,
    750 	AudioEmpeg_l1_system,
    751 	AudioEmpeg_l2_stream,
    752 	AudioEmpeg_l2_packets,
    753 	AudioEmpeg_l2_system,
    754 	AudioEac3,
    755 };
    756 
    757 /*
    758  * Returns encoding name corresponding to AUDIO_ENCODING_*.
    759  * Note that it may return a local buffer because it is mainly for debugging.
    760  */
    761 const char *
    762 audio_encoding_name(int encoding)
    763 {
    764 	static char buf[16];
    765 
    766 	if (0 <= encoding && encoding < __arraycount(encoding_names)) {
    767 		return encoding_names[encoding];
    768 	} else {
    769 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "enc=%d", encoding);
    770 		return buf;
    771 	}
    772 }
    773 
    774 /*
    775  * Supported encodings used by AUDIO_GETENC.
    776  * index and flags are set by code.
    777  * XXX is there any needs for SLINEAR_OE:>=16/ULINEAR_OE:>=16 ?
    778  */
    779 static const audio_encoding_t audio_encodings[] = {
    780 	{ 0, AudioEmulaw,	AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW,		8,  0 },
    781 	{ 0, AudioEalaw,	AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW,		8,  0 },
    782 	{ 0, AudioEslinear,	AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR,		8,  0 },
    783 	{ 0, AudioEulinear,	AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR,		8,  0 },
    784 	{ 0, AudioEslinear_le,	AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE,	16, 0 },
    785 	{ 0, AudioEulinear_le,	AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE,	16, 0 },
    786 	{ 0, AudioEslinear_be,	AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE,	16, 0 },
    787 	{ 0, AudioEulinear_be,	AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE,	16, 0 },
    788 #if defined(AUDIO_SUPPORT_LINEAR24)
    789 	{ 0, AudioEslinear_le,	AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE,	24, 0 },
    790 	{ 0, AudioEulinear_le,	AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE,	24, 0 },
    791 	{ 0, AudioEslinear_be,	AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE,	24, 0 },
    792 	{ 0, AudioEulinear_be,	AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE,	24, 0 },
    793 #endif
    794 	{ 0, AudioEslinear_le,	AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE,	32, 0 },
    795 	{ 0, AudioEulinear_le,	AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE,	32, 0 },
    796 	{ 0, AudioEslinear_be,	AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE,	32, 0 },
    797 	{ 0, AudioEulinear_be,	AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE,	32, 0 },
    798 };
    799 
    800 static const struct portname itable[] = {
    801 	{ AudioNmicrophone,	AUDIO_MICROPHONE },
    802 	{ AudioNline,		AUDIO_LINE_IN },
    803 	{ AudioNcd,		AUDIO_CD },
    804 	{ 0, 0 }
    805 };
    806 static const struct portname otable[] = {
    807 	{ AudioNspeaker,	AUDIO_SPEAKER },
    808 	{ AudioNheadphone,	AUDIO_HEADPHONE },
    809 	{ AudioNline,		AUDIO_LINE_OUT },
    810 	{ 0, 0 }
    811 };
    812 
    813 CFATTACH_DECL3_NEW(audio, sizeof(struct audio_softc),
    814     audiomatch, audioattach, audiodetach, audioactivate, audiorescan,
    815     audiochilddet, DVF_DETACH_SHUTDOWN);
    816 
    817 static int
    818 audiomatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    819 {
    820 	struct audio_attach_args *sa;
    821 
    822 	sa = aux;
    823 	DPRINTF(1, "%s: type=%d sa=%p hw=%p\n",
    824 	     __func__, sa->type, sa, sa->hwif);
    825 	return (sa->type == AUDIODEV_TYPE_AUDIO) ? 1 : 0;
    826 }
    827 
    828 static void
    829 audioattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    830 {
    831 	struct audio_softc *sc;
    832 	struct audio_attach_args *sa;
    833 	const struct audio_hw_if *hw_if;
    834 	audio_format2_t phwfmt;
    835 	audio_format2_t rhwfmt;
    836 	audio_filter_reg_t pfil;
    837 	audio_filter_reg_t rfil;
    838 	const struct sysctlnode *node;
    839 	void *hdlp;
    840 	bool has_playback;
    841 	bool has_capture;
    842 	bool has_indep;
    843 	bool has_fulldup;
    844 	int mode;
    845 	int error;
    846 
    847 	sc = device_private(self);
    848 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    849 	sa = (struct audio_attach_args *)aux;
    850 	hw_if = sa->hwif;
    851 	hdlp = sa->hdl;
    852 
    853 	if (hw_if == NULL || hw_if->get_locks == NULL) {
    854 		panic("audioattach: missing hw_if method");
    855 	}
    856 
    857 	hw_if->get_locks(hdlp, &sc->sc_intr_lock, &sc->sc_lock);
    858 
    859 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    860 	if (hw_if->query_format == NULL ||
    861 	    hw_if->set_format == NULL ||
    862 	    (hw_if->start_output == NULL && hw_if->trigger_output == NULL) ||
    863 	    (hw_if->start_input == NULL && hw_if->trigger_input == NULL) ||
    864 	    hw_if->halt_output == NULL ||
    865 	    hw_if->halt_input == NULL ||
    866 	    hw_if->getdev == NULL ||
    867 	    hw_if->set_port == NULL ||
    868 	    hw_if->get_port == NULL ||
    869 	    hw_if->query_devinfo == NULL ||
    870 	    hw_if->get_props == NULL) {
    871 		aprint_error(": missing method\n");
    872 		return;
    873 	}
    874 #endif
    875 
    876 	sc->hw_if = hw_if;
    877 	sc->hw_hdl = hdlp;
    878 	sc->hw_dev = parent;
    879 
    880 	sc->sc_blk_ms = AUDIO_BLK_MS;
    881 	SLIST_INIT(&sc->sc_files);
    882 	cv_init(&sc->sc_exlockcv, "audiolk");
    883 
    884 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
    885 	sc->sc_props = hw_if->get_props(sc->hw_hdl);
    886 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
    887 
    888 	/* MMAP is now supported by upper layer.  */
    889 	sc->sc_props |= AUDIO_PROP_MMAP;
    890 
    891 	has_playback = (sc->sc_props & AUDIO_PROP_PLAYBACK);
    892 	has_capture  = (sc->sc_props & AUDIO_PROP_CAPTURE);
    893 	has_indep    = (sc->sc_props & AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT);
    894 	has_fulldup  = (sc->sc_props & AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX);
    895 
    896 	KASSERT(has_playback || has_capture);
    897 	/* Unidirectional device must have neither FULLDUP nor INDEPENDENT. */
    898 	if (!has_playback || !has_capture) {
    899 		KASSERT(!has_indep);
    900 		KASSERT(!has_fulldup);
    901 	}
    902 
    903 	mode = 0;
    904 	if (has_playback) {
    905 		aprint_normal(": playback");
    906 		mode |= AUMODE_PLAY;
    907 	}
    908 	if (has_capture) {
    909 		aprint_normal("%c capture", has_playback ? ',' : ':');
    910 		mode |= AUMODE_RECORD;
    911 	}
    912 	if (has_playback && has_capture) {
    913 		if (has_fulldup)
    914 			aprint_normal(", full duplex");
    915 		else
    916 			aprint_normal(", half duplex");
    917 
    918 		if (has_indep)
    919 			aprint_normal(", independent");
    920 	}
    921 
    922 	aprint_naive("\n");
    923 	aprint_normal("\n");
    924 
    925 	/* probe hw params */
    926 	memset(&phwfmt, 0, sizeof(phwfmt));
    927 	memset(&rhwfmt, 0, sizeof(rhwfmt));
    928 	memset(&pfil, 0, sizeof(pfil));
    929 	memset(&rfil, 0, sizeof(rfil));
    930 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
    931 	error = audio_hw_probe(sc, has_indep, &mode, &phwfmt, &rhwfmt);
    932 	if (error) {
    933 		mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
    934 		aprint_error_dev(self, "audio_hw_probe failed, "
    935 		    "error = %d\n", error);
    936 		goto bad;
    937 	}
    938 	if (mode == 0) {
    939 		mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
    940 		aprint_error_dev(self, "audio_hw_probe failed, no mode\n");
    941 		goto bad;
    942 	}
    943 	/* Init hardware. */
    944 	/* hw_probe() also validates [pr]hwfmt.  */
    945 	error = audio_hw_set_format(sc, mode, &phwfmt, &rhwfmt, &pfil, &rfil);
    946 	if (error) {
    947 		mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
    948 		aprint_error_dev(self, "audio_hw_set_format failed, "
    949 		    "error = %d\n", error);
    950 		goto bad;
    951 	}
    952 
    953 	/*
    954 	 * Init track mixers.  If at least one direction is available on
    955 	 * attach time, we assume a success.
    956 	 */
    957 	error = audio_mixers_init(sc, mode, &phwfmt, &rhwfmt, &pfil, &rfil);
    958 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
    959 	if (sc->sc_pmixer == NULL && sc->sc_rmixer == NULL) {
    960 		aprint_error_dev(self, "audio_mixers_init failed, "
    961 		    "error = %d\n", error);
    962 		goto bad;
    963 	}
    964 
    965 	selinit(&sc->sc_wsel);
    966 	selinit(&sc->sc_rsel);
    967 
    968 	/* Initial parameter of /dev/sound */
    969 	sc->sc_sound_pparams = params_to_format2(&audio_default);
    970 	sc->sc_sound_rparams = params_to_format2(&audio_default);
    971 	sc->sc_sound_ppause = false;
    972 	sc->sc_sound_rpause = false;
    973 
    974 	/* XXX TODO: consider about sc_ai */
    975 
    976 	mixer_init(sc);
    977 	TRACE(2, "inputs ports=0x%x, input master=%d, "
    978 	    "output ports=0x%x, output master=%d",
    979 	    sc->sc_inports.allports, sc->sc_inports.master,
    980 	    sc->sc_outports.allports, sc->sc_outports.master);
    981 
    982 	sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, &node,
    983 	    0,
    984 	    CTLTYPE_NODE, device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
    985 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("audio test"),
    986 	    NULL, 0,
    987 	    NULL, 0,
    988 	    CTL_HW,
    989 	    CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    990 
    991 	if (node != NULL) {
    992 		sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, NULL,
    993 		    CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    994 		    CTLTYPE_INT, "blk_ms",
    995 		    SYSCTL_DESCR("blocksize in msec"),
    996 		    audio_sysctl_blk_ms, 0, (void *)sc, 0,
    997 		    CTL_HW, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    998 
    999 		sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1000 		    CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1001 		    CTLTYPE_BOOL, "multiuser",
   1002 		    SYSCTL_DESCR("allow multiple user access"),
   1003 		    audio_sysctl_multiuser, 0, (void *)sc, 0,
   1004 		    CTL_HW, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1005 
   1006 #if defined(AUDIO_DEBUG)
   1007 		sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1008 		    CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1009 		    CTLTYPE_INT, "debug",
   1010 		    SYSCTL_DESCR("debug level (0..4)"),
   1011 		    audio_sysctl_debug, 0, (void *)sc, 0,
   1012 		    CTL_HW, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1013 #endif
   1014 	}
   1015 
   1016 #ifdef AUDIO_PM_IDLE
   1017 	callout_init(&sc->sc_idle_counter, 0);
   1018 	callout_setfunc(&sc->sc_idle_counter, audio_idle, self);
   1019 #endif
   1020 
   1021 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, audio_suspend, audio_resume))
   1022 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
   1023 #ifdef AUDIO_PM_IDLE
   1024 	if (!device_active_register(self, audio_activity))
   1025 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't register activity handler\n");
   1026 #endif
   1027 
   1028 	if (!pmf_event_register(self, PMFE_AUDIO_VOLUME_DOWN,
   1029 	    audio_volume_down, true))
   1030 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't add volume down handler\n");
   1031 	if (!pmf_event_register(self, PMFE_AUDIO_VOLUME_UP,
   1032 	    audio_volume_up, true))
   1033 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't add volume up handler\n");
   1034 	if (!pmf_event_register(self, PMFE_AUDIO_VOLUME_TOGGLE,
   1035 	    audio_volume_toggle, true))
   1036 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't add volume toggle handler\n");
   1037 
   1038 #ifdef AUDIO_PM_IDLE
   1039 	callout_schedule(&sc->sc_idle_counter, audio_idle_timeout * hz);
   1040 #endif
   1041 
   1042 #if defined(AUDIO_DEBUG)
   1043 	audio_mlog_init();
   1044 #endif
   1045 
   1046 	audiorescan(self, "audio", NULL);
   1047 	return;
   1048 
   1049 bad:
   1050 	/* Clearing hw_if means that device is attached but disabled. */
   1051 	sc->hw_if = NULL;
   1052 	aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "disabled\n");
   1053 	return;
   1054 }
   1055 
   1056 /*
   1057  * Initialize hardware mixer.
   1058  * This function is called from audioattach().
   1059  */
   1060 static void
   1061 mixer_init(struct audio_softc *sc)
   1062 {
   1063 	mixer_devinfo_t mi;
   1064 	int iclass, mclass, oclass, rclass;
   1065 	int record_master_found, record_source_found;
   1066 
   1067 	iclass = mclass = oclass = rclass = -1;
   1068 	sc->sc_inports.index = -1;
   1069 	sc->sc_inports.master = -1;
   1070 	sc->sc_inports.nports = 0;
   1071 	sc->sc_inports.isenum = false;
   1072 	sc->sc_inports.allports = 0;
   1073 	sc->sc_inports.isdual = false;
   1074 	sc->sc_inports.mixerout = -1;
   1075 	sc->sc_inports.cur_port = -1;
   1076 	sc->sc_outports.index = -1;
   1077 	sc->sc_outports.master = -1;
   1078 	sc->sc_outports.nports = 0;
   1079 	sc->sc_outports.isenum = false;
   1080 	sc->sc_outports.allports = 0;
   1081 	sc->sc_outports.isdual = false;
   1082 	sc->sc_outports.mixerout = -1;
   1083 	sc->sc_outports.cur_port = -1;
   1084 	sc->sc_monitor_port = -1;
   1085 	/*
   1086 	 * Read through the underlying driver's list, picking out the class
   1087 	 * names from the mixer descriptions. We'll need them to decode the
   1088 	 * mixer descriptions on the next pass through the loop.
   1089 	 */
   1090 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   1091 	for(mi.index = 0; ; mi.index++) {
   1092 		if (audio_query_devinfo(sc, &mi) != 0)
   1093 			break;
   1094 		 /*
   1095 		  * The type of AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS merely introduces a class.
   1096 		  * All the other types describe an actual mixer.
   1097 		  */
   1098 		if (mi.type == AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS) {
   1099 			if (strcmp(mi.label.name, AudioCinputs) == 0)
   1100 				iclass = mi.mixer_class;
   1101 			if (strcmp(mi.label.name, AudioCmonitor) == 0)
   1102 				mclass = mi.mixer_class;
   1103 			if (strcmp(mi.label.name, AudioCoutputs) == 0)
   1104 				oclass = mi.mixer_class;
   1105 			if (strcmp(mi.label.name, AudioCrecord) == 0)
   1106 				rclass = mi.mixer_class;
   1107 		}
   1108 	}
   1109 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   1110 
   1111 	/* Allocate save area.  Ensure non-zero allocation. */
   1112 	sc->sc_nmixer_states = mi.index;
   1113 	sc->sc_mixer_state = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(mixer_ctrl_t) *
   1114 	    (sc->sc_nmixer_states + 1), KM_SLEEP);
   1115 
   1116 	/*
   1117 	 * This is where we assign each control in the "audio" model, to the
   1118 	 * underlying "mixer" control.  We walk through the whole list once,
   1119 	 * assigning likely candidates as we come across them.
   1120 	 */
   1121 	record_master_found = 0;
   1122 	record_source_found = 0;
   1123 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   1124 	for(mi.index = 0; ; mi.index++) {
   1125 		if (audio_query_devinfo(sc, &mi) != 0)
   1126 			break;
   1127 		KASSERT(mi.index < sc->sc_nmixer_states);
   1128 		if (mi.type == AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS)
   1129 			continue;
   1130 		if (mi.mixer_class == iclass) {
   1131 			/*
   1132 			 * AudioCinputs is only a fallback, when we don't
   1133 			 * find what we're looking for in AudioCrecord, so
   1134 			 * check the flags before accepting one of these.
   1135 			 */
   1136 			if (strcmp(mi.label.name, AudioNmaster) == 0
   1137 			    && record_master_found == 0)
   1138 				sc->sc_inports.master = mi.index;
   1139 			if (strcmp(mi.label.name, AudioNsource) == 0
   1140 			    && record_source_found == 0) {
   1141 				if (mi.type == AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM) {
   1142 				    int i;
   1143 				    for(i = 0; i < mi.un.e.num_mem; i++)
   1144 					if (strcmp(mi.un.e.member[i].label.name,
   1145 						    AudioNmixerout) == 0)
   1146 						sc->sc_inports.mixerout =
   1147 						    mi.un.e.member[i].ord;
   1148 				}
   1149 				au_setup_ports(sc, &sc->sc_inports, &mi,
   1150 				    itable);
   1151 			}
   1152 			if (strcmp(mi.label.name, AudioNdac) == 0 &&
   1153 			    sc->sc_outports.master == -1)
   1154 				sc->sc_outports.master = mi.index;
   1155 		} else if (mi.mixer_class == mclass) {
   1156 			if (strcmp(mi.label.name, AudioNmonitor) == 0)
   1157 				sc->sc_monitor_port = mi.index;
   1158 		} else if (mi.mixer_class == oclass) {
   1159 			if (strcmp(mi.label.name, AudioNmaster) == 0)
   1160 				sc->sc_outports.master = mi.index;
   1161 			if (strcmp(mi.label.name, AudioNselect) == 0)
   1162 				au_setup_ports(sc, &sc->sc_outports, &mi,
   1163 				    otable);
   1164 		} else if (mi.mixer_class == rclass) {
   1165 			/*
   1166 			 * These are the preferred mixers for the audio record
   1167 			 * controls, so set the flags here, but don't check.
   1168 			 */
   1169 			if (strcmp(mi.label.name, AudioNmaster) == 0) {
   1170 				sc->sc_inports.master = mi.index;
   1171 				record_master_found = 1;
   1172 			}
   1173 #if 1	/* Deprecated. Use AudioNmaster. */
   1174 			if (strcmp(mi.label.name, AudioNrecord) == 0) {
   1175 				sc->sc_inports.master = mi.index;
   1176 				record_master_found = 1;
   1177 			}
   1178 			if (strcmp(mi.label.name, AudioNvolume) == 0) {
   1179 				sc->sc_inports.master = mi.index;
   1180 				record_master_found = 1;
   1181 			}
   1182 #endif
   1183 			if (strcmp(mi.label.name, AudioNsource) == 0) {
   1184 				if (mi.type == AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM) {
   1185 				    int i;
   1186 				    for(i = 0; i < mi.un.e.num_mem; i++)
   1187 					if (strcmp(mi.un.e.member[i].label.name,
   1188 						    AudioNmixerout) == 0)
   1189 						sc->sc_inports.mixerout =
   1190 						    mi.un.e.member[i].ord;
   1191 				}
   1192 				au_setup_ports(sc, &sc->sc_inports, &mi,
   1193 				    itable);
   1194 				record_source_found = 1;
   1195 			}
   1196 		}
   1197 	}
   1198 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   1199 }
   1200 
   1201 static int
   1202 audioactivate(device_t self, enum devact act)
   1203 {
   1204 	struct audio_softc *sc = device_private(self);
   1205 
   1206 	switch (act) {
   1207 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
   1208 		mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   1209 		sc->sc_dying = true;
   1210 		cv_broadcast(&sc->sc_exlockcv);
   1211 		mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   1212 		return 0;
   1213 	default:
   1214 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
   1215 	}
   1216 }
   1217 
   1218 static int
   1219 audiodetach(device_t self, int flags)
   1220 {
   1221 	struct audio_softc *sc;
   1222 	int maj, mn;
   1223 	int error;
   1224 
   1225 	sc = device_private(self);
   1226 	TRACE(2, "flags=%d", flags);
   1227 
   1228 	/* device is not initialized */
   1229 	if (sc->hw_if == NULL)
   1230 		return 0;
   1231 
   1232 	/* Start draining existing accessors of the device. */
   1233 	error = config_detach_children(self, flags);
   1234 	if (error)
   1235 		return error;
   1236 
   1237 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   1238 	sc->sc_dying = true;
   1239 	cv_broadcast(&sc->sc_exlockcv);
   1240 	if (sc->sc_pmixer)
   1241 		cv_broadcast(&sc->sc_pmixer->outcv);
   1242 	if (sc->sc_rmixer)
   1243 		cv_broadcast(&sc->sc_rmixer->outcv);
   1244 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   1245 
   1246 	/* delete sysctl nodes */
   1247 	sysctl_teardown(&sc->sc_log);
   1248 
   1249 	/* locate the major number */
   1250 	maj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&audio_cdevsw);
   1251 
   1252 	/*
   1253 	 * Nuke the vnodes for any open instances (calls close).
   1254 	 * Will wait until any activity on the device nodes has ceased.
   1255 	 */
   1256 	mn = device_unit(self);
   1257 	vdevgone(maj, mn | SOUND_DEVICE,    mn | SOUND_DEVICE, VCHR);
   1258 	vdevgone(maj, mn | AUDIO_DEVICE,    mn | AUDIO_DEVICE, VCHR);
   1259 	vdevgone(maj, mn | AUDIOCTL_DEVICE, mn | AUDIOCTL_DEVICE, VCHR);
   1260 	vdevgone(maj, mn | MIXER_DEVICE,    mn | MIXER_DEVICE, VCHR);
   1261 
   1262 	pmf_event_deregister(self, PMFE_AUDIO_VOLUME_DOWN,
   1263 	    audio_volume_down, true);
   1264 	pmf_event_deregister(self, PMFE_AUDIO_VOLUME_UP,
   1265 	    audio_volume_up, true);
   1266 	pmf_event_deregister(self, PMFE_AUDIO_VOLUME_TOGGLE,
   1267 	    audio_volume_toggle, true);
   1268 
   1269 #ifdef AUDIO_PM_IDLE
   1270 	callout_halt(&sc->sc_idle_counter, sc->sc_lock);
   1271 
   1272 	device_active_deregister(self, audio_activity);
   1273 #endif
   1274 
   1275 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
   1276 
   1277 	/* Free resources */
   1278 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   1279 	if (sc->sc_pmixer) {
   1280 		audio_mixer_destroy(sc, sc->sc_pmixer);
   1281 		kmem_free(sc->sc_pmixer, sizeof(*sc->sc_pmixer));
   1282 	}
   1283 	if (sc->sc_rmixer) {
   1284 		audio_mixer_destroy(sc, sc->sc_rmixer);
   1285 		kmem_free(sc->sc_rmixer, sizeof(*sc->sc_rmixer));
   1286 	}
   1287 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   1288 
   1289 	seldestroy(&sc->sc_wsel);
   1290 	seldestroy(&sc->sc_rsel);
   1291 
   1292 #ifdef AUDIO_PM_IDLE
   1293 	callout_destroy(&sc->sc_idle_counter);
   1294 #endif
   1295 
   1296 	cv_destroy(&sc->sc_exlockcv);
   1297 
   1298 #if defined(AUDIO_DEBUG)
   1299 	audio_mlog_free();
   1300 #endif
   1301 
   1302 	return 0;
   1303 }
   1304 
   1305 static void
   1306 audiochilddet(device_t self, device_t child)
   1307 {
   1308 
   1309 	/* we hold no child references, so do nothing */
   1310 }
   1311 
   1312 static int
   1313 audiosearch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, const int *locs, void *aux)
   1314 {
   1315 
   1316 	if (config_match(parent, cf, aux))
   1317 		config_attach_loc(parent, cf, locs, aux, NULL);
   1318 
   1319 	return 0;
   1320 }
   1321 
   1322 static int
   1323 audiorescan(device_t self, const char *ifattr, const int *flags)
   1324 {
   1325 	struct audio_softc *sc = device_private(self);
   1326 
   1327 	if (!ifattr_match(ifattr, "audio"))
   1328 		return 0;
   1329 
   1330 	config_search_loc(audiosearch, sc->sc_dev, "audio", NULL, NULL);
   1331 
   1332 	return 0;
   1333 }
   1334 
   1335 /*
   1336  * Called from hardware driver.  This is where the MI audio driver gets
   1337  * probed/attached to the hardware driver.
   1338  */
   1339 device_t
   1340 audio_attach_mi(const struct audio_hw_if *ahwp, void *hdlp, device_t dev)
   1341 {
   1342 	struct audio_attach_args arg;
   1343 
   1344 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1345 	if (ahwp == NULL) {
   1346 		aprint_error("audio_attach_mi: NULL\n");
   1347 		return 0;
   1348 	}
   1349 #endif
   1350 	arg.type = AUDIODEV_TYPE_AUDIO;
   1351 	arg.hwif = ahwp;
   1352 	arg.hdl = hdlp;
   1353 	return config_found(dev, &arg, audioprint);
   1354 }
   1355 
   1356 /*
   1357  * Acquire sc_lock and enter exlock critical section.
   1358  * If successful, it returns 0.  Otherwise returns errno.
   1359  */
   1360 static int
   1361 audio_enter_exclusive(struct audio_softc *sc)
   1362 {
   1363 	int error;
   1364 
   1365 	KASSERT(!mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   1366 
   1367 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   1368 	if (sc->sc_dying) {
   1369 		mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   1370 		return EIO;
   1371 	}
   1372 
   1373 	while (__predict_false(sc->sc_exlock != 0)) {
   1374 		error = cv_wait_sig(&sc->sc_exlockcv, sc->sc_lock);
   1375 		if (sc->sc_dying)
   1376 			error = EIO;
   1377 		if (error) {
   1378 			mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   1379 			return error;
   1380 		}
   1381 	}
   1382 
   1383 	/* Acquire */
   1384 	sc->sc_exlock = 1;
   1385 	return 0;
   1386 }
   1387 
   1388 /*
   1389  * Leave exlock critical section and release sc_lock.
   1390  * Must be called with sc_lock held.
   1391  */
   1392 static void
   1393 audio_exit_exclusive(struct audio_softc *sc)
   1394 {
   1395 
   1396 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   1397 	KASSERT(sc->sc_exlock);
   1398 
   1399 	/* Leave critical section */
   1400 	sc->sc_exlock = 0;
   1401 	cv_broadcast(&sc->sc_exlockcv);
   1402 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   1403 }
   1404 
   1405 /*
   1406  * Wait for I/O to complete, releasing sc_lock.
   1407  * Must be called with sc_lock held.
   1408  */
   1409 static int
   1410 audio_track_waitio(struct audio_softc *sc, audio_track_t *track)
   1411 {
   1412 	int error;
   1413 
   1414 	KASSERT(track);
   1415 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   1416 
   1417 	/* Wait for pending I/O to complete. */
   1418 	error = cv_timedwait_sig(&track->mixer->outcv, sc->sc_lock,
   1419 	    mstohz(AUDIO_TIMEOUT));
   1420 	if (sc->sc_dying) {
   1421 		error = EIO;
   1422 	}
   1423 	if (error) {
   1424 		TRACET(2, track, "cv_timedwait_sig failed %d", error);
   1425 		if (error == EWOULDBLOCK)
   1426 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device timeout\n");
   1427 	} else {
   1428 		TRACET(3, track, "wakeup");
   1429 	}
   1430 	return error;
   1431 }
   1432 
   1433 /*
   1434  * Try to acquire track lock.
   1435  * It doesn't block if the track lock is already aquired.
   1436  * Returns true if the track lock was acquired, or false if the track
   1437  * lock was already acquired.
   1438  */
   1439 static __inline bool
   1440 audio_track_lock_tryenter(audio_track_t *track)
   1441 {
   1442 	return (atomic_cas_uint(&track->lock, 0, 1) == 0);
   1443 }
   1444 
   1445 /*
   1446  * Acquire track lock.
   1447  */
   1448 static __inline void
   1449 audio_track_lock_enter(audio_track_t *track)
   1450 {
   1451 	/* Don't sleep here. */
   1452 	while (audio_track_lock_tryenter(track) == false)
   1453 		;
   1454 }
   1455 
   1456 /*
   1457  * Release track lock.
   1458  */
   1459 static __inline void
   1460 audio_track_lock_exit(audio_track_t *track)
   1461 {
   1462 	atomic_swap_uint(&track->lock, 0);
   1463 }
   1464 
   1465 
   1466 static int
   1467 audioopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int ifmt, struct lwp *l)
   1468 {
   1469 	struct audio_softc *sc;
   1470 	int error;
   1471 
   1472 	/* Find the device */
   1473 	sc = device_lookup_private(&audio_cd, AUDIOUNIT(dev));
   1474 	if (sc == NULL || sc->hw_if == NULL)
   1475 		return ENXIO;
   1476 
   1477 	error = audio_enter_exclusive(sc);
   1478 	if (error)
   1479 		return error;
   1480 
   1481 	device_active(sc->sc_dev, DVA_SYSTEM);
   1482 	switch (AUDIODEV(dev)) {
   1483 	case SOUND_DEVICE:
   1484 	case AUDIO_DEVICE:
   1485 		error = audio_open(dev, sc, flags, ifmt, l, NULL);
   1486 		break;
   1487 	case AUDIOCTL_DEVICE:
   1488 		error = audioctl_open(dev, sc, flags, ifmt, l);
   1489 		break;
   1490 	case MIXER_DEVICE:
   1491 		error = mixer_open(dev, sc, flags, ifmt, l);
   1492 		break;
   1493 	default:
   1494 		error = ENXIO;
   1495 		break;
   1496 	}
   1497 	audio_exit_exclusive(sc);
   1498 
   1499 	return error;
   1500 }
   1501 
   1502 static int
   1503 audioclose(struct file *fp)
   1504 {
   1505 	struct audio_softc *sc;
   1506 	audio_file_t *file;
   1507 	int error;
   1508 	dev_t dev;
   1509 
   1510 	KASSERT(fp->f_audioctx);
   1511 	file = fp->f_audioctx;
   1512 	sc = file->sc;
   1513 	dev = file->dev;
   1514 
   1515 	/* audio_{enter,exit}_exclusive() is called by lower audio_close() */
   1516 
   1517 	device_active(sc->sc_dev, DVA_SYSTEM);
   1518 	switch (AUDIODEV(dev)) {
   1519 	case SOUND_DEVICE:
   1520 	case AUDIO_DEVICE:
   1521 		error = audio_close(sc, file);
   1522 		break;
   1523 	case AUDIOCTL_DEVICE:
   1524 		error = 0;
   1525 		break;
   1526 	case MIXER_DEVICE:
   1527 		error = mixer_close(sc, file);
   1528 		break;
   1529 	default:
   1530 		error = ENXIO;
   1531 		break;
   1532 	}
   1533 	if (error == 0) {
   1534 		kmem_free(fp->f_audioctx, sizeof(audio_file_t));
   1535 		fp->f_audioctx = NULL;
   1536 	}
   1537 
   1538 	return error;
   1539 }
   1540 
   1541 static int
   1542 audioread(struct file *fp, off_t *offp, struct uio *uio, kauth_cred_t cred,
   1543 	int ioflag)
   1544 {
   1545 	struct audio_softc *sc;
   1546 	audio_file_t *file;
   1547 	int error;
   1548 	dev_t dev;
   1549 
   1550 	KASSERT(fp->f_audioctx);
   1551 	file = fp->f_audioctx;
   1552 	sc = file->sc;
   1553 	dev = file->dev;
   1554 
   1555 	if (fp->f_flag & O_NONBLOCK)
   1556 		ioflag |= IO_NDELAY;
   1557 
   1558 	switch (AUDIODEV(dev)) {
   1559 	case SOUND_DEVICE:
   1560 	case AUDIO_DEVICE:
   1561 		error = audio_read(sc, uio, ioflag, file);
   1562 		break;
   1563 	case AUDIOCTL_DEVICE:
   1564 	case MIXER_DEVICE:
   1565 		error = ENODEV;
   1566 		break;
   1567 	default:
   1568 		error = ENXIO;
   1569 		break;
   1570 	}
   1571 
   1572 	return error;
   1573 }
   1574 
   1575 static int
   1576 audiowrite(struct file *fp, off_t *offp, struct uio *uio, kauth_cred_t cred,
   1577 	int ioflag)
   1578 {
   1579 	struct audio_softc *sc;
   1580 	audio_file_t *file;
   1581 	int error;
   1582 	dev_t dev;
   1583 
   1584 	KASSERT(fp->f_audioctx);
   1585 	file = fp->f_audioctx;
   1586 	sc = file->sc;
   1587 	dev = file->dev;
   1588 
   1589 	if (fp->f_flag & O_NONBLOCK)
   1590 		ioflag |= IO_NDELAY;
   1591 
   1592 	switch (AUDIODEV(dev)) {
   1593 	case SOUND_DEVICE:
   1594 	case AUDIO_DEVICE:
   1595 		error = audio_write(sc, uio, ioflag, file);
   1596 		break;
   1597 	case AUDIOCTL_DEVICE:
   1598 	case MIXER_DEVICE:
   1599 		error = ENODEV;
   1600 		break;
   1601 	default:
   1602 		error = ENXIO;
   1603 		break;
   1604 	}
   1605 
   1606 	return error;
   1607 }
   1608 
   1609 static int
   1610 audioioctl(struct file *fp, u_long cmd, void *addr)
   1611 {
   1612 	struct audio_softc *sc;
   1613 	audio_file_t *file;
   1614 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
   1615 	int error;
   1616 	dev_t dev;
   1617 
   1618 	KASSERT(fp->f_audioctx);
   1619 	file = fp->f_audioctx;
   1620 	sc = file->sc;
   1621 	dev = file->dev;
   1622 
   1623 	switch (AUDIODEV(dev)) {
   1624 	case SOUND_DEVICE:
   1625 	case AUDIO_DEVICE:
   1626 	case AUDIOCTL_DEVICE:
   1627 		mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   1628 		device_active(sc->sc_dev, DVA_SYSTEM);
   1629 		mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   1630 		if (IOCGROUP(cmd) == IOCGROUP(AUDIO_MIXER_READ))
   1631 			error = mixer_ioctl(sc, cmd, addr, fp->f_flag, l);
   1632 		else
   1633 			error = audio_ioctl(dev, sc, cmd, addr, fp->f_flag, l,
   1634 			    file);
   1635 		break;
   1636 	case MIXER_DEVICE:
   1637 		error = mixer_ioctl(sc, cmd, addr, fp->f_flag, l);
   1638 		break;
   1639 	default:
   1640 		error = ENXIO;
   1641 		break;
   1642 	}
   1643 
   1644 	return error;
   1645 }
   1646 
   1647 static int
   1648 audiostat(struct file *fp, struct stat *st)
   1649 {
   1650 	audio_file_t *file;
   1651 
   1652 	KASSERT(fp->f_audioctx);
   1653 	file = fp->f_audioctx;
   1654 
   1655 	memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
   1656 
   1657 	st->st_dev = file->dev;
   1658 	st->st_uid = kauth_cred_geteuid(fp->f_cred);
   1659 	st->st_gid = kauth_cred_getegid(fp->f_cred);
   1660 	st->st_mode = S_IFCHR;
   1661 	return 0;
   1662 }
   1663 
   1664 static int
   1665 audiopoll(struct file *fp, int events)
   1666 {
   1667 	struct audio_softc *sc;
   1668 	audio_file_t *file;
   1669 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
   1670 	int revents;
   1671 	dev_t dev;
   1672 
   1673 	KASSERT(fp->f_audioctx);
   1674 	file = fp->f_audioctx;
   1675 	sc = file->sc;
   1676 	dev = file->dev;
   1677 
   1678 	switch (AUDIODEV(dev)) {
   1679 	case SOUND_DEVICE:
   1680 	case AUDIO_DEVICE:
   1681 		revents = audio_poll(sc, events, l, file);
   1682 		break;
   1683 	case AUDIOCTL_DEVICE:
   1684 	case MIXER_DEVICE:
   1685 		revents = 0;
   1686 		break;
   1687 	default:
   1688 		revents = POLLERR;
   1689 		break;
   1690 	}
   1691 
   1692 	return revents;
   1693 }
   1694 
   1695 static int
   1696 audiokqfilter(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn)
   1697 {
   1698 	struct audio_softc *sc;
   1699 	audio_file_t *file;
   1700 	dev_t dev;
   1701 	int error;
   1702 
   1703 	KASSERT(fp->f_audioctx);
   1704 	file = fp->f_audioctx;
   1705 	sc = file->sc;
   1706 	dev = file->dev;
   1707 
   1708 	switch (AUDIODEV(dev)) {
   1709 	case SOUND_DEVICE:
   1710 	case AUDIO_DEVICE:
   1711 		error = audio_kqfilter(sc, file, kn);
   1712 		break;
   1713 	case AUDIOCTL_DEVICE:
   1714 	case MIXER_DEVICE:
   1715 		error = ENODEV;
   1716 		break;
   1717 	default:
   1718 		error = ENXIO;
   1719 		break;
   1720 	}
   1721 
   1722 	return error;
   1723 }
   1724 
   1725 static int
   1726 audiommap(struct file *fp, off_t *offp, size_t len, int prot, int *flagsp,
   1727 	int *advicep, struct uvm_object **uobjp, int *maxprotp)
   1728 {
   1729 	struct audio_softc *sc;
   1730 	audio_file_t *file;
   1731 	dev_t dev;
   1732 	int error;
   1733 
   1734 	KASSERT(fp->f_audioctx);
   1735 	file = fp->f_audioctx;
   1736 	sc = file->sc;
   1737 	dev = file->dev;
   1738 
   1739 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   1740 	device_active(sc->sc_dev, DVA_SYSTEM); /* XXXJDM */
   1741 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   1742 
   1743 	switch (AUDIODEV(dev)) {
   1744 	case SOUND_DEVICE:
   1745 	case AUDIO_DEVICE:
   1746 		error = audio_mmap(sc, offp, len, prot, flagsp, advicep,
   1747 		    uobjp, maxprotp, file);
   1748 		break;
   1749 	case AUDIOCTL_DEVICE:
   1750 	case MIXER_DEVICE:
   1751 	default:
   1752 		error = ENOTSUP;
   1753 		break;
   1754 	}
   1755 
   1756 	return error;
   1757 }
   1758 
   1759 
   1760 /* Exported interfaces for audiobell. */
   1761 
   1762 /*
   1763  * Open for audiobell.
   1764  * It stores allocated file to *filep.
   1765  * If successful returns 0, otherwise errno.
   1766  */
   1767 int
   1768 audiobellopen(dev_t dev, audio_file_t **filep)
   1769 {
   1770 	struct audio_softc *sc;
   1771 	int error;
   1772 
   1773 	/* Find the device */
   1774 	sc = device_lookup_private(&audio_cd, AUDIOUNIT(dev));
   1775 	if (sc == NULL || sc->hw_if == NULL)
   1776 		return ENXIO;
   1777 
   1778 	error = audio_enter_exclusive(sc);
   1779 	if (error)
   1780 		return error;
   1781 
   1782 	device_active(sc->sc_dev, DVA_SYSTEM);
   1783 	error = audio_open(dev, sc, FWRITE, 0, curlwp, filep);
   1784 
   1785 	audio_exit_exclusive(sc);
   1786 	return error;
   1787 }
   1788 
   1789 /* Close for audiobell */
   1790 int
   1791 audiobellclose(audio_file_t *file)
   1792 {
   1793 	struct audio_softc *sc;
   1794 	int error;
   1795 
   1796 	sc = file->sc;
   1797 
   1798 	device_active(sc->sc_dev, DVA_SYSTEM);
   1799 	error = audio_close(sc, file);
   1800 
   1801 	/*
   1802 	 * Since file has already been destructed,
   1803 	 * audio_file_release() is not necessary.
   1804 	 */
   1805 
   1806 	return error;
   1807 }
   1808 
   1809 /* Set sample rate for audiobell */
   1810 int
   1811 audiobellsetrate(audio_file_t *file, u_int sample_rate)
   1812 {
   1813 	struct audio_softc *sc;
   1814 	struct audio_info ai;
   1815 	int error;
   1816 
   1817 	sc = file->sc;
   1818 
   1819 	AUDIO_INITINFO(&ai);
   1820 	ai.play.sample_rate = sample_rate;
   1821 
   1822 	error = audio_enter_exclusive(sc);
   1823 	if (error)
   1824 		return error;
   1825 	error = audio_file_setinfo(sc, file, &ai);
   1826 	audio_exit_exclusive(sc);
   1827 
   1828 	return error;
   1829 }
   1830 
   1831 /* Playback for audiobell */
   1832 int
   1833 audiobellwrite(audio_file_t *file, struct uio *uio)
   1834 {
   1835 	struct audio_softc *sc;
   1836 	int error;
   1837 
   1838 	sc = file->sc;
   1839 	error = audio_write(sc, uio, 0, file);
   1840 	return error;
   1841 }
   1842 
   1843 
   1844 /*
   1845  * Audio driver
   1846  */
   1847 int
   1848 audio_open(dev_t dev, struct audio_softc *sc, int flags, int ifmt,
   1849 	struct lwp *l, audio_file_t **bellfile)
   1850 {
   1851 	struct audio_info ai;
   1852 	struct file *fp;
   1853 	audio_file_t *af;
   1854 	audio_ring_t *hwbuf;
   1855 	bool fullduplex;
   1856 	int fd;
   1857 	int error;
   1858 
   1859 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   1860 	KASSERT(sc->sc_exlock);
   1861 
   1862 	TRACE(1, "%sdev=%s flags=0x%x po=%d ro=%d",
   1863 	    (audiodebug >= 3) ? "start " : "",
   1864 	    ISDEVSOUND(dev) ? "sound" : "audio",
   1865 	    flags, sc->sc_popens, sc->sc_ropens);
   1866 
   1867 	af = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(audio_file_t), KM_SLEEP);
   1868 	af->sc = sc;
   1869 	af->dev = dev;
   1870 	if ((flags & FWRITE) != 0 && audio_can_playback(sc))
   1871 		af->mode |= AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_PLAY_ALL;
   1872 	if ((flags & FREAD) != 0 && audio_can_capture(sc))
   1873 		af->mode |= AUMODE_RECORD;
   1874 	if (af->mode == 0) {
   1875 		error = ENXIO;
   1876 		goto bad1;
   1877 	}
   1878 
   1879 	fullduplex = (sc->sc_props & AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX);
   1880 
   1881 	/*
   1882 	 * On half duplex hardware,
   1883 	 * 1. if mode is (PLAY | REC), let mode PLAY.
   1884 	 * 2. if mode is PLAY, let mode PLAY if no rec tracks, otherwise error.
   1885 	 * 3. if mode is REC, let mode REC if no play tracks, otherwise error.
   1886 	 */
   1887 	if (fullduplex == false) {
   1888 		if ((af->mode & AUMODE_PLAY)) {
   1889 			if (sc->sc_ropens != 0) {
   1890 				TRACE(1, "record track already exists");
   1891 				error = ENODEV;
   1892 				goto bad1;
   1893 			}
   1894 			/* Play takes precedence */
   1895 			af->mode &= ~AUMODE_RECORD;
   1896 		}
   1897 		if ((af->mode & AUMODE_RECORD)) {
   1898 			if (sc->sc_popens != 0) {
   1899 				TRACE(1, "play track already exists");
   1900 				error = ENODEV;
   1901 				goto bad1;
   1902 			}
   1903 		}
   1904 	}
   1905 
   1906 	/* Create tracks */
   1907 	if ((af->mode & AUMODE_PLAY))
   1908 		af->ptrack = audio_track_create(sc, sc->sc_pmixer);
   1909 	if ((af->mode & AUMODE_RECORD))
   1910 		af->rtrack = audio_track_create(sc, sc->sc_rmixer);
   1911 
   1912 	/* Set parameters */
   1913 	AUDIO_INITINFO(&ai);
   1914 	if (bellfile) {
   1915 		/* If audiobell, only sample_rate will be set later. */
   1916 		ai.play.sample_rate   = audio_default.sample_rate;
   1917 		ai.play.encoding      = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_NE;
   1918 		ai.play.channels      = 1;
   1919 		ai.play.precision     = 16;
   1920 		ai.play.pause         = false;
   1921 	} else if (ISDEVAUDIO(dev)) {
   1922 		/* If /dev/audio, initialize everytime. */
   1923 		ai.play.sample_rate   = audio_default.sample_rate;
   1924 		ai.play.encoding      = audio_default.encoding;
   1925 		ai.play.channels      = audio_default.channels;
   1926 		ai.play.precision     = audio_default.precision;
   1927 		ai.play.pause         = false;
   1928 		ai.record.sample_rate = audio_default.sample_rate;
   1929 		ai.record.encoding    = audio_default.encoding;
   1930 		ai.record.channels    = audio_default.channels;
   1931 		ai.record.precision   = audio_default.precision;
   1932 		ai.record.pause       = false;
   1933 	} else {
   1934 		/* If /dev/sound, take over the previous parameters. */
   1935 		ai.play.sample_rate   = sc->sc_sound_pparams.sample_rate;
   1936 		ai.play.encoding      = sc->sc_sound_pparams.encoding;
   1937 		ai.play.channels      = sc->sc_sound_pparams.channels;
   1938 		ai.play.precision     = sc->sc_sound_pparams.precision;
   1939 		ai.play.pause         = sc->sc_sound_ppause;
   1940 		ai.record.sample_rate = sc->sc_sound_rparams.sample_rate;
   1941 		ai.record.encoding    = sc->sc_sound_rparams.encoding;
   1942 		ai.record.channels    = sc->sc_sound_rparams.channels;
   1943 		ai.record.precision   = sc->sc_sound_rparams.precision;
   1944 		ai.record.pause       = sc->sc_sound_rpause;
   1945 	}
   1946 	error = audio_file_setinfo(sc, af, &ai);
   1947 	if (error)
   1948 		goto bad2;
   1949 
   1950 	if (sc->sc_popens + sc->sc_ropens == 0) {
   1951 		/* First open */
   1952 
   1953 		sc->sc_cred = kauth_cred_get();
   1954 		kauth_cred_hold(sc->sc_cred);
   1955 
   1956 		if (sc->hw_if->open) {
   1957 			int hwflags;
   1958 
   1959 			/*
   1960 			 * Call hw_if->open() only at first open of
   1961 			 * combination of playback and recording.
   1962 			 * On full duplex hardware, the flags passed to
   1963 			 * hw_if->open() is always (FREAD | FWRITE)
   1964 			 * regardless of this open()'s flags.
   1965 			 * see also dev/isa/aria.c
   1966 			 * On half duplex hardware, the flags passed to
   1967 			 * hw_if->open() is either FREAD or FWRITE.
   1968 			 * see also arch/evbarm/mini2440/audio_mini2440.c
   1969 			 */
   1970 			if (fullduplex) {
   1971 				hwflags = FREAD | FWRITE;
   1972 			} else {
   1973 				/* Construct hwflags from af->mode. */
   1974 				hwflags = 0;
   1975 				if ((af->mode & AUMODE_PLAY) != 0)
   1976 					hwflags |= FWRITE;
   1977 				if ((af->mode & AUMODE_RECORD) != 0)
   1978 					hwflags |= FREAD;
   1979 			}
   1980 
   1981 			mutex_enter(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   1982 			error = sc->hw_if->open(sc->hw_hdl, hwflags);
   1983 			mutex_exit(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   1984 			if (error)
   1985 				goto bad2;
   1986 		}
   1987 
   1988 		/*
   1989 		 * Set speaker mode when a half duplex.
   1990 		 * XXX I'm not sure this is correct.
   1991 		 */
   1992 		if (1/*XXX*/) {
   1993 			if (sc->hw_if->speaker_ctl) {
   1994 				int on;
   1995 				if (af->ptrack) {
   1996 					on = 1;
   1997 				} else {
   1998 					on = 0;
   1999 				}
   2000 				mutex_enter(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   2001 				error = sc->hw_if->speaker_ctl(sc->hw_hdl, on);
   2002 				mutex_exit(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   2003 				if (error)
   2004 					goto bad3;
   2005 			}
   2006 		}
   2007 	} else if (sc->sc_multiuser == false) {
   2008 		uid_t euid = kauth_cred_geteuid(kauth_cred_get());
   2009 		if (euid != 0 && euid != kauth_cred_geteuid(sc->sc_cred)) {
   2010 			error = EPERM;
   2011 			goto bad2;
   2012 		}
   2013 	}
   2014 
   2015 	/* Call init_output if this is the first playback open. */
   2016 	if (af->ptrack && sc->sc_popens == 0) {
   2017 		if (sc->hw_if->init_output) {
   2018 			hwbuf = &sc->sc_pmixer->hwbuf;
   2019 			mutex_enter(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   2020 			error = sc->hw_if->init_output(sc->hw_hdl,
   2021 			    hwbuf->mem,
   2022 			    hwbuf->capacity *
   2023 			    hwbuf->fmt.channels * hwbuf->fmt.stride / NBBY);
   2024 			mutex_exit(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   2025 			if (error)
   2026 				goto bad3;
   2027 		}
   2028 	}
   2029 	/* Call init_input if this is the first recording open. */
   2030 	if (af->rtrack && sc->sc_ropens == 0) {
   2031 		if (sc->hw_if->init_input) {
   2032 			hwbuf = &sc->sc_rmixer->hwbuf;
   2033 			mutex_enter(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   2034 			error = sc->hw_if->init_input(sc->hw_hdl,
   2035 			    hwbuf->mem,
   2036 			    hwbuf->capacity *
   2037 			    hwbuf->fmt.channels * hwbuf->fmt.stride / NBBY);
   2038 			mutex_exit(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   2039 			if (error)
   2040 				goto bad3;
   2041 		}
   2042 	}
   2043 
   2044 	if (bellfile == NULL) {
   2045 		error = fd_allocfile(&fp, &fd);
   2046 		if (error)
   2047 			goto bad3;
   2048 	}
   2049 
   2050 	/*
   2051 	 * Count up finally.
   2052 	 * Don't fail from here.
   2053 	 */
   2054 	if (af->ptrack)
   2055 		sc->sc_popens++;
   2056 	if (af->rtrack)
   2057 		sc->sc_ropens++;
   2058 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   2059 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_files, af, entry);
   2060 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   2061 
   2062 	if (bellfile) {
   2063 		*bellfile = af;
   2064 	} else {
   2065 		error = fd_clone(fp, fd, flags, &audio_fileops, af);
   2066 		KASSERT(error == EMOVEFD);
   2067 	}
   2068 
   2069 	TRACEF(3, af, "done");
   2070 	return error;
   2071 
   2072 	/*
   2073 	 * Since track here is not yet linked to sc_files,
   2074 	 * you can call track_destroy() without sc_intr_lock.
   2075 	 */
   2076 bad3:
   2077 	if (sc->sc_popens + sc->sc_ropens == 0) {
   2078 		if (sc->hw_if->close) {
   2079 			mutex_enter(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   2080 			sc->hw_if->close(sc->hw_hdl);
   2081 			mutex_exit(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   2082 		}
   2083 	}
   2084 bad2:
   2085 	if (af->rtrack) {
   2086 		audio_track_destroy(af->rtrack);
   2087 		af->rtrack = NULL;
   2088 	}
   2089 	if (af->ptrack) {
   2090 		audio_track_destroy(af->ptrack);
   2091 		af->ptrack = NULL;
   2092 	}
   2093 bad1:
   2094 	kmem_free(af, sizeof(*af));
   2095 	return error;
   2096 }
   2097 
   2098 /*
   2099  * Must NOT called with sc_lock nor sc_exlock held.
   2100  */
   2101 int
   2102 audio_close(struct audio_softc *sc, audio_file_t *file)
   2103 {
   2104 	audio_track_t *oldtrack;
   2105 	int error;
   2106 
   2107 	KASSERT(!mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   2108 
   2109 	TRACEF(1, file, "%spid=%d.%d po=%d ro=%d",
   2110 	    (audiodebug >= 3) ? "start " : "",
   2111 	    (int)curproc->p_pid, (int)curlwp->l_lid,
   2112 	    sc->sc_popens, sc->sc_ropens);
   2113 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_popens + sc->sc_ropens > 0,
   2114 	    "sc->sc_popens=%d, sc->sc_ropens=%d",
   2115 	    sc->sc_popens, sc->sc_ropens);
   2116 
   2117 	/*
   2118 	 * Drain first.
   2119 	 * It must be done before acquiring exclusive lock.
   2120 	 */
   2121 	if (file->ptrack) {
   2122 		mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   2123 		audio_track_drain(sc, file->ptrack);
   2124 		mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   2125 	}
   2126 
   2127 	/* Then, acquire exclusive lock to protect counters. */
   2128 	/* XXX what should I do when an error occurs? */
   2129 	error = audio_enter_exclusive(sc);
   2130 	if (error)
   2131 		return error;
   2132 
   2133 	if (file->ptrack) {
   2134 		/* Call hw halt_output if this is the last playback track. */
   2135 		if (sc->sc_popens == 1 && sc->sc_pbusy) {
   2136 			error = audio_pmixer_halt(sc);
   2137 			if (error) {
   2138 				device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
   2139 				    "halt_output failed with %d\n", error);
   2140 			}
   2141 		}
   2142 
   2143 		/* Destroy the track. */
   2144 		oldtrack = file->ptrack;
   2145 		mutex_enter(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   2146 		file->ptrack = NULL;
   2147 		mutex_exit(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   2148 		TRACET(3, oldtrack, "dropframes=%" PRIu64,
   2149 		    oldtrack->dropframes);
   2150 		audio_track_destroy(oldtrack);
   2151 
   2152 		KASSERT(sc->sc_popens > 0);
   2153 		sc->sc_popens--;
   2154 
   2155 		/* Restore mixing volume if all tracks are gone. */
   2156 		if (sc->sc_popens == 0) {
   2157 			mutex_enter(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   2158 			sc->sc_pmixer->volume = 256;
   2159 			sc->sc_pmixer->voltimer = 0;
   2160 			mutex_exit(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   2161 		}
   2162 	}
   2163 	if (file->rtrack) {
   2164 		/* Call hw halt_input if this is the last recording track. */
   2165 		if (sc->sc_ropens == 1 && sc->sc_rbusy) {
   2166 			error = audio_rmixer_halt(sc);
   2167 			if (error) {
   2168 				device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
   2169 				    "halt_input failed with %d\n", error);
   2170 			}
   2171 		}
   2172 
   2173 		/* Destroy the track. */
   2174 		oldtrack = file->rtrack;
   2175 		mutex_enter(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   2176 		file->rtrack = NULL;
   2177 		mutex_exit(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   2178 		TRACET(3, oldtrack, "dropframes=%" PRIu64,
   2179 		    oldtrack->dropframes);
   2180 		audio_track_destroy(oldtrack);
   2181 
   2182 		KASSERT(sc->sc_ropens > 0);
   2183 		sc->sc_ropens--;
   2184 	}
   2185 
   2186 	/* Call hw close if this is the last track. */
   2187 	if (sc->sc_popens + sc->sc_ropens == 0) {
   2188 		if (sc->hw_if->close) {
   2189 			TRACE(2, "hw_if close");
   2190 			mutex_enter(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   2191 			sc->hw_if->close(sc->hw_hdl);
   2192 			mutex_exit(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   2193 		}
   2194 
   2195 		kauth_cred_free(sc->sc_cred);
   2196 	}
   2197 
   2198 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   2199 	SLIST_REMOVE(&sc->sc_files, file, audio_file, entry);
   2200 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   2201 
   2202 	TRACE(3, "done");
   2203 	audio_exit_exclusive(sc);
   2204 	return 0;
   2205 }
   2206 
   2207 int
   2208 audio_read(struct audio_softc *sc, struct uio *uio, int ioflag,
   2209 	audio_file_t *file)
   2210 {
   2211 	audio_track_t *track;
   2212 	audio_ring_t *usrbuf;
   2213 	audio_ring_t *input;
   2214 	int error;
   2215 
   2216 	track = file->rtrack;
   2217 	KASSERT(track);
   2218 	TRACET(2, track, "resid=%zd", uio->uio_resid);
   2219 
   2220 	KASSERT(!mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   2221 
   2222 	/* I think it's better than EINVAL. */
   2223 	if (track->mmapped)
   2224 		return EPERM;
   2225 
   2226 #ifdef AUDIO_PM_IDLE
   2227 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   2228 	if (device_is_active(&sc->sc_dev) || sc->sc_idle)
   2229 		device_active(&sc->sc_dev, DVA_SYSTEM);
   2230 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   2231 #endif
   2232 
   2233 	/*
   2234 	 * On half-duplex hardware, O_RDWR is treated as O_WRONLY.
   2235 	 * However read() system call itself can be called because it's
   2236 	 * opened with O_RDWR.  So in this case, deny this read().
   2237 	 */
   2238 	if ((file->mode & AUMODE_RECORD) == 0) {
   2239 		return EBADF;
   2240 	}
   2241 
   2242 	usrbuf = &track->usrbuf;
   2243 	input = track->input;
   2244 
   2245 	/*
   2246 	 * The first read starts rmixer.
   2247 	 */
   2248 	error = audio_enter_exclusive(sc);
   2249 	if (error)
   2250 		return error;
   2251 	if (sc->sc_rbusy == false)
   2252 		audio_rmixer_start(sc);
   2253 	audio_exit_exclusive(sc);
   2254 
   2255 	error = 0;
   2256 	while (uio->uio_resid > 0 && error == 0) {
   2257 		int bytes;
   2258 
   2259 		TRACET(3, track,
   2260 		    "while resid=%zd input=%d/%d/%d usrbuf=%d/%d/H%d",
   2261 		    uio->uio_resid,
   2262 		    input->head, input->used, input->capacity,
   2263 		    usrbuf->head, usrbuf->used, track->usrbuf_usedhigh);
   2264 
   2265 		/* Wait when buffers are empty. */
   2266 		mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   2267 		for (;;) {
   2268 			bool empty;
   2269 			audio_track_lock_enter(track);
   2270 			empty = (input->used == 0 && usrbuf->used == 0);
   2271 			audio_track_lock_exit(track);
   2272 			if (!empty)
   2273 				break;
   2274 
   2275 			if ((ioflag & IO_NDELAY)) {
   2276 				mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   2277 				return EWOULDBLOCK;
   2278 			}
   2279 
   2280 			TRACET(3, track, "sleep");
   2281 			error = audio_track_waitio(sc, track);
   2282 			if (error) {
   2283 				mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   2284 				return error;
   2285 			}
   2286 		}
   2287 		mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   2288 
   2289 		audio_track_lock_enter(track);
   2290 		audio_track_record(track);
   2291 
   2292 		/* uiomove from usrbuf as much as possible. */
   2293 		bytes = uimin(usrbuf->used, uio->uio_resid);
   2294 		while (bytes > 0) {
   2295 			int head = usrbuf->head;
   2296 			int len = uimin(bytes, usrbuf->capacity - head);
   2297 			error = uiomove((uint8_t *)usrbuf->mem + head, len,
   2298 			    uio);
   2299 			if (error) {
   2300 				audio_track_lock_exit(track);
   2301 				device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
   2302 				    "uiomove(len=%d) failed with %d\n",
   2303 				    len, error);
   2304 				goto abort;
   2305 			}
   2306 			auring_take(usrbuf, len);
   2307 			track->useriobytes += len;
   2308 			TRACET(3, track, "uiomove(len=%d) usrbuf=%d/%d/C%d",
   2309 			    len,
   2310 			    usrbuf->head, usrbuf->used, usrbuf->capacity);
   2311 			bytes -= len;
   2312 		}
   2313 
   2314 		audio_track_lock_exit(track);
   2315 	}
   2316 
   2317 abort:
   2318 	return error;
   2319 }
   2320 
   2321 
   2322 /*
   2323  * Clear file's playback and/or record track buffer immediately.
   2324  */
   2325 static void
   2326 audio_file_clear(struct audio_softc *sc, audio_file_t *file)
   2327 {
   2328 
   2329 	if (file->ptrack)
   2330 		audio_track_clear(sc, file->ptrack);
   2331 	if (file->rtrack)
   2332 		audio_track_clear(sc, file->rtrack);
   2333 }
   2334 
   2335 int
   2336 audio_write(struct audio_softc *sc, struct uio *uio, int ioflag,
   2337 	audio_file_t *file)
   2338 {
   2339 	audio_track_t *track;
   2340 	audio_ring_t *usrbuf;
   2341 	audio_ring_t *outbuf;
   2342 	int error;
   2343 
   2344 	track = file->ptrack;
   2345 	KASSERT(track);
   2346 	TRACET(2, track, "%sresid=%zd pid=%d.%d ioflag=0x%x",
   2347 	    audiodebug >= 3 ? "begin " : "",
   2348 	    uio->uio_resid, (int)curproc->p_pid, (int)curlwp->l_lid, ioflag);
   2349 
   2350 	KASSERT(!mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   2351 
   2352 	/* I think it's better than EINVAL. */
   2353 	if (track->mmapped)
   2354 		return EPERM;
   2355 
   2356 	if (uio->uio_resid == 0) {
   2357 		track->eofcounter++;
   2358 		return 0;
   2359 	}
   2360 
   2361 #ifdef AUDIO_PM_IDLE
   2362 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   2363 	if (device_is_active(&sc->sc_dev) || sc->sc_idle)
   2364 		device_active(&sc->sc_dev, DVA_SYSTEM);
   2365 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   2366 #endif
   2367 
   2368 	usrbuf = &track->usrbuf;
   2369 	outbuf = &track->outbuf;
   2370 
   2371 	/*
   2372 	 * The first write starts pmixer.
   2373 	 */
   2374 	error = audio_enter_exclusive(sc);
   2375 	if (error)
   2376 		return error;
   2377 	if (sc->sc_pbusy == false)
   2378 		audio_pmixer_start(sc, false);
   2379 	audio_exit_exclusive(sc);
   2380 
   2381 	track->pstate = AUDIO_STATE_RUNNING;
   2382 	error = 0;
   2383 	while (uio->uio_resid > 0 && error == 0) {
   2384 		int bytes;
   2385 
   2386 		TRACET(3, track, "while resid=%zd usrbuf=%d/%d/H%d",
   2387 		    uio->uio_resid,
   2388 		    usrbuf->head, usrbuf->used, track->usrbuf_usedhigh);
   2389 
   2390 		/* Wait when buffers are full. */
   2391 		mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   2392 		for (;;) {
   2393 			bool full;
   2394 			audio_track_lock_enter(track);
   2395 			full = (usrbuf->used >= track->usrbuf_usedhigh &&
   2396 			    outbuf->used >= outbuf->capacity);
   2397 			audio_track_lock_exit(track);
   2398 			if (!full)
   2399 				break;
   2400 
   2401 			if ((ioflag & IO_NDELAY)) {
   2402 				error = EWOULDBLOCK;
   2403 				mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   2404 				goto abort;
   2405 			}
   2406 
   2407 			TRACET(3, track, "sleep usrbuf=%d/H%d",
   2408 			    usrbuf->used, track->usrbuf_usedhigh);
   2409 			error = audio_track_waitio(sc, track);
   2410 			if (error) {
   2411 				mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   2412 				goto abort;
   2413 			}
   2414 		}
   2415 		mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   2416 
   2417 		audio_track_lock_enter(track);
   2418 
   2419 		/* uiomove to usrbuf as much as possible. */
   2420 		bytes = uimin(track->usrbuf_usedhigh - usrbuf->used,
   2421 		    uio->uio_resid);
   2422 		while (bytes > 0) {
   2423 			int tail = auring_tail(usrbuf);
   2424 			int len = uimin(bytes, usrbuf->capacity - tail);
   2425 			error = uiomove((uint8_t *)usrbuf->mem + tail, len,
   2426 			    uio);
   2427 			if (error) {
   2428 				audio_track_lock_exit(track);
   2429 				device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
   2430 				    "uiomove(len=%d) failed with %d\n",
   2431 				    len, error);
   2432 				goto abort;
   2433 			}
   2434 			auring_push(usrbuf, len);
   2435 			track->useriobytes += len;
   2436 			TRACET(3, track, "uiomove(len=%d) usrbuf=%d/%d/C%d",
   2437 			    len,
   2438 			    usrbuf->head, usrbuf->used, usrbuf->capacity);
   2439 			bytes -= len;
   2440 		}
   2441 
   2442 		/* Convert them as much as possible. */
   2443 		while (usrbuf->used >= track->usrbuf_blksize &&
   2444 		    outbuf->used < outbuf->capacity) {
   2445 			audio_track_play(track);
   2446 		}
   2447 
   2448 		audio_track_lock_exit(track);
   2449 	}
   2450 
   2451 abort:
   2452 	TRACET(3, track, "done error=%d", error);
   2453 	return error;
   2454 }
   2455 
   2456 int
   2457 audio_ioctl(dev_t dev, struct audio_softc *sc, u_long cmd, void *addr, int flag,
   2458 	struct lwp *l, audio_file_t *file)
   2459 {
   2460 	struct audio_offset *ao;
   2461 	struct audio_info ai;
   2462 	audio_track_t *track;
   2463 	audio_encoding_t *ae;
   2464 	audio_format_query_t *query;
   2465 	u_int stamp;
   2466 	u_int offs;
   2467 	int fd;
   2468 	int index;
   2469 	int error;
   2470 
   2471 	KASSERT(!mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   2472 
   2473 #if defined(AUDIO_DEBUG)
   2474 	const char *ioctlnames[] = {
   2475 		" AUDIO_GETINFO",	/* 21 */
   2476 		" AUDIO_SETINFO",	/* 22 */
   2477 		" AUDIO_DRAIN",		/* 23 */
   2478 		" AUDIO_FLUSH",		/* 24 */
   2479 		" AUDIO_WSEEK",		/* 25 */
   2480 		" AUDIO_RERROR",	/* 26 */
   2481 		" AUDIO_GETDEV",	/* 27 */
   2482 		" AUDIO_GETENC",	/* 28 */
   2483 		" AUDIO_GETFD",		/* 29 */
   2484 		" AUDIO_SETFD",		/* 30 */
   2485 		" AUDIO_PERROR",	/* 31 */
   2486 		" AUDIO_GETIOFFS",	/* 32 */
   2487 		" AUDIO_GETOOFFS",	/* 33 */
   2488 		" AUDIO_GETPROPS",	/* 34 */
   2489 		" AUDIO_GETBUFINFO",	/* 35 */
   2490 		" AUDIO_SETCHAN",	/* 36 */
   2491 		" AUDIO_GETCHAN",	/* 37 */
   2492 		" AUDIO_QUERYFORMAT",	/* 38 */
   2493 		" AUDIO_GETFORMAT",	/* 39 */
   2494 		" AUDIO_SETFORMAT",	/* 40 */
   2495 	};
   2496 	int nameidx = (cmd & 0xff);
   2497 	const char *ioctlname = "";
   2498 	if (21 <= nameidx && nameidx <= 21 + __arraycount(ioctlnames))
   2499 		ioctlname = ioctlnames[nameidx - 21];
   2500 	TRACEF(2, file, "(%lu,'%c',%lu)%s pid=%d.%d",
   2501 	    IOCPARM_LEN(cmd), (char)IOCGROUP(cmd), cmd&0xff, ioctlname,
   2502 	    (int)curproc->p_pid, (int)l->l_lid);
   2503 #endif
   2504 
   2505 	error = 0;
   2506 	switch (cmd) {
   2507 	case FIONBIO:
   2508 		/* All handled in the upper FS layer. */
   2509 		break;
   2510 
   2511 	case FIONREAD:
   2512 		/* Get the number of bytes that can be read. */
   2513 		if (file->rtrack) {
   2514 			*(int *)addr = audio_track_readablebytes(file->rtrack);
   2515 		} else {
   2516 			*(int *)addr = 0;
   2517 		}
   2518 		break;
   2519 
   2520 	case FIOASYNC:
   2521 		/* Set/Clear ASYNC I/O. */
   2522 		if (*(int *)addr) {
   2523 			file->async_audio = curproc->p_pid;
   2524 			TRACEF(2, file, "FIOASYNC pid %d", file->async_audio);
   2525 		} else {
   2526 			file->async_audio = 0;
   2527 			TRACEF(2, file, "FIOASYNC off");
   2528 		}
   2529 		break;
   2530 
   2531 	case AUDIO_FLUSH:
   2532 		/* XXX TODO: clear errors and restart? */
   2533 		audio_file_clear(sc, file);
   2534 		break;
   2535 
   2536 	case AUDIO_RERROR:
   2537 		/*
   2538 		 * Number of read bytes dropped.  We don't know where
   2539 		 * or when they were dropped (including conversion stage).
   2540 		 * Therefore, the number of accurate bytes or samples is
   2541 		 * also unknown.
   2542 		 */
   2543 		track = file->rtrack;
   2544 		if (track) {
   2545 			*(int *)addr = frametobyte(&track->usrbuf.fmt,
   2546 			    track->dropframes);
   2547 		}
   2548 		break;
   2549 
   2550 	case AUDIO_PERROR:
   2551 		/*
   2552 		 * Number of write bytes dropped.  We don't know where
   2553 		 * or when they were dropped (including conversion stage).
   2554 		 * Therefore, the number of accurate bytes or samples is
   2555 		 * also unknown.
   2556 		 */
   2557 		track = file->ptrack;
   2558 		if (track) {
   2559 			*(int *)addr = frametobyte(&track->usrbuf.fmt,
   2560 			    track->dropframes);
   2561 		}
   2562 		break;
   2563 
   2564 	case AUDIO_GETIOFFS:
   2565 		/* XXX TODO */
   2566 		ao = (struct audio_offset *)addr;
   2567 		ao->samples = 0;
   2568 		ao->deltablks = 0;
   2569 		ao->offset = 0;
   2570 		break;
   2571 
   2572 	case AUDIO_GETOOFFS:
   2573 		ao = (struct audio_offset *)addr;
   2574 		track = file->ptrack;
   2575 		if (track == NULL) {
   2576 			ao->samples = 0;
   2577 			ao->deltablks = 0;
   2578 			ao->offset = 0;
   2579 			break;
   2580 		}
   2581 		mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   2582 		mutex_enter(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   2583 		/* figure out where next DMA will start */
   2584 		stamp = track->usrbuf_stamp;
   2585 		offs = track->usrbuf.head;
   2586 		mutex_exit(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   2587 		mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   2588 
   2589 		ao->samples = stamp;
   2590 		ao->deltablks = (stamp / track->usrbuf_blksize) -
   2591 		    (track->usrbuf_stamp_last / track->usrbuf_blksize);
   2592 		track->usrbuf_stamp_last = stamp;
   2593 		offs = rounddown(offs, track->usrbuf_blksize)
   2594 		    + track->usrbuf_blksize;
   2595 		if (offs >= track->usrbuf.capacity)
   2596 			offs -= track->usrbuf.capacity;
   2597 		ao->offset = offs;
   2598 
   2599 		TRACET(3, track, "GETOOFFS: samples=%u deltablks=%u offset=%u",
   2600 		    ao->samples, ao->deltablks, ao->offset);
   2601 		break;
   2602 
   2603 	case AUDIO_WSEEK:
   2604 		/* XXX return value does not include outbuf one. */
   2605 		if (file->ptrack)
   2606 			*(u_long *)addr = file->ptrack->usrbuf.used;
   2607 		break;
   2608 
   2609 	case AUDIO_SETINFO:
   2610 		error = audio_enter_exclusive(sc);
   2611 		if (error)
   2612 			break;
   2613 		error = audio_file_setinfo(sc, file, (struct audio_info *)addr);
   2614 		if (error) {
   2615 			audio_exit_exclusive(sc);
   2616 			break;
   2617 		}
   2618 		/* XXX TODO: update last_ai if /dev/sound ? */
   2619 		if (ISDEVSOUND(dev))
   2620 			error = audiogetinfo(sc, &sc->sc_ai, 0, file);
   2621 		audio_exit_exclusive(sc);
   2622 		break;
   2623 
   2624 	case AUDIO_GETINFO:
   2625 		error = audio_enter_exclusive(sc);
   2626 		if (error)
   2627 			break;
   2628 		error = audiogetinfo(sc, (struct audio_info *)addr, 1, file);
   2629 		audio_exit_exclusive(sc);
   2630 		break;
   2631 
   2632 	case AUDIO_GETBUFINFO:
   2633 		mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   2634 		error = audiogetinfo(sc, (struct audio_info *)addr, 0, file);
   2635 		mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   2636 		break;
   2637 
   2638 	case AUDIO_DRAIN:
   2639 		if (file->ptrack) {
   2640 			mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   2641 			error = audio_track_drain(sc, file->ptrack);
   2642 			mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   2643 		}
   2644 		break;
   2645 
   2646 	case AUDIO_GETDEV:
   2647 		mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   2648 		error = sc->hw_if->getdev(sc->hw_hdl, (audio_device_t *)addr);
   2649 		mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   2650 		break;
   2651 
   2652 	case AUDIO_GETENC:
   2653 		ae = (audio_encoding_t *)addr;
   2654 		index = ae->index;
   2655 		if (index < 0 || index >= __arraycount(audio_encodings)) {
   2656 			error = EINVAL;
   2657 			break;
   2658 		}
   2659 		*ae = audio_encodings[index];
   2660 		ae->index = index;
   2661 		/*
   2662 		 * EMULATED always.
   2663 		 * EMULATED flag at that time used to mean that it could
   2664 		 * not be passed directly to the hardware as-is.  But
   2665 		 * currently, all formats including hardware native is not
   2666 		 * passed directly to the hardware.  So I set EMULATED
   2667 		 * flag for all formats.
   2668 		 */
   2669 		ae->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
   2670 		break;
   2671 
   2672 	case AUDIO_GETFD:
   2673 		/*
   2674 		 * Returns the current setting of full duplex mode.
   2675 		 * If HW has full duplex mode and there are two mixers,
   2676 		 * it is full duplex.  Otherwise half duplex.
   2677 		 */
   2678 		mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   2679 		fd = (sc->sc_props & AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX)
   2680 		    && (sc->sc_pmixer && sc->sc_rmixer);
   2681 		mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   2682 		*(int *)addr = fd;
   2683 		break;
   2684 
   2685 	case AUDIO_GETPROPS:
   2686 		*(int *)addr = sc->sc_props;
   2687 		break;
   2688 
   2689 	case AUDIO_QUERYFORMAT:
   2690 		query = (audio_format_query_t *)addr;
   2691 		if (sc->hw_if->query_format) {
   2692 			mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   2693 			error = sc->hw_if->query_format(sc->hw_hdl, query);
   2694 			mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   2695 			/* Hide internal infomations */
   2696 			query->fmt.driver_data = NULL;
   2697 		} else {
   2698 			error = ENODEV;
   2699 		}
   2700 		break;
   2701 
   2702 	case AUDIO_GETFORMAT:
   2703 		audio_mixers_get_format(sc, (struct audio_info *)addr);
   2704 		break;
   2705 
   2706 	case AUDIO_SETFORMAT:
   2707 		mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   2708 		audio_mixers_get_format(sc, &ai);
   2709 		error = audio_mixers_set_format(sc, (struct audio_info *)addr);
   2710 		if (error) {
   2711 			/* Rollback */
   2712 			audio_mixers_set_format(sc, &ai);
   2713 		}
   2714 		mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   2715 		break;
   2716 
   2717 	case AUDIO_SETFD:
   2718 	case AUDIO_SETCHAN:
   2719 	case AUDIO_GETCHAN:
   2720 		/* Obsoleted */
   2721 		break;
   2722 
   2723 	default:
   2724 		if (sc->hw_if->dev_ioctl) {
   2725 			error = audio_enter_exclusive(sc);
   2726 			if (error)
   2727 				break;
   2728 			error = sc->hw_if->dev_ioctl(sc->hw_hdl,
   2729 			    cmd, addr, flag, l);
   2730 			audio_exit_exclusive(sc);
   2731 		} else {
   2732 			TRACEF(2, file, "unknown ioctl");
   2733 			error = EINVAL;
   2734 		}
   2735 		break;
   2736 	}
   2737 	TRACEF(2, file, "(%lu,'%c',%lu)%s result %d",
   2738 	    IOCPARM_LEN(cmd), (char)IOCGROUP(cmd), cmd&0xff, ioctlname,
   2739 	    error);
   2740 	return error;
   2741 }
   2742 
   2743 /*
   2744  * Returns the number of bytes that can be read on recording buffer.
   2745  */
   2746 static __inline int
   2747 audio_track_readablebytes(const audio_track_t *track)
   2748 {
   2749 	int bytes;
   2750 
   2751 	KASSERT(track);
   2752 	KASSERT(track->mode == AUMODE_RECORD);
   2753 
   2754 	/*
   2755 	 * Although usrbuf is primarily readable data, recorded data
   2756 	 * also stays in track->input until reading.  So it is necessary
   2757 	 * to add it.  track->input is in frame, usrbuf is in byte.
   2758 	 */
   2759 	bytes = track->usrbuf.used +
   2760 	    track->input->used * frametobyte(&track->usrbuf.fmt, 1);
   2761 	return bytes;
   2762 }
   2763 
   2764 int
   2765 audio_poll(struct audio_softc *sc, int events, struct lwp *l,
   2766 	audio_file_t *file)
   2767 {
   2768 	audio_track_t *track;
   2769 	int revents;
   2770 	bool in_is_valid;
   2771 	bool out_is_valid;
   2772 
   2773 	KASSERT(!mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   2774 
   2775 #if defined(AUDIO_DEBUG)
   2776 #define POLLEV_BITMAP "\177\020" \
   2777 	    "b\10WRBAND\0" \
   2778 	    "b\7RDBAND\0" "b\6RDNORM\0" "b\5NVAL\0" "b\4HUP\0" \
   2779 	    "b\3ERR\0" "b\2OUT\0" "b\1PRI\0" "b\0IN\0"
   2780 	char evbuf[64];
   2781 	snprintb(evbuf, sizeof(evbuf), POLLEV_BITMAP, events);
   2782 	TRACEF(2, file, "pid=%d.%d events=%s",
   2783 	    (int)curproc->p_pid, (int)l->l_lid, evbuf);
   2784 #endif
   2785 
   2786 	revents = 0;
   2787 	in_is_valid = false;
   2788 	out_is_valid = false;
   2789 	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
   2790 		track = file->rtrack;
   2791 		if (track) {
   2792 			int used;
   2793 			in_is_valid = true;
   2794 			used = audio_track_readablebytes(track);
   2795 			if (used > 0)
   2796 				revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
   2797 		}
   2798 	}
   2799 	if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM)) {
   2800 		track = file->ptrack;
   2801 		if (track) {
   2802 			out_is_valid = true;
   2803 			if (track->usrbuf.used <= track->usrbuf_usedlow)
   2804 				revents |= events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
   2805 		}
   2806 	}
   2807 
   2808 	if (revents == 0) {
   2809 		mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   2810 		if (in_is_valid) {
   2811 			TRACEF(3, file, "selrecord rsel");
   2812 			selrecord(l, &sc->sc_rsel);
   2813 		}
   2814 		if (out_is_valid) {
   2815 			TRACEF(3, file, "selrecord wsel");
   2816 			selrecord(l, &sc->sc_wsel);
   2817 		}
   2818 		mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   2819 	}
   2820 
   2821 #if defined(AUDIO_DEBUG)
   2822 	snprintb(evbuf, sizeof(evbuf), POLLEV_BITMAP, revents);
   2823 	TRACEF(2, file, "revents=%s", evbuf);
   2824 #endif
   2825 	return revents;
   2826 }
   2827 
   2828 static const struct filterops audioread_filtops = {
   2829 	.f_isfd = 1,
   2830 	.f_attach = NULL,
   2831 	.f_detach = filt_audioread_detach,
   2832 	.f_event = filt_audioread_event,
   2833 };
   2834 
   2835 static void
   2836 filt_audioread_detach(struct knote *kn)
   2837 {
   2838 	struct audio_softc *sc;
   2839 	audio_file_t *file;
   2840 
   2841 	file = kn->kn_hook;
   2842 	sc = file->sc;
   2843 	TRACEF(3, file, "");
   2844 
   2845 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   2846 	SLIST_REMOVE(&sc->sc_rsel.sel_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
   2847 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   2848 }
   2849 
   2850 static int
   2851 filt_audioread_event(struct knote *kn, long hint)
   2852 {
   2853 	audio_file_t *file;
   2854 	audio_track_t *track;
   2855 
   2856 	file = kn->kn_hook;
   2857 	track = file->rtrack;
   2858 
   2859 	/*
   2860 	 * kn_data must contain the number of bytes can be read.
   2861 	 * The return value indicates whether the event occurs or not.
   2862 	 */
   2863 
   2864 	if (track == NULL) {
   2865 		/* can not read with this descriptor. */
   2866 		kn->kn_data = 0;
   2867 		return 0;
   2868 	}
   2869 
   2870 	kn->kn_data = audio_track_readablebytes(track);
   2871 	TRACEF(3, file, "data=%" PRId64, kn->kn_data);
   2872 	return kn->kn_data > 0;
   2873 }
   2874 
   2875 static const struct filterops audiowrite_filtops = {
   2876 	.f_isfd = 1,
   2877 	.f_attach = NULL,
   2878 	.f_detach = filt_audiowrite_detach,
   2879 	.f_event = filt_audiowrite_event,
   2880 };
   2881 
   2882 static void
   2883 filt_audiowrite_detach(struct knote *kn)
   2884 {
   2885 	struct audio_softc *sc;
   2886 	audio_file_t *file;
   2887 
   2888 	file = kn->kn_hook;
   2889 	sc = file->sc;
   2890 	TRACEF(3, file, "");
   2891 
   2892 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   2893 	SLIST_REMOVE(&sc->sc_wsel.sel_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
   2894 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   2895 }
   2896 
   2897 static int
   2898 filt_audiowrite_event(struct knote *kn, long hint)
   2899 {
   2900 	audio_file_t *file;
   2901 	audio_track_t *track;
   2902 
   2903 	file = kn->kn_hook;
   2904 	track = file->ptrack;
   2905 
   2906 	/*
   2907 	 * kn_data must contain the number of bytes can be write.
   2908 	 * The return value indicates whether the event occurs or not.
   2909 	 */
   2910 
   2911 	if (track == NULL) {
   2912 		/* can not write with this descriptor. */
   2913 		kn->kn_data = 0;
   2914 		return 0;
   2915 	}
   2916 
   2917 	kn->kn_data = track->usrbuf_usedhigh - track->usrbuf.used;
   2918 	TRACEF(3, file, "data=%" PRId64, kn->kn_data);
   2919 	return (track->usrbuf.used < track->usrbuf_usedlow);
   2920 }
   2921 
   2922 int
   2923 audio_kqfilter(struct audio_softc *sc, audio_file_t *file, struct knote *kn)
   2924 {
   2925 	struct klist *klist;
   2926 
   2927 	KASSERT(!mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   2928 
   2929 	TRACEF(3, file, "kn=%p kn_filter=%x", kn, (int)kn->kn_filter);
   2930 
   2931 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
   2932 	case EVFILT_READ:
   2933 		klist = &sc->sc_rsel.sel_klist;
   2934 		kn->kn_fop = &audioread_filtops;
   2935 		break;
   2936 
   2937 	case EVFILT_WRITE:
   2938 		klist = &sc->sc_wsel.sel_klist;
   2939 		kn->kn_fop = &audiowrite_filtops;
   2940 		break;
   2941 
   2942 	default:
   2943 		return EINVAL;
   2944 	}
   2945 
   2946 	kn->kn_hook = file;
   2947 
   2948 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   2949 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(klist, kn, kn_selnext);
   2950 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   2951 
   2952 	return 0;
   2953 }
   2954 
   2955 int
   2956 audio_mmap(struct audio_softc *sc, off_t *offp, size_t len, int prot,
   2957 	int *flagsp, int *advicep, struct uvm_object **uobjp, int *maxprotp,
   2958 	audio_file_t *file)
   2959 {
   2960 	audio_track_t *track;
   2961 	vsize_t vsize;
   2962 	int error;
   2963 
   2964 	KASSERT(!mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   2965 
   2966 	TRACEF(2, file, "off=%lld, prot=%d", (long long)(*offp), prot);
   2967 
   2968 	if (*offp < 0)
   2969 		return EINVAL;
   2970 
   2971 #if 0
   2972 	/* XXX
   2973 	 * The idea here was to use the protection to determine if
   2974 	 * we are mapping the read or write buffer, but it fails.
   2975 	 * The VM system is broken in (at least) two ways.
   2976 	 * 1) If you map memory VM_PROT_WRITE you SIGSEGV
   2977 	 *    when writing to it, so VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE
   2978 	 *    has to be used for mmapping the play buffer.
   2979 	 * 2) Even if calling mmap() with VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE
   2980 	 *    audio_mmap will get called at some point with VM_PROT_READ
   2981 	 *    only.
   2982 	 * So, alas, we always map the play buffer for now.
   2983 	 */
   2984 	if (prot == (VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE) ||
   2985 	    prot == VM_PROT_WRITE)
   2986 		track = file->ptrack;
   2987 	else if (prot == VM_PROT_READ)
   2988 		track = file->rtrack;
   2989 	else
   2990 		return EINVAL;
   2991 #else
   2992 	track = file->ptrack;
   2993 #endif
   2994 	if (track == NULL)
   2995 		return EACCES;
   2996 
   2997 	vsize = roundup2(MAX(track->usrbuf.capacity, PAGE_SIZE), PAGE_SIZE);
   2998 	if (len > vsize)
   2999 		return EOVERFLOW;
   3000 	if (*offp > (uint)(vsize - len))
   3001 		return EOVERFLOW;
   3002 
   3003 	/* XXX TODO: what happens when mmap twice. */
   3004 	if (!track->mmapped) {
   3005 		track->mmapped = true;
   3006 
   3007 		if (!track->is_pause) {
   3008 			error = audio_enter_exclusive(sc);
   3009 			if (error)
   3010 				return error;
   3011 			if (sc->sc_pbusy == false)
   3012 				audio_pmixer_start(sc, true);
   3013 			audio_exit_exclusive(sc);
   3014 		}
   3015 		/* XXX mmapping record buffer is not supported */
   3016 	}
   3017 
   3018 	/* get ringbuffer */
   3019 	*uobjp = track->uobj;
   3020 
   3021 	/* Acquire a reference for the mmap.  munmap will release. */
   3022 	uao_reference(*uobjp);
   3023 	*maxprotp = prot;
   3024 	*advicep = UVM_ADV_RANDOM;
   3025 	*flagsp = MAP_SHARED;
   3026 	return 0;
   3027 }
   3028 
   3029 /*
   3030  * /dev/audioctl has to be able to open at any time without interference
   3031  * with any /dev/audio or /dev/sound.
   3032  */
   3033 static int
   3034 audioctl_open(dev_t dev, struct audio_softc *sc, int flags, int ifmt,
   3035 	struct lwp *l)
   3036 {
   3037 	struct file *fp;
   3038 	audio_file_t *af;
   3039 	int fd;
   3040 	int error;
   3041 
   3042 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   3043 	KASSERT(sc->sc_exlock);
   3044 
   3045 	TRACE(1, "");
   3046 
   3047 	error = fd_allocfile(&fp, &fd);
   3048 	if (error)
   3049 		return error;
   3050 
   3051 	af = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(audio_file_t), KM_SLEEP);
   3052 	af->sc = sc;
   3053 	af->dev = dev;
   3054 
   3055 	/* Not necessary to insert sc_files. */
   3056 
   3057 	error = fd_clone(fp, fd, flags, &audio_fileops, af);
   3058 	KASSERT(error == EMOVEFD);
   3059 
   3060 	return error;
   3061 }
   3062 
   3063 /*
   3064  * Reallocate 'memblock' with specified 'bytes' if 'bytes' > 0.
   3065  * Or free 'memblock' and return NULL if 'byte' is zero.
   3066  */
   3067 static void *
   3068 audio_realloc(void *memblock, size_t bytes)
   3069 {
   3070 
   3071 	if (memblock != NULL) {
   3072 		if (bytes != 0) {
   3073 			return kern_realloc(memblock, bytes, M_NOWAIT);
   3074 		} else {
   3075 			kern_free(memblock);
   3076 			return NULL;
   3077 		}
   3078 	} else {
   3079 		if (bytes != 0) {
   3080 			return kern_malloc(bytes, M_NOWAIT);
   3081 		} else {
   3082 			return NULL;
   3083 		}
   3084 	}
   3085 }
   3086 
   3087 /*
   3088  * Free 'mem' if available, and initialize the pointer.
   3089  * For this reason, this is implemented as macro.
   3090  */
   3091 #define audio_free(mem)	do {	\
   3092 	if (mem != NULL) {	\
   3093 		kern_free(mem);	\
   3094 		mem = NULL;	\
   3095 	}	\
   3096 } while (0)
   3097 
   3098 /*
   3099  * (Re)allocate usrbuf with 'newbufsize' bytes.
   3100  * Use this function for usrbuf because only usrbuf can be mmapped.
   3101  * If successful, it updates track->usrbuf.mem, track->usrbuf.capacity and
   3102  * returns 0.  Otherwise, it clears track->usrbuf.mem, track->usrbuf.capacity
   3103  * and returns errno.
   3104  * It must be called before updating usrbuf.capacity.
   3105  */
   3106 static int
   3107 audio_realloc_usrbuf(audio_track_t *track, int newbufsize)
   3108 {
   3109 	struct audio_softc *sc;
   3110 	vaddr_t vstart;
   3111 	vsize_t oldvsize;
   3112 	vsize_t newvsize;
   3113 	int error;
   3114 
   3115 	KASSERT(newbufsize > 0);
   3116 	sc = track->mixer->sc;
   3117 
   3118 	/* Get a nonzero multiple of PAGE_SIZE */
   3119 	newvsize = roundup2(MAX(newbufsize, PAGE_SIZE), PAGE_SIZE);
   3120 
   3121 	if (track->usrbuf.mem != NULL) {
   3122 		oldvsize = roundup2(MAX(track->usrbuf.capacity, PAGE_SIZE),
   3123 		    PAGE_SIZE);
   3124 		if (oldvsize == newvsize) {
   3125 			track->usrbuf.capacity = newbufsize;
   3126 			return 0;
   3127 		}
   3128 		vstart = (vaddr_t)track->usrbuf.mem;
   3129 		uvm_unmap(kernel_map, vstart, vstart + oldvsize);
   3130 		/* uvm_unmap also detach uobj */
   3131 		track->uobj = NULL;		/* paranoia */
   3132 		track->usrbuf.mem = NULL;
   3133 	}
   3134 
   3135 	/* Create a uvm anonymous object */
   3136 	track->uobj = uao_create(newvsize, 0);
   3137 
   3138 	/* Map it into the kernel virtual address space */
   3139 	vstart = 0;
   3140 	error = uvm_map(kernel_map, &vstart, newvsize, track->uobj, 0, 0,
   3141 	    UVM_MAPFLAG(UVM_PROT_RW, UVM_PROT_RW, UVM_INH_NONE,
   3142 	    UVM_ADV_RANDOM, 0));
   3143 	if (error) {
   3144 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "uvm_map failed with %d\n", error);
   3145 		uao_detach(track->uobj);	/* release reference */
   3146 		goto abort;
   3147 	}
   3148 
   3149 	error = uvm_map_pageable(kernel_map, vstart, vstart + newvsize,
   3150 	    false, 0);
   3151 	if (error) {
   3152 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "uvm_map_pageable failed with %d\n",
   3153 		    error);
   3154 		uvm_unmap(kernel_map, vstart, vstart + newvsize);
   3155 		/* uvm_unmap also detach uobj */
   3156 		goto abort;
   3157 	}
   3158 
   3159 	track->usrbuf.mem = (void *)vstart;
   3160 	track->usrbuf.capacity = newbufsize;
   3161 	memset(track->usrbuf.mem, 0, newvsize);
   3162 	return 0;
   3163 
   3164 	/* failure */
   3165 abort:
   3166 	track->uobj = NULL;		/* paranoia */
   3167 	track->usrbuf.mem = NULL;
   3168 	track->usrbuf.capacity = 0;
   3169 	return error;
   3170 }
   3171 
   3172 /*
   3173  * Free usrbuf (if available).
   3174  */
   3175 static void
   3176 audio_free_usrbuf(audio_track_t *track)
   3177 {
   3178 	vaddr_t vstart;
   3179 	vsize_t vsize;
   3180 
   3181 	vstart = (vaddr_t)track->usrbuf.mem;
   3182 	vsize = roundup2(MAX(track->usrbuf.capacity, PAGE_SIZE), PAGE_SIZE);
   3183 	if (track->usrbuf.mem != NULL) {
   3184 		/*
   3185 		 * Unmap the kernel mapping.  uvm_unmap releases the
   3186 		 * reference to the uvm object, and this should be the
   3187 		 * last virtual mapping of the uvm object, so no need
   3188 		 * to explicitly release (`detach') the object.
   3189 		 */
   3190 		uvm_unmap(kernel_map, vstart, vstart + vsize);
   3191 
   3192 		track->uobj = NULL;
   3193 		track->usrbuf.mem = NULL;
   3194 		track->usrbuf.capacity = 0;
   3195 	}
   3196 }
   3197 
   3198 /*
   3199  * This filter changes the volume for each channel.
   3200  * arg->context points track->ch_volume[].
   3201  */
   3202 static void
   3203 audio_track_chvol(audio_filter_arg_t *arg)
   3204 {
   3205 	int16_t *ch_volume;
   3206 	const aint_t *s;
   3207 	aint_t *d;
   3208 	u_int i;
   3209 	u_int ch;
   3210 	u_int channels;
   3211 
   3212 	DIAGNOSTIC_filter_arg(arg);
   3213 	KASSERT(arg->srcfmt->channels == arg->dstfmt->channels);
   3214 	KASSERT(arg->context != NULL);
   3215 	KASSERT(arg->srcfmt->channels <= AUDIO_MAX_CHANNELS);
   3216 
   3217 	s = arg->src;
   3218 	d = arg->dst;
   3219 	ch_volume = arg->context;
   3220 
   3221 	channels = arg->srcfmt->channels;
   3222 	for (i = 0; i < arg->count; i++) {
   3223 		for (ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++) {
   3224 			aint2_t val;
   3225 			val = *s++;
   3226 			val = AUDIO_SCALEDOWN(val * ch_volume[ch], 8);
   3227 			*d++ = (aint_t)val;
   3228 		}
   3229 	}
   3230 }
   3231 
   3232 /*
   3233  * This filter performs conversion from stereo (or more channels) to mono.
   3234  */
   3235 static void
   3236 audio_track_chmix_mixLR(audio_filter_arg_t *arg)
   3237 {
   3238 	const aint_t *s;
   3239 	aint_t *d;
   3240 	u_int i;
   3241 
   3242 	DIAGNOSTIC_filter_arg(arg);
   3243 
   3244 	s = arg->src;
   3245 	d = arg->dst;
   3246 
   3247 	for (i = 0; i < arg->count; i++) {
   3248 		*d++ = AUDIO_SCALEDOWN(s[0], 1) + AUDIO_SCALEDOWN(s[1], 1);
   3249 		s += arg->srcfmt->channels;
   3250 	}
   3251 }
   3252 
   3253 /*
   3254  * This filter performs conversion from mono to stereo (or more channels).
   3255  */
   3256 static void
   3257 audio_track_chmix_dupLR(audio_filter_arg_t *arg)
   3258 {
   3259 	const aint_t *s;
   3260 	aint_t *d;
   3261 	u_int i;
   3262 	u_int ch;
   3263 	u_int dstchannels;
   3264 
   3265 	DIAGNOSTIC_filter_arg(arg);
   3266 
   3267 	s = arg->src;
   3268 	d = arg->dst;
   3269 	dstchannels = arg->dstfmt->channels;
   3270 
   3271 	for (i = 0; i < arg->count; i++) {
   3272 		d[0] = s[0];
   3273 		d[1] = s[0];
   3274 		s++;
   3275 		d += dstchannels;
   3276 	}
   3277 	if (dstchannels > 2) {
   3278 		d = arg->dst;
   3279 		for (i = 0; i < arg->count; i++) {
   3280 			for (ch = 2; ch < dstchannels; ch++) {
   3281 				d[ch] = 0;
   3282 			}
   3283 			d += dstchannels;
   3284 		}
   3285 	}
   3286 }
   3287 
   3288 /*
   3289  * This filter shrinks M channels into N channels.
   3290  * Extra channels are discarded.
   3291  */
   3292 static void
   3293 audio_track_chmix_shrink(audio_filter_arg_t *arg)
   3294 {
   3295 	const aint_t *s;
   3296 	aint_t *d;
   3297 	u_int i;
   3298 	u_int ch;
   3299 
   3300 	DIAGNOSTIC_filter_arg(arg);
   3301 
   3302 	s = arg->src;
   3303 	d = arg->dst;
   3304 
   3305 	for (i = 0; i < arg->count; i++) {
   3306 		for (ch = 0; ch < arg->dstfmt->channels; ch++) {
   3307 			*d++ = s[ch];
   3308 		}
   3309 		s += arg->srcfmt->channels;
   3310 	}
   3311 }
   3312 
   3313 /*
   3314  * This filter expands M channels into N channels.
   3315  * Silence is inserted for missing channels.
   3316  */
   3317 static void
   3318 audio_track_chmix_expand(audio_filter_arg_t *arg)
   3319 {
   3320 	const aint_t *s;
   3321 	aint_t *d;
   3322 	u_int i;
   3323 	u_int ch;
   3324 	u_int srcchannels;
   3325 	u_int dstchannels;
   3326 
   3327 	DIAGNOSTIC_filter_arg(arg);
   3328 
   3329 	s = arg->src;
   3330 	d = arg->dst;
   3331 
   3332 	srcchannels = arg->srcfmt->channels;
   3333 	dstchannels = arg->dstfmt->channels;
   3334 	for (i = 0; i < arg->count; i++) {
   3335 		for (ch = 0; ch < srcchannels; ch++) {
   3336 			*d++ = *s++;
   3337 		}
   3338 		for (; ch < dstchannels; ch++) {
   3339 			*d++ = 0;
   3340 		}
   3341 	}
   3342 }
   3343 
   3344 /*
   3345  * This filter performs frequency conversion (up sampling).
   3346  * It uses linear interpolation.
   3347  */
   3348 static void
   3349 audio_track_freq_up(audio_filter_arg_t *arg)
   3350 {
   3351 	audio_track_t *track;
   3352 	audio_ring_t *src;
   3353 	audio_ring_t *dst;
   3354 	const aint_t *s;
   3355 	aint_t *d;
   3356 	aint_t prev[AUDIO_MAX_CHANNELS];
   3357 	aint_t curr[AUDIO_MAX_CHANNELS];
   3358 	aint_t grad[AUDIO_MAX_CHANNELS];
   3359 	u_int i;
   3360 	u_int t;
   3361 	u_int step;
   3362 	u_int channels;
   3363 	u_int ch;
   3364 	int srcused;
   3365 
   3366 	track = arg->context;
   3367 	KASSERT(track);
   3368 	src = &track->freq.srcbuf;
   3369 	dst = track->freq.dst;
   3370 	DIAGNOSTIC_ring(dst);
   3371 	DIAGNOSTIC_ring(src);
   3372 	KASSERT(src->used > 0);
   3373 	KASSERT(src->fmt.channels == dst->fmt.channels);
   3374 	KASSERT(src->head % track->mixer->frames_per_block == 0);
   3375 
   3376 	s = arg->src;
   3377 	d = arg->dst;
   3378 
   3379 	/*
   3380 	 * In order to faciliate interpolation for each block, slide (delay)
   3381 	 * input by one sample.  As a result, strictly speaking, the output
   3382 	 * phase is delayed by 1/dstfreq.  However, I believe there is no
   3383 	 * observable impact.
   3384 	 *
   3385 	 * Example)
   3386 	 * srcfreq:dstfreq = 1:3
   3387 	 *
   3388 	 *  A - -
   3389 	 *  |
   3390 	 *  |
   3391 	 *  |     B - -
   3392 	 *  +-----+-----> input timeframe
   3393 	 *  0     1
   3394 	 *
   3395 	 *  0     1
   3396 	 *  +-----+-----> input timeframe
   3397 	 *  |     A
   3398 	 *  |   x   x
   3399 	 *  | x       x
   3400 	 *  x          (B)
   3401 	 *  +-+-+-+-+-+-> output timeframe
   3402 	 *  0 1 2 3 4 5
   3403 	 */
   3404 
   3405 	/* Last samples in previous block */
   3406 	channels = src->fmt.channels;
   3407 	for (ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++) {
   3408 		prev[ch] = track->freq_prev[ch];
   3409 		curr[ch] = track->freq_curr[ch];
   3410 		grad[ch] = curr[ch] - prev[ch];
   3411 	}
   3412 
   3413 	step = track->freq_step;
   3414 	t = track->freq_current;
   3415 //#define FREQ_DEBUG
   3416 #if defined(FREQ_DEBUG)
   3417 #define PRINTF(fmt...)	printf(fmt)
   3418 #else
   3419 #define PRINTF(fmt...)	do { } while (0)
   3420 #endif
   3421 	srcused = src->used;
   3422 	PRINTF("upstart step=%d leap=%d", step, track->freq_leap);
   3423 	PRINTF(" srcused=%d arg->count=%u", src->used, arg->count);
   3424 	PRINTF(" prev=%d curr=%d grad=%d", prev[0], curr[0], grad[0]);
   3425 	PRINTF(" t=%d\n", t);
   3426 
   3427 	for (i = 0; i < arg->count; i++) {
   3428 		PRINTF("i=%d t=%5d", i, t);
   3429 		if (t >= 65536) {
   3430 			for (ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++) {
   3431 				prev[ch] = curr[ch];
   3432 				curr[ch] = *s++;
   3433 				grad[ch] = curr[ch] - prev[ch];
   3434 			}
   3435 			PRINTF(" prev=%d s[%d]=%d",
   3436 			    prev[0], src->used - srcused, curr[0]);
   3437 
   3438 			/* Update */
   3439 			t -= 65536;
   3440 			srcused--;
   3441 			if (srcused < 0) {
   3442 				PRINTF(" break\n");
   3443 				break;
   3444 			}
   3445 		}
   3446 
   3447 		for (ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++) {
   3448 			*d++ = prev[ch] + (aint2_t)grad[ch] * t / 65536;
   3449 #if defined(FREQ_DEBUG)
   3450 			if (ch == 0)
   3451 				printf(" t=%5d *d=%d", t, d[-1]);
   3452 #endif
   3453 		}
   3454 		t += step;
   3455 
   3456 		PRINTF("\n");
   3457 	}
   3458 	PRINTF("end prev=%d curr=%d\n", prev[0], curr[0]);
   3459 
   3460 	auring_take(src, src->used);
   3461 	auring_push(dst, i);
   3462 
   3463 	/* Adjust */
   3464 	t += track->freq_leap;
   3465 
   3466 	track->freq_current = t;
   3467 	for (ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++) {
   3468 		track->freq_prev[ch] = prev[ch];
   3469 		track->freq_curr[ch] = curr[ch];
   3470 	}
   3471 }
   3472 
   3473 /*
   3474  * This filter performs frequency conversion (down sampling).
   3475  * It uses simple thinning.
   3476  */
   3477 static void
   3478 audio_track_freq_down(audio_filter_arg_t *arg)
   3479 {
   3480 	audio_track_t *track;
   3481 	audio_ring_t *src;
   3482 	audio_ring_t *dst;
   3483 	const aint_t *s0;
   3484 	aint_t *d;
   3485 	u_int i;
   3486 	u_int t;
   3487 	u_int step;
   3488 	u_int ch;
   3489 	u_int channels;
   3490 
   3491 	track = arg->context;
   3492 	KASSERT(track);
   3493 	src = &track->freq.srcbuf;
   3494 	dst = track->freq.dst;
   3495 
   3496 	DIAGNOSTIC_ring(dst);
   3497 	DIAGNOSTIC_ring(src);
   3498 	KASSERT(src->used > 0);
   3499 	KASSERT(src->fmt.channels == dst->fmt.channels);
   3500 	KASSERTMSG(src->head % track->mixer->frames_per_block == 0,
   3501 	    "src->head=%d fpb=%d",
   3502 	    src->head, track->mixer->frames_per_block);
   3503 
   3504 	s0 = arg->src;
   3505 	d = arg->dst;
   3506 	t = track->freq_current;
   3507 	step = track->freq_step;
   3508 	channels = dst->fmt.channels;
   3509 	PRINTF("downstart step=%d leap=%d", step, track->freq_leap);
   3510 	PRINTF(" srcused=%d arg->count=%u", src->used, arg->count);
   3511 	PRINTF(" t=%d\n", t);
   3512 
   3513 	for (i = 0; i < arg->count && t / 65536 < src->used; i++) {
   3514 		const aint_t *s;
   3515 		PRINTF("i=%4d t=%10d", i, t);
   3516 		s = s0 + (t / 65536) * channels;
   3517 		PRINTF(" s=%5ld", (s - s0) / channels);
   3518 		for (ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++) {
   3519 			if (ch == 0) PRINTF(" *s=%d", s[ch]);
   3520 			*d++ = s[ch];
   3521 		}
   3522 		PRINTF("\n");
   3523 		t += step;
   3524 	}
   3525 	t += track->freq_leap;
   3526 	PRINTF("end t=%d\n", t);
   3527 	auring_take(src, src->used);
   3528 	auring_push(dst, i);
   3529 	track->freq_current = t % 65536;
   3530 }
   3531 
   3532 /*
   3533  * Creates track and returns it.
   3534  */
   3535 audio_track_t *
   3536 audio_track_create(struct audio_softc *sc, audio_trackmixer_t *mixer)
   3537 {
   3538 	audio_track_t *track;
   3539 	static int newid = 0;
   3540 
   3541 	track = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*track), KM_SLEEP);
   3542 
   3543 	track->id = newid++;
   3544 	track->mixer = mixer;
   3545 	track->mode = mixer->mode;
   3546 
   3547 	/* Do TRACE after id is assigned. */
   3548 	TRACET(3, track, "for %s",
   3549 	    mixer->mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? "playback" : "recording");
   3550 
   3551 #if defined(AUDIO_SUPPORT_TRACK_VOLUME)
   3552 	track->volume = 256;
   3553 #endif
   3554 	for (int i = 0; i < AUDIO_MAX_CHANNELS; i++) {
   3555 		track->ch_volume[i] = 256;
   3556 	}
   3557 
   3558 	return track;
   3559 }
   3560 
   3561 /*
   3562  * Release all resources of the track and track itself.
   3563  * track must not be NULL.  Don't specify the track within the file
   3564  * structure linked from sc->sc_files.
   3565  */
   3566 static void
   3567 audio_track_destroy(audio_track_t *track)
   3568 {
   3569 
   3570 	KASSERT(track);
   3571 
   3572 	audio_free_usrbuf(track);
   3573 	audio_free(track->codec.srcbuf.mem);
   3574 	audio_free(track->chvol.srcbuf.mem);
   3575 	audio_free(track->chmix.srcbuf.mem);
   3576 	audio_free(track->freq.srcbuf.mem);
   3577 	audio_free(track->outbuf.mem);
   3578 
   3579 	kmem_free(track, sizeof(*track));
   3580 }
   3581 
   3582 /*
   3583  * It returns encoding conversion filter according to src and dst format.
   3584  * If it is not a convertible pair, it returns NULL.  Either src or dst
   3585  * must be internal format.
   3586  */
   3587 static audio_filter_t
   3588 audio_track_get_codec(audio_track_t *track, const audio_format2_t *src,
   3589 	const audio_format2_t *dst)
   3590 {
   3591 
   3592 	if (audio_format2_is_internal(src)) {
   3593 		if (dst->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW) {
   3594 			return audio_internal_to_mulaw;
   3595 		} else if (dst->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW) {
   3596 			return audio_internal_to_alaw;
   3597 		} else if (audio_format2_is_linear(dst)) {
   3598 			switch (dst->stride) {
   3599 			case 8:
   3600 				return audio_internal_to_linear8;
   3601 			case 16:
   3602 				return audio_internal_to_linear16;
   3603 #if defined(AUDIO_SUPPORT_LINEAR24)
   3604 			case 24:
   3605 				return audio_internal_to_linear24;
   3606 #endif
   3607 			case 32:
   3608 				return audio_internal_to_linear32;
   3609 			default:
   3610 				TRACET(1, track, "unsupported %s stride %d",
   3611 				    "dst", dst->stride);
   3612 				goto abort;
   3613 			}
   3614 		}
   3615 	} else if (audio_format2_is_internal(dst)) {
   3616 		if (src->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW) {
   3617 			return audio_mulaw_to_internal;
   3618 		} else if (src->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW) {
   3619 			return audio_alaw_to_internal;
   3620 		} else if (audio_format2_is_linear(src)) {
   3621 			switch (src->stride) {
   3622 			case 8:
   3623 				return audio_linear8_to_internal;
   3624 			case 16:
   3625 				return audio_linear16_to_internal;
   3626 #if defined(AUDIO_SUPPORT_LINEAR24)
   3627 			case 24:
   3628 				return audio_linear24_to_internal;
   3629 #endif
   3630 			case 32:
   3631 				return audio_linear32_to_internal;
   3632 			default:
   3633 				TRACET(1, track, "unsupported %s stride %d",
   3634 				    "src", src->stride);
   3635 				goto abort;
   3636 			}
   3637 		}
   3638 	}
   3639 
   3640 	TRACET(1, track, "unsupported encoding");
   3641 abort:
   3642 #if defined(AUDIO_DEBUG)
   3643 	if (audiodebug >= 2) {
   3644 		char buf[100];
   3645 		audio_format2_tostr(buf, sizeof(buf), src);
   3646 		TRACET(2, track, "src %s", buf);
   3647 		audio_format2_tostr(buf, sizeof(buf), dst);
   3648 		TRACET(2, track, "dst %s", buf);
   3649 	}
   3650 #endif
   3651 	return NULL;
   3652 }
   3653 
   3654 /*
   3655  * Initialize the codec stage of this track as necessary.
   3656  * If successful, it initializes the codec stage as necessary, stores updated
   3657  * last_dst in *last_dstp in any case, and returns 0.
   3658  * Otherwise, it returns errno without modifying *last_dstp.
   3659  */
   3660 static int
   3661 audio_track_init_codec(audio_track_t *track, audio_ring_t **last_dstp)
   3662 {
   3663 	struct audio_softc *sc;
   3664 	audio_ring_t *last_dst;
   3665 	audio_ring_t *srcbuf;
   3666 	audio_format2_t *srcfmt;
   3667 	audio_format2_t *dstfmt;
   3668 	audio_filter_arg_t *arg;
   3669 	u_int len;
   3670 	int error;
   3671 
   3672 	KASSERT(track);
   3673 
   3674 	sc = track->mixer->sc;
   3675 	last_dst = *last_dstp;
   3676 	dstfmt = &last_dst->fmt;
   3677 	srcfmt = &track->inputfmt;
   3678 	srcbuf = &track->codec.srcbuf;
   3679 	error = 0;
   3680 
   3681 	if (srcfmt->encoding != dstfmt->encoding
   3682 	 || srcfmt->precision != dstfmt->precision
   3683 	 || srcfmt->stride != dstfmt->stride) {
   3684 		track->codec.dst = last_dst;
   3685 
   3686 		srcbuf->fmt = *dstfmt;
   3687 		srcbuf->fmt.encoding = srcfmt->encoding;
   3688 		srcbuf->fmt.precision = srcfmt->precision;
   3689 		srcbuf->fmt.stride = srcfmt->stride;
   3690 
   3691 		track->codec.filter = audio_track_get_codec(track,
   3692 		    &srcbuf->fmt, dstfmt);
   3693 		if (track->codec.filter == NULL) {
   3694 			error = EINVAL;
   3695 			goto abort;
   3696 		}
   3697 
   3698 		srcbuf->head = 0;
   3699 		srcbuf->used = 0;
   3700 		srcbuf->capacity = frame_per_block(track->mixer, &srcbuf->fmt);
   3701 		len = auring_bytelen(srcbuf);
   3702 		srcbuf->mem = audio_realloc(srcbuf->mem, len);
   3703 		if (srcbuf->mem == NULL) {
   3704 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: malloc(%d) failed\n",
   3705 			    __func__, len);
   3706 			error = ENOMEM;
   3707 			goto abort;
   3708 		}
   3709 
   3710 		arg = &track->codec.arg;
   3711 		arg->srcfmt = &srcbuf->fmt;
   3712 		arg->dstfmt = dstfmt;
   3713 		arg->context = NULL;
   3714 
   3715 		*last_dstp = srcbuf;
   3716 		return 0;
   3717 	}
   3718 
   3719 abort:
   3720 	track->codec.filter = NULL;
   3721 	audio_free(srcbuf->mem);
   3722 	return error;
   3723 }
   3724 
   3725 /*
   3726  * Initialize the chvol stage of this track as necessary.
   3727  * If successful, it initializes the chvol stage as necessary, stores updated
   3728  * last_dst in *last_dstp in any case, and returns 0.
   3729  * Otherwise, it returns errno without modifying *last_dstp.
   3730  */
   3731 static int
   3732 audio_track_init_chvol(audio_track_t *track, audio_ring_t **last_dstp)
   3733 {
   3734 	struct audio_softc *sc;
   3735 	audio_ring_t *last_dst;
   3736 	audio_ring_t *srcbuf;
   3737 	audio_format2_t *srcfmt;
   3738 	audio_format2_t *dstfmt;
   3739 	audio_filter_arg_t *arg;
   3740 	u_int len;
   3741 	int error;
   3742 
   3743 	KASSERT(track);
   3744 
   3745 	sc = track->mixer->sc;
   3746 	last_dst = *last_dstp;
   3747 	dstfmt = &last_dst->fmt;
   3748 	srcfmt = &track->inputfmt;
   3749 	srcbuf = &track->chvol.srcbuf;
   3750 	error = 0;
   3751 
   3752 	/* Check whether channel volume conversion is necessary. */
   3753 	bool use_chvol = false;
   3754 	for (int ch = 0; ch < srcfmt->channels; ch++) {
   3755 		if (track->ch_volume[ch] != 256) {
   3756 			use_chvol = true;
   3757 			break;
   3758 		}
   3759 	}
   3760 
   3761 	if (use_chvol == true) {
   3762 		track->chvol.dst = last_dst;
   3763 		track->chvol.filter = audio_track_chvol;
   3764 
   3765 		srcbuf->fmt = *dstfmt;
   3766 		/* no format conversion occurs */
   3767 
   3768 		srcbuf->head = 0;
   3769 		srcbuf->used = 0;
   3770 		srcbuf->capacity = frame_per_block(track->mixer, &srcbuf->fmt);
   3771 		len = auring_bytelen(srcbuf);
   3772 		srcbuf->mem = audio_realloc(srcbuf->mem, len);
   3773 		if (srcbuf->mem == NULL) {
   3774 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: malloc(%d) failed\n",
   3775 			    __func__, len);
   3776 			error = ENOMEM;
   3777 			goto abort;
   3778 		}
   3779 
   3780 		arg = &track->chvol.arg;
   3781 		arg->srcfmt = &srcbuf->fmt;
   3782 		arg->dstfmt = dstfmt;
   3783 		arg->context = track->ch_volume;
   3784 
   3785 		*last_dstp = srcbuf;
   3786 		return 0;
   3787 	}
   3788 
   3789 abort:
   3790 	track->chvol.filter = NULL;
   3791 	audio_free(srcbuf->mem);
   3792 	return error;
   3793 }
   3794 
   3795 /*
   3796  * Initialize the chmix stage of this track as necessary.
   3797  * If successful, it initializes the chmix stage as necessary, stores updated
   3798  * last_dst in *last_dstp in any case, and returns 0.
   3799  * Otherwise, it returns errno without modifying *last_dstp.
   3800  */
   3801 static int
   3802 audio_track_init_chmix(audio_track_t *track, audio_ring_t **last_dstp)
   3803 {
   3804 	struct audio_softc *sc;
   3805 	audio_ring_t *last_dst;
   3806 	audio_ring_t *srcbuf;
   3807 	audio_format2_t *srcfmt;
   3808 	audio_format2_t *dstfmt;
   3809 	audio_filter_arg_t *arg;
   3810 	u_int srcch;
   3811 	u_int dstch;
   3812 	u_int len;
   3813 	int error;
   3814 
   3815 	KASSERT(track);
   3816 
   3817 	sc = track->mixer->sc;
   3818 	last_dst = *last_dstp;
   3819 	dstfmt = &last_dst->fmt;
   3820 	srcfmt = &track->inputfmt;
   3821 	srcbuf = &track->chmix.srcbuf;
   3822 	error = 0;
   3823 
   3824 	srcch = srcfmt->channels;
   3825 	dstch = dstfmt->channels;
   3826 	if (srcch != dstch) {
   3827 		track->chmix.dst = last_dst;
   3828 
   3829 		if (srcch >= 2 && dstch == 1) {
   3830 			track->chmix.filter = audio_track_chmix_mixLR;
   3831 		} else if (srcch == 1 && dstch >= 2) {
   3832 			track->chmix.filter = audio_track_chmix_dupLR;
   3833 		} else if (srcch > dstch) {
   3834 			track->chmix.filter = audio_track_chmix_shrink;
   3835 		} else {
   3836 			track->chmix.filter = audio_track_chmix_expand;
   3837 		}
   3838 
   3839 		srcbuf->fmt = *dstfmt;
   3840 		srcbuf->fmt.channels = srcch;
   3841 
   3842 		srcbuf->head = 0;
   3843 		srcbuf->used = 0;
   3844 		/* XXX The buffer size should be able to calculate. */
   3845 		srcbuf->capacity = frame_per_block(track->mixer, &srcbuf->fmt);
   3846 		len = auring_bytelen(srcbuf);
   3847 		srcbuf->mem = audio_realloc(srcbuf->mem, len);
   3848 		if (srcbuf->mem == NULL) {
   3849 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: malloc(%d) failed\n",
   3850 			    __func__, len);
   3851 			error = ENOMEM;
   3852 			goto abort;
   3853 		}
   3854 
   3855 		arg = &track->chmix.arg;
   3856 		arg->srcfmt = &srcbuf->fmt;
   3857 		arg->dstfmt = dstfmt;
   3858 		arg->context = NULL;
   3859 
   3860 		*last_dstp = srcbuf;
   3861 		return 0;
   3862 	}
   3863 
   3864 abort:
   3865 	track->chmix.filter = NULL;
   3866 	audio_free(srcbuf->mem);
   3867 	return error;
   3868 }
   3869 
   3870 /*
   3871  * Initialize the freq stage of this track as necessary.
   3872  * If successful, it initializes the freq stage as necessary, stores updated
   3873  * last_dst in *last_dstp in any case, and returns 0.
   3874  * Otherwise, it returns errno without modifying *last_dstp.
   3875  */
   3876 static int
   3877 audio_track_init_freq(audio_track_t *track, audio_ring_t **last_dstp)
   3878 {
   3879 	struct audio_softc *sc;
   3880 	audio_ring_t *last_dst;
   3881 	audio_ring_t *srcbuf;
   3882 	audio_format2_t *srcfmt;
   3883 	audio_format2_t *dstfmt;
   3884 	audio_filter_arg_t *arg;
   3885 	uint32_t srcfreq;
   3886 	uint32_t dstfreq;
   3887 	u_int dst_capacity;
   3888 	u_int mod;
   3889 	u_int len;
   3890 	int error;
   3891 
   3892 	KASSERT(track);
   3893 
   3894 	sc = track->mixer->sc;
   3895 	last_dst = *last_dstp;
   3896 	dstfmt = &last_dst->fmt;
   3897 	srcfmt = &track->inputfmt;
   3898 	srcbuf = &track->freq.srcbuf;
   3899 	error = 0;
   3900 
   3901 	srcfreq = srcfmt->sample_rate;
   3902 	dstfreq = dstfmt->sample_rate;
   3903 	if (srcfreq != dstfreq) {
   3904 		track->freq.dst = last_dst;
   3905 
   3906 		memset(track->freq_prev, 0, sizeof(track->freq_prev));
   3907 		memset(track->freq_curr, 0, sizeof(track->freq_curr));
   3908 
   3909 		/* freq_step is the ratio of src/dst when let dst 65536. */
   3910 		track->freq_step = (uint64_t)srcfreq * 65536 / dstfreq;
   3911 
   3912 		dst_capacity = frame_per_block(track->mixer, dstfmt);
   3913 		mod = (uint64_t)srcfreq * 65536 % dstfreq;
   3914 		track->freq_leap = (mod * dst_capacity + dstfreq / 2) / dstfreq;
   3915 
   3916 		if (track->freq_step < 65536) {
   3917 			track->freq.filter = audio_track_freq_up;
   3918 			/* In order to carry at the first time. */
   3919 			track->freq_current = 65536;
   3920 		} else {
   3921 			track->freq.filter = audio_track_freq_down;
   3922 			track->freq_current = 0;
   3923 		}
   3924 
   3925 		srcbuf->fmt = *dstfmt;
   3926 		srcbuf->fmt.sample_rate = srcfreq;
   3927 
   3928 		srcbuf->head = 0;
   3929 		srcbuf->used = 0;
   3930 		srcbuf->capacity = frame_per_block(track->mixer, &srcbuf->fmt);
   3931 		len = auring_bytelen(srcbuf);
   3932 		srcbuf->mem = audio_realloc(srcbuf->mem, len);
   3933 		if (srcbuf->mem == NULL) {
   3934 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: malloc(%d) failed\n",
   3935 			    __func__, len);
   3936 			error = ENOMEM;
   3937 			goto abort;
   3938 		}
   3939 
   3940 		arg = &track->freq.arg;
   3941 		arg->srcfmt = &srcbuf->fmt;
   3942 		arg->dstfmt = dstfmt;/*&last_dst->fmt;*/
   3943 		arg->context = track;
   3944 
   3945 		*last_dstp = srcbuf;
   3946 		return 0;
   3947 	}
   3948 
   3949 abort:
   3950 	track->freq.filter = NULL;
   3951 	audio_free(srcbuf->mem);
   3952 	return error;
   3953 }
   3954 
   3955 /*
   3956  * When playing back: (e.g. if codec and freq stage are valid)
   3957  *
   3958  *               write
   3959  *                | uiomove
   3960  *                v
   3961  *  usrbuf      [...............]  byte ring buffer (mmap-able)
   3962  *                | memcpy
   3963  *                v
   3964  *  codec.srcbuf[....]             1 block (ring) buffer   <-- stage input
   3965  *       .dst ----+
   3966  *                | convert
   3967  *                v
   3968  *  freq.srcbuf [....]             1 block (ring) buffer
   3969  *      .dst  ----+
   3970  *                | convert
   3971  *                v
   3972  *  outbuf      [...............]  NBLKOUT blocks ring buffer
   3973  *
   3974  *
   3975  * When recording:
   3976  *
   3977  *  freq.srcbuf [...............]  NBLKOUT blocks ring buffer <-- stage input
   3978  *      .dst  ----+
   3979  *                | convert
   3980  *                v
   3981  *  codec.srcbuf[.....]            1 block (ring) buffer
   3982  *       .dst ----+
   3983  *                | convert
   3984  *                v
   3985  *  outbuf      [.....]            1 block (ring) buffer
   3986  *                | memcpy
   3987  *                v
   3988  *  usrbuf      [...............]  byte ring buffer (mmap-able *)
   3989  *                | uiomove
   3990  *                v
   3991  *               read
   3992  *
   3993  *    *: usrbuf for recording is also mmap-able due to symmetry with
   3994  *       playback buffer, but for now mmap will never happen for recording.
   3995  */
   3996 
   3997 /*
   3998  * Set the userland format of this track.
   3999  * usrfmt argument should be parameter verified with audio_check_params().
   4000  * It will release and reallocate all internal conversion buffers.
   4001  * It returns 0 if successful.  Otherwise it returns errno with clearing all
   4002  * internal buffers.
   4003  * It must be called without sc_intr_lock since uvm_* routines require non
   4004  * intr_lock state.
   4005  * It must be called with track lock held since it may release and reallocate
   4006  * outbuf.
   4007  */
   4008 static int
   4009 audio_track_set_format(audio_track_t *track, audio_format2_t *usrfmt)
   4010 {
   4011 	struct audio_softc *sc;
   4012 	u_int newbufsize;
   4013 	u_int oldblksize;
   4014 	u_int len;
   4015 	int error;
   4016 
   4017 	KASSERT(track);
   4018 	sc = track->mixer->sc;
   4019 
   4020 	/* usrbuf is the closest buffer to the userland. */
   4021 	track->usrbuf.fmt = *usrfmt;
   4022 
   4023 	/*
   4024 	 * For references, one block size (in 40msec) is:
   4025 	 *  320 bytes    = 204 blocks/64KB for mulaw/8kHz/1ch
   4026 	 *  7680 bytes   = 8 blocks/64KB for s16/48kHz/2ch
   4027 	 *  30720 bytes  = 90 KB/3blocks for s16/48kHz/8ch
   4028 	 *  61440 bytes  = 180 KB/3blocks for s16/96kHz/8ch
   4029 	 *  245760 bytes = 720 KB/3blocks for s32/192kHz/8ch
   4030 	 *
   4031 	 * For example,
   4032 	 * 1) If usrbuf_blksize = 7056 (s16/44.1k/2ch) and PAGE_SIZE = 8192,
   4033 	 *     newbufsize = rounddown(65536 / 7056) = 63504
   4034 	 *     newvsize = roundup2(63504, PAGE_SIZE) = 65536
   4035 	 *    Therefore it maps 8 * 8K pages and usrbuf->capacity = 63504.
   4036 	 *
   4037 	 * 2) If usrbuf_blksize = 7680 (s16/48k/2ch) and PAGE_SIZE = 4096,
   4038 	 *     newbufsize = rounddown(65536 / 7680) = 61440
   4039 	 *     newvsize = roundup2(61440, PAGE_SIZE) = 61440 (= 15 pages)
   4040 	 *    Therefore it maps 15 * 4K pages and usrbuf->capacity = 61440.
   4041 	 */
   4042 	oldblksize = track->usrbuf_blksize;
   4043 	track->usrbuf_blksize = frametobyte(&track->usrbuf.fmt,
   4044 	    frame_per_block(track->mixer, &track->usrbuf.fmt));
   4045 	track->usrbuf.head = 0;
   4046 	track->usrbuf.used = 0;
   4047 	newbufsize = MAX(track->usrbuf_blksize * AUMINNOBLK, 65536);
   4048 	newbufsize = rounddown(newbufsize, track->usrbuf_blksize);
   4049 	error = audio_realloc_usrbuf(track, newbufsize);
   4050 	if (error) {
   4051 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "malloc usrbuf(%d) failed\n",
   4052 		    newbufsize);
   4053 		goto error;
   4054 	}
   4055 
   4056 	/* Recalc water mark. */
   4057 	if (track->usrbuf_blksize != oldblksize) {
   4058 		if (audio_track_is_playback(track)) {
   4059 			/* Set high at 100%, low at 75%.  */
   4060 			track->usrbuf_usedhigh = track->usrbuf.capacity;
   4061 			track->usrbuf_usedlow = track->usrbuf.capacity * 3 / 4;
   4062 		} else {
   4063 			/* Set high at 100% minus 1block(?), low at 0% */
   4064 			track->usrbuf_usedhigh = track->usrbuf.capacity -
   4065 			    track->usrbuf_blksize;
   4066 			track->usrbuf_usedlow = 0;
   4067 		}
   4068 	}
   4069 
   4070 	/* Stage buffer */
   4071 	audio_ring_t *last_dst = &track->outbuf;
   4072 	if (audio_track_is_playback(track)) {
   4073 		/* On playback, initialize from the mixer side in order. */
   4074 		track->inputfmt = *usrfmt;
   4075 		track->outbuf.fmt =  track->mixer->track_fmt;
   4076 
   4077 		if ((error = audio_track_init_freq(track, &last_dst)) != 0)
   4078 			goto error;
   4079 		if ((error = audio_track_init_chmix(track, &last_dst)) != 0)
   4080 			goto error;
   4081 		if ((error = audio_track_init_chvol(track, &last_dst)) != 0)
   4082 			goto error;
   4083 		if ((error = audio_track_init_codec(track, &last_dst)) != 0)
   4084 			goto error;
   4085 	} else {
   4086 		/* On recording, initialize from userland side in order. */
   4087 		track->inputfmt = track->mixer->track_fmt;
   4088 		track->outbuf.fmt = *usrfmt;
   4089 
   4090 		if ((error = audio_track_init_codec(track, &last_dst)) != 0)
   4091 			goto error;
   4092 		if ((error = audio_track_init_chvol(track, &last_dst)) != 0)
   4093 			goto error;
   4094 		if ((error = audio_track_init_chmix(track, &last_dst)) != 0)
   4095 			goto error;
   4096 		if ((error = audio_track_init_freq(track, &last_dst)) != 0)
   4097 			goto error;
   4098 	}
   4099 #if 0
   4100 	/* debug */
   4101 	if (track->freq.filter) {
   4102 		audio_print_format2("freq src", &track->freq.srcbuf.fmt);
   4103 		audio_print_format2("freq dst", &track->freq.dst->fmt);
   4104 	}
   4105 	if (track->chmix.filter) {
   4106 		audio_print_format2("chmix src", &track->chmix.srcbuf.fmt);
   4107 		audio_print_format2("chmix dst", &track->chmix.dst->fmt);
   4108 	}
   4109 	if (track->chvol.filter) {
   4110 		audio_print_format2("chvol src", &track->chvol.srcbuf.fmt);
   4111 		audio_print_format2("chvol dst", &track->chvol.dst->fmt);
   4112 	}
   4113 	if (track->codec.filter) {
   4114 		audio_print_format2("codec src", &track->codec.srcbuf.fmt);
   4115 		audio_print_format2("codec dst", &track->codec.dst->fmt);
   4116 	}
   4117 #endif
   4118 
   4119 	/* Stage input buffer */
   4120 	track->input = last_dst;
   4121 
   4122 	/*
   4123 	 * On the recording track, make the first stage a ring buffer.
   4124 	 * XXX is there a better way?
   4125 	 */
   4126 	if (audio_track_is_record(track)) {
   4127 		track->input->capacity = NBLKOUT *
   4128 		    frame_per_block(track->mixer, &track->input->fmt);
   4129 		len = auring_bytelen(track->input);
   4130 		track->input->mem = audio_realloc(track->input->mem, len);
   4131 		if (track->input->mem == NULL) {
   4132 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "malloc input(%d) failed\n",
   4133 			    len);
   4134 			error = ENOMEM;
   4135 			goto error;
   4136 		}
   4137 	}
   4138 
   4139 	/*
   4140 	 * Output buffer.
   4141 	 * On the playback track, its capacity is NBLKOUT blocks.
   4142 	 * On the recording track, its capacity is 1 block.
   4143 	 */
   4144 	track->outbuf.head = 0;
   4145 	track->outbuf.used = 0;
   4146 	track->outbuf.capacity = frame_per_block(track->mixer,
   4147 	    &track->outbuf.fmt);
   4148 	if (audio_track_is_playback(track))
   4149 		track->outbuf.capacity *= NBLKOUT;
   4150 	len = auring_bytelen(&track->outbuf);
   4151 	track->outbuf.mem = audio_realloc(track->outbuf.mem, len);
   4152 	if (track->outbuf.mem == NULL) {
   4153 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "malloc outbuf(%d) failed\n", len);
   4154 		error = ENOMEM;
   4155 		goto error;
   4156 	}
   4157 
   4158 #if defined(AUDIO_DEBUG)
   4159 	if (audiodebug >= 3) {
   4160 		struct audio_track_debugbuf m;
   4161 
   4162 		memset(&m, 0, sizeof(m));
   4163 		snprintf(m.outbuf, sizeof(m.outbuf), " out=%d",
   4164 		    track->outbuf.capacity * frametobyte(&track->outbuf.fmt,1));
   4165 		if (track->freq.filter)
   4166 			snprintf(m.freq, sizeof(m.freq), " freq=%d",
   4167 			    track->freq.srcbuf.capacity *
   4168 			    frametobyte(&track->freq.srcbuf.fmt, 1));
   4169 		if (track->chmix.filter)
   4170 			snprintf(m.chmix, sizeof(m.chmix), " chmix=%d",
   4171 			    track->chmix.srcbuf.capacity *
   4172 			    frametobyte(&track->chmix.srcbuf.fmt, 1));
   4173 		if (track->chvol.filter)
   4174 			snprintf(m.chvol, sizeof(m.chvol), " chvol=%d",
   4175 			    track->chvol.srcbuf.capacity *
   4176 			    frametobyte(&track->chvol.srcbuf.fmt, 1));
   4177 		if (track->codec.filter)
   4178 			snprintf(m.codec, sizeof(m.codec), " codec=%d",
   4179 			    track->codec.srcbuf.capacity *
   4180 			    frametobyte(&track->codec.srcbuf.fmt, 1));
   4181 		snprintf(m.usrbuf, sizeof(m.usrbuf),
   4182 		    " usr=%d", track->usrbuf.capacity);
   4183 
   4184 		if (audio_track_is_playback(track)) {
   4185 			TRACET(0, track, "bufsize%s%s%s%s%s%s",
   4186 			    m.outbuf, m.freq, m.chmix,
   4187 			    m.chvol, m.codec, m.usrbuf);
   4188 		} else {
   4189 			TRACET(0, track, "bufsize%s%s%s%s%s%s",
   4190 			    m.freq, m.chmix, m.chvol,
   4191 			    m.codec, m.outbuf, m.usrbuf);
   4192 		}
   4193 	}
   4194 #endif
   4195 	return 0;
   4196 
   4197 error:
   4198 	audio_free_usrbuf(track);
   4199 	audio_free(track->codec.srcbuf.mem);
   4200 	audio_free(track->chvol.srcbuf.mem);
   4201 	audio_free(track->chmix.srcbuf.mem);
   4202 	audio_free(track->freq.srcbuf.mem);
   4203 	audio_free(track->outbuf.mem);
   4204 	return error;
   4205 }
   4206 
   4207 /*
   4208  * Fill silence frames (as the internal format) up to 1 block
   4209  * if the ring is not empty and less than 1 block.
   4210  * It returns the number of appended frames.
   4211  */
   4212 static int
   4213 audio_append_silence(audio_track_t *track, audio_ring_t *ring)
   4214 {
   4215 	int fpb;
   4216 	int n;
   4217 
   4218 	KASSERT(track);
   4219 	KASSERT(audio_format2_is_internal(&ring->fmt));
   4220 
   4221 	/* XXX is n correct? */
   4222 	/* XXX memset uses frametobyte()? */
   4223 
   4224 	if (ring->used == 0)
   4225 		return 0;
   4226 
   4227 	fpb = frame_per_block(track->mixer, &ring->fmt);
   4228 	if (ring->used >= fpb)
   4229 		return 0;
   4230 
   4231 	n = (ring->capacity - ring->used) % fpb;
   4232 
   4233 	KASSERT(auring_get_contig_free(ring) >= n);
   4234 
   4235 	memset(auring_tailptr_aint(ring), 0,
   4236 	    n * ring->fmt.channels * sizeof(aint_t));
   4237 	auring_push(ring, n);
   4238 	return n;
   4239 }
   4240 
   4241 /*
   4242  * Execute the conversion stage.
   4243  * It prepares arg from this stage and executes stage->filter.
   4244  * It must be called only if stage->filter is not NULL.
   4245  *
   4246  * For stages other than frequency conversion, the function increments
   4247  * src and dst counters here.  For frequency conversion stage, on the
   4248  * other hand, the function does not touch src and dst counters and
   4249  * filter side has to increment them.
   4250  */
   4251 static void
   4252 audio_apply_stage(audio_track_t *track, audio_stage_t *stage, bool isfreq)
   4253 {
   4254 	audio_filter_arg_t *arg;
   4255 	int srccount;
   4256 	int dstcount;
   4257 	int count;
   4258 
   4259 	KASSERT(track);
   4260 	KASSERT(stage->filter);
   4261 
   4262 	srccount = auring_get_contig_used(&stage->srcbuf);
   4263 	dstcount = auring_get_contig_free(stage->dst);
   4264 
   4265 	if (isfreq) {
   4266 		KASSERTMSG(srccount > 0, "freq but srccount == %d", srccount);
   4267 		count = uimin(dstcount, track->mixer->frames_per_block);
   4268 	} else {
   4269 		count = uimin(srccount, dstcount);
   4270 	}
   4271 
   4272 	if (count > 0) {
   4273 		arg = &stage->arg;
   4274 		arg->src = auring_headptr(&stage->srcbuf);
   4275 		arg->dst = auring_tailptr(stage->dst);
   4276 		arg->count = count;
   4277 
   4278 		stage->filter(arg);
   4279 
   4280 		if (!isfreq) {
   4281 			auring_take(&stage->srcbuf, count);
   4282 			auring_push(stage->dst, count);
   4283 		}
   4284 	}
   4285 }
   4286 
   4287 /*
   4288  * Produce output buffer for playback from user input buffer.
   4289  * It must be called only if usrbuf is not empty and outbuf is
   4290  * available at least one free block.
   4291  */
   4292 static void
   4293 audio_track_play(audio_track_t *track)
   4294 {
   4295 	audio_ring_t *usrbuf;
   4296 	audio_ring_t *input;
   4297 	int count;
   4298 	int framesize;
   4299 	int bytes;
   4300 
   4301 	KASSERT(track);
   4302 	KASSERT(track->lock);
   4303 	TRACET(4, track, "start pstate=%d", track->pstate);
   4304 
   4305 	/* At this point usrbuf must not be empty. */
   4306 	KASSERT(track->usrbuf.used > 0);
   4307 	/* Also, outbuf must be available at least one block. */
   4308 	count = auring_get_contig_free(&track->outbuf);
   4309 	KASSERTMSG(count >= frame_per_block(track->mixer, &track->outbuf.fmt),
   4310 	    "count=%d fpb=%d",
   4311 	    count, frame_per_block(track->mixer, &track->outbuf.fmt));
   4312 
   4313 	/* XXX TODO: is this necessary for now? */
   4314 	int track_count_0 = track->outbuf.used;
   4315 
   4316 	usrbuf = &track->usrbuf;
   4317 	input = track->input;
   4318 
   4319 	/*
   4320 	 * framesize is always 1 byte or more since all formats supported as
   4321 	 * usrfmt(=input) have 8bit or more stride.
   4322 	 */
   4323 	framesize = frametobyte(&input->fmt, 1);
   4324 	KASSERT(framesize >= 1);
   4325 
   4326 	/* The next stage of usrbuf (=input) must be available. */
   4327 	KASSERT(auring_get_contig_free(input) > 0);
   4328 
   4329 	/*
   4330 	 * Copy usrbuf up to 1block to input buffer.
   4331 	 * count is the number of frames to copy from usrbuf.
   4332 	 * bytes is the number of bytes to copy from usrbuf.  However it is
   4333 	 * not copied less than one frame.
   4334 	 */
   4335 	count = uimin(usrbuf->used, track->usrbuf_blksize) / framesize;
   4336 	bytes = count * framesize;
   4337 
   4338 	track->usrbuf_stamp += bytes;
   4339 
   4340 	if (usrbuf->head + bytes < usrbuf->capacity) {
   4341 		memcpy((uint8_t *)input->mem + auring_tail(input) * framesize,
   4342 		    (uint8_t *)usrbuf->mem + usrbuf->head,
   4343 		    bytes);
   4344 		auring_push(input, count);
   4345 		auring_take(usrbuf, bytes);
   4346 	} else {
   4347 		int bytes1;
   4348 		int bytes2;
   4349 
   4350 		bytes1 = auring_get_contig_used(usrbuf);
   4351 		KASSERT(bytes1 % framesize == 0);
   4352 		memcpy((uint8_t *)input->mem + auring_tail(input) * framesize,
   4353 		    (uint8_t *)usrbuf->mem + usrbuf->head,
   4354 		    bytes1);
   4355 		auring_push(input, bytes1 / framesize);
   4356 		auring_take(usrbuf, bytes1);
   4357 
   4358 		bytes2 = bytes - bytes1;
   4359 		memcpy((uint8_t *)input->mem + auring_tail(input) * framesize,
   4360 		    (uint8_t *)usrbuf->mem + usrbuf->head,
   4361 		    bytes2);
   4362 		auring_push(input, bytes2 / framesize);
   4363 		auring_take(usrbuf, bytes2);
   4364 	}
   4365 
   4366 	/* Encoding conversion */
   4367 	if (track->codec.filter)
   4368 		audio_apply_stage(track, &track->codec, false);
   4369 
   4370 	/* Channel volume */
   4371 	if (track->chvol.filter)
   4372 		audio_apply_stage(track, &track->chvol, false);
   4373 
   4374 	/* Channel mix */
   4375 	if (track->chmix.filter)
   4376 		audio_apply_stage(track, &track->chmix, false);
   4377 
   4378 	/* Frequency conversion */
   4379 	/*
   4380 	 * Since the frequency conversion needs correction for each block,
   4381 	 * it rounds up to 1 block.
   4382 	 */
   4383 	if (track->freq.filter) {
   4384 		int n;
   4385 		n = audio_append_silence(track, &track->freq.srcbuf);
   4386 		if (n > 0) {
   4387 			TRACET(4, track,
   4388 			    "freq.srcbuf add silence %d -> %d/%d/%d",
   4389 			    n,
   4390 			    track->freq.srcbuf.head,
   4391 			    track->freq.srcbuf.used,
   4392 			    track->freq.srcbuf.capacity);
   4393 		}
   4394 		if (track->freq.srcbuf.used > 0) {
   4395 			audio_apply_stage(track, &track->freq, true);
   4396 		}
   4397 	}
   4398 
   4399 	if (bytes < track->usrbuf_blksize) {
   4400 		/*
   4401 		 * Clear all conversion buffer pointer if the conversion was
   4402 		 * not exactly one block.  These conversion stage buffers are
   4403 		 * certainly circular buffers because of symmetry with the
   4404 		 * previous and next stage buffer.  However, since they are
   4405 		 * treated as simple contiguous buffers in operation, so head
   4406 		 * always should point 0.  This may happen during drain-age.
   4407 		 */
   4408 		TRACET(4, track, "reset stage");
   4409 		if (track->codec.filter) {
   4410 			KASSERT(track->codec.srcbuf.used == 0);
   4411 			track->codec.srcbuf.head = 0;
   4412 		}
   4413 		if (track->chvol.filter) {
   4414 			KASSERT(track->chvol.srcbuf.used == 0);
   4415 			track->chvol.srcbuf.head = 0;
   4416 		}
   4417 		if (track->chmix.filter) {
   4418 			KASSERT(track->chmix.srcbuf.used == 0);
   4419 			track->chmix.srcbuf.head = 0;
   4420 		}
   4421 		if (track->freq.filter) {
   4422 			KASSERT(track->freq.srcbuf.used == 0);
   4423 			track->freq.srcbuf.head = 0;
   4424 		}
   4425 	}
   4426 
   4427 	if (track->input == &track->outbuf) {
   4428 		track->outputcounter = track->inputcounter;
   4429 	} else {
   4430 		track->outputcounter += track->outbuf.used - track_count_0;
   4431 	}
   4432 
   4433 #if defined(AUDIO_DEBUG)
   4434 	if (audiodebug >= 3) {
   4435 		struct audio_track_debugbuf m;
   4436 		audio_track_bufstat(track, &m);
   4437 		TRACET(0, track, "end%s%s%s%s%s%s",
   4438 		    m.outbuf, m.freq, m.chvol, m.chmix, m.codec, m.usrbuf);
   4439 	}
   4440 #endif
   4441 }
   4442 
   4443 /*
   4444  * Produce user output buffer for recording from input buffer.
   4445  */
   4446 static void
   4447 audio_track_record(audio_track_t *track)
   4448 {
   4449 	audio_ring_t *outbuf;
   4450 	audio_ring_t *usrbuf;
   4451 	int count;
   4452 	int bytes;
   4453 	int framesize;
   4454 
   4455 	KASSERT(track);
   4456 	KASSERT(track->lock);
   4457 
   4458 	/* Number of frames to process */
   4459 	count = auring_get_contig_used(track->input);
   4460 	count = uimin(count, track->mixer->frames_per_block);
   4461 	if (count == 0) {
   4462 		TRACET(4, track, "count == 0");
   4463 		return;
   4464 	}
   4465 
   4466 	/* Frequency conversion */
   4467 	if (track->freq.filter) {
   4468 		if (track->freq.srcbuf.used > 0) {
   4469 			audio_apply_stage(track, &track->freq, true);
   4470 			/* XXX should input of freq be from beginning of buf? */
   4471 		}
   4472 	}
   4473 
   4474 	/* Channel mix */
   4475 	if (track->chmix.filter)
   4476 		audio_apply_stage(track, &track->chmix, false);
   4477 
   4478 	/* Channel volume */
   4479 	if (track->chvol.filter)
   4480 		audio_apply_stage(track, &track->chvol, false);
   4481 
   4482 	/* Encoding conversion */
   4483 	if (track->codec.filter)
   4484 		audio_apply_stage(track, &track->codec, false);
   4485 
   4486 	/* Copy outbuf to usrbuf */
   4487 	outbuf = &track->outbuf;
   4488 	usrbuf = &track->usrbuf;
   4489 	/*
   4490 	 * framesize is always 1 byte or more since all formats supported
   4491 	 * as usrfmt(=output) have 8bit or more stride.
   4492 	 */
   4493 	framesize = frametobyte(&outbuf->fmt, 1);
   4494 	KASSERT(framesize >= 1);
   4495 	/*
   4496 	 * count is the number of frames to copy to usrbuf.
   4497 	 * bytes is the number of bytes to copy to usrbuf.
   4498 	 */
   4499 	count = outbuf->used;
   4500 	count = uimin(count,
   4501 	    (track->usrbuf_usedhigh - usrbuf->used) / framesize);
   4502 	bytes = count * framesize;
   4503 	if (auring_tail(usrbuf) + bytes < usrbuf->capacity) {
   4504 		memcpy((uint8_t *)usrbuf->mem + auring_tail(usrbuf),
   4505 		    (uint8_t *)outbuf->mem + outbuf->head * framesize,
   4506 		    bytes);
   4507 		auring_push(usrbuf, bytes);
   4508 		auring_take(outbuf, count);
   4509 	} else {
   4510 		int bytes1;
   4511 		int bytes2;
   4512 
   4513 		bytes1 = auring_get_contig_used(usrbuf);
   4514 		KASSERT(bytes1 % framesize == 0);
   4515 		memcpy((uint8_t *)usrbuf->mem + auring_tail(usrbuf),
   4516 		    (uint8_t *)outbuf->mem + outbuf->head * framesize,
   4517 		    bytes1);
   4518 		auring_push(usrbuf, bytes1);
   4519 		auring_take(outbuf, bytes1 / framesize);
   4520 
   4521 		bytes2 = bytes - bytes1;
   4522 		memcpy((uint8_t *)usrbuf->mem + auring_tail(usrbuf),
   4523 		    (uint8_t *)outbuf->mem + outbuf->head * framesize,
   4524 		    bytes2);
   4525 		auring_push(usrbuf, bytes2);
   4526 		auring_take(outbuf, bytes2 / framesize);
   4527 	}
   4528 
   4529 	/* XXX TODO: any counters here? */
   4530 
   4531 #if defined(AUDIO_DEBUG)
   4532 	if (audiodebug >= 3) {
   4533 		struct audio_track_debugbuf m;
   4534 		audio_track_bufstat(track, &m);
   4535 		TRACET(0, track, "end%s%s%s%s%s%s",
   4536 		    m.freq, m.chvol, m.chmix, m.codec, m.outbuf, m.usrbuf);
   4537 	}
   4538 #endif
   4539 }
   4540 
   4541 /*
   4542  * Calcurate blktime [msec] from mixer(.hwbuf.fmt).
   4543  * Must be called with sc_lock held.
   4544  */
   4545 static u_int
   4546 audio_mixer_calc_blktime(struct audio_softc *sc, audio_trackmixer_t *mixer)
   4547 {
   4548 	audio_format2_t *fmt;
   4549 	u_int blktime;
   4550 	u_int frames_per_block;
   4551 
   4552 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   4553 
   4554 	fmt = &mixer->hwbuf.fmt;
   4555 	blktime = sc->sc_blk_ms;
   4556 
   4557 	/*
   4558 	 * If stride is not multiples of 8, special treatment is necessary.
   4559 	 * For now, it is only x68k's vs(4), 4 bit/sample ADPCM.
   4560 	 */
   4561 	if (fmt->stride == 4) {
   4562 		frames_per_block = fmt->sample_rate * blktime / 1000;
   4563 		if ((frames_per_block & 1) != 0)
   4564 			blktime *= 2;
   4565 	}
   4566 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   4567 	else if (fmt->stride % NBBY != 0) {
   4568 		panic("unsupported HW stride %d", fmt->stride);
   4569 	}
   4570 #endif
   4571 
   4572 	return blktime;
   4573 }
   4574 
   4575 /*
   4576  * Initialize the mixer corresponding to the mode.
   4577  * Set AUMODE_PLAY to the 'mode' for playback or AUMODE_RECORD for recording.
   4578  * sc->sc_[pr]mixer (corresponding to the 'mode') must be zero-filled.
   4579  * This function returns 0 on sucessful.  Otherwise returns errno.
   4580  * Must be called with sc_lock held.
   4581  */
   4582 static int
   4583 audio_mixer_init(struct audio_softc *sc, int mode,
   4584 	const audio_format2_t *hwfmt, const audio_filter_reg_t *reg)
   4585 {
   4586 	char codecbuf[64];
   4587 	audio_trackmixer_t *mixer;
   4588 	void (*softint_handler)(void *);
   4589 	int len;
   4590 	int blksize;
   4591 	int capacity;
   4592 	size_t bufsize;
   4593 	int hwblks;
   4594 	int blkms;
   4595 	int error;
   4596 
   4597 	KASSERT(hwfmt != NULL);
   4598 	KASSERT(reg != NULL);
   4599 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   4600 
   4601 	error = 0;
   4602 	if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
   4603 		mixer = sc->sc_pmixer;
   4604 	else
   4605 		mixer = sc->sc_rmixer;
   4606 
   4607 	mixer->sc = sc;
   4608 	mixer->mode = mode;
   4609 
   4610 	mixer->hwbuf.fmt = *hwfmt;
   4611 	mixer->volume = 256;
   4612 	mixer->blktime_d = 1000;
   4613 	mixer->blktime_n = audio_mixer_calc_blktime(sc, mixer);
   4614 	sc->sc_blk_ms = mixer->blktime_n;
   4615 	hwblks = NBLKHW;
   4616 
   4617 	mixer->frames_per_block = frame_per_block(mixer, &mixer->hwbuf.fmt);
   4618 	blksize = frametobyte(&mixer->hwbuf.fmt, mixer->frames_per_block);
   4619 	if (sc->hw_if->round_blocksize) {
   4620 		int rounded;
   4621 		audio_params_t p = format2_to_params(&mixer->hwbuf.fmt);
   4622 		rounded = sc->hw_if->round_blocksize(sc->hw_hdl, blksize,
   4623 		    mode, &p);
   4624 		TRACE(2, "round_blocksize %d -> %d", blksize, rounded);
   4625 		if (rounded != blksize) {
   4626 			if ((rounded * NBBY) % (mixer->hwbuf.fmt.stride *
   4627 			    mixer->hwbuf.fmt.channels) != 0) {
   4628 				device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
   4629 				    "blksize not configured %d -> %d\n",
   4630 				    blksize, rounded);
   4631 				return EINVAL;
   4632 			}
   4633 			/* Recalculation */
   4634 			blksize = rounded;
   4635 			mixer->frames_per_block = blksize * NBBY /
   4636 			    (mixer->hwbuf.fmt.stride *
   4637 			     mixer->hwbuf.fmt.channels);
   4638 		}
   4639 	}
   4640 	mixer->blktime_n = mixer->frames_per_block;
   4641 	mixer->blktime_d = mixer->hwbuf.fmt.sample_rate;
   4642 
   4643 	capacity = mixer->frames_per_block * hwblks;
   4644 	bufsize = frametobyte(&mixer->hwbuf.fmt, capacity);
   4645 	if (sc->hw_if->round_buffersize) {
   4646 		size_t rounded;
   4647 		rounded = sc->hw_if->round_buffersize(sc->hw_hdl, mode,
   4648 		    bufsize);
   4649 		TRACE(2, "round_buffersize %zd -> %zd", bufsize, rounded);
   4650 		if (rounded < bufsize) {
   4651 			/* buffersize needs NBLKHW blocks at least. */
   4652 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
   4653 			    "buffersize too small: buffersize=%zd blksize=%d\n",
   4654 			    rounded, blksize);
   4655 			return EINVAL;
   4656 		}
   4657 		if (rounded % blksize != 0) {
   4658 			/* buffersize/blksize constraint mismatch? */
   4659 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
   4660 			    "buffersize must be multiple of blksize: "
   4661 			    "buffersize=%zu blksize=%d\n",
   4662 			    rounded, blksize);
   4663 			return EINVAL;
   4664 		}
   4665 		if (rounded != bufsize) {
   4666 			/* Recalcuration */
   4667 			bufsize = rounded;
   4668 			hwblks = bufsize / blksize;
   4669 			capacity = mixer->frames_per_block * hwblks;
   4670 		}
   4671 	}
   4672 	TRACE(2, "buffersize for %s = %zu",
   4673 	    (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) ? "playback" : "recording",
   4674 	    bufsize);
   4675 	mixer->hwbuf.capacity = capacity;
   4676 
   4677 	/*
   4678 	 * XXX need to release sc_lock for compatibility?
   4679 	 */
   4680 	if (sc->hw_if->allocm) {
   4681 		mixer->hwbuf.mem = sc->hw_if->allocm(sc->hw_hdl, mode, bufsize);
   4682 		if (mixer->hwbuf.mem == NULL) {
   4683 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: allocm(%zu) failed\n",
   4684 			    __func__, bufsize);
   4685 			return ENOMEM;
   4686 		}
   4687 	} else {
   4688 		mixer->hwbuf.mem = kern_malloc(bufsize, M_NOWAIT);
   4689 		if (mixer->hwbuf.mem == NULL) {
   4690 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
   4691 			    "%s: malloc hwbuf(%zu) failed\n",
   4692 			    __func__, bufsize);
   4693 			return ENOMEM;
   4694 		}
   4695 	}
   4696 
   4697 	/* From here, audio_mixer_destroy is necessary to exit. */
   4698 	if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
   4699 		cv_init(&mixer->outcv, "audiowr");
   4700 	} else {
   4701 		cv_init(&mixer->outcv, "audiord");
   4702 	}
   4703 
   4704 	if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
   4705 		softint_handler = audio_softintr_wr;
   4706 	} else {
   4707 		softint_handler = audio_softintr_rd;
   4708 	}
   4709 	mixer->sih = softint_establish(SOFTINT_SERIAL | SOFTINT_MPSAFE,
   4710 	    softint_handler, sc);
   4711 	if (mixer->sih == NULL) {
   4712 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "softint_establish failed\n");
   4713 		goto abort;
   4714 	}
   4715 
   4716 	mixer->track_fmt.encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_NE;
   4717 	mixer->track_fmt.precision = AUDIO_INTERNAL_BITS;
   4718 	mixer->track_fmt.stride = AUDIO_INTERNAL_BITS;
   4719 	mixer->track_fmt.channels = mixer->hwbuf.fmt.channels;
   4720 	mixer->track_fmt.sample_rate = mixer->hwbuf.fmt.sample_rate;
   4721 
   4722 	if (mixer->hwbuf.fmt.encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_OE &&
   4723 	    mixer->hwbuf.fmt.precision == AUDIO_INTERNAL_BITS) {
   4724 		mixer->swap_endian = true;
   4725 		TRACE(1, "swap_endian");
   4726 	}
   4727 
   4728 	if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
   4729 		/* Mixing buffer */
   4730 		mixer->mixfmt = mixer->track_fmt;
   4731 		mixer->mixfmt.precision *= 2;
   4732 		mixer->mixfmt.stride *= 2;
   4733 		/* XXX TODO: use some macros? */
   4734 		len = mixer->frames_per_block * mixer->mixfmt.channels *
   4735 		    mixer->mixfmt.stride / NBBY;
   4736 		mixer->mixsample = audio_realloc(mixer->mixsample, len);
   4737 		if (mixer->mixsample == NULL) {
   4738 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
   4739 			    "%s: malloc mixsample(%d) failed\n",
   4740 			    __func__, len);
   4741 			error = ENOMEM;
   4742 			goto abort;
   4743 		}
   4744 	} else {
   4745 		/* No mixing buffer for recording */
   4746 	}
   4747 
   4748 	if (reg->codec) {
   4749 		mixer->codec = reg->codec;
   4750 		mixer->codecarg.context = reg->context;
   4751 		if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
   4752 			mixer->codecarg.srcfmt = &mixer->track_fmt;
   4753 			mixer->codecarg.dstfmt = &mixer->hwbuf.fmt;
   4754 		} else {
   4755 			mixer->codecarg.srcfmt = &mixer->hwbuf.fmt;
   4756 			mixer->codecarg.dstfmt = &mixer->track_fmt;
   4757 		}
   4758 		mixer->codecbuf.fmt = mixer->track_fmt;
   4759 		mixer->codecbuf.capacity = mixer->frames_per_block;
   4760 		len = auring_bytelen(&mixer->codecbuf);
   4761 		mixer->codecbuf.mem = audio_realloc(mixer->codecbuf.mem, len);
   4762 		if (mixer->codecbuf.mem == NULL) {
   4763 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
   4764 			    "%s: malloc codecbuf(%d) failed\n",
   4765 			    __func__, len);
   4766 			error = ENOMEM;
   4767 			goto abort;
   4768 		}
   4769 	}
   4770 
   4771 	/* Succeeded so display it. */
   4772 	codecbuf[0] = '\0';
   4773 	if (mixer->codec || mixer->swap_endian) {
   4774 		snprintf(codecbuf, sizeof(codecbuf), " %s %s:%d",
   4775 		    (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) ? "->" : "<-",
   4776 		    audio_encoding_name(mixer->hwbuf.fmt.encoding),
   4777 		    mixer->hwbuf.fmt.precision);
   4778 	}
   4779 	blkms = mixer->blktime_n * 1000 / mixer->blktime_d;
   4780 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "%s:%d%s %dch %dHz, blk %dms for %s\n",
   4781 	    audio_encoding_name(mixer->track_fmt.encoding),
   4782 	    mixer->track_fmt.precision,
   4783 	    codecbuf,
   4784 	    mixer->track_fmt.channels,
   4785 	    mixer->track_fmt.sample_rate,
   4786 	    blkms,
   4787 	    (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) ? "playback" : "recording");
   4788 
   4789 	return 0;
   4790 
   4791 abort:
   4792 	audio_mixer_destroy(sc, mixer);
   4793 	return error;
   4794 }
   4795 
   4796 /*
   4797  * Releases all resources of 'mixer'.
   4798  * Note that it does not release the memory area of 'mixer' itself.
   4799  * Must be called with sc_lock held.
   4800  */
   4801 static void
   4802 audio_mixer_destroy(struct audio_softc *sc, audio_trackmixer_t *mixer)
   4803 {
   4804 	int mode;
   4805 
   4806 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   4807 
   4808 	mode = mixer->mode;
   4809 	KASSERT(mode == AUMODE_PLAY || mode == AUMODE_RECORD);
   4810 
   4811 	if (mixer->hwbuf.mem != NULL) {
   4812 		if (sc->hw_if->freem) {
   4813 			sc->hw_if->freem(sc->hw_hdl, mixer->hwbuf.mem, mode);
   4814 		} else {
   4815 			kern_free(mixer->hwbuf.mem);
   4816 		}
   4817 		mixer->hwbuf.mem = NULL;
   4818 	}
   4819 
   4820 	audio_free(mixer->codecbuf.mem);
   4821 	audio_free(mixer->mixsample);
   4822 
   4823 	cv_destroy(&mixer->outcv);
   4824 
   4825 	if (mixer->sih) {
   4826 		softint_disestablish(mixer->sih);
   4827 		mixer->sih = NULL;
   4828 	}
   4829 }
   4830 
   4831 /*
   4832  * Starts playback mixer.
   4833  * Must be called only if sc_pbusy is false.
   4834  * Must be called with sc_lock held.
   4835  * Must not be called from the interrupt context.
   4836  */
   4837 static void
   4838 audio_pmixer_start(struct audio_softc *sc, bool force)
   4839 {
   4840 	audio_trackmixer_t *mixer;
   4841 	int minimum;
   4842 
   4843 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   4844 	KASSERT(sc->sc_pbusy == false);
   4845 
   4846 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   4847 
   4848 	mixer = sc->sc_pmixer;
   4849 	TRACE(2, "%smixseq=%d hwseq=%d hwbuf=%d/%d/%d%s",
   4850 	    (audiodebug >= 3) ? "begin " : "",
   4851 	    (int)mixer->mixseq, (int)mixer->hwseq,
   4852 	    mixer->hwbuf.head, mixer->hwbuf.used, mixer->hwbuf.capacity,
   4853 	    force ? " force" : "");
   4854 
   4855 	/* Need two blocks to start normally. */
   4856 	minimum = (force) ? 1 : 2;
   4857 	while (mixer->hwbuf.used < mixer->frames_per_block * minimum) {
   4858 		audio_pmixer_process(sc);
   4859 	}
   4860 
   4861 	/* Start output */
   4862 	audio_pmixer_output(sc);
   4863 	sc->sc_pbusy = true;
   4864 
   4865 	TRACE(3, "end   mixseq=%d hwseq=%d hwbuf=%d/%d/%d",
   4866 	    (int)mixer->mixseq, (int)mixer->hwseq,
   4867 	    mixer->hwbuf.head, mixer->hwbuf.used, mixer->hwbuf.capacity);
   4868 
   4869 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   4870 }
   4871 
   4872 /*
   4873  * When playing back with MD filter:
   4874  *
   4875  *           track track ...
   4876  *               v v
   4877  *                +  mix (with aint2_t)
   4878  *                |  master volume (with aint2_t)
   4879  *                v
   4880  *    mixsample [::::]                  wide-int 1 block (ring) buffer
   4881  *                |
   4882  *                |  convert aint2_t -> aint_t
   4883  *                v
   4884  *    codecbuf  [....]                  1 block (ring) buffer
   4885  *                |
   4886  *                |  convert to hw format
   4887  *                v
   4888  *    hwbuf     [............]          NBLKHW blocks ring buffer
   4889  *
   4890  * When playing back without MD filter:
   4891  *
   4892  *    mixsample [::::]                  wide-int 1 block (ring) buffer
   4893  *                |
   4894  *                |  convert aint2_t -> aint_t
   4895  *                |  (with byte swap if necessary)
   4896  *                v
   4897  *    hwbuf     [............]          NBLKHW blocks ring buffer
   4898  *
   4899  * mixsample: slinear_NE, wide internal precision, HW ch, HW freq.
   4900  * codecbuf:  slinear_NE, internal precision,      HW ch, HW freq.
   4901  * hwbuf:     HW encoding, HW precision,           HW ch, HW freq.
   4902  */
   4903 
   4904 /*
   4905  * Performs track mixing and converts it to hwbuf.
   4906  * Note that this function doesn't transfer hwbuf to hardware.
   4907  * Must be called with sc_intr_lock held.
   4908  */
   4909 static void
   4910 audio_pmixer_process(struct audio_softc *sc)
   4911 {
   4912 	audio_trackmixer_t *mixer;
   4913 	audio_file_t *f;
   4914 	int frame_count;
   4915 	int sample_count;
   4916 	int mixed;
   4917 	int i;
   4918 	aint2_t *m;
   4919 	aint_t *h;
   4920 
   4921 	mixer = sc->sc_pmixer;
   4922 
   4923 	frame_count = mixer->frames_per_block;
   4924 	KASSERT(auring_get_contig_free(&mixer->hwbuf) >= frame_count);
   4925 	sample_count = frame_count * mixer->mixfmt.channels;
   4926 
   4927 	mixer->mixseq++;
   4928 
   4929 	/* Mix all tracks */
   4930 	mixed = 0;
   4931 	SLIST_FOREACH(f, &sc->sc_files, entry) {
   4932 		audio_track_t *track = f->ptrack;
   4933 
   4934 		if (track == NULL)
   4935 			continue;
   4936 
   4937 		if (track->is_pause) {
   4938 			TRACET(4, track, "skip; paused");
   4939 			continue;
   4940 		}
   4941 
   4942 		/* Skip if the track is used by process context. */
   4943 		if (audio_track_lock_tryenter(track) == false) {
   4944 			TRACET(4, track, "skip; in use");
   4945 			continue;
   4946 		}
   4947 
   4948 		/* Emulate mmap'ped track */
   4949 		if (track->mmapped) {
   4950 			auring_push(&track->usrbuf, track->usrbuf_blksize);
   4951 			TRACET(4, track, "mmap; usr=%d/%d/C%d",
   4952 			    track->usrbuf.head,
   4953 			    track->usrbuf.used,
   4954 			    track->usrbuf.capacity);
   4955 		}
   4956 
   4957 		if (track->outbuf.used < mixer->frames_per_block &&
   4958 		    track->usrbuf.used > 0) {
   4959 			TRACET(4, track, "process");
   4960 			audio_track_play(track);
   4961 		}
   4962 
   4963 		if (track->outbuf.used > 0) {
   4964 			mixed = audio_pmixer_mix_track(mixer, track, mixed);
   4965 		} else {
   4966 			TRACET(4, track, "skip; empty");
   4967 		}
   4968 
   4969 		audio_track_lock_exit(track);
   4970 	}
   4971 
   4972 	if (mixed == 0) {
   4973 		/* Silence */
   4974 		memset(mixer->mixsample, 0,
   4975 		    frametobyte(&mixer->mixfmt, frame_count));
   4976 	} else {
   4977 		if (mixed > 1) {
   4978 			/* If there are multiple tracks, do auto gain control */
   4979 			audio_pmixer_agc(mixer, sample_count);
   4980 		}
   4981 
   4982 		/* Apply master volume */
   4983 		if (mixer->volume < 256) {
   4984 			m = mixer->mixsample;
   4985 			for (i = 0; i < sample_count; i++) {
   4986 				*m = AUDIO_SCALEDOWN(*m * mixer->volume, 8);
   4987 				m++;
   4988 			}
   4989 
   4990 			/*
   4991 			 * Recover the volume gradually at the pace of
   4992 			 * several times per second.  If it's too fast, you
   4993 			 * can recognize that the volume changes up and down
   4994 			 * quickly and it's not so comfortable.
   4995 			 */
   4996 			mixer->voltimer += mixer->blktime_n;
   4997 			if (mixer->voltimer * 4 >= mixer->blktime_d) {
   4998 				mixer->volume++;
   4999 				mixer->voltimer = 0;
   5000 #if defined(AUDIO_DEBUG_AGC)
   5001 				TRACE(1, "volume recover: %d", mixer->volume);
   5002 #endif
   5003 			}
   5004 		}
   5005 	}
   5006 
   5007 	/*
   5008 	 * The rest is the hardware part.
   5009 	 */
   5010 
   5011 	if (mixer->codec) {
   5012 		h = auring_tailptr_aint(&mixer->codecbuf);
   5013 	} else {
   5014 		h = auring_tailptr_aint(&mixer->hwbuf);
   5015 	}
   5016 
   5017 	m = mixer->mixsample;
   5018 	if (mixer->swap_endian) {
   5019 		for (i = 0; i < sample_count; i++) {
   5020 			*h++ = bswap16(*m++);
   5021 		}
   5022 	} else {
   5023 		for (i = 0; i < sample_count; i++) {
   5024 			*h++ = *m++;
   5025 		}
   5026 	}
   5027 
   5028 	/* Hardware driver's codec */
   5029 	if (mixer->codec) {
   5030 		auring_push(&mixer->codecbuf, frame_count);
   5031 		mixer->codecarg.src = auring_headptr(&mixer->codecbuf);
   5032 		mixer->codecarg.dst = auring_tailptr(&mixer->hwbuf);
   5033 		mixer->codecarg.count = frame_count;
   5034 		mixer->codec(&mixer->codecarg);
   5035 		auring_take(&mixer->codecbuf, mixer->codecarg.count);
   5036 	}
   5037 
   5038 	auring_push(&mixer->hwbuf, frame_count);
   5039 
   5040 	TRACE(4, "done mixseq=%d hwbuf=%d/%d/%d%s",
   5041 	    (int)mixer->mixseq,
   5042 	    mixer->hwbuf.head, mixer->hwbuf.used, mixer->hwbuf.capacity,
   5043 	    (mixed == 0) ? " silent" : "");
   5044 }
   5045 
   5046 /*
   5047  * Do auto gain control.
   5048  * Must be called sc_intr_lock held.
   5049  */
   5050 static void
   5051 audio_pmixer_agc(audio_trackmixer_t *mixer, int sample_count)
   5052 {
   5053 	struct audio_softc *sc __unused;
   5054 	aint2_t val;
   5055 	aint2_t maxval;
   5056 	aint2_t minval;
   5057 	aint2_t over_plus;
   5058 	aint2_t over_minus;
   5059 	aint2_t *m;
   5060 	int newvol;
   5061 	int i;
   5062 
   5063 	sc = mixer->sc;
   5064 
   5065 	/* Overflow detection */
   5066 	maxval = AINT_T_MAX;
   5067 	minval = AINT_T_MIN;
   5068 	m = mixer->mixsample;
   5069 	for (i = 0; i < sample_count; i++) {
   5070 		val = *m++;
   5071 		if (val > maxval)
   5072 			maxval = val;
   5073 		else if (val < minval)
   5074 			minval = val;
   5075 	}
   5076 
   5077 	/* Absolute value of overflowed amount */
   5078 	over_plus = maxval - AINT_T_MAX;
   5079 	over_minus = AINT_T_MIN - minval;
   5080 
   5081 	if (over_plus > 0 || over_minus > 0) {
   5082 		if (over_plus > over_minus) {
   5083 			newvol = (int)((aint2_t)AINT_T_MAX * 256 / maxval);
   5084 		} else {
   5085 			newvol = (int)((aint2_t)AINT_T_MIN * 256 / minval);
   5086 		}
   5087 
   5088 		/*
   5089 		 * Change the volume only if new one is smaller.
   5090 		 * Reset the timer even if the volume isn't changed.
   5091 		 */
   5092 		if (newvol <= mixer->volume) {
   5093 			mixer->volume = newvol;
   5094 			mixer->voltimer = 0;
   5095 #if defined(AUDIO_DEBUG_AGC)
   5096 			TRACE(1, "auto volume adjust: %d", mixer->volume);
   5097 #endif
   5098 		}
   5099 	}
   5100 }
   5101 
   5102 /*
   5103  * Mix one track.
   5104  * 'mixed' specifies the number of tracks mixed so far.
   5105  * It returns the number of tracks mixed.  In other words, it returns
   5106  * mixed + 1 if this track is mixed.
   5107  */
   5108 static int
   5109 audio_pmixer_mix_track(audio_trackmixer_t *mixer, audio_track_t *track,
   5110 	int mixed)
   5111 {
   5112 	int count;
   5113 	int sample_count;
   5114 	int remain;
   5115 	int i;
   5116 	const aint_t *s;
   5117 	aint2_t *d;
   5118 
   5119 	/* XXX TODO: Is this necessary for now? */
   5120 	if (mixer->mixseq < track->seq)
   5121 		return mixed;
   5122 
   5123 	count = auring_get_contig_used(&track->outbuf);
   5124 	count = uimin(count, mixer->frames_per_block);
   5125 
   5126 	s = auring_headptr_aint(&track->outbuf);
   5127 	d = mixer->mixsample;
   5128 
   5129 	/*
   5130 	 * Apply track volume with double-sized integer and perform
   5131 	 * additive synthesis.
   5132 	 *
   5133 	 * XXX If you limit the track volume to 1.0 or less (<= 256),
   5134 	 *     it would be better to do this in the track conversion stage
   5135 	 *     rather than here.  However, if you accept the volume to
   5136 	 *     be greater than 1.0 (> 256), it's better to do it here.
   5137 	 *     Because the operation here is done by double-sized integer.
   5138 	 */
   5139 	sample_count = count * mixer->mixfmt.channels;
   5140 	if (mixed == 0) {
   5141 		/* If this is the first track, assignment can be used. */
   5142 #if defined(AUDIO_SUPPORT_TRACK_VOLUME)
   5143 		if (track->volume != 256) {
   5144 			for (i = 0; i < sample_count; i++) {
   5145 				aint2_t v;
   5146 				v = *s++;
   5147 				*d++ = AUDIO_SCALEDOWN(v * track->volume, 8)
   5148 			}
   5149 		} else
   5150 #endif
   5151 		{
   5152 			for (i = 0; i < sample_count; i++) {
   5153 				*d++ = ((aint2_t)*s++);
   5154 			}
   5155 		}
   5156 		/* Fill silence if the first track is not filled. */
   5157 		for (; i < mixer->frames_per_block * mixer->mixfmt.channels; i++)
   5158 			*d++ = 0;
   5159 	} else {
   5160 		/* If this is the second or later, add it. */
   5161 #if defined(AUDIO_SUPPORT_TRACK_VOLUME)
   5162 		if (track->volume != 256) {
   5163 			for (i = 0; i < sample_count; i++) {
   5164 				aint2_t v;
   5165 				v = *s++;
   5166 				*d++ += AUDIO_SCALEDOWN(v * track->volume, 8);
   5167 			}
   5168 		} else
   5169 #endif
   5170 		{
   5171 			for (i = 0; i < sample_count; i++) {
   5172 				*d++ += ((aint2_t)*s++);
   5173 			}
   5174 		}
   5175 	}
   5176 
   5177 	auring_take(&track->outbuf, count);
   5178 	/*
   5179 	 * The counters have to align block even if outbuf is less than
   5180 	 * one block. XXX Is this still necessary?
   5181 	 */
   5182 	remain = mixer->frames_per_block - count;
   5183 	if (__predict_false(remain != 0)) {
   5184 		auring_push(&track->outbuf, remain);
   5185 		auring_take(&track->outbuf, remain);
   5186 	}
   5187 
   5188 	/*
   5189 	 * Update track sequence.
   5190 	 * mixseq has previous value yet at this point.
   5191 	 */
   5192 	track->seq = mixer->mixseq + 1;
   5193 
   5194 	return mixed + 1;
   5195 }
   5196 
   5197 /*
   5198  * Output one block from hwbuf to HW.
   5199  * Must be called with sc_intr_lock held.
   5200  */
   5201 static void
   5202 audio_pmixer_output(struct audio_softc *sc)
   5203 {
   5204 	audio_trackmixer_t *mixer;
   5205 	audio_params_t params;
   5206 	void *start;
   5207 	void *end;
   5208 	int blksize;
   5209 	int error;
   5210 
   5211 	mixer = sc->sc_pmixer;
   5212 	TRACE(4, "pbusy=%d hwbuf=%d/%d/%d",
   5213 	    sc->sc_pbusy,
   5214 	    mixer->hwbuf.head, mixer->hwbuf.used, mixer->hwbuf.capacity);
   5215 	KASSERT(mixer->hwbuf.used >= mixer->frames_per_block);
   5216 
   5217 	blksize = frametobyte(&mixer->hwbuf.fmt, mixer->frames_per_block);
   5218 
   5219 	if (sc->hw_if->trigger_output) {
   5220 		/* trigger (at once) */
   5221 		if (!sc->sc_pbusy) {
   5222 			start = mixer->hwbuf.mem;
   5223 			end = (uint8_t *)start + auring_bytelen(&mixer->hwbuf);
   5224 			params = format2_to_params(&mixer->hwbuf.fmt);
   5225 
   5226 			error = sc->hw_if->trigger_output(sc->hw_hdl,
   5227 			    start, end, blksize, audio_pintr, sc, &params);
   5228 			if (error) {
   5229 				device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
   5230 				    "trigger_output failed with %d\n", error);
   5231 				return;
   5232 			}
   5233 		}
   5234 	} else {
   5235 		/* start (everytime) */
   5236 		start = auring_headptr(&mixer->hwbuf);
   5237 
   5238 		error = sc->hw_if->start_output(sc->hw_hdl,
   5239 		    start, blksize, audio_pintr, sc);
   5240 		if (error) {
   5241 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
   5242 			    "start_output failed with %d\n", error);
   5243 			return;
   5244 		}
   5245 	}
   5246 }
   5247 
   5248 /*
   5249  * This is an interrupt handler for playback.
   5250  * It is called with sc_intr_lock held.
   5251  *
   5252  * It is usually called from hardware interrupt.  However, note that
   5253  * for some drivers (e.g. uaudio) it is called from software interrupt.
   5254  */
   5255 static void
   5256 audio_pintr(void *arg)
   5257 {
   5258 	struct audio_softc *sc;
   5259 	audio_trackmixer_t *mixer;
   5260 
   5261 	sc = arg;
   5262 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_intr_lock));
   5263 
   5264 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   5265 		return;
   5266 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
   5267 	if (sc->sc_pbusy == false) {
   5268 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "stray interrupt\n");
   5269 		return;
   5270 	}
   5271 #endif
   5272 
   5273 	mixer = sc->sc_pmixer;
   5274 	mixer->hw_complete_counter += mixer->frames_per_block;
   5275 	mixer->hwseq++;
   5276 
   5277 	auring_take(&mixer->hwbuf, mixer->frames_per_block);
   5278 
   5279 	TRACE(4,
   5280 	    "HW_INT ++hwseq=%" PRIu64 " cmplcnt=%" PRIu64 " hwbuf=%d/%d/%d",
   5281 	    mixer->hwseq, mixer->hw_complete_counter,
   5282 	    mixer->hwbuf.head, mixer->hwbuf.used, mixer->hwbuf.capacity);
   5283 
   5284 #if !defined(_KERNEL)
   5285 	/* This is a debug code for userland test. */
   5286 	return;
   5287 #endif
   5288 
   5289 #if defined(AUDIO_HW_SINGLE_BUFFER)
   5290 	/*
   5291 	 * Create a new block here and output it immediately.
   5292 	 * It makes a latency lower but needs machine power.
   5293 	 */
   5294 	audio_pmixer_process(sc);
   5295 	audio_pmixer_output(sc);
   5296 #else
   5297 	/*
   5298 	 * It is called when block N output is done.
   5299 	 * Output immediately block N+1 created by the last interrupt.
   5300 	 * And then create block N+2 for the next interrupt.
   5301 	 * This method makes playback robust even on slower machines.
   5302 	 * Instead the latency is increased by one block.
   5303 	 */
   5304 
   5305 	/* At first, output ready block. */
   5306 	if (mixer->hwbuf.used >= mixer->frames_per_block) {
   5307 		audio_pmixer_output(sc);
   5308 	}
   5309 
   5310 	bool later = false;
   5311 
   5312 	if (mixer->hwbuf.used < mixer->frames_per_block) {
   5313 		later = true;
   5314 	}
   5315 
   5316 	/* Then, process next block. */
   5317 	audio_pmixer_process(sc);
   5318 
   5319 	if (later) {
   5320 		audio_pmixer_output(sc);
   5321 	}
   5322 #endif
   5323 
   5324 	/*
   5325 	 * When this interrupt is the real hardware interrupt, disabling
   5326 	 * preemption here is not necessary.  But some drivers (e.g. uaudio)
   5327 	 * emulate it by software interrupt, so kpreempt_disable is necessary.
   5328 	 */
   5329 	kpreempt_disable();
   5330 	softint_schedule(mixer->sih);
   5331 	kpreempt_enable();
   5332 }
   5333 
   5334 /*
   5335  * Starts record mixer.
   5336  * Must be called only if sc_rbusy is false.
   5337  * Must be called with sc_lock held.
   5338  * Must not be called from the interrupt context.
   5339  */
   5340 static void
   5341 audio_rmixer_start(struct audio_softc *sc)
   5342 {
   5343 
   5344 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   5345 	KASSERT(sc->sc_rbusy == false);
   5346 
   5347 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   5348 
   5349 	TRACE(2, "%s", (audiodebug >= 3) ? "begin" : "");
   5350 	audio_rmixer_input(sc);
   5351 	sc->sc_rbusy = true;
   5352 	TRACE(3, "end");
   5353 
   5354 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   5355 }
   5356 
   5357 /*
   5358  * When recording with MD filter:
   5359  *
   5360  *    hwbuf     [............]          NBLKHW blocks ring buffer
   5361  *                |
   5362  *                | convert from hw format
   5363  *                v
   5364  *    codecbuf  [....]                  1 block (ring) buffer
   5365  *               |  |
   5366  *               v  v
   5367  *            track track ...
   5368  *
   5369  * When recording without MD filter:
   5370  *
   5371  *    hwbuf     [............]          NBLKHW blocks ring buffer
   5372  *               |  |
   5373  *               v  v
   5374  *            track track ...
   5375  *
   5376  * hwbuf:     HW encoding, HW precision, HW ch, HW freq.
   5377  * codecbuf:  slinear_NE, internal precision, HW ch, HW freq.
   5378  */
   5379 
   5380 /*
   5381  * Distribute a recorded block to all recording tracks.
   5382  */
   5383 static void
   5384 audio_rmixer_process(struct audio_softc *sc)
   5385 {
   5386 	audio_trackmixer_t *mixer;
   5387 	audio_ring_t *mixersrc;
   5388 	audio_file_t *f;
   5389 	aint_t *p;
   5390 	int count;
   5391 	int bytes;
   5392 	int i;
   5393 
   5394 	mixer = sc->sc_rmixer;
   5395 
   5396 	/*
   5397 	 * count is the number of frames to be retrieved this time.
   5398 	 * count should be one block.
   5399 	 */
   5400 	count = auring_get_contig_used(&mixer->hwbuf);
   5401 	count = uimin(count, mixer->frames_per_block);
   5402 	if (count <= 0) {
   5403 		TRACE(4, "count %d: too short", count);
   5404 		return;
   5405 	}
   5406 	bytes = frametobyte(&mixer->track_fmt, count);
   5407 
   5408 	/* Hardware driver's codec */
   5409 	if (mixer->codec) {
   5410 		mixer->codecarg.src = auring_headptr(&mixer->hwbuf);
   5411 		mixer->codecarg.dst = auring_tailptr(&mixer->codecbuf);
   5412 		mixer->codecarg.count = count;
   5413 		mixer->codec(&mixer->codecarg);
   5414 		auring_take(&mixer->hwbuf, mixer->codecarg.count);
   5415 		auring_push(&mixer->codecbuf, mixer->codecarg.count);
   5416 		mixersrc = &mixer->codecbuf;
   5417 	} else {
   5418 		mixersrc = &mixer->hwbuf;
   5419 	}
   5420 
   5421 	if (mixer->swap_endian) {
   5422 		/* inplace conversion */
   5423 		p = auring_headptr_aint(mixersrc);
   5424 		for (i = 0; i < count * mixer->track_fmt.channels; i++, p++) {
   5425 			*p = bswap16(*p);
   5426 		}
   5427 	}
   5428 
   5429 	/* Distribute to all tracks. */
   5430 	SLIST_FOREACH(f, &sc->sc_files, entry) {
   5431 		audio_track_t *track = f->rtrack;
   5432 		audio_ring_t *input;
   5433 
   5434 		if (track == NULL)
   5435 			continue;
   5436 
   5437 		if (track->is_pause) {
   5438 			TRACET(4, track, "skip; paused");
   5439 			continue;
   5440 		}
   5441 
   5442 		if (audio_track_lock_tryenter(track) == false) {
   5443 			TRACET(4, track, "skip; in use");
   5444 			continue;
   5445 		}
   5446 
   5447 		/* If the track buffer is full, discard the oldest one? */
   5448 		input = track->input;
   5449 		if (input->capacity - input->used < mixer->frames_per_block) {
   5450 			int drops = mixer->frames_per_block -
   5451 			    (input->capacity - input->used);
   5452 			track->dropframes += drops;
   5453 			TRACET(4, track, "drop %d frames: inp=%d/%d/%d",
   5454 			    drops,
   5455 			    input->head, input->used, input->capacity);
   5456 			auring_take(input, drops);
   5457 		}
   5458 		KASSERT(input->used % mixer->frames_per_block == 0);
   5459 
   5460 		memcpy(auring_tailptr_aint(input),
   5461 		    auring_headptr_aint(mixersrc),
   5462 		    bytes);
   5463 		auring_push(input, count);
   5464 
   5465 		/* XXX sequence counter? */
   5466 
   5467 		audio_track_lock_exit(track);
   5468 	}
   5469 
   5470 	auring_take(mixersrc, count);
   5471 }
   5472 
   5473 /*
   5474  * Input one block from HW to hwbuf.
   5475  * Must be called with sc_intr_lock held.
   5476  */
   5477 static void
   5478 audio_rmixer_input(struct audio_softc *sc)
   5479 {
   5480 	audio_trackmixer_t *mixer;
   5481 	audio_params_t params;
   5482 	void *start;
   5483 	void *end;
   5484 	int blksize;
   5485 	int error;
   5486 
   5487 	mixer = sc->sc_rmixer;
   5488 	blksize = frametobyte(&mixer->hwbuf.fmt, mixer->frames_per_block);
   5489 
   5490 	if (sc->hw_if->trigger_input) {
   5491 		/* trigger (at once) */
   5492 		if (!sc->sc_rbusy) {
   5493 			start = mixer->hwbuf.mem;
   5494 			end = (uint8_t *)start + auring_bytelen(&mixer->hwbuf);
   5495 			params = format2_to_params(&mixer->hwbuf.fmt);
   5496 
   5497 			error = sc->hw_if->trigger_input(sc->hw_hdl,
   5498 			    start, end, blksize, audio_rintr, sc, &params);
   5499 			if (error) {
   5500 				device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
   5501 				    "trigger_input failed with %d\n", error);
   5502 				return;
   5503 			}
   5504 		}
   5505 	} else {
   5506 		/* start (everytime) */
   5507 		start = auring_tailptr(&mixer->hwbuf);
   5508 
   5509 		error = sc->hw_if->start_input(sc->hw_hdl,
   5510 		    start, blksize, audio_rintr, sc);
   5511 		if (error) {
   5512 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
   5513 			    "start_input failed with %d\n", error);
   5514 			return;
   5515 		}
   5516 	}
   5517 }
   5518 
   5519 /*
   5520  * This is an interrupt handler for recording.
   5521  * It is called with sc_intr_lock.
   5522  *
   5523  * It is usually called from hardware interrupt.  However, note that
   5524  * for some drivers (e.g. uaudio) it is called from software interrupt.
   5525  */
   5526 static void
   5527 audio_rintr(void *arg)
   5528 {
   5529 	struct audio_softc *sc;
   5530 	audio_trackmixer_t *mixer;
   5531 
   5532 	sc = arg;
   5533 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_intr_lock));
   5534 
   5535 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   5536 		return;
   5537 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
   5538 	if (sc->sc_rbusy == false) {
   5539 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "stray interrupt\n");
   5540 		return;
   5541 	}
   5542 #endif
   5543 
   5544 	mixer = sc->sc_rmixer;
   5545 	mixer->hw_complete_counter += mixer->frames_per_block;
   5546 	mixer->hwseq++;
   5547 
   5548 	auring_push(&mixer->hwbuf, mixer->frames_per_block);
   5549 
   5550 	TRACE(4,
   5551 	    "HW_INT ++hwseq=%" PRIu64 " cmplcnt=%" PRIu64 " hwbuf=%d/%d/%d",
   5552 	    mixer->hwseq, mixer->hw_complete_counter,
   5553 	    mixer->hwbuf.head, mixer->hwbuf.used, mixer->hwbuf.capacity);
   5554 
   5555 	/* Distrubute recorded block */
   5556 	audio_rmixer_process(sc);
   5557 
   5558 	/* Request next block */
   5559 	audio_rmixer_input(sc);
   5560 
   5561 	/*
   5562 	 * When this interrupt is the real hardware interrupt, disabling
   5563 	 * preemption here is not necessary.  But some drivers (e.g. uaudio)
   5564 	 * emulate it by software interrupt, so kpreempt_disable is necessary.
   5565 	 */
   5566 	kpreempt_disable();
   5567 	softint_schedule(mixer->sih);
   5568 	kpreempt_enable();
   5569 }
   5570 
   5571 /*
   5572  * Halts playback mixer.
   5573  * This function also clears related parameters, so call this function
   5574  * instead of calling halt_output directly.
   5575  * Must be called only if sc_pbusy is true.
   5576  * Must be called with sc_lock && sc_exlock held.
   5577  */
   5578 static int
   5579 audio_pmixer_halt(struct audio_softc *sc)
   5580 {
   5581 	int error;
   5582 
   5583 	TRACE(2, "");
   5584 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   5585 	KASSERT(sc->sc_exlock);
   5586 
   5587 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   5588 	error = sc->hw_if->halt_output(sc->hw_hdl);
   5589 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   5590 
   5591 	/* Halts anyway even if some error has occurred. */
   5592 	sc->sc_pbusy = false;
   5593 	sc->sc_pmixer->hwbuf.head = 0;
   5594 	sc->sc_pmixer->hwbuf.used = 0;
   5595 	sc->sc_pmixer->mixseq = 0;
   5596 	sc->sc_pmixer->hwseq = 0;
   5597 
   5598 	return error;
   5599 }
   5600 
   5601 /*
   5602  * Halts recording mixer.
   5603  * This function also clears related parameters, so call this function
   5604  * instead of calling halt_input directly.
   5605  * Must be called only if sc_rbusy is true.
   5606  * Must be called with sc_lock && sc_exlock held.
   5607  */
   5608 static int
   5609 audio_rmixer_halt(struct audio_softc *sc)
   5610 {
   5611 	int error;
   5612 
   5613 	TRACE(2, "");
   5614 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   5615 	KASSERT(sc->sc_exlock);
   5616 
   5617 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   5618 	error = sc->hw_if->halt_input(sc->hw_hdl);
   5619 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   5620 
   5621 	/* Halts anyway even if some error has occurred. */
   5622 	sc->sc_rbusy = false;
   5623 	sc->sc_rmixer->hwbuf.head = 0;
   5624 	sc->sc_rmixer->hwbuf.used = 0;
   5625 	sc->sc_rmixer->mixseq = 0;
   5626 	sc->sc_rmixer->hwseq = 0;
   5627 
   5628 	return error;
   5629 }
   5630 
   5631 /*
   5632  * Flush this track.
   5633  * Halts all operations, clears all buffers, reset error counters.
   5634  * XXX I'm not sure...
   5635  */
   5636 static void
   5637 audio_track_clear(struct audio_softc *sc, audio_track_t *track)
   5638 {
   5639 
   5640 	KASSERT(track);
   5641 	TRACET(3, track, "clear");
   5642 
   5643 	audio_track_lock_enter(track);
   5644 
   5645 	track->usrbuf.used = 0;
   5646 	/* Clear all internal parameters. */
   5647 	if (track->codec.filter) {
   5648 		track->codec.srcbuf.used = 0;
   5649 		track->codec.srcbuf.head = 0;
   5650 	}
   5651 	if (track->chvol.filter) {
   5652 		track->chvol.srcbuf.used = 0;
   5653 		track->chvol.srcbuf.head = 0;
   5654 	}
   5655 	if (track->chmix.filter) {
   5656 		track->chmix.srcbuf.used = 0;
   5657 		track->chmix.srcbuf.head = 0;
   5658 	}
   5659 	if (track->freq.filter) {
   5660 		track->freq.srcbuf.used = 0;
   5661 		track->freq.srcbuf.head = 0;
   5662 		if (track->freq_step < 65536)
   5663 			track->freq_current = 65536;
   5664 		else
   5665 			track->freq_current = 0;
   5666 		memset(track->freq_prev, 0, sizeof(track->freq_prev));
   5667 		memset(track->freq_curr, 0, sizeof(track->freq_curr));
   5668 	}
   5669 	/* Clear buffer, then operation halts naturally. */
   5670 	track->outbuf.used = 0;
   5671 
   5672 	/* Clear counters. */
   5673 	track->dropframes = 0;
   5674 
   5675 	audio_track_lock_exit(track);
   5676 }
   5677 
   5678 /*
   5679  * Drain the track.
   5680  * track must be present and for playback.
   5681  * If successful, it returns 0.  Otherwise returns errno.
   5682  * Must be called with sc_lock held.
   5683  */
   5684 static int
   5685 audio_track_drain(struct audio_softc *sc, audio_track_t *track)
   5686 {
   5687 	audio_trackmixer_t *mixer;
   5688 	int done;
   5689 	int error;
   5690 
   5691 	KASSERT(track);
   5692 	TRACET(3, track, "start");
   5693 	mixer = track->mixer;
   5694 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   5695 
   5696 	/* Ignore them if pause. */
   5697 	if (track->is_pause) {
   5698 		TRACET(3, track, "pause -> clear");
   5699 		track->pstate = AUDIO_STATE_CLEAR;
   5700 	}
   5701 	/* Terminate early here if there is no data in the track. */
   5702 	if (track->pstate == AUDIO_STATE_CLEAR) {
   5703 		TRACET(3, track, "no need to drain");
   5704 		return 0;
   5705 	}
   5706 	track->pstate = AUDIO_STATE_DRAINING;
   5707 
   5708 	for (;;) {
   5709 		/* I want to display it before condition evaluation. */
   5710 		TRACET(3, track, "pid=%d.%d trkseq=%d hwseq=%d out=%d/%d/%d",
   5711 		    (int)curproc->p_pid, (int)curlwp->l_lid,
   5712 		    (int)track->seq, (int)mixer->hwseq,
   5713 		    track->outbuf.head, track->outbuf.used,
   5714 		    track->outbuf.capacity);
   5715 
   5716 		/* Condition to terminate */
   5717 		audio_track_lock_enter(track);
   5718 		done = (track->usrbuf.used < frametobyte(&track->inputfmt, 1) &&
   5719 		    track->outbuf.used == 0 &&
   5720 		    track->seq <= mixer->hwseq);
   5721 		audio_track_lock_exit(track);
   5722 		if (done)
   5723 			break;
   5724 
   5725 		TRACET(3, track, "sleep");
   5726 		error = audio_track_waitio(sc, track);
   5727 		if (error)
   5728 			return error;
   5729 
   5730 		/* XXX call audio_track_play here ? */
   5731 	}
   5732 
   5733 	track->pstate = AUDIO_STATE_CLEAR;
   5734 	TRACET(3, track, "done trk_inp=%d trk_out=%d",
   5735 		(int)track->inputcounter, (int)track->outputcounter);
   5736 	return 0;
   5737 }
   5738 
   5739 /*
   5740  * This is software interrupt handler for record.
   5741  * It is called from recording hardware interrupt everytime.
   5742  * It does:
   5743  * - Deliver SIGIO for all async processes.
   5744  * - Notify to audio_read() that data has arrived.
   5745  * - selnotify() for select/poll-ing processes.
   5746  */
   5747 /*
   5748  * XXX If a process issues FIOASYNC between hardware interrupt and
   5749  *     software interrupt, (stray) SIGIO will be sent to the process
   5750  *     despite the fact that it has not receive recorded data yet.
   5751  */
   5752 static void
   5753 audio_softintr_rd(void *cookie)
   5754 {
   5755 	struct audio_softc *sc = cookie;
   5756 	audio_file_t *f;
   5757 	proc_t *p;
   5758 	pid_t pid;
   5759 
   5760 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   5761 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   5762 
   5763 	SLIST_FOREACH(f, &sc->sc_files, entry) {
   5764 		audio_track_t *track = f->rtrack;
   5765 
   5766 		if (track == NULL)
   5767 			continue;
   5768 
   5769 		TRACET(4, track, "broadcast; inp=%d/%d/%d",
   5770 		    track->input->head,
   5771 		    track->input->used,
   5772 		    track->input->capacity);
   5773 
   5774 		pid = f->async_audio;
   5775 		if (pid != 0) {
   5776 			TRACEF(4, f, "sending SIGIO %d", pid);
   5777 			mutex_enter(proc_lock);
   5778 			if ((p = proc_find(pid)) != NULL)
   5779 				psignal(p, SIGIO);
   5780 			mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   5781 		}
   5782 	}
   5783 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   5784 
   5785 	/* Notify that data has arrived. */
   5786 	selnotify(&sc->sc_rsel, 0, NOTE_SUBMIT);
   5787 	KNOTE(&sc->sc_rsel.sel_klist, 0);
   5788 	cv_broadcast(&sc->sc_rmixer->outcv);
   5789 
   5790 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   5791 }
   5792 
   5793 /*
   5794  * This is software interrupt handler for playback.
   5795  * It is called from playback hardware interrupt everytime.
   5796  * It does:
   5797  * - Deliver SIGIO for all async and writable (used < lowat) processes.
   5798  * - Notify to audio_write() that outbuf block available.
   5799  * - selnotify() for select/poll-ing processes if there are any writable
   5800  *   (used < lowat) processes.  Checking each descriptor will be done by
   5801  *   filt_audiowrite_event().
   5802  */
   5803 static void
   5804 audio_softintr_wr(void *cookie)
   5805 {
   5806 	struct audio_softc *sc = cookie;
   5807 	audio_file_t *f;
   5808 	bool found;
   5809 	proc_t *p;
   5810 	pid_t pid;
   5811 
   5812 	TRACE(4, "called");
   5813 	found = false;
   5814 
   5815 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   5816 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   5817 
   5818 	SLIST_FOREACH(f, &sc->sc_files, entry) {
   5819 		audio_track_t *track = f->ptrack;
   5820 
   5821 		if (track == NULL)
   5822 			continue;
   5823 
   5824 		TRACET(4, track, "broadcast; trseq=%d out=%d/%d/%d",
   5825 		    (int)track->seq,
   5826 		    track->outbuf.head,
   5827 		    track->outbuf.used,
   5828 		    track->outbuf.capacity);
   5829 
   5830 		/*
   5831 		 * Send a signal if the process is async mode and
   5832 		 * used is lower than lowat.
   5833 		 */
   5834 		if (track->usrbuf.used <= track->usrbuf_usedlow &&
   5835 		    !track->is_pause) {
   5836 			found = true;
   5837 			pid = f->async_audio;
   5838 			if (pid != 0) {
   5839 				TRACEF(4, f, "sending SIGIO %d", pid);
   5840 				mutex_enter(proc_lock);
   5841 				if ((p = proc_find(pid)) != NULL)
   5842 					psignal(p, SIGIO);
   5843 				mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   5844 			}
   5845 		}
   5846 	}
   5847 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_intr_lock);
   5848 
   5849 	/*
   5850 	 * Notify for select/poll when someone become writable.
   5851 	 * It needs sc_lock (and not sc_intr_lock).
   5852 	 */
   5853 	if (found) {
   5854 		TRACE(4, "selnotify");
   5855 		selnotify(&sc->sc_wsel, 0, NOTE_SUBMIT);
   5856 		KNOTE(&sc->sc_wsel.sel_klist, 0);
   5857 	}
   5858 
   5859 	/* Notify to audio_write() that outbuf available. */
   5860 	cv_broadcast(&sc->sc_pmixer->outcv);
   5861 
   5862 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   5863 }
   5864 
   5865 /*
   5866  * Check (and convert) the format *p came from userland.
   5867  * If successful, it writes back the converted format to *p if necessary
   5868  * and returns 0.  Otherwise returns errno (*p may change even this case).
   5869  */
   5870 static int
   5871 audio_check_params(audio_format2_t *p)
   5872 {
   5873 
   5874 	/* Convert obsoleted AUDIO_ENCODING_PCM* */
   5875 	/* XXX Is this conversion right? */
   5876 	if (p->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_PCM16) {
   5877 		if (p->precision == 8)
   5878 			p->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR;
   5879 		else
   5880 			p->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR;
   5881 	} else if (p->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_PCM8) {
   5882 		if (p->precision == 8)
   5883 			p->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR;
   5884 		else
   5885 			return EINVAL;
   5886 	}
   5887 
   5888 	/*
   5889 	 * Convert obsoleted AUDIO_ENCODING_[SU]LINEAR without endianness
   5890 	 * suffix.
   5891 	 */
   5892 	if (p->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR)
   5893 		p->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_NE;
   5894 	if (p->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR)
   5895 		p->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_NE;
   5896 
   5897 	switch (p->encoding) {
   5898 	case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
   5899 	case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
   5900 		if (p->precision != 8)
   5901 			return EINVAL;
   5902 		break;
   5903 	case AUDIO_ENCODING_ADPCM:
   5904 		if (p->precision != 4 && p->precision != 8)
   5905 			return EINVAL;
   5906 		break;
   5907 	case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
   5908 	case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE:
   5909 	case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE:
   5910 	case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE:
   5911 		if (p->precision !=  8 && p->precision != 16 &&
   5912 		    p->precision != 24 && p->precision != 32)
   5913 			return EINVAL;
   5914 
   5915 		/* 8bit format does not have endianness. */
   5916 		if (p->precision == 8) {
   5917 			if (p->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_OE)
   5918 				p->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_NE;
   5919 			if (p->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_OE)
   5920 				p->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_NE;
   5921 		}
   5922 
   5923 		if (p->precision > p->stride)
   5924 			return EINVAL;
   5925 		break;
   5926 	case AUDIO_ENCODING_MPEG_L1_STREAM:
   5927 	case AUDIO_ENCODING_MPEG_L1_PACKETS:
   5928 	case AUDIO_ENCODING_MPEG_L1_SYSTEM:
   5929 	case AUDIO_ENCODING_MPEG_L2_STREAM:
   5930 	case AUDIO_ENCODING_MPEG_L2_PACKETS:
   5931 	case AUDIO_ENCODING_MPEG_L2_SYSTEM:
   5932 	case AUDIO_ENCODING_AC3:
   5933 		break;
   5934 	default:
   5935 		return EINVAL;
   5936 	}
   5937 
   5938 	/* sanity check # of channels*/
   5939 	if (p->channels < 1 || p->channels > AUDIO_MAX_CHANNELS)
   5940 		return EINVAL;
   5941 
   5942 	return 0;
   5943 }
   5944 
   5945 /*
   5946  * Initialize playback and record mixers.
   5947  * mode (AUMODE_{PLAY,RECORD}) indicates the mixer to be initalized.
   5948  * phwfmt and rhwfmt indicate the hardware format.  pfil and rfil indicate
   5949  * the filter registration information.  These four must not be NULL.
   5950  * If successful returns 0.  Otherwise returns errno.
   5951  * Must be called with sc_lock held.
   5952  * Must not be called if there are any tracks.
   5953  * Caller should check that the initialization succeed by whether
   5954  * sc_[pr]mixer is not NULL.
   5955  */
   5956 static int
   5957 audio_mixers_init(struct audio_softc *sc, int mode,
   5958 	const audio_format2_t *phwfmt, const audio_format2_t *rhwfmt,
   5959 	const audio_filter_reg_t *pfil, const audio_filter_reg_t *rfil)
   5960 {
   5961 	int error;
   5962 
   5963 	KASSERT(phwfmt != NULL);
   5964 	KASSERT(rhwfmt != NULL);
   5965 	KASSERT(pfil != NULL);
   5966 	KASSERT(rfil != NULL);
   5967 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   5968 
   5969 	if ((mode & AUMODE_PLAY)) {
   5970 		if (sc->sc_pmixer) {
   5971 			audio_mixer_destroy(sc, sc->sc_pmixer);
   5972 			kmem_free(sc->sc_pmixer, sizeof(*sc->sc_pmixer));
   5973 		}
   5974 		sc->sc_pmixer = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*sc->sc_pmixer), KM_SLEEP);
   5975 		error = audio_mixer_init(sc, AUMODE_PLAY, phwfmt, pfil);
   5976 		if (error) {
   5977 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   5978 			    "configuring playback mode failed\n");
   5979 			kmem_free(sc->sc_pmixer, sizeof(*sc->sc_pmixer));
   5980 			sc->sc_pmixer = NULL;
   5981 			return error;
   5982 		}
   5983 	}
   5984 	if ((mode & AUMODE_RECORD)) {
   5985 		if (sc->sc_rmixer) {
   5986 			audio_mixer_destroy(sc, sc->sc_rmixer);
   5987 			kmem_free(sc->sc_rmixer, sizeof(*sc->sc_rmixer));
   5988 		}
   5989 		sc->sc_rmixer = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*sc->sc_rmixer), KM_SLEEP);
   5990 		error = audio_mixer_init(sc, AUMODE_RECORD, rhwfmt, rfil);
   5991 		if (error) {
   5992 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   5993 			    "configuring record mode failed\n");
   5994 			kmem_free(sc->sc_rmixer, sizeof(*sc->sc_rmixer));
   5995 			sc->sc_rmixer = NULL;
   5996 			return error;
   5997 		}
   5998 	}
   5999 
   6000 	return 0;
   6001 }
   6002 
   6003 /*
   6004  * Select a frequency.
   6005  * Prioritize 48kHz and 44.1kHz.  Otherwise choose the highest one.
   6006  * XXX Better algorithm?
   6007  */
   6008 static int
   6009 audio_select_freq(const struct audio_format *fmt)
   6010 {
   6011 	int freq;
   6012 	int high;
   6013 	int low;
   6014 	int j;
   6015 
   6016 	if (fmt->frequency_type == 0) {
   6017 		low = fmt->frequency[0];
   6018 		high = fmt->frequency[1];
   6019 		freq = 48000;
   6020 		if (low <= freq && freq <= high) {
   6021 			return freq;
   6022 		}
   6023 		freq = 44100;
   6024 		if (low <= freq && freq <= high) {
   6025 			return freq;
   6026 		}
   6027 		return high;
   6028 	} else {
   6029 		for (j = 0; j < fmt->frequency_type; j++) {
   6030 			if (fmt->frequency[j] == 48000) {
   6031 				return fmt->frequency[j];
   6032 			}
   6033 		}
   6034 		high = 0;
   6035 		for (j = 0; j < fmt->frequency_type; j++) {
   6036 			if (fmt->frequency[j] == 44100) {
   6037 				return fmt->frequency[j];
   6038 			}
   6039 			if (fmt->frequency[j] > high) {
   6040 				high = fmt->frequency[j];
   6041 			}
   6042 		}
   6043 		return high;
   6044 	}
   6045 }
   6046 
   6047 /*
   6048  * Probe playback and/or recording format (depending on *modep).
   6049  * *modep is an in-out parameter.  It indicates the direction to configure
   6050  * as an argument, and the direction configured is written back as out
   6051  * parameter.
   6052  * If successful, probed hardware format is stored into *phwfmt, *rhwfmt
   6053  * depending on *modep, and return 0.  Otherwise it returns errno.
   6054  * Must be called with sc_lock held.
   6055  */
   6056 static int
   6057 audio_hw_probe(struct audio_softc *sc, int is_indep, int *modep,
   6058 	audio_format2_t *phwfmt, audio_format2_t *rhwfmt)
   6059 {
   6060 	audio_format2_t fmt;
   6061 	int mode;
   6062 	int error = 0;
   6063 
   6064 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   6065 
   6066 	mode = *modep;
   6067 	KASSERTMSG((mode & (AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD)) != 0,
   6068 	    "invalid mode = %x", mode);
   6069 
   6070 	if (is_indep) {
   6071 		int errorp = 0, errorr = 0;
   6072 
   6073 		/* On independent devices, probe separately. */
   6074 		if ((mode & AUMODE_PLAY) != 0) {
   6075 			errorp = audio_hw_probe_fmt(sc, phwfmt, AUMODE_PLAY);
   6076 			if (errorp)
   6077 				mode &= ~AUMODE_PLAY;
   6078 		}
   6079 		if ((mode & AUMODE_RECORD) != 0) {
   6080 			errorr = audio_hw_probe_fmt(sc, rhwfmt, AUMODE_RECORD);
   6081 			if (errorr)
   6082 				mode &= ~AUMODE_RECORD;
   6083 		}
   6084 
   6085 		/* Return error if both play and record probes failed. */
   6086 		if (errorp && errorr)
   6087 			error = errorp;
   6088 	} else {
   6089 		/* On non independent devices, probe simultaneously. */
   6090 		error = audio_hw_probe_fmt(sc, &fmt, mode);
   6091 		if (error) {
   6092 			mode = 0;
   6093 		} else {
   6094 			*phwfmt = fmt;
   6095 			*rhwfmt = fmt;
   6096 		}
   6097 	}
   6098 
   6099 	*modep = mode;
   6100 	return error;
   6101 }
   6102 
   6103 /*
   6104  * Choose the most preferred hardware format.
   6105  * If successful, it will store the chosen format into *cand and return 0.
   6106  * Otherwise, return errno.
   6107  * Must be called with sc_lock held.
   6108  */
   6109 static int
   6110 audio_hw_probe_fmt(struct audio_softc *sc, audio_format2_t *cand, int mode)
   6111 {
   6112 	audio_format_query_t query;
   6113 	int cand_score;
   6114 	int score;
   6115 	int i;
   6116 	int error;
   6117 
   6118 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   6119 
   6120 	/*
   6121 	 * Score each formats and choose the highest one.
   6122 	 *
   6123 	 *                 +---- priority(0-3)
   6124 	 *                 |+--- encoding/precision
   6125 	 *                 ||+-- channels
   6126 	 * score = 0x000000PEC
   6127 	 */
   6128 
   6129 	cand_score = 0;
   6130 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
   6131 		memset(&query, 0, sizeof(query));
   6132 		query.index = i;
   6133 
   6134 		error = sc->hw_if->query_format(sc->hw_hdl, &query);
   6135 		if (error == EINVAL)
   6136 			break;
   6137 		if (error)
   6138 			return error;
   6139 
   6140 #if defined(AUDIO_DEBUG)
   6141 		DPRINTF(1, "fmt[%d] %c%c pri=%d %s,%d/%dbit,%dch,", i,
   6142 		    (query.fmt.mode & AUMODE_PLAY)   ? 'P' : '-',
   6143 		    (query.fmt.mode & AUMODE_RECORD) ? 'R' : '-',
   6144 		    query.fmt.priority,
   6145 		    audio_encoding_name(query.fmt.encoding),
   6146 		    query.fmt.validbits,
   6147 		    query.fmt.precision,
   6148 		    query.fmt.channels);
   6149 		if (query.fmt.frequency_type == 0) {
   6150 			DPRINTF(1, "{%d-%d",
   6151 			    query.fmt.frequency[0], query.fmt.frequency[1]);
   6152 		} else {
   6153 			int j;
   6154 			for (j = 0; j < query.fmt.frequency_type; j++) {
   6155 				DPRINTF(1, "%c%d",
   6156 				    (j == 0) ? '{' : ',',
   6157 				    query.fmt.frequency[j]);
   6158 			}
   6159 		}
   6160 		DPRINTF(1, "}\n");
   6161 #endif
   6162 
   6163 		if ((query.fmt.mode & mode) == 0) {
   6164 			DPRINTF(1, "fmt[%d] skip; mode not match %d\n", i,
   6165 			    mode);
   6166 			continue;
   6167 		}
   6168 
   6169 		if (query.fmt.priority < 0) {
   6170 			DPRINTF(1, "fmt[%d] skip; unsupported encoding\n", i);
   6171 			continue;
   6172 		}
   6173 
   6174 		/* Score */
   6175 		score = (query.fmt.priority & 3) * 0x100;
   6176 		if (query.fmt.encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_NE &&
   6177 		    query.fmt.validbits == AUDIO_INTERNAL_BITS &&
   6178 		    query.fmt.precision == AUDIO_INTERNAL_BITS) {
   6179 			score += 0x20;
   6180 		} else if (query.fmt.encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_OE &&
   6181 		    query.fmt.validbits == AUDIO_INTERNAL_BITS &&
   6182 		    query.fmt.precision == AUDIO_INTERNAL_BITS) {
   6183 			score += 0x10;
   6184 		}
   6185 		score += query.fmt.channels;
   6186 
   6187 		if (score < cand_score) {
   6188 			DPRINTF(1, "fmt[%d] skip; score 0x%x < 0x%x\n", i,
   6189 			    score, cand_score);
   6190 			continue;
   6191 		}
   6192 
   6193 		/* Update candidate */
   6194 		cand_score = score;
   6195 		cand->encoding    = query.fmt.encoding;
   6196 		cand->precision   = query.fmt.validbits;
   6197 		cand->stride      = query.fmt.precision;
   6198 		cand->channels    = query.fmt.channels;
   6199 		cand->sample_rate = audio_select_freq(&query.fmt);
   6200 		DPRINTF(1, "fmt[%d] candidate (score=0x%x)"
   6201 		    " pri=%d %s,%d/%d,%dch,%dHz\n", i,
   6202 		    cand_score, query.fmt.priority,
   6203 		    audio_encoding_name(query.fmt.encoding),
   6204 		    cand->precision, cand->stride,
   6205 		    cand->channels, cand->sample_rate);
   6206 	}
   6207 
   6208 	if (cand_score == 0) {
   6209 		DPRINTF(1, "%s no fmt\n", __func__);
   6210 		return ENXIO;
   6211 	}
   6212 	DPRINTF(1, "%s selected: %s,%d/%d,%dch,%dHz\n", __func__,
   6213 	    audio_encoding_name(cand->encoding),
   6214 	    cand->precision, cand->stride, cand->channels, cand->sample_rate);
   6215 	return 0;
   6216 }
   6217 
   6218 /*
   6219  * Validate fmt with query_format.
   6220  * If fmt is included in the result of query_format, returns 0.
   6221  * Otherwise returns EINVAL.
   6222  * Must be called with sc_lock held.
   6223  */
   6224 static int
   6225 audio_hw_validate_format(struct audio_softc *sc, int mode,
   6226 	const audio_format2_t *fmt)
   6227 {
   6228 	audio_format_query_t query;
   6229 	struct audio_format *q;
   6230 	int index;
   6231 	int error;
   6232 	int j;
   6233 
   6234 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   6235 
   6236 	/*
   6237 	 * If query_format is not supported by hardware driver,
   6238 	 * a rough check instead will be performed.
   6239 	 * XXX This will gone in the future.
   6240 	 */
   6241 	if (sc->hw_if->query_format == NULL) {
   6242 		if (fmt->encoding != AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_NE)
   6243 			return EINVAL;
   6244 		if (fmt->precision != AUDIO_INTERNAL_BITS)
   6245 			return EINVAL;
   6246 		if (fmt->stride != AUDIO_INTERNAL_BITS)
   6247 			return EINVAL;
   6248 		return 0;
   6249 	}
   6250 
   6251 	for (index = 0; ; index++) {
   6252 		query.index = index;
   6253 		error = sc->hw_if->query_format(sc->hw_hdl, &query);
   6254 		if (error == EINVAL)
   6255 			break;
   6256 		if (error)
   6257 			return error;
   6258 
   6259 		q = &query.fmt;
   6260 		/*
   6261 		 * Note that fmt is audio_format2_t (precision/stride) but
   6262 		 * q is audio_format_t (validbits/precision).
   6263 		 */
   6264 		if ((q->mode & mode) == 0) {
   6265 			continue;
   6266 		}
   6267 		if (fmt->encoding != q->encoding) {
   6268 			continue;
   6269 		}
   6270 		if (fmt->precision != q->validbits) {
   6271 			continue;
   6272 		}
   6273 		if (fmt->stride != q->precision) {
   6274 			continue;
   6275 		}
   6276 		if (fmt->channels != q->channels) {
   6277 			continue;
   6278 		}
   6279 		if (q->frequency_type == 0) {
   6280 			if (fmt->sample_rate < q->frequency[0] ||
   6281 			    fmt->sample_rate > q->frequency[1]) {
   6282 				continue;
   6283 			}
   6284 		} else {
   6285 			for (j = 0; j < q->frequency_type; j++) {
   6286 				if (fmt->sample_rate == q->frequency[j])
   6287 					break;
   6288 			}
   6289 			if (j == query.fmt.frequency_type) {
   6290 				continue;
   6291 			}
   6292 		}
   6293 
   6294 		/* Matched. */
   6295 		return 0;
   6296 	}
   6297 
   6298 	return EINVAL;
   6299 }
   6300 
   6301 /*
   6302  * Set track mixer's format depending on ai->mode.
   6303  * If AUMODE_PLAY is set in ai->mode, it set up the playback mixer
   6304  * with ai.play.{channels, sample_rate}.
   6305  * If AUMODE_RECORD is set in ai->mode, it set up the recording mixer
   6306  * with ai.record.{channels, sample_rate}.
   6307  * All other fields in ai are ignored.
   6308  * If successful returns 0.  Otherwise returns errno.
   6309  * This function does not roll back even if it fails.
   6310  * Must be called with sc_lock held.
   6311  */
   6312 static int
   6313 audio_mixers_set_format(struct audio_softc *sc, const struct audio_info *ai)
   6314 {
   6315 	audio_format2_t phwfmt;
   6316 	audio_format2_t rhwfmt;
   6317 	audio_filter_reg_t pfil;
   6318 	audio_filter_reg_t rfil;
   6319 	int mode;
   6320 	int error;
   6321 
   6322 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   6323 
   6324 	/*
   6325 	 * Even when setting either one of playback and recording,
   6326 	 * both must be halted.
   6327 	 */
   6328 	if (sc->sc_popens + sc->sc_ropens > 0)
   6329 		return EBUSY;
   6330 
   6331 	if (!SPECIFIED(ai->mode) || ai->mode == 0)
   6332 		return ENOTTY;
   6333 
   6334 	/* Only channels and sample_rate are changeable. */
   6335 	mode = ai->mode;
   6336 	if ((mode & AUMODE_PLAY)) {
   6337 		phwfmt.encoding    = ai->play.encoding;
   6338 		phwfmt.precision   = ai->play.precision;
   6339 		phwfmt.stride      = ai->play.precision;
   6340 		phwfmt.channels    = ai->play.channels;
   6341 		phwfmt.sample_rate = ai->play.sample_rate;
   6342 	}
   6343 	if ((mode & AUMODE_RECORD)) {
   6344 		rhwfmt.encoding    = ai->record.encoding;
   6345 		rhwfmt.precision   = ai->record.precision;
   6346 		rhwfmt.stride      = ai->record.precision;
   6347 		rhwfmt.channels    = ai->record.channels;
   6348 		rhwfmt.sample_rate = ai->record.sample_rate;
   6349 	}
   6350 
   6351 	/* On non-independent devices, use the same format for both. */
   6352 	if ((sc->sc_props & AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT) == 0) {
   6353 		if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD) {
   6354 			phwfmt = rhwfmt;
   6355 		} else {
   6356 			rhwfmt = phwfmt;
   6357 		}
   6358 		mode = AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD;
   6359 	}
   6360 
   6361 	/* Then, unset the direction not exist on the hardware. */
   6362 	if ((sc->sc_props & AUDIO_PROP_PLAYBACK) == 0)
   6363 		mode &= ~AUMODE_PLAY;
   6364 	if ((sc->sc_props & AUDIO_PROP_CAPTURE) == 0)
   6365 		mode &= ~AUMODE_RECORD;
   6366 
   6367 	/* debug */
   6368 	if ((mode & AUMODE_PLAY)) {
   6369 		TRACE(1, "play=%s/%d/%d/%dch/%dHz",
   6370 		    audio_encoding_name(phwfmt.encoding),
   6371 		    phwfmt.precision,
   6372 		    phwfmt.stride,
   6373 		    phwfmt.channels,
   6374 		    phwfmt.sample_rate);
   6375 	}
   6376 	if ((mode & AUMODE_RECORD)) {
   6377 		TRACE(1, "rec =%s/%d/%d/%dch/%dHz",
   6378 		    audio_encoding_name(rhwfmt.encoding),
   6379 		    rhwfmt.precision,
   6380 		    rhwfmt.stride,
   6381 		    rhwfmt.channels,
   6382 		    rhwfmt.sample_rate);
   6383 	}
   6384 
   6385 	/* Check the format */
   6386 	if ((mode & AUMODE_PLAY)) {
   6387 		if (audio_hw_validate_format(sc, AUMODE_PLAY, &phwfmt)) {
   6388 			TRACE(1, "invalid format");
   6389 			return EINVAL;
   6390 		}
   6391 	}
   6392 	if ((mode & AUMODE_RECORD)) {
   6393 		if (audio_hw_validate_format(sc, AUMODE_RECORD, &rhwfmt)) {
   6394 			TRACE(1, "invalid format");
   6395 			return EINVAL;
   6396 		}
   6397 	}
   6398 
   6399 	/* Configure the mixers. */
   6400 	memset(&pfil, 0, sizeof(pfil));
   6401 	memset(&rfil, 0, sizeof(rfil));
   6402 	error = audio_hw_set_format(sc, mode, &phwfmt, &rhwfmt, &pfil, &rfil);
   6403 	if (error)
   6404 		return error;
   6405 
   6406 	error = audio_mixers_init(sc, mode, &phwfmt, &rhwfmt, &pfil, &rfil);
   6407 	if (error)
   6408 		return error;
   6409 
   6410 	return 0;
   6411 }
   6412 
   6413 /*
   6414  * Store current mixers format into *ai.
   6415  */
   6416 static void
   6417 audio_mixers_get_format(struct audio_softc *sc, struct audio_info *ai)
   6418 {
   6419 	/*
   6420 	 * There is no stride information in audio_info but it doesn't matter.
   6421 	 * trackmixer always treats stride and precision as the same.
   6422 	 */
   6423 	AUDIO_INITINFO(ai);
   6424 	ai->mode = 0;
   6425 	if (sc->sc_pmixer) {
   6426 		audio_format2_t *fmt = &sc->sc_pmixer->track_fmt;
   6427 		ai->play.encoding    = fmt->encoding;
   6428 		ai->play.precision   = fmt->precision;
   6429 		ai->play.channels    = fmt->channels;
   6430 		ai->play.sample_rate = fmt->sample_rate;
   6431 		ai->mode |= AUMODE_PLAY;
   6432 	}
   6433 	if (sc->sc_rmixer) {
   6434 		audio_format2_t *fmt = &sc->sc_rmixer->track_fmt;
   6435 		ai->record.encoding    = fmt->encoding;
   6436 		ai->record.precision   = fmt->precision;
   6437 		ai->record.channels    = fmt->channels;
   6438 		ai->record.sample_rate = fmt->sample_rate;
   6439 		ai->mode |= AUMODE_RECORD;
   6440 	}
   6441 }
   6442 
   6443 /*
   6444  * audio_info details:
   6445  *
   6446  * ai.{play,record}.sample_rate		(R/W)
   6447  * ai.{play,record}.encoding		(R/W)
   6448  * ai.{play,record}.precision		(R/W)
   6449  * ai.{play,record}.channels		(R/W)
   6450  *	These specify the playback or recording format.
   6451  *	Ignore members within an inactive track.
   6452  *
   6453  * ai.mode				(R/W)
   6454  *	It specifies the playback or recording mode, AUMODE_*.
   6455  *	Currently, a mode change operation by ai.mode after opening is
   6456  *	prohibited.  In addition, AUMODE_PLAY_ALL no longer makes sense.
   6457  *	However, it's possible to get or to set for backward compatibility.
   6458  *
   6459  * ai.{hiwat,lowat}			(R/W)
   6460  *	These specify the high water mark and low water mark for playback
   6461  *	track.  The unit is block.
   6462  *
   6463  * ai.{play,record}.gain		(R/W)
   6464  *	It specifies the HW mixer volume in 0-255.
   6465  *	It is historical reason that the gain is connected to HW mixer.
   6466  *
   6467  * ai.{play,record}.balance		(R/W)
   6468  *	It specifies the left-right balance of HW mixer in 0-64.
   6469  *	32 means the center.
   6470  *	It is historical reason that the balance is connected to HW mixer.
   6471  *
   6472  * ai.{play,record}.port		(R/W)
   6473  *	It specifies the input/output port of HW mixer.
   6474  *
   6475  * ai.monitor_gain			(R/W)
   6476  *	It specifies the recording monitor gain(?) of HW mixer.
   6477  *
   6478  * ai.{play,record}.pause		(R/W)
   6479  *	Non-zero means the track is paused.
   6480  *
   6481  * ai.play.seek				(R/-)
   6482  *	It indicates the number of bytes written but not processed.
   6483  * ai.record.seek			(R/-)
   6484  *	It indicates the number of bytes to be able to read.
   6485  *
   6486  * ai.{play,record}.avail_ports		(R/-)
   6487  *	Mixer info.
   6488  *
   6489  * ai.{play,record}.buffer_size		(R/-)
   6490  *	It indicates the buffer size in bytes.  Internally it means usrbuf.
   6491  *
   6492  * ai.{play,record}.samples		(R/-)
   6493  *	It indicates the total number of bytes played or recorded.
   6494  *
   6495  * ai.{play,record}.eof			(R/-)
   6496  *	It indicates the number of times reached EOF(?).
   6497  *
   6498  * ai.{play,record}.error		(R/-)
   6499  *	Non-zero indicates overflow/underflow has occured.
   6500  *
   6501  * ai.{play,record}.waiting		(R/-)
   6502  *	Non-zero indicates that other process waits to open.
   6503  *	It will never happen anymore.
   6504  *
   6505  * ai.{play,record}.open		(R/-)
   6506  *	Non-zero indicates the direction is opened by this process(?).
   6507  *	XXX Is this better to indicate that "the device is opened by
   6508  *	at least one process"?
   6509  *
   6510  * ai.{play,record}.active		(R/-)
   6511  *	Non-zero indicates that I/O is currently active.
   6512  *
   6513  * ai.blocksize				(R/-)
   6514  *	It indicates the block size in bytes.
   6515  *	XXX The blocksize of playback and recording may be different.
   6516  */
   6517 
   6518 /*
   6519  * Pause consideration:
   6520  *
   6521  * The introduction of these two behavior makes pause/unpause operation
   6522  * simple.
   6523  * 1. The first read/write access of the first track makes mixer start.
   6524  * 2. A pause of the last track doesn't make mixer stop.
   6525  */
   6526 
   6527 /*
   6528  * Set both track's parameters within a file depending on ai.
   6529  * Update sc_sound_[pr]* if set.
   6530  * Must be called with sc_lock and sc_exlock held.
   6531  */
   6532 static int
   6533 audio_file_setinfo(struct audio_softc *sc, audio_file_t *file,
   6534 	const struct audio_info *ai)
   6535 {
   6536 	const struct audio_prinfo *pi;
   6537 	const struct audio_prinfo *ri;
   6538 	audio_track_t *ptrack;
   6539 	audio_track_t *rtrack;
   6540 	audio_format2_t pfmt;
   6541 	audio_format2_t rfmt;
   6542 	int pchanges;
   6543 	int rchanges;
   6544 	int mode;
   6545 	struct audio_info saved_ai;
   6546 	audio_format2_t saved_pfmt;
   6547 	audio_format2_t saved_rfmt;
   6548 	int error;
   6549 
   6550 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   6551 	KASSERT(sc->sc_exlock);
   6552 
   6553 	pi = &ai->play;
   6554 	ri = &ai->record;
   6555 	pchanges = 0;
   6556 	rchanges = 0;
   6557 
   6558 	ptrack = file->ptrack;
   6559 	rtrack = file->rtrack;
   6560 
   6561 #if defined(AUDIO_DEBUG)
   6562 	if (audiodebug >= 2) {
   6563 		char buf[256];
   6564 		char p[64];
   6565 		int buflen;
   6566 		int plen;
   6567 #define SPRINTF(var, fmt...) do {	\
   6568 	var##len += snprintf(var + var##len, sizeof(var) - var##len, fmt); \
   6569 } while (0)
   6570 
   6571 		buflen = 0;
   6572 		plen = 0;
   6573 		if (SPECIFIED(pi->encoding))
   6574 			SPRINTF(p, "/%s", audio_encoding_name(pi->encoding));
   6575 		if (SPECIFIED(pi->precision))
   6576 			SPRINTF(p, "/%dbit", pi->precision);
   6577 		if (SPECIFIED(pi->channels))
   6578 			SPRINTF(p, "/%dch", pi->channels);
   6579 		if (SPECIFIED(pi->sample_rate))
   6580 			SPRINTF(p, "/%dHz", pi->sample_rate);
   6581 		if (plen > 0)
   6582 			SPRINTF(buf, ",play.param=%s", p + 1);
   6583 
   6584 		plen = 0;
   6585 		if (SPECIFIED(ri->encoding))
   6586 			SPRINTF(p, "/%s", audio_encoding_name(ri->encoding));
   6587 		if (SPECIFIED(ri->precision))
   6588 			SPRINTF(p, "/%dbit", ri->precision);
   6589 		if (SPECIFIED(ri->channels))
   6590 			SPRINTF(p, "/%dch", ri->channels);
   6591 		if (SPECIFIED(ri->sample_rate))
   6592 			SPRINTF(p, "/%dHz", ri->sample_rate);
   6593 		if (plen > 0)
   6594 			SPRINTF(buf, ",record.param=%s", p + 1);
   6595 
   6596 		if (SPECIFIED(ai->mode))
   6597 			SPRINTF(buf, ",mode=%d", ai->mode);
   6598 		if (SPECIFIED(ai->hiwat))
   6599 			SPRINTF(buf, ",hiwat=%d", ai->hiwat);
   6600 		if (SPECIFIED(ai->lowat))
   6601 			SPRINTF(buf, ",lowat=%d", ai->lowat);
   6602 		if (SPECIFIED(ai->play.gain))
   6603 			SPRINTF(buf, ",play.gain=%d", ai->play.gain);
   6604 		if (SPECIFIED(ai->record.gain))
   6605 			SPRINTF(buf, ",record.gain=%d", ai->record.gain);
   6606 		if (SPECIFIED_CH(ai->play.balance))
   6607 			SPRINTF(buf, ",play.balance=%d", ai->play.balance);
   6608 		if (SPECIFIED_CH(ai->record.balance))
   6609 			SPRINTF(buf, ",record.balance=%d", ai->record.balance);
   6610 		if (SPECIFIED(ai->play.port))
   6611 			SPRINTF(buf, ",play.port=%d", ai->play.port);
   6612 		if (SPECIFIED(ai->record.port))
   6613 			SPRINTF(buf, ",record.port=%d", ai->record.port);
   6614 		if (SPECIFIED(ai->monitor_gain))
   6615 			SPRINTF(buf, ",monitor_gain=%d", ai->monitor_gain);
   6616 		if (SPECIFIED_CH(ai->play.pause))
   6617 			SPRINTF(buf, ",play.pause=%d", ai->play.pause);
   6618 		if (SPECIFIED_CH(ai->record.pause))
   6619 			SPRINTF(buf, ",record.pause=%d", ai->record.pause);
   6620 
   6621 		if (buflen > 0)
   6622 			TRACE(2, "specified %s", buf + 1);
   6623 	}
   6624 #endif
   6625 
   6626 	AUDIO_INITINFO(&saved_ai);
   6627 	/* XXX shut up gcc */
   6628 	memset(&saved_pfmt, 0, sizeof(saved_pfmt));
   6629 	memset(&saved_rfmt, 0, sizeof(saved_rfmt));
   6630 
   6631 	/* Set default value and save current parameters */
   6632 	if (ptrack) {
   6633 		pfmt = ptrack->usrbuf.fmt;
   6634 		saved_pfmt = ptrack->usrbuf.fmt;
   6635 		saved_ai.play.pause = ptrack->is_pause;
   6636 	}
   6637 	if (rtrack) {
   6638 		rfmt = rtrack->usrbuf.fmt;
   6639 		saved_rfmt = rtrack->usrbuf.fmt;
   6640 		saved_ai.record.pause = rtrack->is_pause;
   6641 	}
   6642 	saved_ai.mode = file->mode;
   6643 
   6644 	/* Overwrite if specified */
   6645 	mode = file->mode;
   6646 	if (SPECIFIED(ai->mode)) {
   6647 		/*
   6648 		 * Setting ai->mode no longer does anything because it's
   6649 		 * prohibited to change playback/recording mode after open
   6650 		 * and AUMODE_PLAY_ALL is obsoleted.  However, it still
   6651 		 * keeps the state of AUMODE_PLAY_ALL itself for backward
   6652 		 * compatibility.
   6653 		 * In the internal, only file->mode has the state of
   6654 		 * AUMODE_PLAY_ALL flag and track->mode in both track does
   6655 		 * not have.
   6656 		 */
   6657 		if ((file->mode & AUMODE_PLAY)) {
   6658 			mode = (file->mode & (AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD))
   6659 			    | (ai->mode & AUMODE_PLAY_ALL);
   6660 		}
   6661 	}
   6662 
   6663 	if (ptrack) {
   6664 		pchanges = audio_track_setinfo_check(&pfmt, pi);
   6665 		if (pchanges == -1) {
   6666 #if defined(AUDIO_DEBUG)
   6667 			char fmtbuf[64];
   6668 			audio_format2_tostr(fmtbuf, sizeof(fmtbuf), &pfmt);
   6669 			TRACET(1, ptrack, "check play.params failed: %s",
   6670 			    fmtbuf);
   6671 #endif
   6672 			return EINVAL;
   6673 		}
   6674 		if (SPECIFIED(ai->mode))
   6675 			pchanges = 1;
   6676 	}
   6677 	if (rtrack) {
   6678 		rchanges = audio_track_setinfo_check(&rfmt, ri);
   6679 		if (rchanges == -1) {
   6680 #if defined(AUDIO_DEBUG)
   6681 			char fmtbuf[64];
   6682 			audio_format2_tostr(fmtbuf, sizeof(fmtbuf), &rfmt);
   6683 			TRACET(1, rtrack, "check record.params failed: %s",
   6684 			    fmtbuf);
   6685 #endif
   6686 			return EINVAL;
   6687 		}
   6688 		if (SPECIFIED(ai->mode))
   6689 			rchanges = 1;
   6690 	}
   6691 
   6692 	/*
   6693 	 * Even when setting either one of playback and recording,
   6694 	 * both track must be halted.
   6695 	 */
   6696 	if (pchanges || rchanges) {
   6697 		audio_file_clear(sc, file);
   6698 #if defined(AUDIO_DEBUG)
   6699 		char fmtbuf[64];
   6700 		if (pchanges) {
   6701 			audio_format2_tostr(fmtbuf, sizeof(fmtbuf), &pfmt);
   6702 			DPRINTF(1, "audio track#%d play mode: %s\n",
   6703 			    ptrack->id, fmtbuf);
   6704 		}
   6705 		if (rchanges) {
   6706 			audio_format2_tostr(fmtbuf, sizeof(fmtbuf), &rfmt);
   6707 			DPRINTF(1, "audio track#%d rec  mode: %s\n",
   6708 			    rtrack->id, fmtbuf);
   6709 		}
   6710 #endif
   6711 	}
   6712 
   6713 	/* Set mixer parameters */
   6714 	error = audio_hw_setinfo(sc, ai, &saved_ai);
   6715 	if (error)
   6716 		goto abort1;
   6717 
   6718 	/* Set to track and update sticky parameters */
   6719 	error = 0;
   6720 	file->mode = mode;
   6721 	if (ptrack) {
   6722 		if (SPECIFIED_CH(pi->pause)) {
   6723 			ptrack->is_pause = pi->pause;
   6724 			sc->sc_sound_ppause = pi->pause;
   6725 		}
   6726 		if (pchanges) {
   6727 			audio_track_lock_enter(ptrack);
   6728 			error = audio_track_set_format(ptrack, &pfmt);
   6729 			audio_track_lock_exit(ptrack);
   6730 			if (error) {
   6731 				TRACET(1, ptrack, "set play.params failed");
   6732 				goto abort2;
   6733 			}
   6734 			sc->sc_sound_pparams = pfmt;
   6735 		}
   6736 		/* Change water marks after initializing the buffers. */
   6737 		if (SPECIFIED(ai->hiwat) || SPECIFIED(ai->lowat))
   6738 			audio_track_setinfo_water(ptrack, ai);
   6739 	}
   6740 	if (rtrack) {
   6741 		if (SPECIFIED_CH(ri->pause)) {
   6742 			rtrack->is_pause = ri->pause;
   6743 			sc->sc_sound_rpause = ri->pause;
   6744 		}
   6745 		if (rchanges) {
   6746 			audio_track_lock_enter(rtrack);
   6747 			error = audio_track_set_format(rtrack, &rfmt);
   6748 			audio_track_lock_exit(rtrack);
   6749 			if (error) {
   6750 				TRACET(1, rtrack, "set record.params failed");
   6751 				goto abort3;
   6752 			}
   6753 			sc->sc_sound_rparams = rfmt;
   6754 		}
   6755 	}
   6756 
   6757 	return 0;
   6758 
   6759 	/* Rollback */
   6760 abort3:
   6761 	if (error != ENOMEM) {
   6762 		rtrack->is_pause = saved_ai.record.pause;
   6763 		audio_track_lock_enter(rtrack);
   6764 		audio_track_set_format(rtrack, &saved_rfmt);
   6765 		audio_track_lock_exit(rtrack);
   6766 	}
   6767 abort2:
   6768 	if (ptrack && error != ENOMEM) {
   6769 		ptrack->is_pause = saved_ai.play.pause;
   6770 		audio_track_lock_enter(ptrack);
   6771 		audio_track_set_format(ptrack, &saved_pfmt);
   6772 		audio_track_lock_exit(ptrack);
   6773 		sc->sc_sound_pparams = saved_pfmt;
   6774 		sc->sc_sound_ppause = saved_ai.play.pause;
   6775 	}
   6776 	file->mode = saved_ai.mode;
   6777 abort1:
   6778 	audio_hw_setinfo(sc, &saved_ai, NULL);
   6779 
   6780 	return error;
   6781 }
   6782 
   6783 /*
   6784  * Write SPECIFIED() parameters within info back to fmt.
   6785  * Return value of 1 indicates that fmt is modified.
   6786  * Return value of 0 indicates that fmt is not modified.
   6787  * Return value of -1 indicates that error EINVAL has occurred.
   6788  */
   6789 static int
   6790 audio_track_setinfo_check(audio_format2_t *fmt, const struct audio_prinfo *info)
   6791 {
   6792 	int changes;
   6793 
   6794 	changes = 0;
   6795 	if (SPECIFIED(info->sample_rate)) {
   6796 		if (info->sample_rate < AUDIO_MIN_FREQUENCY)
   6797 			return -1;
   6798 		if (info->sample_rate > AUDIO_MAX_FREQUENCY)
   6799 			return -1;
   6800 		fmt->sample_rate = info->sample_rate;
   6801 		changes = 1;
   6802 	}
   6803 	if (SPECIFIED(info->encoding)) {
   6804 		fmt->encoding = info->encoding;
   6805 		changes = 1;
   6806 	}
   6807 	if (SPECIFIED(info->precision)) {
   6808 		fmt->precision = info->precision;
   6809 		/* we don't have API to specify stride */
   6810 		fmt->stride = info->precision;
   6811 		changes = 1;
   6812 	}
   6813 	if (SPECIFIED(info->channels)) {
   6814 		fmt->channels = info->channels;
   6815 		changes = 1;
   6816 	}
   6817 
   6818 	if (changes) {
   6819 		if (audio_check_params(fmt) != 0)
   6820 			return -1;
   6821 	}
   6822 
   6823 	return changes;
   6824 }
   6825 
   6826 /*
   6827  * Change water marks for playback track if specfied.
   6828  */
   6829 static void
   6830 audio_track_setinfo_water(audio_track_t *track, const struct audio_info *ai)
   6831 {
   6832 	u_int blks;
   6833 	u_int maxblks;
   6834 	u_int blksize;
   6835 
   6836 	KASSERT(audio_track_is_playback(track));
   6837 
   6838 	blksize = track->usrbuf_blksize;
   6839 	maxblks = track->usrbuf.capacity / blksize;
   6840 
   6841 	if (SPECIFIED(ai->hiwat)) {
   6842 		blks = ai->hiwat;
   6843 		if (blks > maxblks)
   6844 			blks = maxblks;
   6845 		if (blks < 2)
   6846 			blks = 2;
   6847 		track->usrbuf_usedhigh = blks * blksize;
   6848 	}
   6849 	if (SPECIFIED(ai->lowat)) {
   6850 		blks = ai->lowat;
   6851 		if (blks > maxblks - 1)
   6852 			blks = maxblks - 1;
   6853 		track->usrbuf_usedlow = blks * blksize;
   6854 	}
   6855 	if (SPECIFIED(ai->hiwat) || SPECIFIED(ai->lowat)) {
   6856 		if (track->usrbuf_usedlow > track->usrbuf_usedhigh - blksize) {
   6857 			track->usrbuf_usedlow = track->usrbuf_usedhigh -
   6858 			    blksize;
   6859 		}
   6860 	}
   6861 }
   6862 
   6863 /*
   6864  * Set hardware part of *ai.
   6865  * The parameters handled here are *.port, *.gain, *.balance and monitor_gain.
   6866  * If oldai is specified, previous parameters are stored.
   6867  * This function itself does not roll back if error occurred.
   6868  * Must be called with sc_lock and sc_exlock held.
   6869  */
   6870 static int
   6871 audio_hw_setinfo(struct audio_softc *sc, const struct audio_info *newai,
   6872 	struct audio_info *oldai)
   6873 {
   6874 	const struct audio_prinfo *newpi;
   6875 	const struct audio_prinfo *newri;
   6876 	struct audio_prinfo *oldpi;
   6877 	struct audio_prinfo *oldri;
   6878 	u_int pgain;
   6879 	u_int rgain;
   6880 	u_char pbalance;
   6881 	u_char rbalance;
   6882 	int error;
   6883 
   6884 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   6885 	KASSERT(sc->sc_exlock);
   6886 
   6887 	/* XXX shut up gcc */
   6888 	oldpi = NULL;
   6889 	oldri = NULL;
   6890 
   6891 	newpi = &newai->play;
   6892 	newri = &newai->record;
   6893 	if (oldai) {
   6894 		oldpi = &oldai->play;
   6895 		oldri = &oldai->record;
   6896 	}
   6897 	error = 0;
   6898 
   6899 	/*
   6900 	 * It looks like unnecessary to halt HW mixers to set HW mixers.
   6901 	 * mixer_ioctl(MIXER_WRITE) also doesn't halt.
   6902 	 */
   6903 
   6904 	if (SPECIFIED(newpi->port)) {
   6905 		if (oldai)
   6906 			oldpi->port = au_get_port(sc, &sc->sc_outports);
   6907 		error = au_set_port(sc, &sc->sc_outports, newpi->port);
   6908 		if (error) {
   6909 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
   6910 			    "setting play.port=%d failed with %d\n",
   6911 			    newpi->port, error);
   6912 			goto abort;
   6913 		}
   6914 	}
   6915 	if (SPECIFIED(newri->port)) {
   6916 		if (oldai)
   6917 			oldri->port = au_get_port(sc, &sc->sc_inports);
   6918 		error = au_set_port(sc, &sc->sc_inports, newri->port);
   6919 		if (error) {
   6920 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
   6921 			    "setting record.port=%d failed with %d\n",
   6922 			    newri->port, error);
   6923 			goto abort;
   6924 		}
   6925 	}
   6926 
   6927 	/* Backup play.{gain,balance} */
   6928 	if (SPECIFIED(newpi->gain) || SPECIFIED_CH(newpi->balance)) {
   6929 		au_get_gain(sc, &sc->sc_outports, &pgain, &pbalance);
   6930 		if (oldai) {
   6931 			oldpi->gain = pgain;
   6932 			oldpi->balance = pbalance;
   6933 		}
   6934 	}
   6935 	/* Backup record.{gain,balance} */
   6936 	if (SPECIFIED(newri->gain) || SPECIFIED_CH(newri->balance)) {
   6937 		au_get_gain(sc, &sc->sc_inports, &rgain, &rbalance);
   6938 		if (oldai) {
   6939 			oldri->gain = rgain;
   6940 			oldri->balance = rbalance;
   6941 		}
   6942 	}
   6943 	if (SPECIFIED(newpi->gain)) {
   6944 		error = au_set_gain(sc, &sc->sc_outports,
   6945 		    newpi->gain, pbalance);
   6946 		if (error) {
   6947 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
   6948 			    "setting play.gain=%d failed with %d\n",
   6949 			    newpi->gain, error);
   6950 			goto abort;
   6951 		}
   6952 	}
   6953 	if (SPECIFIED(newri->gain)) {
   6954 		error = au_set_gain(sc, &sc->sc_inports,
   6955 		    newri->gain, rbalance);
   6956 		if (error) {
   6957 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
   6958 			    "setting record.gain=%d failed with %d\n",
   6959 			    newri->gain, error);
   6960 			goto abort;
   6961 		}
   6962 	}
   6963 	if (SPECIFIED_CH(newpi->balance)) {
   6964 		error = au_set_gain(sc, &sc->sc_outports,
   6965 		    pgain, newpi->balance);
   6966 		if (error) {
   6967 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
   6968 			    "setting play.balance=%d failed with %d\n",
   6969 			    newpi->balance, error);
   6970 			goto abort;
   6971 		}
   6972 	}
   6973 	if (SPECIFIED_CH(newri->balance)) {
   6974 		error = au_set_gain(sc, &sc->sc_inports,
   6975 		    rgain, newri->balance);
   6976 		if (error) {
   6977 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
   6978 			    "setting record.balance=%d failed with %d\n",
   6979 			    newri->balance, error);
   6980 			goto abort;
   6981 		}
   6982 	}
   6983 
   6984 	if (SPECIFIED(newai->monitor_gain) && sc->sc_monitor_port != -1) {
   6985 		if (oldai)
   6986 			oldai->monitor_gain = au_get_monitor_gain(sc);
   6987 		error = au_set_monitor_gain(sc, newai->monitor_gain);
   6988 		if (error) {
   6989 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
   6990 			    "setting monitor_gain=%d failed with %d\n",
   6991 			    newai->monitor_gain, error);
   6992 			goto abort;
   6993 		}
   6994 	}
   6995 
   6996 	/* XXX TODO */
   6997 	/* sc->sc_ai = *ai; */
   6998 
   6999 	error = 0;
   7000 abort:
   7001 	return error;
   7002 }
   7003 
   7004 /*
   7005  * Setup the hardware with mixer format phwfmt, rhwfmt.
   7006  * The arguments have following restrictions:
   7007  * - setmode is the direction you want to set, AUMODE_PLAY or AUMODE_RECORD,
   7008  *   or both.
   7009  * - phwfmt and rhwfmt must not be NULL regardless of setmode.
   7010  * - On non-independent devices, phwfmt and rhwfmt must have the same
   7011  *   parameters.
   7012  * - pfil and rfil must be zero-filled.
   7013  * If successful,
   7014  * - phwfmt, rhwfmt will be overwritten by hardware format.
   7015  * - pfil, rfil will be filled with filter information specified by the
   7016  *   hardware driver.
   7017  * and then returns 0.  Otherwise returns errno.
   7018  * Must be called with sc_lock held.
   7019  */
   7020 static int
   7021 audio_hw_set_format(struct audio_softc *sc, int setmode,
   7022 	audio_format2_t *phwfmt, audio_format2_t *rhwfmt,
   7023 	audio_filter_reg_t *pfil, audio_filter_reg_t *rfil)
   7024 {
   7025 	audio_params_t pp, rp;
   7026 	int error;
   7027 
   7028 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   7029 	KASSERT(phwfmt != NULL);
   7030 	KASSERT(rhwfmt != NULL);
   7031 
   7032 	pp = format2_to_params(phwfmt);
   7033 	rp = format2_to_params(rhwfmt);
   7034 
   7035 	error = sc->hw_if->set_format(sc->hw_hdl, setmode,
   7036 	    &pp, &rp, pfil, rfil);
   7037 	if (error) {
   7038 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
   7039 		    "set_format failed with %d\n", error);
   7040 		return error;
   7041 	}
   7042 
   7043 	if (sc->hw_if->commit_settings) {
   7044 		error = sc->hw_if->commit_settings(sc->hw_hdl);
   7045 		if (error) {
   7046 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
   7047 			    "commit_settings failed with %d\n", error);
   7048 			return error;
   7049 		}
   7050 	}
   7051 
   7052 	return 0;
   7053 }
   7054 
   7055 /*
   7056  * Fill audio_info structure.  If need_mixerinfo is true, it will also
   7057  * fill the hardware mixer information.
   7058  * Must be called with sc_lock held.
   7059  * Must be called with sc_exlock held, in addition, if need_mixerinfo is
   7060  * true.
   7061  */
   7062 static int
   7063 audiogetinfo(struct audio_softc *sc, struct audio_info *ai, int need_mixerinfo,
   7064 	audio_file_t *file)
   7065 {
   7066 	struct audio_prinfo *ri, *pi;
   7067 	audio_track_t *track;
   7068 	audio_track_t *ptrack;
   7069 	audio_track_t *rtrack;
   7070 	int gain;
   7071 
   7072 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   7073 
   7074 	ri = &ai->record;
   7075 	pi = &ai->play;
   7076 	ptrack = file->ptrack;
   7077 	rtrack = file->rtrack;
   7078 
   7079 	memset(ai, 0, sizeof(*ai));
   7080 
   7081 	if (ptrack) {
   7082 		pi->sample_rate = ptrack->usrbuf.fmt.sample_rate;
   7083 		pi->channels    = ptrack->usrbuf.fmt.channels;
   7084 		pi->precision   = ptrack->usrbuf.fmt.precision;
   7085 		pi->encoding    = ptrack->usrbuf.fmt.encoding;
   7086 	} else {
   7087 		/* Set default parameters if the track is not available. */
   7088 		if (ISDEVAUDIO(file->dev)) {
   7089 			pi->sample_rate = audio_default.sample_rate;
   7090 			pi->channels    = audio_default.channels;
   7091 			pi->precision   = audio_default.precision;
   7092 			pi->encoding    = audio_default.encoding;
   7093 		} else {
   7094 			pi->sample_rate = sc->sc_sound_pparams.sample_rate;
   7095 			pi->channels    = sc->sc_sound_pparams.channels;
   7096 			pi->precision   = sc->sc_sound_pparams.precision;
   7097 			pi->encoding    = sc->sc_sound_pparams.encoding;
   7098 		}
   7099 	}
   7100 	if (rtrack) {
   7101 		ri->sample_rate = rtrack->usrbuf.fmt.sample_rate;
   7102 		ri->channels    = rtrack->usrbuf.fmt.channels;
   7103 		ri->precision   = rtrack->usrbuf.fmt.precision;
   7104 		ri->encoding    = rtrack->usrbuf.fmt.encoding;
   7105 	} else {
   7106 		/* Set default parameters if the track is not available. */
   7107 		if (ISDEVAUDIO(file->dev)) {
   7108 			ri->sample_rate = audio_default.sample_rate;
   7109 			ri->channels    = audio_default.channels;
   7110 			ri->precision   = audio_default.precision;
   7111 			ri->encoding    = audio_default.encoding;
   7112 		} else {
   7113 			ri->sample_rate = sc->sc_sound_rparams.sample_rate;
   7114 			ri->channels    = sc->sc_sound_rparams.channels;
   7115 			ri->precision   = sc->sc_sound_rparams.precision;
   7116 			ri->encoding    = sc->sc_sound_rparams.encoding;
   7117 		}
   7118 	}
   7119 
   7120 	if (ptrack) {
   7121 		pi->seek = ptrack->usrbuf.used;
   7122 		pi->samples = ptrack->usrbuf_stamp;
   7123 		pi->eof = ptrack->eofcounter;
   7124 		pi->pause = ptrack->is_pause;
   7125 		pi->error = (ptrack->dropframes != 0) ? 1 : 0;
   7126 		pi->waiting = 0;		/* open never hangs */
   7127 		pi->open = 1;
   7128 		pi->active = sc->sc_pbusy;
   7129 		pi->buffer_size = ptrack->usrbuf.capacity;
   7130 	}
   7131 	if (rtrack) {
   7132 		ri->seek = rtrack->usrbuf.used;
   7133 		ri->samples = rtrack->usrbuf_stamp;
   7134 		ri->eof = 0;
   7135 		ri->pause = rtrack->is_pause;
   7136 		ri->error = (rtrack->dropframes != 0) ? 1 : 0;
   7137 		ri->waiting = 0;		/* open never hangs */
   7138 		ri->open = 1;
   7139 		ri->active = sc->sc_rbusy;
   7140 		ri->buffer_size = rtrack->usrbuf.capacity;
   7141 	}
   7142 
   7143 	/*
   7144 	 * XXX There may be different number of channels between playback
   7145 	 *     and recording, so that blocksize also may be different.
   7146 	 *     But struct audio_info has an united blocksize...
   7147 	 *     Here, I use play info precedencely if ptrack is available,
   7148 	 *     otherwise record info.
   7149 	 *
   7150 	 * XXX hiwat/lowat is a playback-only parameter.  What should I
   7151 	 *     return for a record-only descriptor?
   7152 	 */
   7153 	track = ptrack ? ptrack : rtrack;
   7154 	if (track) {
   7155 		ai->blocksize = track->usrbuf_blksize;
   7156 		ai->hiwat = track->usrbuf_usedhigh / track->usrbuf_blksize;
   7157 		ai->lowat = track->usrbuf_usedlow / track->usrbuf_blksize;
   7158 	}
   7159 	ai->mode = file->mode;
   7160 
   7161 	if (need_mixerinfo) {
   7162 		KASSERT(sc->sc_exlock);
   7163 
   7164 		pi->port = au_get_port(sc, &sc->sc_outports);
   7165 		ri->port = au_get_port(sc, &sc->sc_inports);
   7166 
   7167 		pi->avail_ports = sc->sc_outports.allports;
   7168 		ri->avail_ports = sc->sc_inports.allports;
   7169 
   7170 		au_get_gain(sc, &sc->sc_outports, &pi->gain, &pi->balance);
   7171 		au_get_gain(sc, &sc->sc_inports, &ri->gain, &ri->balance);
   7172 
   7173 		if (sc->sc_monitor_port != -1) {
   7174 			gain = au_get_monitor_gain(sc);
   7175 			if (gain != -1)
   7176 				ai->monitor_gain = gain;
   7177 		}
   7178 	}
   7179 
   7180 	return 0;
   7181 }
   7182 
   7183 /*
   7184  * Return true if playback is configured.
   7185  * This function can be used after audioattach.
   7186  */
   7187 static bool
   7188 audio_can_playback(struct audio_softc *sc)
   7189 {
   7190 
   7191 	return (sc->sc_pmixer != NULL);
   7192 }
   7193 
   7194 /*
   7195  * Return true if recording is configured.
   7196  * This function can be used after audioattach.
   7197  */
   7198 static bool
   7199 audio_can_capture(struct audio_softc *sc)
   7200 {
   7201 
   7202 	return (sc->sc_rmixer != NULL);
   7203 }
   7204 
   7205 /*
   7206  * Get the afp->index'th item from the valid one of format[].
   7207  * If found, stores it to afp->fmt and returns 0.  Otherwise return EINVAL.
   7208  *
   7209  * This is common routines for query_format.
   7210  * If your hardware driver has struct audio_format[], the simplest case
   7211  * you can write your query_format interface as follows:
   7212  *
   7213  * struct audio_format foo_format[] = { ... };
   7214  *
   7215  * int
   7216  * foo_query_format(void *hdl, audio_format_query_t *afp)
   7217  * {
   7218  *   return audio_query_format(foo_format, __arraycount(foo_format), afp);
   7219  * }
   7220  */
   7221 int
   7222 audio_query_format(const struct audio_format *format, int nformats,
   7223 	audio_format_query_t *afp)
   7224 {
   7225 	const struct audio_format *f;
   7226 	int idx;
   7227 	int i;
   7228 
   7229 	idx = 0;
   7230 	for (i = 0; i < nformats; i++) {
   7231 		f = &format[i];
   7232 		if (!AUFMT_IS_VALID(f))
   7233 			continue;
   7234 		if (afp->index == idx) {
   7235 			afp->fmt = *f;
   7236 			return 0;
   7237 		}
   7238 		idx++;
   7239 	}
   7240 	return EINVAL;
   7241 }
   7242 
   7243 /*
   7244  * This function is provided for the hardware driver's set_format() to
   7245  * find index matches with 'param' from array of audio_format_t 'formats'.
   7246  * 'mode' is either of AUMODE_PLAY or AUMODE_RECORD.
   7247  * It returns the matched index and never fails.  Because param passed to
   7248  * set_format() is selected from query_format().
   7249  * This function will be an alternative to auconv_set_converter() to
   7250  * find index.
   7251  */
   7252 int
   7253 audio_indexof_format(const struct audio_format *formats, int nformats,
   7254 	int mode, const audio_params_t *param)
   7255 {
   7256 	const struct audio_format *f;
   7257 	int index;
   7258 	int j;
   7259 
   7260 	for (index = 0; index < nformats; index++) {
   7261 		f = &formats[index];
   7262 
   7263 		if (!AUFMT_IS_VALID(f))
   7264 			continue;
   7265 		if ((f->mode & mode) == 0)
   7266 			continue;
   7267 		if (f->encoding != param->encoding)
   7268 			continue;
   7269 		if (f->validbits != param->precision)
   7270 			continue;
   7271 		if (f->channels != param->channels)
   7272 			continue;
   7273 
   7274 		if (f->frequency_type == 0) {
   7275 			if (param->sample_rate < f->frequency[0] ||
   7276 			    param->sample_rate > f->frequency[1])
   7277 				continue;
   7278 		} else {
   7279 			for (j = 0; j < f->frequency_type; j++) {
   7280 				if (param->sample_rate == f->frequency[j])
   7281 					break;
   7282 			}
   7283 			if (j == f->frequency_type)
   7284 				continue;
   7285 		}
   7286 
   7287 		/* Then, matched */
   7288 		return index;
   7289 	}
   7290 
   7291 	/* Not matched.  This should not be happened. */
   7292 	panic("%s: cannot find matched format\n", __func__);
   7293 }
   7294 
   7295 /*
   7296  * Get or set hardware blocksize in msec.
   7297  * XXX It's for debug.
   7298  */
   7299 static int
   7300 audio_sysctl_blk_ms(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   7301 {
   7302 	struct sysctlnode node;
   7303 	struct audio_softc *sc;
   7304 	audio_format2_t phwfmt;
   7305 	audio_format2_t rhwfmt;
   7306 	audio_filter_reg_t pfil;
   7307 	audio_filter_reg_t rfil;
   7308 	int t;
   7309 	int old_blk_ms;
   7310 	int mode;
   7311 	int error;
   7312 
   7313 	node = *rnode;
   7314 	sc = node.sysctl_data;
   7315 
   7316 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   7317 
   7318 	old_blk_ms = sc->sc_blk_ms;
   7319 	t = old_blk_ms;
   7320 	node.sysctl_data = &t;
   7321 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   7322 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   7323 		goto abort;
   7324 
   7325 	if (t < 0) {
   7326 		error = EINVAL;
   7327 		goto abort;
   7328 	}
   7329 
   7330 	if (sc->sc_popens + sc->sc_ropens > 0) {
   7331 		error = EBUSY;
   7332 		goto abort;
   7333 	}
   7334 	sc->sc_blk_ms = t;
   7335 	mode = 0;
   7336 	if (sc->sc_pmixer) {
   7337 		mode |= AUMODE_PLAY;
   7338 		phwfmt = sc->sc_pmixer->hwbuf.fmt;
   7339 	}
   7340 	if (sc->sc_rmixer) {
   7341 		mode |= AUMODE_RECORD;
   7342 		rhwfmt = sc->sc_rmixer->hwbuf.fmt;
   7343 	}
   7344 
   7345 	/* re-init hardware */
   7346 	memset(&pfil, 0, sizeof(pfil));
   7347 	memset(&rfil, 0, sizeof(rfil));
   7348 	error = audio_hw_set_format(sc, mode, &phwfmt, &rhwfmt, &pfil, &rfil);
   7349 	if (error) {
   7350 		goto abort;
   7351 	}
   7352 
   7353 	/* re-init track mixer */
   7354 	error = audio_mixers_init(sc, mode, &phwfmt, &rhwfmt, &pfil, &rfil);
   7355 	if (error) {
   7356 		/* Rollback */
   7357 		sc->sc_blk_ms = old_blk_ms;
   7358 		audio_mixers_init(sc, mode, &phwfmt, &rhwfmt, &pfil, &rfil);
   7359 		goto abort;
   7360 	}
   7361 	error = 0;
   7362 abort:
   7363 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   7364 	return error;
   7365 }
   7366 
   7367 /*
   7368  * Get or set multiuser mode.
   7369  */
   7370 static int
   7371 audio_sysctl_multiuser(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   7372 {
   7373 	struct sysctlnode node;
   7374 	struct audio_softc *sc;
   7375 	bool t;
   7376 	int error;
   7377 
   7378 	node = *rnode;
   7379 	sc = node.sysctl_data;
   7380 
   7381 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   7382 
   7383 	t = sc->sc_multiuser;
   7384 	node.sysctl_data = &t;
   7385 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   7386 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   7387 		goto abort;
   7388 
   7389 	sc->sc_multiuser = t;
   7390 	error = 0;
   7391 abort:
   7392 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   7393 	return error;
   7394 }
   7395 
   7396 #if defined(AUDIO_DEBUG)
   7397 /*
   7398  * Get or set debug verbose level. (0..4)
   7399  * XXX It's for debug.
   7400  * XXX It is not separated per device.
   7401  */
   7402 static int
   7403 audio_sysctl_debug(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   7404 {
   7405 	struct sysctlnode node;
   7406 	int t;
   7407 	int error;
   7408 
   7409 	node = *rnode;
   7410 	t = audiodebug;
   7411 	node.sysctl_data = &t;
   7412 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   7413 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   7414 		return error;
   7415 
   7416 	if (t < 0 || t > 4)
   7417 		return EINVAL;
   7418 	audiodebug = t;
   7419 	printf("audio: audiodebug = %d\n", audiodebug);
   7420 	return 0;
   7421 }
   7422 #endif /* AUDIO_DEBUG */
   7423 
   7424 #ifdef AUDIO_PM_IDLE
   7425 static void
   7426 audio_idle(void *arg)
   7427 {
   7428 	device_t dv = arg;
   7429 	struct audio_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
   7430 
   7431 #ifdef PNP_DEBUG
   7432 	extern int pnp_debug_idle;
   7433 	if (pnp_debug_idle)
   7434 		printf("%s: idle handler called\n", device_xname(dv));
   7435 #endif
   7436 
   7437 	sc->sc_idle = true;
   7438 
   7439 	/* XXX joerg Make pmf_device_suspend handle children? */
   7440 	if (!pmf_device_suspend(dv, PMF_Q_SELF))
   7441 		return;
   7442 
   7443 	if (!pmf_device_suspend(sc->hw_dev, PMF_Q_SELF))
   7444 		pmf_device_resume(dv, PMF_Q_SELF);
   7445 }
   7446 
   7447 static void
   7448 audio_activity(device_t dv, devactive_t type)
   7449 {
   7450 	struct audio_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
   7451 
   7452 	if (type != DVA_SYSTEM)
   7453 		return;
   7454 
   7455 	callout_schedule(&sc->sc_idle_counter, audio_idle_timeout * hz);
   7456 
   7457 	sc->sc_idle = false;
   7458 	if (!device_is_active(dv)) {
   7459 		/* XXX joerg How to deal with a failing resume... */
   7460 		pmf_device_resume(sc->hw_dev, PMF_Q_SELF);
   7461 		pmf_device_resume(dv, PMF_Q_SELF);
   7462 	}
   7463 }
   7464 #endif
   7465 
   7466 static bool
   7467 audio_suspend(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
   7468 {
   7469 	struct audio_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
   7470 	int error;
   7471 
   7472 	error = audio_enter_exclusive(sc);
   7473 	if (error)
   7474 		return error;
   7475 	audio_mixer_capture(sc);
   7476 
   7477 	/* Halts mixers but don't clear busy flag for resume */
   7478 	if (sc->sc_pbusy) {
   7479 		audio_pmixer_halt(sc);
   7480 		sc->sc_pbusy = true;
   7481 	}
   7482 	if (sc->sc_rbusy) {
   7483 		audio_rmixer_halt(sc);
   7484 		sc->sc_rbusy = true;
   7485 	}
   7486 
   7487 #ifdef AUDIO_PM_IDLE
   7488 	callout_halt(&sc->sc_idle_counter, sc->sc_lock);
   7489 #endif
   7490 	audio_exit_exclusive(sc);
   7491 
   7492 	return true;
   7493 }
   7494 
   7495 static bool
   7496 audio_resume(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
   7497 {
   7498 	struct audio_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
   7499 	struct audio_info ai;
   7500 	int error;
   7501 
   7502 	error = audio_enter_exclusive(sc);
   7503 	if (error)
   7504 		return error;
   7505 
   7506 	audio_mixer_restore(sc);
   7507 	/* XXX ? */
   7508 	AUDIO_INITINFO(&ai);
   7509 	audio_hw_setinfo(sc, &ai, NULL);
   7510 
   7511 	if (sc->sc_pbusy)
   7512 		audio_pmixer_start(sc, true);
   7513 	if (sc->sc_rbusy)
   7514 		audio_rmixer_start(sc);
   7515 
   7516 	audio_exit_exclusive(sc);
   7517 
   7518 	return true;
   7519 }
   7520 
   7521 #if defined(AUDIO_DEBUG)
   7522 static void
   7523 audio_format2_tostr(char *buf, size_t bufsize, const audio_format2_t *fmt)
   7524 {
   7525 	int n;
   7526 
   7527 	n = 0;
   7528 	n += snprintf(buf + n, bufsize - n, "%s",
   7529 	    audio_encoding_name(fmt->encoding));
   7530 	if (fmt->precision == fmt->stride) {
   7531 		n += snprintf(buf + n, bufsize - n, " %dbit", fmt->precision);
   7532 	} else {
   7533 		n += snprintf(buf + n, bufsize - n, " %d/%dbit",
   7534 			fmt->precision, fmt->stride);
   7535 	}
   7536 
   7537 	snprintf(buf + n, bufsize - n, " %uch %uHz",
   7538 	    fmt->channels, fmt->sample_rate);
   7539 }
   7540 #endif
   7541 
   7542 #if defined(AUDIO_DEBUG)
   7543 static void
   7544 audio_print_format2(const char *s, const audio_format2_t *fmt)
   7545 {
   7546 	char fmtstr[64];
   7547 
   7548 	audio_format2_tostr(fmtstr, sizeof(fmtstr), fmt);
   7549 	printf("%s %s\n", s, fmtstr);
   7550 }
   7551 #endif
   7552 
   7553 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   7554 void
   7555 audio_diagnostic_format2(const char *func, const audio_format2_t *fmt)
   7556 {
   7557 
   7558 	KASSERTMSG(fmt, "%s: fmt == NULL", func);
   7559 
   7560 	/* XXX MSM6258 vs(4) only has 4bit stride format. */
   7561 	if (fmt->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ADPCM) {
   7562 		KASSERTMSG(fmt->stride == 4 || fmt->stride == 8,
   7563 		    "%s: stride(%d) is invalid", func, fmt->stride);
   7564 	} else {
   7565 		KASSERTMSG(fmt->stride % NBBY == 0,
   7566 		    "%s: stride(%d) is invalid", func, fmt->stride);
   7567 	}
   7568 	KASSERTMSG(fmt->precision <= fmt->stride,
   7569 	    "%s: precision(%d) <= stride(%d)",
   7570 	    func, fmt->precision, fmt->stride);
   7571 	KASSERTMSG(1 <= fmt->channels && fmt->channels <= AUDIO_MAX_CHANNELS,
   7572 	    "%s: channels(%d) is out of range",
   7573 	    func, fmt->channels);
   7574 
   7575 	/* XXX No check for encodings? */
   7576 }
   7577 
   7578 void
   7579 audio_diagnostic_filter_arg(const char *func, const audio_filter_arg_t *arg)
   7580 {
   7581 
   7582 	KASSERT(arg != NULL);
   7583 	KASSERT(arg->src != NULL);
   7584 	KASSERT(arg->dst != NULL);
   7585 	DIAGNOSTIC_format2(arg->srcfmt);
   7586 	DIAGNOSTIC_format2(arg->dstfmt);
   7587 	KASSERTMSG(arg->count > 0,
   7588 	    "%s: count(%d) is out of range", func, arg->count);
   7589 }
   7590 
   7591 void
   7592 audio_diagnostic_ring(const char *func, const audio_ring_t *ring)
   7593 {
   7594 
   7595 	KASSERTMSG(ring, "%s: ring == NULL", func);
   7596 	DIAGNOSTIC_format2(&ring->fmt);
   7597 	KASSERTMSG(0 <= ring->capacity && ring->capacity < INT_MAX / 2,
   7598 	    "%s: capacity(%d) is out of range", func, ring->capacity);
   7599 	KASSERTMSG(0 <= ring->used && ring->used <= ring->capacity,
   7600 	    "%s: used(%d) is out of range (capacity:%d)",
   7601 	    func, ring->used, ring->capacity);
   7602 	if (ring->capacity == 0) {
   7603 		KASSERTMSG(ring->mem == NULL,
   7604 		    "%s: capacity == 0 but mem != NULL", func);
   7605 	} else {
   7606 		KASSERTMSG(ring->mem != NULL,
   7607 		    "%s: capacity != 0 but mem == NULL", func);
   7608 		KASSERTMSG(0 <= ring->head && ring->head < ring->capacity,
   7609 		    "%s: head(%d) is out of range (capacity:%d)",
   7610 		    func, ring->head, ring->capacity);
   7611 	}
   7612 }
   7613 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
   7614 
   7615 
   7616 /*
   7617  * Mixer driver
   7618  */
   7619 int
   7620 mixer_open(dev_t dev, struct audio_softc *sc, int flags, int ifmt,
   7621 	struct lwp *l)
   7622 {
   7623 	struct file *fp;
   7624 	audio_file_t *af;
   7625 	int error, fd;
   7626 
   7627 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   7628 
   7629 	TRACE(1, "flags=0x%x", flags);
   7630 
   7631 	error = fd_allocfile(&fp, &fd);
   7632 	if (error)
   7633 		return error;
   7634 
   7635 	af = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*af), KM_SLEEP);
   7636 	af->sc = sc;
   7637 	af->dev = dev;
   7638 
   7639 	error = fd_clone(fp, fd, flags, &audio_fileops, af);
   7640 	KASSERT(error == EMOVEFD);
   7641 
   7642 	return error;
   7643 }
   7644 
   7645 /*
   7646  * Remove a process from those to be signalled on mixer activity.
   7647  * Must be called with sc_lock held.
   7648  */
   7649 static void
   7650 mixer_remove(struct audio_softc *sc)
   7651 {
   7652 	struct mixer_asyncs **pm, *m;
   7653 	pid_t pid;
   7654 
   7655 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   7656 
   7657 	pid = curproc->p_pid;
   7658 	for (pm = &sc->sc_async_mixer; *pm; pm = &(*pm)->next) {
   7659 		if ((*pm)->pid == pid) {
   7660 			m = *pm;
   7661 			*pm = m->next;
   7662 			kmem_free(m, sizeof(*m));
   7663 			return;
   7664 		}
   7665 	}
   7666 }
   7667 
   7668 /*
   7669  * Signal all processes waiting for the mixer.
   7670  * Must be called with sc_lock held.
   7671  */
   7672 static void
   7673 mixer_signal(struct audio_softc *sc)
   7674 {
   7675 	struct mixer_asyncs *m;
   7676 	proc_t *p;
   7677 
   7678 	for (m = sc->sc_async_mixer; m; m = m->next) {
   7679 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
   7680 		if ((p = proc_find(m->pid)) != NULL)
   7681 			psignal(p, SIGIO);
   7682 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
   7683 	}
   7684 }
   7685 
   7686 /*
   7687  * Close a mixer device
   7688  */
   7689 int
   7690 mixer_close(struct audio_softc *sc, audio_file_t *file)
   7691 {
   7692 
   7693 	mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   7694 	TRACE(1, "");
   7695 	mixer_remove(sc);
   7696 	mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   7697 
   7698 	return 0;
   7699 }
   7700 
   7701 int
   7702 mixer_ioctl(struct audio_softc *sc, u_long cmd, void *addr, int flag,
   7703 	struct lwp *l)
   7704 {
   7705 	struct mixer_asyncs *ma;
   7706 	mixer_devinfo_t *mi;
   7707 	mixer_ctrl_t *mc;
   7708 	int error;
   7709 
   7710 	KASSERT(!mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   7711 
   7712 	TRACE(2, "(%lu,'%c',%lu)",
   7713 	    IOCPARM_LEN(cmd), (char)IOCGROUP(cmd), cmd & 0xff);
   7714 	error = EINVAL;
   7715 
   7716 	/* we can return cached values if we are sleeping */
   7717 	if (cmd != AUDIO_MIXER_READ) {
   7718 		mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   7719 		device_active(sc->sc_dev, DVA_SYSTEM);
   7720 		mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   7721 	}
   7722 
   7723 	switch (cmd) {
   7724 	case FIOASYNC:
   7725 		if (*(int *)addr) {
   7726 			ma = kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct mixer_asyncs), KM_SLEEP);
   7727 		} else {
   7728 			ma = NULL;
   7729 		}
   7730 		mixer_remove(sc);	/* remove old entry */
   7731 		if (ma != NULL) {
   7732 			ma->next = sc->sc_async_mixer;
   7733 			ma->pid = curproc->p_pid;
   7734 			sc->sc_async_mixer = ma;
   7735 		}
   7736 		error = 0;
   7737 		break;
   7738 
   7739 	case AUDIO_GETDEV:
   7740 		TRACE(2, "AUDIO_GETDEV");
   7741 		error = audio_enter_exclusive(sc);
   7742 		if (error)
   7743 			break;
   7744 		error = sc->hw_if->getdev(sc->hw_hdl, (audio_device_t *)addr);
   7745 		audio_exit_exclusive(sc);
   7746 		break;
   7747 
   7748 	case AUDIO_MIXER_DEVINFO:
   7749 		TRACE(2, "AUDIO_MIXER_DEVINFO");
   7750 		mi = (mixer_devinfo_t *)addr;
   7751 
   7752 		mi->un.v.delta = 0; /* default */
   7753 		mutex_enter(sc->sc_lock);
   7754 		error = audio_query_devinfo(sc, mi);
   7755 		mutex_exit(sc->sc_lock);
   7756 		break;
   7757 
   7758 	case AUDIO_MIXER_READ:
   7759 		TRACE(2, "AUDIO_MIXER_READ");
   7760 		mc = (mixer_ctrl_t *)addr;
   7761 
   7762 		error = audio_enter_exclusive(sc);
   7763 		if (error)
   7764 			break;
   7765 		if (device_is_active(sc->hw_dev))
   7766 			error = audio_get_port(sc, mc);
   7767 		else if (mc->dev < 0 || mc->dev >= sc->sc_nmixer_states)
   7768 			error = ENXIO;
   7769 		else {
   7770 			int dev = mc->dev;
   7771 			memcpy(mc, &sc->sc_mixer_state[dev],
   7772 			    sizeof(mixer_ctrl_t));
   7773 			error = 0;
   7774 		}
   7775 		audio_exit_exclusive(sc);
   7776 		break;
   7777 
   7778 	case AUDIO_MIXER_WRITE:
   7779 		TRACE(2, "AUDIO_MIXER_WRITE");
   7780 		error = audio_enter_exclusive(sc);
   7781 		if (error)
   7782 			break;
   7783 		error = audio_set_port(sc, (mixer_ctrl_t *)addr);
   7784 		if (error) {
   7785 			audio_exit_exclusive(sc);
   7786 			break;
   7787 		}
   7788 
   7789 		if (sc->hw_if->commit_settings) {
   7790 			error = sc->hw_if->commit_settings(sc->hw_hdl);
   7791 			if (error) {
   7792 				audio_exit_exclusive(sc);
   7793 				break;
   7794 			}
   7795 		}
   7796 		mixer_signal(sc);
   7797 		audio_exit_exclusive(sc);
   7798 		break;
   7799 
   7800 	default:
   7801 		if (sc->hw_if->dev_ioctl) {
   7802 			error = audio_enter_exclusive(sc);
   7803 			if (error)
   7804 				break;
   7805 			error = sc->hw_if->dev_ioctl(sc->hw_hdl,
   7806 			    cmd, addr, flag, l);
   7807 			audio_exit_exclusive(sc);
   7808 		} else
   7809 			error = EINVAL;
   7810 		break;
   7811 	}
   7812 	TRACE(2, "(%lu,'%c',%lu) result %d",
   7813 	    IOCPARM_LEN(cmd), (char)IOCGROUP(cmd), cmd & 0xff, error);
   7814 	return error;
   7815 }
   7816 
   7817 /*
   7818  * Must be called with sc_lock held.
   7819  */
   7820 int
   7821 au_portof(struct audio_softc *sc, char *name, int class)
   7822 {
   7823 	mixer_devinfo_t mi;
   7824 
   7825 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   7826 
   7827 	for (mi.index = 0; audio_query_devinfo(sc, &mi) == 0; mi.index++) {
   7828 		if (mi.mixer_class == class && strcmp(mi.label.name, name) == 0)
   7829 			return mi.index;
   7830 	}
   7831 	return -1;
   7832 }
   7833 
   7834 /*
   7835  * Must be called with sc_lock held.
   7836  */
   7837 void
   7838 au_setup_ports(struct audio_softc *sc, struct au_mixer_ports *ports,
   7839 	mixer_devinfo_t *mi, const struct portname *tbl)
   7840 {
   7841 	int i, j;
   7842 
   7843 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   7844 
   7845 	ports->index = mi->index;
   7846 	if (mi->type == AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM) {
   7847 		ports->isenum = true;
   7848 		for(i = 0; tbl[i].name; i++)
   7849 		    for(j = 0; j < mi->un.e.num_mem; j++)
   7850 			if (strcmp(mi->un.e.member[j].label.name,
   7851 						    tbl[i].name) == 0) {
   7852 				ports->allports |= tbl[i].mask;
   7853 				ports->aumask[ports->nports] = tbl[i].mask;
   7854 				ports->misel[ports->nports] =
   7855 				    mi->un.e.member[j].ord;
   7856 				ports->miport[ports->nports] =
   7857 				    au_portof(sc, mi->un.e.member[j].label.name,
   7858 				    mi->mixer_class);
   7859 				if (ports->mixerout != -1 &&
   7860 				    ports->miport[ports->nports] != -1)
   7861 					ports->isdual = true;
   7862 				++ports->nports;
   7863 			}
   7864 	} else if (mi->type == AUDIO_MIXER_SET) {
   7865 		for(i = 0; tbl[i].name; i++)
   7866 		    for(j = 0; j < mi->un.s.num_mem; j++)
   7867 			if (strcmp(mi->un.s.member[j].label.name,
   7868 						tbl[i].name) == 0) {
   7869 				ports->allports |= tbl[i].mask;
   7870 				ports->aumask[ports->nports] = tbl[i].mask;
   7871 				ports->misel[ports->nports] =
   7872 				    mi->un.s.member[j].mask;
   7873 				ports->miport[ports->nports] =
   7874 				    au_portof(sc, mi->un.s.member[j].label.name,
   7875 				    mi->mixer_class);
   7876 				++ports->nports;
   7877 			}
   7878 	}
   7879 }
   7880 
   7881 /*
   7882  * Must be called with sc_lock && sc_exlock held.
   7883  */
   7884 int
   7885 au_set_lr_value(struct audio_softc *sc, mixer_ctrl_t *ct, int l, int r)
   7886 {
   7887 
   7888 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   7889 	KASSERT(sc->sc_exlock);
   7890 
   7891 	ct->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
   7892 	ct->un.value.num_channels = 2;
   7893 	ct->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_LEFT] = l;
   7894 	ct->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_RIGHT] = r;
   7895 	if (audio_set_port(sc, ct) == 0)
   7896 		return 0;
   7897 	ct->un.value.num_channels = 1;
   7898 	ct->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_MONO] = (l+r)/2;
   7899 	return audio_set_port(sc, ct);
   7900 }
   7901 
   7902 /*
   7903  * Must be called with sc_lock && sc_exlock held.
   7904  */
   7905 int
   7906 au_get_lr_value(struct audio_softc *sc, mixer_ctrl_t *ct, int *l, int *r)
   7907 {
   7908 	int error;
   7909 
   7910 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   7911 	KASSERT(sc->sc_exlock);
   7912 
   7913 	ct->un.value.num_channels = 2;
   7914 	if (audio_get_port(sc, ct) == 0) {
   7915 		*l = ct->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_LEFT];
   7916 		*r = ct->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_RIGHT];
   7917 	} else {
   7918 		ct->un.value.num_channels = 1;
   7919 		error = audio_get_port(sc, ct);
   7920 		if (error)
   7921 			return error;
   7922 		*r = *l = ct->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_MONO];
   7923 	}
   7924 	return 0;
   7925 }
   7926 
   7927 /*
   7928  * Must be called with sc_lock && sc_exlock held.
   7929  */
   7930 int
   7931 au_set_gain(struct audio_softc *sc, struct au_mixer_ports *ports,
   7932 	int gain, int balance)
   7933 {
   7934 	mixer_ctrl_t ct;
   7935 	int i, error;
   7936 	int l, r;
   7937 	u_int mask;
   7938 	int nset;
   7939 
   7940 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   7941 	KASSERT(sc->sc_exlock);
   7942 
   7943 	if (balance == AUDIO_MID_BALANCE) {
   7944 		l = r = gain;
   7945 	} else if (balance < AUDIO_MID_BALANCE) {
   7946 		l = gain;
   7947 		r = (balance * gain) / AUDIO_MID_BALANCE;
   7948 	} else {
   7949 		r = gain;
   7950 		l = ((AUDIO_RIGHT_BALANCE - balance) * gain)
   7951 		    / AUDIO_MID_BALANCE;
   7952 	}
   7953 	TRACE(2, "gain=%d balance=%d, l=%d r=%d", gain, balance, l, r);
   7954 
   7955 	if (ports->index == -1) {
   7956 	usemaster:
   7957 		if (ports->master == -1)
   7958 			return 0; /* just ignore it silently */
   7959 		ct.dev = ports->master;
   7960 		error = au_set_lr_value(sc, &ct, l, r);
   7961 	} else {
   7962 		ct.dev = ports->index;
   7963 		if (ports->isenum) {
   7964 			ct.type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
   7965 			error = audio_get_port(sc, &ct);
   7966 			if (error)
   7967 				return error;
   7968 			if (ports->isdual) {
   7969 				if (ports->cur_port == -1)
   7970 					ct.dev = ports->master;
   7971 				else
   7972 					ct.dev = ports->miport[ports->cur_port];
   7973 				error = au_set_lr_value(sc, &ct, l, r);
   7974 			} else {
   7975 				for(i = 0; i < ports->nports; i++)
   7976 				    if (ports->misel[i] == ct.un.ord) {
   7977 					    ct.dev = ports->miport[i];
   7978 					    if (ct.dev == -1 ||
   7979 						au_set_lr_value(sc, &ct, l, r))
   7980 						    goto usemaster;
   7981 					    else
   7982 						    break;
   7983 				    }
   7984 			}
   7985 		} else {
   7986 			ct.type = AUDIO_MIXER_SET;
   7987 			error = audio_get_port(sc, &ct);
   7988 			if (error)
   7989 				return error;
   7990 			mask = ct.un.mask;
   7991 			nset = 0;
   7992 			for(i = 0; i < ports->nports; i++) {
   7993 				if (ports->misel[i] & mask) {
   7994 				    ct.dev = ports->miport[i];
   7995 				    if (ct.dev != -1 &&
   7996 					au_set_lr_value(sc, &ct, l, r) == 0)
   7997 					    nset++;
   7998 				}
   7999 			}
   8000 			if (nset == 0)
   8001 				goto usemaster;
   8002 		}
   8003 	}
   8004 	if (!error)
   8005 		mixer_signal(sc);
   8006 	return error;
   8007 }
   8008 
   8009 /*
   8010  * Must be called with sc_lock && sc_exlock held.
   8011  */
   8012 void
   8013 au_get_gain(struct audio_softc *sc, struct au_mixer_ports *ports,
   8014 	u_int *pgain, u_char *pbalance)
   8015 {
   8016 	mixer_ctrl_t ct;
   8017 	int i, l, r, n;
   8018 	int lgain, rgain;
   8019 
   8020 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   8021 	KASSERT(sc->sc_exlock);
   8022 
   8023 	lgain = AUDIO_MAX_GAIN / 2;
   8024 	rgain = AUDIO_MAX_GAIN / 2;
   8025 	if (ports->index == -1) {
   8026 	usemaster:
   8027 		if (ports->master == -1)
   8028 			goto bad;
   8029 		ct.dev = ports->master;
   8030 		ct.type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
   8031 		if (au_get_lr_value(sc, &ct, &lgain, &rgain))
   8032 			goto bad;
   8033 	} else {
   8034 		ct.dev = ports->index;
   8035 		if (ports->isenum) {
   8036 			ct.type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
   8037 			if (audio_get_port(sc, &ct))
   8038 				goto bad;
   8039 			ct.type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
   8040 			if (ports->isdual) {
   8041 				if (ports->cur_port == -1)
   8042 					ct.dev = ports->master;
   8043 				else
   8044 					ct.dev = ports->miport[ports->cur_port];
   8045 				au_get_lr_value(sc, &ct, &lgain, &rgain);
   8046 			} else {
   8047 				for(i = 0; i < ports->nports; i++)
   8048 				    if (ports->misel[i] == ct.un.ord) {
   8049 					    ct.dev = ports->miport[i];
   8050 					    if (ct.dev == -1 ||
   8051 						au_get_lr_value(sc, &ct,
   8052 								&lgain, &rgain))
   8053 						    goto usemaster;
   8054 					    else
   8055 						    break;
   8056 				    }
   8057 			}
   8058 		} else {
   8059 			ct.type = AUDIO_MIXER_SET;
   8060 			if (audio_get_port(sc, &ct))
   8061 				goto bad;
   8062 			ct.type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
   8063 			lgain = rgain = n = 0;
   8064 			for(i = 0; i < ports->nports; i++) {
   8065 				if (ports->misel[i] & ct.un.mask) {
   8066 					ct.dev = ports->miport[i];
   8067 					if (ct.dev == -1 ||
   8068 					    au_get_lr_value(sc, &ct, &l, &r))
   8069 						goto usemaster;
   8070 					else {
   8071 						lgain += l;
   8072 						rgain += r;
   8073 						n++;
   8074 					}
   8075 				}
   8076 			}
   8077 			if (n != 0) {
   8078 				lgain /= n;
   8079 				rgain /= n;
   8080 			}
   8081 		}
   8082 	}
   8083 bad:
   8084 	if (lgain == rgain) {	/* handles lgain==rgain==0 */
   8085 		*pgain = lgain;
   8086 		*pbalance = AUDIO_MID_BALANCE;
   8087 	} else if (lgain < rgain) {
   8088 		*pgain = rgain;
   8089 		/* balance should be > AUDIO_MID_BALANCE */
   8090 		*pbalance = AUDIO_RIGHT_BALANCE -
   8091 			(AUDIO_MID_BALANCE * lgain) / rgain;
   8092 	} else /* lgain > rgain */ {
   8093 		*pgain = lgain;
   8094 		/* balance should be < AUDIO_MID_BALANCE */
   8095 		*pbalance = (AUDIO_MID_BALANCE * rgain) / lgain;
   8096 	}
   8097 }
   8098 
   8099 /*
   8100  * Must be called with sc_lock && sc_exlock held.
   8101  */
   8102 int
   8103 au_set_port(struct audio_softc *sc, struct au_mixer_ports *ports, u_int port)
   8104 {
   8105 	mixer_ctrl_t ct;
   8106 	int i, error, use_mixerout;
   8107 
   8108 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   8109 	KASSERT(sc->sc_exlock);
   8110 
   8111 	use_mixerout = 1;
   8112 	if (port == 0) {
   8113 		if (ports->allports == 0)
   8114 			return 0;		/* Allow this special case. */
   8115 		else if (ports->isdual) {
   8116 			if (ports->cur_port == -1) {
   8117 				return 0;
   8118 			} else {
   8119 				port = ports->aumask[ports->cur_port];
   8120 				ports->cur_port = -1;
   8121 				use_mixerout = 0;
   8122 			}
   8123 		}
   8124 	}
   8125 	if (ports->index == -1)
   8126 		return EINVAL;
   8127 	ct.dev = ports->index;
   8128 	if (ports->isenum) {
   8129 		if (port & (port-1))
   8130 			return EINVAL; /* Only one port allowed */
   8131 		ct.type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
   8132 		error = EINVAL;
   8133 		for(i = 0; i < ports->nports; i++)
   8134 			if (ports->aumask[i] == port) {
   8135 				if (ports->isdual && use_mixerout) {
   8136 					ct.un.ord = ports->mixerout;
   8137 					ports->cur_port = i;
   8138 				} else {
   8139 					ct.un.ord = ports->misel[i];
   8140 				}
   8141 				error = audio_set_port(sc, &ct);
   8142 				break;
   8143 			}
   8144 	} else {
   8145 		ct.type = AUDIO_MIXER_SET;
   8146 		ct.un.mask = 0;
   8147 		for(i = 0; i < ports->nports; i++)
   8148 			if (ports->aumask[i] & port)
   8149 				ct.un.mask |= ports->misel[i];
   8150 		if (port != 0 && ct.un.mask == 0)
   8151 			error = EINVAL;
   8152 		else
   8153 			error = audio_set_port(sc, &ct);
   8154 	}
   8155 	if (!error)
   8156 		mixer_signal(sc);
   8157 	return error;
   8158 }
   8159 
   8160 /*
   8161  * Must be called with sc_lock && sc_exlock held.
   8162  */
   8163 int
   8164 au_get_port(struct audio_softc *sc, struct au_mixer_ports *ports)
   8165 {
   8166 	mixer_ctrl_t ct;
   8167 	int i, aumask;
   8168 
   8169 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   8170 	KASSERT(sc->sc_exlock);
   8171 
   8172 	if (ports->index == -1)
   8173 		return 0;
   8174 	ct.dev = ports->index;
   8175 	ct.type = ports->isenum ? AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM : AUDIO_MIXER_SET;
   8176 	if (audio_get_port(sc, &ct))
   8177 		return 0;
   8178 	aumask = 0;
   8179 	if (ports->isenum) {
   8180 		if (ports->isdual && ports->cur_port != -1) {
   8181 			if (ports->mixerout == ct.un.ord)
   8182 				aumask = ports->aumask[ports->cur_port];
   8183 			else
   8184 				ports->cur_port = -1;
   8185 		}
   8186 		if (aumask == 0)
   8187 			for(i = 0; i < ports->nports; i++)
   8188 				if (ports->misel[i] == ct.un.ord)
   8189 					aumask = ports->aumask[i];
   8190 	} else {
   8191 		for(i = 0; i < ports->nports; i++)
   8192 			if (ct.un.mask & ports->misel[i])
   8193 				aumask |= ports->aumask[i];
   8194 	}
   8195 	return aumask;
   8196 }
   8197 
   8198 /*
   8199  * It returns 0 if success, otherwise errno.
   8200  * Must be called only if sc->sc_monitor_port != -1.
   8201  * Must be called with sc_lock && sc_exlock held.
   8202  */
   8203 static int
   8204 au_set_monitor_gain(struct audio_softc *sc, int monitor_gain)
   8205 {
   8206 	mixer_ctrl_t ct;
   8207 
   8208 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   8209 	KASSERT(sc->sc_exlock);
   8210 
   8211 	ct.dev = sc->sc_monitor_port;
   8212 	ct.type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
   8213 	ct.un.value.num_channels = 1;
   8214 	ct.un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_MONO] = monitor_gain;
   8215 	return audio_set_port(sc, &ct);
   8216 }
   8217 
   8218 /*
   8219  * It returns monitor gain if success, otherwise -1.
   8220  * Must be called only if sc->sc_monitor_port != -1.
   8221  * Must be called with sc_lock && sc_exlock held.
   8222  */
   8223 static int
   8224 au_get_monitor_gain(struct audio_softc *sc)
   8225 {
   8226 	mixer_ctrl_t ct;
   8227 
   8228 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   8229 	KASSERT(sc->sc_exlock);
   8230 
   8231 	ct.dev = sc->sc_monitor_port;
   8232 	ct.type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
   8233 	ct.un.value.num_channels = 1;
   8234 	if (audio_get_port(sc, &ct))
   8235 		return -1;
   8236 	return ct.un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_MONO];
   8237 }
   8238 
   8239 /*
   8240  * Must be called with sc_lock && sc_exlock held.
   8241  */
   8242 static int
   8243 audio_set_port(struct audio_softc *sc, mixer_ctrl_t *mc)
   8244 {
   8245 
   8246 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   8247 	KASSERT(sc->sc_exlock);
   8248 
   8249 	return sc->hw_if->set_port(sc->hw_hdl, mc);
   8250 }
   8251 
   8252 /*
   8253  * Must be called with sc_lock && sc_exlock held.
   8254  */
   8255 static int
   8256 audio_get_port(struct audio_softc *sc, mixer_ctrl_t *mc)
   8257 {
   8258 
   8259 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   8260 	KASSERT(sc->sc_exlock);
   8261 
   8262 	return sc->hw_if->get_port(sc->hw_hdl, mc);
   8263 }
   8264 
   8265 /*
   8266  * Must be called with sc_lock && sc_exlock held.
   8267  */
   8268 static void
   8269 audio_mixer_capture(struct audio_softc *sc)
   8270 {
   8271 	mixer_devinfo_t mi;
   8272 	mixer_ctrl_t *mc;
   8273 
   8274 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   8275 	KASSERT(sc->sc_exlock);
   8276 
   8277 	for (mi.index = 0;; mi.index++) {
   8278 		if (audio_query_devinfo(sc, &mi) != 0)
   8279 			break;
   8280 		KASSERT(mi.index < sc->sc_nmixer_states);
   8281 		if (mi.type == AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS)
   8282 			continue;
   8283 		mc = &sc->sc_mixer_state[mi.index];
   8284 		mc->dev = mi.index;
   8285 		mc->type = mi.type;
   8286 		mc->un.value.num_channels = mi.un.v.num_channels;
   8287 		(void)audio_get_port(sc, mc);
   8288 	}
   8289 
   8290 	return;
   8291 }
   8292 
   8293 /*
   8294  * Must be called with sc_lock && sc_exlock held.
   8295  */
   8296 static void
   8297 audio_mixer_restore(struct audio_softc *sc)
   8298 {
   8299 	mixer_devinfo_t mi;
   8300 	mixer_ctrl_t *mc;
   8301 
   8302 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   8303 	KASSERT(sc->sc_exlock);
   8304 
   8305 	for (mi.index = 0; ; mi.index++) {
   8306 		if (audio_query_devinfo(sc, &mi) != 0)
   8307 			break;
   8308 		if (mi.type == AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS)
   8309 			continue;
   8310 		mc = &sc->sc_mixer_state[mi.index];
   8311 		(void)audio_set_port(sc, mc);
   8312 	}
   8313 	if (sc->hw_if->commit_settings)
   8314 		sc->hw_if->commit_settings(sc->hw_hdl);
   8315 
   8316 	return;
   8317 }
   8318 
   8319 static void
   8320 audio_volume_down(device_t dv)
   8321 {
   8322 	struct audio_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
   8323 	mixer_devinfo_t mi;
   8324 	int newgain;
   8325 	u_int gain;
   8326 	u_char balance;
   8327 
   8328 	if (audio_enter_exclusive(sc) != 0)
   8329 		return;
   8330 	if (sc->sc_outports.index == -1 && sc->sc_outports.master != -1) {
   8331 		mi.index = sc->sc_outports.master;
   8332 		mi.un.v.delta = 0;
   8333 		if (audio_query_devinfo(sc, &mi) == 0) {
   8334 			au_get_gain(sc, &sc->sc_outports, &gain, &balance);
   8335 			newgain = gain - mi.un.v.delta;
   8336 			if (newgain < AUDIO_MIN_GAIN)
   8337 				newgain = AUDIO_MIN_GAIN;
   8338 			au_set_gain(sc, &sc->sc_outports, newgain, balance);
   8339 		}
   8340 	}
   8341 	audio_exit_exclusive(sc);
   8342 }
   8343 
   8344 static void
   8345 audio_volume_up(device_t dv)
   8346 {
   8347 	struct audio_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
   8348 	mixer_devinfo_t mi;
   8349 	u_int gain, newgain;
   8350 	u_char balance;
   8351 
   8352 	if (audio_enter_exclusive(sc) != 0)
   8353 		return;
   8354 	if (sc->sc_outports.index == -1 && sc->sc_outports.master != -1) {
   8355 		mi.index = sc->sc_outports.master;
   8356 		mi.un.v.delta = 0;
   8357 		if (audio_query_devinfo(sc, &mi) == 0) {
   8358 			au_get_gain(sc, &sc->sc_outports, &gain, &balance);
   8359 			newgain = gain + mi.un.v.delta;
   8360 			if (newgain > AUDIO_MAX_GAIN)
   8361 				newgain = AUDIO_MAX_GAIN;
   8362 			au_set_gain(sc, &sc->sc_outports, newgain, balance);
   8363 		}
   8364 	}
   8365 	audio_exit_exclusive(sc);
   8366 }
   8367 
   8368 static void
   8369 audio_volume_toggle(device_t dv)
   8370 {
   8371 	struct audio_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
   8372 	u_int gain, newgain;
   8373 	u_char balance;
   8374 
   8375 	if (audio_enter_exclusive(sc) != 0)
   8376 		return;
   8377 	au_get_gain(sc, &sc->sc_outports, &gain, &balance);
   8378 	if (gain != 0) {
   8379 		sc->sc_lastgain = gain;
   8380 		newgain = 0;
   8381 	} else
   8382 		newgain = sc->sc_lastgain;
   8383 	au_set_gain(sc, &sc->sc_outports, newgain, balance);
   8384 	audio_exit_exclusive(sc);
   8385 }
   8386 
   8387 static int
   8388 audio_query_devinfo(struct audio_softc *sc, mixer_devinfo_t *di)
   8389 {
   8390 
   8391 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(sc->sc_lock));
   8392 
   8393 	return sc->hw_if->query_devinfo(sc->hw_hdl, di);
   8394 }
   8395 
   8396 #endif /* NAUDIO > 0 */
   8397 
   8398 #if NAUDIO == 0 && (NMIDI > 0 || NMIDIBUS > 0)
   8399 #include <sys/param.h>
   8400 #include <sys/systm.h>
   8401 #include <sys/device.h>
   8402 #include <sys/audioio.h>
   8403 #include <dev/audio/audio_if.h>
   8404 #endif
   8405 
   8406 #if NAUDIO > 0 || (NMIDI > 0 || NMIDIBUS > 0)
   8407 int
   8408 audioprint(void *aux, const char *pnp)
   8409 {
   8410 	struct audio_attach_args *arg;
   8411 	const char *type;
   8412 
   8413 	if (pnp != NULL) {
   8414 		arg = aux;
   8415 		switch (arg->type) {
   8416 		case AUDIODEV_TYPE_AUDIO:
   8417 			type = "audio";
   8418 			break;
   8419 		case AUDIODEV_TYPE_MIDI:
   8420 			type = "midi";
   8421 			break;
   8422 		case AUDIODEV_TYPE_OPL:
   8423 			type = "opl";
   8424 			break;
   8425 		case AUDIODEV_TYPE_MPU:
   8426 			type = "mpu";
   8427 			break;
   8428 		default:
   8429 			panic("audioprint: unknown type %d", arg->type);
   8430 		}
   8431 		aprint_normal("%s at %s", type, pnp);
   8432 	}
   8433 	return UNCONF;
   8434 }
   8435 
   8436 #endif /* NAUDIO > 0 || (NMIDI > 0 || NMIDIBUS > 0) */
   8437 
   8438 #ifdef _MODULE
   8439 
   8440 devmajor_t audio_bmajor = -1, audio_cmajor = -1;
   8441 
   8442 #include "ioconf.c"
   8443 
   8444 #endif
   8445 
   8446 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, audio, NULL);
   8447 
   8448 static int
   8449 audio_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
   8450 {
   8451 	int error = 0;
   8452 
   8453 #ifdef _MODULE
   8454 	switch (cmd) {
   8455 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
   8456 		error = devsw_attach(audio_cd.cd_name, NULL, &audio_bmajor,
   8457 		    &audio_cdevsw, &audio_cmajor);
   8458 		if (error)
   8459 			break;
   8460 
   8461 		error = config_init_component(cfdriver_ioconf_audio,
   8462 		    cfattach_ioconf_audio, cfdata_ioconf_audio);
   8463 		if (error) {
   8464 			devsw_detach(NULL, &audio_cdevsw);
   8465 		}
   8466 		break;
   8467 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
   8468 		devsw_detach(NULL, &audio_cdevsw);
   8469 		error = config_fini_component(cfdriver_ioconf_audio,
   8470 		   cfattach_ioconf_audio, cfdata_ioconf_audio);
   8471 		if (error)
   8472 			devsw_attach(audio_cd.cd_name, NULL, &audio_bmajor,
   8473 			    &audio_cdevsw, &audio_cmajor);
   8474 		break;
   8475 	default:
   8476 		error = ENOTTY;
   8477 		break;
   8478 	}
   8479 #endif
   8480 
   8481 	return error;
   8482 }
   8483