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cardbus.c revision 1.36
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cardbus.c,v 1.36 2001/11/06 03:11:10 augustss Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999 and 2000
      5  *     HAYAKAWA Koichi.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by HAYAKAWA Koichi.
     18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     24  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     25  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     26  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     27  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     28  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
     30  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
     31  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 #include "opt_cardbus.h"
     36 
     37 #include <sys/types.h>
     38 #include <sys/param.h>
     39 #include <sys/systm.h>
     40 #include <sys/device.h>
     41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     43 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     44 #include <sys/proc.h>
     45 #include <sys/reboot.h>		/* for AB_* needed by bootverbose */
     46 
     47 #include <machine/bus.h>
     48 
     49 #include <dev/cardbus/cardbusvar.h>
     50 #include <dev/cardbus/cardbusdevs.h>
     51 
     52 #include <dev/cardbus/cardbus_exrom.h>
     53 
     54 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>	/* XXX */
     55 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>	/* XXX */
     56 
     57 #include <dev/pcmcia/pcmciareg.h>
     58 
     59 #if defined CARDBUS_DEBUG
     60 #define STATIC
     61 #define DPRINTF(a) printf a
     62 #else
     63 #define STATIC static
     64 #define DPRINTF(a)
     65 #endif
     66 
     67 
     68 STATIC void cardbusattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
     69 int cardbus_attach_card(struct cardbus_softc *);
     70 
     71 STATIC int cardbusmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
     72 static int cardbussubmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
     73 static int cardbusprint(void *, const char *);
     74 
     75 typedef void (*tuple_decode_func)(u_int8_t*, int, void*);
     76 
     77 static int decode_tuples(u_int8_t *, int, tuple_decode_func, void*);
     78 #ifdef CARDBUS_DEBUG
     79 static void print_tuple(u_int8_t*, int, void*);
     80 #endif
     81 
     82 static int cardbus_read_tuples(struct cardbus_attach_args *,
     83     cardbusreg_t, u_int8_t *, size_t);
     84 
     85 static void enable_function(struct cardbus_softc *, int, int);
     86 static void disable_function(struct cardbus_softc *, int);
     87 
     88 struct cfattach cardbus_ca = {
     89 	sizeof(struct cardbus_softc), cardbusmatch, cardbusattach
     90 };
     91 
     92 #ifndef __NetBSD_Version__
     93 struct cfdriver cardbus_cd = {
     94 	NULL, "cardbus", DV_DULL
     95 };
     96 #endif
     97 
     98 
     99 STATIC int
    100 cardbusmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
    101 {
    102 	struct cbslot_attach_args *cba = aux;
    103 
    104 	if (strcmp(cba->cba_busname, cf->cf_driver->cd_name)) {
    105 		DPRINTF(("cardbusmatch: busname differs %s <=> %s\n",
    106 		    cba->cba_busname, cf->cf_driver->cd_name));
    107 		return (0);
    108 	}
    109 
    110 	return (1);
    111 }
    112 
    113 STATIC void
    114 cardbusattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    115 {
    116 	struct cardbus_softc *sc = (void *)self;
    117 	struct cbslot_attach_args *cba = aux;
    118 
    119 	sc->sc_bus = cba->cba_bus;
    120 	sc->sc_device = 0;
    121 	sc->sc_intrline = cba->cba_intrline;
    122 	sc->sc_cacheline = cba->cba_cacheline;
    123 	sc->sc_lattimer = cba->cba_lattimer;
    124 
    125 	printf(": bus %d device %d", sc->sc_bus, sc->sc_device);
    126 	if (bootverbose)
    127 		printf(" cacheline 0x%x, lattimer 0x%x", sc->sc_cacheline,
    128 		       sc->sc_lattimer);
    129 	printf("\n");
    130 
    131 	sc->sc_iot = cba->cba_iot;	/* CardBus I/O space tag */
    132 	sc->sc_memt = cba->cba_memt;	/* CardBus MEM space tag */
    133 	sc->sc_dmat = cba->cba_dmat;	/* DMA tag */
    134 	sc->sc_cc = cba->cba_cc;
    135 	sc->sc_cf = cba->cba_cf;
    136 
    137 #if rbus
    138 	sc->sc_rbus_iot = cba->cba_rbus_iot;
    139 	sc->sc_rbus_memt = cba->cba_rbus_memt;
    140 #endif
    141 
    142 	sc->sc_funcs = NULL;
    143 }
    144 
    145 static int
    146 cardbus_read_tuples(struct cardbus_attach_args *ca, cardbusreg_t cis_ptr,
    147     u_int8_t *tuples, size_t len)
    148 {
    149 	struct cardbus_softc *sc = ca->ca_ct->ct_sc;
    150 	cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc = ca->ca_ct->ct_cc;
    151 	cardbus_function_tag_t cf = ca->ca_ct->ct_cf;
    152 	cardbustag_t tag = ca->ca_tag;
    153 	cardbusreg_t command;
    154 	bus_space_tag_t bar_tag;
    155 	bus_space_handle_t bar_memh;
    156 	bus_size_t bar_size;
    157 	bus_addr_t bar_addr;
    158 	cardbusreg_t reg;
    159 	int found = 0;
    160 	int cardbus_space = cis_ptr & CARDBUS_CIS_ASIMASK;
    161 	int i, j;
    162 
    163 	memset(tuples, 0, len);
    164 
    165 	cis_ptr = cis_ptr & CARDBUS_CIS_ADDRMASK;
    166 
    167 	switch (cardbus_space) {
    168 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_TUPLE:
    169 		DPRINTF(("%s: reading CIS data from configuration space\n",
    170 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    171 		for (i = cis_ptr, j = 0; i < 0xff; i += 4) {
    172 			u_int32_t e = (*cf->cardbus_conf_read)(cc, tag, i);
    173 			tuples[j] = 0xff & e;
    174 			e >>= 8;
    175 			tuples[j + 1] = 0xff & e;
    176 			e >>= 8;
    177 			tuples[j + 2] = 0xff & e;
    178 			e >>= 8;
    179 			tuples[j + 3] = 0xff & e;
    180 			j += 4;
    181 		}
    182 		found++;
    183 		break;
    184 
    185 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_BAR0:
    186 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_BAR1:
    187 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_BAR2:
    188 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_BAR3:
    189 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_BAR4:
    190 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_BAR5:
    191 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_ROM:
    192 		if (cardbus_space == CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_ROM) {
    193 			reg = CARDBUS_ROM_REG;
    194 			DPRINTF(("%s: reading CIS data from ROM\n",
    195 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    196 		} else {
    197 			reg = CARDBUS_BASE0_REG + (cardbus_space - 1) * 4;
    198 			DPRINTF(("%s: reading CIS data from BAR%d\n",
    199 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, cardbus_space - 1));
    200 		}
    201 
    202 		/*
    203 		 * XXX zero register so mapreg_map doesn't get confused by old
    204 		 * contents.
    205 		 */
    206 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, reg, 0);
    207 		if (Cardbus_mapreg_map(ca->ca_ct, reg,
    208 		    CARDBUS_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM | PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT,
    209 		    0, &bar_tag, &bar_memh, &bar_addr, &bar_size)) {
    210 			printf("%s: failed to map memory\n",
    211 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    212 			return (1);
    213 		}
    214 
    215 		if (cardbus_space == CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_ROM) {
    216 			cardbusreg_t exrom;
    217 			int save;
    218 			struct cardbus_rom_image_head rom_image;
    219 			struct cardbus_rom_image *p;
    220 
    221 			save = splhigh();
    222 			/* enable rom address decoder */
    223 			exrom = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, reg);
    224 			cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, reg, exrom | 1);
    225 
    226 			command = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag,
    227 			    CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    228 			cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag,
    229 			    CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
    230 			    command | CARDBUS_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE);
    231 
    232 			if (cardbus_read_exrom(ca->ca_memt, bar_memh,
    233 			    &rom_image))
    234 				goto out;
    235 
    236 			for (p = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&rom_image); p != NULL;
    237 			    p = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(p, next)) {
    238 				if (p->rom_image ==
    239 				    CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_ROM_IMAGE(cis_ptr)) {
    240 					bus_space_read_region_1(p->romt,
    241 					    p->romh, CARDBUS_CIS_ADDR(cis_ptr),
    242 					    tuples, 256);
    243 					found++;
    244 				}
    245 				break;
    246 			}
    247 			while ((p = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&rom_image)) != NULL) {
    248 				SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&rom_image, p, next);
    249 				free(p, M_DEVBUF);
    250 			}
    251 		out:
    252 			exrom = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, reg);
    253 			cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, reg, exrom & ~1);
    254 			splx(save);
    255 		} else {
    256 			command = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag,
    257 			    CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    258 			cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag,
    259 			    CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
    260 			    command | CARDBUS_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE);
    261 			/* XXX byte order? */
    262 			bus_space_read_region_1(ca->ca_memt, bar_memh,
    263 			    cis_ptr, tuples, 256);
    264 			found++;
    265 		}
    266 		command = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag,
    267 		    CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    268 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
    269 		    command & ~CARDBUS_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE);
    270 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, reg, 0);
    271 
    272 		Cardbus_mapreg_unmap(ca->ca_ct, reg, bar_tag, bar_memh,
    273 		    bar_size);
    274 		break;
    275 
    276 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    277 	default:
    278 		panic("%s: bad CIS space (%d)", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    279 		    cardbus_space);
    280 #endif
    281 	}
    282 	return (!found);
    283 }
    284 
    285 static void
    286 parse_tuple(u_int8_t *tuple, int len, void *data)
    287 {
    288 #ifdef CARDBUS_DEBUG
    289 	static const char __func__[] = "parse_tuple";
    290 #endif
    291 	struct cardbus_cis_info *cis = data;
    292 	char *p;
    293 	int i, bar_index;
    294 
    295 	switch (tuple[0]) {
    296 	case PCMCIA_CISTPL_MANFID:
    297 		if (tuple[1] != 5) {
    298 			DPRINTF(("%s: wrong length manufacturer id (%d)\n",
    299 			    __func__, tuple[1]));
    300 			break;
    301 		}
    302 		cis->manufacturer = tuple[2] | (tuple[3] << 8);
    303 		cis->product = tuple[4] | (tuple[5] << 8);
    304 		break;
    305 
    306 	case PCMCIA_CISTPL_VERS_1:
    307 		memcpy(cis->cis1_info_buf, tuple + 2, tuple[1]);
    308 		i = 0;
    309 		p = cis->cis1_info_buf + 2;
    310 		while (i <
    311 		    sizeof(cis->cis1_info) / sizeof(cis->cis1_info[0])) {
    312 			cis->cis1_info[i++] = p;
    313 			while (*p != '\0' && *p != '\xff')
    314 				p++;
    315 			if (*p == '\xff')
    316 				break;
    317 			p++;
    318 		}
    319 		break;
    320 
    321 	case PCMCIA_CISTPL_BAR:
    322 		if (tuple[1] != 6) {
    323 			DPRINTF(("%s: BAR with short length (%d)\n",
    324 			    __func__, tuple[1]));
    325 			break;
    326 		}
    327 		bar_index = tuple[2] & 7;
    328 		if (bar_index == 0) {
    329 			DPRINTF(("%s: invalid ASI in BAR tuple\n", __func__));
    330 			break;
    331 		}
    332 		bar_index--;
    333 		cis->bar[bar_index].flags = tuple[2];
    334 		cis->bar[bar_index].size =
    335 		    (tuple[4] << 0) |
    336 		    (tuple[5] << 8) |
    337 		    (tuple[6] << 16) |
    338 		    (tuple[7] << 24);
    339 		break;
    340 
    341 	case PCMCIA_CISTPL_FUNCID:
    342 		cis->funcid = tuple[2];
    343 		break;
    344 
    345 	case PCMCIA_CISTPL_FUNCE:
    346 		switch (cis->funcid) {
    347 		case PCMCIA_FUNCTION_SERIAL:
    348 			if (tuple[1] >= 2 &&
    349 			    /* XXX PCMCIA_TPLFE_TYPE_SERIAL_??? */
    350 			    tuple[2] == 0) {
    351 				cis->funce.serial.uart_type = tuple[3] & 0x1f;
    352 				cis->funce.serial.uart_present = 1;
    353 			}
    354 			break;
    355 
    356 		case PCMCIA_FUNCTION_NETWORK:
    357 			if (tuple[1] >= 8 &&
    358 			    tuple[2] == PCMCIA_TPLFE_TYPE_LAN_NID) {
    359 				if (tuple[3] >
    360 				    sizeof(cis->funce.network.netid)) {
    361 					DPRINTF(("%s: unknown network id type "
    362 					    "(len = %d)\n",
    363 					    __func__, tuple[3]));
    364 				} else {
    365 					cis->funce.network.netid_present = 1;
    366 					memcpy(cis->funce.network.netid,
    367 					    tuple + 4, tuple[3]);
    368 				}
    369 			}
    370 			break;
    371 		}
    372 		break;
    373 	}
    374 }
    375 
    376 /*
    377  * int cardbus_attach_card(struct cardbus_softc *sc)
    378  *
    379  *    This function attaches the card on the slot: turns on power,
    380  *    reads and analyses tuple, sets configuration index.
    381  *
    382  *    This function returns the number of recognised device functions.
    383  *    If no functions are recognised, return 0.
    384  */
    385 int
    386 cardbus_attach_card(struct cardbus_softc *sc)
    387 {
    388 	cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc;
    389 	cardbus_function_tag_t cf;
    390 	cardbustag_t tag;
    391 	cardbusreg_t id, class, cis_ptr;
    392 	cardbusreg_t bhlc;
    393 	u_int8_t tuple[2048];
    394 	int cdstatus;
    395 	int function, nfunction;
    396 	struct cardbus_devfunc **previous_next = &(sc->sc_funcs);
    397 	struct device *csc;
    398 	int no_work_funcs = 0;
    399 	cardbus_devfunc_t ct;
    400 
    401 	cc = sc->sc_cc;
    402 	cf = sc->sc_cf;
    403 
    404 	DPRINTF(("cardbus_attach_card: cb%d start\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_unit));
    405 
    406 	/* inspect initial voltage */
    407 	if ((cdstatus = (*cf->cardbus_ctrl)(cc, CARDBUS_CD)) == 0) {
    408 		DPRINTF(("cardbusattach: no CardBus card on cb%d\n",
    409 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_unit));
    410 		return (0);
    411 	}
    412 
    413 	/*
    414 	 * XXX use fake function 8 to keep power on during whole
    415 	 * configuration.
    416 	 */
    417 	enable_function(sc, cdstatus, 8);
    418 	function = 0;
    419 
    420 	tag = cardbus_make_tag(cc, cf, sc->sc_bus, sc->sc_device, function);
    421 
    422 	/*
    423 	 * Wait until power comes up.  Maxmum 500 ms.
    424 	 */
    425 	{
    426 		int i;
    427 
    428 		for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
    429 			id = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_ID_REG);
    430 			if (id != 0xffffffff && id != 0) {
    431 				break;
    432 			}
    433 			if (cold) {	/* before kernel thread invoked */
    434 				delay(100 * 1000);
    435 			} else {	/* thread context */
    436 				if (tsleep((void *)sc, PCATCH, "cardbus",
    437 				    hz / 10) != EWOULDBLOCK) {
    438 					break;
    439 				}
    440 			}
    441 		}
    442 		if (i == 5) {
    443 			return (0);
    444 		}
    445 	}
    446 
    447 	bhlc = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BHLC_REG);
    448 	DPRINTF(("%s bhlc 0x%08x -> ", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, bhlc));
    449 	nfunction = CARDBUS_HDRTYPE_MULTIFN(bhlc) ? 8 : 1;
    450 
    451 	for (function = 0; function < nfunction; function++) {
    452 		struct cardbus_attach_args ca;
    453 
    454 		tag = cardbus_make_tag(cc, cf, sc->sc_bus, sc->sc_device,
    455 		    function);
    456 
    457 		id = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_ID_REG);
    458 		class = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_CLASS_REG);
    459 		cis_ptr = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_CIS_REG);
    460 
    461 		/* Invalid vendor ID value? */
    462 		if (CARDBUS_VENDOR(id) == CARDBUS_VENDOR_INVALID) {
    463 			continue;
    464 		}
    465 
    466 		DPRINTF(("cardbus_attach_card: "
    467 		    "Vendor 0x%x, Product 0x%x, CIS 0x%x\n",
    468 		    CARDBUS_VENDOR(id), CARDBUS_PRODUCT(id), cis_ptr));
    469 
    470 		enable_function(sc, cdstatus, function);
    471 
    472 		/* clean up every BAR */
    473 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BASE0_REG, 0);
    474 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BASE1_REG, 0);
    475 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BASE2_REG, 0);
    476 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BASE3_REG, 0);
    477 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BASE4_REG, 0);
    478 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BASE5_REG, 0);
    479 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_ROM_REG, 0);
    480 
    481 		/* set initial latency and cacheline size */
    482 		bhlc = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BHLC_REG);
    483 		DPRINTF(("%s func%d bhlc 0x%08x -> ", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    484 		    function, bhlc));
    485 		bhlc &= ~((CARDBUS_LATTIMER_MASK << CARDBUS_LATTIMER_SHIFT) |
    486 		    (CARDBUS_CACHELINE_MASK << CARDBUS_CACHELINE_SHIFT));
    487 		bhlc |= ((sc->sc_cacheline & CARDBUS_CACHELINE_MASK) << CARDBUS_CACHELINE_SHIFT);
    488 		bhlc |= ((sc->sc_lattimer & CARDBUS_LATTIMER_MASK) << CARDBUS_LATTIMER_SHIFT);
    489 
    490 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BHLC_REG, bhlc);
    491 		bhlc = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BHLC_REG);
    492 		DPRINTF(("0x%08x\n", bhlc));
    493 
    494 		if (CARDBUS_LATTIMER(bhlc) < 0x10) {
    495 			bhlc &= ~(CARDBUS_LATTIMER_MASK << CARDBUS_LATTIMER_SHIFT);
    496 			bhlc |= (0x10 << CARDBUS_LATTIMER_SHIFT);
    497 			cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BHLC_REG, bhlc);
    498 		}
    499 
    500 		/*
    501 		 * We need to allocate the ct here, since we might
    502 		 * need it when reading the CIS
    503 		 */
    504 		if ((ct = malloc(sizeof(struct cardbus_devfunc),
    505 		    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
    506 			panic("no room for cardbus_tag");
    507 		}
    508 
    509 		ct->ct_cc = sc->sc_cc;
    510 		ct->ct_cf = sc->sc_cf;
    511 		ct->ct_bus = sc->sc_bus;
    512 		ct->ct_dev = sc->sc_device;
    513 		ct->ct_func = function;
    514 		ct->ct_sc = sc;
    515 		ct->ct_next = NULL;
    516 		*previous_next = ct;
    517 
    518 		memset(&ca, 0, sizeof(ca));
    519 
    520 		ca.ca_unit = sc->sc_dev.dv_unit;
    521 		ca.ca_ct = ct;
    522 
    523 		ca.ca_iot = sc->sc_iot;
    524 		ca.ca_memt = sc->sc_memt;
    525 		ca.ca_dmat = sc->sc_dmat;
    526 
    527 #if rbus
    528 		ca.ca_rbus_iot = sc->sc_rbus_iot;
    529 		ca.ca_rbus_memt= sc->sc_rbus_memt;
    530 #endif
    531 
    532 		ca.ca_tag = tag;
    533 		ca.ca_bus = sc->sc_bus;
    534 		ca.ca_device = sc->sc_device;
    535 		ca.ca_function = function;
    536 		ca.ca_id = id;
    537 		ca.ca_class = class;
    538 
    539 		ca.ca_intrline = sc->sc_intrline;
    540 
    541 		if (cardbus_read_tuples(&ca, cis_ptr, tuple, sizeof(tuple))) {
    542 			printf("cardbus_attach_card: failed to read CIS\n");
    543 		} else {
    544 #ifdef CARDBUS_DEBUG
    545 			decode_tuples(tuple, 2048, print_tuple, NULL);
    546 #endif
    547 			decode_tuples(tuple, 2048, parse_tuple, &ca.ca_cis);
    548 		}
    549 
    550 		if ((csc = config_found_sm((void *)sc, &ca, cardbusprint,
    551 		    cardbussubmatch)) == NULL) {
    552 			/* do not match */
    553 			disable_function(sc, function);
    554 			free(ct, M_DEVBUF);
    555 			*previous_next = NULL;
    556 		} else {
    557 			/* found */
    558 			previous_next = &(ct->ct_next);
    559 			ct->ct_device = csc;
    560 			++no_work_funcs;
    561 		}
    562 	}
    563 	/*
    564 	 * XXX power down pseudo function 8 (this will power down the card
    565 	 * if no functions were attached).
    566 	 */
    567 	disable_function(sc, 8);
    568 
    569 	return (no_work_funcs);
    570 }
    571 
    572 static int
    573 cardbussubmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
    574 {
    575 	struct cardbus_attach_args *ca = aux;
    576 
    577 	if (cf->cardbuscf_dev != CARDBUS_UNK_DEV &&
    578 	    cf->cardbuscf_dev != ca->ca_unit) {
    579 		return (0);
    580 	}
    581 	if (cf->cardbuscf_function != CARDBUS_UNK_FUNCTION &&
    582 	    cf->cardbuscf_function != ca->ca_function) {
    583 		return (0);
    584 	}
    585 
    586 	return ((*cf->cf_attach->ca_match)(parent, cf, aux));
    587 }
    588 
    589 static int
    590 cardbusprint(void *aux, const char *pnp)
    591 {
    592 	struct cardbus_attach_args *ca = aux;
    593 	char devinfo[256];
    594 	int i;
    595 
    596 	if (pnp) {
    597 		pci_devinfo(ca->ca_id, ca->ca_class, 1, devinfo);
    598 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    599 			if (ca->ca_cis.cis1_info[i] == NULL)
    600 				break;
    601 			if (i)
    602 				printf(", ");
    603 			printf("%s", ca->ca_cis.cis1_info[i]);
    604 		}
    605 		if (bootverbose) {
    606 			if (i)
    607 				printf(" ");
    608 			printf("(manufacturer 0x%x, product 0x%x)",
    609 			       ca->ca_cis.manufacturer, ca->ca_cis.product);
    610 		}
    611 		printf(" %s at %s", devinfo, pnp);
    612 	}
    613 	printf(" dev %d function %d", ca->ca_device, ca->ca_function);
    614 
    615 	return (UNCONF);
    616 }
    617 
    618 /*
    619  * void cardbus_detach_card(struct cardbus_softc *sc)
    620  *
    621  *    This function detaches the card on the slot: detach device data
    622  *    structure and turns off the power.
    623  *
    624  *    This function must not be called under interrupt context.
    625  */
    626 void
    627 cardbus_detach_card(struct cardbus_softc *sc)
    628 {
    629 	struct cardbus_devfunc *ct, *ct_next, **prev_next;
    630 
    631 	prev_next = &(sc->sc_funcs->ct_next);
    632 
    633 	for (ct = sc->sc_funcs; ct != NULL; ct = ct_next) {
    634 		struct device *fndev = ct->ct_device;
    635 		ct_next = ct->ct_next;
    636 
    637 		DPRINTF(("%s: detaching %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    638 		    fndev->dv_xname));
    639 		/* call device detach function */
    640 
    641 		if (0 != config_detach(fndev, 0)) {
    642 			printf("%s: cannot detach dev %s, function %d\n",
    643 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, fndev->dv_xname, ct->ct_func);
    644 			prev_next = &(ct->ct_next);
    645 		} else {
    646 			sc->sc_poweron_func &= ~(1 << ct->ct_func);
    647 			*prev_next = ct->ct_next;
    648 			free(ct, M_DEVBUF);
    649 		}
    650 	}
    651 
    652 	sc->sc_poweron_func = 0;
    653 	(*sc->sc_cf->cardbus_power)(sc->sc_cc,
    654 	    CARDBUS_VCC_0V | CARDBUS_VPP_0V);
    655 }
    656 
    657 /*
    658  * void *cardbus_intr_establish(cc, cf, irq, level, func, arg)
    659  *   Interrupt handler of pccard.
    660  *  args:
    661  *   cardbus_chipset_tag_t *cc
    662  *   int irq:
    663  */
    664 void *
    665 cardbus_intr_establish(cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc, cardbus_function_tag_t cf,
    666     cardbus_intr_handle_t irq, int level, int (*func)(void *), void *arg)
    667 {
    668 
    669 	DPRINTF(("- cardbus_intr_establish: irq %d\n", irq));
    670 	return ((*cf->cardbus_intr_establish)(cc, irq, level, func, arg));
    671 }
    672 
    673 /*
    674  * void cardbus_intr_disestablish(cc, cf, handler)
    675  *   Interrupt handler of pccard.
    676  *  args:
    677  *   cardbus_chipset_tag_t *cc
    678  */
    679 void
    680 cardbus_intr_disestablish(cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc, cardbus_function_tag_t cf,
    681     void *handler)
    682 {
    683 
    684 	DPRINTF(("- pccard_intr_disestablish\n"));
    685 	(*cf->cardbus_intr_disestablish)(cc, handler);
    686 }
    687 
    688 /*
    689  * XXX this should be merged with cardbus_function_{enable,disable},
    690  * but we don't have a ct when these functions are called.
    691  */
    692 static void
    693 enable_function(struct cardbus_softc *sc, int cdstatus, int function)
    694 {
    695 
    696 	if (sc->sc_poweron_func == 0) {
    697 		/* switch to 3V and/or wait for power to stabilize */
    698 		if (cdstatus & CARDBUS_3V_CARD) {
    699 			/*
    700 			 * sc_poweron_func must be substituted before
    701 			 * entering sleep, in order to avoid turn on
    702 			 * power twice.
    703 			 */
    704 			sc->sc_poweron_func |= (1 << function);
    705 			(*sc->sc_cf->cardbus_power)(sc->sc_cc, CARDBUS_VCC_3V);
    706 		} else {
    707 			/* No cards other than 3.3V cards. */
    708 			return;
    709 		}
    710 		(*sc->sc_cf->cardbus_ctrl)(sc->sc_cc, CARDBUS_RESET);
    711 	}
    712 	sc->sc_poweron_func |= (1 << function);
    713 }
    714 
    715 static void
    716 disable_function(struct cardbus_softc *sc, int function)
    717 {
    718 
    719 	sc->sc_poweron_func &= ~(1 << function);
    720 	if (sc->sc_poweron_func == 0) {
    721 		/* power-off because no functions are enabled */
    722 		(*sc->sc_cf->cardbus_power)(sc->sc_cc, CARDBUS_VCC_0V);
    723 	}
    724 }
    725 
    726 /*
    727  * int cardbus_function_enable(struct cardbus_softc *sc, int func)
    728  *
    729  *   This function enables a function on a card.  When no power is
    730  *  applied on the card, power will be applied on it.
    731  */
    732 int
    733 cardbus_function_enable(struct cardbus_softc *sc, int func)
    734 {
    735 	cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc = sc->sc_cc;
    736 	cardbus_function_tag_t cf = sc->sc_cf;
    737 	cardbusreg_t command;
    738 	cardbustag_t tag;
    739 
    740 	DPRINTF(("entering cardbus_function_enable...  "));
    741 
    742 	/* entering critical area */
    743 
    744 	/* XXX: sc_vold should be used */
    745 	enable_function(sc, CARDBUS_3V_CARD, func);
    746 
    747 	/* exiting critical area */
    748 
    749 	tag = cardbus_make_tag(cc, cf, sc->sc_bus, sc->sc_device, func);
    750 
    751 	command = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    752 	command |= (CARDBUS_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE | CARDBUS_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE |
    753 	    CARDBUS_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE); /* XXX: good guess needed */
    754 
    755 	cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG, command);
    756 
    757 	cardbus_free_tag(cc, cf, tag);
    758 
    759 	DPRINTF(("%x\n", sc->sc_poweron_func));
    760 
    761 	return (0);
    762 }
    763 
    764 /*
    765  * int cardbus_function_disable(struct cardbus_softc *, int func)
    766  *
    767  *   This function disable a function on a card.  When no functions are
    768  *  enabled, it turns off the power.
    769  */
    770 int
    771 cardbus_function_disable(struct cardbus_softc *sc, int func)
    772 {
    773 
    774 	DPRINTF(("entering cardbus_function_disable...  "));
    775 
    776 	disable_function(sc, func);
    777 
    778 	return (0);
    779 }
    780 
    781 /*
    782  * int cardbus_get_capability(cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc,
    783  *	cardbus_function_tag_t cf, cardbustag_t tag, int capid, int *offset,
    784  *	cardbusreg_t *value)
    785  *
    786  *	Find the specified PCI capability.
    787  */
    788 int
    789 cardbus_get_capability(cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc, cardbus_function_tag_t cf,
    790     cardbustag_t tag, int capid, int *offset, cardbusreg_t *value)
    791 {
    792 	cardbusreg_t reg;
    793 	unsigned int ofs;
    794 
    795 	reg = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    796 	if (!(reg & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT))
    797 		return (0);
    798 
    799 	ofs = PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag,
    800 	    PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG));
    801 	while (ofs != 0) {
    802 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    803 		if ((ofs & 3) || (ofs < 0x40))
    804 			panic("cardbus_get_capability");
    805 #endif
    806 		reg = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, ofs);
    807 		if (PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(reg) == capid) {
    808 			if (offset)
    809 				*offset = ofs;
    810 			if (value)
    811 				*value = reg;
    812 			return (1);
    813 		}
    814 		ofs = PCI_CAPLIST_NEXT(reg);
    815 	}
    816 
    817 	return (0);
    818 }
    819 
    820 /*
    821  * below this line, there are some functions for decoding tuples.
    822  * They should go out from this file.
    823  */
    824 
    825 static u_int8_t *
    826 decode_tuple(u_int8_t *tuple, tuple_decode_func func, void *data);
    827 
    828 static int
    829 decode_tuples(u_int8_t *tuple, int buflen, tuple_decode_func func, void *data)
    830 {
    831 	u_int8_t *tp = tuple;
    832 
    833 	if (PCMCIA_CISTPL_LINKTARGET != *tuple) {
    834 		DPRINTF(("WRONG TUPLE: 0x%x\n", *tuple));
    835 		return (0);
    836 	}
    837 
    838 	while (NULL != (tp = decode_tuple(tp, func, data))) {
    839 		if (tuple + buflen < tp) {
    840 			break;
    841 		}
    842 	}
    843 
    844 	return (1);
    845 }
    846 
    847 static u_int8_t *
    848 decode_tuple(u_int8_t *tuple, tuple_decode_func func, void *data)
    849 {
    850 	u_int8_t type;
    851 	u_int8_t len;
    852 
    853 	type = tuple[0];
    854 	len = tuple[1] + 2;
    855 
    856 	(*func)(tuple, len, data);
    857 
    858 	if (type == PCMCIA_CISTPL_END) {
    859 		return (NULL);
    860 	}
    861 
    862 	return (tuple + len);
    863 }
    864 
    865 #ifdef CARDBUS_DEBUG
    866 static const char *tuple_name(int);
    867 static const char *tuple_names[] = {
    868 	"TPL_NULL", "TPL_DEVICE", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 0-3 */
    869 	"CONFIG_CB", "CFTABLE_ENTRY_CB", "Reserved", "BAR", /* 4-7 */
    870 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 8-B */
    871 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* C-F */
    872 	"CHECKSUM", "LONGLINK_A", "LONGLINK_C", "LINKTARGET", /* 10-13 */
    873 	"NO_LINK", "VERS_1", "ALTSTR", "DEVICE_A",
    874 	"JEDEC_C", "JEDEC_A", "CONFIG", "CFTABLE_ENTRY",
    875 	"DEVICE_OC", "DEVICE_OA", "DEVICE_GEO", "DEVICE_GEO_A",
    876 	"MANFID", "FUNCID", "FUNCE", "SWIL", /* 20-23 */
    877 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 24-27 */
    878 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 28-2B */
    879 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 2C-2F */
    880 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 30-33 */
    881 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 34-37 */
    882 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 38-3B */
    883 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 3C-3F */
    884 	"VERS_2", "FORMAT", "GEOMETRY", "BYTEORDER",
    885 	"DATE", "BATTERY", "ORG"
    886 };
    887 #define NAME_LEN(x) (sizeof x / sizeof(x[0]))
    888 
    889 static const char *
    890 tuple_name(int type)
    891 {
    892 
    893 	if (0 <= type && type < NAME_LEN(tuple_names)) {
    894 		return (tuple_names[type]);
    895 	} else if (type == 0xff) {
    896 		return ("END");
    897 	} else {
    898 		return ("Reserved");
    899 	}
    900 }
    901 
    902 static void
    903 print_tuple(u_int8_t *tuple, int len, void *data)
    904 {
    905 	int i;
    906 
    907 	printf("tuple: %s len %d\n", tuple_name(tuple[0]), len);
    908 
    909 	for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
    910 		if (i % 16 == 0) {
    911 			printf("  0x%2x:", i);
    912 		}
    913 		printf(" %x", tuple[i]);
    914 		if (i % 16 == 15) {
    915 			printf("\n");
    916 		}
    917 	}
    918 	if (i % 16 != 0) {
    919 		printf("\n");
    920 	}
    921 }
    922 #endif
    923