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cardbus.c revision 1.40
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cardbus.c,v 1.40 2001/11/23 10:20:47 enami Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999 and 2000
      5  *     HAYAKAWA Koichi.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by HAYAKAWA Koichi.
     18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     24  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     25  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     26  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     27  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     28  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
     30  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
     31  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     36 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cardbus.c,v 1.40 2001/11/23 10:20:47 enami Exp $");
     37 
     38 #include "opt_cardbus.h"
     39 
     40 #include <sys/param.h>
     41 #include <sys/systm.h>
     42 #include <sys/device.h>
     43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     45 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     46 #include <sys/proc.h>
     47 #include <sys/reboot.h>		/* for AB_* needed by bootverbose */
     48 
     49 #include <machine/bus.h>
     50 
     51 #include <dev/cardbus/cardbusvar.h>
     52 #include <dev/cardbus/cardbusdevs.h>
     53 
     54 #include <dev/cardbus/cardbus_exrom.h>
     55 
     56 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>	/* XXX */
     57 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>	/* XXX */
     58 
     59 #include <dev/pcmcia/pcmciareg.h>
     60 
     61 #if defined CARDBUS_DEBUG
     62 #define STATIC
     63 #define DPRINTF(a) printf a
     64 #else
     65 #define STATIC static
     66 #define DPRINTF(a)
     67 #endif
     68 
     69 
     70 STATIC void cardbusattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
     71 int cardbus_attach_card(struct cardbus_softc *);
     72 
     73 STATIC int cardbusmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
     74 static int cardbussubmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
     75 static int cardbusprint(void *, const char *);
     76 
     77 typedef void (*tuple_decode_func)(u_int8_t*, int, void*);
     78 
     79 static int decode_tuples(u_int8_t *, int, tuple_decode_func, void*);
     80 #ifdef CARDBUS_DEBUG
     81 static void print_tuple(u_int8_t*, int, void*);
     82 #endif
     83 
     84 static int cardbus_read_tuples(struct cardbus_attach_args *,
     85     cardbusreg_t, u_int8_t *, size_t);
     86 
     87 static void enable_function(struct cardbus_softc *, int, int);
     88 static void disable_function(struct cardbus_softc *, int);
     89 
     90 struct cfattach cardbus_ca = {
     91 	sizeof(struct cardbus_softc), cardbusmatch, cardbusattach
     92 };
     93 
     94 #ifndef __NetBSD_Version__
     95 struct cfdriver cardbus_cd = {
     96 	NULL, "cardbus", DV_DULL
     97 };
     98 #endif
     99 
    100 
    101 STATIC int
    102 cardbusmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
    103 {
    104 	struct cbslot_attach_args *cba = aux;
    105 
    106 	if (strcmp(cba->cba_busname, cf->cf_driver->cd_name)) {
    107 		DPRINTF(("cardbusmatch: busname differs %s <=> %s\n",
    108 		    cba->cba_busname, cf->cf_driver->cd_name));
    109 		return (0);
    110 	}
    111 
    112 	return (1);
    113 }
    114 
    115 STATIC void
    116 cardbusattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    117 {
    118 	struct cardbus_softc *sc = (void *)self;
    119 	struct cbslot_attach_args *cba = aux;
    120 
    121 	sc->sc_bus = cba->cba_bus;
    122 	sc->sc_device = 0;
    123 	sc->sc_intrline = cba->cba_intrline;
    124 	sc->sc_cacheline = cba->cba_cacheline;
    125 	sc->sc_lattimer = cba->cba_lattimer;
    126 
    127 	printf(": bus %d device %d", sc->sc_bus, sc->sc_device);
    128 	if (bootverbose)
    129 		printf(" cacheline 0x%x, lattimer 0x%x", sc->sc_cacheline,
    130 		       sc->sc_lattimer);
    131 	printf("\n");
    132 
    133 	sc->sc_iot = cba->cba_iot;	/* CardBus I/O space tag */
    134 	sc->sc_memt = cba->cba_memt;	/* CardBus MEM space tag */
    135 	sc->sc_dmat = cba->cba_dmat;	/* DMA tag */
    136 	sc->sc_cc = cba->cba_cc;
    137 	sc->sc_cf = cba->cba_cf;
    138 
    139 #if rbus
    140 	sc->sc_rbus_iot = cba->cba_rbus_iot;
    141 	sc->sc_rbus_memt = cba->cba_rbus_memt;
    142 #endif
    143 
    144 	sc->sc_funcs = NULL;
    145 }
    146 
    147 static int
    148 cardbus_read_tuples(struct cardbus_attach_args *ca, cardbusreg_t cis_ptr,
    149     u_int8_t *tuples, size_t len)
    150 {
    151 	struct cardbus_softc *sc = ca->ca_ct->ct_sc;
    152 	cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc = ca->ca_ct->ct_cc;
    153 	cardbus_function_tag_t cf = ca->ca_ct->ct_cf;
    154 	cardbustag_t tag = ca->ca_tag;
    155 	cardbusreg_t command;
    156 	bus_space_tag_t bar_tag;
    157 	bus_space_handle_t bar_memh;
    158 	bus_size_t bar_size;
    159 	bus_addr_t bar_addr;
    160 	cardbusreg_t reg;
    161 	int found = 0;
    162 	int cardbus_space = cis_ptr & CARDBUS_CIS_ASIMASK;
    163 	int i, j;
    164 
    165 	memset(tuples, 0, len);
    166 
    167 	cis_ptr = cis_ptr & CARDBUS_CIS_ADDRMASK;
    168 
    169 	switch (cardbus_space) {
    170 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_TUPLE:
    171 		DPRINTF(("%s: reading CIS data from configuration space\n",
    172 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    173 		for (i = cis_ptr, j = 0; i < 0xff; i += 4) {
    174 			u_int32_t e = (*cf->cardbus_conf_read)(cc, tag, i);
    175 			tuples[j] = 0xff & e;
    176 			e >>= 8;
    177 			tuples[j + 1] = 0xff & e;
    178 			e >>= 8;
    179 			tuples[j + 2] = 0xff & e;
    180 			e >>= 8;
    181 			tuples[j + 3] = 0xff & e;
    182 			j += 4;
    183 		}
    184 		found++;
    185 		break;
    186 
    187 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_BAR0:
    188 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_BAR1:
    189 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_BAR2:
    190 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_BAR3:
    191 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_BAR4:
    192 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_BAR5:
    193 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_ROM:
    194 		if (cardbus_space == CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_ROM) {
    195 			reg = CARDBUS_ROM_REG;
    196 			DPRINTF(("%s: reading CIS data from ROM\n",
    197 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    198 		} else {
    199 			reg = CARDBUS_BASE0_REG + (cardbus_space - 1) * 4;
    200 			DPRINTF(("%s: reading CIS data from BAR%d\n",
    201 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, cardbus_space - 1));
    202 		}
    203 
    204 		/*
    205 		 * XXX zero register so mapreg_map doesn't get confused by old
    206 		 * contents.
    207 		 */
    208 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, reg, 0);
    209 		if (Cardbus_mapreg_map(ca->ca_ct, reg,
    210 		    CARDBUS_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM | PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT,
    211 		    0, &bar_tag, &bar_memh, &bar_addr, &bar_size)) {
    212 			printf("%s: failed to map memory\n",
    213 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    214 			return (1);
    215 		}
    216 
    217 		if (cardbus_space == CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_ROM) {
    218 			cardbusreg_t exrom;
    219 			int save;
    220 			struct cardbus_rom_image_head rom_image;
    221 			struct cardbus_rom_image *p;
    222 
    223 			save = splhigh();
    224 			/* enable rom address decoder */
    225 			exrom = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, reg);
    226 			cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, reg, exrom | 1);
    227 
    228 			command = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag,
    229 			    CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    230 			cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag,
    231 			    CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
    232 			    command | CARDBUS_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE);
    233 
    234 			if (cardbus_read_exrom(ca->ca_memt, bar_memh,
    235 			    &rom_image))
    236 				goto out;
    237 
    238 			for (p = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&rom_image); p != NULL;
    239 			    p = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(p, next)) {
    240 				if (p->rom_image ==
    241 				    CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_ROM_IMAGE(cis_ptr)) {
    242 					bus_space_read_region_1(p->romt,
    243 					    p->romh, CARDBUS_CIS_ADDR(cis_ptr),
    244 					    tuples, 256);
    245 					found++;
    246 				}
    247 				break;
    248 			}
    249 			while ((p = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&rom_image)) != NULL) {
    250 				SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&rom_image, p, next);
    251 				free(p, M_DEVBUF);
    252 			}
    253 		out:
    254 			exrom = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, reg);
    255 			cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, reg, exrom & ~1);
    256 			splx(save);
    257 		} else {
    258 			command = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag,
    259 			    CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    260 			cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag,
    261 			    CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
    262 			    command | CARDBUS_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE);
    263 			/* XXX byte order? */
    264 			bus_space_read_region_1(ca->ca_memt, bar_memh,
    265 			    cis_ptr, tuples, 256);
    266 			found++;
    267 		}
    268 		command = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag,
    269 		    CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    270 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
    271 		    command & ~CARDBUS_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE);
    272 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, reg, 0);
    273 
    274 		Cardbus_mapreg_unmap(ca->ca_ct, reg, bar_tag, bar_memh,
    275 		    bar_size);
    276 		break;
    277 
    278 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    279 	default:
    280 		panic("%s: bad CIS space (%d)", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    281 		    cardbus_space);
    282 #endif
    283 	}
    284 	return (!found);
    285 }
    286 
    287 static void
    288 parse_tuple(u_int8_t *tuple, int len, void *data)
    289 {
    290 	struct cardbus_cis_info *cis = data;
    291 	char *p;
    292 	int i, bar_index;
    293 
    294 	switch (tuple[0]) {
    295 	case PCMCIA_CISTPL_MANFID:
    296 		if (tuple[1] != 5) {
    297 			DPRINTF(("%s: wrong length manufacturer id (%d)\n",
    298 			    __func__, tuple[1]));
    299 			break;
    300 		}
    301 		cis->manufacturer = tuple[2] | (tuple[3] << 8);
    302 		cis->product = tuple[4] | (tuple[5] << 8);
    303 		break;
    304 
    305 	case PCMCIA_CISTPL_VERS_1:
    306 		memcpy(cis->cis1_info_buf, tuple + 2, tuple[1]);
    307 		i = 0;
    308 		p = cis->cis1_info_buf + 2;
    309 		while (i <
    310 		    sizeof(cis->cis1_info) / sizeof(cis->cis1_info[0])) {
    311 			cis->cis1_info[i++] = p;
    312 			while (*p != '\0' && *p != '\xff')
    313 				p++;
    314 			if (*p == '\xff')
    315 				break;
    316 			p++;
    317 		}
    318 		break;
    319 
    320 	case PCMCIA_CISTPL_BAR:
    321 		if (tuple[1] != 6) {
    322 			DPRINTF(("%s: BAR with short length (%d)\n",
    323 			    __func__, tuple[1]));
    324 			break;
    325 		}
    326 		bar_index = tuple[2] & 7;
    327 		if (bar_index == 0) {
    328 			DPRINTF(("%s: invalid ASI in BAR tuple\n", __func__));
    329 			break;
    330 		}
    331 		bar_index--;
    332 		cis->bar[bar_index].flags = tuple[2];
    333 		cis->bar[bar_index].size =
    334 		    (tuple[4] << 0) |
    335 		    (tuple[5] << 8) |
    336 		    (tuple[6] << 16) |
    337 		    (tuple[7] << 24);
    338 		break;
    339 
    340 	case PCMCIA_CISTPL_FUNCID:
    341 		cis->funcid = tuple[2];
    342 		break;
    343 
    344 	case PCMCIA_CISTPL_FUNCE:
    345 		switch (cis->funcid) {
    346 		case PCMCIA_FUNCTION_SERIAL:
    347 			if (tuple[1] >= 2 &&
    348 			    /* XXX PCMCIA_TPLFE_TYPE_SERIAL_??? */
    349 			    tuple[2] == 0) {
    350 				cis->funce.serial.uart_type = tuple[3] & 0x1f;
    351 				cis->funce.serial.uart_present = 1;
    352 			}
    353 			break;
    354 
    355 		case PCMCIA_FUNCTION_NETWORK:
    356 			if (tuple[1] >= 8 &&
    357 			    tuple[2] == PCMCIA_TPLFE_TYPE_LAN_NID) {
    358 				if (tuple[3] >
    359 				    sizeof(cis->funce.network.netid)) {
    360 					DPRINTF(("%s: unknown network id type "
    361 					    "(len = %d)\n",
    362 					    __func__, tuple[3]));
    363 				} else {
    364 					cis->funce.network.netid_present = 1;
    365 					memcpy(cis->funce.network.netid,
    366 					    tuple + 4, tuple[3]);
    367 				}
    368 			}
    369 			break;
    370 		}
    371 		break;
    372 	}
    373 }
    374 
    375 /*
    376  * int cardbus_attach_card(struct cardbus_softc *sc)
    377  *
    378  *    This function attaches the card on the slot: turns on power,
    379  *    reads and analyses tuple, sets configuration index.
    380  *
    381  *    This function returns the number of recognised device functions.
    382  *    If no functions are recognised, return 0.
    383  */
    384 int
    385 cardbus_attach_card(struct cardbus_softc *sc)
    386 {
    387 	cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc;
    388 	cardbus_function_tag_t cf;
    389 	cardbustag_t tag;
    390 	cardbusreg_t id, class, cis_ptr;
    391 	cardbusreg_t bhlc;
    392 	u_int8_t tuple[2048];
    393 	int cdstatus;
    394 	int function, nfunction;
    395 	struct cardbus_devfunc **previous_next = &(sc->sc_funcs);
    396 	struct device *csc;
    397 	int no_work_funcs = 0;
    398 	cardbus_devfunc_t ct;
    399 
    400 	cc = sc->sc_cc;
    401 	cf = sc->sc_cf;
    402 
    403 	DPRINTF(("cardbus_attach_card: cb%d start\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_unit));
    404 
    405 	/* inspect initial voltage */
    406 	if ((cdstatus = (*cf->cardbus_ctrl)(cc, CARDBUS_CD)) == 0) {
    407 		DPRINTF(("cardbusattach: no CardBus card on cb%d\n",
    408 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_unit));
    409 		return (0);
    410 	}
    411 
    412 	/*
    413 	 * XXX use fake function 8 to keep power on during whole
    414 	 * configuration.
    415 	 */
    416 	enable_function(sc, cdstatus, 8);
    417 	function = 0;
    418 
    419 	tag = cardbus_make_tag(cc, cf, sc->sc_bus, sc->sc_device, function);
    420 
    421 	/*
    422 	 * Wait until power comes up.  Maxmum 500 ms.
    423 	 */
    424 	{
    425 		int i;
    426 
    427 		for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
    428 			id = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_ID_REG);
    429 			if (id != 0xffffffff && id != 0) {
    430 				break;
    431 			}
    432 			if (cold) {	/* before kernel thread invoked */
    433 				delay(100 * 1000);
    434 			} else {	/* thread context */
    435 				if (tsleep((void *)sc, PCATCH, "cardbus",
    436 				    hz / 10) != EWOULDBLOCK) {
    437 					break;
    438 				}
    439 			}
    440 		}
    441 		if (i == 5) {
    442 			return (0);
    443 		}
    444 	}
    445 
    446 	bhlc = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BHLC_REG);
    447 	DPRINTF(("%s bhlc 0x%08x -> ", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, bhlc));
    448 	nfunction = CARDBUS_HDRTYPE_MULTIFN(bhlc) ? 8 : 1;
    449 
    450 	for (function = 0; function < nfunction; function++) {
    451 		struct cardbus_attach_args ca;
    452 
    453 		tag = cardbus_make_tag(cc, cf, sc->sc_bus, sc->sc_device,
    454 		    function);
    455 
    456 		id = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_ID_REG);
    457 		class = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_CLASS_REG);
    458 		cis_ptr = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_CIS_REG);
    459 
    460 		/* Invalid vendor ID value? */
    461 		if (CARDBUS_VENDOR(id) == CARDBUS_VENDOR_INVALID) {
    462 			continue;
    463 		}
    464 
    465 		DPRINTF(("cardbus_attach_card: "
    466 		    "Vendor 0x%x, Product 0x%x, CIS 0x%x\n",
    467 		    CARDBUS_VENDOR(id), CARDBUS_PRODUCT(id), cis_ptr));
    468 
    469 		enable_function(sc, cdstatus, function);
    470 
    471 		/* clean up every BAR */
    472 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BASE0_REG, 0);
    473 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BASE1_REG, 0);
    474 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BASE2_REG, 0);
    475 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BASE3_REG, 0);
    476 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BASE4_REG, 0);
    477 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BASE5_REG, 0);
    478 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_ROM_REG, 0);
    479 
    480 		/* set initial latency and cacheline size */
    481 		bhlc = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BHLC_REG);
    482 		DPRINTF(("%s func%d bhlc 0x%08x -> ", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    483 		    function, bhlc));
    484 		bhlc &= ~((CARDBUS_LATTIMER_MASK << CARDBUS_LATTIMER_SHIFT) |
    485 		    (CARDBUS_CACHELINE_MASK << CARDBUS_CACHELINE_SHIFT));
    486 		bhlc |= ((sc->sc_cacheline & CARDBUS_CACHELINE_MASK) << CARDBUS_CACHELINE_SHIFT);
    487 		bhlc |= ((sc->sc_lattimer & CARDBUS_LATTIMER_MASK) << CARDBUS_LATTIMER_SHIFT);
    488 
    489 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BHLC_REG, bhlc);
    490 		bhlc = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BHLC_REG);
    491 		DPRINTF(("0x%08x\n", bhlc));
    492 
    493 		if (CARDBUS_LATTIMER(bhlc) < 0x10) {
    494 			bhlc &= ~(CARDBUS_LATTIMER_MASK << CARDBUS_LATTIMER_SHIFT);
    495 			bhlc |= (0x10 << CARDBUS_LATTIMER_SHIFT);
    496 			cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BHLC_REG, bhlc);
    497 		}
    498 
    499 		/*
    500 		 * We need to allocate the ct here, since we might
    501 		 * need it when reading the CIS
    502 		 */
    503 		if ((ct = malloc(sizeof(struct cardbus_devfunc),
    504 		    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
    505 			panic("no room for cardbus_tag");
    506 		}
    507 
    508 		ct->ct_cc = sc->sc_cc;
    509 		ct->ct_cf = sc->sc_cf;
    510 		ct->ct_bus = sc->sc_bus;
    511 		ct->ct_dev = sc->sc_device;
    512 		ct->ct_func = function;
    513 		ct->ct_sc = sc;
    514 		ct->ct_next = NULL;
    515 		*previous_next = ct;
    516 
    517 		memset(&ca, 0, sizeof(ca));
    518 
    519 		ca.ca_unit = sc->sc_dev.dv_unit;
    520 		ca.ca_ct = ct;
    521 
    522 		ca.ca_iot = sc->sc_iot;
    523 		ca.ca_memt = sc->sc_memt;
    524 		ca.ca_dmat = sc->sc_dmat;
    525 
    526 #if rbus
    527 		ca.ca_rbus_iot = sc->sc_rbus_iot;
    528 		ca.ca_rbus_memt= sc->sc_rbus_memt;
    529 #endif
    530 
    531 		ca.ca_tag = tag;
    532 		ca.ca_bus = sc->sc_bus;
    533 		ca.ca_device = sc->sc_device;
    534 		ca.ca_function = function;
    535 		ca.ca_id = id;
    536 		ca.ca_class = class;
    537 
    538 		ca.ca_intrline = sc->sc_intrline;
    539 
    540 		if (cardbus_read_tuples(&ca, cis_ptr, tuple, sizeof(tuple))) {
    541 			printf("cardbus_attach_card: failed to read CIS\n");
    542 		} else {
    543 #ifdef CARDBUS_DEBUG
    544 			decode_tuples(tuple, 2048, print_tuple, NULL);
    545 #endif
    546 			decode_tuples(tuple, 2048, parse_tuple, &ca.ca_cis);
    547 		}
    548 
    549 		if ((csc = config_found_sm((void *)sc, &ca, cardbusprint,
    550 		    cardbussubmatch)) == NULL) {
    551 			/* do not match */
    552 			disable_function(sc, function);
    553 			free(ct, M_DEVBUF);
    554 			*previous_next = NULL;
    555 		} else {
    556 			/* found */
    557 			previous_next = &(ct->ct_next);
    558 			ct->ct_device = csc;
    559 			++no_work_funcs;
    560 		}
    561 	}
    562 	/*
    563 	 * XXX power down pseudo function 8 (this will power down the card
    564 	 * if no functions were attached).
    565 	 */
    566 	disable_function(sc, 8);
    567 
    568 	return (no_work_funcs);
    569 }
    570 
    571 static int
    572 cardbussubmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
    573 {
    574 	struct cardbus_attach_args *ca = aux;
    575 
    576 	if (cf->cardbuscf_dev != CARDBUS_UNK_DEV &&
    577 	    cf->cardbuscf_dev != ca->ca_unit) {
    578 		return (0);
    579 	}
    580 	if (cf->cardbuscf_function != CARDBUS_UNK_FUNCTION &&
    581 	    cf->cardbuscf_function != ca->ca_function) {
    582 		return (0);
    583 	}
    584 
    585 	return ((*cf->cf_attach->ca_match)(parent, cf, aux));
    586 }
    587 
    588 static int
    589 cardbusprint(void *aux, const char *pnp)
    590 {
    591 	struct cardbus_attach_args *ca = aux;
    592 	char devinfo[256];
    593 	int i;
    594 
    595 	if (pnp) {
    596 		pci_devinfo(ca->ca_id, ca->ca_class, 1, devinfo);
    597 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    598 			if (ca->ca_cis.cis1_info[i] == NULL)
    599 				break;
    600 			if (i)
    601 				printf(", ");
    602 			printf("%s", ca->ca_cis.cis1_info[i]);
    603 		}
    604 		if (bootverbose) {
    605 			if (i)
    606 				printf(" ");
    607 			printf("(manufacturer 0x%x, product 0x%x)",
    608 			       ca->ca_cis.manufacturer, ca->ca_cis.product);
    609 		}
    610 		printf(" %s at %s", devinfo, pnp);
    611 	}
    612 	printf(" dev %d function %d", ca->ca_device, ca->ca_function);
    613 
    614 	return (UNCONF);
    615 }
    616 
    617 /*
    618  * void cardbus_detach_card(struct cardbus_softc *sc)
    619  *
    620  *    This function detaches the card on the slot: detach device data
    621  *    structure and turns off the power.
    622  *
    623  *    This function must not be called under interrupt context.
    624  */
    625 void
    626 cardbus_detach_card(struct cardbus_softc *sc)
    627 {
    628 	struct cardbus_devfunc *ct, *ct_next, **prev_next;
    629 
    630 	prev_next = &(sc->sc_funcs->ct_next);
    631 
    632 	for (ct = sc->sc_funcs; ct != NULL; ct = ct_next) {
    633 		struct device *fndev = ct->ct_device;
    634 		ct_next = ct->ct_next;
    635 
    636 		DPRINTF(("%s: detaching %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    637 		    fndev->dv_xname));
    638 		/* call device detach function */
    639 
    640 		if (0 != config_detach(fndev, 0)) {
    641 			printf("%s: cannot detach dev %s, function %d\n",
    642 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, fndev->dv_xname, ct->ct_func);
    643 			prev_next = &(ct->ct_next);
    644 		} else {
    645 			sc->sc_poweron_func &= ~(1 << ct->ct_func);
    646 			*prev_next = ct->ct_next;
    647 			free(ct, M_DEVBUF);
    648 		}
    649 	}
    650 
    651 	sc->sc_poweron_func = 0;
    652 	(*sc->sc_cf->cardbus_power)(sc->sc_cc,
    653 	    CARDBUS_VCC_0V | CARDBUS_VPP_0V);
    654 }
    655 
    656 /*
    657  * void *cardbus_intr_establish(cc, cf, irq, level, func, arg)
    658  *   Interrupt handler of pccard.
    659  *  args:
    660  *   cardbus_chipset_tag_t *cc
    661  *   int irq:
    662  */
    663 void *
    664 cardbus_intr_establish(cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc, cardbus_function_tag_t cf,
    665     cardbus_intr_handle_t irq, int level, int (*func)(void *), void *arg)
    666 {
    667 
    668 	DPRINTF(("- cardbus_intr_establish: irq %d\n", irq));
    669 	return ((*cf->cardbus_intr_establish)(cc, irq, level, func, arg));
    670 }
    671 
    672 /*
    673  * void cardbus_intr_disestablish(cc, cf, handler)
    674  *   Interrupt handler of pccard.
    675  *  args:
    676  *   cardbus_chipset_tag_t *cc
    677  */
    678 void
    679 cardbus_intr_disestablish(cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc, cardbus_function_tag_t cf,
    680     void *handler)
    681 {
    682 
    683 	DPRINTF(("- pccard_intr_disestablish\n"));
    684 	(*cf->cardbus_intr_disestablish)(cc, handler);
    685 }
    686 
    687 /*
    688  * XXX this should be merged with cardbus_function_{enable,disable},
    689  * but we don't have a ct when these functions are called.
    690  */
    691 static void
    692 enable_function(struct cardbus_softc *sc, int cdstatus, int function)
    693 {
    694 
    695 	if (sc->sc_poweron_func == 0) {
    696 		/* switch to 3V and/or wait for power to stabilize */
    697 		if (cdstatus & CARDBUS_3V_CARD) {
    698 			/*
    699 			 * sc_poweron_func must be substituted before
    700 			 * entering sleep, in order to avoid turn on
    701 			 * power twice.
    702 			 */
    703 			sc->sc_poweron_func |= (1 << function);
    704 			(*sc->sc_cf->cardbus_power)(sc->sc_cc, CARDBUS_VCC_3V);
    705 		} else {
    706 			/* No cards other than 3.3V cards. */
    707 			return;
    708 		}
    709 		(*sc->sc_cf->cardbus_ctrl)(sc->sc_cc, CARDBUS_RESET);
    710 	}
    711 	sc->sc_poweron_func |= (1 << function);
    712 }
    713 
    714 static void
    715 disable_function(struct cardbus_softc *sc, int function)
    716 {
    717 
    718 	sc->sc_poweron_func &= ~(1 << function);
    719 	if (sc->sc_poweron_func == 0) {
    720 		/* power-off because no functions are enabled */
    721 		(*sc->sc_cf->cardbus_power)(sc->sc_cc, CARDBUS_VCC_0V);
    722 	}
    723 }
    724 
    725 /*
    726  * int cardbus_function_enable(struct cardbus_softc *sc, int func)
    727  *
    728  *   This function enables a function on a card.  When no power is
    729  *  applied on the card, power will be applied on it.
    730  */
    731 int
    732 cardbus_function_enable(struct cardbus_softc *sc, int func)
    733 {
    734 	cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc = sc->sc_cc;
    735 	cardbus_function_tag_t cf = sc->sc_cf;
    736 	cardbusreg_t command;
    737 	cardbustag_t tag;
    738 
    739 	DPRINTF(("entering cardbus_function_enable...  "));
    740 
    741 	/* entering critical area */
    742 
    743 	/* XXX: sc_vold should be used */
    744 	enable_function(sc, CARDBUS_3V_CARD, func);
    745 
    746 	/* exiting critical area */
    747 
    748 	tag = cardbus_make_tag(cc, cf, sc->sc_bus, sc->sc_device, func);
    749 
    750 	command = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    751 	command |= (CARDBUS_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE | CARDBUS_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE |
    752 	    CARDBUS_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE); /* XXX: good guess needed */
    753 
    754 	cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG, command);
    755 
    756 	cardbus_free_tag(cc, cf, tag);
    757 
    758 	DPRINTF(("%x\n", sc->sc_poweron_func));
    759 
    760 	return (0);
    761 }
    762 
    763 /*
    764  * int cardbus_function_disable(struct cardbus_softc *, int func)
    765  *
    766  *   This function disable a function on a card.  When no functions are
    767  *  enabled, it turns off the power.
    768  */
    769 int
    770 cardbus_function_disable(struct cardbus_softc *sc, int func)
    771 {
    772 
    773 	DPRINTF(("entering cardbus_function_disable...  "));
    774 
    775 	disable_function(sc, func);
    776 
    777 	return (0);
    778 }
    779 
    780 /*
    781  * int cardbus_get_capability(cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc,
    782  *	cardbus_function_tag_t cf, cardbustag_t tag, int capid, int *offset,
    783  *	cardbusreg_t *value)
    784  *
    785  *	Find the specified PCI capability.
    786  */
    787 int
    788 cardbus_get_capability(cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc, cardbus_function_tag_t cf,
    789     cardbustag_t tag, int capid, int *offset, cardbusreg_t *value)
    790 {
    791 	cardbusreg_t reg;
    792 	unsigned int ofs;
    793 
    794 	reg = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    795 	if (!(reg & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT))
    796 		return (0);
    797 
    798 	ofs = PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag,
    799 	    PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG));
    800 	while (ofs != 0) {
    801 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    802 		if ((ofs & 3) || (ofs < 0x40))
    803 			panic("cardbus_get_capability");
    804 #endif
    805 		reg = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, ofs);
    806 		if (PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(reg) == capid) {
    807 			if (offset)
    808 				*offset = ofs;
    809 			if (value)
    810 				*value = reg;
    811 			return (1);
    812 		}
    813 		ofs = PCI_CAPLIST_NEXT(reg);
    814 	}
    815 
    816 	return (0);
    817 }
    818 
    819 /*
    820  * below this line, there are some functions for decoding tuples.
    821  * They should go out from this file.
    822  */
    823 
    824 static u_int8_t *
    825 decode_tuple(u_int8_t *tuple, tuple_decode_func func, void *data);
    826 
    827 static int
    828 decode_tuples(u_int8_t *tuple, int buflen, tuple_decode_func func, void *data)
    829 {
    830 	u_int8_t *tp = tuple;
    831 
    832 	if (PCMCIA_CISTPL_LINKTARGET != *tuple) {
    833 		DPRINTF(("WRONG TUPLE: 0x%x\n", *tuple));
    834 		return (0);
    835 	}
    836 
    837 	while (NULL != (tp = decode_tuple(tp, func, data))) {
    838 		if (tuple + buflen < tp) {
    839 			break;
    840 		}
    841 	}
    842 
    843 	return (1);
    844 }
    845 
    846 static u_int8_t *
    847 decode_tuple(u_int8_t *tuple, tuple_decode_func func, void *data)
    848 {
    849 	u_int8_t type;
    850 	u_int8_t len;
    851 
    852 	type = tuple[0];
    853 	len = tuple[1] + 2;
    854 
    855 	(*func)(tuple, len, data);
    856 
    857 	if (type == PCMCIA_CISTPL_END) {
    858 		return (NULL);
    859 	}
    860 
    861 	return (tuple + len);
    862 }
    863 
    864 #ifdef CARDBUS_DEBUG
    865 static const char *tuple_name(int);
    866 static const char *tuple_names[] = {
    867 	"TPL_NULL", "TPL_DEVICE", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 0-3 */
    868 	"CONFIG_CB", "CFTABLE_ENTRY_CB", "Reserved", "BAR", /* 4-7 */
    869 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 8-B */
    870 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* C-F */
    871 	"CHECKSUM", "LONGLINK_A", "LONGLINK_C", "LINKTARGET", /* 10-13 */
    872 	"NO_LINK", "VERS_1", "ALTSTR", "DEVICE_A",
    873 	"JEDEC_C", "JEDEC_A", "CONFIG", "CFTABLE_ENTRY",
    874 	"DEVICE_OC", "DEVICE_OA", "DEVICE_GEO", "DEVICE_GEO_A",
    875 	"MANFID", "FUNCID", "FUNCE", "SWIL", /* 20-23 */
    876 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 24-27 */
    877 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 28-2B */
    878 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 2C-2F */
    879 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 30-33 */
    880 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 34-37 */
    881 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 38-3B */
    882 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 3C-3F */
    883 	"VERS_2", "FORMAT", "GEOMETRY", "BYTEORDER",
    884 	"DATE", "BATTERY", "ORG"
    885 };
    886 #define NAME_LEN(x) (sizeof x / sizeof(x[0]))
    887 
    888 static const char *
    889 tuple_name(int type)
    890 {
    891 
    892 	if (0 <= type && type < NAME_LEN(tuple_names)) {
    893 		return (tuple_names[type]);
    894 	} else if (type == 0xff) {
    895 		return ("END");
    896 	} else {
    897 		return ("Reserved");
    898 	}
    899 }
    900 
    901 static void
    902 print_tuple(u_int8_t *tuple, int len, void *data)
    903 {
    904 	int i;
    905 
    906 	printf("tuple: %s len %d\n", tuple_name(tuple[0]), len);
    907 
    908 	for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
    909 		if (i % 16 == 0) {
    910 			printf("  0x%2x:", i);
    911 		}
    912 		printf(" %x", tuple[i]);
    913 		if (i % 16 == 15) {
    914 			printf("\n");
    915 		}
    916 	}
    917 	if (i % 16 != 0) {
    918 		printf("\n");
    919 	}
    920 }
    921 #endif
    922