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cardbus.c revision 1.49
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cardbus.c,v 1.49 2004/05/08 23:40:01 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999 and 2000
      5  *     HAYAKAWA Koichi.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by HAYAKAWA Koichi.
     18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     24  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     25  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     26  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     27  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     28  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
     30  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
     31  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     36 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cardbus.c,v 1.49 2004/05/08 23:40:01 christos Exp $");
     37 
     38 #include "opt_cardbus.h"
     39 
     40 #include <sys/param.h>
     41 #include <sys/systm.h>
     42 #include <sys/device.h>
     43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     45 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     46 #include <sys/proc.h>
     47 #include <sys/reboot.h>		/* for AB_* needed by bootverbose */
     48 
     49 #include <machine/bus.h>
     50 
     51 #include <dev/cardbus/cardbusvar.h>
     52 #include <dev/cardbus/cardbusdevs.h>
     53 
     54 #include <dev/cardbus/cardbus_exrom.h>
     55 
     56 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>	/* XXX */
     57 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>	/* XXX */
     58 
     59 #include <dev/pcmcia/pcmciareg.h>
     60 
     61 #if defined CARDBUS_DEBUG
     62 #define STATIC
     63 #define DPRINTF(a) printf a
     64 #else
     65 #define STATIC static
     66 #define DPRINTF(a)
     67 #endif
     68 
     69 
     70 STATIC void cardbusattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
     71 int cardbus_attach_card(struct cardbus_softc *);
     72 
     73 STATIC int cardbusmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
     74 static int cardbussubmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
     75 static int cardbusprint(void *, const char *);
     76 
     77 typedef void (*tuple_decode_func)(u_int8_t*, int, void*);
     78 
     79 static int decode_tuples(u_int8_t *, int, tuple_decode_func, void*);
     80 #ifdef CARDBUS_DEBUG
     81 static void print_tuple(u_int8_t*, int, void*);
     82 #endif
     83 
     84 static int cardbus_read_tuples(struct cardbus_attach_args *,
     85     cardbusreg_t, u_int8_t *, size_t);
     86 
     87 static void enable_function(struct cardbus_softc *, int, int);
     88 static void disable_function(struct cardbus_softc *, int);
     89 
     90 CFATTACH_DECL(cardbus, sizeof(struct cardbus_softc),
     91     cardbusmatch, cardbusattach, NULL, NULL);
     92 
     93 #ifndef __NetBSD_Version__
     94 struct cfdriver cardbus_cd = {
     95 	NULL, "cardbus", DV_DULL
     96 };
     97 #endif
     98 
     99 
    100 STATIC int
    101 cardbusmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
    102 {
    103 	struct cbslot_attach_args *cba = aux;
    104 
    105 	if (strcmp(cba->cba_busname, cf->cf_name)) {
    106 		DPRINTF(("cardbusmatch: busname differs %s <=> %s\n",
    107 		    cba->cba_busname, cf->cf_name));
    108 		return (0);
    109 	}
    110 
    111 	return (1);
    112 }
    113 
    114 STATIC void
    115 cardbusattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    116 {
    117 	struct cardbus_softc *sc = (void *)self;
    118 	struct cbslot_attach_args *cba = aux;
    119 
    120 	sc->sc_bus = cba->cba_bus;
    121 	sc->sc_device = 0;
    122 	sc->sc_intrline = cba->cba_intrline;
    123 	sc->sc_cacheline = cba->cba_cacheline;
    124 	sc->sc_lattimer = cba->cba_lattimer;
    125 
    126 	printf(": bus %d device %d", sc->sc_bus, sc->sc_device);
    127 	if (bootverbose)
    128 		printf(" cacheline 0x%x, lattimer 0x%x", sc->sc_cacheline,
    129 		       sc->sc_lattimer);
    130 	printf("\n");
    131 
    132 	sc->sc_iot = cba->cba_iot;	/* CardBus I/O space tag */
    133 	sc->sc_memt = cba->cba_memt;	/* CardBus MEM space tag */
    134 	sc->sc_dmat = cba->cba_dmat;	/* DMA tag */
    135 	sc->sc_cc = cba->cba_cc;
    136 	sc->sc_cf = cba->cba_cf;
    137 
    138 #if rbus
    139 	sc->sc_rbus_iot = cba->cba_rbus_iot;
    140 	sc->sc_rbus_memt = cba->cba_rbus_memt;
    141 #endif
    142 
    143 	sc->sc_funcs = NULL;
    144 }
    145 
    146 static int
    147 cardbus_read_tuples(struct cardbus_attach_args *ca, cardbusreg_t cis_ptr,
    148     u_int8_t *tuples, size_t len)
    149 {
    150 	struct cardbus_softc *sc = ca->ca_ct->ct_sc;
    151 	cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc = ca->ca_ct->ct_cc;
    152 	cardbus_function_tag_t cf = ca->ca_ct->ct_cf;
    153 	cardbustag_t tag = ca->ca_tag;
    154 	cardbusreg_t command;
    155 	bus_space_tag_t bar_tag;
    156 	bus_space_handle_t bar_memh;
    157 	bus_size_t bar_size;
    158 	bus_addr_t bar_addr;
    159 	cardbusreg_t reg;
    160 	int found = 0;
    161 	int cardbus_space = cis_ptr & CARDBUS_CIS_ASIMASK;
    162 	int i, j;
    163 
    164 	memset(tuples, 0, len);
    165 
    166 	cis_ptr = cis_ptr & CARDBUS_CIS_ADDRMASK;
    167 
    168 	switch (cardbus_space) {
    169 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_TUPLE:
    170 		DPRINTF(("%s: reading CIS data from configuration space\n",
    171 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    172 		for (i = cis_ptr, j = 0; i < 0xff; i += 4) {
    173 			u_int32_t e = (*cf->cardbus_conf_read)(cc, tag, i);
    174 			tuples[j] = 0xff & e;
    175 			e >>= 8;
    176 			tuples[j + 1] = 0xff & e;
    177 			e >>= 8;
    178 			tuples[j + 2] = 0xff & e;
    179 			e >>= 8;
    180 			tuples[j + 3] = 0xff & e;
    181 			j += 4;
    182 		}
    183 		found++;
    184 		break;
    185 
    186 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_BAR0:
    187 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_BAR1:
    188 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_BAR2:
    189 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_BAR3:
    190 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_BAR4:
    191 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_BAR5:
    192 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_ROM:
    193 		if (cardbus_space == CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_ROM) {
    194 			reg = CARDBUS_ROM_REG;
    195 			DPRINTF(("%s: reading CIS data from ROM\n",
    196 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    197 		} else {
    198 			reg = CARDBUS_BASE0_REG + (cardbus_space - 1) * 4;
    199 			DPRINTF(("%s: reading CIS data from BAR%d\n",
    200 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, cardbus_space - 1));
    201 		}
    202 
    203 		/*
    204 		 * XXX zero register so mapreg_map doesn't get confused by old
    205 		 * contents.
    206 		 */
    207 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, reg, 0);
    208 		if (Cardbus_mapreg_map(ca->ca_ct, reg,
    209 		    CARDBUS_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM | PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT,
    210 		    0, &bar_tag, &bar_memh, &bar_addr, &bar_size)) {
    211 			printf("%s: failed to map memory\n",
    212 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    213 			return (1);
    214 		}
    215 
    216 		if (cardbus_space == CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_ROM) {
    217 			cardbusreg_t exrom;
    218 			int save;
    219 			struct cardbus_rom_image_head rom_image;
    220 			struct cardbus_rom_image *p;
    221 
    222 			save = splhigh();
    223 			/* enable rom address decoder */
    224 			exrom = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, reg);
    225 			cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, reg, exrom | 1);
    226 
    227 			command = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag,
    228 			    CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    229 			cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag,
    230 			    CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
    231 			    command | CARDBUS_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE);
    232 
    233 			if (cardbus_read_exrom(ca->ca_memt, bar_memh,
    234 			    &rom_image))
    235 				goto out;
    236 
    237 			SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(p, &rom_image, next) {
    238 				if (p->rom_image ==
    239 				    CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_ROM_IMAGE(cis_ptr)) {
    240 					bus_space_read_region_1(p->romt,
    241 					    p->romh, CARDBUS_CIS_ADDR(cis_ptr),
    242 					    tuples, 256);
    243 					found++;
    244 				}
    245 				break;
    246 			}
    247 			while ((p = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&rom_image)) != NULL) {
    248 				SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&rom_image, next);
    249 				free(p, M_DEVBUF);
    250 			}
    251 		out:
    252 			exrom = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, reg);
    253 			cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, reg, exrom & ~1);
    254 			splx(save);
    255 		} else {
    256 			command = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag,
    257 			    CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    258 			cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag,
    259 			    CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
    260 			    command | CARDBUS_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE);
    261 			/* XXX byte order? */
    262 			bus_space_read_region_1(ca->ca_memt, bar_memh,
    263 			    cis_ptr, tuples, 256);
    264 			found++;
    265 		}
    266 		command = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag,
    267 		    CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    268 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
    269 		    command & ~CARDBUS_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE);
    270 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, reg, 0);
    271 
    272 		Cardbus_mapreg_unmap(ca->ca_ct, reg, bar_tag, bar_memh,
    273 		    bar_size);
    274 		break;
    275 
    276 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    277 	default:
    278 		panic("%s: bad CIS space (%d)", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    279 		    cardbus_space);
    280 #endif
    281 	}
    282 	return (!found);
    283 }
    284 
    285 static void
    286 parse_tuple(u_int8_t *tuple, int len, void *data)
    287 {
    288 	struct cardbus_cis_info *cis = data;
    289 	char *p;
    290 	int i, bar_index;
    291 
    292 	switch (tuple[0]) {
    293 	case PCMCIA_CISTPL_MANFID:
    294 		if (tuple[1] != 5) {
    295 			DPRINTF(("%s: wrong length manufacturer id (%d)\n",
    296 			    __func__, tuple[1]));
    297 			break;
    298 		}
    299 		cis->manufacturer = tuple[2] | (tuple[3] << 8);
    300 		cis->product = tuple[4] | (tuple[5] << 8);
    301 		break;
    302 
    303 	case PCMCIA_CISTPL_VERS_1:
    304 		memcpy(cis->cis1_info_buf, tuple + 2, tuple[1]);
    305 		i = 0;
    306 		p = cis->cis1_info_buf + 2;
    307 		while (i <
    308 		    sizeof(cis->cis1_info) / sizeof(cis->cis1_info[0])) {
    309 			cis->cis1_info[i++] = p;
    310 			while (*p != '\0' && *p != '\xff')
    311 				p++;
    312 			if (*p == '\xff')
    313 				break;
    314 			p++;
    315 		}
    316 		break;
    317 
    318 	case PCMCIA_CISTPL_BAR:
    319 		if (tuple[1] != 6) {
    320 			DPRINTF(("%s: BAR with short length (%d)\n",
    321 			    __func__, tuple[1]));
    322 			break;
    323 		}
    324 		bar_index = tuple[2] & 7;
    325 		if (bar_index == 0) {
    326 			DPRINTF(("%s: invalid ASI in BAR tuple\n", __func__));
    327 			break;
    328 		}
    329 		bar_index--;
    330 		cis->bar[bar_index].flags = tuple[2];
    331 		cis->bar[bar_index].size =
    332 		    (tuple[4] << 0) |
    333 		    (tuple[5] << 8) |
    334 		    (tuple[6] << 16) |
    335 		    (tuple[7] << 24);
    336 		break;
    337 
    338 	case PCMCIA_CISTPL_FUNCID:
    339 		cis->funcid = tuple[2];
    340 		break;
    341 
    342 	case PCMCIA_CISTPL_FUNCE:
    343 		switch (cis->funcid) {
    344 		case PCMCIA_FUNCTION_SERIAL:
    345 			if (tuple[1] >= 2 &&
    346 			    /* XXX PCMCIA_TPLFE_TYPE_SERIAL_??? */
    347 			    tuple[2] == 0) {
    348 				cis->funce.serial.uart_type = tuple[3] & 0x1f;
    349 				cis->funce.serial.uart_present = 1;
    350 			}
    351 			break;
    352 
    353 		case PCMCIA_FUNCTION_NETWORK:
    354 			if (tuple[1] >= 8 &&
    355 			    tuple[2] == PCMCIA_TPLFE_TYPE_LAN_NID) {
    356 				if (tuple[3] >
    357 				    sizeof(cis->funce.network.netid)) {
    358 					DPRINTF(("%s: unknown network id type "
    359 					    "(len = %d)\n",
    360 					    __func__, tuple[3]));
    361 				} else {
    362 					cis->funce.network.netid_present = 1;
    363 					memcpy(cis->funce.network.netid,
    364 					    tuple + 4, tuple[3]);
    365 				}
    366 			}
    367 			break;
    368 		}
    369 		break;
    370 	}
    371 }
    372 
    373 /*
    374  * int cardbus_attach_card(struct cardbus_softc *sc)
    375  *
    376  *    This function attaches the card on the slot: turns on power,
    377  *    reads and analyses tuple, sets configuration index.
    378  *
    379  *    This function returns the number of recognised device functions.
    380  *    If no functions are recognised, return 0.
    381  */
    382 int
    383 cardbus_attach_card(struct cardbus_softc *sc)
    384 {
    385 	cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc;
    386 	cardbus_function_tag_t cf;
    387 	cardbustag_t tag;
    388 	cardbusreg_t id, class, cis_ptr;
    389 	cardbusreg_t bhlc;
    390 	u_int8_t tuple[2048];
    391 	int cdstatus;
    392 	int function, nfunction;
    393 	struct cardbus_devfunc **previous_next = &(sc->sc_funcs);
    394 	struct device *csc;
    395 	int no_work_funcs = 0;
    396 	cardbus_devfunc_t ct;
    397 
    398 	cc = sc->sc_cc;
    399 	cf = sc->sc_cf;
    400 
    401 	DPRINTF(("cardbus_attach_card: cb%d start\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_unit));
    402 
    403 	/* inspect initial voltage */
    404 	if ((cdstatus = (*cf->cardbus_ctrl)(cc, CARDBUS_CD)) == 0) {
    405 		DPRINTF(("cardbusattach: no CardBus card on cb%d\n",
    406 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_unit));
    407 		return (0);
    408 	}
    409 
    410 	/*
    411 	 * XXX use fake function 8 to keep power on during whole
    412 	 * configuration.
    413 	 */
    414 	enable_function(sc, cdstatus, 8);
    415 	function = 0;
    416 
    417 	tag = cardbus_make_tag(cc, cf, sc->sc_bus, sc->sc_device, function);
    418 
    419 	/*
    420 	 * Wait until power comes up.  Maxmum 500 ms.
    421 	 */
    422 	{
    423 		int i;
    424 
    425 		for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
    426 			id = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_ID_REG);
    427 			if (id != 0xffffffff && id != 0) {
    428 				break;
    429 			}
    430 			if (cold) {	/* before kernel thread invoked */
    431 				delay(100 * 1000);
    432 			} else {	/* thread context */
    433 				if (tsleep((void *)sc, PCATCH, "cardbus",
    434 				    hz / 10) != EWOULDBLOCK) {
    435 					break;
    436 				}
    437 			}
    438 		}
    439 		if (i == 5) {
    440 			return (0);
    441 		}
    442 	}
    443 
    444 	bhlc = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BHLC_REG);
    445 	DPRINTF(("%s bhlc 0x%08x -> ", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, bhlc));
    446 	nfunction = CARDBUS_HDRTYPE_MULTIFN(bhlc) ? 8 : 1;
    447 
    448 	for (function = 0; function < nfunction; function++) {
    449 		struct cardbus_attach_args ca;
    450 
    451 		tag = cardbus_make_tag(cc, cf, sc->sc_bus, sc->sc_device,
    452 		    function);
    453 
    454 		id = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_ID_REG);
    455 		class = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_CLASS_REG);
    456 		cis_ptr = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_CIS_REG);
    457 
    458 		/* Invalid vendor ID value? */
    459 		if (CARDBUS_VENDOR(id) == CARDBUS_VENDOR_INVALID) {
    460 			continue;
    461 		}
    462 
    463 		DPRINTF(("cardbus_attach_card: "
    464 		    "Vendor 0x%x, Product 0x%x, CIS 0x%x\n",
    465 		    CARDBUS_VENDOR(id), CARDBUS_PRODUCT(id), cis_ptr));
    466 
    467 		enable_function(sc, cdstatus, function);
    468 
    469 		/* clean up every BAR */
    470 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BASE0_REG, 0);
    471 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BASE1_REG, 0);
    472 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BASE2_REG, 0);
    473 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BASE3_REG, 0);
    474 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BASE4_REG, 0);
    475 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BASE5_REG, 0);
    476 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_ROM_REG, 0);
    477 
    478 		/* set initial latency and cacheline size */
    479 		bhlc = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BHLC_REG);
    480 		DPRINTF(("%s func%d bhlc 0x%08x -> ", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    481 		    function, bhlc));
    482 		bhlc &= ~((CARDBUS_LATTIMER_MASK << CARDBUS_LATTIMER_SHIFT) |
    483 		    (CARDBUS_CACHELINE_MASK << CARDBUS_CACHELINE_SHIFT));
    484 		bhlc |= ((sc->sc_cacheline & CARDBUS_CACHELINE_MASK) << CARDBUS_CACHELINE_SHIFT);
    485 		bhlc |= ((sc->sc_lattimer & CARDBUS_LATTIMER_MASK) << CARDBUS_LATTIMER_SHIFT);
    486 
    487 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BHLC_REG, bhlc);
    488 		bhlc = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BHLC_REG);
    489 		DPRINTF(("0x%08x\n", bhlc));
    490 
    491 		if (CARDBUS_LATTIMER(bhlc) < 0x10) {
    492 			bhlc &= ~(CARDBUS_LATTIMER_MASK << CARDBUS_LATTIMER_SHIFT);
    493 			bhlc |= (0x10 << CARDBUS_LATTIMER_SHIFT);
    494 			cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BHLC_REG, bhlc);
    495 		}
    496 
    497 		/*
    498 		 * We need to allocate the ct here, since we might
    499 		 * need it when reading the CIS
    500 		 */
    501 		if ((ct = malloc(sizeof(struct cardbus_devfunc),
    502 		    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
    503 			panic("no room for cardbus_tag");
    504 		}
    505 
    506 		ct->ct_cc = sc->sc_cc;
    507 		ct->ct_cf = sc->sc_cf;
    508 		ct->ct_bus = sc->sc_bus;
    509 		ct->ct_dev = sc->sc_device;
    510 		ct->ct_func = function;
    511 		ct->ct_sc = sc;
    512 		ct->ct_next = NULL;
    513 		*previous_next = ct;
    514 
    515 		memset(&ca, 0, sizeof(ca));
    516 
    517 		ca.ca_unit = sc->sc_dev.dv_unit;
    518 		ca.ca_ct = ct;
    519 
    520 		ca.ca_iot = sc->sc_iot;
    521 		ca.ca_memt = sc->sc_memt;
    522 		ca.ca_dmat = sc->sc_dmat;
    523 
    524 #if rbus
    525 		ca.ca_rbus_iot = sc->sc_rbus_iot;
    526 		ca.ca_rbus_memt= sc->sc_rbus_memt;
    527 #endif
    528 
    529 		ca.ca_tag = tag;
    530 		ca.ca_bus = sc->sc_bus;
    531 		ca.ca_device = sc->sc_device;
    532 		ca.ca_function = function;
    533 		ca.ca_id = id;
    534 		ca.ca_class = class;
    535 
    536 		ca.ca_intrline = sc->sc_intrline;
    537 
    538 		if (cardbus_read_tuples(&ca, cis_ptr, tuple, sizeof(tuple))) {
    539 			printf("cardbus_attach_card: failed to read CIS\n");
    540 		} else {
    541 #ifdef CARDBUS_DEBUG
    542 			decode_tuples(tuple, 2048, print_tuple, NULL);
    543 #endif
    544 			decode_tuples(tuple, 2048, parse_tuple, &ca.ca_cis);
    545 		}
    546 
    547 		if ((csc = config_found_sm((void *)sc, &ca, cardbusprint,
    548 		    cardbussubmatch)) == NULL) {
    549 			/* do not match */
    550 			disable_function(sc, function);
    551 			free(ct, M_DEVBUF);
    552 			*previous_next = NULL;
    553 		} else {
    554 			/* found */
    555 			previous_next = &(ct->ct_next);
    556 			ct->ct_device = csc;
    557 			++no_work_funcs;
    558 		}
    559 	}
    560 	/*
    561 	 * XXX power down pseudo function 8 (this will power down the card
    562 	 * if no functions were attached).
    563 	 */
    564 	disable_function(sc, 8);
    565 
    566 	return (no_work_funcs);
    567 }
    568 
    569 static int
    570 cardbussubmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
    571 {
    572 	struct cardbus_attach_args *ca = aux;
    573 
    574 	if (cf->cardbuscf_dev != CARDBUS_UNK_DEV &&
    575 	    cf->cardbuscf_dev != ca->ca_unit) {
    576 		return (0);
    577 	}
    578 	if (cf->cardbuscf_function != CARDBUS_UNK_FUNCTION &&
    579 	    cf->cardbuscf_function != ca->ca_function) {
    580 		return (0);
    581 	}
    582 
    583 	return (config_match(parent, cf, aux));
    584 }
    585 
    586 static int
    587 cardbusprint(void *aux, const char *pnp)
    588 {
    589 	struct cardbus_attach_args *ca = aux;
    590 	char devinfo[256];
    591 	int i;
    592 
    593 	if (pnp) {
    594 		pci_devinfo(ca->ca_id, ca->ca_class, 1, devinfo,
    595 		    sizeof(devinfo));
    596 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    597 			if (ca->ca_cis.cis1_info[i] == NULL)
    598 				break;
    599 			if (i)
    600 				aprint_normal(", ");
    601 			aprint_normal("%s", ca->ca_cis.cis1_info[i]);
    602 		}
    603 		aprint_verbose("%s(manufacturer 0x%x, product 0x%x)",
    604 		       i ? " " : "",
    605 		       ca->ca_cis.manufacturer, ca->ca_cis.product);
    606 		aprint_normal(" %s at %s", devinfo, pnp);
    607 	}
    608 	aprint_normal(" dev %d function %d", ca->ca_device, ca->ca_function);
    609 
    610 	return (UNCONF);
    611 }
    612 
    613 /*
    614  * void cardbus_detach_card(struct cardbus_softc *sc)
    615  *
    616  *    This function detaches the card on the slot: detach device data
    617  *    structure and turns off the power.
    618  *
    619  *    This function must not be called under interrupt context.
    620  */
    621 void
    622 cardbus_detach_card(struct cardbus_softc *sc)
    623 {
    624 	struct cardbus_devfunc *ct, *ct_next, **prev_next;
    625 
    626 	prev_next = &(sc->sc_funcs->ct_next);
    627 
    628 	for (ct = sc->sc_funcs; ct != NULL; ct = ct_next) {
    629 		struct device *fndev = ct->ct_device;
    630 		ct_next = ct->ct_next;
    631 
    632 		DPRINTF(("%s: detaching %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    633 		    fndev->dv_xname));
    634 		/* call device detach function */
    635 
    636 		if (0 != config_detach(fndev, 0)) {
    637 			printf("%s: cannot detach dev %s, function %d\n",
    638 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, fndev->dv_xname, ct->ct_func);
    639 			prev_next = &(ct->ct_next);
    640 		} else {
    641 			sc->sc_poweron_func &= ~(1 << ct->ct_func);
    642 			*prev_next = ct->ct_next;
    643 			free(ct, M_DEVBUF);
    644 		}
    645 	}
    646 
    647 	sc->sc_poweron_func = 0;
    648 	(*sc->sc_cf->cardbus_power)(sc->sc_cc,
    649 	    CARDBUS_VCC_0V | CARDBUS_VPP_0V);
    650 }
    651 
    652 /*
    653  * void *cardbus_intr_establish(cc, cf, irq, level, func, arg)
    654  *   Interrupt handler of pccard.
    655  *  args:
    656  *   cardbus_chipset_tag_t *cc
    657  *   int irq:
    658  */
    659 void *
    660 cardbus_intr_establish(cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc, cardbus_function_tag_t cf,
    661     cardbus_intr_handle_t irq, int level, int (*func)(void *), void *arg)
    662 {
    663 
    664 	DPRINTF(("- cardbus_intr_establish: irq %d\n", irq));
    665 	return ((*cf->cardbus_intr_establish)(cc, irq, level, func, arg));
    666 }
    667 
    668 /*
    669  * void cardbus_intr_disestablish(cc, cf, handler)
    670  *   Interrupt handler of pccard.
    671  *  args:
    672  *   cardbus_chipset_tag_t *cc
    673  */
    674 void
    675 cardbus_intr_disestablish(cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc, cardbus_function_tag_t cf,
    676     void *handler)
    677 {
    678 
    679 	DPRINTF(("- pccard_intr_disestablish\n"));
    680 	(*cf->cardbus_intr_disestablish)(cc, handler);
    681 }
    682 
    683 /*
    684  * XXX this should be merged with cardbus_function_{enable,disable},
    685  * but we don't have a ct when these functions are called.
    686  */
    687 static void
    688 enable_function(struct cardbus_softc *sc, int cdstatus, int function)
    689 {
    690 
    691 	if (sc->sc_poweron_func == 0) {
    692 		/* switch to 3V and/or wait for power to stabilize */
    693 		if (cdstatus & CARDBUS_3V_CARD) {
    694 			/*
    695 			 * sc_poweron_func must be substituted before
    696 			 * entering sleep, in order to avoid turn on
    697 			 * power twice.
    698 			 */
    699 			sc->sc_poweron_func |= (1 << function);
    700 			(*sc->sc_cf->cardbus_power)(sc->sc_cc, CARDBUS_VCC_3V);
    701 		} else {
    702 			/* No cards other than 3.3V cards. */
    703 			return;
    704 		}
    705 		(*sc->sc_cf->cardbus_ctrl)(sc->sc_cc, CARDBUS_RESET);
    706 	}
    707 	sc->sc_poweron_func |= (1 << function);
    708 }
    709 
    710 static void
    711 disable_function(struct cardbus_softc *sc, int function)
    712 {
    713 
    714 	sc->sc_poweron_func &= ~(1 << function);
    715 	if (sc->sc_poweron_func == 0) {
    716 		/* power-off because no functions are enabled */
    717 		(*sc->sc_cf->cardbus_power)(sc->sc_cc, CARDBUS_VCC_0V);
    718 	}
    719 }
    720 
    721 /*
    722  * int cardbus_function_enable(struct cardbus_softc *sc, int func)
    723  *
    724  *   This function enables a function on a card.  When no power is
    725  *  applied on the card, power will be applied on it.
    726  */
    727 int
    728 cardbus_function_enable(struct cardbus_softc *sc, int func)
    729 {
    730 	cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc = sc->sc_cc;
    731 	cardbus_function_tag_t cf = sc->sc_cf;
    732 	cardbusreg_t command;
    733 	cardbustag_t tag;
    734 
    735 	DPRINTF(("entering cardbus_function_enable...  "));
    736 
    737 	/* entering critical area */
    738 
    739 	/* XXX: sc_vold should be used */
    740 	enable_function(sc, CARDBUS_3V_CARD, func);
    741 
    742 	/* exiting critical area */
    743 
    744 	tag = cardbus_make_tag(cc, cf, sc->sc_bus, sc->sc_device, func);
    745 
    746 	command = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    747 	command |= (CARDBUS_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE | CARDBUS_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE |
    748 	    CARDBUS_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE); /* XXX: good guess needed */
    749 
    750 	cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG, command);
    751 
    752 	cardbus_free_tag(cc, cf, tag);
    753 
    754 	DPRINTF(("%x\n", sc->sc_poweron_func));
    755 
    756 	return (0);
    757 }
    758 
    759 /*
    760  * int cardbus_function_disable(struct cardbus_softc *, int func)
    761  *
    762  *   This function disable a function on a card.  When no functions are
    763  *  enabled, it turns off the power.
    764  */
    765 int
    766 cardbus_function_disable(struct cardbus_softc *sc, int func)
    767 {
    768 
    769 	DPRINTF(("entering cardbus_function_disable...  "));
    770 
    771 	disable_function(sc, func);
    772 
    773 	return (0);
    774 }
    775 
    776 /*
    777  * int cardbus_get_capability(cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc,
    778  *	cardbus_function_tag_t cf, cardbustag_t tag, int capid, int *offset,
    779  *	cardbusreg_t *value)
    780  *
    781  *	Find the specified PCI capability.
    782  */
    783 int
    784 cardbus_get_capability(cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc, cardbus_function_tag_t cf,
    785     cardbustag_t tag, int capid, int *offset, cardbusreg_t *value)
    786 {
    787 	cardbusreg_t reg;
    788 	unsigned int ofs;
    789 
    790 	reg = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    791 	if (!(reg & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT))
    792 		return (0);
    793 
    794 	ofs = PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag,
    795 	    PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG));
    796 	while (ofs != 0) {
    797 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    798 		if ((ofs & 3) || (ofs < 0x40))
    799 			panic("cardbus_get_capability");
    800 #endif
    801 		reg = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, ofs);
    802 		if (PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(reg) == capid) {
    803 			if (offset)
    804 				*offset = ofs;
    805 			if (value)
    806 				*value = reg;
    807 			return (1);
    808 		}
    809 		ofs = PCI_CAPLIST_NEXT(reg);
    810 	}
    811 
    812 	return (0);
    813 }
    814 
    815 /*
    816  * below this line, there are some functions for decoding tuples.
    817  * They should go out from this file.
    818  */
    819 
    820 static u_int8_t *
    821 decode_tuple(u_int8_t *tuple, tuple_decode_func func, void *data);
    822 
    823 static int
    824 decode_tuples(u_int8_t *tuple, int buflen, tuple_decode_func func, void *data)
    825 {
    826 	u_int8_t *tp = tuple;
    827 
    828 	if (PCMCIA_CISTPL_LINKTARGET != *tuple) {
    829 		DPRINTF(("WRONG TUPLE: 0x%x\n", *tuple));
    830 		return (0);
    831 	}
    832 
    833 	while (NULL != (tp = decode_tuple(tp, func, data))) {
    834 		if (tuple + buflen < tp) {
    835 			break;
    836 		}
    837 	}
    838 
    839 	return (1);
    840 }
    841 
    842 static u_int8_t *
    843 decode_tuple(u_int8_t *tuple, tuple_decode_func func, void *data)
    844 {
    845 	u_int8_t type;
    846 	u_int8_t len;
    847 
    848 	type = tuple[0];
    849 	len = tuple[1] + 2;
    850 
    851 	(*func)(tuple, len, data);
    852 
    853 	if (type == PCMCIA_CISTPL_END) {
    854 		return (NULL);
    855 	}
    856 
    857 	return (tuple + len);
    858 }
    859 
    860 /*
    861  * XXX: this is another reason why this code should be shared with PCI.
    862  */
    863 int
    864 cardbus_powerstate(cardbus_devfunc_t ct, pcitag_t tag, const int *newstate,
    865     int *oldstate)
    866 {
    867 	cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc = ct->ct_cc;
    868 	cardbus_function_tag_t cf = ct->ct_cf;
    869 
    870 	int offset;
    871 	pcireg_t value, cap, now;
    872 
    873 	if (!cardbus_get_capability(cc, cf, tag, PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT, &offset,
    874 	    &value))
    875 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    876 
    877 	cap = value >> 16;
    878 	value = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, offset + PCI_PMCSR);
    879 	now = value & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK;
    880 	value &= ~PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK;
    881 	if (oldstate) {
    882 		switch (now) {
    883 		case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0:
    884 			*oldstate = PCI_PWR_D0;
    885 			break;
    886 		case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D1:
    887 			*oldstate = PCI_PWR_D1;
    888 			break;
    889 		case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2:
    890 			*oldstate = PCI_PWR_D2;
    891 			break;
    892 		case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3:
    893 			*oldstate = PCI_PWR_D3;
    894 			break;
    895 		default:
    896 			return EINVAL;
    897 		}
    898 	}
    899 	if (newstate == NULL)
    900 		return 0;
    901 	switch (*newstate) {
    902 	case PCI_PWR_D0:
    903 		if (now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0)
    904 			return 0;
    905 		value |= PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0;
    906 		break;
    907 	case PCI_PWR_D1:
    908 		if (now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D1)
    909 			return 0;
    910 		if (now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2 || now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3)
    911 			return EINVAL;
    912 		if (!(cap & PCI_PMCR_D1SUPP))
    913 			return EOPNOTSUPP;
    914 		value |= PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D1;
    915 		break;
    916 	case PCI_PWR_D2:
    917 		if (now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2)
    918 			return 0;
    919 		if (now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3)
    920 			return EINVAL;
    921 		if (!(cap & PCI_PMCR_D2SUPP))
    922 			return EOPNOTSUPP;
    923 		value |= PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2;
    924 		break;
    925 	case PCI_PWR_D3:
    926 		if (now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3)
    927 			return 0;
    928 		value |= PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3;
    929 		break;
    930 	default:
    931 		return EINVAL;
    932 	}
    933 	cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, offset + PCI_PMCSR, value);
    934 	DELAY(1000);
    935 
    936 	return 0;
    937 }
    938 
    939 int
    940 cardbus_setpowerstate(const char *dvname, cardbus_devfunc_t ct, pcitag_t tag,
    941     int newpwr)
    942 {
    943 	int oldpwr, error;
    944 
    945 	if ((error = cardbus_powerstate(ct, tag, &newpwr, &oldpwr)) != 0)
    946 		return error;
    947 
    948 	if (oldpwr == newpwr)
    949 		return 0;
    950 
    951 	if (oldpwr > newpwr) {
    952 		printf("%s: sleeping to power state D%d\n", dvname, oldpwr);
    953 		return 0;
    954 	}
    955 
    956 	/* oldpwr < newpwr */
    957 	switch (oldpwr) {
    958 	case PCI_PWR_D3:
    959 		/*
    960 		 * XXX: This is because none of the devices do
    961 		 * the necessary song and dance for now to wakeup
    962 		 * Once this
    963 		 */
    964 		printf("%s: cannot wake up from power state D%d\n",
    965 		    dvname, oldpwr);
    966 		return EINVAL;
    967 	default:
    968 		printf("%s: waking up from power state D%d\n",
    969 		    dvname, oldpwr);
    970 		return 0;
    971 	}
    972 }
    973 
    974 
    975 #ifdef CARDBUS_DEBUG
    976 static const char *tuple_name(int);
    977 static const char *tuple_names[] = {
    978 	"TPL_NULL", "TPL_DEVICE", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 0-3 */
    979 	"CONFIG_CB", "CFTABLE_ENTRY_CB", "Reserved", "BAR", /* 4-7 */
    980 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 8-B */
    981 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* C-F */
    982 	"CHECKSUM", "LONGLINK_A", "LONGLINK_C", "LINKTARGET", /* 10-13 */
    983 	"NO_LINK", "VERS_1", "ALTSTR", "DEVICE_A",
    984 	"JEDEC_C", "JEDEC_A", "CONFIG", "CFTABLE_ENTRY",
    985 	"DEVICE_OC", "DEVICE_OA", "DEVICE_GEO", "DEVICE_GEO_A",
    986 	"MANFID", "FUNCID", "FUNCE", "SWIL", /* 20-23 */
    987 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 24-27 */
    988 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 28-2B */
    989 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 2C-2F */
    990 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 30-33 */
    991 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 34-37 */
    992 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 38-3B */
    993 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 3C-3F */
    994 	"VERS_2", "FORMAT", "GEOMETRY", "BYTEORDER",
    995 	"DATE", "BATTERY", "ORG"
    996 };
    997 #define NAME_LEN(x) (sizeof x / sizeof(x[0]))
    998 
    999 static const char *
   1000 tuple_name(int type)
   1001 {
   1002 
   1003 	if (0 <= type && type < NAME_LEN(tuple_names)) {
   1004 		return (tuple_names[type]);
   1005 	} else if (type == 0xff) {
   1006 		return ("END");
   1007 	} else {
   1008 		return ("Reserved");
   1009 	}
   1010 }
   1011 
   1012 static void
   1013 print_tuple(u_int8_t *tuple, int len, void *data)
   1014 {
   1015 	int i;
   1016 
   1017 	printf("tuple: %s len %d\n", tuple_name(tuple[0]), len);
   1018 
   1019 	for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
   1020 		if (i % 16 == 0) {
   1021 			printf("  0x%2x:", i);
   1022 		}
   1023 		printf(" %x", tuple[i]);
   1024 		if (i % 16 == 15) {
   1025 			printf("\n");
   1026 		}
   1027 	}
   1028 	if (i % 16 != 0) {
   1029 		printf("\n");
   1030 	}
   1031 }
   1032 #endif
   1033