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cardbus.c revision 1.53
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cardbus.c,v 1.53 2004/08/23 16:41:48 drochner Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999 and 2000
      5  *     HAYAKAWA Koichi.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by HAYAKAWA Koichi.
     18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     24  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     25  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     26  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     27  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     28  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
     30  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
     31  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     36 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cardbus.c,v 1.53 2004/08/23 16:41:48 drochner Exp $");
     37 
     38 #include "opt_cardbus.h"
     39 
     40 #include <sys/param.h>
     41 #include <sys/systm.h>
     42 #include <sys/device.h>
     43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     45 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     46 #include <sys/proc.h>
     47 #include <sys/reboot.h>		/* for AB_* needed by bootverbose */
     48 
     49 #include <machine/bus.h>
     50 
     51 #include <dev/cardbus/cardbusvar.h>
     52 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     53 
     54 #include <dev/cardbus/cardbus_exrom.h>
     55 
     56 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>	/* XXX */
     57 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>	/* XXX */
     58 
     59 #include <dev/pcmcia/pcmciareg.h>
     60 
     61 #if defined CARDBUS_DEBUG
     62 #define STATIC
     63 #define DPRINTF(a) printf a
     64 #else
     65 #define STATIC static
     66 #define DPRINTF(a)
     67 #endif
     68 
     69 
     70 STATIC void cardbusattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
     71 STATIC int cardbusmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
     72 int cardbus_rescan(struct device *, const char *, const int *);
     73 void cardbus_childdetached(struct device *, struct device *);
     74 static int cardbussubmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *,
     75 			   const locdesc_t *, void *);
     76 static int cardbusprint(void *, const char *);
     77 
     78 typedef void (*tuple_decode_func)(u_int8_t*, int, void*);
     79 
     80 static int decode_tuples(u_int8_t *, int, tuple_decode_func, void*);
     81 #ifdef CARDBUS_DEBUG
     82 static void print_tuple(u_int8_t*, int, void*);
     83 #endif
     84 
     85 static int cardbus_read_tuples(struct cardbus_attach_args *,
     86     cardbusreg_t, u_int8_t *, size_t);
     87 
     88 static void enable_function(struct cardbus_softc *, int, int);
     89 static void disable_function(struct cardbus_softc *, int);
     90 
     91 CFATTACH_DECL2(cardbus, sizeof(struct cardbus_softc),
     92     cardbusmatch, cardbusattach, NULL, NULL,
     93     cardbus_rescan, cardbus_childdetached);
     94 
     95 #ifndef __NetBSD_Version__
     96 struct cfdriver cardbus_cd = {
     97 	NULL, "cardbus", DV_DULL
     98 };
     99 #endif
    100 
    101 
    102 STATIC int
    103 cardbusmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
    104 {
    105 	struct cbslot_attach_args *cba = aux;
    106 
    107 	if (strcmp(cba->cba_busname, cf->cf_name)) {
    108 		DPRINTF(("cardbusmatch: busname differs %s <=> %s\n",
    109 		    cba->cba_busname, cf->cf_name));
    110 		return (0);
    111 	}
    112 
    113 	return (1);
    114 }
    115 
    116 STATIC void
    117 cardbusattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    118 {
    119 	struct cardbus_softc *sc = (void *)self;
    120 	struct cbslot_attach_args *cba = aux;
    121 
    122 	sc->sc_bus = cba->cba_bus;
    123 	sc->sc_device = 0;
    124 	sc->sc_intrline = cba->cba_intrline;
    125 	sc->sc_cacheline = cba->cba_cacheline;
    126 	sc->sc_lattimer = cba->cba_lattimer;
    127 
    128 	printf(": bus %d device %d", sc->sc_bus, sc->sc_device);
    129 	if (bootverbose)
    130 		printf(" cacheline 0x%x, lattimer 0x%x", sc->sc_cacheline,
    131 		       sc->sc_lattimer);
    132 	printf("\n");
    133 
    134 	sc->sc_iot = cba->cba_iot;	/* CardBus I/O space tag */
    135 	sc->sc_memt = cba->cba_memt;	/* CardBus MEM space tag */
    136 	sc->sc_dmat = cba->cba_dmat;	/* DMA tag */
    137 	sc->sc_cc = cba->cba_cc;
    138 	sc->sc_cf = cba->cba_cf;
    139 
    140 #if rbus
    141 	sc->sc_rbus_iot = cba->cba_rbus_iot;
    142 	sc->sc_rbus_memt = cba->cba_rbus_memt;
    143 #endif
    144 
    145 	sc->sc_funcs = NULL;
    146 }
    147 
    148 static int
    149 cardbus_read_tuples(struct cardbus_attach_args *ca, cardbusreg_t cis_ptr,
    150     u_int8_t *tuples, size_t len)
    151 {
    152 	struct cardbus_softc *sc = ca->ca_ct->ct_sc;
    153 	cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc = ca->ca_ct->ct_cc;
    154 	cardbus_function_tag_t cf = ca->ca_ct->ct_cf;
    155 	cardbustag_t tag = ca->ca_tag;
    156 	cardbusreg_t command;
    157 	bus_space_tag_t bar_tag;
    158 	bus_space_handle_t bar_memh;
    159 	bus_size_t bar_size;
    160 	bus_addr_t bar_addr;
    161 	cardbusreg_t reg;
    162 	int found = 0;
    163 	int cardbus_space = cis_ptr & CARDBUS_CIS_ASIMASK;
    164 	int i, j;
    165 
    166 	memset(tuples, 0, len);
    167 
    168 	cis_ptr = cis_ptr & CARDBUS_CIS_ADDRMASK;
    169 
    170 	switch (cardbus_space) {
    171 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_TUPLE:
    172 		DPRINTF(("%s: reading CIS data from configuration space\n",
    173 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    174 		for (i = cis_ptr, j = 0; i < 0xff; i += 4) {
    175 			u_int32_t e = (*cf->cardbus_conf_read)(cc, tag, i);
    176 			tuples[j] = 0xff & e;
    177 			e >>= 8;
    178 			tuples[j + 1] = 0xff & e;
    179 			e >>= 8;
    180 			tuples[j + 2] = 0xff & e;
    181 			e >>= 8;
    182 			tuples[j + 3] = 0xff & e;
    183 			j += 4;
    184 		}
    185 		found++;
    186 		break;
    187 
    188 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_BAR0:
    189 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_BAR1:
    190 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_BAR2:
    191 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_BAR3:
    192 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_BAR4:
    193 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_BAR5:
    194 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_ROM:
    195 		if (cardbus_space == CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_ROM) {
    196 			reg = CARDBUS_ROM_REG;
    197 			DPRINTF(("%s: reading CIS data from ROM\n",
    198 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    199 		} else {
    200 			reg = CARDBUS_BASE0_REG + (cardbus_space - 1) * 4;
    201 			DPRINTF(("%s: reading CIS data from BAR%d\n",
    202 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, cardbus_space - 1));
    203 		}
    204 
    205 		/*
    206 		 * XXX zero register so mapreg_map doesn't get confused by old
    207 		 * contents.
    208 		 */
    209 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, reg, 0);
    210 		if (Cardbus_mapreg_map(ca->ca_ct, reg,
    211 		    CARDBUS_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM | PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT,
    212 		    0, &bar_tag, &bar_memh, &bar_addr, &bar_size)) {
    213 			printf("%s: failed to map memory\n",
    214 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    215 			return (1);
    216 		}
    217 
    218 		if (cardbus_space == CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_ROM) {
    219 			cardbusreg_t exrom;
    220 			int save;
    221 			struct cardbus_rom_image_head rom_image;
    222 			struct cardbus_rom_image *p;
    223 
    224 			save = splhigh();
    225 			/* enable rom address decoder */
    226 			exrom = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, reg);
    227 			cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, reg, exrom | 1);
    228 
    229 			command = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag,
    230 			    CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    231 			cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag,
    232 			    CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
    233 			    command | CARDBUS_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE);
    234 
    235 			if (cardbus_read_exrom(ca->ca_memt, bar_memh,
    236 			    &rom_image))
    237 				goto out;
    238 
    239 			SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(p, &rom_image, next) {
    240 				if (p->rom_image ==
    241 				    CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_ROM_IMAGE(cis_ptr)) {
    242 					bus_space_read_region_1(p->romt,
    243 					    p->romh, CARDBUS_CIS_ADDR(cis_ptr),
    244 					    tuples, 256);
    245 					found++;
    246 				}
    247 				break;
    248 			}
    249 			while ((p = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&rom_image)) != NULL) {
    250 				SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&rom_image, next);
    251 				free(p, M_DEVBUF);
    252 			}
    253 		out:
    254 			exrom = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, reg);
    255 			cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, reg, exrom & ~1);
    256 			splx(save);
    257 		} else {
    258 			command = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag,
    259 			    CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    260 			cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag,
    261 			    CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
    262 			    command | CARDBUS_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE);
    263 			/* XXX byte order? */
    264 			bus_space_read_region_1(ca->ca_memt, bar_memh,
    265 			    cis_ptr, tuples, 256);
    266 			found++;
    267 		}
    268 		command = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag,
    269 		    CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    270 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
    271 		    command & ~CARDBUS_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE);
    272 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, reg, 0);
    273 
    274 		Cardbus_mapreg_unmap(ca->ca_ct, reg, bar_tag, bar_memh,
    275 		    bar_size);
    276 		break;
    277 
    278 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    279 	default:
    280 		panic("%s: bad CIS space (%d)", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    281 		    cardbus_space);
    282 #endif
    283 	}
    284 	return (!found);
    285 }
    286 
    287 static void
    288 parse_tuple(u_int8_t *tuple, int len, void *data)
    289 {
    290 	struct cardbus_cis_info *cis = data;
    291 	char *p;
    292 	int i, bar_index;
    293 
    294 	switch (tuple[0]) {
    295 	case PCMCIA_CISTPL_MANFID:
    296 		if (tuple[1] != 5) {
    297 			DPRINTF(("%s: wrong length manufacturer id (%d)\n",
    298 			    __func__, tuple[1]));
    299 			break;
    300 		}
    301 		cis->manufacturer = tuple[2] | (tuple[3] << 8);
    302 		cis->product = tuple[4] | (tuple[5] << 8);
    303 		break;
    304 
    305 	case PCMCIA_CISTPL_VERS_1:
    306 		memcpy(cis->cis1_info_buf, tuple + 2, tuple[1]);
    307 		i = 0;
    308 		p = cis->cis1_info_buf + 2;
    309 		while (i <
    310 		    sizeof(cis->cis1_info) / sizeof(cis->cis1_info[0])) {
    311 			cis->cis1_info[i++] = p;
    312 			while (*p != '\0' && *p != '\xff')
    313 				p++;
    314 			if (*p == '\xff')
    315 				break;
    316 			p++;
    317 		}
    318 		break;
    319 
    320 	case PCMCIA_CISTPL_BAR:
    321 		if (tuple[1] != 6) {
    322 			DPRINTF(("%s: BAR with short length (%d)\n",
    323 			    __func__, tuple[1]));
    324 			break;
    325 		}
    326 		bar_index = tuple[2] & 7;
    327 		if (bar_index == 0) {
    328 			DPRINTF(("%s: invalid ASI in BAR tuple\n", __func__));
    329 			break;
    330 		}
    331 		bar_index--;
    332 		cis->bar[bar_index].flags = tuple[2];
    333 		cis->bar[bar_index].size =
    334 		    (tuple[4] << 0) |
    335 		    (tuple[5] << 8) |
    336 		    (tuple[6] << 16) |
    337 		    (tuple[7] << 24);
    338 		break;
    339 
    340 	case PCMCIA_CISTPL_FUNCID:
    341 		cis->funcid = tuple[2];
    342 		break;
    343 
    344 	case PCMCIA_CISTPL_FUNCE:
    345 		switch (cis->funcid) {
    346 		case PCMCIA_FUNCTION_SERIAL:
    347 			if (tuple[1] >= 2 &&
    348 			    /* XXX PCMCIA_TPLFE_TYPE_SERIAL_??? */
    349 			    tuple[2] == 0) {
    350 				cis->funce.serial.uart_type = tuple[3] & 0x1f;
    351 				cis->funce.serial.uart_present = 1;
    352 			}
    353 			break;
    354 
    355 		case PCMCIA_FUNCTION_NETWORK:
    356 			if (tuple[1] >= 8 &&
    357 			    tuple[2] == PCMCIA_TPLFE_TYPE_LAN_NID) {
    358 				if (tuple[3] >
    359 				    sizeof(cis->funce.network.netid)) {
    360 					DPRINTF(("%s: unknown network id type "
    361 					    "(len = %d)\n",
    362 					    __func__, tuple[3]));
    363 				} else {
    364 					cis->funce.network.netid_present = 1;
    365 					memcpy(cis->funce.network.netid,
    366 					    tuple + 4, tuple[3]);
    367 				}
    368 			}
    369 			break;
    370 		}
    371 		break;
    372 	}
    373 }
    374 
    375 /*
    376  * int cardbus_attach_card(struct cardbus_softc *sc)
    377  *
    378  *    This function attaches the card on the slot: turns on power,
    379  *    reads and analyses tuple, sets configuration index.
    380  *
    381  *    This function returns the number of recognised device functions.
    382  *    If no functions are recognised, return 0.
    383  */
    384 int
    385 cardbus_attach_card(struct cardbus_softc *sc)
    386 {
    387 	cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc;
    388 	cardbus_function_tag_t cf;
    389 	int cdstatus;
    390 	static int wildcard[] = {
    391 		CARDBUSCF_DEV_DEFAULT, CARDBUSCF_FUNCTION_DEFAULT
    392 	};
    393 
    394 	cc = sc->sc_cc;
    395 	cf = sc->sc_cf;
    396 
    397 	DPRINTF(("cardbus_attach_card: cb%d start\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_unit));
    398 
    399 	/* inspect initial voltage */
    400 	if ((cdstatus = (*cf->cardbus_ctrl)(cc, CARDBUS_CD)) == 0) {
    401 		DPRINTF(("cardbusattach: no CardBus card on cb%d\n",
    402 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_unit));
    403 		return (0);
    404 	}
    405 
    406 	cardbus_rescan(&sc->sc_dev, "cardbus", wildcard);
    407 	return (1); /* XXX */
    408 }
    409 
    410 static struct cardbus_devfunc *
    411 cb_findfunc(struct cardbus_softc *sc, int func)
    412 {
    413 	struct cardbus_devfunc *ct;
    414 
    415 	for (ct = sc->sc_funcs; ct; ct = ct->ct_next)
    416 		if (ct->ct_func == func)
    417 			return (ct);
    418 
    419 	return (NULL);
    420 }
    421 
    422 int
    423 cardbus_rescan(struct device *self, const char *ifattr, const int *locators)
    424 {
    425 	struct cardbus_softc *sc = (struct cardbus_softc *)self;
    426 	cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc;
    427 	cardbus_function_tag_t cf;
    428 	cardbustag_t tag;
    429 	cardbusreg_t id, class, cis_ptr;
    430 	cardbusreg_t bhlc;
    431 	u_int8_t tuple[2048];
    432 	int cdstatus;
    433 	int function, nfunction;
    434 	struct cardbus_devfunc **previous_next = &(sc->sc_funcs);
    435 	struct device *csc;
    436 	int no_work_funcs = 0;
    437 	cardbus_devfunc_t ct;
    438 
    439 	cc = sc->sc_cc;
    440 	cf = sc->sc_cf;
    441 
    442 	/* XXX what a nonsense */
    443 	if ((locators[CARDBUSCF_DEV] != CARDBUSCF_DEV_DEFAULT) &&
    444 	    (locators[CARDBUSCF_DEV] != sc->sc_device))
    445 		return (0);
    446 
    447 	/* inspect initial voltage */
    448 	if ((cdstatus = (*cf->cardbus_ctrl)(cc, CARDBUS_CD)) == 0) {
    449 		DPRINTF(("cardbusattach: no CardBus card on cb%d\n",
    450 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_unit));
    451 		return (0);
    452 	}
    453 
    454 	/*
    455 	 * XXX use fake function 8 to keep power on during whole
    456 	 * configuration.
    457 	 */
    458 	enable_function(sc, cdstatus, 8);
    459 	function = 0;
    460 
    461 	tag = cardbus_make_tag(cc, cf, sc->sc_bus, sc->sc_device, function);
    462 
    463 	/*
    464 	 * Wait until power comes up.  Maxmum 500 ms.
    465 	 */
    466 	{
    467 		int i;
    468 
    469 		for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
    470 			id = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_ID_REG);
    471 			if (id != 0xffffffff && id != 0) {
    472 				break;
    473 			}
    474 			if (cold) {	/* before kernel thread invoked */
    475 				delay(100 * 1000);
    476 			} else {	/* thread context */
    477 				if (tsleep((void *)sc, PCATCH, "cardbus",
    478 				    hz / 10) != EWOULDBLOCK) {
    479 					break;
    480 				}
    481 			}
    482 		}
    483 		if (i == 5) {
    484 			return (EIO);
    485 		}
    486 	}
    487 
    488 	bhlc = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BHLC_REG);
    489 	DPRINTF(("%s bhlc 0x%08x -> ", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, bhlc));
    490 	nfunction = CARDBUS_HDRTYPE_MULTIFN(bhlc) ? 8 : 1;
    491 
    492 	for (function = 0; function < nfunction; function++) {
    493 		struct cardbus_attach_args ca;
    494 		int help[3];
    495 		locdesc_t *ldesc = (void *)&help; /* XXX */
    496 
    497 		if ((locators[CARDBUSCF_FUNCTION] != CARDBUSCF_FUNCTION_DEFAULT)
    498 		    && (locators[CARDBUSCF_FUNCTION] != function))
    499 			continue;
    500 
    501 		if (cb_findfunc(sc, function))
    502 			continue;
    503 
    504 		tag = cardbus_make_tag(cc, cf, sc->sc_bus, sc->sc_device,
    505 		    function);
    506 
    507 		id = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_ID_REG);
    508 		class = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_CLASS_REG);
    509 		cis_ptr = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_CIS_REG);
    510 
    511 		/* Invalid vendor ID value? */
    512 		if (CARDBUS_VENDOR(id) == PCI_VENDOR_INVALID) {
    513 			continue;
    514 		}
    515 
    516 		DPRINTF(("cardbus_attach_card: "
    517 		    "Vendor 0x%x, Product 0x%x, CIS 0x%x\n",
    518 		    CARDBUS_VENDOR(id), CARDBUS_PRODUCT(id), cis_ptr));
    519 
    520 		enable_function(sc, cdstatus, function);
    521 
    522 		/* clean up every BAR */
    523 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BASE0_REG, 0);
    524 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BASE1_REG, 0);
    525 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BASE2_REG, 0);
    526 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BASE3_REG, 0);
    527 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BASE4_REG, 0);
    528 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BASE5_REG, 0);
    529 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_ROM_REG, 0);
    530 
    531 		/* set initial latency and cacheline size */
    532 		bhlc = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BHLC_REG);
    533 		DPRINTF(("%s func%d bhlc 0x%08x -> ", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    534 		    function, bhlc));
    535 		bhlc &= ~((CARDBUS_LATTIMER_MASK << CARDBUS_LATTIMER_SHIFT) |
    536 		    (CARDBUS_CACHELINE_MASK << CARDBUS_CACHELINE_SHIFT));
    537 		bhlc |= ((sc->sc_cacheline & CARDBUS_CACHELINE_MASK) << CARDBUS_CACHELINE_SHIFT);
    538 		bhlc |= ((sc->sc_lattimer & CARDBUS_LATTIMER_MASK) << CARDBUS_LATTIMER_SHIFT);
    539 
    540 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BHLC_REG, bhlc);
    541 		bhlc = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BHLC_REG);
    542 		DPRINTF(("0x%08x\n", bhlc));
    543 
    544 		if (CARDBUS_LATTIMER(bhlc) < 0x10) {
    545 			bhlc &= ~(CARDBUS_LATTIMER_MASK << CARDBUS_LATTIMER_SHIFT);
    546 			bhlc |= (0x10 << CARDBUS_LATTIMER_SHIFT);
    547 			cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BHLC_REG, bhlc);
    548 		}
    549 
    550 		/*
    551 		 * We need to allocate the ct here, since we might
    552 		 * need it when reading the CIS
    553 		 */
    554 		if ((ct = malloc(sizeof(struct cardbus_devfunc),
    555 		    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
    556 			panic("no room for cardbus_tag");
    557 		}
    558 
    559 		ct->ct_cc = sc->sc_cc;
    560 		ct->ct_cf = sc->sc_cf;
    561 		ct->ct_bus = sc->sc_bus;
    562 		ct->ct_dev = sc->sc_device;
    563 		ct->ct_func = function;
    564 		ct->ct_sc = sc;
    565 		ct->ct_next = NULL;
    566 		*previous_next = ct;
    567 
    568 		memset(&ca, 0, sizeof(ca));
    569 
    570 		ca.ca_ct = ct;
    571 
    572 		ca.ca_iot = sc->sc_iot;
    573 		ca.ca_memt = sc->sc_memt;
    574 		ca.ca_dmat = sc->sc_dmat;
    575 
    576 #if rbus
    577 		ca.ca_rbus_iot = sc->sc_rbus_iot;
    578 		ca.ca_rbus_memt= sc->sc_rbus_memt;
    579 #endif
    580 
    581 		ca.ca_tag = tag;
    582 		ca.ca_bus = sc->sc_bus;
    583 		ca.ca_device = sc->sc_device; /* always 0 */
    584 		ca.ca_function = function;
    585 		ca.ca_id = id;
    586 		ca.ca_class = class;
    587 
    588 		ca.ca_intrline = sc->sc_intrline;
    589 
    590 		if (cis_ptr != 0) {
    591 			if (cardbus_read_tuples(&ca, cis_ptr, tuple, sizeof(tuple))) {
    592 				printf("cardbus_attach_card: failed to read CIS\n");
    593 			} else {
    594 #ifdef CARDBUS_DEBUG
    595 				decode_tuples(tuple, 2048, print_tuple, NULL);
    596 #endif
    597 				decode_tuples(tuple, 2048, parse_tuple, &ca.ca_cis);
    598 			}
    599 		}
    600 
    601 		ldesc->len = 2;
    602 		ldesc->locs[CARDBUSCF_DEV] = sc->sc_device; /* always 0 */
    603 		ldesc->locs[CARDBUSCF_FUNCTION] = function;
    604 
    605 		if ((csc = config_found_sm_loc((void *)sc, "cardbus", ldesc,
    606 			&ca, cardbusprint, cardbussubmatch)) == NULL) {
    607 			/* do not match */
    608 			disable_function(sc, function);
    609 			free(ct, M_DEVBUF);
    610 			*previous_next = NULL;
    611 		} else {
    612 			/* found */
    613 			previous_next = &(ct->ct_next);
    614 			ct->ct_device = csc;
    615 			++no_work_funcs;
    616 		}
    617 	}
    618 	/*
    619 	 * XXX power down pseudo function 8 (this will power down the card
    620 	 * if no functions were attached).
    621 	 */
    622 	disable_function(sc, 8);
    623 
    624 	return (0);
    625 }
    626 
    627 static int
    628 cardbussubmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf,
    629 		const locdesc_t *ldesc, void *aux)
    630 {
    631 
    632 	/* ldesc->locs[CARDBUSCF_DEV] is always 0 */
    633 	if (cf->cf_loc[CARDBUSCF_DEV] != CARDBUSCF_DEV_DEFAULT &&
    634 	    cf->cf_loc[CARDBUSCF_DEV] != ldesc->locs[CARDBUSCF_DEV]) {
    635 		return (0);
    636 	}
    637 	if (cf->cf_loc[CARDBUSCF_FUNCTION] != CARDBUSCF_FUNCTION_DEFAULT &&
    638 	    cf->cf_loc[CARDBUSCF_FUNCTION] != ldesc->locs[CARDBUSCF_FUNCTION]) {
    639 		return (0);
    640 	}
    641 
    642 	return (config_match(parent, cf, aux));
    643 }
    644 
    645 static int
    646 cardbusprint(void *aux, const char *pnp)
    647 {
    648 	struct cardbus_attach_args *ca = aux;
    649 	char devinfo[256];
    650 	int i;
    651 
    652 	if (pnp) {
    653 		pci_devinfo(ca->ca_id, ca->ca_class, 1, devinfo,
    654 		    sizeof(devinfo));
    655 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    656 			if (ca->ca_cis.cis1_info[i] == NULL)
    657 				break;
    658 			if (i)
    659 				aprint_normal(", ");
    660 			aprint_normal("%s", ca->ca_cis.cis1_info[i]);
    661 		}
    662 		aprint_verbose("%s(manufacturer 0x%x, product 0x%x)",
    663 		       i ? " " : "",
    664 		       ca->ca_cis.manufacturer, ca->ca_cis.product);
    665 		aprint_normal(" %s at %s", devinfo, pnp);
    666 	}
    667 	aprint_normal(" dev %d function %d", ca->ca_device, ca->ca_function);
    668 
    669 	return (UNCONF);
    670 }
    671 
    672 /*
    673  * void cardbus_detach_card(struct cardbus_softc *sc)
    674  *
    675  *    This function detaches the card on the slot: detach device data
    676  *    structure and turns off the power.
    677  *
    678  *    This function must not be called under interrupt context.
    679  */
    680 void
    681 cardbus_detach_card(struct cardbus_softc *sc)
    682 {
    683 	struct cardbus_devfunc *ct, *ct_next;
    684 
    685 	for (ct = sc->sc_funcs; ct != NULL; ct = ct_next) {
    686 		struct device *fndev = ct->ct_device;
    687 		ct_next = ct->ct_next;
    688 
    689 		DPRINTF(("%s: detaching %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    690 		    fndev->dv_xname));
    691 		/* call device detach function */
    692 
    693 		if (0 != config_detach(fndev, 0)) {
    694 			printf("%s: cannot detach dev %s, function %d\n",
    695 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, fndev->dv_xname, ct->ct_func);
    696 		}
    697 	}
    698 
    699 	sc->sc_poweron_func = 0;
    700 	(*sc->sc_cf->cardbus_power)(sc->sc_cc,
    701 	    CARDBUS_VCC_0V | CARDBUS_VPP_0V);
    702 }
    703 
    704 void
    705 cardbus_childdetached(struct device *self, struct device *child)
    706 {
    707 	struct cardbus_softc *sc = (struct cardbus_softc *)self;
    708 	struct cardbus_devfunc *ct, *ct_next, **prev_next;
    709 
    710 	prev_next = &(sc->sc_funcs);
    711 
    712 	for (ct = sc->sc_funcs; ct != NULL; ct = ct_next) {
    713 		ct_next = ct->ct_next;
    714 
    715 		if (ct->ct_device == child) {
    716 			KASSERT(child->dv_locators[CARDBUSCF_FUNCTION]
    717 				== ct->ct_func);
    718 			sc->sc_poweron_func &= ~(1 << ct->ct_func);
    719 			*prev_next = ct->ct_next;
    720 			free(ct, M_DEVBUF);
    721 			return;
    722 		}
    723 
    724 		prev_next = &(ct->ct_next);
    725 	}
    726 
    727 	printf("%s: cardbus_childdetached: %s not found\n",
    728 	       self->dv_xname, child->dv_xname);
    729 }
    730 
    731 /*
    732  * void *cardbus_intr_establish(cc, cf, irq, level, func, arg)
    733  *   Interrupt handler of pccard.
    734  *  args:
    735  *   cardbus_chipset_tag_t *cc
    736  *   int irq:
    737  */
    738 void *
    739 cardbus_intr_establish(cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc, cardbus_function_tag_t cf,
    740     cardbus_intr_handle_t irq, int level, int (*func)(void *), void *arg)
    741 {
    742 
    743 	DPRINTF(("- cardbus_intr_establish: irq %d\n", irq));
    744 	return ((*cf->cardbus_intr_establish)(cc, irq, level, func, arg));
    745 }
    746 
    747 /*
    748  * void cardbus_intr_disestablish(cc, cf, handler)
    749  *   Interrupt handler of pccard.
    750  *  args:
    751  *   cardbus_chipset_tag_t *cc
    752  */
    753 void
    754 cardbus_intr_disestablish(cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc, cardbus_function_tag_t cf,
    755     void *handler)
    756 {
    757 
    758 	DPRINTF(("- pccard_intr_disestablish\n"));
    759 	(*cf->cardbus_intr_disestablish)(cc, handler);
    760 }
    761 
    762 /*
    763  * XXX this should be merged with cardbus_function_{enable,disable},
    764  * but we don't have a ct when these functions are called.
    765  */
    766 static void
    767 enable_function(struct cardbus_softc *sc, int cdstatus, int function)
    768 {
    769 
    770 	if (sc->sc_poweron_func == 0) {
    771 		/* switch to 3V and/or wait for power to stabilize */
    772 		if (cdstatus & CARDBUS_3V_CARD) {
    773 			/*
    774 			 * sc_poweron_func must be substituted before
    775 			 * entering sleep, in order to avoid turn on
    776 			 * power twice.
    777 			 */
    778 			sc->sc_poweron_func |= (1 << function);
    779 			(*sc->sc_cf->cardbus_power)(sc->sc_cc, CARDBUS_VCC_3V);
    780 		} else {
    781 			/* No cards other than 3.3V cards. */
    782 			return;
    783 		}
    784 		(*sc->sc_cf->cardbus_ctrl)(sc->sc_cc, CARDBUS_RESET);
    785 	}
    786 	sc->sc_poweron_func |= (1 << function);
    787 }
    788 
    789 static void
    790 disable_function(struct cardbus_softc *sc, int function)
    791 {
    792 
    793 	sc->sc_poweron_func &= ~(1 << function);
    794 	if (sc->sc_poweron_func == 0) {
    795 		/* power-off because no functions are enabled */
    796 		(*sc->sc_cf->cardbus_power)(sc->sc_cc, CARDBUS_VCC_0V);
    797 	}
    798 }
    799 
    800 /*
    801  * int cardbus_function_enable(struct cardbus_softc *sc, int func)
    802  *
    803  *   This function enables a function on a card.  When no power is
    804  *  applied on the card, power will be applied on it.
    805  */
    806 int
    807 cardbus_function_enable(struct cardbus_softc *sc, int func)
    808 {
    809 	cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc = sc->sc_cc;
    810 	cardbus_function_tag_t cf = sc->sc_cf;
    811 	cardbusreg_t command;
    812 	cardbustag_t tag;
    813 
    814 	DPRINTF(("entering cardbus_function_enable...  "));
    815 
    816 	/* entering critical area */
    817 
    818 	/* XXX: sc_vold should be used */
    819 	enable_function(sc, CARDBUS_3V_CARD, func);
    820 
    821 	/* exiting critical area */
    822 
    823 	tag = cardbus_make_tag(cc, cf, sc->sc_bus, sc->sc_device, func);
    824 
    825 	command = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    826 	command |= (CARDBUS_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE | CARDBUS_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE |
    827 	    CARDBUS_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE); /* XXX: good guess needed */
    828 
    829 	cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG, command);
    830 
    831 	cardbus_free_tag(cc, cf, tag);
    832 
    833 	DPRINTF(("%x\n", sc->sc_poweron_func));
    834 
    835 	return (0);
    836 }
    837 
    838 /*
    839  * int cardbus_function_disable(struct cardbus_softc *, int func)
    840  *
    841  *   This function disable a function on a card.  When no functions are
    842  *  enabled, it turns off the power.
    843  */
    844 int
    845 cardbus_function_disable(struct cardbus_softc *sc, int func)
    846 {
    847 
    848 	DPRINTF(("entering cardbus_function_disable...  "));
    849 
    850 	disable_function(sc, func);
    851 
    852 	return (0);
    853 }
    854 
    855 /*
    856  * int cardbus_get_capability(cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc,
    857  *	cardbus_function_tag_t cf, cardbustag_t tag, int capid, int *offset,
    858  *	cardbusreg_t *value)
    859  *
    860  *	Find the specified PCI capability.
    861  */
    862 int
    863 cardbus_get_capability(cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc, cardbus_function_tag_t cf,
    864     cardbustag_t tag, int capid, int *offset, cardbusreg_t *value)
    865 {
    866 	cardbusreg_t reg;
    867 	unsigned int ofs;
    868 
    869 	reg = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    870 	if (!(reg & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT))
    871 		return (0);
    872 
    873 	ofs = PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag,
    874 	    PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG));
    875 	while (ofs != 0) {
    876 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    877 		if ((ofs & 3) || (ofs < 0x40))
    878 			panic("cardbus_get_capability");
    879 #endif
    880 		reg = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, ofs);
    881 		if (PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(reg) == capid) {
    882 			if (offset)
    883 				*offset = ofs;
    884 			if (value)
    885 				*value = reg;
    886 			return (1);
    887 		}
    888 		ofs = PCI_CAPLIST_NEXT(reg);
    889 	}
    890 
    891 	return (0);
    892 }
    893 
    894 /*
    895  * below this line, there are some functions for decoding tuples.
    896  * They should go out from this file.
    897  */
    898 
    899 static u_int8_t *
    900 decode_tuple(u_int8_t *tuple, tuple_decode_func func, void *data);
    901 
    902 static int
    903 decode_tuples(u_int8_t *tuple, int buflen, tuple_decode_func func, void *data)
    904 {
    905 	u_int8_t *tp = tuple;
    906 
    907 	if (PCMCIA_CISTPL_LINKTARGET != *tuple) {
    908 		DPRINTF(("WRONG TUPLE: 0x%x\n", *tuple));
    909 		return (0);
    910 	}
    911 
    912 	while (NULL != (tp = decode_tuple(tp, func, data))) {
    913 		if (tuple + buflen < tp) {
    914 			break;
    915 		}
    916 	}
    917 
    918 	return (1);
    919 }
    920 
    921 static u_int8_t *
    922 decode_tuple(u_int8_t *tuple, tuple_decode_func func, void *data)
    923 {
    924 	u_int8_t type;
    925 	u_int8_t len;
    926 
    927 	type = tuple[0];
    928 	len = tuple[1] + 2;
    929 
    930 	(*func)(tuple, len, data);
    931 
    932 	if (type == PCMCIA_CISTPL_END) {
    933 		return (NULL);
    934 	}
    935 
    936 	return (tuple + len);
    937 }
    938 
    939 /*
    940  * XXX: this is another reason why this code should be shared with PCI.
    941  */
    942 int
    943 cardbus_powerstate(cardbus_devfunc_t ct, pcitag_t tag, const int *newstate,
    944     int *oldstate)
    945 {
    946 	cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc = ct->ct_cc;
    947 	cardbus_function_tag_t cf = ct->ct_cf;
    948 
    949 	int offset;
    950 	pcireg_t value, cap, now;
    951 
    952 	if (!cardbus_get_capability(cc, cf, tag, PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT, &offset,
    953 	    &value))
    954 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    955 
    956 	cap = value >> 16;
    957 	value = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, offset + PCI_PMCSR);
    958 	now = value & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK;
    959 	value &= ~PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK;
    960 	if (oldstate) {
    961 		switch (now) {
    962 		case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0:
    963 			*oldstate = PCI_PWR_D0;
    964 			break;
    965 		case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D1:
    966 			*oldstate = PCI_PWR_D1;
    967 			break;
    968 		case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2:
    969 			*oldstate = PCI_PWR_D2;
    970 			break;
    971 		case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3:
    972 			*oldstate = PCI_PWR_D3;
    973 			break;
    974 		default:
    975 			return EINVAL;
    976 		}
    977 	}
    978 	if (newstate == NULL)
    979 		return 0;
    980 	switch (*newstate) {
    981 	case PCI_PWR_D0:
    982 		if (now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0)
    983 			return 0;
    984 		value |= PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0;
    985 		break;
    986 	case PCI_PWR_D1:
    987 		if (now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D1)
    988 			return 0;
    989 		if (now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2 || now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3)
    990 			return EINVAL;
    991 		if (!(cap & PCI_PMCR_D1SUPP))
    992 			return EOPNOTSUPP;
    993 		value |= PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D1;
    994 		break;
    995 	case PCI_PWR_D2:
    996 		if (now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2)
    997 			return 0;
    998 		if (now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3)
    999 			return EINVAL;
   1000 		if (!(cap & PCI_PMCR_D2SUPP))
   1001 			return EOPNOTSUPP;
   1002 		value |= PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2;
   1003 		break;
   1004 	case PCI_PWR_D3:
   1005 		if (now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3)
   1006 			return 0;
   1007 		value |= PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3;
   1008 		break;
   1009 	default:
   1010 		return EINVAL;
   1011 	}
   1012 	cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, offset + PCI_PMCSR, value);
   1013 	DELAY(1000);
   1014 
   1015 	return 0;
   1016 }
   1017 
   1018 int
   1019 cardbus_setpowerstate(const char *dvname, cardbus_devfunc_t ct, pcitag_t tag,
   1020     int newpwr)
   1021 {
   1022 	int oldpwr, error;
   1023 
   1024 	if ((error = cardbus_powerstate(ct, tag, &newpwr, &oldpwr)) != 0)
   1025 		return error;
   1026 
   1027 	if (oldpwr == newpwr)
   1028 		return 0;
   1029 
   1030 	if (oldpwr > newpwr) {
   1031 		printf("%s: sleeping to power state D%d\n", dvname, oldpwr);
   1032 		return 0;
   1033 	}
   1034 
   1035 	/* oldpwr < newpwr */
   1036 	switch (oldpwr) {
   1037 	case PCI_PWR_D3:
   1038 		/*
   1039 		 * XXX: This is because none of the devices do
   1040 		 * the necessary song and dance for now to wakeup
   1041 		 * Once this
   1042 		 */
   1043 		printf("%s: cannot wake up from power state D%d\n",
   1044 		    dvname, oldpwr);
   1045 		return EINVAL;
   1046 	default:
   1047 		printf("%s: waking up from power state D%d\n",
   1048 		    dvname, oldpwr);
   1049 		return 0;
   1050 	}
   1051 }
   1052 
   1053 
   1054 #ifdef CARDBUS_DEBUG
   1055 static const char *tuple_name(int);
   1056 static const char *tuple_names[] = {
   1057 	"TPL_NULL", "TPL_DEVICE", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 0-3 */
   1058 	"CONFIG_CB", "CFTABLE_ENTRY_CB", "Reserved", "BAR", /* 4-7 */
   1059 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 8-B */
   1060 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* C-F */
   1061 	"CHECKSUM", "LONGLINK_A", "LONGLINK_C", "LINKTARGET", /* 10-13 */
   1062 	"NO_LINK", "VERS_1", "ALTSTR", "DEVICE_A",
   1063 	"JEDEC_C", "JEDEC_A", "CONFIG", "CFTABLE_ENTRY",
   1064 	"DEVICE_OC", "DEVICE_OA", "DEVICE_GEO", "DEVICE_GEO_A",
   1065 	"MANFID", "FUNCID", "FUNCE", "SWIL", /* 20-23 */
   1066 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 24-27 */
   1067 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 28-2B */
   1068 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 2C-2F */
   1069 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 30-33 */
   1070 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 34-37 */
   1071 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 38-3B */
   1072 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 3C-3F */
   1073 	"VERS_2", "FORMAT", "GEOMETRY", "BYTEORDER",
   1074 	"DATE", "BATTERY", "ORG"
   1075 };
   1076 #define NAME_LEN(x) (sizeof x / sizeof(x[0]))
   1077 
   1078 static const char *
   1079 tuple_name(int type)
   1080 {
   1081 
   1082 	if (0 <= type && type < NAME_LEN(tuple_names)) {
   1083 		return (tuple_names[type]);
   1084 	} else if (type == 0xff) {
   1085 		return ("END");
   1086 	} else {
   1087 		return ("Reserved");
   1088 	}
   1089 }
   1090 
   1091 static void
   1092 print_tuple(u_int8_t *tuple, int len, void *data)
   1093 {
   1094 	int i;
   1095 
   1096 	printf("tuple: %s len %d\n", tuple_name(tuple[0]), len);
   1097 
   1098 	for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
   1099 		if (i % 16 == 0) {
   1100 			printf("  0x%2x:", i);
   1101 		}
   1102 		printf(" %x", tuple[i]);
   1103 		if (i % 16 == 15) {
   1104 			printf("\n");
   1105 		}
   1106 	}
   1107 	if (i % 16 != 0) {
   1108 		printf("\n");
   1109 	}
   1110 }
   1111 #endif
   1112