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cardbus.c revision 1.57
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cardbus.c,v 1.57 2004/10/10 22:00:36 enami Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999 and 2000
      5  *     HAYAKAWA Koichi.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by HAYAKAWA Koichi.
     18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     24  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     25  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     26  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     27  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     28  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
     30  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
     31  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     36 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cardbus.c,v 1.57 2004/10/10 22:00:36 enami Exp $");
     37 
     38 #include "opt_cardbus.h"
     39 
     40 #include <sys/param.h>
     41 #include <sys/systm.h>
     42 #include <sys/device.h>
     43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     45 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     46 #include <sys/proc.h>
     47 #include <sys/reboot.h>		/* for AB_* needed by bootverbose */
     48 
     49 #include <machine/bus.h>
     50 
     51 #include <dev/cardbus/cardbusvar.h>
     52 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     53 
     54 #include <dev/cardbus/cardbus_exrom.h>
     55 
     56 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>	/* XXX */
     57 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>	/* XXX */
     58 
     59 #include <dev/pcmcia/pcmciareg.h>
     60 
     61 #include "locators.h"
     62 
     63 #if defined CARDBUS_DEBUG
     64 #define STATIC
     65 #define DPRINTF(a) printf a
     66 #else
     67 #define STATIC static
     68 #define DPRINTF(a)
     69 #endif
     70 
     71 
     72 STATIC void cardbusattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
     73 STATIC int cardbusmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
     74 int cardbus_rescan(struct device *, const char *, const int *);
     75 void cardbus_childdetached(struct device *, struct device *);
     76 static int cardbussubmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *,
     77     const locdesc_t *, void *);
     78 static int cardbusprint(void *, const char *);
     79 
     80 typedef void (*tuple_decode_func)(u_int8_t*, int, void*);
     81 
     82 static int decode_tuples(u_int8_t *, int, tuple_decode_func, void*);
     83 #ifdef CARDBUS_DEBUG
     84 static void print_tuple(u_int8_t*, int, void*);
     85 #endif
     86 
     87 static int cardbus_read_tuples(struct cardbus_attach_args *,
     88     cardbusreg_t, u_int8_t *, size_t);
     89 
     90 static void enable_function(struct cardbus_softc *, int, int);
     91 static void disable_function(struct cardbus_softc *, int);
     92 
     93 CFATTACH_DECL2(cardbus, sizeof(struct cardbus_softc),
     94     cardbusmatch, cardbusattach, NULL, NULL,
     95     cardbus_rescan, cardbus_childdetached);
     96 
     97 #ifndef __NetBSD_Version__
     98 struct cfdriver cardbus_cd = {
     99 	NULL, "cardbus", DV_DULL
    100 };
    101 #endif
    102 
    103 
    104 STATIC int
    105 cardbusmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
    106 {
    107 	struct cbslot_attach_args *cba = aux;
    108 
    109 	if (strcmp(cba->cba_busname, cf->cf_name)) {
    110 		DPRINTF(("cardbusmatch: busname differs %s <=> %s\n",
    111 		    cba->cba_busname, cf->cf_name));
    112 		return (0);
    113 	}
    114 
    115 	return (1);
    116 }
    117 
    118 STATIC void
    119 cardbusattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    120 {
    121 	struct cardbus_softc *sc = (void *)self;
    122 	struct cbslot_attach_args *cba = aux;
    123 
    124 	sc->sc_bus = cba->cba_bus;
    125 	sc->sc_device = 0;
    126 	sc->sc_intrline = cba->cba_intrline;
    127 	sc->sc_cacheline = cba->cba_cacheline;
    128 	sc->sc_lattimer = cba->cba_lattimer;
    129 
    130 	printf(": bus %d device %d", sc->sc_bus, sc->sc_device);
    131 	if (bootverbose)
    132 		printf(" cacheline 0x%x, lattimer 0x%x", sc->sc_cacheline,
    133 		    sc->sc_lattimer);
    134 	printf("\n");
    135 
    136 	sc->sc_iot = cba->cba_iot;	/* CardBus I/O space tag */
    137 	sc->sc_memt = cba->cba_memt;	/* CardBus MEM space tag */
    138 	sc->sc_dmat = cba->cba_dmat;	/* DMA tag */
    139 	sc->sc_cc = cba->cba_cc;
    140 	sc->sc_cf = cba->cba_cf;
    141 
    142 #if rbus
    143 	sc->sc_rbus_iot = cba->cba_rbus_iot;
    144 	sc->sc_rbus_memt = cba->cba_rbus_memt;
    145 #endif
    146 }
    147 
    148 static int
    149 cardbus_read_tuples(struct cardbus_attach_args *ca, cardbusreg_t cis_ptr,
    150     u_int8_t *tuples, size_t len)
    151 {
    152 	struct cardbus_softc *sc = ca->ca_ct->ct_sc;
    153 	cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc = ca->ca_ct->ct_cc;
    154 	cardbus_function_tag_t cf = ca->ca_ct->ct_cf;
    155 	cardbustag_t tag = ca->ca_tag;
    156 	cardbusreg_t command;
    157 	bus_space_tag_t bar_tag;
    158 	bus_space_handle_t bar_memh;
    159 	bus_size_t bar_size;
    160 	bus_addr_t bar_addr;
    161 	cardbusreg_t reg;
    162 	int found = 0;
    163 	int cardbus_space = cis_ptr & CARDBUS_CIS_ASIMASK;
    164 	int i, j;
    165 
    166 	memset(tuples, 0, len);
    167 
    168 	cis_ptr = cis_ptr & CARDBUS_CIS_ADDRMASK;
    169 
    170 	switch (cardbus_space) {
    171 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_TUPLE:
    172 		DPRINTF(("%s: reading CIS data from configuration space\n",
    173 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    174 		for (i = cis_ptr, j = 0; i < 0xff; i += 4) {
    175 			u_int32_t e = (*cf->cardbus_conf_read)(cc, tag, i);
    176 			tuples[j] = 0xff & e;
    177 			e >>= 8;
    178 			tuples[j + 1] = 0xff & e;
    179 			e >>= 8;
    180 			tuples[j + 2] = 0xff & e;
    181 			e >>= 8;
    182 			tuples[j + 3] = 0xff & e;
    183 			j += 4;
    184 		}
    185 		found++;
    186 		break;
    187 
    188 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_BAR0:
    189 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_BAR1:
    190 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_BAR2:
    191 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_BAR3:
    192 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_BAR4:
    193 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_BAR5:
    194 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_ROM:
    195 		if (cardbus_space == CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_ROM) {
    196 			reg = CARDBUS_ROM_REG;
    197 			DPRINTF(("%s: reading CIS data from ROM\n",
    198 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    199 		} else {
    200 			reg = CARDBUS_BASE0_REG + (cardbus_space - 1) * 4;
    201 			DPRINTF(("%s: reading CIS data from BAR%d\n",
    202 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, cardbus_space - 1));
    203 		}
    204 
    205 		/*
    206 		 * XXX zero register so mapreg_map doesn't get confused by old
    207 		 * contents.
    208 		 */
    209 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, reg, 0);
    210 		if (Cardbus_mapreg_map(ca->ca_ct, reg,
    211 		    CARDBUS_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM | PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT,
    212 		    0, &bar_tag, &bar_memh, &bar_addr, &bar_size)) {
    213 			printf("%s: failed to map memory\n",
    214 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    215 			return (1);
    216 		}
    217 
    218 		if (cardbus_space == CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_ROM) {
    219 			cardbusreg_t exrom;
    220 			int save;
    221 			struct cardbus_rom_image_head rom_image;
    222 			struct cardbus_rom_image *p;
    223 
    224 			save = splhigh();
    225 			/* enable rom address decoder */
    226 			exrom = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, reg);
    227 			cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, reg, exrom | 1);
    228 
    229 			command = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag,
    230 			    CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    231 			cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag,
    232 			    CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
    233 			    command | CARDBUS_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE);
    234 
    235 			if (cardbus_read_exrom(ca->ca_memt, bar_memh,
    236 			    &rom_image))
    237 				goto out;
    238 
    239 			SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(p, &rom_image, next) {
    240 				if (p->rom_image ==
    241 				    CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_ROM_IMAGE(cis_ptr)) {
    242 					if (p->image_size > len)
    243 						panic("image too large: "
    244 						    "%d > %d",
    245 						    p->image_size, len);
    246 					bus_space_read_region_1(p->romt,
    247 					    p->romh, CARDBUS_CIS_ADDR(cis_ptr),
    248 					    tuples, p->image_size);
    249 					found++;
    250 				}
    251 				break;
    252 			}
    253 			while ((p = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&rom_image)) != NULL) {
    254 				SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&rom_image, next);
    255 				free(p, M_DEVBUF);
    256 			}
    257 		out:
    258 			exrom = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, reg);
    259 			cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, reg, exrom & ~1);
    260 			splx(save);
    261 		} else {
    262 			command = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag,
    263 			    CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    264 			cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag,
    265 			    CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
    266 			    command | CARDBUS_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE);
    267 			if (bar_size > len)
    268 				panic("bar_size too large: %d > %d",
    269 				    (int)bar_size, len);
    270 			/* XXX byte order? */
    271 			bus_space_read_region_1(ca->ca_memt, bar_memh,
    272 			    cis_ptr, tuples, bar_size);
    273 			found++;
    274 		}
    275 		command = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag,
    276 		    CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    277 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
    278 		    command & ~CARDBUS_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE);
    279 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, reg, 0);
    280 
    281 		Cardbus_mapreg_unmap(ca->ca_ct, reg, bar_tag, bar_memh,
    282 		    bar_size);
    283 		break;
    284 
    285 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    286 	default:
    287 		panic("%s: bad CIS space (%d)", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    288 		    cardbus_space);
    289 #endif
    290 	}
    291 	return (!found);
    292 }
    293 
    294 static void
    295 parse_tuple(u_int8_t *tuple, int len, void *data)
    296 {
    297 	struct cardbus_cis_info *cis = data;
    298 	char *p;
    299 	int i, bar_index;
    300 
    301 	switch (tuple[0]) {
    302 	case PCMCIA_CISTPL_MANFID:
    303 		if (tuple[1] != 5) {
    304 			DPRINTF(("%s: wrong length manufacturer id (%d)\n",
    305 			    __func__, tuple[1]));
    306 			break;
    307 		}
    308 		cis->manufacturer = tuple[2] | (tuple[3] << 8);
    309 		cis->product = tuple[4] | (tuple[5] << 8);
    310 		break;
    311 
    312 	case PCMCIA_CISTPL_VERS_1:
    313 		memcpy(cis->cis1_info_buf, tuple + 2, tuple[1]);
    314 		i = 0;
    315 		p = cis->cis1_info_buf + 2;
    316 		while (i <
    317 		    sizeof(cis->cis1_info) / sizeof(cis->cis1_info[0])) {
    318 			cis->cis1_info[i++] = p;
    319 			while (*p != '\0' && *p != '\xff')
    320 				p++;
    321 			if (*p == '\xff')
    322 				break;
    323 			p++;
    324 		}
    325 		break;
    326 
    327 	case PCMCIA_CISTPL_BAR:
    328 		if (tuple[1] != 6) {
    329 			DPRINTF(("%s: BAR with short length (%d)\n",
    330 			    __func__, tuple[1]));
    331 			break;
    332 		}
    333 		bar_index = tuple[2] & 7;
    334 		if (bar_index == 0) {
    335 			DPRINTF(("%s: invalid ASI in BAR tuple\n", __func__));
    336 			break;
    337 		}
    338 		bar_index--;
    339 		cis->bar[bar_index].flags = tuple[2];
    340 		cis->bar[bar_index].size =
    341 		    (tuple[4] << 0) |
    342 		    (tuple[5] << 8) |
    343 		    (tuple[6] << 16) |
    344 		    (tuple[7] << 24);
    345 		break;
    346 
    347 	case PCMCIA_CISTPL_FUNCID:
    348 		cis->funcid = tuple[2];
    349 		break;
    350 
    351 	case PCMCIA_CISTPL_FUNCE:
    352 		switch (cis->funcid) {
    353 		case PCMCIA_FUNCTION_SERIAL:
    354 			if (tuple[1] >= 2 &&
    355 			    /* XXX PCMCIA_TPLFE_TYPE_SERIAL_??? */
    356 			    tuple[2] == 0) {
    357 				cis->funce.serial.uart_type = tuple[3] & 0x1f;
    358 				cis->funce.serial.uart_present = 1;
    359 			}
    360 			break;
    361 
    362 		case PCMCIA_FUNCTION_NETWORK:
    363 			if (tuple[1] >= 8 &&
    364 			    tuple[2] == PCMCIA_TPLFE_TYPE_LAN_NID) {
    365 				if (tuple[3] >
    366 				    sizeof(cis->funce.network.netid)) {
    367 					DPRINTF(("%s: unknown network id type "
    368 					    "(len = %d)\n",
    369 					    __func__, tuple[3]));
    370 				} else {
    371 					cis->funce.network.netid_present = 1;
    372 					memcpy(cis->funce.network.netid,
    373 					    tuple + 4, tuple[3]);
    374 				}
    375 			}
    376 			break;
    377 		}
    378 		break;
    379 	}
    380 }
    381 
    382 /*
    383  * int cardbus_attach_card(struct cardbus_softc *sc)
    384  *
    385  *    This function attaches the card on the slot: turns on power,
    386  *    reads and analyses tuple, sets configuration index.
    387  *
    388  *    This function returns the number of recognised device functions.
    389  *    If no functions are recognised, return 0.
    390  */
    391 int
    392 cardbus_attach_card(struct cardbus_softc *sc)
    393 {
    394 	cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc;
    395 	cardbus_function_tag_t cf;
    396 	int cdstatus;
    397 	static int wildcard[] = {
    398 		CARDBUSCF_DEV_DEFAULT, CARDBUSCF_FUNCTION_DEFAULT
    399 	};
    400 
    401 	cc = sc->sc_cc;
    402 	cf = sc->sc_cf;
    403 
    404 	DPRINTF(("cardbus_attach_card: cb%d start\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_unit));
    405 
    406 	/* inspect initial voltage */
    407 	if ((cdstatus = (*cf->cardbus_ctrl)(cc, CARDBUS_CD)) == 0) {
    408 		DPRINTF(("cardbusattach: no CardBus card on cb%d\n",
    409 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_unit));
    410 		return (0);
    411 	}
    412 
    413 	cardbus_rescan(&sc->sc_dev, "cardbus", wildcard);
    414 	return (1); /* XXX */
    415 }
    416 
    417 int
    418 cardbus_rescan(struct device *self, const char *ifattr, const int *locators)
    419 {
    420 	struct cardbus_softc *sc = (struct cardbus_softc *)self;
    421 	cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc;
    422 	cardbus_function_tag_t cf;
    423 	cardbustag_t tag;
    424 	cardbusreg_t id, class, cis_ptr;
    425 	cardbusreg_t bhlc;
    426 	u_int8_t tuple[2048];
    427 	int cdstatus;
    428 	int function, nfunction;
    429 	struct device *csc;
    430 	cardbus_devfunc_t ct;
    431 
    432 	cc = sc->sc_cc;
    433 	cf = sc->sc_cf;
    434 
    435 	/* XXX what a nonsense */
    436 	if (locators[CARDBUSCF_DEV] != CARDBUSCF_DEV_DEFAULT &&
    437 	    locators[CARDBUSCF_DEV] != sc->sc_device)
    438 		return (0);
    439 
    440 	/* inspect initial voltage */
    441 	if ((cdstatus = (*cf->cardbus_ctrl)(cc, CARDBUS_CD)) == 0) {
    442 		DPRINTF(("cardbusattach: no CardBus card on cb%d\n",
    443 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_unit));
    444 		return (0);
    445 	}
    446 
    447 	/*
    448 	 * XXX use fake function 8 to keep power on during whole
    449 	 * configuration.
    450 	 */
    451 	enable_function(sc, cdstatus, 8);
    452 	function = 0;
    453 
    454 	tag = cardbus_make_tag(cc, cf, sc->sc_bus, sc->sc_device, function);
    455 
    456 	/*
    457 	 * Wait until power comes up.  Maxmum 500 ms.
    458 	 */
    459 	{
    460 		int i;
    461 
    462 		for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
    463 			id = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_ID_REG);
    464 			if (id != 0xffffffff && id != 0) {
    465 				break;
    466 			}
    467 			if (cold) {	/* before kernel thread invoked */
    468 				delay(100 * 1000);
    469 			} else {	/* thread context */
    470 				if (tsleep((void *)sc, PCATCH, "cardbus",
    471 				    hz / 10) != EWOULDBLOCK) {
    472 					break;
    473 				}
    474 			}
    475 		}
    476 		if (i == 5) {
    477 			return (EIO);
    478 		}
    479 	}
    480 
    481 	bhlc = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BHLC_REG);
    482 	DPRINTF(("%s bhlc 0x%08x -> ", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, bhlc));
    483 	nfunction = CARDBUS_HDRTYPE_MULTIFN(bhlc) ? 8 : 1;
    484 
    485 	for (function = 0; function < nfunction; function++) {
    486 		struct cardbus_attach_args ca;
    487 		int help[3];
    488 		locdesc_t *ldesc = (void *)&help; /* XXX */
    489 
    490 		if (locators[CARDBUSCF_FUNCTION] !=
    491 		    CARDBUSCF_FUNCTION_DEFAULT &&
    492 		    locators[CARDBUSCF_FUNCTION] != function)
    493 			continue;
    494 
    495 		if (sc->sc_funcs[function])
    496 			continue;
    497 
    498 		tag = cardbus_make_tag(cc, cf, sc->sc_bus, sc->sc_device,
    499 		    function);
    500 
    501 		id = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_ID_REG);
    502 		class = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_CLASS_REG);
    503 		cis_ptr = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_CIS_REG);
    504 
    505 		/* Invalid vendor ID value? */
    506 		if (CARDBUS_VENDOR(id) == PCI_VENDOR_INVALID) {
    507 			continue;
    508 		}
    509 
    510 		DPRINTF(("cardbus_attach_card: "
    511 		    "Vendor 0x%x, Product 0x%x, CIS 0x%x\n",
    512 		    CARDBUS_VENDOR(id), CARDBUS_PRODUCT(id), cis_ptr));
    513 
    514 		enable_function(sc, cdstatus, function);
    515 
    516 		/* clean up every BAR */
    517 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BASE0_REG, 0);
    518 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BASE1_REG, 0);
    519 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BASE2_REG, 0);
    520 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BASE3_REG, 0);
    521 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BASE4_REG, 0);
    522 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BASE5_REG, 0);
    523 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_ROM_REG, 0);
    524 
    525 		/* set initial latency and cacheline size */
    526 		bhlc = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BHLC_REG);
    527 		DPRINTF(("%s func%d bhlc 0x%08x -> ", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    528 		    function, bhlc));
    529 		bhlc &= ~((CARDBUS_LATTIMER_MASK << CARDBUS_LATTIMER_SHIFT) |
    530 		    (CARDBUS_CACHELINE_MASK << CARDBUS_CACHELINE_SHIFT));
    531 		bhlc |= (sc->sc_cacheline & CARDBUS_CACHELINE_MASK) <<
    532 		    CARDBUS_CACHELINE_SHIFT;
    533 		bhlc |= (sc->sc_lattimer & CARDBUS_LATTIMER_MASK) <<
    534 		    CARDBUS_LATTIMER_SHIFT;
    535 
    536 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BHLC_REG, bhlc);
    537 		bhlc = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BHLC_REG);
    538 		DPRINTF(("0x%08x\n", bhlc));
    539 
    540 		if (CARDBUS_LATTIMER(bhlc) < 0x10) {
    541 			bhlc &= ~(CARDBUS_LATTIMER_MASK <<
    542 			    CARDBUS_LATTIMER_SHIFT);
    543 			bhlc |= (0x10 << CARDBUS_LATTIMER_SHIFT);
    544 			cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag,
    545 			    CARDBUS_BHLC_REG, bhlc);
    546 		}
    547 
    548 		/*
    549 		 * We need to allocate the ct here, since we might
    550 		 * need it when reading the CIS
    551 		 */
    552 		if ((ct = malloc(sizeof(struct cardbus_devfunc),
    553 		    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
    554 			panic("no room for cardbus_tag");
    555 		}
    556 
    557 		ct->ct_cc = sc->sc_cc;
    558 		ct->ct_cf = sc->sc_cf;
    559 		ct->ct_bus = sc->sc_bus;
    560 		ct->ct_dev = sc->sc_device;
    561 		ct->ct_func = function;
    562 		ct->ct_sc = sc;
    563 		sc->sc_funcs[function] = ct;
    564 
    565 		memset(&ca, 0, sizeof(ca));
    566 
    567 		ca.ca_ct = ct;
    568 
    569 		ca.ca_iot = sc->sc_iot;
    570 		ca.ca_memt = sc->sc_memt;
    571 		ca.ca_dmat = sc->sc_dmat;
    572 
    573 #if rbus
    574 		ca.ca_rbus_iot = sc->sc_rbus_iot;
    575 		ca.ca_rbus_memt= sc->sc_rbus_memt;
    576 #endif
    577 
    578 		ca.ca_tag = tag;
    579 		ca.ca_bus = sc->sc_bus;
    580 		ca.ca_device = sc->sc_device; /* always 0 */
    581 		ca.ca_function = function;
    582 		ca.ca_id = id;
    583 		ca.ca_class = class;
    584 
    585 		ca.ca_intrline = sc->sc_intrline;
    586 
    587 		if (cis_ptr != 0) {
    588 			if (cardbus_read_tuples(&ca, cis_ptr,
    589 			    tuple, sizeof(tuple))) {
    590 				printf("cardbus_attach_card: "
    591 				    "failed to read CIS\n");
    592 			} else {
    593 #ifdef CARDBUS_DEBUG
    594 				decode_tuples(tuple, sizeof(tuple),
    595 				    print_tuple, NULL);
    596 #endif
    597 				decode_tuples(tuple, sizeof(tuple),
    598 				    parse_tuple, &ca.ca_cis);
    599 			}
    600 		}
    601 
    602 		ldesc->len = 2;
    603 		ldesc->locs[CARDBUSCF_DEV] = sc->sc_device; /* always 0 */
    604 		ldesc->locs[CARDBUSCF_FUNCTION] = function;
    605 
    606 		if ((csc = config_found_sm_loc((void *)sc, "cardbus", ldesc,
    607 		    &ca, cardbusprint, cardbussubmatch)) == NULL) {
    608 			/* do not match */
    609 			disable_function(sc, function);
    610 			sc->sc_funcs[function] = NULL;
    611 			free(ct, M_DEVBUF);
    612 		} else {
    613 			/* found */
    614 			ct->ct_device = csc;
    615 		}
    616 	}
    617 	/*
    618 	 * XXX power down pseudo function 8 (this will power down the card
    619 	 * if no functions were attached).
    620 	 */
    621 	disable_function(sc, 8);
    622 
    623 	return (0);
    624 }
    625 
    626 static int
    627 cardbussubmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf,
    628 		const locdesc_t *ldesc, void *aux)
    629 {
    630 
    631 	/* ldesc->locs[CARDBUSCF_DEV] is always 0 */
    632 	if (cf->cf_loc[CARDBUSCF_DEV] != CARDBUSCF_DEV_DEFAULT &&
    633 	    cf->cf_loc[CARDBUSCF_DEV] != ldesc->locs[CARDBUSCF_DEV]) {
    634 		return (0);
    635 	}
    636 	if (cf->cf_loc[CARDBUSCF_FUNCTION] != CARDBUSCF_FUNCTION_DEFAULT &&
    637 	    cf->cf_loc[CARDBUSCF_FUNCTION] != ldesc->locs[CARDBUSCF_FUNCTION]) {
    638 		return (0);
    639 	}
    640 
    641 	return (config_match(parent, cf, aux));
    642 }
    643 
    644 static int
    645 cardbusprint(void *aux, const char *pnp)
    646 {
    647 	struct cardbus_attach_args *ca = aux;
    648 	char devinfo[256];
    649 	int i;
    650 
    651 	if (pnp) {
    652 		pci_devinfo(ca->ca_id, ca->ca_class, 1, devinfo,
    653 		    sizeof(devinfo));
    654 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    655 			if (ca->ca_cis.cis1_info[i] == NULL)
    656 				break;
    657 			if (i)
    658 				aprint_normal(", ");
    659 			aprint_normal("%s", ca->ca_cis.cis1_info[i]);
    660 		}
    661 		aprint_verbose("%s(manufacturer 0x%x, product 0x%x)",
    662 		    i ? " " : "",
    663 		    ca->ca_cis.manufacturer, ca->ca_cis.product);
    664 		aprint_normal(" %s at %s", devinfo, pnp);
    665 	}
    666 	aprint_normal(" dev %d function %d", ca->ca_device, ca->ca_function);
    667 
    668 	return (UNCONF);
    669 }
    670 
    671 /*
    672  * void cardbus_detach_card(struct cardbus_softc *sc)
    673  *
    674  *    This function detaches the card on the slot: detach device data
    675  *    structure and turns off the power.
    676  *
    677  *    This function must not be called under interrupt context.
    678  */
    679 void
    680 cardbus_detach_card(struct cardbus_softc *sc)
    681 {
    682 	int f;
    683 	struct cardbus_devfunc *ct;
    684 
    685 	for (f = 0; f < 8; f++) {
    686 		ct = sc->sc_funcs[f];
    687 		if (!ct)
    688 			continue;
    689 
    690 		DPRINTF(("%s: detaching %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    691 		    ct->ct_device->dv_xname));
    692 		/* call device detach function */
    693 
    694 		if (config_detach(ct->ct_device, 0) != 0) {
    695 			printf("%s: cannot detach dev %s, function %d\n",
    696 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ct->ct_device->dv_xname,
    697 			    ct->ct_func);
    698 		}
    699 	}
    700 
    701 	sc->sc_poweron_func = 0;
    702 	(*sc->sc_cf->cardbus_power)(sc->sc_cc,
    703 	    CARDBUS_VCC_0V | CARDBUS_VPP_0V);
    704 }
    705 
    706 void
    707 cardbus_childdetached(struct device *self, struct device *child)
    708 {
    709 	struct cardbus_softc *sc = (struct cardbus_softc *)self;
    710 	struct cardbus_devfunc *ct;
    711 
    712 	ct = sc->sc_funcs[child->dv_locators[CARDBUSCF_FUNCTION]];
    713 	KASSERT(ct->ct_device == child);
    714 
    715 	sc->sc_poweron_func &= ~(1 << ct->ct_func);
    716 	sc->sc_funcs[ct->ct_func] = NULL;
    717 	free(ct, M_DEVBUF);
    718 }
    719 
    720 /*
    721  * void *cardbus_intr_establish(cc, cf, irq, level, func, arg)
    722  *   Interrupt handler of pccard.
    723  *  args:
    724  *   cardbus_chipset_tag_t *cc
    725  *   int irq:
    726  */
    727 void *
    728 cardbus_intr_establish(cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc, cardbus_function_tag_t cf,
    729     cardbus_intr_handle_t irq, int level, int (*func)(void *), void *arg)
    730 {
    731 
    732 	DPRINTF(("- cardbus_intr_establish: irq %d\n", irq));
    733 	return ((*cf->cardbus_intr_establish)(cc, irq, level, func, arg));
    734 }
    735 
    736 /*
    737  * void cardbus_intr_disestablish(cc, cf, handler)
    738  *   Interrupt handler of pccard.
    739  *  args:
    740  *   cardbus_chipset_tag_t *cc
    741  */
    742 void
    743 cardbus_intr_disestablish(cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc, cardbus_function_tag_t cf,
    744     void *handler)
    745 {
    746 
    747 	DPRINTF(("- pccard_intr_disestablish\n"));
    748 	(*cf->cardbus_intr_disestablish)(cc, handler);
    749 }
    750 
    751 /*
    752  * XXX this should be merged with cardbus_function_{enable,disable},
    753  * but we don't have a ct when these functions are called.
    754  */
    755 static void
    756 enable_function(struct cardbus_softc *sc, int cdstatus, int function)
    757 {
    758 
    759 	if (sc->sc_poweron_func == 0) {
    760 		/* switch to 3V and/or wait for power to stabilize */
    761 		if (cdstatus & CARDBUS_3V_CARD) {
    762 			/*
    763 			 * sc_poweron_func must be substituted before
    764 			 * entering sleep, in order to avoid turn on
    765 			 * power twice.
    766 			 */
    767 			sc->sc_poweron_func |= (1 << function);
    768 			(*sc->sc_cf->cardbus_power)(sc->sc_cc, CARDBUS_VCC_3V);
    769 		} else {
    770 			/* No cards other than 3.3V cards. */
    771 			return;
    772 		}
    773 		(*sc->sc_cf->cardbus_ctrl)(sc->sc_cc, CARDBUS_RESET);
    774 	}
    775 	sc->sc_poweron_func |= (1 << function);
    776 }
    777 
    778 static void
    779 disable_function(struct cardbus_softc *sc, int function)
    780 {
    781 
    782 	sc->sc_poweron_func &= ~(1 << function);
    783 	if (sc->sc_poweron_func == 0) {
    784 		/* power-off because no functions are enabled */
    785 		(*sc->sc_cf->cardbus_power)(sc->sc_cc, CARDBUS_VCC_0V);
    786 	}
    787 }
    788 
    789 /*
    790  * int cardbus_function_enable(struct cardbus_softc *sc, int func)
    791  *
    792  *   This function enables a function on a card.  When no power is
    793  *  applied on the card, power will be applied on it.
    794  */
    795 int
    796 cardbus_function_enable(struct cardbus_softc *sc, int func)
    797 {
    798 	cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc = sc->sc_cc;
    799 	cardbus_function_tag_t cf = sc->sc_cf;
    800 	cardbusreg_t command;
    801 	cardbustag_t tag;
    802 
    803 	DPRINTF(("entering cardbus_function_enable...  "));
    804 
    805 	/* entering critical area */
    806 
    807 	/* XXX: sc_vold should be used */
    808 	enable_function(sc, CARDBUS_3V_CARD, func);
    809 
    810 	/* exiting critical area */
    811 
    812 	tag = cardbus_make_tag(cc, cf, sc->sc_bus, sc->sc_device, func);
    813 
    814 	command = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    815 	command |= (CARDBUS_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE | CARDBUS_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE |
    816 	    CARDBUS_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE); /* XXX: good guess needed */
    817 
    818 	cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG, command);
    819 
    820 	cardbus_free_tag(cc, cf, tag);
    821 
    822 	DPRINTF(("%x\n", sc->sc_poweron_func));
    823 
    824 	return (0);
    825 }
    826 
    827 /*
    828  * int cardbus_function_disable(struct cardbus_softc *, int func)
    829  *
    830  *   This function disable a function on a card.  When no functions are
    831  *  enabled, it turns off the power.
    832  */
    833 int
    834 cardbus_function_disable(struct cardbus_softc *sc, int func)
    835 {
    836 
    837 	DPRINTF(("entering cardbus_function_disable...  "));
    838 
    839 	disable_function(sc, func);
    840 
    841 	return (0);
    842 }
    843 
    844 /*
    845  * int cardbus_get_capability(cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc,
    846  *	cardbus_function_tag_t cf, cardbustag_t tag, int capid, int *offset,
    847  *	cardbusreg_t *value)
    848  *
    849  *	Find the specified PCI capability.
    850  */
    851 int
    852 cardbus_get_capability(cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc, cardbus_function_tag_t cf,
    853     cardbustag_t tag, int capid, int *offset, cardbusreg_t *value)
    854 {
    855 	cardbusreg_t reg;
    856 	unsigned int ofs;
    857 
    858 	reg = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    859 	if (!(reg & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT))
    860 		return (0);
    861 
    862 	ofs = PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag,
    863 	    PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG));
    864 	while (ofs != 0) {
    865 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    866 		if ((ofs & 3) || (ofs < 0x40))
    867 			panic("cardbus_get_capability");
    868 #endif
    869 		reg = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, ofs);
    870 		if (PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(reg) == capid) {
    871 			if (offset)
    872 				*offset = ofs;
    873 			if (value)
    874 				*value = reg;
    875 			return (1);
    876 		}
    877 		ofs = PCI_CAPLIST_NEXT(reg);
    878 	}
    879 
    880 	return (0);
    881 }
    882 
    883 /*
    884  * below this line, there are some functions for decoding tuples.
    885  * They should go out from this file.
    886  */
    887 
    888 static u_int8_t *
    889 decode_tuple(u_int8_t *, u_int8_t *, tuple_decode_func, void *);
    890 
    891 static int
    892 decode_tuples(u_int8_t *tuple, int buflen, tuple_decode_func func, void *data)
    893 {
    894 	u_int8_t *tp = tuple;
    895 
    896 	if (PCMCIA_CISTPL_LINKTARGET != *tuple) {
    897 		DPRINTF(("WRONG TUPLE: 0x%x\n", *tuple));
    898 		return (0);
    899 	}
    900 
    901 	while ((tp = decode_tuple(tp, tuple + buflen, func, data)) != NULL)
    902 		;
    903 
    904 	return (1);
    905 }
    906 
    907 static u_int8_t *
    908 decode_tuple(u_int8_t *tuple, u_int8_t *end,
    909     tuple_decode_func func, void *data)
    910 {
    911 	u_int8_t type;
    912 	u_int8_t len;
    913 
    914 	type = tuple[0];
    915 	len = tuple[1] + 2;
    916 
    917 	if (tuple + len > end)
    918 		return (NULL);
    919 
    920 	(*func)(tuple, len, data);
    921 
    922 	if (type == PCMCIA_CISTPL_END)
    923 		return (NULL);
    924 
    925 	return (tuple + len);
    926 }
    927 
    928 /*
    929  * XXX: this is another reason why this code should be shared with PCI.
    930  */
    931 int
    932 cardbus_powerstate(cardbus_devfunc_t ct, pcitag_t tag, const int *newstate,
    933     int *oldstate)
    934 {
    935 	cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc = ct->ct_cc;
    936 	cardbus_function_tag_t cf = ct->ct_cf;
    937 
    938 	int offset;
    939 	pcireg_t value, cap, now;
    940 
    941 	if (!cardbus_get_capability(cc, cf, tag, PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT, &offset,
    942 	    &value))
    943 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    944 
    945 	cap = value >> 16;
    946 	value = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, offset + PCI_PMCSR);
    947 	now = value & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK;
    948 	value &= ~PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK;
    949 	if (oldstate) {
    950 		switch (now) {
    951 		case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0:
    952 			*oldstate = PCI_PWR_D0;
    953 			break;
    954 		case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D1:
    955 			*oldstate = PCI_PWR_D1;
    956 			break;
    957 		case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2:
    958 			*oldstate = PCI_PWR_D2;
    959 			break;
    960 		case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3:
    961 			*oldstate = PCI_PWR_D3;
    962 			break;
    963 		default:
    964 			return EINVAL;
    965 		}
    966 	}
    967 	if (newstate == NULL)
    968 		return 0;
    969 	switch (*newstate) {
    970 	case PCI_PWR_D0:
    971 		if (now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0)
    972 			return 0;
    973 		value |= PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0;
    974 		break;
    975 	case PCI_PWR_D1:
    976 		if (now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D1)
    977 			return 0;
    978 		if (now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2 || now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3)
    979 			return EINVAL;
    980 		if (!(cap & PCI_PMCR_D1SUPP))
    981 			return EOPNOTSUPP;
    982 		value |= PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D1;
    983 		break;
    984 	case PCI_PWR_D2:
    985 		if (now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2)
    986 			return 0;
    987 		if (now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3)
    988 			return EINVAL;
    989 		if (!(cap & PCI_PMCR_D2SUPP))
    990 			return EOPNOTSUPP;
    991 		value |= PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2;
    992 		break;
    993 	case PCI_PWR_D3:
    994 		if (now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3)
    995 			return 0;
    996 		value |= PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3;
    997 		break;
    998 	default:
    999 		return EINVAL;
   1000 	}
   1001 	cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, offset + PCI_PMCSR, value);
   1002 	DELAY(1000);
   1003 
   1004 	return 0;
   1005 }
   1006 
   1007 int
   1008 cardbus_setpowerstate(const char *dvname, cardbus_devfunc_t ct, pcitag_t tag,
   1009     int newpwr)
   1010 {
   1011 	int oldpwr, error;
   1012 
   1013 	if ((error = cardbus_powerstate(ct, tag, &newpwr, &oldpwr)) != 0)
   1014 		return error;
   1015 
   1016 	if (oldpwr == newpwr)
   1017 		return 0;
   1018 
   1019 	if (oldpwr > newpwr) {
   1020 		printf("%s: sleeping to power state D%d\n", dvname, oldpwr);
   1021 		return 0;
   1022 	}
   1023 
   1024 	/* oldpwr < newpwr */
   1025 	switch (oldpwr) {
   1026 	case PCI_PWR_D3:
   1027 		/*
   1028 		 * XXX: This is because none of the devices do
   1029 		 * the necessary song and dance for now to wakeup
   1030 		 * Once this
   1031 		 */
   1032 		printf("%s: cannot wake up from power state D%d\n",
   1033 		    dvname, oldpwr);
   1034 		return EINVAL;
   1035 	default:
   1036 		printf("%s: waking up from power state D%d\n",
   1037 		    dvname, oldpwr);
   1038 		return 0;
   1039 	}
   1040 }
   1041 
   1042 
   1043 #ifdef CARDBUS_DEBUG
   1044 static const char *tuple_name(int);
   1045 static const char *tuple_names[] = {
   1046 	"TPL_NULL", "TPL_DEVICE", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 0-3 */
   1047 	"CONFIG_CB", "CFTABLE_ENTRY_CB", "Reserved", "BAR", /* 4-7 */
   1048 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 8-B */
   1049 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* C-F */
   1050 	"CHECKSUM", "LONGLINK_A", "LONGLINK_C", "LINKTARGET", /* 10-13 */
   1051 	"NO_LINK", "VERS_1", "ALTSTR", "DEVICE_A",
   1052 	"JEDEC_C", "JEDEC_A", "CONFIG", "CFTABLE_ENTRY",
   1053 	"DEVICE_OC", "DEVICE_OA", "DEVICE_GEO", "DEVICE_GEO_A",
   1054 	"MANFID", "FUNCID", "FUNCE", "SWIL", /* 20-23 */
   1055 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 24-27 */
   1056 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 28-2B */
   1057 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 2C-2F */
   1058 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 30-33 */
   1059 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 34-37 */
   1060 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 38-3B */
   1061 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 3C-3F */
   1062 	"VERS_2", "FORMAT", "GEOMETRY", "BYTEORDER",
   1063 	"DATE", "BATTERY", "ORG"
   1064 };
   1065 #define NAME_LEN(x) (sizeof x / sizeof(x[0]))
   1066 
   1067 static const char *
   1068 tuple_name(int type)
   1069 {
   1070 
   1071 	if (0 <= type && type < NAME_LEN(tuple_names)) {
   1072 		return (tuple_names[type]);
   1073 	} else if (type == 0xff) {
   1074 		return ("END");
   1075 	} else {
   1076 		return ("Reserved");
   1077 	}
   1078 }
   1079 
   1080 static void
   1081 print_tuple(u_int8_t *tuple, int len, void *data)
   1082 {
   1083 	int i;
   1084 
   1085 	printf("tuple: %s len %d\n", tuple_name(tuple[0]), len);
   1086 
   1087 	for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
   1088 		if (i % 16 == 0) {
   1089 			printf("  0x%2x:", i);
   1090 		}
   1091 		printf(" %x", tuple[i]);
   1092 		if (i % 16 == 15) {
   1093 			printf("\n");
   1094 		}
   1095 	}
   1096 	if (i % 16 != 0) {
   1097 		printf("\n");
   1098 	}
   1099 }
   1100 #endif
   1101