Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in cardbus
cardbus.c revision 1.65
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cardbus.c,v 1.65 2005/09/08 15:02:48 drochner Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999 and 2000
      5  *     HAYAKAWA Koichi.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by HAYAKAWA Koichi.
     18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     24  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     25  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     26  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     27  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     28  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
     30  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
     31  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     36 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cardbus.c,v 1.65 2005/09/08 15:02:48 drochner Exp $");
     37 
     38 #include "opt_cardbus.h"
     39 
     40 #include <sys/param.h>
     41 #include <sys/systm.h>
     42 #include <sys/device.h>
     43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     45 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     46 #include <sys/proc.h>
     47 #include <sys/reboot.h>		/* for AB_* needed by bootverbose */
     48 
     49 #include <machine/bus.h>
     50 
     51 #include <dev/cardbus/cardbusvar.h>
     52 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     53 
     54 #include <dev/cardbus/cardbus_exrom.h>
     55 
     56 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>	/* XXX */
     57 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>	/* XXX */
     58 
     59 #include <dev/pcmcia/pcmciareg.h>
     60 
     61 #include "locators.h"
     62 
     63 #if defined CARDBUS_DEBUG
     64 #define STATIC
     65 #define DPRINTF(a) printf a
     66 #else
     67 #define STATIC static
     68 #define DPRINTF(a)
     69 #endif
     70 
     71 
     72 STATIC void cardbusattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
     73 STATIC int cardbusmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
     74 int cardbus_rescan(struct device *, const char *, const int *);
     75 void cardbus_childdetached(struct device *, struct device *);
     76 static int cardbusprint(void *, const char *);
     77 
     78 typedef void (*tuple_decode_func)(u_int8_t*, int, void*);
     79 
     80 static int decode_tuples(u_int8_t *, int, tuple_decode_func, void*);
     81 #ifdef CARDBUS_DEBUG
     82 static void print_tuple(u_int8_t*, int, void*);
     83 #endif
     84 
     85 static int cardbus_read_tuples(struct cardbus_attach_args *,
     86     cardbusreg_t, u_int8_t *, size_t);
     87 
     88 static void enable_function(struct cardbus_softc *, int, int);
     89 static void disable_function(struct cardbus_softc *, int);
     90 
     91 CFATTACH_DECL2(cardbus, sizeof(struct cardbus_softc),
     92     cardbusmatch, cardbusattach, NULL, NULL,
     93     cardbus_rescan, cardbus_childdetached);
     94 
     95 #ifndef __NetBSD_Version__
     96 struct cfdriver cardbus_cd = {
     97 	NULL, "cardbus", DV_DULL
     98 };
     99 #endif
    100 
    101 
    102 STATIC int
    103 cardbusmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
    104 {
    105 	struct cbslot_attach_args *cba = aux;
    106 
    107 	if (strcmp(cba->cba_busname, cf->cf_name)) {
    108 		DPRINTF(("cardbusmatch: busname differs %s <=> %s\n",
    109 		    cba->cba_busname, cf->cf_name));
    110 		return (0);
    111 	}
    112 
    113 	return (1);
    114 }
    115 
    116 STATIC void
    117 cardbusattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    118 {
    119 	struct cardbus_softc *sc = (void *)self;
    120 	struct cbslot_attach_args *cba = aux;
    121 
    122 	sc->sc_bus = cba->cba_bus;
    123 	sc->sc_device = 0;
    124 	sc->sc_intrline = cba->cba_intrline;
    125 	sc->sc_cacheline = cba->cba_cacheline;
    126 	sc->sc_lattimer = cba->cba_lattimer;
    127 
    128 	printf(": bus %d device %d", sc->sc_bus, sc->sc_device);
    129 	if (bootverbose)
    130 		printf(" cacheline 0x%x, lattimer 0x%x", sc->sc_cacheline,
    131 		    sc->sc_lattimer);
    132 	printf("\n");
    133 
    134 	sc->sc_iot = cba->cba_iot;	/* CardBus I/O space tag */
    135 	sc->sc_memt = cba->cba_memt;	/* CardBus MEM space tag */
    136 	sc->sc_dmat = cba->cba_dmat;	/* DMA tag */
    137 	sc->sc_cc = cba->cba_cc;
    138 	sc->sc_cf = cba->cba_cf;
    139 
    140 #if rbus
    141 	sc->sc_rbus_iot = cba->cba_rbus_iot;
    142 	sc->sc_rbus_memt = cba->cba_rbus_memt;
    143 #endif
    144 }
    145 
    146 static int
    147 cardbus_read_tuples(struct cardbus_attach_args *ca, cardbusreg_t cis_ptr,
    148     u_int8_t *tuples, size_t len)
    149 {
    150 	struct cardbus_softc *sc = ca->ca_ct->ct_sc;
    151 	cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc = ca->ca_ct->ct_cc;
    152 	cardbus_function_tag_t cf = ca->ca_ct->ct_cf;
    153 	cardbustag_t tag = ca->ca_tag;
    154 	cardbusreg_t command;
    155 	bus_space_tag_t bar_tag;
    156 	bus_space_handle_t bar_memh;
    157 	bus_size_t bar_size;
    158 	bus_addr_t bar_addr;
    159 	cardbusreg_t reg;
    160 	int found = 0;
    161 	int cardbus_space = cis_ptr & CARDBUS_CIS_ASIMASK;
    162 	int i, j;
    163 
    164 	memset(tuples, 0, len);
    165 
    166 	cis_ptr = cis_ptr & CARDBUS_CIS_ADDRMASK;
    167 
    168 	switch (cardbus_space) {
    169 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_TUPLE:
    170 		DPRINTF(("%s: reading CIS data from configuration space\n",
    171 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    172 		for (i = cis_ptr, j = 0; i < 0xff; i += 4) {
    173 			u_int32_t e = (*cf->cardbus_conf_read)(cc, tag, i);
    174 			tuples[j] = 0xff & e;
    175 			e >>= 8;
    176 			tuples[j + 1] = 0xff & e;
    177 			e >>= 8;
    178 			tuples[j + 2] = 0xff & e;
    179 			e >>= 8;
    180 			tuples[j + 3] = 0xff & e;
    181 			j += 4;
    182 		}
    183 		found++;
    184 		break;
    185 
    186 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_BAR0:
    187 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_BAR1:
    188 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_BAR2:
    189 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_BAR3:
    190 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_BAR4:
    191 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_BAR5:
    192 	case CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_ROM:
    193 		if (cardbus_space == CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_ROM) {
    194 			reg = CARDBUS_ROM_REG;
    195 			DPRINTF(("%s: reading CIS data from ROM\n",
    196 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    197 		} else {
    198 			reg = CARDBUS_BASE0_REG + (cardbus_space - 1) * 4;
    199 			DPRINTF(("%s: reading CIS data from BAR%d\n",
    200 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, cardbus_space - 1));
    201 		}
    202 
    203 		/*
    204 		 * XXX zero register so mapreg_map doesn't get confused by old
    205 		 * contents.
    206 		 */
    207 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, reg, 0);
    208 		if (Cardbus_mapreg_map(ca->ca_ct, reg,
    209 		    CARDBUS_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM | PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT,
    210 		    0, &bar_tag, &bar_memh, &bar_addr, &bar_size)) {
    211 			printf("%s: failed to map memory\n",
    212 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    213 			return (1);
    214 		}
    215 
    216 		if (cardbus_space == CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_ROM) {
    217 			cardbusreg_t exrom;
    218 			int save;
    219 			struct cardbus_rom_image_head rom_image;
    220 			struct cardbus_rom_image *p;
    221 
    222 			save = splhigh();
    223 			/* enable rom address decoder */
    224 			exrom = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, reg);
    225 			cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, reg, exrom | 1);
    226 
    227 			command = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag,
    228 			    CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    229 			cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag,
    230 			    CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
    231 			    command | CARDBUS_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE);
    232 
    233 			if (cardbus_read_exrom(ca->ca_memt, bar_memh,
    234 			    &rom_image))
    235 				goto out;
    236 
    237 			SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(p, &rom_image, next) {
    238 				if (p->rom_image ==
    239 				    CARDBUS_CIS_ASI_ROM_IMAGE(cis_ptr)) {
    240 					bus_space_read_region_1(p->romt,
    241 					    p->romh, CARDBUS_CIS_ADDR(cis_ptr),
    242 					    tuples, MIN(p->image_size, len));
    243 					found++;
    244 					break;
    245 				}
    246 			}
    247 			while ((p = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&rom_image)) != NULL) {
    248 				SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&rom_image, next);
    249 				free(p, M_DEVBUF);
    250 			}
    251 		out:
    252 			exrom = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, reg);
    253 			cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, reg, exrom & ~1);
    254 			splx(save);
    255 		} else {
    256 			command = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag,
    257 			    CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    258 			cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag,
    259 			    CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
    260 			    command | CARDBUS_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE);
    261 			/* XXX byte order? */
    262 			bus_space_read_region_1(ca->ca_memt, bar_memh,
    263 			    cis_ptr, tuples, MIN(bar_size, len));
    264 			found++;
    265 		}
    266 		command = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag,
    267 		    CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    268 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
    269 		    command & ~CARDBUS_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE);
    270 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, reg, 0);
    271 
    272 		Cardbus_mapreg_unmap(ca->ca_ct, reg, bar_tag, bar_memh,
    273 		    bar_size);
    274 		break;
    275 
    276 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    277 	default:
    278 		panic("%s: bad CIS space (%d)", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    279 		    cardbus_space);
    280 #endif
    281 	}
    282 	return (!found);
    283 }
    284 
    285 static void
    286 parse_tuple(u_int8_t *tuple, int len, void *data)
    287 {
    288 	struct cardbus_cis_info *cis = data;
    289 	char *p;
    290 	int i, bar_index;
    291 
    292 	switch (tuple[0]) {
    293 	case PCMCIA_CISTPL_MANFID:
    294 		if (tuple[1] != 4) {
    295 			DPRINTF(("%s: wrong length manufacturer id (%d)\n",
    296 			    __func__, tuple[1]));
    297 			break;
    298 		}
    299 		cis->manufacturer = tuple[2] | (tuple[3] << 8);
    300 		cis->product = tuple[4] | (tuple[5] << 8);
    301 		break;
    302 
    303 	case PCMCIA_CISTPL_VERS_1:
    304 		memcpy(cis->cis1_info_buf, tuple + 2, tuple[1]);
    305 		i = 0;
    306 		p = cis->cis1_info_buf + 2;
    307 		while (i <
    308 		    sizeof(cis->cis1_info) / sizeof(cis->cis1_info[0])) {
    309 			if (p >= cis->cis1_info_buf + tuple[1] || *p == '\xff')
    310 				break;
    311 			cis->cis1_info[i++] = p;
    312 			while (*p != '\0' && *p != '\xff')
    313 				p++;
    314 			if (*p == '\0')
    315 				p++;
    316 		}
    317 		break;
    318 
    319 	case PCMCIA_CISTPL_BAR:
    320 		if (tuple[1] != 6) {
    321 			DPRINTF(("%s: BAR with short length (%d)\n",
    322 			    __func__, tuple[1]));
    323 			break;
    324 		}
    325 		bar_index = tuple[2] & 7;
    326 		if (bar_index == 0) {
    327 			DPRINTF(("%s: invalid ASI in BAR tuple\n", __func__));
    328 			break;
    329 		}
    330 		bar_index--;
    331 		cis->bar[bar_index].flags = tuple[2];
    332 		cis->bar[bar_index].size =
    333 		    (tuple[4] << 0) |
    334 		    (tuple[5] << 8) |
    335 		    (tuple[6] << 16) |
    336 		    (tuple[7] << 24);
    337 		break;
    338 
    339 	case PCMCIA_CISTPL_FUNCID:
    340 		cis->funcid = tuple[2];
    341 		break;
    342 
    343 	case PCMCIA_CISTPL_FUNCE:
    344 		switch (cis->funcid) {
    345 		case PCMCIA_FUNCTION_SERIAL:
    346 			if (tuple[1] >= 2 &&
    347 			    /* XXX PCMCIA_TPLFE_TYPE_SERIAL_??? */
    348 			    tuple[2] == 0) {
    349 				cis->funce.serial.uart_type = tuple[3] & 0x1f;
    350 				cis->funce.serial.uart_present = 1;
    351 			}
    352 			break;
    353 
    354 		case PCMCIA_FUNCTION_NETWORK:
    355 			if (tuple[1] >= 8 &&
    356 			    tuple[2] == PCMCIA_TPLFE_TYPE_LAN_NID) {
    357 				if (tuple[3] >
    358 				    sizeof(cis->funce.network.netid)) {
    359 					DPRINTF(("%s: unknown network id type "
    360 					    "(len = %d)\n",
    361 					    __func__, tuple[3]));
    362 				} else {
    363 					cis->funce.network.netid_present = 1;
    364 					memcpy(cis->funce.network.netid,
    365 					    tuple + 4, tuple[3]);
    366 				}
    367 			}
    368 			break;
    369 		}
    370 		break;
    371 	}
    372 }
    373 
    374 /*
    375  * int cardbus_attach_card(struct cardbus_softc *sc)
    376  *
    377  *    This function attaches the card on the slot: turns on power,
    378  *    reads and analyses tuple, sets configuration index.
    379  *
    380  *    This function returns the number of recognised device functions.
    381  *    If no functions are recognised, return 0.
    382  */
    383 int
    384 cardbus_attach_card(struct cardbus_softc *sc)
    385 {
    386 	cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc;
    387 	cardbus_function_tag_t cf;
    388 	int cdstatus;
    389 	static int wildcard[CARDBUSCF_NLOCS] = {
    390 		CARDBUSCF_DEV_DEFAULT, CARDBUSCF_FUNCTION_DEFAULT
    391 	};
    392 
    393 	cc = sc->sc_cc;
    394 	cf = sc->sc_cf;
    395 
    396 	DPRINTF(("cardbus_attach_card: cb%d start\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_unit));
    397 
    398 	/* inspect initial voltage */
    399 	if ((cdstatus = (*cf->cardbus_ctrl)(cc, CARDBUS_CD)) == 0) {
    400 		DPRINTF(("cardbusattach: no CardBus card on cb%d\n",
    401 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_unit));
    402 		return (0);
    403 	}
    404 
    405 	cardbus_rescan(&sc->sc_dev, "cardbus", wildcard);
    406 	return (1); /* XXX */
    407 }
    408 
    409 int
    410 cardbus_rescan(struct device *self, const char *ifattr, const int *locators)
    411 {
    412 	struct cardbus_softc *sc = (struct cardbus_softc *)self;
    413 	cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc;
    414 	cardbus_function_tag_t cf;
    415 	cardbustag_t tag;
    416 	cardbusreg_t id, class, cis_ptr;
    417 	cardbusreg_t bhlc;
    418 	u_int8_t tuple[2048];
    419 	int cdstatus;
    420 	int function, nfunction;
    421 	struct device *csc;
    422 	cardbus_devfunc_t ct;
    423 
    424 	cc = sc->sc_cc;
    425 	cf = sc->sc_cf;
    426 
    427 	/* XXX what a nonsense */
    428 	if (locators[CARDBUSCF_DEV] != CARDBUSCF_DEV_DEFAULT &&
    429 	    locators[CARDBUSCF_DEV] != sc->sc_device)
    430 		return (0);
    431 
    432 	/* inspect initial voltage */
    433 	if ((cdstatus = (*cf->cardbus_ctrl)(cc, CARDBUS_CD)) == 0) {
    434 		DPRINTF(("cardbusattach: no CardBus card on cb%d\n",
    435 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_unit));
    436 		return (0);
    437 	}
    438 
    439 	/*
    440 	 * XXX use fake function 8 to keep power on during whole
    441 	 * configuration.
    442 	 */
    443 	enable_function(sc, cdstatus, 8);
    444 	function = 0;
    445 
    446 	tag = cardbus_make_tag(cc, cf, sc->sc_bus, sc->sc_device, function);
    447 
    448 	/*
    449 	 * Wait until power comes up.  Maxmum 500 ms.
    450 	 */
    451 	{
    452 		int i;
    453 
    454 		for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
    455 			id = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_ID_REG);
    456 			if (id != 0xffffffff && id != 0) {
    457 				break;
    458 			}
    459 			if (cold) {	/* before kernel thread invoked */
    460 				delay(100 * 1000);
    461 			} else {	/* thread context */
    462 				if (tsleep((void *)sc, PCATCH, "cardbus",
    463 				    hz / 10) != EWOULDBLOCK) {
    464 					break;
    465 				}
    466 			}
    467 		}
    468 		if (i == 5) {
    469 			return (EIO);
    470 		}
    471 	}
    472 
    473 	bhlc = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BHLC_REG);
    474 	DPRINTF(("%s bhlc 0x%08x -> ", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, bhlc));
    475 	nfunction = CARDBUS_HDRTYPE_MULTIFN(bhlc) ? 8 : 1;
    476 
    477 	for (function = 0; function < nfunction; function++) {
    478 		struct cardbus_attach_args ca;
    479 		int locs[CARDBUSCF_NLOCS];
    480 
    481 		if (locators[CARDBUSCF_FUNCTION] !=
    482 		    CARDBUSCF_FUNCTION_DEFAULT &&
    483 		    locators[CARDBUSCF_FUNCTION] != function)
    484 			continue;
    485 
    486 		if (sc->sc_funcs[function])
    487 			continue;
    488 
    489 		tag = cardbus_make_tag(cc, cf, sc->sc_bus, sc->sc_device,
    490 		    function);
    491 
    492 		id = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_ID_REG);
    493 		class = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_CLASS_REG);
    494 		cis_ptr = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_CIS_REG);
    495 
    496 		/* Invalid vendor ID value? */
    497 		if (CARDBUS_VENDOR(id) == PCI_VENDOR_INVALID) {
    498 			continue;
    499 		}
    500 
    501 		DPRINTF(("cardbus_attach_card: "
    502 		    "Vendor 0x%x, Product 0x%x, CIS 0x%x\n",
    503 		    CARDBUS_VENDOR(id), CARDBUS_PRODUCT(id), cis_ptr));
    504 
    505 		enable_function(sc, cdstatus, function);
    506 
    507 		/* clean up every BAR */
    508 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BASE0_REG, 0);
    509 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BASE1_REG, 0);
    510 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BASE2_REG, 0);
    511 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BASE3_REG, 0);
    512 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BASE4_REG, 0);
    513 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BASE5_REG, 0);
    514 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_ROM_REG, 0);
    515 
    516 		/* set initial latency and cacheline size */
    517 		bhlc = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BHLC_REG);
    518 		DPRINTF(("%s func%d bhlc 0x%08x -> ", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    519 		    function, bhlc));
    520 		bhlc &= ~((CARDBUS_LATTIMER_MASK << CARDBUS_LATTIMER_SHIFT) |
    521 		    (CARDBUS_CACHELINE_MASK << CARDBUS_CACHELINE_SHIFT));
    522 		bhlc |= (sc->sc_cacheline & CARDBUS_CACHELINE_MASK) <<
    523 		    CARDBUS_CACHELINE_SHIFT;
    524 		bhlc |= (sc->sc_lattimer & CARDBUS_LATTIMER_MASK) <<
    525 		    CARDBUS_LATTIMER_SHIFT;
    526 
    527 		cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BHLC_REG, bhlc);
    528 		bhlc = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_BHLC_REG);
    529 		DPRINTF(("0x%08x\n", bhlc));
    530 
    531 		if (CARDBUS_LATTIMER(bhlc) < 0x10) {
    532 			bhlc &= ~(CARDBUS_LATTIMER_MASK <<
    533 			    CARDBUS_LATTIMER_SHIFT);
    534 			bhlc |= (0x10 << CARDBUS_LATTIMER_SHIFT);
    535 			cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag,
    536 			    CARDBUS_BHLC_REG, bhlc);
    537 		}
    538 
    539 		/*
    540 		 * We need to allocate the ct here, since we might
    541 		 * need it when reading the CIS
    542 		 */
    543 		if ((ct = malloc(sizeof(struct cardbus_devfunc),
    544 		    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
    545 			panic("no room for cardbus_tag");
    546 		}
    547 
    548 		ct->ct_cc = sc->sc_cc;
    549 		ct->ct_cf = sc->sc_cf;
    550 		ct->ct_bus = sc->sc_bus;
    551 		ct->ct_dev = sc->sc_device;
    552 		ct->ct_func = function;
    553 		ct->ct_sc = sc;
    554 		sc->sc_funcs[function] = ct;
    555 
    556 		memset(&ca, 0, sizeof(ca));
    557 
    558 		ca.ca_ct = ct;
    559 
    560 		ca.ca_iot = sc->sc_iot;
    561 		ca.ca_memt = sc->sc_memt;
    562 		ca.ca_dmat = sc->sc_dmat;
    563 
    564 #if rbus
    565 		ca.ca_rbus_iot = sc->sc_rbus_iot;
    566 		ca.ca_rbus_memt= sc->sc_rbus_memt;
    567 #endif
    568 
    569 		ca.ca_tag = tag;
    570 		ca.ca_bus = sc->sc_bus;
    571 		ca.ca_device = sc->sc_device; /* always 0 */
    572 		ca.ca_function = function;
    573 		ca.ca_id = id;
    574 		ca.ca_class = class;
    575 
    576 		ca.ca_intrline = sc->sc_intrline;
    577 
    578 		if (cis_ptr != 0) {
    579 			if (cardbus_read_tuples(&ca, cis_ptr,
    580 			    tuple, sizeof(tuple))) {
    581 				printf("cardbus_attach_card: "
    582 				    "failed to read CIS\n");
    583 			} else {
    584 #ifdef CARDBUS_DEBUG
    585 				decode_tuples(tuple, sizeof(tuple),
    586 				    print_tuple, NULL);
    587 #endif
    588 				decode_tuples(tuple, sizeof(tuple),
    589 				    parse_tuple, &ca.ca_cis);
    590 			}
    591 		}
    592 
    593 		locs[CARDBUSCF_DEV] = sc->sc_device; /* always 0 */
    594 		locs[CARDBUSCF_FUNCTION] = function;
    595 
    596 		if ((csc = config_found_sm_loc((void *)sc, "cardbus", locs,
    597 		    &ca, cardbusprint, config_stdsubmatch)) == NULL) {
    598 			/* do not match */
    599 			disable_function(sc, function);
    600 			sc->sc_funcs[function] = NULL;
    601 			free(ct, M_DEVBUF);
    602 		} else {
    603 			/* found */
    604 			ct->ct_device = csc;
    605 		}
    606 	}
    607 	/*
    608 	 * XXX power down pseudo function 8 (this will power down the card
    609 	 * if no functions were attached).
    610 	 */
    611 	disable_function(sc, 8);
    612 
    613 	return (0);
    614 }
    615 
    616 static int
    617 cardbusprint(void *aux, const char *pnp)
    618 {
    619 	struct cardbus_attach_args *ca = aux;
    620 	char devinfo[256];
    621 	int i;
    622 
    623 	if (pnp) {
    624 		pci_devinfo(ca->ca_id, ca->ca_class, 1, devinfo,
    625 		    sizeof(devinfo));
    626 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    627 			if (ca->ca_cis.cis1_info[i] == NULL)
    628 				break;
    629 			if (i)
    630 				aprint_normal(", ");
    631 			aprint_normal("%s", ca->ca_cis.cis1_info[i]);
    632 		}
    633 		aprint_verbose("%s(manufacturer 0x%x, product 0x%x)",
    634 		    i ? " " : "",
    635 		    ca->ca_cis.manufacturer, ca->ca_cis.product);
    636 		aprint_normal(" %s at %s", devinfo, pnp);
    637 	}
    638 	aprint_normal(" dev %d function %d", ca->ca_device, ca->ca_function);
    639 
    640 	return (UNCONF);
    641 }
    642 
    643 /*
    644  * void cardbus_detach_card(struct cardbus_softc *sc)
    645  *
    646  *    This function detaches the card on the slot: detach device data
    647  *    structure and turns off the power.
    648  *
    649  *    This function must not be called under interrupt context.
    650  */
    651 void
    652 cardbus_detach_card(struct cardbus_softc *sc)
    653 {
    654 	int f;
    655 	struct cardbus_devfunc *ct;
    656 
    657 	for (f = 0; f < 8; f++) {
    658 		ct = sc->sc_funcs[f];
    659 		if (!ct)
    660 			continue;
    661 
    662 		DPRINTF(("%s: detaching %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    663 		    ct->ct_device->dv_xname));
    664 		/* call device detach function */
    665 
    666 		if (config_detach(ct->ct_device, 0) != 0) {
    667 			printf("%s: cannot detach dev %s, function %d\n",
    668 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ct->ct_device->dv_xname,
    669 			    ct->ct_func);
    670 		}
    671 	}
    672 
    673 	sc->sc_poweron_func = 0;
    674 	(*sc->sc_cf->cardbus_power)(sc->sc_cc,
    675 	    CARDBUS_VCC_0V | CARDBUS_VPP_0V);
    676 }
    677 
    678 void
    679 cardbus_childdetached(struct device *self, struct device *child)
    680 {
    681 	struct cardbus_softc *sc = (struct cardbus_softc *)self;
    682 	struct cardbus_devfunc *ct;
    683 
    684 	ct = sc->sc_funcs[child->dv_locators[CARDBUSCF_FUNCTION]];
    685 	KASSERT(ct->ct_device == child);
    686 
    687 	sc->sc_poweron_func &= ~(1 << ct->ct_func);
    688 	sc->sc_funcs[ct->ct_func] = NULL;
    689 	free(ct, M_DEVBUF);
    690 }
    691 
    692 /*
    693  * void *cardbus_intr_establish(cc, cf, irq, level, func, arg)
    694  *   Interrupt handler of pccard.
    695  *  args:
    696  *   cardbus_chipset_tag_t *cc
    697  *   int irq:
    698  */
    699 void *
    700 cardbus_intr_establish(cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc, cardbus_function_tag_t cf,
    701     cardbus_intr_handle_t irq, int level, int (*func)(void *), void *arg)
    702 {
    703 
    704 	DPRINTF(("- cardbus_intr_establish: irq %d\n", irq));
    705 	return ((*cf->cardbus_intr_establish)(cc, irq, level, func, arg));
    706 }
    707 
    708 /*
    709  * void cardbus_intr_disestablish(cc, cf, handler)
    710  *   Interrupt handler of pccard.
    711  *  args:
    712  *   cardbus_chipset_tag_t *cc
    713  */
    714 void
    715 cardbus_intr_disestablish(cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc, cardbus_function_tag_t cf,
    716     void *handler)
    717 {
    718 
    719 	DPRINTF(("- pccard_intr_disestablish\n"));
    720 	(*cf->cardbus_intr_disestablish)(cc, handler);
    721 }
    722 
    723 /*
    724  * XXX this should be merged with cardbus_function_{enable,disable},
    725  * but we don't have a ct when these functions are called.
    726  */
    727 static void
    728 enable_function(struct cardbus_softc *sc, int cdstatus, int function)
    729 {
    730 
    731 	if (sc->sc_poweron_func == 0) {
    732 		/* switch to 3V and/or wait for power to stabilize */
    733 		if (cdstatus & CARDBUS_3V_CARD) {
    734 			/*
    735 			 * sc_poweron_func must be substituted before
    736 			 * entering sleep, in order to avoid turn on
    737 			 * power twice.
    738 			 */
    739 			sc->sc_poweron_func |= (1 << function);
    740 			(*sc->sc_cf->cardbus_power)(sc->sc_cc, CARDBUS_VCC_3V);
    741 		} else {
    742 			/* No cards other than 3.3V cards. */
    743 			return;
    744 		}
    745 		(*sc->sc_cf->cardbus_ctrl)(sc->sc_cc, CARDBUS_RESET);
    746 	}
    747 	sc->sc_poweron_func |= (1 << function);
    748 }
    749 
    750 static void
    751 disable_function(struct cardbus_softc *sc, int function)
    752 {
    753 
    754 	sc->sc_poweron_func &= ~(1 << function);
    755 	if (sc->sc_poweron_func == 0) {
    756 		/* power-off because no functions are enabled */
    757 		(*sc->sc_cf->cardbus_power)(sc->sc_cc, CARDBUS_VCC_0V);
    758 	}
    759 }
    760 
    761 /*
    762  * int cardbus_function_enable(struct cardbus_softc *sc, int func)
    763  *
    764  *   This function enables a function on a card.  When no power is
    765  *  applied on the card, power will be applied on it.
    766  */
    767 int
    768 cardbus_function_enable(struct cardbus_softc *sc, int func)
    769 {
    770 	cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc = sc->sc_cc;
    771 	cardbus_function_tag_t cf = sc->sc_cf;
    772 	cardbusreg_t command;
    773 	cardbustag_t tag;
    774 
    775 	DPRINTF(("entering cardbus_function_enable...  "));
    776 
    777 	/* entering critical area */
    778 
    779 	/* XXX: sc_vold should be used */
    780 	enable_function(sc, CARDBUS_3V_CARD, func);
    781 
    782 	/* exiting critical area */
    783 
    784 	tag = cardbus_make_tag(cc, cf, sc->sc_bus, sc->sc_device, func);
    785 
    786 	command = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    787 	command |= (CARDBUS_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE | CARDBUS_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE |
    788 	    CARDBUS_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE); /* XXX: good guess needed */
    789 
    790 	cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, CARDBUS_COMMAND_STATUS_REG, command);
    791 
    792 	cardbus_free_tag(cc, cf, tag);
    793 
    794 	DPRINTF(("%x\n", sc->sc_poweron_func));
    795 
    796 	return (0);
    797 }
    798 
    799 /*
    800  * int cardbus_function_disable(struct cardbus_softc *, int func)
    801  *
    802  *   This function disable a function on a card.  When no functions are
    803  *  enabled, it turns off the power.
    804  */
    805 int
    806 cardbus_function_disable(struct cardbus_softc *sc, int func)
    807 {
    808 
    809 	DPRINTF(("entering cardbus_function_disable...  "));
    810 
    811 	disable_function(sc, func);
    812 
    813 	return (0);
    814 }
    815 
    816 /*
    817  * int cardbus_get_capability(cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc,
    818  *	cardbus_function_tag_t cf, cardbustag_t tag, int capid, int *offset,
    819  *	cardbusreg_t *value)
    820  *
    821  *	Find the specified PCI capability.
    822  */
    823 int
    824 cardbus_get_capability(cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc, cardbus_function_tag_t cf,
    825     cardbustag_t tag, int capid, int *offset, cardbusreg_t *value)
    826 {
    827 	cardbusreg_t reg;
    828 	unsigned int ofs;
    829 
    830 	reg = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    831 	if (!(reg & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT))
    832 		return (0);
    833 
    834 	ofs = PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag,
    835 	    PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG));
    836 	while (ofs != 0) {
    837 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    838 		if ((ofs & 3) || (ofs < 0x40))
    839 			panic("cardbus_get_capability");
    840 #endif
    841 		reg = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, ofs);
    842 		if (PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(reg) == capid) {
    843 			if (offset)
    844 				*offset = ofs;
    845 			if (value)
    846 				*value = reg;
    847 			return (1);
    848 		}
    849 		ofs = PCI_CAPLIST_NEXT(reg);
    850 	}
    851 
    852 	return (0);
    853 }
    854 
    855 /*
    856  * below this line, there are some functions for decoding tuples.
    857  * They should go out from this file.
    858  */
    859 
    860 static u_int8_t *
    861 decode_tuple(u_int8_t *, u_int8_t *, tuple_decode_func, void *);
    862 
    863 static int
    864 decode_tuples(u_int8_t *tuple, int buflen, tuple_decode_func func, void *data)
    865 {
    866 	u_int8_t *tp = tuple;
    867 
    868 	if (PCMCIA_CISTPL_LINKTARGET != *tuple) {
    869 		DPRINTF(("WRONG TUPLE: 0x%x\n", *tuple));
    870 		return (0);
    871 	}
    872 
    873 	while ((tp = decode_tuple(tp, tuple + buflen, func, data)) != NULL)
    874 		;
    875 
    876 	return (1);
    877 }
    878 
    879 static u_int8_t *
    880 decode_tuple(u_int8_t *tuple, u_int8_t *end,
    881     tuple_decode_func func, void *data)
    882 {
    883 	u_int8_t type;
    884 	u_int8_t len;
    885 
    886 	type = tuple[0];
    887 	switch (type) {
    888 	case PCMCIA_CISTPL_NULL:
    889 	case PCMCIA_CISTPL_END:
    890 		len = 1;
    891 		break;
    892 	default:
    893 		if (tuple + 2 > end)
    894 			return (NULL);
    895 		len = tuple[1] + 2;
    896 		break;
    897 	}
    898 
    899 	if (tuple + len > end)
    900 		return (NULL);
    901 
    902 	(*func)(tuple, len, data);
    903 
    904 	if (type == PCMCIA_CISTPL_END || tuple + len == end)
    905 		return (NULL);
    906 
    907 	return (tuple + len);
    908 }
    909 
    910 /*
    911  * XXX: this is another reason why this code should be shared with PCI.
    912  */
    913 int
    914 cardbus_powerstate(cardbus_devfunc_t ct, pcitag_t tag, const int *newstate,
    915     int *oldstate)
    916 {
    917 	cardbus_chipset_tag_t cc = ct->ct_cc;
    918 	cardbus_function_tag_t cf = ct->ct_cf;
    919 
    920 	int offset;
    921 	pcireg_t value, cap, now;
    922 
    923 	if (!cardbus_get_capability(cc, cf, tag, PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT, &offset,
    924 	    &value))
    925 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    926 
    927 	cap = value >> 16;
    928 	value = cardbus_conf_read(cc, cf, tag, offset + PCI_PMCSR);
    929 	now = value & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK;
    930 	value &= ~PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK;
    931 	if (oldstate) {
    932 		switch (now) {
    933 		case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0:
    934 			*oldstate = PCI_PWR_D0;
    935 			break;
    936 		case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D1:
    937 			*oldstate = PCI_PWR_D1;
    938 			break;
    939 		case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2:
    940 			*oldstate = PCI_PWR_D2;
    941 			break;
    942 		case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3:
    943 			*oldstate = PCI_PWR_D3;
    944 			break;
    945 		default:
    946 			return EINVAL;
    947 		}
    948 	}
    949 	if (newstate == NULL)
    950 		return 0;
    951 	switch (*newstate) {
    952 	case PCI_PWR_D0:
    953 		if (now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0)
    954 			return 0;
    955 		value |= PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0;
    956 		break;
    957 	case PCI_PWR_D1:
    958 		if (now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D1)
    959 			return 0;
    960 		if (now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2 || now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3)
    961 			return EINVAL;
    962 		if (!(cap & PCI_PMCR_D1SUPP))
    963 			return EOPNOTSUPP;
    964 		value |= PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D1;
    965 		break;
    966 	case PCI_PWR_D2:
    967 		if (now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2)
    968 			return 0;
    969 		if (now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3)
    970 			return EINVAL;
    971 		if (!(cap & PCI_PMCR_D2SUPP))
    972 			return EOPNOTSUPP;
    973 		value |= PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2;
    974 		break;
    975 	case PCI_PWR_D3:
    976 		if (now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3)
    977 			return 0;
    978 		value |= PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3;
    979 		break;
    980 	default:
    981 		return EINVAL;
    982 	}
    983 	cardbus_conf_write(cc, cf, tag, offset + PCI_PMCSR, value);
    984 	DELAY(1000);
    985 
    986 	return 0;
    987 }
    988 
    989 int
    990 cardbus_setpowerstate(const char *dvname, cardbus_devfunc_t ct, pcitag_t tag,
    991     int newpwr)
    992 {
    993 	int oldpwr, error;
    994 
    995 	if ((error = cardbus_powerstate(ct, tag, &newpwr, &oldpwr)) != 0)
    996 		return error;
    997 
    998 	if (oldpwr == newpwr)
    999 		return 0;
   1000 
   1001 	if (oldpwr > newpwr) {
   1002 		printf("%s: sleeping to power state D%d\n", dvname, oldpwr);
   1003 		return 0;
   1004 	}
   1005 
   1006 	/* oldpwr < newpwr */
   1007 	switch (oldpwr) {
   1008 	case PCI_PWR_D3:
   1009 		/*
   1010 		 * XXX: This is because none of the devices do
   1011 		 * the necessary song and dance for now to wakeup
   1012 		 * Once this
   1013 		 */
   1014 		printf("%s: cannot wake up from power state D%d\n",
   1015 		    dvname, oldpwr);
   1016 		return EINVAL;
   1017 	default:
   1018 		printf("%s: waking up from power state D%d\n",
   1019 		    dvname, oldpwr);
   1020 		return 0;
   1021 	}
   1022 }
   1023 
   1024 
   1025 #ifdef CARDBUS_DEBUG
   1026 static const char *tuple_name(int);
   1027 static const char *tuple_names[] = {
   1028 	"TPL_NULL", "TPL_DEVICE", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 0-3 */
   1029 	"CONFIG_CB", "CFTABLE_ENTRY_CB", "Reserved", "BAR", /* 4-7 */
   1030 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 8-B */
   1031 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* C-F */
   1032 	"CHECKSUM", "LONGLINK_A", "LONGLINK_C", "LINKTARGET", /* 10-13 */
   1033 	"NO_LINK", "VERS_1", "ALTSTR", "DEVICE_A",
   1034 	"JEDEC_C", "JEDEC_A", "CONFIG", "CFTABLE_ENTRY",
   1035 	"DEVICE_OC", "DEVICE_OA", "DEVICE_GEO", "DEVICE_GEO_A",
   1036 	"MANFID", "FUNCID", "FUNCE", "SWIL", /* 20-23 */
   1037 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 24-27 */
   1038 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 28-2B */
   1039 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 2C-2F */
   1040 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 30-33 */
   1041 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 34-37 */
   1042 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 38-3B */
   1043 	"Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", /* 3C-3F */
   1044 	"VERS_2", "FORMAT", "GEOMETRY", "BYTEORDER",
   1045 	"DATE", "BATTERY", "ORG"
   1046 };
   1047 #define NAME_LEN(x) (sizeof x / sizeof(x[0]))
   1048 
   1049 static const char *
   1050 tuple_name(int type)
   1051 {
   1052 
   1053 	if (0 <= type && type < NAME_LEN(tuple_names)) {
   1054 		return (tuple_names[type]);
   1055 	} else if (type == 0xff) {
   1056 		return ("END");
   1057 	} else {
   1058 		return ("Reserved");
   1059 	}
   1060 }
   1061 
   1062 static void
   1063 print_tuple(u_int8_t *tuple, int len, void *data)
   1064 {
   1065 	int i;
   1066 
   1067 	printf("tuple: %s len %d\n", tuple_name(tuple[0]), len);
   1068 
   1069 	for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
   1070 		if (i % 16 == 0) {
   1071 			printf("  0x%2x:", i);
   1072 		}
   1073 		printf(" %x", tuple[i]);
   1074 		if (i % 16 == 15) {
   1075 			printf("\n");
   1076 		}
   1077 	}
   1078 	if (i % 16 != 0) {
   1079 		printf("\n");
   1080 	}
   1081 }
   1082 #endif
   1083