xref: /src/sys/dev/cardbus/cardbus_exrom.c

/* $NetBSD: cardbus_exrom.c,v 1.5 2000/05/08 18:23:36 thorpej Exp $ */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to
 * The NetBSD Foundation by Johan Danielsson.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * 3. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>

#include <machine/bus.h>

#include <dev/cardbus/cardbus_exrom.h>

#define READ_INT16(T, H, O)  \
(bus_space_read_1((T), (H), (O)) | (bus_space_read_1((T), (H), (O) + 1) << 8))

/*  A PCI ROM is divided into a number of images. Each image has two
 *  data structures, a header located at the start of the image, and a
 *  `data structure' at some offset into it.
 *
 *  The header is a 26 byte structure:
 *
 *  Offset	Length	Description
 *  0x00	   1	signature byte 1 (0x55)
 *  0x01	   1	signature byte 2 (0xAA)
 *  0x02	  22	processor architecture data
 *  0x18	   2	pointer to the data structure
 *
 *  The data structure is a 24 byte structure:
 *
 *  Offset	Length	Description
 *  0x00	   4	signature (PCIR)
 *  0x04	   2	vendor id
 *  0x06	   2	device id
 *  0x08	   2	reserved
 *  0x0A	   2	data structure length
 *  0x0C	   1	data structure revision (0)
 *  0x0D	   3	class code
 *  0x10	   2	image length (in 512 byte blocks)
 *  0x12	   2	code revision level
 *  0x14	   1	code type
 *  0x15	   1	indicator (bit 7 indicates final image)
 *  0x16	   2	reserved
 *
 */

/*
 *  Scan through a PCI expansion ROM, and create subregions for each
 *  ROM image. This function assumes that the ROM is mapped at
 *  (tag,handle), and that the expansion ROM address decoder is
 *  enabled. The PCI specification requires that no other BAR should
 *  be accessed while the ROM is enabled, so interrupts should be
 *  disabled.
 */

int
cardbus_read_exrom(romt, romh, head)
     bus_space_tag_t romt;
     bus_space_handle_t romh;
     struct cardbus_rom_image_head *head;
{
    static const char thisfunc[] = "cardbus_read_exrom";

    size_t addr = 0; /* offset of current rom image */
    size_t dataptr;
    unsigned int rom_image = 0;

    SIMPLEQ_INIT(head);
    do {
	size_t image_size;
	struct cardbus_rom_image *image;
	u_int16_t val;

	val = READ_INT16(romt, romh, addr + CARDBUS_EXROM_SIGNATURE);
	if(val != 0xaa55) {
	    printf("%s: bad header signature in ROM image %u: 0x%04x\n",
		   thisfunc, rom_image, val);
	    return 1;
	}
	dataptr = addr + READ_INT16(romt, romh, addr + CARDBUS_EXROM_DATA_PTR);
	/* get the ROM image size, in blocks */
	image_size = READ_INT16(romt, romh,
		         dataptr + CARDBUS_EXROM_DATA_IMAGE_LENGTH);
	if(image_size == 0)
	    /* XXX some ROMs seem to have this as zero, can we assume
               this means 1 block? */
	    image_size = 1;
	image_size <<= 9;
	image = malloc(sizeof(*image), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
	if(image == NULL) {
	    printf("%s: out of memory\n", thisfunc);
	    return 1;
	}
	image->rom_image = rom_image;
	image->image_size = image_size;
	image->romt = romt;
	if(bus_space_subregion(romt, romh, addr,
			       image_size, &image->romh)) {
	    printf("%s: bus_space_subregion failed", thisfunc);
	    free(image, M_DEVBUF);
	    return 1;
	}
	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, image, next);
	addr += image_size;
	rom_image++;
    } while ((bus_space_read_1(romt, romh,
                  dataptr + CARDBUS_EXROM_DATA_INDICATOR) & 0x80) == 0);
    return 0;
}


#if 0
struct cardbus_exrom_data_structure {
    char	signature[4];
    cardbusreg_t	id; /* vendor & device id */
    u_int16_t	structure_length;
    u_int8_t	structure_revision;
    cardbusreg_t	class; /* class code in upper 24 bits */
    u_int16_t	image_length;
    u_int16_t	data_revision;
    u_int8_t	code_type;
    u_int8_t	indicator;
};

pci_exrom_parse_data_structure(bus_space_tag_t tag,
			       bus_space_handle_t handle,
			       struct pci_exrom_data_structure *ds)
{
    unsigned char hdr[16];
    bus_space_read_region_1(tag, handle, dataptr, hdr, sizeof(hdr));
    memcpy(header->signature, hdr + PCI_EXROM_DATA_SIGNATURE, 4);
#define LEINT16(B, O) ((B)[(O)] | ((B)[(O) + 1] << 8))
    header->id = LEINT16(hdr, PCI_EXROM_DATA_VENDOR_ID) |
	(LEINT16(hdr, PCI_EXROM_DATA_DEVICE_ID) << 16);
    header->structure_length = LEINT16(hdr, PCI_EXROM_DATA_LENGTH);
    header->structure_rev = hdr[PCI_EXROM_DATA_REV];
    header->class = (hdr[PCI_EXROM_DATA_CLASS_CODE] << 8) |
	(hdr[PCI_EXROM_DATA_CLASS_CODE + 1] << 16) |
	(hdr[PCI_EXROM_DATA_CLASS_CODE + 2] << 24);
    header->image_length = LEINT16(hdr, PCI_EXROM_DATA_IMAGE_LENGTH) << 16;
    header->data_revision = LEINT16(hdr, PCI_EXROM_DATA_DATA_REV);
    header->code_type = hdr[PCI_EXROM_DATA_CODE_TYPE];
    header->indicator = hdr[PCI_EXROM_DATA_INDICATOR];
    length = min(length, header->image_length - 0x18 - offset);
    bus_space_read_region_1(tag, handle, dataptr + 0x18 + offset,
			    buf, length);
    ret = length;
}
#endif