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ccd.c revision 1.166.2.3
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ccd.c,v 1.166.2.3 2017/04/26 02:53:10 pgoyette Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2007, 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe, and by Andrew Doran.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
     34  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
     35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     38  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
     39  * Science Department.
     40  *
     41  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     42  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     43  * are met:
     44  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     46  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     48  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     49  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     50  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     51  *    without specific prior written permission.
     52  *
     53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     56  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     57  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     58  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     59  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     60  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     61  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     62  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     63  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     64  *
     65  * from: Utah $Hdr: cd.c 1.6 90/11/28$
     66  *
     67  *	@(#)cd.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 11/16/93
     68  */
     69 
     70 /*
     71  * "Concatenated" disk driver.
     72  *
     73  * Notes on concurrency:
     74  *
     75  * => sc_dvlock serializes access to the device nodes, excluding block I/O.
     76  *
     77  * => sc_iolock serializes access to (sc_flags & CCDF_INITED), disk stats,
     78  *    sc_stop, sc_bufq and b_resid from master buffers.
     79  *
     80  * => a combination of CCDF_INITED, sc_inflight, and sc_iolock is used to
     81  *    serialize I/O and configuration changes.
     82  *
     83  * => the in-core disk label does not change while the device is open.
     84  *
     85  * On memory consumption: ccd fans out I/O requests and so needs to
     86  * allocate memory.  If the system is desperately low on memory, we
     87  * single thread I/O.
     88  */
     89 
     90 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     91 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ccd.c,v 1.166.2.3 2017/04/26 02:53:10 pgoyette Exp $");
     92 
     93 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     94 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
     95 #endif
     96 
     97 #include <sys/param.h>
     98 #include <sys/systm.h>
     99 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    100 #include <sys/proc.h>
    101 #include <sys/errno.h>
    102 #include <sys/buf.h>
    103 #include <sys/kmem.h>
    104 #include <sys/pool.h>
    105 #include <sys/module.h>
    106 #include <sys/namei.h>
    107 #include <sys/stat.h>
    108 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    109 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
    110 #include <sys/device.h>
    111 #include <sys/disk.h>
    112 #include <sys/syslog.h>
    113 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
    114 #include <sys/vnode.h>
    115 #include <sys/conf.h>
    116 #include <sys/mutex.h>
    117 #include <sys/queue.h>
    118 #include <sys/kauth.h>
    119 #include <sys/kthread.h>
    120 #include <sys/bufq.h>
    121 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    122 
    123 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
    124 
    125 #include <dev/ccdvar.h>
    126 #include <dev/dkvar.h>
    127 
    128 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h> /* for v_rdev */
    129 
    130 #include "ioconf.h"
    131 
    132 #if defined(CCDDEBUG) && !defined(DEBUG)
    133 #define DEBUG
    134 #endif
    135 
    136 #ifdef DEBUG
    137 #define CCDB_FOLLOW	0x01
    138 #define CCDB_INIT	0x02
    139 #define CCDB_IO		0x04
    140 #define CCDB_LABEL	0x08
    141 #define CCDB_VNODE	0x10
    142 int ccddebug = 0x00;
    143 #endif
    144 
    145 #define	ccdunit(x)	DISKUNIT(x)
    146 
    147 struct ccdbuf {
    148 	struct buf	cb_buf;		/* new I/O buf */
    149 	struct buf	*cb_obp;	/* ptr. to original I/O buf */
    150 	struct ccd_softc *cb_sc;	/* pointer to ccd softc */
    151 	int		cb_comp;	/* target component */
    152 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(ccdbuf) cb_q;	/* fifo of component buffers */
    153 };
    154 
    155 /* component buffer pool */
    156 static pool_cache_t ccd_cache;
    157 
    158 #define	CCD_GETBUF()		pool_cache_get(ccd_cache, PR_WAITOK)
    159 #define	CCD_PUTBUF(cbp)		pool_cache_put(ccd_cache, cbp)
    160 
    161 #define CCDLABELDEV(dev)	\
    162 	(MAKEDISKDEV(major((dev)), ccdunit((dev)), RAW_PART))
    163 
    164 /* called by main() at boot time */
    165 void	ccddetach(void);
    166 
    167 /* called by biodone() at interrupt time */
    168 static void	ccdiodone(struct buf *);
    169 
    170 static void	ccdinterleave(struct ccd_softc *);
    171 static int	ccdinit(struct ccd_softc *, char **, struct vnode **,
    172 		    struct lwp *);
    173 static struct ccdbuf *ccdbuffer(struct ccd_softc *, struct buf *,
    174 		    daddr_t, void *, long);
    175 static void	ccdgetdefaultlabel(struct ccd_softc *, struct disklabel *);
    176 static void	ccdgetdisklabel(dev_t);
    177 static void	ccdmakedisklabel(struct ccd_softc *);
    178 static void	ccdstart(struct ccd_softc *);
    179 static void	ccdthread(void *);
    180 
    181 static dev_type_open(ccdopen);
    182 static dev_type_close(ccdclose);
    183 static dev_type_read(ccdread);
    184 static dev_type_write(ccdwrite);
    185 static dev_type_ioctl(ccdioctl);
    186 static dev_type_strategy(ccdstrategy);
    187 static dev_type_size(ccdsize);
    188 
    189 const struct bdevsw ccd_bdevsw = {
    190 	.d_open = ccdopen,
    191 	.d_close = ccdclose,
    192 	.d_strategy = ccdstrategy,
    193 	.d_ioctl = ccdioctl,
    194 	.d_dump = nodump,
    195 	.d_psize = ccdsize,
    196 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
    197 	.d_flag = D_DISK | D_MPSAFE
    198 };
    199 
    200 const struct cdevsw ccd_cdevsw = {
    201 	.d_open = ccdopen,
    202 	.d_close = ccdclose,
    203 	.d_read = ccdread,
    204 	.d_write = ccdwrite,
    205 	.d_ioctl = ccdioctl,
    206 	.d_stop = nostop,
    207 	.d_tty = notty,
    208 	.d_poll = nopoll,
    209 	.d_mmap = nommap,
    210 	.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
    211 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
    212 	.d_flag = D_DISK | D_MPSAFE
    213 };
    214 
    215 #ifdef DEBUG
    216 static	void printiinfo(struct ccdiinfo *);
    217 #endif
    218 
    219 static LIST_HEAD(, ccd_softc) ccds = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ccds);
    220 static kmutex_t ccd_lock;
    221 static size_t ccd_nactive = 0;
    222 
    223 static struct ccd_softc *
    224 ccdcreate(int unit) {
    225 	struct ccd_softc *sc = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*sc), KM_SLEEP);
    226 	if (sc == NULL) {
    227 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    228 		printf("%s: out of memory\n", __func__);
    229 #endif
    230 		return NULL;
    231 	}
    232 	/* Initialize per-softc structures. */
    233 	snprintf(sc->sc_xname, sizeof(sc->sc_xname), "ccd%d", unit);
    234 	sc->sc_unit = unit;
    235 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_dvlock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    236 	sc->sc_iolock = mutex_obj_alloc(MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    237 	cv_init(&sc->sc_stop, "ccdstop");
    238 	cv_init(&sc->sc_push, "ccdthr");
    239 	disk_init(&sc->sc_dkdev, sc->sc_xname, NULL); /* XXX */
    240 	return sc;
    241 }
    242 
    243 static void
    244 ccddestroy(struct ccd_softc *sc) {
    245 	mutex_obj_free(sc->sc_iolock);
    246 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_dvlock);
    247 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_dvlock);
    248 	cv_destroy(&sc->sc_stop);
    249 	cv_destroy(&sc->sc_push);
    250 	disk_destroy(&sc->sc_dkdev);
    251 	kmem_free(sc, sizeof(*sc));
    252 }
    253 
    254 static struct ccd_softc *
    255 ccdget(int unit, int make) {
    256 	struct ccd_softc *sc;
    257 	if (unit < 0) {
    258 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    259 		panic("%s: unit %d!", __func__, unit);
    260 #endif
    261 		return NULL;
    262 	}
    263 	mutex_enter(&ccd_lock);
    264 	LIST_FOREACH(sc, &ccds, sc_link) {
    265 		if (sc->sc_unit == unit) {
    266 			mutex_exit(&ccd_lock);
    267 			return sc;
    268 		}
    269 	}
    270 	mutex_exit(&ccd_lock);
    271 	if (!make)
    272 		return NULL;
    273 	if ((sc = ccdcreate(unit)) == NULL)
    274 		return NULL;
    275 	mutex_enter(&ccd_lock);
    276 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ccds, sc, sc_link);
    277 	ccd_nactive++;
    278 	mutex_exit(&ccd_lock);
    279 	return sc;
    280 }
    281 
    282 static void
    283 ccdput(struct ccd_softc *sc) {
    284 	mutex_enter(&ccd_lock);
    285 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_link);
    286 	ccd_nactive--;
    287 	mutex_exit(&ccd_lock);
    288 	ccddestroy(sc);
    289 }
    290 
    291 /*
    292  * Called by main() during pseudo-device attachment.  All we need
    293  * to do is allocate enough space for devices to be configured later.
    294  */
    295 void
    296 ccdattach(int num)
    297 {
    298 	mutex_init(&ccd_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    299 
    300 	/* Initialize the component buffer pool. */
    301 	ccd_cache = pool_cache_init(sizeof(struct ccdbuf), 0,
    302 	    0, 0, "ccdbuf", NULL, IPL_BIO, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    303 }
    304 
    305 void
    306 ccddetach(void)
    307 {
    308 	pool_cache_destroy(ccd_cache);
    309 	mutex_destroy(&ccd_lock);
    310 }
    311 
    312 static int
    313 ccdinit(struct ccd_softc *cs, char **cpaths, struct vnode **vpp,
    314     struct lwp *l)
    315 {
    316 	struct ccdcinfo *ci = NULL;
    317 	int ix;
    318 	struct ccdgeom *ccg = &cs->sc_geom;
    319 	char *tmppath;
    320 	int error, path_alloced;
    321 	uint64_t psize, minsize;
    322 	unsigned secsize, maxsecsize;
    323 	struct disk_geom *dg;
    324 
    325 #ifdef DEBUG
    326 	if (ccddebug & (CCDB_FOLLOW|CCDB_INIT))
    327 		printf("%s: ccdinit\n", cs->sc_xname);
    328 #endif
    329 
    330 	/* Allocate space for the component info. */
    331 	cs->sc_cinfo = kmem_alloc(cs->sc_nccdisks * sizeof(*cs->sc_cinfo),
    332 	    KM_SLEEP);
    333 	tmppath = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);
    334 
    335 	cs->sc_size = 0;
    336 
    337 	/*
    338 	 * Verify that each component piece exists and record
    339 	 * relevant information about it.
    340 	 */
    341 	maxsecsize = 0;
    342 	minsize = 0;
    343 	for (ix = 0, path_alloced = 0; ix < cs->sc_nccdisks; ix++) {
    344 		ci = &cs->sc_cinfo[ix];
    345 		ci->ci_vp = vpp[ix];
    346 
    347 		/*
    348 		 * Copy in the pathname of the component.
    349 		 */
    350 		memset(tmppath, 0, MAXPATHLEN);	/* sanity */
    351 		error = copyinstr(cpaths[ix], tmppath,
    352 		    MAXPATHLEN, &ci->ci_pathlen);
    353 		if (ci->ci_pathlen == 0)
    354 			error = EINVAL;
    355 		if (error) {
    356 #ifdef DEBUG
    357 			if (ccddebug & (CCDB_FOLLOW|CCDB_INIT))
    358 				printf("%s: can't copy path, error = %d\n",
    359 				    cs->sc_xname, error);
    360 #endif
    361 			goto out;
    362 		}
    363 		ci->ci_path = kmem_alloc(ci->ci_pathlen, KM_SLEEP);
    364 		memcpy(ci->ci_path, tmppath, ci->ci_pathlen);
    365 		path_alloced++;
    366 
    367 		/*
    368 		 * XXX: Cache the component's dev_t.
    369 		 */
    370 		ci->ci_dev = vpp[ix]->v_rdev;
    371 
    372 		/*
    373 		 * Get partition information for the component.
    374 		 */
    375 		error = getdisksize(vpp[ix], &psize, &secsize);
    376 		if (error) {
    377 #ifdef DEBUG
    378 			if (ccddebug & (CCDB_FOLLOW|CCDB_INIT))
    379 				 printf("%s: %s: disksize failed, error = %d\n",
    380 				     cs->sc_xname, ci->ci_path, error);
    381 #endif
    382 			goto out;
    383 		}
    384 
    385 		/*
    386 		 * Calculate the size, truncating to an interleave
    387 		 * boundary if necessary.
    388 		 */
    389 		maxsecsize = secsize > maxsecsize ? secsize : maxsecsize;
    390 		if (cs->sc_ileave > 1)
    391 			psize -= psize % cs->sc_ileave;
    392 
    393 		if (psize == 0) {
    394 #ifdef DEBUG
    395 			if (ccddebug & (CCDB_FOLLOW|CCDB_INIT))
    396 				printf("%s: %s: size == 0\n",
    397 				    cs->sc_xname, ci->ci_path);
    398 #endif
    399 			error = ENODEV;
    400 			goto out;
    401 		}
    402 
    403 		if (minsize == 0 || psize < minsize)
    404 			minsize = psize;
    405 		ci->ci_size = psize;
    406 		cs->sc_size += psize;
    407 	}
    408 
    409 	/*
    410 	 * Don't allow the interleave to be smaller than
    411 	 * the biggest component sector.
    412 	 */
    413 	if ((cs->sc_ileave > 0) &&
    414 	    (cs->sc_ileave < (maxsecsize / DEV_BSIZE))) {
    415 #ifdef DEBUG
    416 		if (ccddebug & (CCDB_FOLLOW|CCDB_INIT))
    417 			printf("%s: interleave must be at least %d\n",
    418 			    cs->sc_xname, (maxsecsize / DEV_BSIZE));
    419 #endif
    420 		error = EINVAL;
    421 		goto out;
    422 	}
    423 
    424 	/*
    425 	 * If uniform interleave is desired set all sizes to that of
    426 	 * the smallest component.
    427 	 */
    428 	if (cs->sc_flags & CCDF_UNIFORM) {
    429 		for (ci = cs->sc_cinfo;
    430 		     ci < &cs->sc_cinfo[cs->sc_nccdisks]; ci++)
    431 			ci->ci_size = minsize;
    432 
    433 		cs->sc_size = cs->sc_nccdisks * minsize;
    434 	}
    435 
    436 	/*
    437 	 * Construct the interleave table.
    438 	 */
    439 	ccdinterleave(cs);
    440 
    441 	/*
    442 	 * Create pseudo-geometry based on 1MB cylinders.  It's
    443 	 * pretty close.
    444 	 */
    445 	ccg->ccg_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
    446 	ccg->ccg_ntracks = 1;
    447 	ccg->ccg_nsectors = 1024 * (1024 / ccg->ccg_secsize);
    448 	ccg->ccg_ncylinders = cs->sc_size / ccg->ccg_nsectors;
    449 
    450         dg = &cs->sc_dkdev.dk_geom;
    451         memset(dg, 0, sizeof(*dg));
    452 	dg->dg_secperunit = cs->sc_size;
    453 	dg->dg_secsize = ccg->ccg_secsize;
    454 	dg->dg_nsectors = ccg->ccg_nsectors;
    455 	dg->dg_ntracks = ccg->ccg_ntracks;
    456 	dg->dg_ncylinders = ccg->ccg_ncylinders;
    457 
    458 	if (cs->sc_ileave > 0)
    459 	        aprint_normal("%s: Interleaving %d component%s "
    460 	            "(%d block interleave)\n", cs->sc_xname,
    461         	    cs->sc_nccdisks, (cs->sc_nccdisks != 0 ? "s" : ""),
    462         	    cs->sc_ileave);
    463 	else
    464 	        aprint_normal("%s: Concatenating %d component%s\n",
    465 	            cs->sc_xname,
    466         	    cs->sc_nccdisks, (cs->sc_nccdisks != 0 ? "s" : ""));
    467 	for (ix = 0; ix < cs->sc_nccdisks; ix++) {
    468 		ci = &cs->sc_cinfo[ix];
    469 		aprint_normal("%s: %s (%ju blocks)\n", cs->sc_xname,
    470 		    ci->ci_path, (uintmax_t)ci->ci_size);
    471 	}
    472 	aprint_normal("%s: total %ju blocks\n", cs->sc_xname, cs->sc_size);
    473 
    474 	/*
    475 	 * Create thread to handle deferred I/O.
    476 	 */
    477 	cs->sc_zap = false;
    478 	error = kthread_create(PRI_BIO, KTHREAD_MPSAFE, NULL, ccdthread,
    479 	    cs, &cs->sc_thread, "%s", cs->sc_xname);
    480 	if (error) {
    481 		printf("ccdinit: can't create thread: %d\n", error);
    482 		goto out;
    483 	}
    484 
    485 	/*
    486 	 * Only now that everything is set up can we enable the device.
    487 	 */
    488 	mutex_enter(cs->sc_iolock);
    489 	cs->sc_flags |= CCDF_INITED;
    490 	mutex_exit(cs->sc_iolock);
    491 	kmem_free(tmppath, MAXPATHLEN);
    492 	return (0);
    493 
    494  out:
    495 	for (ix = 0; ix < path_alloced; ix++) {
    496 		kmem_free(cs->sc_cinfo[ix].ci_path,
    497 		    cs->sc_cinfo[ix].ci_pathlen);
    498 	}
    499 	kmem_free(cs->sc_cinfo, cs->sc_nccdisks * sizeof(struct ccdcinfo));
    500 	kmem_free(tmppath, MAXPATHLEN);
    501 	return (error);
    502 }
    503 
    504 static void
    505 ccdinterleave(struct ccd_softc *cs)
    506 {
    507 	struct ccdcinfo *ci, *smallci;
    508 	struct ccdiinfo *ii;
    509 	daddr_t bn, lbn;
    510 	int ix;
    511 	u_long size;
    512 
    513 #ifdef DEBUG
    514 	if (ccddebug & CCDB_INIT)
    515 		printf("ccdinterleave(%p): ileave %d\n", cs, cs->sc_ileave);
    516 #endif
    517 	/*
    518 	 * Allocate an interleave table.
    519 	 * Chances are this is too big, but we don't care.
    520 	 */
    521 	size = (cs->sc_nccdisks + 1) * sizeof(struct ccdiinfo);
    522 	cs->sc_itable = kmem_zalloc(size, KM_SLEEP);
    523 
    524 	/*
    525 	 * Trivial case: no interleave (actually interleave of disk size).
    526 	 * Each table entry represents a single component in its entirety.
    527 	 */
    528 	if (cs->sc_ileave == 0) {
    529 		bn = 0;
    530 		ii = cs->sc_itable;
    531 
    532 		for (ix = 0; ix < cs->sc_nccdisks; ix++) {
    533 			/* Allocate space for ii_index. */
    534 			ii->ii_indexsz = sizeof(int);
    535 			ii->ii_index = kmem_alloc(ii->ii_indexsz, KM_SLEEP);
    536 			ii->ii_ndisk = 1;
    537 			ii->ii_startblk = bn;
    538 			ii->ii_startoff = 0;
    539 			ii->ii_index[0] = ix;
    540 			bn += cs->sc_cinfo[ix].ci_size;
    541 			ii++;
    542 		}
    543 		ii->ii_ndisk = 0;
    544 #ifdef DEBUG
    545 		if (ccddebug & CCDB_INIT)
    546 			printiinfo(cs->sc_itable);
    547 #endif
    548 		return;
    549 	}
    550 
    551 	/*
    552 	 * The following isn't fast or pretty; it doesn't have to be.
    553 	 */
    554 	size = 0;
    555 	bn = lbn = 0;
    556 	for (ii = cs->sc_itable; ; ii++) {
    557 		/* Allocate space for ii_index. */
    558 		ii->ii_indexsz = sizeof(int) * cs->sc_nccdisks;
    559 		ii->ii_index = kmem_alloc(ii->ii_indexsz, KM_SLEEP);
    560 
    561 		/*
    562 		 * Locate the smallest of the remaining components
    563 		 */
    564 		smallci = NULL;
    565 		for (ci = cs->sc_cinfo;
    566 		     ci < &cs->sc_cinfo[cs->sc_nccdisks]; ci++)
    567 			if (ci->ci_size > size &&
    568 			    (smallci == NULL ||
    569 			     ci->ci_size < smallci->ci_size))
    570 				smallci = ci;
    571 
    572 		/*
    573 		 * Nobody left, all done
    574 		 */
    575 		if (smallci == NULL) {
    576 			ii->ii_ndisk = 0;
    577 			break;
    578 		}
    579 
    580 		/*
    581 		 * Record starting logical block and component offset
    582 		 */
    583 		ii->ii_startblk = bn / cs->sc_ileave;
    584 		ii->ii_startoff = lbn;
    585 
    586 		/*
    587 		 * Determine how many disks take part in this interleave
    588 		 * and record their indices.
    589 		 */
    590 		ix = 0;
    591 		for (ci = cs->sc_cinfo;
    592 		     ci < &cs->sc_cinfo[cs->sc_nccdisks]; ci++)
    593 			if (ci->ci_size >= smallci->ci_size)
    594 				ii->ii_index[ix++] = ci - cs->sc_cinfo;
    595 		ii->ii_ndisk = ix;
    596 		bn += ix * (smallci->ci_size - size);
    597 		lbn = smallci->ci_size / cs->sc_ileave;
    598 		size = smallci->ci_size;
    599 	}
    600 #ifdef DEBUG
    601 	if (ccddebug & CCDB_INIT)
    602 		printiinfo(cs->sc_itable);
    603 #endif
    604 }
    605 
    606 /* ARGSUSED */
    607 static int
    608 ccdopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
    609 {
    610 	int unit = ccdunit(dev);
    611 	struct ccd_softc *cs;
    612 	struct disklabel *lp;
    613 	int error = 0, part, pmask;
    614 
    615 #ifdef DEBUG
    616 	if (ccddebug & CCDB_FOLLOW)
    617 		printf("ccdopen(0x%"PRIx64", 0x%x)\n", dev, flags);
    618 #endif
    619 	if ((cs = ccdget(unit, 1)) == NULL)
    620 		return ENXIO;
    621 
    622 	mutex_enter(&cs->sc_dvlock);
    623 
    624 	lp = cs->sc_dkdev.dk_label;
    625 
    626 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    627 	pmask = (1 << part);
    628 
    629 	/*
    630 	 * If we're initialized, check to see if there are any other
    631 	 * open partitions.  If not, then it's safe to update
    632 	 * the in-core disklabel.  Only read the disklabel if it is
    633 	 * not already valid.
    634 	 */
    635 	if ((cs->sc_flags & (CCDF_INITED|CCDF_VLABEL)) == CCDF_INITED &&
    636 	    cs->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask == 0)
    637 		ccdgetdisklabel(dev);
    638 
    639 	/* Check that the partition exists. */
    640 	if (part != RAW_PART) {
    641 		if (((cs->sc_flags & CCDF_INITED) == 0) ||
    642 		    ((part >= lp->d_npartitions) ||
    643 		     (lp->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED))) {
    644 			error = ENXIO;
    645 			goto done;
    646 		}
    647 	}
    648 
    649 	/* Prevent our unit from being unconfigured while open. */
    650 	switch (fmt) {
    651 	case S_IFCHR:
    652 		cs->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask |= pmask;
    653 		break;
    654 
    655 	case S_IFBLK:
    656 		cs->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask |= pmask;
    657 		break;
    658 	}
    659 	cs->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask =
    660 	    cs->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask | cs->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask;
    661 
    662  done:
    663 	mutex_exit(&cs->sc_dvlock);
    664 	return (error);
    665 }
    666 
    667 /* ARGSUSED */
    668 static int
    669 ccdclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
    670 {
    671 	int unit = ccdunit(dev);
    672 	struct ccd_softc *cs;
    673 	int part;
    674 
    675 #ifdef DEBUG
    676 	if (ccddebug & CCDB_FOLLOW)
    677 		printf("ccdclose(0x%"PRIx64", 0x%x)\n", dev, flags);
    678 #endif
    679 
    680 	if ((cs = ccdget(unit, 0)) == NULL)
    681 		return ENXIO;
    682 
    683 	mutex_enter(&cs->sc_dvlock);
    684 
    685 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    686 
    687 	/* ...that much closer to allowing unconfiguration... */
    688 	switch (fmt) {
    689 	case S_IFCHR:
    690 		cs->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    691 		break;
    692 
    693 	case S_IFBLK:
    694 		cs->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    695 		break;
    696 	}
    697 	cs->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask =
    698 	    cs->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask | cs->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask;
    699 
    700 	if (cs->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask == 0) {
    701 		if ((cs->sc_flags & CCDF_KLABEL) == 0)
    702 			cs->sc_flags &= ~CCDF_VLABEL;
    703 	}
    704 
    705 	mutex_exit(&cs->sc_dvlock);
    706 	return (0);
    707 }
    708 
    709 static bool
    710 ccdbackoff(struct ccd_softc *cs)
    711 {
    712 
    713 	/* XXX Arbitrary, should be a uvm call. */
    714 	return uvmexp.free < (uvmexp.freemin >> 1) &&
    715 	    disk_isbusy(&cs->sc_dkdev);
    716 }
    717 
    718 static void
    719 ccdthread(void *cookie)
    720 {
    721 	struct ccd_softc *cs;
    722 
    723 	cs = cookie;
    724 
    725 #ifdef DEBUG
    726  	if (ccddebug & CCDB_FOLLOW)
    727  		printf("ccdthread: hello\n");
    728 #endif
    729 
    730 	mutex_enter(cs->sc_iolock);
    731 	while (__predict_true(!cs->sc_zap)) {
    732 		if (bufq_peek(cs->sc_bufq) == NULL) {
    733 			/* Nothing to do. */
    734 			cv_wait(&cs->sc_push, cs->sc_iolock);
    735 			continue;
    736 		}
    737 		if (ccdbackoff(cs)) {
    738 			/* Wait for memory to become available. */
    739 			(void)cv_timedwait(&cs->sc_push, cs->sc_iolock, 1);
    740 			continue;
    741 		}
    742 #ifdef DEBUG
    743  		if (ccddebug & CCDB_FOLLOW)
    744  			printf("ccdthread: dispatching I/O\n");
    745 #endif
    746 		ccdstart(cs);
    747 		mutex_enter(cs->sc_iolock);
    748 	}
    749 	cs->sc_thread = NULL;
    750 	mutex_exit(cs->sc_iolock);
    751 #ifdef DEBUG
    752  	if (ccddebug & CCDB_FOLLOW)
    753  		printf("ccdthread: goodbye\n");
    754 #endif
    755 	kthread_exit(0);
    756 }
    757 
    758 static void
    759 ccdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
    760 {
    761 	int unit = ccdunit(bp->b_dev);
    762 	struct ccd_softc *cs;
    763 	if ((cs = ccdget(unit, 0)) == NULL)
    764 		return;
    765 
    766 	/* Must be open or reading label. */
    767 	KASSERT(cs->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask != 0 ||
    768 	    (cs->sc_flags & CCDF_RLABEL) != 0);
    769 
    770 	mutex_enter(cs->sc_iolock);
    771 	/* Synchronize with device init/uninit. */
    772 	if (__predict_false((cs->sc_flags & CCDF_INITED) == 0)) {
    773 		mutex_exit(cs->sc_iolock);
    774 #ifdef DEBUG
    775  		if (ccddebug & CCDB_FOLLOW)
    776  			printf("ccdstrategy: unit %d: not inited\n", unit);
    777 #endif
    778  		bp->b_error = ENXIO;
    779  		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    780  		biodone(bp);
    781 		return;
    782 	}
    783 
    784 	/* Defer to thread if system is low on memory. */
    785 	bufq_put(cs->sc_bufq, bp);
    786 	if (__predict_false(ccdbackoff(cs))) {
    787 		mutex_exit(cs->sc_iolock);
    788 #ifdef DEBUG
    789  		if (ccddebug & CCDB_FOLLOW)
    790  			printf("ccdstrategy: holding off on I/O\n");
    791 #endif
    792 		return;
    793 	}
    794 	ccdstart(cs);
    795 }
    796 
    797 static void
    798 ccdstart(struct ccd_softc *cs)
    799 {
    800 	daddr_t blkno;
    801 	int wlabel;
    802 	struct disklabel *lp;
    803 	long bcount, rcount;
    804 	struct ccdbuf *cbp;
    805 	char *addr;
    806 	daddr_t bn;
    807 	vnode_t *vp;
    808 	buf_t *bp;
    809 
    810 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(cs->sc_iolock));
    811 
    812 	bp = bufq_get(cs->sc_bufq);
    813 	KASSERT(bp != NULL);
    814 
    815 	disk_busy(&cs->sc_dkdev);
    816 
    817 #ifdef DEBUG
    818 	if (ccddebug & CCDB_FOLLOW)
    819 		printf("ccdstart(%s, %p)\n", cs->sc_xname, bp);
    820 #endif
    821 
    822 	/* If it's a nil transfer, wake up the top half now. */
    823 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
    824 		goto done;
    825 
    826 	lp = cs->sc_dkdev.dk_label;
    827 
    828 	/*
    829 	 * Do bounds checking and adjust transfer.  If there's an
    830 	 * error, the bounds check will flag that for us.  Convert
    831 	 * the partition relative block number to an absolute.
    832 	 */
    833 	blkno = bp->b_blkno;
    834 	wlabel = cs->sc_flags & (CCDF_WLABEL|CCDF_LABELLING);
    835 	if (DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART) {
    836 		if (bounds_check_with_label(&cs->sc_dkdev, bp, wlabel) <= 0)
    837 			goto done;
    838 		blkno += lp->d_partitions[DISKPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
    839 	}
    840 	mutex_exit(cs->sc_iolock);
    841 	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
    842 
    843 	/* Allocate the component buffers and start I/O! */
    844 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    845 	bn = bp->b_rawblkno;
    846 	addr = bp->b_data;
    847 	for (bcount = bp->b_bcount; bcount > 0; bcount -= rcount) {
    848 		cbp = ccdbuffer(cs, bp, bn, addr, bcount);
    849 		rcount = cbp->cb_buf.b_bcount;
    850 		bn += btodb(rcount);
    851 		addr += rcount;
    852 		vp = cbp->cb_buf.b_vp;
    853 		if ((cbp->cb_buf.b_flags & B_READ) == 0) {
    854 			mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
    855 			vp->v_numoutput++;
    856 			mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
    857 		}
    858 		(void)VOP_STRATEGY(vp, &cbp->cb_buf);
    859 	}
    860 	return;
    861 
    862  done:
    863 	disk_unbusy(&cs->sc_dkdev, 0, 0);
    864 	cv_broadcast(&cs->sc_stop);
    865 	cv_broadcast(&cs->sc_push);
    866 	mutex_exit(cs->sc_iolock);
    867 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    868 	biodone(bp);
    869 }
    870 
    871 /*
    872  * Build a component buffer header.
    873  */
    874 static struct ccdbuf *
    875 ccdbuffer(struct ccd_softc *cs, struct buf *bp, daddr_t bn, void *addr,
    876     long bcount)
    877 {
    878 	struct ccdcinfo *ci;
    879 	struct ccdbuf *cbp;
    880 	daddr_t cbn, cboff;
    881 	u_int64_t cbc;
    882 	int ccdisk;
    883 
    884 #ifdef DEBUG
    885 	if (ccddebug & CCDB_IO)
    886 		printf("ccdbuffer(%p, %p, %" PRId64 ", %p, %ld)\n",
    887 		       cs, bp, bn, addr, bcount);
    888 #endif
    889 	/*
    890 	 * Determine which component bn falls in.
    891 	 */
    892 	cbn = bn;
    893 	cboff = 0;
    894 
    895 	/*
    896 	 * Serially concatenated
    897 	 */
    898 	if (cs->sc_ileave == 0) {
    899 		daddr_t sblk;
    900 
    901 		sblk = 0;
    902 		for (ccdisk = 0, ci = &cs->sc_cinfo[ccdisk];
    903 		    cbn >= sblk + ci->ci_size;
    904 		    ccdisk++, ci = &cs->sc_cinfo[ccdisk])
    905 			sblk += ci->ci_size;
    906 		cbn -= sblk;
    907 	}
    908 	/*
    909 	 * Interleaved
    910 	 */
    911 	else {
    912 		struct ccdiinfo *ii;
    913 		int off;
    914 
    915 		cboff = cbn % cs->sc_ileave;
    916 		cbn /= cs->sc_ileave;
    917 		for (ii = cs->sc_itable; ii->ii_ndisk; ii++)
    918 			if (ii->ii_startblk > cbn)
    919 				break;
    920 		ii--;
    921 		off = cbn - ii->ii_startblk;
    922 		if (ii->ii_ndisk == 1) {
    923 			ccdisk = ii->ii_index[0];
    924 			cbn = ii->ii_startoff + off;
    925 		} else {
    926 			ccdisk = ii->ii_index[off % ii->ii_ndisk];
    927 			cbn = ii->ii_startoff + off / ii->ii_ndisk;
    928 		}
    929 		cbn *= cs->sc_ileave;
    930 		ci = &cs->sc_cinfo[ccdisk];
    931 	}
    932 
    933 	/*
    934 	 * Fill in the component buf structure.
    935 	 */
    936 	cbp = CCD_GETBUF();
    937 	KASSERT(cbp != NULL);
    938 	buf_init(&cbp->cb_buf);
    939 	cbp->cb_buf.b_flags = bp->b_flags;
    940 	cbp->cb_buf.b_oflags = bp->b_oflags;
    941 	cbp->cb_buf.b_cflags = bp->b_cflags;
    942 	cbp->cb_buf.b_iodone = ccdiodone;
    943 	cbp->cb_buf.b_proc = bp->b_proc;
    944 	cbp->cb_buf.b_dev = ci->ci_dev;
    945 	cbp->cb_buf.b_blkno = cbn + cboff;
    946 	cbp->cb_buf.b_data = addr;
    947 	cbp->cb_buf.b_vp = ci->ci_vp;
    948 	cbp->cb_buf.b_objlock = ci->ci_vp->v_interlock;
    949 	if (cs->sc_ileave == 0)
    950 		cbc = dbtob((u_int64_t)(ci->ci_size - cbn));
    951 	else
    952 		cbc = dbtob((u_int64_t)(cs->sc_ileave - cboff));
    953 	cbp->cb_buf.b_bcount = cbc < bcount ? cbc : bcount;
    954 
    955 	/*
    956 	 * context for ccdiodone
    957 	 */
    958 	cbp->cb_obp = bp;
    959 	cbp->cb_sc = cs;
    960 	cbp->cb_comp = ccdisk;
    961 
    962 	BIO_COPYPRIO(&cbp->cb_buf, bp);
    963 
    964 #ifdef DEBUG
    965 	if (ccddebug & CCDB_IO)
    966 		printf(" dev 0x%"PRIx64"(u%lu): cbp %p bn %" PRId64 " addr %p"
    967 		       " bcnt %d\n",
    968 		    ci->ci_dev, (unsigned long) (ci-cs->sc_cinfo), cbp,
    969 		    cbp->cb_buf.b_blkno, cbp->cb_buf.b_data,
    970 		    cbp->cb_buf.b_bcount);
    971 #endif
    972 
    973 	return (cbp);
    974 }
    975 
    976 /*
    977  * Called at interrupt time.
    978  * Mark the component as done and if all components are done,
    979  * take a ccd interrupt.
    980  */
    981 static void
    982 ccdiodone(struct buf *vbp)
    983 {
    984 	struct ccdbuf *cbp = (struct ccdbuf *) vbp;
    985 	struct buf *bp = cbp->cb_obp;
    986 	struct ccd_softc *cs = cbp->cb_sc;
    987 	int count;
    988 
    989 #ifdef DEBUG
    990 	if (ccddebug & CCDB_FOLLOW)
    991 		printf("ccdiodone(%p)\n", cbp);
    992 	if (ccddebug & CCDB_IO) {
    993 		printf("ccdiodone: bp %p bcount %d resid %d\n",
    994 		       bp, bp->b_bcount, bp->b_resid);
    995 		printf(" dev 0x%"PRIx64"(u%d), cbp %p bn %" PRId64 " addr %p"
    996 		       " bcnt %d\n",
    997 		       cbp->cb_buf.b_dev, cbp->cb_comp, cbp,
    998 		       cbp->cb_buf.b_blkno, cbp->cb_buf.b_data,
    999 		       cbp->cb_buf.b_bcount);
   1000 	}
   1001 #endif
   1002 
   1003 	if (cbp->cb_buf.b_error != 0) {
   1004 		bp->b_error = cbp->cb_buf.b_error;
   1005 		printf("%s: error %d on component %d\n",
   1006 		       cs->sc_xname, bp->b_error, cbp->cb_comp);
   1007 	}
   1008 	count = cbp->cb_buf.b_bcount;
   1009 	buf_destroy(&cbp->cb_buf);
   1010 	CCD_PUTBUF(cbp);
   1011 
   1012 	/*
   1013 	 * If all done, "interrupt".
   1014 	 */
   1015 	mutex_enter(cs->sc_iolock);
   1016 	bp->b_resid -= count;
   1017 	if (bp->b_resid < 0)
   1018 		panic("ccdiodone: count");
   1019 	if (bp->b_resid == 0) {
   1020 		/*
   1021 		 * Request is done for better or worse, wakeup the top half.
   1022 		 */
   1023 		if (bp->b_error != 0)
   1024 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
   1025 		disk_unbusy(&cs->sc_dkdev, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
   1026 		    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
   1027 		if (!disk_isbusy(&cs->sc_dkdev)) {
   1028 			if (bufq_peek(cs->sc_bufq) != NULL) {
   1029 				cv_broadcast(&cs->sc_push);
   1030 			}
   1031 			cv_broadcast(&cs->sc_stop);
   1032 		}
   1033 		mutex_exit(cs->sc_iolock);
   1034 		biodone(bp);
   1035 	} else
   1036 		mutex_exit(cs->sc_iolock);
   1037 }
   1038 
   1039 /* ARGSUSED */
   1040 static int
   1041 ccdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
   1042 {
   1043 	int unit = ccdunit(dev);
   1044 	struct ccd_softc *cs;
   1045 
   1046 #ifdef DEBUG
   1047 	if (ccddebug & CCDB_FOLLOW)
   1048 		printf("ccdread(0x%"PRIx64", %p)\n", dev, uio);
   1049 #endif
   1050 	if ((cs = ccdget(unit, 0)) == NULL)
   1051 		return 0;
   1052 
   1053 	/* Unlocked advisory check, ccdstrategy check is synchronous. */
   1054 	if ((cs->sc_flags & CCDF_INITED) == 0)
   1055 		return (ENXIO);
   1056 
   1057 	return (physio(ccdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
   1058 }
   1059 
   1060 /* ARGSUSED */
   1061 static int
   1062 ccdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
   1063 {
   1064 	int unit = ccdunit(dev);
   1065 	struct ccd_softc *cs;
   1066 
   1067 #ifdef DEBUG
   1068 	if (ccddebug & CCDB_FOLLOW)
   1069 		printf("ccdwrite(0x%"PRIx64", %p)\n", dev, uio);
   1070 #endif
   1071 	if ((cs = ccdget(unit, 0)) == NULL)
   1072 		return ENOENT;
   1073 
   1074 	/* Unlocked advisory check, ccdstrategy check is synchronous. */
   1075 	if ((cs->sc_flags & CCDF_INITED) == 0)
   1076 		return (ENXIO);
   1077 
   1078 	return (physio(ccdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
   1079 }
   1080 
   1081 static int
   1082 ccdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
   1083 {
   1084 	int unit = ccdunit(dev);
   1085 	int i, j, lookedup = 0, error = 0;
   1086 	int part, pmask, make;
   1087 	struct ccd_softc *cs;
   1088 	struct ccd_ioctl *ccio = (struct ccd_ioctl *)data;
   1089 	kauth_cred_t uc;
   1090 	char **cpp;
   1091 	struct pathbuf *pb;
   1092 	struct vnode **vpp;
   1093 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1094 	struct disklabel newlabel;
   1095 #endif
   1096 
   1097 	switch (cmd) {
   1098 #if defined(COMPAT_60) && !defined(_LP64)
   1099 	case CCDIOCSET_60:
   1100 #endif
   1101 	case CCDIOCSET:
   1102 		make = 1;
   1103 		break;
   1104 	default:
   1105 		make = 0;
   1106 		break;
   1107 	}
   1108 
   1109 	if ((cs = ccdget(unit, make)) == NULL)
   1110 		return ENOENT;
   1111 	uc = kauth_cred_get();
   1112 
   1113 /*
   1114  * Compat code must not be called if on a platform where
   1115  * sizeof (size_t) == sizeof (uint64_t) as CCDIOCSET will
   1116  * be the same as CCDIOCSET_60
   1117  */
   1118 #if defined(COMPAT_60) && !defined(_LP64)
   1119 	switch (cmd) {
   1120 	case CCDIOCSET_60: {
   1121 		struct ccd_ioctl ccionew;
   1122        		struct ccd_ioctl_60 *ccio60 =
   1123        		    (struct ccd_ioctl_60 *)data;
   1124 		ccionew.ccio_disks = ccio->ccio_disks;
   1125 		ccionew.ccio_ndisks = ccio->ccio_ndisks;
   1126 		ccionew.ccio_ileave = ccio->ccio_ileave;
   1127 		ccionew.ccio_flags = ccio->ccio_flags;
   1128 		ccionew.ccio_unit = ccio->ccio_unit;
   1129 		error = ccdioctl(dev, CCDIOCSET, &ccionew, flag, l);
   1130 		if (!error) {
   1131 			/* Copy data back, adjust types if necessary */
   1132 			ccio60->ccio_disks = ccionew.ccio_disks;
   1133 			ccio60->ccio_ndisks = ccionew.ccio_ndisks;
   1134 			ccio60->ccio_ileave = ccionew.ccio_ileave;
   1135 			ccio60->ccio_flags = ccionew.ccio_flags;
   1136 			ccio60->ccio_unit = ccionew.ccio_unit;
   1137 			ccio60->ccio_size = (size_t)ccionew.ccio_size;
   1138 		}
   1139 		return error;
   1140 		}
   1141 		break;
   1142 
   1143 	case CCDIOCCLR_60:
   1144 		/*
   1145 		 * ccio_size member not used, so existing struct OK
   1146 		 * drop through to existing non-compat version
   1147 		 */
   1148 		cmd = CCDIOCCLR;
   1149 		break;
   1150 	}
   1151 #endif /* COMPAT_60 && !_LP64*/
   1152 
   1153 	/* Must be open for writes for these commands... */
   1154 	switch (cmd) {
   1155 	case CCDIOCSET:
   1156 	case CCDIOCCLR:
   1157 	case DIOCSDINFO:
   1158 	case DIOCWDINFO:
   1159 	case DIOCCACHESYNC:
   1160 	case DIOCAWEDGE:
   1161 	case DIOCDWEDGE:
   1162 	case DIOCMWEDGES:
   1163 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1164 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
   1165 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
   1166 #endif
   1167 	case DIOCKLABEL:
   1168 	case DIOCWLABEL:
   1169 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1170 			return (EBADF);
   1171 	}
   1172 
   1173 	mutex_enter(&cs->sc_dvlock);
   1174 
   1175 	/* Must be initialized for these... */
   1176 	switch (cmd) {
   1177 	case CCDIOCCLR:
   1178 	case DIOCGDINFO:
   1179 	case DIOCGSTRATEGY:
   1180 	case DIOCGCACHE:
   1181 	case DIOCCACHESYNC:
   1182 	case DIOCAWEDGE:
   1183 	case DIOCDWEDGE:
   1184 	case DIOCLWEDGES:
   1185 	case DIOCMWEDGES:
   1186 	case DIOCSDINFO:
   1187 	case DIOCWDINFO:
   1188 	case DIOCGPARTINFO:
   1189 	case DIOCWLABEL:
   1190 	case DIOCKLABEL:
   1191 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
   1192 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1193 	case ODIOCGDINFO:
   1194 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
   1195 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
   1196 	case ODIOCGDEFLABEL:
   1197 #endif
   1198 		if ((cs->sc_flags & CCDF_INITED) == 0) {
   1199 			error = ENXIO;
   1200 			goto out;
   1201 		}
   1202 	}
   1203 
   1204 	error = disk_ioctl(&cs->sc_dkdev, dev, cmd, data, flag, l);
   1205 	if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
   1206 		goto out;
   1207 
   1208 	error = 0;
   1209 	switch (cmd) {
   1210 	case CCDIOCSET:
   1211 		if (cs->sc_flags & CCDF_INITED) {
   1212 			error = EBUSY;
   1213 			goto out;
   1214 		}
   1215 
   1216 		/* Validate the flags. */
   1217 		if ((ccio->ccio_flags & CCDF_USERMASK) != ccio->ccio_flags) {
   1218 			error = EINVAL;
   1219 			goto out;
   1220 		}
   1221 
   1222 		if (ccio->ccio_ndisks > CCD_MAXNDISKS ||
   1223 		    ccio->ccio_ndisks == 0) {
   1224 			error = EINVAL;
   1225 			goto out;
   1226 		}
   1227 
   1228 		/* Fill in some important bits. */
   1229 		cs->sc_ileave = ccio->ccio_ileave;
   1230 		cs->sc_nccdisks = ccio->ccio_ndisks;
   1231 		cs->sc_flags = ccio->ccio_flags & CCDF_USERMASK;
   1232 
   1233 		/*
   1234 		 * Allocate space for and copy in the array of
   1235 		 * component pathnames and device numbers.
   1236 		 */
   1237 		cpp = kmem_alloc(ccio->ccio_ndisks * sizeof(*cpp), KM_SLEEP);
   1238 		vpp = kmem_alloc(ccio->ccio_ndisks * sizeof(*vpp), KM_SLEEP);
   1239 		error = copyin(ccio->ccio_disks, cpp,
   1240 		    ccio->ccio_ndisks * sizeof(*cpp));
   1241 		if (error) {
   1242 			kmem_free(vpp, ccio->ccio_ndisks * sizeof(*vpp));
   1243 			kmem_free(cpp, ccio->ccio_ndisks * sizeof(*cpp));
   1244 			goto out;
   1245 		}
   1246 
   1247 #ifdef DEBUG
   1248 		if (ccddebug & CCDB_INIT)
   1249 			for (i = 0; i < ccio->ccio_ndisks; ++i)
   1250 				printf("ccdioctl: component %d: %p\n",
   1251 				    i, cpp[i]);
   1252 #endif
   1253 
   1254 		for (i = 0; i < ccio->ccio_ndisks; ++i) {
   1255 #ifdef DEBUG
   1256 			if (ccddebug & CCDB_INIT)
   1257 				printf("ccdioctl: lookedup = %d\n", lookedup);
   1258 #endif
   1259 			error = pathbuf_copyin(cpp[i], &pb);
   1260 			if (error == 0) {
   1261 				error = dk_lookup(pb, l, &vpp[i]);
   1262 			}
   1263 			pathbuf_destroy(pb);
   1264 			if (error != 0) {
   1265 				for (j = 0; j < lookedup; ++j)
   1266 					(void)vn_close(vpp[j], FREAD|FWRITE,
   1267 					    uc);
   1268 				kmem_free(vpp, ccio->ccio_ndisks *
   1269 				    sizeof(*vpp));
   1270 				kmem_free(cpp, ccio->ccio_ndisks *
   1271 				    sizeof(*cpp));
   1272 				goto out;
   1273 			}
   1274 			++lookedup;
   1275 		}
   1276 
   1277 		/* Attach the disk. */
   1278 		disk_attach(&cs->sc_dkdev);
   1279 		bufq_alloc(&cs->sc_bufq, "fcfs", 0);
   1280 
   1281 		/*
   1282 		 * Initialize the ccd.  Fills in the softc for us.
   1283 		 */
   1284 		if ((error = ccdinit(cs, cpp, vpp, l)) != 0) {
   1285 			for (j = 0; j < lookedup; ++j)
   1286 				(void)vn_close(vpp[j], FREAD|FWRITE,
   1287 				    uc);
   1288 			kmem_free(vpp, ccio->ccio_ndisks * sizeof(*vpp));
   1289 			kmem_free(cpp, ccio->ccio_ndisks * sizeof(*cpp));
   1290 			disk_detach(&cs->sc_dkdev);
   1291 			mutex_exit(&cs->sc_dvlock);
   1292 			bufq_free(cs->sc_bufq);
   1293 			return error;
   1294 		}
   1295 
   1296 		/* We can free the temporary variables now. */
   1297 		kmem_free(vpp, ccio->ccio_ndisks * sizeof(*vpp));
   1298 		kmem_free(cpp, ccio->ccio_ndisks * sizeof(*cpp));
   1299 
   1300 		/*
   1301 		 * The ccd has been successfully initialized, so
   1302 		 * we can place it into the array.  Don't try to
   1303 		 * read the disklabel until the disk has been attached,
   1304 		 * because space for the disklabel is allocated
   1305 		 * in disk_attach();
   1306 		 */
   1307 		ccio->ccio_unit = unit;
   1308 		ccio->ccio_size = cs->sc_size;
   1309 
   1310 		/* Try and read the disklabel. */
   1311 		ccdgetdisklabel(dev);
   1312 		disk_set_info(NULL, &cs->sc_dkdev, NULL);
   1313 
   1314 		/* discover wedges */
   1315 		mutex_exit(&cs->sc_dvlock);
   1316 		dkwedge_discover(&cs->sc_dkdev);
   1317 		return 0;
   1318 
   1319 	case CCDIOCCLR:
   1320 		/*
   1321 		 * Don't unconfigure if any other partitions are open
   1322 		 * or if both the character and block flavors of this
   1323 		 * partition are open.
   1324 		 */
   1325 		part = DISKPART(dev);
   1326 		pmask = (1 << part);
   1327 		if ((cs->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask & ~pmask) ||
   1328 		    ((cs->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask & pmask) &&
   1329 		    (cs->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask & pmask))) {
   1330 			error = EBUSY;
   1331 			goto out;
   1332 		}
   1333 
   1334 		/* Delete all of our wedges. */
   1335 		dkwedge_delall(&cs->sc_dkdev);
   1336 
   1337 		/* Stop new I/O, wait for in-flight I/O to complete. */
   1338 		mutex_enter(cs->sc_iolock);
   1339 		cs->sc_flags &= ~(CCDF_INITED|CCDF_VLABEL);
   1340 		cs->sc_zap = true;
   1341 		while (disk_isbusy(&cs->sc_dkdev) ||
   1342 		    bufq_peek(cs->sc_bufq) != NULL ||
   1343 		    cs->sc_thread != NULL) {
   1344 			cv_broadcast(&cs->sc_push);
   1345 			(void)cv_timedwait(&cs->sc_stop, cs->sc_iolock, hz);
   1346 		}
   1347 		mutex_exit(cs->sc_iolock);
   1348 
   1349 		/*
   1350 		 * Free ccd_softc information and clear entry.
   1351 		 */
   1352 
   1353 		/* Close the components and free their pathnames. */
   1354 		for (i = 0; i < cs->sc_nccdisks; ++i) {
   1355 			/*
   1356 			 * XXX: this close could potentially fail and
   1357 			 * cause Bad Things.  Maybe we need to force
   1358 			 * the close to happen?
   1359 			 */
   1360 #ifdef DEBUG
   1361 			if (ccddebug & CCDB_VNODE)
   1362 				vprint("CCDIOCCLR: vnode info",
   1363 				    cs->sc_cinfo[i].ci_vp);
   1364 #endif
   1365 			(void)vn_close(cs->sc_cinfo[i].ci_vp, FREAD|FWRITE,
   1366 			    uc);
   1367 			kmem_free(cs->sc_cinfo[i].ci_path,
   1368 			    cs->sc_cinfo[i].ci_pathlen);
   1369 		}
   1370 
   1371 		/* Free interleave index. */
   1372 		for (i = 0; cs->sc_itable[i].ii_ndisk; ++i) {
   1373 			kmem_free(cs->sc_itable[i].ii_index,
   1374 			    cs->sc_itable[i].ii_indexsz);
   1375 		}
   1376 
   1377 		/* Free component info and interleave table. */
   1378 		kmem_free(cs->sc_cinfo, cs->sc_nccdisks *
   1379 		    sizeof(struct ccdcinfo));
   1380 		kmem_free(cs->sc_itable, (cs->sc_nccdisks + 1) *
   1381 		    sizeof(struct ccdiinfo));
   1382 
   1383 		aprint_normal("%s: detached\n", cs->sc_xname);
   1384 
   1385 		/* Detach the disk. */
   1386 		disk_detach(&cs->sc_dkdev);
   1387 		bufq_free(cs->sc_bufq);
   1388 		ccdput(cs);
   1389 		/* Don't break, otherwise cs is read again. */
   1390 		return 0;
   1391 
   1392 	case DIOCGSTRATEGY:
   1393 	    {
   1394 		struct disk_strategy *dks = (void *)data;
   1395 
   1396 		mutex_enter(cs->sc_iolock);
   1397 		if (cs->sc_bufq != NULL)
   1398 			strlcpy(dks->dks_name,
   1399 			    bufq_getstrategyname(cs->sc_bufq),
   1400 			    sizeof(dks->dks_name));
   1401 		else
   1402 			error = EINVAL;
   1403 		mutex_exit(cs->sc_iolock);
   1404 		dks->dks_paramlen = 0;
   1405 		break;
   1406 	    }
   1407 
   1408 	case DIOCGCACHE:
   1409 	    {
   1410 		int dkcache = 0;
   1411 
   1412 		/*
   1413 		 * We pass this call down to all components and report
   1414 		 * intersection of the flags returned by the components.
   1415 		 * If any errors out, we return error. CCD components
   1416 		 * can not change unless the device is unconfigured, so
   1417 		 * device feature flags will remain static. RCE/WCE can change
   1418 		 * of course, if set directly on underlying device.
   1419 		 */
   1420 		for (error = 0, i = 0; i < cs->sc_nccdisks; i++) {
   1421 			error = VOP_IOCTL(cs->sc_cinfo[i].ci_vp, cmd, &j,
   1422 				      flag, uc);
   1423 			if (error)
   1424 				break;
   1425 
   1426 			if (i == 0)
   1427 				dkcache = j;
   1428 			else
   1429 				dkcache = DKCACHE_COMBINE(dkcache, j);
   1430 		}
   1431 
   1432 		*((int *)data) = dkcache;
   1433 		break;
   1434 	    }
   1435 
   1436 	case DIOCCACHESYNC:
   1437 		/*
   1438 		 * We pass this call down to all components and report
   1439 		 * the first error we encounter.
   1440 		 */
   1441 		for (error = 0, i = 0; i < cs->sc_nccdisks; i++) {
   1442 			j = VOP_IOCTL(cs->sc_cinfo[i].ci_vp, cmd, data,
   1443 				      flag, uc);
   1444 			if (j != 0 && error == 0)
   1445 				error = j;
   1446 		}
   1447 		break;
   1448 
   1449 	case DIOCWDINFO:
   1450 	case DIOCSDINFO:
   1451 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1452 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
   1453 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
   1454 #endif
   1455 	{
   1456 		struct disklabel *lp;
   1457 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1458 		if (cmd == ODIOCSDINFO || cmd == ODIOCWDINFO) {
   1459 			memset(&newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
   1460 			memcpy(&newlabel, data, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
   1461 			lp = &newlabel;
   1462 		} else
   1463 #endif
   1464 		lp = (struct disklabel *)data;
   1465 
   1466 		cs->sc_flags |= CCDF_LABELLING;
   1467 
   1468 		error = setdisklabel(cs->sc_dkdev.dk_label,
   1469 		    lp, 0, cs->sc_dkdev.dk_cpulabel);
   1470 		if (error == 0) {
   1471 			if (cmd == DIOCWDINFO
   1472 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1473 			    || cmd == ODIOCWDINFO
   1474 #endif
   1475 			   )
   1476 				error = writedisklabel(CCDLABELDEV(dev),
   1477 				    ccdstrategy, cs->sc_dkdev.dk_label,
   1478 				    cs->sc_dkdev.dk_cpulabel);
   1479 		}
   1480 
   1481 		cs->sc_flags &= ~CCDF_LABELLING;
   1482 		break;
   1483 	}
   1484 
   1485 	case DIOCKLABEL:
   1486 		if (*(int *)data != 0)
   1487 			cs->sc_flags |= CCDF_KLABEL;
   1488 		else
   1489 			cs->sc_flags &= ~CCDF_KLABEL;
   1490 		break;
   1491 
   1492 	case DIOCWLABEL:
   1493 		if (*(int *)data != 0)
   1494 			cs->sc_flags |= CCDF_WLABEL;
   1495 		else
   1496 			cs->sc_flags &= ~CCDF_WLABEL;
   1497 		break;
   1498 
   1499 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
   1500 		ccdgetdefaultlabel(cs, (struct disklabel *)data);
   1501 		break;
   1502 
   1503 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1504 	case ODIOCGDEFLABEL:
   1505 		ccdgetdefaultlabel(cs, &newlabel);
   1506 		if (newlabel.d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
   1507 			return ENOTTY;
   1508 		memcpy(data, &newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
   1509 		break;
   1510 #endif
   1511 
   1512 	default:
   1513 		error = ENOTTY;
   1514 	}
   1515 
   1516  out:
   1517 	mutex_exit(&cs->sc_dvlock);
   1518 	return (error);
   1519 }
   1520 
   1521 static int
   1522 ccdsize(dev_t dev)
   1523 {
   1524 	struct ccd_softc *cs;
   1525 	struct disklabel *lp;
   1526 	int part, unit, omask, size;
   1527 
   1528 	unit = ccdunit(dev);
   1529 	if ((cs = ccdget(unit, 0)) == NULL)
   1530 		return -1;
   1531 
   1532 	if ((cs->sc_flags & CCDF_INITED) == 0)
   1533 		return (-1);
   1534 
   1535 	part = DISKPART(dev);
   1536 	omask = cs->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
   1537 	lp = cs->sc_dkdev.dk_label;
   1538 
   1539 	if (omask == 0 && ccdopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, curlwp))
   1540 		return (-1);
   1541 
   1542 	if (lp->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
   1543 		size = -1;
   1544 	else
   1545 		size = lp->d_partitions[part].p_size *
   1546 		    (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
   1547 
   1548 	if (omask == 0 && ccdclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, curlwp))
   1549 		return (-1);
   1550 
   1551 	return (size);
   1552 }
   1553 
   1554 static void
   1555 ccdgetdefaultlabel(struct ccd_softc *cs, struct disklabel *lp)
   1556 {
   1557 	struct ccdgeom *ccg = &cs->sc_geom;
   1558 
   1559 	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(*lp));
   1560 
   1561 	if (cs->sc_size > UINT32_MAX)
   1562 		lp->d_secperunit = UINT32_MAX;
   1563 	else
   1564 		lp->d_secperunit = cs->sc_size;
   1565 	lp->d_secsize = ccg->ccg_secsize;
   1566 	lp->d_nsectors = ccg->ccg_nsectors;
   1567 	lp->d_ntracks = ccg->ccg_ntracks;
   1568 	lp->d_ncylinders = ccg->ccg_ncylinders;
   1569 	lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
   1570 
   1571 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, "ccd", sizeof(lp->d_typename));
   1572 	lp->d_type = DKTYPE_CCD;
   1573 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", sizeof(lp->d_packname));
   1574 	lp->d_rpm = 3600;
   1575 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
   1576 	lp->d_flags = 0;
   1577 
   1578 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
   1579 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
   1580 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
   1581 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
   1582 
   1583 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
   1584 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
   1585 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(cs->sc_dkdev.dk_label);
   1586 }
   1587 
   1588 /*
   1589  * Read the disklabel from the ccd.  If one is not present, fake one
   1590  * up.
   1591  */
   1592 static void
   1593 ccdgetdisklabel(dev_t dev)
   1594 {
   1595 	int unit = ccdunit(dev);
   1596 	struct ccd_softc *cs;
   1597 	const char *errstring;
   1598 	struct disklabel *lp;
   1599 	struct cpu_disklabel *clp;
   1600 
   1601 	if ((cs = ccdget(unit, 0)) == NULL)
   1602 		return;
   1603 	lp = cs->sc_dkdev.dk_label;
   1604 	clp = cs->sc_dkdev.dk_cpulabel;
   1605 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&cs->sc_dvlock));
   1606 
   1607 	memset(clp, 0, sizeof(*clp));
   1608 
   1609 	ccdgetdefaultlabel(cs, lp);
   1610 
   1611 	/*
   1612 	 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine.
   1613 	 */
   1614 	cs->sc_flags |= CCDF_RLABEL;
   1615 	if ((cs->sc_flags & CCDF_NOLABEL) != 0)
   1616 		errstring = "CCDF_NOLABEL set; ignoring on-disk label";
   1617 	else
   1618 		errstring = readdisklabel(CCDLABELDEV(dev), ccdstrategy,
   1619 		    cs->sc_dkdev.dk_label, cs->sc_dkdev.dk_cpulabel);
   1620 	if (errstring)
   1621 		ccdmakedisklabel(cs);
   1622 	else {
   1623 		int i;
   1624 		struct partition *pp;
   1625 
   1626 		/*
   1627 		 * Sanity check whether the found disklabel is valid.
   1628 		 *
   1629 		 * This is necessary since total size of ccd may vary
   1630 		 * when an interleave is changed even though exactly
   1631 		 * same componets are used, and old disklabel may used
   1632 		 * if that is found.
   1633 		 */
   1634 		if (lp->d_secperunit < UINT32_MAX ?
   1635 			lp->d_secperunit != cs->sc_size :
   1636 			lp->d_secperunit > cs->sc_size)
   1637 			printf("WARNING: %s: "
   1638 			    "total sector size in disklabel (%ju) != "
   1639 			    "the size of ccd (%ju)\n", cs->sc_xname,
   1640 			    (uintmax_t)lp->d_secperunit,
   1641 			    (uintmax_t)cs->sc_size);
   1642 		for (i = 0; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++) {
   1643 			pp = &lp->d_partitions[i];
   1644 			if (pp->p_offset + pp->p_size > cs->sc_size)
   1645 				printf("WARNING: %s: end of partition `%c' "
   1646 				    "exceeds the size of ccd (%ju)\n",
   1647 				    cs->sc_xname, 'a' + i, (uintmax_t)cs->sc_size);
   1648 		}
   1649 	}
   1650 
   1651 #ifdef DEBUG
   1652 	/* It's actually extremely common to have unlabeled ccds. */
   1653 	if (ccddebug & CCDB_LABEL)
   1654 		if (errstring != NULL)
   1655 			printf("%s: %s\n", cs->sc_xname, errstring);
   1656 #endif
   1657 
   1658 	/* In-core label now valid. */
   1659 	cs->sc_flags = (cs->sc_flags | CCDF_VLABEL) & ~CCDF_RLABEL;
   1660 }
   1661 
   1662 /*
   1663  * Take care of things one might want to take care of in the event
   1664  * that a disklabel isn't present.
   1665  */
   1666 static void
   1667 ccdmakedisklabel(struct ccd_softc *cs)
   1668 {
   1669 	struct disklabel *lp = cs->sc_dkdev.dk_label;
   1670 
   1671 	/*
   1672 	 * For historical reasons, if there's no disklabel present
   1673 	 * the raw partition must be marked FS_BSDFFS.
   1674 	 */
   1675 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
   1676 
   1677 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "default label", sizeof(lp->d_packname));
   1678 
   1679 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
   1680 }
   1681 
   1682 #ifdef DEBUG
   1683 static void
   1684 printiinfo(struct ccdiinfo *ii)
   1685 {
   1686 	int ix, i;
   1687 
   1688 	for (ix = 0; ii->ii_ndisk; ix++, ii++) {
   1689 		printf(" itab[%d]: #dk %d sblk %" PRId64 " soff %" PRId64,
   1690 		    ix, ii->ii_ndisk, ii->ii_startblk, ii->ii_startoff);
   1691 		for (i = 0; i < ii->ii_ndisk; i++)
   1692 			printf(" %d", ii->ii_index[i]);
   1693 		printf("\n");
   1694 	}
   1695 }
   1696 #endif
   1697 
   1698 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, ccd, "dk_subr");
   1699 
   1700 static int
   1701 ccd_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
   1702 {
   1703 	int error = 0;
   1704 #ifdef _MODULE
   1705 	int bmajor = -1, cmajor = -1;
   1706 #endif
   1707 
   1708 
   1709 	switch (cmd) {
   1710 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
   1711 #ifdef _MODULE
   1712 		ccdattach(0);
   1713 
   1714 		error = devsw_attach("ccd", &ccd_bdevsw, &bmajor,
   1715 		    &ccd_cdevsw, &cmajor);
   1716 #endif
   1717 		break;
   1718 
   1719 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
   1720 #ifdef _MODULE
   1721 		mutex_enter(&ccd_lock);
   1722 		if (ccd_nactive) {
   1723 			mutex_exit(&ccd_lock);
   1724 			error = EBUSY;
   1725 		} else {
   1726 			mutex_exit(&ccd_lock);
   1727 			error = devsw_detach(&ccd_bdevsw, &ccd_cdevsw);
   1728 			ccddetach();
   1729 		}
   1730 #endif
   1731 		break;
   1732 
   1733 	case MODULE_CMD_STAT:
   1734 		return ENOTTY;
   1735 
   1736 	default:
   1737 		return ENOTTY;
   1738 	}
   1739 
   1740 	return error;
   1741 }
   1742 
   1743 static int
   1744 ccd_units_sysctl(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1745 {
   1746 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1747 	struct ccd_softc *sc;
   1748 	int error, i, nccd, *units;
   1749 	size_t size;
   1750 
   1751 	nccd = 0;
   1752 	mutex_enter(&ccd_lock);
   1753 	LIST_FOREACH(sc, &ccds, sc_link)
   1754 		nccd++;
   1755 	mutex_exit(&ccd_lock);
   1756 
   1757 	if (nccd != 0) {
   1758 		size = nccd * sizeof(*units);
   1759 		units = kmem_zalloc(size, KM_SLEEP);
   1760 		if (units == NULL)
   1761 			return ENOMEM;
   1762 
   1763 		i = 0;
   1764 		mutex_enter(&ccd_lock);
   1765 		LIST_FOREACH(sc, &ccds, sc_link) {
   1766 			if (i >= nccd)
   1767 				break;
   1768 			units[i] = sc->sc_unit;
   1769 		}
   1770 		mutex_exit(&ccd_lock);
   1771 	} else {
   1772 		units = NULL;
   1773 		size = 0;
   1774 	}
   1775 
   1776 	node = *rnode;
   1777 	node.sysctl_data = units;
   1778 	node.sysctl_size = size;
   1779 
   1780 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1781 	if (units)
   1782 		kmem_free(units, size);
   1783 	return error;
   1784 }
   1785 
   1786 static int
   1787 ccd_info_sysctl(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1788 {
   1789 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1790 	struct ccddiskinfo ccd;
   1791 	struct ccd_softc *sc;
   1792 	int unit;
   1793 
   1794 	if (newp == NULL || newlen != sizeof(int))
   1795 		return EINVAL;
   1796 
   1797 	unit = *(const int *)newp;
   1798 	newp = NULL;
   1799 	newlen = 0;
   1800 	ccd.ccd_ndisks = ~0;
   1801 	mutex_enter(&ccd_lock);
   1802 	LIST_FOREACH(sc, &ccds, sc_link) {
   1803 		if (sc->sc_unit == unit) {
   1804 			ccd.ccd_ileave = sc->sc_ileave;
   1805 			ccd.ccd_size = sc->sc_size;
   1806 			ccd.ccd_ndisks = sc->sc_nccdisks;
   1807 			ccd.ccd_flags = sc->sc_flags;
   1808 			break;
   1809 		}
   1810 	}
   1811 	mutex_exit(&ccd_lock);
   1812 
   1813 	if (ccd.ccd_ndisks == ~0)
   1814 		return ENOENT;
   1815 
   1816 	node = *rnode;
   1817 	node.sysctl_data = &ccd;
   1818 	node.sysctl_size = sizeof(ccd);
   1819 
   1820 	return sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1821 }
   1822 
   1823 static int
   1824 ccd_components_sysctl(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1825 {
   1826 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1827 	int error, unit;
   1828 	size_t size;
   1829 	char *names, *p, *ep;
   1830 	struct ccd_softc *sc;
   1831 
   1832 	if (newp == NULL || newlen != sizeof(int))
   1833 		return EINVAL;
   1834 
   1835 	size = 0;
   1836 	unit = *(const int *)newp;
   1837 	newp = NULL;
   1838 	newlen = 0;
   1839 	mutex_enter(&ccd_lock);
   1840 	LIST_FOREACH(sc, &ccds, sc_link)
   1841 		if (sc->sc_unit == unit) {
   1842 			for (size_t i = 0; i < sc->sc_nccdisks; i++)
   1843 				size += strlen(sc->sc_cinfo[i].ci_path) + 1;
   1844 			break;
   1845 		}
   1846 	mutex_exit(&ccd_lock);
   1847 
   1848 	if (size == 0)
   1849 		return ENOENT;
   1850 	names = kmem_zalloc(size, KM_SLEEP);
   1851 	if (names == NULL)
   1852 		return ENOMEM;
   1853 
   1854 	p = names;
   1855 	ep = names + size;
   1856 	mutex_enter(&ccd_lock);
   1857 	LIST_FOREACH(sc, &ccds, sc_link)
   1858 		if (sc->sc_unit == unit) {
   1859 			for (size_t i = 0; i < sc->sc_nccdisks; i++) {
   1860 				char *d = sc->sc_cinfo[i].ci_path;
   1861 				while (p < ep && (*p++ = *d++) != '\0')
   1862 					continue;
   1863 			}
   1864 			break;
   1865 		}
   1866 	mutex_exit(&ccd_lock);
   1867 
   1868 	node = *rnode;
   1869 	node.sysctl_data = names;
   1870 	node.sysctl_size = ep - names;
   1871 
   1872 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1873 	kmem_free(names, size);
   1874 	return error;
   1875 }
   1876 
   1877 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_kern_ccd_setup, "sysctl kern.ccd subtree setup")
   1878 {
   1879 	const struct sysctlnode *node = NULL;
   1880 
   1881 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
   1882 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1883 	    CTLTYPE_NODE, "ccd",
   1884 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("ConCatenated Disk state"),
   1885 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1886 	    CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1887 
   1888 	if (node == NULL)
   1889 		return;
   1890 
   1891 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &node, NULL,
   1892 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READONLY,
   1893 	    CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "units",
   1894 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("List of ccd unit numbers"),
   1895 	    ccd_units_sysctl, 0, NULL, 0,
   1896 	    CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1897 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &node, NULL,
   1898 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1899 	    CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "info",
   1900 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Information about a CCD unit"),
   1901 	    ccd_info_sysctl, 0, NULL, 0,
   1902 	    CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1903 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &node, NULL,
   1904 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1905 	    CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "components",
   1906 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Information about CCD components"),
   1907 	    ccd_components_sysctl, 0, NULL, 0,
   1908 	    CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1909 }
   1910