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ccdvar.h revision 1.11
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ccdvar.h,v 1.11 1996/02/28 01:08:32 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
     30  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
     41  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
     42  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     43  *
     44  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     45  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
     46  * Science Department.
     47  *
     48  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     49  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     50  * are met:
     51  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     52  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     53  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     54  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     55  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     56  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     57  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     58  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     59  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     60  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     61  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     62  *    without specific prior written permission.
     63  *
     64  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     65  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     66  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     67  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     68  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     69  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     70  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     71  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     72  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     73  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     74  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     75  *
     76  * from: Utah $Hdr: cdvar.h 1.1 90/07/09$
     77  *
     78  *	@(#)cdvar.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
     79  */
     80 
     81 /*
     82  * Dynamic configuration and disklabel support by:
     83  *	Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej (at) nas.nasa.gov>
     84  *	Numerical Aerodynamic Simulation Facility
     85  *	Mail Stop 258-6
     86  *	NASA Ames Research Center
     87  *	Moffett Field, CA 94035
     88  */
     89 
     90 /*
     91  * A concatenated disk is described at initialization time by this structure.
     92  */
     93 struct ccddevice {
     94 	int		ccd_unit;	/* logical unit of this ccd */
     95 	int		ccd_interleave;	/* interleave (DEV_BSIZE blocks) */
     96 	int		ccd_flags;	/* misc. information */
     97 	struct vnode	**ccd_vpp;	/* array of component vnodes */
     98 	char		**ccd_cpp;	/* array of component pathnames */
     99 	int		ccd_ndev;	/* number of component devices */
    100 };
    101 
    102 /*
    103  * This structure is used to configure a ccd via ioctl(2).
    104  */
    105 struct ccd_ioctl {
    106 	char	**ccio_disks;		/* pointer to component paths */
    107 	int	ccio_ndisks;		/* number of disks to concatenate */
    108 	int	ccio_ileave;		/* interleave (DEV_BSIZE blocks) */
    109 	int	ccio_flags;		/* misc. information */
    110 	int	ccio_unit;		/* unit number: use varies */
    111 	size_t	ccio_size;		/* (returned) size of ccd */
    112 };
    113 
    114 /* ccd_flags */
    115 #define	CCDF_SWAP	0x01	/* interleave should be dmmax */
    116 #define CCDF_UNIFORM	0x02	/* use LCCD of sizes for uniform interleave */
    117 #define CCDF_MIRROR	0x04	/* enable data mirroring */
    118 
    119 /* Mask of user-settable ccd flags. */
    120 #define CCDF_USERMASK	(CCDF_SWAP|CCDF_UNIFORM|CCDF_MIRROR)
    121 
    122 /*
    123  * Component info table.
    124  * Describes a single component of a concatenated disk.
    125  */
    126 struct ccdcinfo {
    127 	struct vnode	*ci_vp;			/* device's vnode */
    128 	dev_t		ci_dev;			/* XXX: device's dev_t */
    129 	size_t		ci_size; 		/* size */
    130 	char		*ci_path;		/* path to component */
    131 	size_t		ci_pathlen;		/* length of component path */
    132 };
    133 
    134 /*
    135  * Interleave description table.
    136  * Computed at boot time to speed irregular-interleave lookups.
    137  * The idea is that we interleave in "groups".  First we interleave
    138  * evenly over all component disks up to the size of the smallest
    139  * component (the first group), then we interleave evenly over all
    140  * remaining disks up to the size of the next-smallest (second group),
    141  * and so on.
    142  *
    143  * Each table entry describes the interleave characteristics of one
    144  * of these groups.  For example if a concatenated disk consisted of
    145  * three components of 5, 3, and 7 DEV_BSIZE blocks interleaved at
    146  * DEV_BSIZE (1), the table would have three entries:
    147  *
    148  *	ndisk	startblk	startoff	dev
    149  *	3	0		0		0, 1, 2
    150  *	2	9		3		0, 2
    151  *	1	13		5		2
    152  *	0	-		-		-
    153  *
    154  * which says that the first nine blocks (0-8) are interleaved over
    155  * 3 disks (0, 1, 2) starting at block offset 0 on any component disk,
    156  * the next 4 blocks (9-12) are interleaved over 2 disks (0, 2) starting
    157  * at component block 3, and the remaining blocks (13-14) are on disk
    158  * 2 starting at offset 5.
    159  */
    160 struct ccdiinfo {
    161 	int	ii_ndisk;	/* # of disks range is interleaved over */
    162 	daddr_t	ii_startblk;	/* starting scaled block # for range */
    163 	daddr_t	ii_startoff;	/* starting component offset (block #) */
    164 	int	*ii_index;	/* ordered list of components in range */
    165 };
    166 
    167 /*
    168  * Concatenated disk pseudo-geometry information.
    169  */
    170 struct ccdgeom {
    171 	u_int32_t	ccg_secsize;	/* # bytes per sector */
    172 	u_int32_t	ccg_nsectors;	/* # data sectors per track */
    173 	u_int32_t	ccg_ntracks;	/* # tracks per cylinder */
    174 	u_int32_t	ccg_ncylinders;	/* # cylinders per unit */
    175 };
    176 
    177 /*
    178  * A concatenated disk is described after initialization by this structure.
    179  */
    180 struct ccd_softc {
    181 	int		 sc_unit;		/* logical unit number */
    182 	int		 sc_flags;		/* flags */
    183 	int		 sc_cflags;		/* configuration flags */
    184 	size_t		 sc_size;		/* size of ccd */
    185 	int		 sc_ileave;		/* interleave */
    186 	int		 sc_nccdisks;		/* number of components */
    187 	struct ccdcinfo	 *sc_cinfo;		/* component info */
    188 	struct ccdiinfo	 *sc_itable;		/* interleave table */
    189 	struct ccdgeom   sc_geom;		/* pseudo geometry info */
    190 	char		 sc_xname[8];		/* XXX external name */
    191 	struct disk	 sc_dkdev;		/* generic disk device info */
    192 };
    193 
    194 /* sc_flags */
    195 #define CCDF_INITED	0x01	/* unit has been initialized */
    196 #define CCDF_WLABEL	0x02	/* label area is writable */
    197 #define CCDF_LABELLING	0x04	/* unit is currently being labelled */
    198 #define CCDF_WANTED	0x40	/* someone is waiting to obtain a lock */
    199 #define CCDF_LOCKED	0x80	/* unit is locked */
    200 
    201 /*
    202  * Before you can use a unit, it must be configured with CCDIOCSET.
    203  * The configuration persists across opens and closes of the device;
    204  * a CCDIOCCLR must be used to reset a configuration.  An attempt to
    205  * CCDIOCSET an already active unit will return EBUSY.  Attempts to
    206  * CCDIOCCLR an inactive unit will return ENXIO.
    207  */
    208 #define CCDIOCSET	_IOWR('F', 16, struct ccd_ioctl)   /* enable ccd */
    209 #define CCDIOCCLR	_IOW('F', 17, struct ccd_ioctl)    /* disable ccd */
    210