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dec_boot.h revision 1.4
      1 /*	$NetBSD: dec_boot.h,v 1.4 2002/04/03 04:05:05 lukem Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Ralph Campbell.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     24  *    without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  *
     38  *	@(#)dec_boot.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
     39  *
     40  * from: Header: /sprite/src/kernel/dev/RCS/devDiskLabel.h,
     41  *	v 9.4 90/03/01 12:22:36 jhh Exp  SPRITE (Berkeley)
     42  */
     43 
     44 /*
     45  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1999 Christopher G. Demetriou
     46  * All rights reserved.
     47  *
     48  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     49  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     50  * are met:
     51  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     52  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     53  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     54  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     55  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     56  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     57  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     58  *      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou
     59  *      for the NetBSD Project.
     60  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     61  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
     62  *
     63  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     64  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     65  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     66  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     67  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     68  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     69  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     70  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     71  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     72  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     73  */
     74 
     75 #ifndef _DEV_DEC_DEC_BOOT_H_
     76 #define _DEV_DEC_DEC_BOOT_H_
     77 
     78 /*
     79  * Boot block information on the 0th sector.
     80  * The boot program is stored in sequences of contiguous blocks.
     81  *
     82  * NOTE: The standard disk label offset is 64 which is
     83  * after the boot information expected by the PROM boot loader.
     84  */
     85 
     86 /*
     87  *	Alpha (disk, but also tape) Boot Block.
     88  *
     89  * See Section (III) 3.6.1 of the Alpha Architecture Reference Manual.
     90  */
     91 
     92 struct alpha_boot_block {
     93 	u_int64_t bb_data[63];		/* data (disklabel, also as below) */
     94 	u_int64_t bb_cksum;		/* checksum of the boot block,
     95 					 * taken as u_int64_t's
     96 					 */
     97 };
     98 #define	bb_secsize	bb_data[60]	/* secondary size (blocks) */
     99 #define	bb_secstart	bb_data[61]	/* secondary start (blocks) */
    100 #define	bb_flags	bb_data[62]	/* unknown flags (set to zero) */
    101 
    102 #define	ALPHA_BOOT_BLOCK_OFFSET		0	/* offset of boot block. */
    103 #define	ALPHA_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE	512	/* block size for sector
    104 						 * size/start, and for boot
    105 						 * block itself.
    106 						 */
    107 
    108 #define	ALPHA_BOOT_BLOCK_CKSUM(bb,cksum)				\
    109 	do {								\
    110 		const struct alpha_boot_block *_bb = (bb);		\
    111 		u_int64_t _cksum;					\
    112 		int _i;							\
    113 									\
    114 		_cksum = 0;						\
    115 		for (_i = 0;						\
    116 		    _i < (sizeof _bb->bb_data / sizeof _bb->bb_data[0]); \
    117 		    _i++)						\
    118 			_cksum += _bb->bb_data[_i];			\
    119 		*(cksum) = _cksum;					\
    120 	} while (0)
    121 
    122 
    123 /*
    124  *	PMAX (DECstation / MIPS) boot block information
    125  */
    126 
    127 /*
    128  * If mode is 0, there is just one sequence of blocks and one Dec_BootMap
    129  * is used.  If mode is 1, there are multiple sequences of blocks
    130  * and multiple Dec_BootMaps are used, the last with numBlocks = 0.
    131  */
    132 struct pmax_boot_map {
    133 	int32_t	num_blocks;		/* Number of blocks to read. */
    134 	int32_t	start_block;		/* Starting block on disk. */
    135 };
    136 
    137 /*
    138  * This is the structure of a disk or tape boot block.  The boot_map
    139  * can either be a single boot count and start block (contiguous mode)
    140  * or a list of up to 61 (to fill a 512 byte sector) block count and
    141  * start block pairs.  Under NetBSD, contiguous mode is always used.
    142  */
    143 struct pmax_boot_block {
    144 	u_int8_t	pad[8];
    145 	int32_t		magic;			/* PMAX_BOOT_MAGIC */
    146 	int32_t		mode;			/* Mode for boot info. */
    147 	u_int32_t	load_addr;		/* Address to start loading. */
    148 	u_int32_t	exec_addr;		/* Address to start execing. */
    149 	struct		pmax_boot_map map[61];	/* boot program section(s). */
    150 } __attribute__((__packed__));
    151 
    152 #define PMAX_BOOT_MAGIC			0x0002757a
    153 #define PMAX_BOOTMODE_CONTIGUOUS	0
    154 #define PMAX_BOOTMODE_SCATTERED		1
    155 
    156 #define PMAX_BOOT_BLOCK_OFFSET		0
    157 #define PMAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE	512
    158 
    159 
    160 /*
    161  *	VAX boot block information
    162  */
    163 struct vax_boot_block {
    164 /* Note that these don't overlap any of the pmax boot block
    165  */
    166 	u_int8_t	pad0[2];
    167 	u_int8_t	bb_id_offset;	/* offset in words to id (magic1)*/
    168 	u_int8_t	bb_mbone;	/* must be one */
    169 	u_int16_t	bb_lbn_hi;	/* lbn (hi word) of bootstrap */
    170 	u_int16_t	bb_lbn_low;	/* lbn (low word) of bootstrap */
    171 	u_int8_t	pad1[332];
    172 
    173 	/* The rest of these fields are identification area and describe
    174 	 * the secondary block for uVAX VMB.
    175 	 */
    176 	u_int8_t	bb_magic1;	/* magic number */
    177 	u_int8_t	bb_mbz1;	/* must be zero */
    178 	u_int8_t	bb_pad1;	/* any value */
    179 	u_int8_t	bb_sum1;	/* ~(magic1 + mbz1 + pad1) */
    180 
    181 	u_int8_t	bb_mbz2;	/* must be zero */
    182 	u_int8_t	bb_volinfo;	/* volinfo */
    183 	u_int8_t	bb_pad2a;	/* any value */
    184 	u_int8_t	bb_pad2b;	/* any value */
    185 
    186 	u_int32_t	bb_size;	/* size in blocks of bootstrap */
    187 	u_int32_t	bb_load;	/* load offset to bootstrap */
    188 	u_int32_t	bb_entry;	/* byte offset in bootstrap */
    189 	u_int32_t	bb_sum3;	/* sum of previous 3 fields */
    190 
    191 	/* The rest is unused.
    192 	 */
    193 	u_int8_t	pad2[148];
    194 } __attribute__((__packed__));
    195 
    196 #define	VAX_BOOT_MAGIC1			0x18	/* size of BB info? */
    197 #define	VAX_BOOT_VOLINFO_NONE		0x00	/* no special info */
    198 #define	VAX_BOOT_VOLINFO_SS		0x01	/* single sided */
    199 #define	VAX_BOOT_VOLINFO_DS		0x81	/* double sided */
    200 
    201 #define	VAX_BOOT_SIZE			15	/* 15 blocks */
    202 #define	VAX_BOOT_LOAD			0	/* no load offset */
    203 #define	VAX_BOOT_ENTRY			0x200	/* one block in */
    204 
    205 #define VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_OFFSET		0
    206 #define VAX_BOOT_BLOCK_BLOCKSIZE	512
    207 
    208 /* The following describes the ULTRIX partition tables.
    209  */
    210 /*
    211  * DEC_NUM_DISK_PARTS is the number of partitions that are recorded in
    212  * the label information.  The size of the padding in the Dec_DiskLabel
    213  * type is dependent on this number...
    214  */
    215 #define DEC_NUM_DISK_PARTS	8
    216 
    217 /*
    218  * A disk is divided into partitions and this type specifies where a
    219  * partition starts and how many bytes it contains.
    220  */
    221 typedef struct dec_disk_map {
    222 	int32_t	num_blocks;	/* Number of 512 byte blocks in partition. */
    223 	int32_t	start_block;	/* Start of partition in blocks. */
    224 } dec_disk_map;
    225 
    226 /*
    227  * Label information on the 31st (DEC_LABEL_SECTOR) sector.
    228  */
    229 typedef struct dec_disklabel {
    230     u_int8_t	pad0[440];		/* DIFFERENT from sprite!!! */
    231     int32_t	magic;			/* DEC_LABEL_MAGIC */
    232     int32_t	is_partitioned;		/* 1 if disk is partitioned. */
    233     dec_disk_map map[DEC_NUM_DISK_PARTS]; /* Indicates disk partitions. */
    234 } dec_disklabel;
    235 
    236 #define DEC_LABEL_MAGIC		0x00032957
    237 #define DEC_LABEL_SECTOR	31
    238 
    239 #endif	/* !_DEV_DEC_DEC_BOOT_H_ */
    240