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dksubr.c revision 1.9.2.2
      1 /* $NetBSD: dksubr.c,v 1.9.2.2 2004/08/03 10:44:54 skrll Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe and Roland C. Dowdeswell.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: dksubr.c,v 1.9.2.2 2004/08/03 10:44:54 skrll Exp $");
     41 
     42 #include <sys/param.h>
     43 #include <sys/systm.h>
     44 #include <sys/stat.h>
     45 #include <sys/proc.h>
     46 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     47 #include <sys/device.h>
     48 #include <sys/disk.h>
     49 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     50 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     51 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     52 #include <sys/namei.h>
     53 
     54 #include <dev/dkvar.h>
     55 
     56 int	dkdebug = 0;
     57 
     58 #ifdef DEBUG
     59 #define DKDB_FOLLOW	0x1
     60 #define DKDB_INIT	0x2
     61 #define DKDB_VNODE	0x4
     62 
     63 #define IFDEBUG(x,y)		if (dkdebug & (x)) y
     64 #define DPRINTF(x,y)		IFDEBUG(x, printf y)
     65 #define DPRINTF_FOLLOW(y)	DPRINTF(DKDB_FOLLOW, y)
     66 #else
     67 #define IFDEBUG(x,y)
     68 #define DPRINTF(x,y)
     69 #define DPRINTF_FOLLOW(y)
     70 #endif
     71 
     72 #define DKLABELDEV(dev)	\
     73 	(MAKEDISKDEV(major((dev)), DISKUNIT((dev)), RAW_PART))
     74 
     75 void	dk_makedisklabel(struct dk_intf *, struct dk_softc *);
     76 
     77 void
     78 dk_sc_init(struct dk_softc *dksc, void *osc, char *xname)
     79 {
     80 
     81 	memset(dksc, 0x0, sizeof(*dksc));
     82 	dksc->sc_osc = osc;
     83 	strncpy(dksc->sc_xname, xname, DK_XNAME_SIZE);
     84 	dksc->sc_dkdev.dk_name = dksc->sc_xname;
     85 	lockinit(&dksc->sc_lock, PRIBIO, "dklk", 0, 0);
     86 }
     87 
     88 /* ARGSUSED */
     89 int
     90 dk_open(struct dk_intf *di, struct dk_softc *dksc, dev_t dev,
     91 	   int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
     92 {
     93 	struct	disklabel *lp = dksc->sc_dkdev.dk_label;
     94 	int	part = DISKPART(dev);
     95 	int	pmask = 1 << part;
     96 	int	ret = 0;
     97 
     98 	DPRINTF_FOLLOW(("dk_open(%s, %p, 0x%x, 0x%x)\n",
     99 	    di->di_dkname, dksc, dev, flags));
    100 
    101 	if ((ret = lockmgr(&dksc->sc_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL)) != 0)
    102 		return ret;
    103 
    104 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    105 	pmask = 1 << part;
    106 
    107 	/*
    108 	 * If we're init'ed and there are no other open partitions then
    109 	 * update the in-core disklabel.
    110 	 */
    111 	if ((dksc->sc_flags & DKF_INITED) && dksc->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask == 0)
    112 		dk_getdisklabel(di, dksc, dev);
    113 
    114 	/* Fail if we can't find the partition. */
    115 	if ((part != RAW_PART) &&
    116 	    (((dksc->sc_flags & DKF_INITED) == 0) ||
    117 	    ((part >= lp->d_npartitions) ||
    118 	    (lp->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)))) {
    119 		ret = ENXIO;
    120 		goto done;
    121 	}
    122 
    123 	/* Mark our unit as open. */
    124 	switch (fmt) {
    125 	case S_IFCHR:
    126 		dksc->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask |= pmask;
    127 		break;
    128 	case S_IFBLK:
    129 		dksc->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask |= pmask;
    130 		break;
    131 	}
    132 
    133 	dksc->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask =
    134 	    dksc->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask | dksc->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask;
    135 
    136 done:
    137 	lockmgr(&dksc->sc_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
    138 	return ret;
    139 }
    140 
    141 /* ARGSUSED */
    142 int
    143 dk_close(struct dk_intf *di, struct dk_softc *dksc, dev_t dev,
    144 	    int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
    145 {
    146 	int	part = DISKPART(dev);
    147 	int	pmask = 1 << part;
    148 	int	ret;
    149 
    150 	DPRINTF_FOLLOW(("dk_close(%s, %p, 0x%x, 0x%x)\n",
    151 	    di->di_dkname, dksc, dev, flags));
    152 
    153 	if ((ret = lockmgr(&dksc->sc_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL)) != 0)
    154 		return ret;
    155 
    156 	switch (fmt) {
    157 	case S_IFCHR:
    158 		dksc->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask &= ~pmask;
    159 		break;
    160 	case S_IFBLK:
    161 		dksc->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask &= ~pmask;
    162 		break;
    163 	}
    164 	dksc->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask =
    165 	    dksc->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask | dksc->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask;
    166 
    167 	lockmgr(&dksc->sc_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
    168 	return 0;
    169 }
    170 
    171 void
    172 dk_strategy(struct dk_intf *di, struct dk_softc *dksc, struct buf *bp)
    173 {
    174 	int	s;
    175 	int	wlabel;
    176 
    177 	DPRINTF_FOLLOW(("dk_strategy(%s, %p, %p)\n",
    178 	    di->di_dkname, dksc, bp));
    179 
    180 	if (!(dksc->sc_flags & DKF_INITED)) {
    181 		DPRINTF_FOLLOW(("dk_stragy: not inited\n"));
    182 		bp->b_error  = ENXIO;
    183 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    184 		biodone(bp);
    185 		return;
    186 	}
    187 
    188 	/* XXX look for some more errors, c.f. ld.c */
    189 
    190 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    191 
    192 	/* If there is nothing to do, then we are done */
    193 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0) {
    194 		biodone(bp);
    195 		return;
    196 	}
    197 
    198 	wlabel = dksc->sc_flags & (DKF_WLABEL|DKF_LABELLING);
    199 	if (DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART &&
    200 	    bounds_check_with_label(&dksc->sc_dkdev, bp, wlabel) <= 0) {
    201 		biodone(bp);
    202 		return;
    203 	}
    204 
    205 	/*
    206 	 * Start the unit by calling the start routine
    207 	 * provided by the individual driver.
    208 	 */
    209 	s = splbio();
    210 	BUFQ_PUT(&dksc->sc_bufq, bp);
    211 	dk_start(di, dksc);
    212 	splx(s);
    213 	return;
    214 }
    215 
    216 void
    217 dk_start(struct dk_intf *di, struct dk_softc *dksc)
    218 {
    219 	struct	buf *bp;
    220 
    221 	DPRINTF_FOLLOW(("dk_start(%s, %p)\n", di->di_dkname, dksc));
    222 
    223 	/* Process the work queue */
    224 	while ((bp = BUFQ_GET(&dksc->sc_bufq)) != NULL) {
    225 		if (di->di_diskstart(dksc, bp) != 0) {
    226 			BUFQ_PUT(&dksc->sc_bufq, bp);
    227 			break;
    228 		}
    229 	}
    230 }
    231 
    232 void
    233 dk_iodone(struct dk_intf *di, struct dk_softc *dksc)
    234 {
    235 
    236 	DPRINTF_FOLLOW(("dk_iodone(%s, %p)\n", di->di_dkname, dksc));
    237 
    238 	/* We kick the queue in case we are able to get more work done */
    239 	dk_start(di, dksc);
    240 }
    241 
    242 int
    243 dk_size(struct dk_intf *di, struct dk_softc *dksc, dev_t dev)
    244 {
    245 	struct	disklabel *lp;
    246 	int	is_open;
    247 	int	part;
    248 	int	size;
    249 
    250 	if ((dksc->sc_flags & DKF_INITED) == 0)
    251 		return -1;
    252 
    253 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    254 	is_open = dksc->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
    255 
    256 	if (!is_open && di->di_open(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, curlwp))
    257 		return -1;
    258 
    259 	lp = dksc->sc_dkdev.dk_label;
    260 	if (lp->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
    261 		size = -1;
    262 	else
    263 		size = lp->d_partitions[part].p_size *
    264 		    (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
    265 
    266 	if (!is_open && di->di_close(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, curlwp))
    267 		return 1;
    268 
    269 	return size;
    270 }
    271 
    272 int
    273 dk_ioctl(struct dk_intf *di, struct dk_softc *dksc, dev_t dev,
    274 	    u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
    275 {
    276 	struct	disklabel *lp;
    277 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    278 	struct	disklabel newlabel;
    279 #endif
    280 	int	error = 0;
    281 
    282 	DPRINTF_FOLLOW(("dk_ioctl(%s, %p, 0x%x, 0x%lx)\n",
    283 	    di->di_dkname, dksc, dev, cmd));
    284 
    285 	/* ensure that the pseudo disk is open for writes for these commands */
    286 	switch (cmd) {
    287 	case DIOCSDINFO:
    288 	case DIOCWDINFO:
    289 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    290 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
    291 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
    292 #endif
    293 	case DIOCWLABEL:
    294 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    295 			return EBADF;
    296 	}
    297 
    298 	/* ensure that the pseudo-disk is initialized for these */
    299 	switch (cmd) {
    300 	case DIOCGDINFO:
    301 	case DIOCSDINFO:
    302 	case DIOCWDINFO:
    303 	case DIOCGPART:
    304 	case DIOCWLABEL:
    305 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
    306 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    307 	case ODIOCGDINFO:
    308 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
    309 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
    310 	case ODIOCGDEFLABEL:
    311 #endif
    312 		if ((dksc->sc_flags & DKF_INITED) == 0)
    313 			return ENXIO;
    314 	}
    315 
    316 	switch (cmd) {
    317 	case DIOCGDINFO:
    318 		*(struct disklabel *)data = *(dksc->sc_dkdev.dk_label);
    319 		break;
    320 
    321 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    322 	case ODIOCGDINFO:
    323 		newlabel = *(dksc->sc_dkdev.dk_label);
    324 		if (newlabel.d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
    325 			return ENOTTY;
    326 		memcpy(data, &newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
    327 		break;
    328 #endif
    329 
    330 	case DIOCGPART:
    331 		((struct partinfo *)data)->disklab = dksc->sc_dkdev.dk_label;
    332 		((struct partinfo *)data)->part =
    333 		    &dksc->sc_dkdev.dk_label->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)];
    334 		break;
    335 
    336 	case DIOCWDINFO:
    337 	case DIOCSDINFO:
    338 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    339 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
    340 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
    341 #endif
    342 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    343 		if (cmd == ODIOCSDINFO || cmd == ODIOCWDINFO) {
    344 			memset(&newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
    345 			memcpy(&newlabel, data, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
    346 			lp = &newlabel;
    347 		} else
    348 #endif
    349 		lp = (struct disklabel *)data;
    350 
    351 		dksc->sc_flags |= DKF_LABELLING;
    352 
    353 		error = setdisklabel(dksc->sc_dkdev.dk_label,
    354 		    lp, 0, dksc->sc_dkdev.dk_cpulabel);
    355 		if (error == 0) {
    356 			if (cmd == DIOCWDINFO
    357 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    358 			    || cmd == ODIOCWDINFO
    359 #endif
    360 			   )
    361 				error = writedisklabel(DKLABELDEV(dev),
    362 				    di->di_strategy, dksc->sc_dkdev.dk_label,
    363 				    dksc->sc_dkdev.dk_cpulabel);
    364 		}
    365 
    366 		dksc->sc_flags &= ~DKF_LABELLING;
    367 		break;
    368 
    369 	case DIOCWLABEL:
    370 		if (*(int *)data != 0)
    371 			dksc->sc_flags |= DKF_WLABEL;
    372 		else
    373 			dksc->sc_flags &= ~DKF_WLABEL;
    374 		break;
    375 
    376 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
    377 		dk_getdefaultlabel(di, dksc, (struct disklabel *)data);
    378 		break;
    379 
    380 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    381 	case ODIOCGDEFLABEL:
    382 		dk_getdefaultlabel(di, dksc, &newlabel);
    383 		if (newlabel.d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
    384 			return ENOTTY;
    385 		memcpy(data, &newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
    386 		break;
    387 #endif
    388 
    389 	default:
    390 		error = ENOTTY;
    391 	}
    392 
    393 	return error;
    394 }
    395 
    396 /*
    397  * dk_dump dumps all of physical memory into the partition specified.
    398  * This requires substantially more framework than {s,w}ddump, and hence
    399  * is probably much more fragile.
    400  *
    401  * XXX: we currently do not implement this.
    402  */
    403 
    404 #define DKF_READYFORDUMP	(DKF_INITED|DKF_TAKEDUMP)
    405 #define DKFF_READYFORDUMP(x)	(((x) & DKF_READYFORDUMP) == DKF_READYFORDUMP)
    406 static volatile int	dk_dumping = 0;
    407 
    408 /* ARGSUSED */
    409 int
    410 dk_dump(struct dk_intf *di, struct dk_softc *dksc, dev_t dev,
    411 	   daddr_t blkno, caddr_t va, size_t size)
    412 {
    413 
    414 	/*
    415 	 * ensure that we consider this device to be safe for dumping,
    416 	 * and that the device is configured.
    417 	 */
    418 	if (!DKFF_READYFORDUMP(dksc->sc_flags))
    419 		return ENXIO;
    420 
    421 	/* ensure that we are not already dumping */
    422 	if (dk_dumping)
    423 		return EFAULT;
    424 	dk_dumping = 1;
    425 
    426 	/* XXX: unimplemented */
    427 
    428 	dk_dumping = 0;
    429 
    430 	/* XXX: actually for now, we are going to leave this alone */
    431 	return ENXIO;
    432 }
    433 
    434 /* ARGSUSED */
    435 void
    436 dk_getdefaultlabel(struct dk_intf *di, struct dk_softc *dksc,
    437 		      struct disklabel *lp)
    438 {
    439 	struct dk_geom *pdg = &dksc->sc_geom;
    440 
    441 	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(*lp));
    442 
    443 	lp->d_secperunit = dksc->sc_size;
    444 	lp->d_secsize = pdg->pdg_secsize;
    445 	lp->d_nsectors = pdg->pdg_nsectors;
    446 	lp->d_ntracks = pdg->pdg_ntracks;
    447 	lp->d_ncylinders = pdg->pdg_ncylinders;
    448 	lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
    449 
    450 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, di->di_dkname, sizeof(lp->d_typename));
    451 	lp->d_type = di->di_dtype;
    452 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", sizeof(lp->d_packname));
    453 	lp->d_rpm = 3600;
    454 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
    455 	lp->d_flags = 0;
    456 
    457 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
    458 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = dksc->sc_size;
    459 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
    460 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
    461 
    462 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
    463 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
    464 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(dksc->sc_dkdev.dk_label);
    465 }
    466 
    467 /* ARGSUSED */
    468 void
    469 dk_getdisklabel(struct dk_intf *di, struct dk_softc *dksc, dev_t dev)
    470 {
    471 	struct	 disklabel *lp = dksc->sc_dkdev.dk_label;
    472 	struct	 cpu_disklabel *clp = dksc->sc_dkdev.dk_cpulabel;
    473 	struct	 partition *pp;
    474 	int	 i;
    475 	const char	*errstring;
    476 
    477 	memset(clp, 0x0, sizeof(*clp));
    478 	dk_getdefaultlabel(di, dksc, lp);
    479 	errstring = readdisklabel(DKLABELDEV(dev), di->di_strategy,
    480 	    dksc->sc_dkdev.dk_label, dksc->sc_dkdev.dk_cpulabel);
    481 	if (errstring) {
    482 		dk_makedisklabel(di, dksc);
    483 		if (dksc->sc_flags & DKF_WARNLABEL)
    484 			printf("%s: %s\n", dksc->sc_xname, errstring);
    485 		return;
    486 	}
    487 
    488 	if ((dksc->sc_flags & DKF_LABELSANITY) == 0)
    489 		return;
    490 
    491 	/* Sanity check */
    492 	if (lp->d_secperunit != dksc->sc_size)
    493 		printf("WARNING: %s: total sector size in disklabel (%d) "
    494 		    "!= the size of %s (%lu)\n", dksc->sc_xname,
    495 		    lp->d_secperunit, di->di_dkname, (u_long)dksc->sc_size);
    496 
    497 	for (i=0; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++) {
    498 		pp = &lp->d_partitions[i];
    499 		if (pp->p_offset + pp->p_size > dksc->sc_size)
    500 			printf("WARNING: %s: end of partition `%c' exceeds "
    501 			    "the size of %s (%lu)\n", dksc->sc_xname,
    502 			    'a' + i, di->di_dkname, (u_long)dksc->sc_size);
    503 	}
    504 }
    505 
    506 /* ARGSUSED */
    507 void
    508 dk_makedisklabel(struct dk_intf *di, struct dk_softc *dksc)
    509 {
    510 	struct	disklabel *lp = dksc->sc_dkdev.dk_label;
    511 
    512 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
    513 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "default label", sizeof(lp->d_packname));
    514 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
    515 }
    516 
    517 /* This function is taken from ccd.c:1.76  --rcd */
    518 
    519 /*
    520  * XXX this function looks too generic for dksubr.c, shouldn't we
    521  *     put it somewhere better?
    522  */
    523 
    524 /*
    525  * Lookup the provided name in the filesystem.  If the file exists,
    526  * is a valid block device, and isn't being used by anyone else,
    527  * set *vpp to the file's vnode.
    528  */
    529 int
    530 dk_lookup(path, l, vpp)
    531 	char *path;
    532 	struct lwp *l;
    533 	struct vnode **vpp;	/* result */
    534 {
    535 	struct nameidata nd;
    536 	struct vnode *vp;
    537 	struct vattr va;
    538 	struct proc *p;
    539 	int error;
    540 
    541 	p = l->l_proc;
    542 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, path, l);
    543 	if ((error = vn_open(&nd, FREAD|FWRITE, 0)) != 0) {
    544 		DPRINTF((DKDB_FOLLOW|DKDB_INIT),
    545 		    ("dk_lookup: vn_open error = %d\n", error));
    546 		return (error);
    547 	}
    548 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
    549 
    550 	if (vp->v_usecount > 1) {
    551 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    552 		(void)vn_close(vp, FREAD|FWRITE, p->p_ucred, l);
    553 		return (EBUSY);
    554 	}
    555 
    556 	if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, p->p_ucred, l)) != 0) {
    557 		DPRINTF((DKDB_FOLLOW|DKDB_INIT),
    558 		    ("dk_lookup: getattr error = %d\n", error));
    559 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    560 		(void)vn_close(vp, FREAD|FWRITE, p->p_ucred, l);
    561 		return (error);
    562 	}
    563 
    564 	/* XXX: eventually we should handle VREG, too. */
    565 	if (va.va_type != VBLK) {
    566 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    567 		(void)vn_close(vp, FREAD|FWRITE, p->p_ucred, l);
    568 		return (ENOTBLK);
    569 	}
    570 
    571 	IFDEBUG(DKDB_VNODE, vprint("dk_lookup: vnode info", vp));
    572 
    573 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    574 	*vpp = vp;
    575 	return (0);
    576 }
    577