dkwedge_bsdlabel.c revision 1.3
1 /* $NetBSD: dkwedge_bsdlabel.c,v 1.3 2005/02/27 00:26:59 perry Exp $ */ 2 3 /*- 4 * Copyright (c) 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation 8 * by Jason R. Thorpe. 9 * 10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 12 * are met: 13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 19 * must display the following acknowledgement: 20 * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD 21 * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors. 22 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its 23 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived 24 * from this software without specific prior written permission. 25 * 26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS 27 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED 28 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 29 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS 30 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 31 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 32 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 33 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 34 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 35 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 36 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 37 */ 38 39 /* 40 * Adapted from kern/subr_disk_mbr.c: 41 * 42 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988 Regents of the University of California. 43 * All rights reserved. 44 * 45 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 46 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 47 * are met: 48 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 49 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 50 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 51 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 52 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 53 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 54 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 55 * without specific prior written permission. 56 * 57 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 58 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 59 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 60 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 61 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 62 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 63 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 64 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 65 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 66 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 67 * SUCH DAMAGE. 68 * 69 * @(#)ufs_disksubr.c 7.16 (Berkeley) 5/4/91 70 */ 71 72 /* 73 * 4.4BSD disklabel support for disk wedges 74 * 75 * Here is the basic search algorithm in use here: 76 * 77 * For historical reasons, we scan for x86-style MBR partitions looking 78 * for a MBR_PTYPE_NETBSD (or MBR_PTYPE_386BSD) partition. The first 79 * 4.4BSD disklabel found in the 2nd sector of such a partition is used. 80 * We assume that the 4.4BSD disklabel describes all partitions on the 81 * disk; we do not use any partition information from the MBR partition 82 * table. 83 * 84 * If that fails, then we fall back on a table of known locations for 85 * various platforms. 86 */ 87 88 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 89 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: dkwedge_bsdlabel.c,v 1.3 2005/02/27 00:26:59 perry Exp $"); 90 91 #include <sys/param.h> 92 #include <sys/systm.h> 93 #include <sys/proc.h> 94 #include <sys/errno.h> 95 #include <sys/disk.h> 96 #include <sys/vnode.h> 97 #include <sys/malloc.h> 98 99 #include <sys/bootblock.h> 100 #include <sys/disklabel.h> 101 102 #define BSD44_MBR_LABELSECTOR 1 103 104 #define DISKLABEL_SIZE(x) \ 105 (offsetof(struct disklabel, d_partitions) + \ 106 (sizeof(struct partition) * (x))) 107 108 /* 109 * Note the smallest MAXPARTITIONS was 8, so we allow a disklabel 110 * that size to be locted at the end of the sector. 111 */ 112 #define DISKLABEL_MINSIZE DISKLABEL_SIZE(8) 113 114 /* 115 * Table of known platform-specific disklabel locations. 116 */ 117 static const struct disklabel_location { 118 daddr_t label_sector; /* sector containing label */ 119 size_t label_offset; /* byte offset of label in sector */ 120 } disklabel_locations[] = { 121 { 0, 0 }, /* mvme68k, next68k */ 122 { 0, 64 }, /* algor, alpha, amiga, amigappc, evbmips, evbppc, 123 luna68k, mac68k, macppc, news68k, newsmips, 124 pc532, pdp11, pmax, vax, x68k */ 125 { 0, 128 }, /* sparc, sun68k */ 126 { 1, 0 }, /* amd64, arc, arm, bebox, cobalt, evbppc, hp700, 127 hpcarm, hpcmips, i386, ibmnws, mipsco, mvmeppc, 128 ofppc, playstation2, pmppc, prep, sandpoint, 129 sbmips, sgimips, sh3, sh5 */ 130 /* XXX atari is weird */ 131 { 2, 0 }, /* cesfic, hp300 */ 132 133 { -1, 0 }, 134 }; 135 136 #define SCAN_CONTINUE 0 137 #define SCAN_FOUND 1 138 #define SCAN_ERROR 2 139 140 typedef struct mbr_args { 141 struct disk *pdk; 142 struct vnode *vp; 143 void *buf; 144 int error; 145 } mbr_args_t; 146 147 static const char * 148 bsdlabel_fstype_to_str(uint8_t fstype) 149 { 150 const char *str; 151 152 switch (fstype) { 153 case FS_UNUSED: str = DKW_PTYPE_UNUSED; break; 154 case FS_SWAP: str = DKW_PTYPE_SWAP; break; 155 case FS_BSDFFS: str = DKW_PTYPE_FFS; break; 156 case FS_MSDOS: str = DKW_PTYPE_FAT; break; 157 case FS_BSDLFS: str = DKW_PTYPE_LFS; break; 158 case FS_ISO9660: str = DKW_PTYPE_ISO9660; break; 159 case FS_ADOS: str = DKW_PTYPE_AMIGADOS; break; 160 case FS_HFS: str = DKW_PTYPE_APPLEHFS; break; 161 case FS_FILECORE: str = DKW_PTYPE_FILECORE; break; 162 case FS_EX2FS: str = DKW_PTYPE_EXT2FS; break; 163 case FS_NTFS: str = DKW_PTYPE_NTFS; break; 164 case FS_RAID: str = DKW_PTYPE_RAIDFRAME; break; 165 case FS_CCD: str = DKW_PTYPE_CCD; break; 166 case FS_APPLEUFS: str = DKW_PTYPE_APPLEUFS; break; 167 case FS_VINUM: str = "vinum"; break; 168 default: str = NULL; break; 169 } 170 171 return (str); 172 } 173 174 static void 175 swap_disklabel(struct disklabel *lp) 176 { 177 int i; 178 179 #define SWAP16(x) lp->x = bswap16(lp->x) 180 #define SWAP32(x) lp->x = bswap32(lp->x) 181 182 SWAP32(d_magic); 183 SWAP16(d_type); 184 SWAP16(d_subtype); 185 SWAP32(d_secsize); 186 SWAP32(d_nsectors); 187 SWAP32(d_ntracks); 188 SWAP32(d_ncylinders); 189 SWAP32(d_secpercyl); 190 SWAP32(d_secperunit); 191 SWAP16(d_sparespertrack); 192 SWAP16(d_sparespercyl); 193 SWAP32(d_acylinders); 194 SWAP16(d_rpm); 195 SWAP16(d_interleave); 196 SWAP16(d_trackskew); 197 SWAP16(d_cylskew); 198 SWAP32(d_headswitch); 199 SWAP32(d_trkseek); 200 SWAP32(d_flags); 201 202 for (i = 0; i < NDDATA; i++) 203 SWAP32(d_drivedata[i]); 204 for (i = 0; i < NSPARE; i++) 205 SWAP32(d_spare[i]); 206 207 SWAP32(d_magic2); 208 SWAP16(d_checksum); 209 SWAP16(d_npartitions); 210 SWAP32(d_bbsize); 211 SWAP32(d_sbsize); 212 213 for (i = 0; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++) { 214 SWAP32(d_partitions[i].p_size); 215 SWAP32(d_partitions[i].p_offset); 216 SWAP32(d_partitions[i].p_fsize); 217 SWAP16(d_partitions[i].p_cpg); 218 } 219 220 #undef SWAP16 221 #undef SWAP32 222 } 223 224 static int 225 validate_label(mbr_args_t *a, daddr_t label_sector, size_t label_offset) 226 { 227 struct disklabel *lp; 228 caddr_t lp_lim; 229 int i, error; 230 231 error = dkwedge_read(a->pdk, a->vp, label_sector, a->buf, DEV_BSIZE); 232 if (error) { 233 aprint_error("%s: unable to read BSD disklabel @ %" PRId64 234 ", error = %d\n", a->pdk->dk_name, label_sector, error); 235 a->error = error; 236 return (SCAN_ERROR); 237 } 238 239 /* 240 * We ignore label_offset; this seems to have not been used 241 * consistently in the old code, requiring us to do the search 242 * in the sector. 243 */ 244 lp = a->buf; 245 lp_lim = (caddr_t)a->buf + DEV_BSIZE - DISKLABEL_MINSIZE; 246 for (;; lp = (void *)((caddr_t)lp + sizeof(uint32_t))) { 247 if ((caddr_t)lp > lp_lim) 248 return (SCAN_CONTINUE); 249 label_offset = (size_t)((caddr_t)lp - (caddr_t)a->buf); 250 if (lp->d_magic != DISKMAGIC || lp->d_magic2 != DISKMAGIC) { 251 if (lp->d_magic == bswap32(DISKMAGIC) && 252 lp->d_magic2 == bswap32(DISKMAGIC)) { 253 /* 254 * Label is in the other byte order; validate 255 * its length, then byte-swap it. 256 */ 257 if ((caddr_t)lp + 258 DISKLABEL_SIZE(bswap16(lp->d_npartitions)) > 259 (caddr_t)a->buf + DEV_BSIZE) { 260 aprint_error("%s: BSD disklabel @ " 261 "%" PRId64 262 "+%zd has bogus partition " 263 "count (%u)\n", a->pdk->dk_name, 264 label_sector, label_offset, 265 bswap16(lp->d_npartitions)); 266 continue; 267 } 268 swap_disklabel(lp); 269 } else 270 continue; 271 } else { 272 /* 273 * Validate the disklabel length. 274 */ 275 if ((caddr_t)lp + DISKLABEL_SIZE(lp->d_npartitions) > 276 (caddr_t)a->buf + DEV_BSIZE) { 277 aprint_error("%s: BSD disklabel @ %" PRId64 278 "+%zd has bogus partition count (%u)\n", 279 a->pdk->dk_name, label_sector, 280 label_offset, lp->d_npartitions); 281 continue; 282 } 283 } 284 285 /* 286 * Disklabel is now in the right order and we have validated 287 * the partition count, checksum it as the final check. 288 */ 289 if (dkcksum(lp) != 0) { 290 aprint_error("%s: BSD disklabel @ %" PRId64 291 "+%zd has bad checksum\n", a->pdk->dk_name, 292 label_sector, label_offset); 293 continue; 294 } 295 296 /* 297 * Ok, we have a valid NetBSD disklabel, add wedges for it. 298 */ 299 for (i = 0; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++) { 300 struct dkwedge_info dkw; 301 struct partition *p; 302 const char *ptype; 303 304 p = &lp->d_partitions[i]; 305 306 if (p->p_fstype == FS_UNUSED) 307 continue; 308 if ((ptype = 309 bsdlabel_fstype_to_str(p->p_fstype)) == NULL) { 310 /* 311 * XXX Should probably just add these... 312 * XXX maybe just have an empty ptype? 313 */ 314 aprint_verbose("%s: skipping partition %d, " 315 "type %d\n", a->pdk->dk_name, i, 316 p->p_fstype); 317 continue; 318 } 319 strcpy(dkw.dkw_ptype, ptype); 320 321 strcpy(dkw.dkw_parent, a->pdk->dk_name); 322 dkw.dkw_offset = p->p_offset; 323 dkw.dkw_size = p->p_size; 324 325 /* 326 * These get historical disk naming style 327 * wedge names. 328 */ 329 snprintf(dkw.dkw_wname, sizeof(dkw.dkw_wname), 330 "%s%c", a->pdk->dk_name, 'a' + i); 331 332 error = dkwedge_add(&dkw); 333 if (error == EEXIST) 334 aprint_error("%s: wedge named '%s' already " 335 "exists, manual intervention required\n", 336 a->pdk->dk_name, dkw.dkw_wname); 337 else if (error) 338 aprint_error("%s: error %d adding partition " 339 "%d type %d\n", a->pdk->dk_name, error, 340 i, p->p_fstype); 341 } 342 return (SCAN_FOUND); 343 } 344 } 345 346 static int 347 scan_mbr(mbr_args_t *a, int (*actn)(mbr_args_t *, struct mbr_partition *, 348 int, u_int)) 349 { 350 struct mbr_partition ptns[MBR_PART_COUNT]; 351 struct mbr_partition *dp; 352 struct mbr_sector *mbr; 353 u_int ext_base, this_ext, next_ext; 354 int i, rval; 355 #ifdef COMPAT_386BSD_MBRPART 356 int dp_386bsd = -1; 357 #endif 358 359 ext_base = 0; 360 this_ext = 0; 361 for (;;) { 362 a->error = dkwedge_read(a->pdk, a->vp, this_ext, a->buf, 363 DEV_BSIZE); 364 if (a->error) { 365 aprint_error("%s: unable to read MBR @ %u, " 366 "error = %d\n", a->pdk->dk_name, this_ext, 367 a->error); 368 return (SCAN_ERROR); 369 } 370 371 mbr = a->buf; 372 if (mbr->mbr_magic != htole16(MBR_MAGIC)) 373 return (SCAN_CONTINUE); 374 375 /* Copy data out of buffer so action can use the buffer. */ 376 memcpy(ptns, &mbr->mbr_parts, sizeof(ptns)); 377 378 /* Looks for NetBSD partition. */ 379 next_ext = 0; 380 dp = ptns; 381 for (i = 0; i < MBR_PART_COUNT; i++, dp++) { 382 if (dp->mbrp_type == 0) 383 continue; 384 if (MBR_IS_EXTENDED(dp->mbrp_type)) { 385 next_ext = le32toh(dp->mbrp_start); 386 continue; 387 } 388 #ifdef COMPAT_386BSD_MBRPART 389 if (dp->mbrp_type == MBR_PTYPE_386BSD) { 390 /* 391 * If more than one matches, take last, 392 * as NetBSD install tool does. 393 */ 394 if (this_ext == 0) 395 dp_386bsd = i; 396 continue; 397 } 398 #endif 399 rval = (*actn)(a, dp, i, this_ext); 400 if (rval != SCAN_CONTINUE) 401 return (rval); 402 } 403 if (next_ext == 0) 404 break; 405 if (ext_base == 0) { 406 ext_base = next_ext; 407 next_ext = 0; 408 } 409 next_ext += ext_base; 410 if (next_ext <= this_ext) 411 break; 412 this_ext = next_ext; 413 } 414 #ifdef COMPAT_386BSD_MBRPART 415 if (this_ext == 0 && dp_386bsd != -1) 416 return ((*actn)(a, &ptns[dp_386bsd], dp_386bsd, 0)); 417 #endif 418 return (SCAN_CONTINUE); 419 } 420 421 static int 422 look_netbsd_part(mbr_args_t *a, struct mbr_partition *dp, int slot, 423 u_int ext_base) 424 { 425 int ptn_base = ext_base + le32toh(dp->mbrp_start); 426 int rval; 427 428 if ( 429 #ifdef COMPAT_386BSD_MBRPART 430 dp->mbrp_type == MBR_PTYPE_386BSD || 431 #endif 432 dp->mbrp_type == MBR_PTYPE_NETBSD) { 433 rval = validate_label(a, ptn_base + BSD44_MBR_LABELSECTOR, 0); 434 435 /* If we got a NetBSD label, look no further. */ 436 if (rval == SCAN_FOUND) 437 return (rval); 438 } 439 440 return (SCAN_CONTINUE); 441 } 442 443 static int 444 dkwedge_discover_bsdlabel(struct disk *pdk, struct vnode *vp) 445 { 446 mbr_args_t a; 447 const struct disklabel_location *dl; 448 int rval; 449 450 a.pdk = pdk; 451 a.vp = vp; 452 a.buf = malloc(DEV_BSIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK); 453 a.error = 0; 454 455 /* MBR search. */ 456 rval = scan_mbr(&a, look_netbsd_part); 457 if (rval != SCAN_CONTINUE) { 458 if (rval == SCAN_FOUND) 459 a.error = 0; /* found it, wedges installed */ 460 goto out; 461 } 462 463 /* Known location search. */ 464 for (dl = disklabel_locations; dl->label_sector != -1; dl++) { 465 rval = validate_label(&a, dl->label_sector, dl->label_offset); 466 if (rval != SCAN_CONTINUE) { 467 if (rval == SCAN_FOUND) 468 a.error = 0; /* found it, wedges installed */ 469 goto out; 470 } 471 } 472 473 /* No NetBSD disklabel found. */ 474 a.error = ESRCH; 475 out: 476 free(a.buf, M_DEVBUF); 477 return (a.error); 478 } 479 480 DKWEDGE_DISCOVERY_METHOD_DECL(BSD44, 5, dkwedge_discover_bsdlabel); 481
Indexes created Sat Sep 27 22:09:54 GMT 2025