Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in dev
fss.c revision 1.16
      1 /*	$NetBSD: fss.c,v 1.16 2005/10/15 17:29:11 yamt Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Juergen Hannken-Illjes.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * File system snapshot disk driver.
     41  *
     42  * Block/character interface to the snapshot of a mounted file system.
     43  */
     44 
     45 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     46 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: fss.c,v 1.16 2005/10/15 17:29:11 yamt Exp $");
     47 
     48 #include "fss.h"
     49 
     50 #include <sys/param.h>
     51 #include <sys/systm.h>
     52 #include <sys/namei.h>
     53 #include <sys/proc.h>
     54 #include <sys/errno.h>
     55 #include <sys/buf.h>
     56 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     57 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     58 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     59 #include <sys/device.h>
     60 #include <sys/disk.h>
     61 #include <sys/stat.h>
     62 #include <sys/mount.h>
     63 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     64 #include <sys/file.h>
     65 #include <sys/uio.h>
     66 #include <sys/conf.h>
     67 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     68 
     69 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
     70 
     71 #include <dev/fssvar.h>
     72 
     73 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
     74 
     75 #ifdef DEBUG
     76 #define FSS_STATISTICS
     77 #endif
     78 
     79 #ifdef FSS_STATISTICS
     80 struct fss_stat {
     81 	u_int64_t	cow_calls;
     82 	u_int64_t	cow_copied;
     83 	u_int64_t	cow_cache_full;
     84 	u_int64_t	indir_read;
     85 	u_int64_t	indir_write;
     86 };
     87 
     88 static struct fss_stat fss_stat[NFSS];
     89 
     90 #define FSS_STAT_INC(sc, field)	\
     91 			do { \
     92 				fss_stat[sc->sc_unit].field++; \
     93 			} while (0)
     94 #define FSS_STAT_SET(sc, field, value) \
     95 			do { \
     96 				fss_stat[sc->sc_unit].field = value; \
     97 			} while (0)
     98 #define FSS_STAT_ADD(sc, field, value) \
     99 			do { \
    100 				fss_stat[sc->sc_unit].field += value; \
    101 			} while (0)
    102 #define FSS_STAT_VAL(sc, field) fss_stat[sc->sc_unit].field
    103 #define FSS_STAT_CLEAR(sc) \
    104 			do { \
    105 				memset(&fss_stat[sc->sc_unit], 0, \
    106 				    sizeof(struct fss_stat)); \
    107 			} while (0)
    108 #else /* FSS_STATISTICS */
    109 #define FSS_STAT_INC(sc, field)
    110 #define FSS_STAT_SET(sc, field, value)
    111 #define FSS_STAT_ADD(sc, field, value)
    112 #define FSS_STAT_CLEAR(sc)
    113 #endif /* FSS_STATISTICS */
    114 
    115 static struct fss_softc fss_softc[NFSS];
    116 
    117 void fssattach(int);
    118 
    119 dev_type_open(fss_open);
    120 dev_type_close(fss_close);
    121 dev_type_read(fss_read);
    122 dev_type_write(fss_write);
    123 dev_type_ioctl(fss_ioctl);
    124 dev_type_strategy(fss_strategy);
    125 dev_type_dump(fss_dump);
    126 dev_type_size(fss_size);
    127 
    128 static int fss_copy_on_write(void *, struct buf *);
    129 static inline void fss_error(struct fss_softc *, const char *, ...);
    130 static int fss_create_files(struct fss_softc *, struct fss_set *,
    131     off_t *, struct proc *);
    132 static int fss_create_snapshot(struct fss_softc *, struct fss_set *,
    133     struct proc *);
    134 static int fss_delete_snapshot(struct fss_softc *, struct proc *);
    135 static int fss_softc_alloc(struct fss_softc *);
    136 static void fss_softc_free(struct fss_softc *);
    137 static void fss_cluster_iodone(struct buf *);
    138 static void fss_read_cluster(struct fss_softc *, u_int32_t);
    139 static int fss_write_cluster(struct fss_cache *, u_int32_t);
    140 static void fss_bs_thread(void *);
    141 static int fss_bmap(struct fss_softc *, off_t, int,
    142     struct vnode **, daddr_t *, int *);
    143 static int fss_bs_io(struct fss_softc *, fss_io_type,
    144     u_int32_t, off_t, int, caddr_t);
    145 static u_int32_t *fss_bs_indir(struct fss_softc *, u_int32_t);
    146 
    147 const struct bdevsw fss_bdevsw = {
    148 	fss_open, fss_close, fss_strategy, fss_ioctl,
    149 	fss_dump, fss_size, D_DISK
    150 };
    151 
    152 const struct cdevsw fss_cdevsw = {
    153 	fss_open, fss_close, fss_read, fss_write, fss_ioctl,
    154 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
    155 };
    156 
    157 void
    158 fssattach(int num)
    159 {
    160 	int i;
    161 	struct fss_softc *sc;
    162 
    163 	for (i = 0; i < NFSS; i++) {
    164 		sc = &fss_softc[i];
    165 		sc->sc_unit = i;
    166 		sc->sc_bdev = NODEV;
    167 		simple_lock_init(&sc->sc_slock);
    168 		bufq_alloc(&sc->sc_bufq, "fcfs", 0);
    169 	}
    170 }
    171 
    172 int
    173 fss_open(dev_t dev, int flags, int mode, struct proc *p)
    174 {
    175 	int s, mflag;
    176 	struct fss_softc *sc;
    177 
    178 	mflag = (mode == S_IFCHR ? FSS_CDEV_OPEN : FSS_BDEV_OPEN);
    179 
    180 	if ((sc = FSS_DEV_TO_SOFTC(dev)) == NULL)
    181 		return ENODEV;
    182 
    183 	FSS_LOCK(sc, s);
    184 
    185 	sc->sc_flags |= mflag;
    186 
    187 	FSS_UNLOCK(sc, s);
    188 
    189 	return 0;
    190 }
    191 
    192 int
    193 fss_close(dev_t dev, int flags, int mode, struct proc *p)
    194 {
    195 	int s, mflag, error;
    196 	struct fss_softc *sc;
    197 
    198 	mflag = (mode == S_IFCHR ? FSS_CDEV_OPEN : FSS_BDEV_OPEN);
    199 
    200 	if ((sc = FSS_DEV_TO_SOFTC(dev)) == NULL)
    201 		return ENODEV;
    202 
    203 	FSS_LOCK(sc, s);
    204 
    205 	if ((sc->sc_flags & (FSS_CDEV_OPEN|FSS_BDEV_OPEN)) == mflag) {
    206 		if ((sc->sc_uflags & FSS_UNCONFIG_ON_CLOSE) != 0 &&
    207 		    (sc->sc_flags & FSS_ACTIVE) != 0) {
    208 			FSS_UNLOCK(sc, s);
    209 			error = fss_ioctl(dev, FSSIOCCLR, NULL, FWRITE, p);
    210 			if (error)
    211 				return error;
    212 			FSS_LOCK(sc, s);
    213 		}
    214 		sc->sc_uflags &= ~FSS_UNCONFIG_ON_CLOSE;
    215 	}
    216 
    217 	sc->sc_flags &= ~mflag;
    218 
    219 	FSS_UNLOCK(sc, s);
    220 
    221 	return 0;
    222 }
    223 
    224 void
    225 fss_strategy(struct buf *bp)
    226 {
    227 	int s;
    228 	struct fss_softc *sc;
    229 
    230 	sc = FSS_DEV_TO_SOFTC(bp->b_dev);
    231 
    232 	FSS_LOCK(sc, s);
    233 
    234 	if ((bp->b_flags & B_READ) != B_READ ||
    235 	    sc == NULL || !FSS_ISVALID(sc)) {
    236 
    237 		FSS_UNLOCK(sc, s);
    238 
    239 		bp->b_error = (sc == NULL ? ENODEV : EROFS);
    240 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    241 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    242 		biodone(bp);
    243 		return;
    244 	}
    245 
    246 	bp->b_rawblkno = bp->b_blkno;
    247 	BUFQ_PUT(sc->sc_bufq, bp);
    248 	wakeup(&sc->sc_bs_proc);
    249 
    250 	FSS_UNLOCK(sc, s);
    251 }
    252 
    253 int
    254 fss_read(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    255 {
    256 	return physio(fss_strategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio);
    257 }
    258 
    259 int
    260 fss_write(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    261 {
    262 	return physio(fss_strategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio);
    263 }
    264 
    265 int
    266 fss_ioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag, struct proc *p)
    267 {
    268 	int s, error;
    269 	struct fss_softc *sc;
    270 	struct fss_set *fss = (struct fss_set *)data;
    271 	struct fss_get *fsg = (struct fss_get *)data;
    272 
    273 	if ((sc = FSS_DEV_TO_SOFTC(dev)) == NULL)
    274 		return ENODEV;
    275 
    276 	FSS_LOCK(sc, s);
    277 	while ((sc->sc_flags & FSS_EXCL) == FSS_EXCL) {
    278 		error = ltsleep(sc, PRIBIO|PCATCH, "fsslock", 0, &sc->sc_slock);
    279 		if (error) {
    280 			FSS_UNLOCK(sc, s);
    281 			return error;
    282 		}
    283 	}
    284 	sc->sc_flags |= FSS_EXCL;
    285 	FSS_UNLOCK(sc, s);
    286 
    287 	switch (cmd) {
    288 	case FSSIOCSET:
    289 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    290 			error = EPERM;
    291 		else if ((sc->sc_flags & FSS_ACTIVE) != 0)
    292 			error = EBUSY;
    293 		else
    294 			error = fss_create_snapshot(sc, fss, p);
    295 		break;
    296 
    297 	case FSSIOCCLR:
    298 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    299 			error = EPERM;
    300 		else if ((sc->sc_flags & FSS_ACTIVE) == 0)
    301 			error = ENXIO;
    302 		else
    303 			error = fss_delete_snapshot(sc, p);
    304 		break;
    305 
    306 	case FSSIOCGET:
    307 		switch (sc->sc_flags & (FSS_PERSISTENT | FSS_ACTIVE)) {
    308 		case FSS_ACTIVE:
    309 			memcpy(fsg->fsg_mount, sc->sc_mntname, MNAMELEN);
    310 			fsg->fsg_csize = FSS_CLSIZE(sc);
    311 			fsg->fsg_time = sc->sc_time;
    312 			fsg->fsg_mount_size = sc->sc_clcount;
    313 			fsg->fsg_bs_size = sc->sc_clnext;
    314 			error = 0;
    315 			break;
    316 		case FSS_PERSISTENT | FSS_ACTIVE:
    317 			memcpy(fsg->fsg_mount, sc->sc_mntname, MNAMELEN);
    318 			fsg->fsg_csize = 0;
    319 			fsg->fsg_time = sc->sc_time;
    320 			fsg->fsg_mount_size = 0;
    321 			fsg->fsg_bs_size = 0;
    322 			error = 0;
    323 			break;
    324 		default:
    325 			error = ENXIO;
    326 			break;
    327 		}
    328 		break;
    329 
    330 	case FSSIOFSET:
    331 		sc->sc_uflags = *(int *)data;
    332 		error = 0;
    333 		break;
    334 
    335 	case FSSIOFGET:
    336 		*(int *)data = sc->sc_uflags;
    337 		error = 0;
    338 		break;
    339 
    340 	default:
    341 		error = EINVAL;
    342 		break;
    343 	}
    344 
    345 	FSS_LOCK(sc, s);
    346 	sc->sc_flags &= ~FSS_EXCL;
    347 	FSS_UNLOCK(sc, s);
    348 	wakeup(sc);
    349 
    350 	return error;
    351 }
    352 
    353 int
    354 fss_size(dev_t dev)
    355 {
    356 	return -1;
    357 }
    358 
    359 int
    360 fss_dump(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, caddr_t va, size_t size)
    361 {
    362 	return EROFS;
    363 }
    364 
    365 /*
    366  * An error occurred reading or writing the snapshot or backing store.
    367  * If it is the first error log to console.
    368  * The caller holds the simplelock.
    369  */
    370 static inline void
    371 fss_error(struct fss_softc *sc, const char *fmt, ...)
    372 {
    373 	va_list ap;
    374 
    375 	if ((sc->sc_flags & (FSS_ACTIVE|FSS_ERROR)) == FSS_ACTIVE) {
    376 		va_start(ap, fmt);
    377 		printf("fss%d: snapshot invalid: ", sc->sc_unit);
    378 		vprintf(fmt, ap);
    379 		printf("\n");
    380 		va_end(ap);
    381 	}
    382 	if ((sc->sc_flags & FSS_ACTIVE) == FSS_ACTIVE)
    383 		sc->sc_flags |= FSS_ERROR;
    384 }
    385 
    386 /*
    387  * Allocate the variable sized parts of the softc and
    388  * fork the kernel thread.
    389  *
    390  * The fields sc_clcount, sc_clshift, sc_cache_size and sc_indir_size
    391  * must be initialized.
    392  */
    393 static int
    394 fss_softc_alloc(struct fss_softc *sc)
    395 {
    396 	int i, len, error;
    397 
    398 	len = (sc->sc_clcount+NBBY-1)/NBBY;
    399 	sc->sc_copied = malloc(len, M_TEMP, M_ZERO|M_WAITOK|M_CANFAIL);
    400 	if (sc->sc_copied == NULL)
    401 		return(ENOMEM);
    402 
    403 	len = sc->sc_cache_size*sizeof(struct fss_cache);
    404 	sc->sc_cache = malloc(len, M_TEMP, M_ZERO|M_WAITOK|M_CANFAIL);
    405 	if (sc->sc_cache == NULL)
    406 		return(ENOMEM);
    407 
    408 	len = FSS_CLSIZE(sc);
    409 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_cache_size; i++) {
    410 		sc->sc_cache[i].fc_type = FSS_CACHE_FREE;
    411 		sc->sc_cache[i].fc_softc = sc;
    412 		sc->sc_cache[i].fc_xfercount = 0;
    413 		sc->sc_cache[i].fc_data = malloc(len, M_TEMP,
    414 		    M_WAITOK|M_CANFAIL);
    415 		if (sc->sc_cache[i].fc_data == NULL)
    416 			return(ENOMEM);
    417 	}
    418 
    419 	len = (sc->sc_indir_size+NBBY-1)/NBBY;
    420 	sc->sc_indir_valid = malloc(len, M_TEMP, M_ZERO|M_WAITOK|M_CANFAIL);
    421 	if (sc->sc_indir_valid == NULL)
    422 		return(ENOMEM);
    423 
    424 	len = FSS_CLSIZE(sc);
    425 	sc->sc_indir_data = malloc(len, M_TEMP, M_ZERO|M_WAITOK|M_CANFAIL);
    426 	if (sc->sc_indir_data == NULL)
    427 		return(ENOMEM);
    428 
    429 	if ((error = kthread_create1(fss_bs_thread, sc, &sc->sc_bs_proc,
    430 	    "fssbs%d", sc->sc_unit)) != 0)
    431 		return error;
    432 
    433 	sc->sc_flags |= FSS_BS_THREAD;
    434 	return 0;
    435 }
    436 
    437 /*
    438  * Free the variable sized parts of the softc.
    439  */
    440 static void
    441 fss_softc_free(struct fss_softc *sc)
    442 {
    443 	int s, i;
    444 
    445 	if ((sc->sc_flags & FSS_BS_THREAD) != 0) {
    446 		FSS_LOCK(sc, s);
    447 		sc->sc_flags &= ~FSS_BS_THREAD;
    448 		wakeup(&sc->sc_bs_proc);
    449 		while (sc->sc_bs_proc != NULL)
    450 			ltsleep(&sc->sc_bs_proc, PRIBIO, "fssthread", 0,
    451 			    &sc->sc_slock);
    452 		FSS_UNLOCK(sc, s);
    453 	}
    454 
    455 	if (sc->sc_copied != NULL)
    456 		free(sc->sc_copied, M_TEMP);
    457 	sc->sc_copied = NULL;
    458 
    459 	if (sc->sc_cache != NULL) {
    460 		for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_cache_size; i++)
    461 			if (sc->sc_cache[i].fc_data != NULL)
    462 				free(sc->sc_cache[i].fc_data, M_TEMP);
    463 		free(sc->sc_cache, M_TEMP);
    464 	}
    465 	sc->sc_cache = NULL;
    466 
    467 	if (sc->sc_indir_valid != NULL)
    468 		free(sc->sc_indir_valid, M_TEMP);
    469 	sc->sc_indir_valid = NULL;
    470 
    471 	if (sc->sc_indir_data != NULL)
    472 		free(sc->sc_indir_data, M_TEMP);
    473 	sc->sc_indir_data = NULL;
    474 }
    475 
    476 /*
    477  * Check if an unmount is ok. If forced, set this snapshot into ERROR state.
    478  */
    479 int
    480 fss_umount_hook(struct mount *mp, int forced)
    481 {
    482 	int i, s;
    483 
    484 	for (i = 0; i < NFSS; i++) {
    485 		FSS_LOCK(&fss_softc[i], s);
    486 		if ((fss_softc[i].sc_flags & FSS_ACTIVE) != 0 &&
    487 		    fss_softc[i].sc_mount == mp) {
    488 			if (forced)
    489 				fss_error(&fss_softc[i], "forced unmount");
    490 			else {
    491 				FSS_UNLOCK(&fss_softc[i], s);
    492 				return EBUSY;
    493 			}
    494 		}
    495 		FSS_UNLOCK(&fss_softc[i], s);
    496 	}
    497 
    498 	return 0;
    499 }
    500 
    501 /*
    502  * A buffer is written to the snapshotted block device. Copy to
    503  * backing store if needed.
    504  */
    505 static int
    506 fss_copy_on_write(void *v, struct buf *bp)
    507 {
    508 	int s;
    509 	u_int32_t cl, ch, c;
    510 	struct fss_softc *sc = v;
    511 
    512 	FSS_LOCK(sc, s);
    513 	if (!FSS_ISVALID(sc)) {
    514 		FSS_UNLOCK(sc, s);
    515 		return 0;
    516 	}
    517 
    518 	FSS_UNLOCK(sc, s);
    519 
    520 	FSS_STAT_INC(sc, cow_calls);
    521 
    522 	cl = FSS_BTOCL(sc, dbtob(bp->b_blkno));
    523 	ch = FSS_BTOCL(sc, dbtob(bp->b_blkno)+bp->b_bcount-1);
    524 
    525 	for (c = cl; c <= ch; c++)
    526 		fss_read_cluster(sc, c);
    527 
    528 	return 0;
    529 }
    530 
    531 /*
    532  * Lookup and open needed files.
    533  *
    534  * For file system internal snapshot initializes sc_mntname, sc_mount,
    535  * sc_bs_vp and sc_time.
    536  *
    537  * Otherwise returns dev and size of the underlying block device.
    538  * Initializes sc_mntname, sc_mount_vp, sc_bdev, sc_bs_vp and sc_mount
    539  */
    540 static int
    541 fss_create_files(struct fss_softc *sc, struct fss_set *fss,
    542     off_t *bsize, struct proc *p)
    543 {
    544 	int error, bits, fsbsize;
    545 	struct timespec ts;
    546 	struct partinfo dpart;
    547 	struct vattr va;
    548 	struct nameidata nd;
    549 
    550 	/*
    551 	 * Get the mounted file system.
    552 	 */
    553 
    554 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, fss->fss_mount, p);
    555 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
    556 		return error;
    557 
    558 	if ((nd.ni_vp->v_flag & VROOT) != VROOT) {
    559 		vrele(nd.ni_vp);
    560 		return EINVAL;
    561 	}
    562 
    563 	sc->sc_mount = nd.ni_vp->v_mount;
    564 	memcpy(sc->sc_mntname, sc->sc_mount->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, MNAMELEN);
    565 
    566 	vrele(nd.ni_vp);
    567 
    568 	/*
    569 	 * Check for file system internal snapshot.
    570 	 */
    571 
    572 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, fss->fss_bstore, p);
    573 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
    574 		return error;
    575 
    576 	if (nd.ni_vp->v_type == VREG && nd.ni_vp->v_mount == sc->sc_mount) {
    577 		vrele(nd.ni_vp);
    578 		sc->sc_flags |= FSS_PERSISTENT;
    579 
    580 		NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, fss->fss_bstore, p);
    581 		if ((error = vn_open(&nd, FREAD, 0)) != 0)
    582 			return error;
    583 		sc->sc_bs_vp = nd.ni_vp;
    584 
    585 		fsbsize = sc->sc_bs_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
    586 		bits = sizeof(sc->sc_bs_bshift)*NBBY;
    587 		for (sc->sc_bs_bshift = 1; sc->sc_bs_bshift < bits;
    588 		    sc->sc_bs_bshift++)
    589 			if (FSS_FSBSIZE(sc) == fsbsize)
    590 				break;
    591 		if (sc->sc_bs_bshift >= bits) {
    592 			VOP_UNLOCK(sc->sc_bs_vp, 0);
    593 			return EINVAL;
    594 		}
    595 
    596 		sc->sc_bs_bmask = FSS_FSBSIZE(sc)-1;
    597 		sc->sc_clshift = 0;
    598 
    599 		error = VFS_SNAPSHOT(sc->sc_mount, sc->sc_bs_vp, &ts);
    600 		TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&sc->sc_time, &ts);
    601 
    602 		VOP_UNLOCK(sc->sc_bs_vp, 0);
    603 
    604 		return error;
    605 	}
    606 	vrele(nd.ni_vp);
    607 
    608 	/*
    609 	 * Get the block device it is mounted on.
    610 	 */
    611 
    612 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE,
    613 	    sc->sc_mount->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, p);
    614 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
    615 		return error;
    616 
    617 	if (nd.ni_vp->v_type != VBLK) {
    618 		vrele(nd.ni_vp);
    619 		return EINVAL;
    620 	}
    621 
    622 	error = VOP_IOCTL(nd.ni_vp, DIOCGPART, &dpart, FREAD, p->p_ucred, p);
    623 	if (error) {
    624 		vrele(nd.ni_vp);
    625 		return error;
    626 	}
    627 
    628 	sc->sc_mount_vp = nd.ni_vp;
    629 	sc->sc_bdev = nd.ni_vp->v_rdev;
    630 	*bsize = (off_t)dpart.disklab->d_secsize*dpart.part->p_size;
    631 	vrele(nd.ni_vp);
    632 
    633 	/*
    634 	 * Get the backing store
    635 	 */
    636 
    637 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, fss->fss_bstore, p);
    638 	if ((error = vn_open(&nd, FREAD|FWRITE, 0)) != 0)
    639 		return error;
    640 	VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
    641 
    642 	sc->sc_bs_vp = nd.ni_vp;
    643 
    644 	if (nd.ni_vp->v_type != VREG && nd.ni_vp->v_type != VCHR)
    645 		return EINVAL;
    646 
    647 	if (sc->sc_bs_vp->v_type == VREG) {
    648 		error = VOP_GETATTR(sc->sc_bs_vp, &va, p->p_ucred, p);
    649 		if (error != 0)
    650 			return error;
    651 		sc->sc_bs_size = va.va_size;
    652 		fsbsize = sc->sc_bs_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
    653 		if (fsbsize & (fsbsize-1))	/* No power of two */
    654 			return EINVAL;
    655 		for (sc->sc_bs_bshift = 1; sc->sc_bs_bshift < 32;
    656 		    sc->sc_bs_bshift++)
    657 			if (FSS_FSBSIZE(sc) == fsbsize)
    658 				break;
    659 		if (sc->sc_bs_bshift >= 32)
    660 			return EINVAL;
    661 		sc->sc_bs_bmask = FSS_FSBSIZE(sc)-1;
    662 		sc->sc_flags |= FSS_BS_ALLOC;
    663 	} else {
    664 		sc->sc_bs_bshift = DEV_BSHIFT;
    665 		sc->sc_bs_bmask = FSS_FSBSIZE(sc)-1;
    666 		sc->sc_flags &= ~FSS_BS_ALLOC;
    667 	}
    668 
    669 	/*
    670 	 * As all IO to from/to the backing store goes through
    671 	 * VOP_STRATEGY() clean the buffer cache to prevent
    672 	 * cache incoherencies.
    673 	 */
    674 	if ((error = vinvalbuf(sc->sc_bs_vp, V_SAVE, p->p_ucred, p, 0, 0)) != 0)
    675 		return error;
    676 
    677 	return 0;
    678 }
    679 
    680 /*
    681  * Create a snapshot.
    682  */
    683 static int
    684 fss_create_snapshot(struct fss_softc *sc, struct fss_set *fss, struct proc *p)
    685 {
    686 	int len, error;
    687 	u_int32_t csize;
    688 	off_t bsize;
    689 
    690 	/*
    691 	 * Open needed files.
    692 	 */
    693 	if ((error = fss_create_files(sc, fss, &bsize, p)) != 0)
    694 		goto bad;
    695 
    696 	if (sc->sc_flags & FSS_PERSISTENT) {
    697 		fss_softc_alloc(sc);
    698 		sc->sc_flags |= FSS_ACTIVE;
    699 		return 0;
    700 	}
    701 
    702 	/*
    703 	 * Set cluster size. Must be a power of two and
    704 	 * a multiple of backing store block size.
    705 	 */
    706 	if (fss->fss_csize <= 0)
    707 		csize = MAXPHYS;
    708 	else
    709 		csize = fss->fss_csize;
    710 	if (bsize/csize > FSS_CLUSTER_MAX)
    711 		csize = bsize/FSS_CLUSTER_MAX+1;
    712 
    713 	for (sc->sc_clshift = sc->sc_bs_bshift; sc->sc_clshift < 32;
    714 	    sc->sc_clshift++)
    715 		if (FSS_CLSIZE(sc) >= csize)
    716 			break;
    717 	if (sc->sc_clshift >= 32) {
    718 		error = EINVAL;
    719 		goto bad;
    720 	}
    721 	sc->sc_clmask = FSS_CLSIZE(sc)-1;
    722 
    723 	/*
    724 	 * Set number of cache slots.
    725 	 */
    726 	if (FSS_CLSIZE(sc) <= 8192)
    727 		sc->sc_cache_size = 32;
    728 	else if (FSS_CLSIZE(sc) <= 65536)
    729 		sc->sc_cache_size = 8;
    730 	else
    731 		sc->sc_cache_size = 4;
    732 
    733 	/*
    734 	 * Set number of clusters and size of last cluster.
    735 	 */
    736 	sc->sc_clcount = FSS_BTOCL(sc, bsize-1)+1;
    737 	sc->sc_clresid = FSS_CLOFF(sc, bsize-1)+1;
    738 
    739 	/*
    740 	 * Set size of indirect table.
    741 	 */
    742 	len = sc->sc_clcount*sizeof(u_int32_t);
    743 	sc->sc_indir_size = FSS_BTOCL(sc, len)+1;
    744 	sc->sc_clnext = sc->sc_indir_size;
    745 	sc->sc_indir_cur = 0;
    746 
    747 	if ((error = fss_softc_alloc(sc)) != 0)
    748 		goto bad;
    749 
    750 	/*
    751 	 * Activate the snapshot.
    752 	 */
    753 
    754 	if ((error = vfs_write_suspend(sc->sc_mount, PUSER|PCATCH, 0)) != 0)
    755 		goto bad;
    756 
    757 	microtime(&sc->sc_time);
    758 
    759 	if (error == 0)
    760 		error = vn_cow_establish(sc->sc_mount_vp,
    761 		    fss_copy_on_write, sc);
    762 	if (error == 0)
    763 		sc->sc_flags |= FSS_ACTIVE;
    764 
    765 	vfs_write_resume(sc->sc_mount);
    766 
    767 	if (error != 0)
    768 		goto bad;
    769 
    770 #ifdef DEBUG
    771 	printf("fss%d: %s snapshot active\n", sc->sc_unit, sc->sc_mntname);
    772 	printf("fss%d: %u clusters of %u, %u cache slots, %u indir clusters\n",
    773 	    sc->sc_unit, sc->sc_clcount, FSS_CLSIZE(sc),
    774 	    sc->sc_cache_size, sc->sc_indir_size);
    775 #endif
    776 
    777 	return 0;
    778 
    779 bad:
    780 	fss_softc_free(sc);
    781 	if (sc->sc_bs_vp != NULL) {
    782 		if (sc->sc_flags & FSS_PERSISTENT)
    783 			vn_close(sc->sc_bs_vp, FREAD, p->p_ucred, p);
    784 		else
    785 			vn_close(sc->sc_bs_vp, FREAD|FWRITE, p->p_ucred, p);
    786 	}
    787 	sc->sc_bs_vp = NULL;
    788 
    789 	return error;
    790 }
    791 
    792 /*
    793  * Delete a snapshot.
    794  */
    795 static int
    796 fss_delete_snapshot(struct fss_softc *sc, struct proc *p)
    797 {
    798 	int s;
    799 
    800 	if ((sc->sc_flags & FSS_PERSISTENT) == 0)
    801 		vn_cow_disestablish(sc->sc_mount_vp, fss_copy_on_write, sc);
    802 
    803 	FSS_LOCK(sc, s);
    804 	sc->sc_flags &= ~(FSS_ACTIVE|FSS_ERROR);
    805 	sc->sc_mount = NULL;
    806 	sc->sc_bdev = NODEV;
    807 	FSS_UNLOCK(sc, s);
    808 
    809 	fss_softc_free(sc);
    810 	if (sc->sc_flags & FSS_PERSISTENT)
    811 		vn_close(sc->sc_bs_vp, FREAD, p->p_ucred, p);
    812 	else
    813 		vn_close(sc->sc_bs_vp, FREAD|FWRITE, p->p_ucred, p);
    814 	sc->sc_bs_vp = NULL;
    815 	sc->sc_flags &= ~(FSS_PERSISTENT|FSS_BS_ALLOC);
    816 
    817 	FSS_STAT_CLEAR(sc);
    818 
    819 	return 0;
    820 }
    821 
    822 /*
    823  * Get the block address and number of contiguous blocks.
    824  * If the file contains a hole, try to allocate.
    825  * Backing store is locked by caller.
    826  */
    827 static int
    828 fss_bmap(struct fss_softc *sc, off_t start, int len,
    829     struct vnode **vpp, daddr_t *bnp, int *runp)
    830 {
    831 	int l, s, error;
    832 	struct buf *bp, **bpp;
    833 
    834 	if ((sc->sc_bs_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP) != 0)
    835 		bpp = &bp;
    836 	else
    837 		bpp = NULL;
    838 
    839 	error = VOP_BMAP(sc->sc_bs_vp, FSS_BTOFSB(sc, start), vpp, bnp, runp);
    840 	if ((error == 0 && *bnp != (daddr_t)-1) ||
    841 	    (sc->sc_flags & FSS_BS_ALLOC) == 0)
    842 		goto out;
    843 
    844 	if (start+len >= sc->sc_bs_size) {
    845 		error = ENOSPC;
    846 		goto out;
    847 	}
    848 
    849 	for (l = 0; l < len; l += FSS_FSBSIZE(sc)) {
    850 		error = VOP_BALLOC(sc->sc_bs_vp, start+l, FSS_FSBSIZE(sc),
    851 		    sc->sc_bs_proc->p_ucred, 0, bpp);
    852 		if (error)
    853 			goto out;
    854 
    855 		if (bpp == NULL)
    856 			continue;
    857 
    858 		s = splbio();
    859 		simple_lock(&bp->b_interlock);
    860 
    861 		if (LIST_FIRST(&bp->b_dep) != NULL && bioops.io_start)
    862 			(*bioops.io_start)(bp);
    863 		if (LIST_FIRST(&bp->b_dep) != NULL && bioops.io_complete)
    864 			(*bioops.io_complete)(bp);
    865 
    866 		bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
    867 		simple_unlock(&bp->b_interlock);
    868 		splx(s);
    869 
    870 		brelse(bp);
    871 	}
    872 
    873 	error = VOP_BMAP(sc->sc_bs_vp, FSS_BTOFSB(sc, start), vpp, bnp, runp);
    874 
    875 out:
    876 
    877 	if ((sc->sc_flags & FSS_PERSISTENT) == 0 &&
    878 	    error == 0 && *bnp == (daddr_t)-1)
    879 		error = ENOSPC;
    880 
    881 	return error;
    882 }
    883 
    884 /*
    885  * A read from the snapshotted block device has completed.
    886  */
    887 static void
    888 fss_cluster_iodone(struct buf *bp)
    889 {
    890 	int s;
    891 	struct fss_cache *scp = bp->b_private;
    892 
    893 	FSS_LOCK(scp->fc_softc, s);
    894 
    895 	if (bp->b_flags & B_EINTR)
    896 		fss_error(scp->fc_softc, "fs read interrupted");
    897 	if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR)
    898 		fss_error(scp->fc_softc, "fs read error %d", bp->b_error);
    899 
    900 	if (bp->b_vp != NULL)
    901 		brelvp(bp);
    902 
    903 	if (--scp->fc_xfercount == 0)
    904 		wakeup(&scp->fc_data);
    905 
    906 	FSS_UNLOCK(scp->fc_softc, s);
    907 
    908 	s = splbio();
    909 	pool_put(&bufpool, bp);
    910 	splx(s);
    911 }
    912 
    913 /*
    914  * Read a cluster from the snapshotted block device to the cache.
    915  */
    916 static void
    917 fss_read_cluster(struct fss_softc *sc, u_int32_t cl)
    918 {
    919 	int s, todo, len;
    920 	caddr_t addr;
    921 	daddr_t dblk;
    922 	struct buf *bp;
    923 	struct fss_cache *scp, *scl;
    924 
    925 	/*
    926 	 * Get a free cache slot.
    927 	 */
    928 	scl = sc->sc_cache+sc->sc_cache_size;
    929 
    930 	FSS_LOCK(sc, s);
    931 
    932 restart:
    933 	if (isset(sc->sc_copied, cl) || !FSS_ISVALID(sc)) {
    934 		FSS_UNLOCK(sc, s);
    935 		return;
    936 	}
    937 
    938 	for (scp = sc->sc_cache; scp < scl; scp++)
    939 		if (scp->fc_type != FSS_CACHE_FREE &&
    940 		    scp->fc_cluster == cl) {
    941 			ltsleep(&scp->fc_type, PRIBIO, "cowwait2", 0,
    942 			    &sc->sc_slock);
    943 			goto restart;
    944 		}
    945 
    946 	for (scp = sc->sc_cache; scp < scl; scp++)
    947 		if (scp->fc_type == FSS_CACHE_FREE) {
    948 			scp->fc_type = FSS_CACHE_BUSY;
    949 			scp->fc_cluster = cl;
    950 			break;
    951 		}
    952 	if (scp >= scl) {
    953 		FSS_STAT_INC(sc, cow_cache_full);
    954 		ltsleep(&sc->sc_cache, PRIBIO, "cowwait3", 0, &sc->sc_slock);
    955 		goto restart;
    956 	}
    957 
    958 	FSS_UNLOCK(sc, s);
    959 
    960 	/*
    961 	 * Start the read.
    962 	 */
    963 	FSS_STAT_INC(sc, cow_copied);
    964 
    965 	dblk = btodb(FSS_CLTOB(sc, cl));
    966 	addr = scp->fc_data;
    967 	if (cl == sc->sc_clcount-1) {
    968 		todo = sc->sc_clresid;
    969 		memset(addr+todo, 0, FSS_CLSIZE(sc)-todo);
    970 	} else
    971 		todo = FSS_CLSIZE(sc);
    972 	while (todo > 0) {
    973 		len = todo;
    974 		if (len > MAXPHYS)
    975 			len = MAXPHYS;
    976 
    977 		s = splbio();
    978 		bp = pool_get(&bufpool, PR_WAITOK);
    979 		splx(s);
    980 
    981 		BUF_INIT(bp);
    982 		bp->b_flags = B_READ|B_CALL;
    983 		bp->b_bcount = len;
    984 		bp->b_bufsize = bp->b_bcount;
    985 		bp->b_error = 0;
    986 		bp->b_data = addr;
    987 		bp->b_blkno = bp->b_rawblkno = dblk;
    988 		bp->b_proc = NULL;
    989 		bp->b_dev = sc->sc_bdev;
    990 		bp->b_vp = NULLVP;
    991 		bp->b_private = scp;
    992 		bp->b_iodone = fss_cluster_iodone;
    993 
    994 		DEV_STRATEGY(bp);
    995 
    996 		FSS_LOCK(sc, s);
    997 		scp->fc_xfercount++;
    998 		FSS_UNLOCK(sc, s);
    999 
   1000 		dblk += btodb(len);
   1001 		addr += len;
   1002 		todo -= len;
   1003 	}
   1004 
   1005 	/*
   1006 	 * Wait for all read requests to complete.
   1007 	 */
   1008 	FSS_LOCK(sc, s);
   1009 	while (scp->fc_xfercount > 0)
   1010 		ltsleep(&scp->fc_data, PRIBIO, "cowwait", 0, &sc->sc_slock);
   1011 
   1012 	scp->fc_type = FSS_CACHE_VALID;
   1013 	setbit(sc->sc_copied, scp->fc_cluster);
   1014 	FSS_UNLOCK(sc, s);
   1015 
   1016 	wakeup(&sc->sc_bs_proc);
   1017 }
   1018 
   1019 /*
   1020  * Write a cluster from the cache to the backing store.
   1021  */
   1022 static int
   1023 fss_write_cluster(struct fss_cache *scp, u_int32_t cl)
   1024 {
   1025 	int s, error, todo, len, nra;
   1026 	daddr_t nbn;
   1027 	caddr_t addr;
   1028 	off_t pos;
   1029 	struct buf *bp;
   1030 	struct vnode *vp;
   1031 	struct fss_softc *sc;
   1032 
   1033 	error = 0;
   1034 	sc = scp->fc_softc;
   1035 
   1036 	pos = FSS_CLTOB(sc, cl);
   1037 	addr = scp->fc_data;
   1038 	todo = FSS_CLSIZE(sc);
   1039 
   1040 	vn_lock(sc->sc_bs_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE|LK_RETRY);
   1041 	simple_lock(&sc->sc_bs_vp->v_interlock);
   1042 	error = VOP_PUTPAGES(sc->sc_bs_vp, trunc_page(pos),
   1043 	    round_page(pos+todo), PGO_CLEANIT|PGO_SYNCIO|PGO_FREE);
   1044 
   1045 	while (error == 0 && todo > 0) {
   1046 		error = fss_bmap(sc, pos, todo, &vp, &nbn, &nra);
   1047 		if (error)
   1048 			break;
   1049 
   1050 		len = FSS_FSBTOB(sc, nra+1)-FSS_FSBOFF(sc, pos);
   1051 		if (len > todo)
   1052 			len = todo;
   1053 
   1054 		s = splbio();
   1055 		bp = pool_get(&bufpool, PR_WAITOK);
   1056 		splx(s);
   1057 
   1058 		BUF_INIT(bp);
   1059 		bp->b_flags = B_CALL;
   1060 		bp->b_bcount = len;
   1061 		bp->b_bufsize = bp->b_bcount;
   1062 		bp->b_error = 0;
   1063 		bp->b_data = addr;
   1064 		bp->b_blkno = bp->b_rawblkno = nbn+btodb(FSS_FSBOFF(sc, pos));
   1065 		bp->b_proc = NULL;
   1066 		bp->b_vp = NULLVP;
   1067 		bp->b_private = scp;
   1068 		bp->b_iodone = fss_cluster_iodone;
   1069 		bgetvp(vp, bp);
   1070 		bp->b_vp->v_numoutput++;
   1071 
   1072 		BIO_SETPRIO(bp, BPRIO_TIMECRITICAL);
   1073 		VOP_STRATEGY(vp, bp);
   1074 
   1075 		FSS_LOCK(sc, s);
   1076 		scp->fc_xfercount++;
   1077 		FSS_UNLOCK(sc, s);
   1078 
   1079 		pos += len;
   1080 		addr += len;
   1081 		todo -= len;
   1082 	}
   1083 
   1084 	/*
   1085 	 * Wait for all write requests to complete.
   1086 	 */
   1087 	FSS_LOCK(sc, s);
   1088 	while (scp->fc_xfercount > 0)
   1089 		ltsleep(&scp->fc_data, PRIBIO, "bswwait", 0, &sc->sc_slock);
   1090 	FSS_UNLOCK(sc, s);
   1091 
   1092 	VOP_UNLOCK(sc->sc_bs_vp, 0);
   1093 
   1094 	return error;
   1095 }
   1096 
   1097 /*
   1098  * Read/write clusters from/to backing store.
   1099  * For persistent snapshots must be called with cl == 0. off is the
   1100  * offset into the snapshot.
   1101  */
   1102 static int
   1103 fss_bs_io(struct fss_softc *sc, fss_io_type rw,
   1104     u_int32_t cl, off_t off, int len, caddr_t data)
   1105 {
   1106 	int s, error, todo, count, nra;
   1107 	off_t pos;
   1108 	daddr_t nbn;
   1109 	struct buf *bp;
   1110 	struct vnode *vp;
   1111 
   1112 	todo = len;
   1113 	pos = FSS_CLTOB(sc, cl)+off;
   1114 	error = 0;
   1115 
   1116 	vn_lock(sc->sc_bs_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE|LK_RETRY);
   1117 	simple_lock(&sc->sc_bs_vp->v_interlock);
   1118 	error = VOP_PUTPAGES(sc->sc_bs_vp, trunc_page(pos),
   1119 	    round_page(pos+todo), PGO_CLEANIT|PGO_SYNCIO|PGO_FREE);
   1120 
   1121 	while (error == 0 && todo > 0) {
   1122 		error = fss_bmap(sc, pos, todo, &vp, &nbn, &nra);
   1123 		if (error)
   1124 			break;
   1125 
   1126 		count = FSS_FSBTOB(sc, nra+1)-FSS_FSBOFF(sc, pos);
   1127 		if (count > todo)
   1128 			count = todo;
   1129 
   1130 		if (nbn == (daddr_t)-1) {
   1131 			bzero(data, count);
   1132 			todo -= count;
   1133 			data += count;
   1134 			pos += count;
   1135 			continue;
   1136 		}
   1137 
   1138 		s = splbio();
   1139 		bp = pool_get(&bufpool, PR_WAITOK);
   1140 		splx(s);
   1141 
   1142 		BUF_INIT(bp);
   1143 		bp->b_flags = (rw == FSS_READ ? B_READ : 0);
   1144 		bp->b_bcount = count;
   1145 		bp->b_bufsize = bp->b_bcount;
   1146 		bp->b_error = 0;
   1147 		bp->b_data = data;
   1148 		bp->b_blkno = bp->b_rawblkno = nbn+btodb(FSS_FSBOFF(sc, pos));
   1149 		bp->b_proc = NULL;
   1150 		bp->b_vp = NULLVP;
   1151 		bgetvp(vp, bp);
   1152 		if ((bp->b_flags & B_READ) == 0)
   1153 			bp->b_vp->v_numoutput++;
   1154 
   1155 		if ((bp->b_flags & B_READ) == 0 || cl < sc->sc_indir_size)
   1156 			BIO_SETPRIO(bp, BPRIO_TIMECRITICAL);
   1157 		VOP_STRATEGY(vp, bp);
   1158 
   1159 		error = biowait(bp);
   1160 
   1161 		if (bp->b_vp != NULL)
   1162 			brelvp(bp);
   1163 
   1164 		s = splbio();
   1165 		pool_put(&bufpool, bp);
   1166 		splx(s);
   1167 
   1168 		if (error)
   1169 			break;
   1170 
   1171 		todo -= count;
   1172 		data += count;
   1173 		pos += count;
   1174 	}
   1175 
   1176 	VOP_UNLOCK(sc->sc_bs_vp, 0);
   1177 
   1178 	return error;
   1179 }
   1180 
   1181 /*
   1182  * Get a pointer to the indirect slot for this cluster.
   1183  */
   1184 static u_int32_t *
   1185 fss_bs_indir(struct fss_softc *sc, u_int32_t cl)
   1186 {
   1187 	u_int32_t icl;
   1188 	int ioff;
   1189 
   1190 	icl = cl/(FSS_CLSIZE(sc)/sizeof(u_int32_t));
   1191 	ioff = cl%(FSS_CLSIZE(sc)/sizeof(u_int32_t));
   1192 
   1193 	if (sc->sc_indir_cur == icl)
   1194 		return &sc->sc_indir_data[ioff];
   1195 
   1196 	if (sc->sc_indir_dirty) {
   1197 		FSS_STAT_INC(sc, indir_write);
   1198 		if (fss_bs_io(sc, FSS_WRITE, sc->sc_indir_cur, 0,
   1199 		    FSS_CLSIZE(sc), (caddr_t)sc->sc_indir_data) != 0)
   1200 			return NULL;
   1201 		setbit(sc->sc_indir_valid, sc->sc_indir_cur);
   1202 	}
   1203 
   1204 	sc->sc_indir_dirty = 0;
   1205 	sc->sc_indir_cur = icl;
   1206 
   1207 	if (isset(sc->sc_indir_valid, sc->sc_indir_cur)) {
   1208 		FSS_STAT_INC(sc, indir_read);
   1209 		if (fss_bs_io(sc, FSS_READ, sc->sc_indir_cur, 0,
   1210 		    FSS_CLSIZE(sc), (caddr_t)sc->sc_indir_data) != 0)
   1211 			return NULL;
   1212 	} else
   1213 		memset(sc->sc_indir_data, 0, FSS_CLSIZE(sc));
   1214 
   1215 	return &sc->sc_indir_data[ioff];
   1216 }
   1217 
   1218 /*
   1219  * The kernel thread (one for every active snapshot).
   1220  *
   1221  * After wakeup it cleans the cache and runs the I/O requests.
   1222  */
   1223 static void
   1224 fss_bs_thread(void *arg)
   1225 {
   1226 	int error, len, nfreed, nio, s;
   1227 	long off;
   1228 	caddr_t addr;
   1229 	u_int32_t c, cl, ch, *indirp;
   1230 	struct buf *bp, *nbp;
   1231 	struct fss_softc *sc;
   1232 	struct fss_cache *scp, *scl;
   1233 
   1234 	sc = arg;
   1235 
   1236 	scl = sc->sc_cache+sc->sc_cache_size;
   1237 
   1238 	s = splbio();
   1239 	nbp = pool_get(&bufpool, PR_WAITOK);
   1240 	splx(s);
   1241 
   1242 	nfreed = nio = 1;		/* Dont sleep the first time */
   1243 
   1244 	FSS_LOCK(sc, s);
   1245 
   1246 	for (;;) {
   1247 		if (nfreed == 0 && nio == 0)
   1248 			ltsleep(&sc->sc_bs_proc, PVM-1, "fssbs", 0,
   1249 			    &sc->sc_slock);
   1250 
   1251 		if ((sc->sc_flags & FSS_BS_THREAD) == 0) {
   1252 			sc->sc_bs_proc = NULL;
   1253 			wakeup(&sc->sc_bs_proc);
   1254 
   1255 			FSS_UNLOCK(sc, s);
   1256 
   1257 			s = splbio();
   1258 			pool_put(&bufpool, nbp);
   1259 			splx(s);
   1260 #ifdef FSS_STATISTICS
   1261 			if ((sc->sc_flags & FSS_PERSISTENT) == 0) {
   1262 				printf("fss%d: cow called %" PRId64 " times,"
   1263 				    " copied %" PRId64 " clusters,"
   1264 				    " cache full %" PRId64 " times\n",
   1265 				    sc->sc_unit,
   1266 				    FSS_STAT_VAL(sc, cow_calls),
   1267 				    FSS_STAT_VAL(sc, cow_copied),
   1268 				    FSS_STAT_VAL(sc, cow_cache_full));
   1269 				printf("fss%d: %" PRId64 " indir reads,"
   1270 				    " %" PRId64 " indir writes\n",
   1271 				    sc->sc_unit,
   1272 				    FSS_STAT_VAL(sc, indir_read),
   1273 				    FSS_STAT_VAL(sc, indir_write));
   1274 			}
   1275 #endif /* FSS_STATISTICS */
   1276 			kthread_exit(0);
   1277 		}
   1278 
   1279 		/*
   1280 		 * Process I/O requests (persistent)
   1281 		 */
   1282 
   1283 		if (sc->sc_flags & FSS_PERSISTENT) {
   1284 			nfreed = nio = 0;
   1285 
   1286 			if ((bp = BUFQ_GET(sc->sc_bufq)) == NULL)
   1287 				continue;
   1288 
   1289 			nio++;
   1290 
   1291 			if (FSS_ISVALID(sc)) {
   1292 				FSS_UNLOCK(sc, s);
   1293 
   1294 				error = fss_bs_io(sc, FSS_READ, 0,
   1295 				    dbtob(bp->b_blkno), bp->b_bcount,
   1296 				    bp->b_data);
   1297 
   1298 				FSS_LOCK(sc, s);
   1299 			} else
   1300 				error = ENXIO;
   1301 
   1302 			if (error) {
   1303 				bp->b_error = error;
   1304 				bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
   1305 				bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
   1306 			}
   1307 			biodone(bp);
   1308 
   1309 			continue;
   1310 		}
   1311 
   1312 		/*
   1313 		 * Clean the cache
   1314 		 */
   1315 		nfreed = 0;
   1316 		for (scp = sc->sc_cache; scp < scl; scp++) {
   1317 			if (scp->fc_type != FSS_CACHE_VALID)
   1318 				continue;
   1319 
   1320 			FSS_UNLOCK(sc, s);
   1321 
   1322 			indirp = fss_bs_indir(sc, scp->fc_cluster);
   1323 			if (indirp != NULL) {
   1324 				error = fss_write_cluster(scp, sc->sc_clnext);
   1325 			} else
   1326 				error = EIO;
   1327 
   1328 			FSS_LOCK(sc, s);
   1329 
   1330 			if (error == 0) {
   1331 				*indirp = sc->sc_clnext++;
   1332 				sc->sc_indir_dirty = 1;
   1333 			} else
   1334 				fss_error(sc, "write bs error %d", error);
   1335 
   1336 			scp->fc_type = FSS_CACHE_FREE;
   1337 			nfreed++;
   1338 			wakeup(&scp->fc_type);
   1339 		}
   1340 
   1341 		if (nfreed)
   1342 			wakeup(&sc->sc_cache);
   1343 
   1344 		/*
   1345 		 * Process I/O requests
   1346 		 */
   1347 		nio = 0;
   1348 
   1349 		if ((bp = BUFQ_GET(sc->sc_bufq)) == NULL)
   1350 			continue;
   1351 
   1352 		nio++;
   1353 
   1354 		if (!FSS_ISVALID(sc)) {
   1355 			bp->b_error = ENXIO;
   1356 			bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
   1357 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
   1358 			biodone(bp);
   1359 			continue;
   1360 		}
   1361 
   1362 		/*
   1363 		 * First read from the snapshotted block device.
   1364 		 * XXX Split to only read those parts that have not
   1365 		 * been saved to backing store?
   1366 		 */
   1367 
   1368 		FSS_UNLOCK(sc, s);
   1369 
   1370 		BUF_INIT(nbp);
   1371 		nbp->b_flags = B_READ;
   1372 		nbp->b_bcount = bp->b_bcount;
   1373 		nbp->b_bufsize = bp->b_bcount;
   1374 		nbp->b_error = 0;
   1375 		nbp->b_data = bp->b_data;
   1376 		nbp->b_blkno = nbp->b_rawblkno = bp->b_blkno;
   1377 		nbp->b_proc = bp->b_proc;
   1378 		nbp->b_dev = sc->sc_bdev;
   1379 		nbp->b_vp = NULLVP;
   1380 
   1381 		DEV_STRATEGY(nbp);
   1382 
   1383 		if (biowait(nbp) != 0) {
   1384 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
   1385 			bp->b_error = nbp->b_error;
   1386 			bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
   1387 			biodone(bp);
   1388 			continue;
   1389 		}
   1390 
   1391 		cl = FSS_BTOCL(sc, dbtob(bp->b_blkno));
   1392 		off = FSS_CLOFF(sc, dbtob(bp->b_blkno));
   1393 		ch = FSS_BTOCL(sc, dbtob(bp->b_blkno)+bp->b_bcount-1);
   1394 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
   1395 		addr = bp->b_data;
   1396 
   1397 		FSS_LOCK(sc, s);
   1398 
   1399 		/*
   1400 		 * Replace those parts that have been saved to backing store.
   1401 		 */
   1402 
   1403 		for (c = cl; c <= ch;
   1404 		    c++, off = 0, bp->b_resid -= len, addr += len) {
   1405 			len = FSS_CLSIZE(sc)-off;
   1406 			if (len > bp->b_resid)
   1407 				len = bp->b_resid;
   1408 
   1409 			if (isclr(sc->sc_copied, c))
   1410 				continue;
   1411 
   1412 			FSS_UNLOCK(sc, s);
   1413 
   1414 			indirp = fss_bs_indir(sc, c);
   1415 
   1416 			FSS_LOCK(sc, s);
   1417 
   1418 			if (indirp == NULL || *indirp == 0) {
   1419 				/*
   1420 				 * Not on backing store. Either in cache
   1421 				 * or hole in the snapshotted block device.
   1422 				 */
   1423 				for (scp = sc->sc_cache; scp < scl; scp++)
   1424 					if (scp->fc_type == FSS_CACHE_VALID &&
   1425 					    scp->fc_cluster == c)
   1426 						break;
   1427 				if (scp < scl)
   1428 					memcpy(addr, scp->fc_data+off, len);
   1429 				else
   1430 					memset(addr, 0, len);
   1431 				continue;
   1432 			}
   1433 			/*
   1434 			 * Read from backing store.
   1435 			 */
   1436 
   1437 			FSS_UNLOCK(sc, s);
   1438 
   1439 			if ((error = fss_bs_io(sc, FSS_READ, *indirp,
   1440 			    off, len, addr)) != 0) {
   1441 				bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
   1442 				bp->b_error = error;
   1443 				bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
   1444 				break;
   1445 			}
   1446 
   1447 			FSS_LOCK(sc, s);
   1448 
   1449 		}
   1450 
   1451 		biodone(bp);
   1452 	}
   1453 }
   1454