gpio.c revision 1.9 1 /* $NetBSD: gpio.c,v 1.9 2006/08/30 02:09:40 christos Exp $ */
2 /* $OpenBSD: gpio.c,v 1.6 2006/01/14 12:33:49 grange Exp $ */
3
4 /*
5 * Copyright (c) 2004, 2006 Alexander Yurchenko <grange (at) openbsd.org>
6 *
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10 *
11 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
12 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
13 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
14 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
15 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
17 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
18 */
19
20 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
21 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: gpio.c,v 1.9 2006/08/30 02:09:40 christos Exp $");
22
23 /*
24 * General Purpose Input/Output framework.
25 */
26
27 #include <sys/param.h>
28 #include <sys/systm.h>
29 #include <sys/conf.h>
30 #include <sys/device.h>
31 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
32 #include <sys/gpio.h>
33 #include <sys/vnode.h>
34
35 #include <dev/gpio/gpiovar.h>
36
37 #include "locators.h"
38
39 struct gpio_softc {
40 struct device sc_dev;
41
42 gpio_chipset_tag_t sc_gc; /* our GPIO controller */
43 gpio_pin_t *sc_pins; /* pins array */
44 int sc_npins; /* total number of pins */
45
46 int sc_opened;
47 int sc_dying;
48 };
49
50 int gpio_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
51 void gpio_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
52 int gpio_detach(struct device *, int);
53 int gpio_activate(struct device *, enum devact);
54 int gpio_search(struct device *, struct cfdata *, const int *, void *);
55 int gpio_print(void *, const char *);
56
57 CFATTACH_DECL(gpio, sizeof(struct gpio_softc),
58 gpio_match, gpio_attach, gpio_detach, gpio_activate);
59
60 dev_type_open(gpioopen);
61 dev_type_close(gpioclose);
62 dev_type_ioctl(gpioioctl);
63
64 const struct cdevsw gpio_cdevsw = {
65 gpioopen, gpioclose, noread, nowrite, gpioioctl,
66 nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_OTHER,
67 };
68
69 extern struct cfdriver gpio_cd;
70
71 int
72 gpio_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
73 {
74
75 return (1);
76 }
77
78 void
79 gpio_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
80 {
81 struct gpio_softc *sc = device_private(self);
82 struct gpiobus_attach_args *gba = aux;
83
84 sc->sc_gc = gba->gba_gc;
85 sc->sc_pins = gba->gba_pins;
86 sc->sc_npins = gba->gba_npins;
87
88 printf(": %d pins\n", sc->sc_npins);
89
90 /*
91 * Attach all devices that can be connected to the GPIO pins
92 * described in the kernel configuration file.
93 */
94 config_search_ia(gpio_search, self, "gpio", sc);
95 }
96
97 int
98 gpio_detach(struct device *self, int flags)
99 {
100 #if 0
101 int maj, mn;
102
103 /* Locate the major number */
104 for (maj = 0; maj < nchrdev; maj++)
105 if (cdevsw[maj].d_open == gpioopen)
106 break;
107
108 /* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances (calls close) */
109 mn = device_unit(self);
110 vdevgone(maj, mn, mn, VCHR);
111 #endif
112
113 return (0);
114 }
115
116 int
117 gpio_activate(struct device *self, enum devact act)
118 {
119 struct gpio_softc *sc = device_private(self);
120
121 switch (act) {
122 case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
123 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
124 case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
125 sc->sc_dying = 1;
126 break;
127 }
128
129 return (0);
130 }
131
132 int
133 gpio_search(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf,
134 const int *ldesc, void *aux)
135 {
136 struct gpio_attach_args ga;
137
138 ga.ga_gpio = aux;
139 ga.ga_offset = cf->cf_loc[GPIOCF_OFFSET];
140 ga.ga_mask = cf->cf_loc[GPIOCF_MASK];
141
142 if (config_match(parent, cf, &ga) > 0)
143 config_attach(parent, cf, &ga, gpio_print);
144
145 return (0);
146 }
147
148 int
149 gpio_print(void *aux, const char *pnp)
150 {
151 struct gpio_attach_args *ga = aux;
152 int i;
153
154 printf(" pins");
155 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
156 if (ga->ga_mask & (1 << i))
157 printf(" %d", ga->ga_offset + i);
158
159 return (UNCONF);
160 }
161
162 int
163 gpiobus_print(void *aux, const char *pnp)
164 {
165 #if 0
166 struct gpiobus_attach_args *gba = aux;
167 #endif
168 if (pnp != NULL)
169 printf("%s at %s", "gpiobus", pnp);
170
171 return (UNCONF);
172 }
173
174 int
175 gpio_pin_map(void *gpio, int offset, u_int32_t mask, struct gpio_pinmap *map)
176 {
177 struct gpio_softc *sc = gpio;
178 int npins, pin, i;
179
180 npins = gpio_npins(mask);
181 if (npins > sc->sc_npins)
182 return (1);
183
184 for (npins = 0, i = 0; i < 32; i++)
185 if (mask & (1 << i)) {
186 pin = offset + i;
187 if (pin < 0 || pin >= sc->sc_npins)
188 return (1);
189 if (sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_mapped)
190 return (1);
191 sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_mapped = 1;
192 map->pm_map[npins++] = pin;
193 }
194 map->pm_size = npins;
195
196 return (0);
197 }
198
199 void
200 gpio_pin_unmap(void *gpio, struct gpio_pinmap *map)
201 {
202 struct gpio_softc *sc = gpio;
203 int pin, i;
204
205 for (i = 0; i < map->pm_size; i++) {
206 pin = map->pm_map[i];
207 sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_mapped = 0;
208 }
209 }
210
211 int
212 gpio_pin_read(void *gpio, struct gpio_pinmap *map, int pin)
213 {
214 struct gpio_softc *sc = gpio;
215
216 return (gpiobus_pin_read(sc->sc_gc, map->pm_map[pin]));
217 }
218
219 void
220 gpio_pin_write(void *gpio, struct gpio_pinmap *map, int pin, int value)
221 {
222 struct gpio_softc *sc = gpio;
223
224 return (gpiobus_pin_write(sc->sc_gc, map->pm_map[pin], value));
225 }
226
227 void
228 gpio_pin_ctl(void *gpio, struct gpio_pinmap *map, int pin, int flags)
229 {
230 struct gpio_softc *sc = gpio;
231
232 return (gpiobus_pin_ctl(sc->sc_gc, map->pm_map[pin], flags));
233 }
234
235 int
236 gpio_pin_caps(void *gpio, struct gpio_pinmap *map, int pin)
237 {
238 struct gpio_softc *sc = gpio;
239
240 return (sc->sc_pins[map->pm_map[pin]].pin_caps);
241 }
242
243 int
244 gpio_npins(u_int32_t mask)
245 {
246 int npins, i;
247
248 for (npins = 0, i = 0; i < 32; i++)
249 if (mask & (1 << i))
250 npins++;
251
252 return (npins);
253 }
254
255 int
256 gpioopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
257 {
258 struct gpio_softc *sc;
259
260 sc = (struct gpio_softc *)device_lookup(&gpio_cd, minor(dev));
261 if (sc == NULL)
262 return (ENXIO);
263
264 if (sc->sc_opened)
265 return (EBUSY);
266 sc->sc_opened = 1;
267
268 return (0);
269 }
270
271 int
272 gpioclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
273 {
274 struct gpio_softc *sc;
275
276 sc = (struct gpio_softc *)device_lookup(&gpio_cd, minor(dev));
277 sc->sc_opened = 0;
278
279 return (0);
280 }
281
282 int
283 gpioioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
284 {
285 struct gpio_softc *sc;
286 gpio_chipset_tag_t gc;
287 struct gpio_info *info;
288 struct gpio_pin_op *op;
289 struct gpio_pin_ctl *ctl;
290 int pin, value, flags;
291
292 sc = (struct gpio_softc *)device_lookup(&gpio_cd, minor(dev));
293 gc = sc->sc_gc;
294
295 switch (cmd) {
296 case GPIOINFO:
297 info = (struct gpio_info *)data;
298
299 info->gpio_npins = sc->sc_npins;
300 break;
301 case GPIOPINREAD:
302 op = (struct gpio_pin_op *)data;
303
304 pin = op->gp_pin;
305 if (pin < 0 || pin >= sc->sc_npins)
306 return (EINVAL);
307
308 /* return read value */
309 op->gp_value = gpiobus_pin_read(gc, pin);
310 break;
311 case GPIOPINWRITE:
312 op = (struct gpio_pin_op *)data;
313
314 pin = op->gp_pin;
315 if (pin < 0 || pin >= sc->sc_npins)
316 return (EINVAL);
317 if (sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_mapped)
318 return (EBUSY);
319
320 value = op->gp_value;
321 if (value != GPIO_PIN_LOW && value != GPIO_PIN_HIGH)
322 return (EINVAL);
323
324 gpiobus_pin_write(gc, pin, value);
325 /* return old value */
326 op->gp_value = sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_state;
327 /* update current value */
328 sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_state = value;
329 break;
330 case GPIOPINTOGGLE:
331 op = (struct gpio_pin_op *)data;
332
333 pin = op->gp_pin;
334 if (pin < 0 || pin >= sc->sc_npins)
335 return (EINVAL);
336 if (sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_mapped)
337 return (EBUSY);
338
339 value = (sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_state == GPIO_PIN_LOW ?
340 GPIO_PIN_HIGH : GPIO_PIN_LOW);
341 gpiobus_pin_write(gc, pin, value);
342 /* return old value */
343 op->gp_value = sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_state;
344 /* update current value */
345 sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_state = value;
346 break;
347 case GPIOPINCTL:
348 ctl = (struct gpio_pin_ctl *)data;
349
350 pin = ctl->gp_pin;
351 if (pin < 0 || pin >= sc->sc_npins)
352 return (EINVAL);
353 if (sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_mapped)
354 return (EBUSY);
355
356 flags = ctl->gp_flags;
357 /* check that the controller supports all requested flags */
358 if ((flags & sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_caps) != flags)
359 return (ENODEV);
360
361 ctl->gp_caps = sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_caps;
362 /* return old value */
363 ctl->gp_flags = sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_flags;
364 if (flags > 0) {
365 gpiobus_pin_ctl(gc, pin, flags);
366 /* update current value */
367 sc->sc_pins[pin].pin_flags = flags;
368 }
369 break;
370 default:
371 return (ENOTTY);
372 }
373
374 return (0);
375 }
376